xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_bo.c (revision e3b9f1e8)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright © 2015 Broadcom
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  */
8 
9 /**
10  * DOC: VC4 GEM BO management support
11  *
12  * The VC4 GPU architecture (both scanout and rendering) has direct
13  * access to system memory with no MMU in between.  To support it, we
14  * use the GEM CMA helper functions to allocate contiguous ranges of
15  * physical memory for our BOs.
16  *
17  * Since the CMA allocator is very slow, we keep a cache of recently
18  * freed BOs around so that the kernel's allocation of objects for 3D
19  * rendering can return quickly.
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
23 
24 #include "vc4_drv.h"
25 #include "uapi/drm/vc4_drm.h"
26 
27 static const char * const bo_type_names[] = {
28 	"kernel",
29 	"V3D",
30 	"V3D shader",
31 	"dumb",
32 	"binner",
33 	"RCL",
34 	"BCL",
35 	"kernel BO cache",
36 };
37 
38 static bool is_user_label(int label)
39 {
40 	return label >= VC4_BO_TYPE_COUNT;
41 }
42 
43 static void vc4_bo_stats_dump(struct vc4_dev *vc4)
44 {
45 	int i;
46 
47 	for (i = 0; i < vc4->num_labels; i++) {
48 		if (!vc4->bo_labels[i].num_allocated)
49 			continue;
50 
51 		DRM_INFO("%30s: %6dkb BOs (%d)\n",
52 			 vc4->bo_labels[i].name,
53 			 vc4->bo_labels[i].size_allocated / 1024,
54 			 vc4->bo_labels[i].num_allocated);
55 	}
56 
57 	mutex_lock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
58 	if (vc4->purgeable.num)
59 		DRM_INFO("%30s: %6zdkb BOs (%d)\n", "userspace BO cache",
60 			 vc4->purgeable.size / 1024, vc4->purgeable.num);
61 
62 	if (vc4->purgeable.purged_num)
63 		DRM_INFO("%30s: %6zdkb BOs (%d)\n", "total purged BO",
64 			 vc4->purgeable.purged_size / 1024,
65 			 vc4->purgeable.purged_num);
66 	mutex_unlock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
67 }
68 
69 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
70 int vc4_bo_stats_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
71 {
72 	struct drm_info_node *node = (struct drm_info_node *)m->private;
73 	struct drm_device *dev = node->minor->dev;
74 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
75 	int i;
76 
77 	mutex_lock(&vc4->bo_lock);
78 	for (i = 0; i < vc4->num_labels; i++) {
79 		if (!vc4->bo_labels[i].num_allocated)
80 			continue;
81 
82 		seq_printf(m, "%30s: %6dkb BOs (%d)\n",
83 			   vc4->bo_labels[i].name,
84 			   vc4->bo_labels[i].size_allocated / 1024,
85 			   vc4->bo_labels[i].num_allocated);
86 	}
87 	mutex_unlock(&vc4->bo_lock);
88 
89 	mutex_lock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
90 	if (vc4->purgeable.num)
91 		seq_printf(m, "%30s: %6zdkb BOs (%d)\n", "userspace BO cache",
92 			   vc4->purgeable.size / 1024, vc4->purgeable.num);
93 
94 	if (vc4->purgeable.purged_num)
95 		seq_printf(m, "%30s: %6zdkb BOs (%d)\n", "total purged BO",
96 			   vc4->purgeable.purged_size / 1024,
97 			   vc4->purgeable.purged_num);
98 	mutex_unlock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
99 
100 	return 0;
101 }
102 #endif
103 
104 /* Takes ownership of *name and returns the appropriate slot for it in
105  * the bo_labels[] array, extending it as necessary.
106  *
107  * This is inefficient and could use a hash table instead of walking
108  * an array and strcmp()ing.  However, the assumption is that user
109  * labeling will be infrequent (scanout buffers and other long-lived
110  * objects, or debug driver builds), so we can live with it for now.
111  */
112 static int vc4_get_user_label(struct vc4_dev *vc4, const char *name)
113 {
114 	int i;
115 	int free_slot = -1;
116 
117 	for (i = 0; i < vc4->num_labels; i++) {
118 		if (!vc4->bo_labels[i].name) {
119 			free_slot = i;
120 		} else if (strcmp(vc4->bo_labels[i].name, name) == 0) {
121 			kfree(name);
122 			return i;
123 		}
124 	}
125 
126 	if (free_slot != -1) {
127 		WARN_ON(vc4->bo_labels[free_slot].num_allocated != 0);
128 		vc4->bo_labels[free_slot].name = name;
129 		return free_slot;
130 	} else {
131 		u32 new_label_count = vc4->num_labels + 1;
132 		struct vc4_label *new_labels =
133 			krealloc(vc4->bo_labels,
134 				 new_label_count * sizeof(*new_labels),
135 				 GFP_KERNEL);
136 
137 		if (!new_labels) {
138 			kfree(name);
139 			return -1;
140 		}
141 
142 		free_slot = vc4->num_labels;
143 		vc4->bo_labels = new_labels;
144 		vc4->num_labels = new_label_count;
145 
146 		vc4->bo_labels[free_slot].name = name;
147 		vc4->bo_labels[free_slot].num_allocated = 0;
148 		vc4->bo_labels[free_slot].size_allocated = 0;
149 
150 		return free_slot;
151 	}
152 }
153 
154 static void vc4_bo_set_label(struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj, int label)
155 {
156 	struct vc4_bo *bo = to_vc4_bo(gem_obj);
157 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(gem_obj->dev);
158 
159 	lockdep_assert_held(&vc4->bo_lock);
160 
161 	if (label != -1) {
162 		vc4->bo_labels[label].num_allocated++;
163 		vc4->bo_labels[label].size_allocated += gem_obj->size;
164 	}
165 
166 	vc4->bo_labels[bo->label].num_allocated--;
167 	vc4->bo_labels[bo->label].size_allocated -= gem_obj->size;
168 
169 	if (vc4->bo_labels[bo->label].num_allocated == 0 &&
170 	    is_user_label(bo->label)) {
171 		/* Free user BO label slots on last unreference.
172 		 * Slots are just where we track the stats for a given
173 		 * name, and once a name is unused we can reuse that
174 		 * slot.
175 		 */
176 		kfree(vc4->bo_labels[bo->label].name);
177 		vc4->bo_labels[bo->label].name = NULL;
178 	}
179 
180 	bo->label = label;
181 }
182 
183 static uint32_t bo_page_index(size_t size)
184 {
185 	return (size / PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
186 }
187 
188 static void vc4_bo_destroy(struct vc4_bo *bo)
189 {
190 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = &bo->base.base;
191 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(obj->dev);
192 
193 	lockdep_assert_held(&vc4->bo_lock);
194 
195 	vc4_bo_set_label(obj, -1);
196 
197 	if (bo->validated_shader) {
198 		kfree(bo->validated_shader->texture_samples);
199 		kfree(bo->validated_shader);
200 		bo->validated_shader = NULL;
201 	}
202 
203 	reservation_object_fini(&bo->_resv);
204 
205 	drm_gem_cma_free_object(obj);
206 }
207 
208 static void vc4_bo_remove_from_cache(struct vc4_bo *bo)
209 {
210 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(bo->base.base.dev);
211 
212 	lockdep_assert_held(&vc4->bo_lock);
213 	list_del(&bo->unref_head);
214 	list_del(&bo->size_head);
215 }
216 
217 static struct list_head *vc4_get_cache_list_for_size(struct drm_device *dev,
218 						     size_t size)
219 {
220 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
221 	uint32_t page_index = bo_page_index(size);
222 
223 	if (vc4->bo_cache.size_list_size <= page_index) {
224 		uint32_t new_size = max(vc4->bo_cache.size_list_size * 2,
225 					page_index + 1);
226 		struct list_head *new_list;
227 		uint32_t i;
228 
229 		new_list = kmalloc_array(new_size, sizeof(struct list_head),
230 					 GFP_KERNEL);
231 		if (!new_list)
232 			return NULL;
233 
234 		/* Rebase the old cached BO lists to their new list
235 		 * head locations.
236 		 */
237 		for (i = 0; i < vc4->bo_cache.size_list_size; i++) {
238 			struct list_head *old_list =
239 				&vc4->bo_cache.size_list[i];
240 
241 			if (list_empty(old_list))
242 				INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_list[i]);
243 			else
244 				list_replace(old_list, &new_list[i]);
245 		}
246 		/* And initialize the brand new BO list heads. */
247 		for (i = vc4->bo_cache.size_list_size; i < new_size; i++)
248 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_list[i]);
249 
250 		kfree(vc4->bo_cache.size_list);
251 		vc4->bo_cache.size_list = new_list;
252 		vc4->bo_cache.size_list_size = new_size;
253 	}
254 
255 	return &vc4->bo_cache.size_list[page_index];
256 }
257 
258 static void vc4_bo_cache_purge(struct drm_device *dev)
259 {
260 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
261 
262 	mutex_lock(&vc4->bo_lock);
263 	while (!list_empty(&vc4->bo_cache.time_list)) {
264 		struct vc4_bo *bo = list_last_entry(&vc4->bo_cache.time_list,
265 						    struct vc4_bo, unref_head);
266 		vc4_bo_remove_from_cache(bo);
267 		vc4_bo_destroy(bo);
268 	}
269 	mutex_unlock(&vc4->bo_lock);
270 }
271 
272 void vc4_bo_add_to_purgeable_pool(struct vc4_bo *bo)
273 {
274 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(bo->base.base.dev);
275 
276 	mutex_lock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
277 	list_add_tail(&bo->size_head, &vc4->purgeable.list);
278 	vc4->purgeable.num++;
279 	vc4->purgeable.size += bo->base.base.size;
280 	mutex_unlock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
281 }
282 
283 static void vc4_bo_remove_from_purgeable_pool_locked(struct vc4_bo *bo)
284 {
285 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(bo->base.base.dev);
286 
287 	/* list_del_init() is used here because the caller might release
288 	 * the purgeable lock in order to acquire the madv one and update the
289 	 * madv status.
290 	 * During this short period of time a user might decide to mark
291 	 * the BO as unpurgeable, and if bo->madv is set to
292 	 * VC4_MADV_DONTNEED it will try to remove the BO from the
293 	 * purgeable list which will fail if the ->next/prev fields
294 	 * are set to LIST_POISON1/LIST_POISON2 (which is what
295 	 * list_del() does).
296 	 * Re-initializing the list element guarantees that list_del()
297 	 * will work correctly even if it's a NOP.
298 	 */
299 	list_del_init(&bo->size_head);
300 	vc4->purgeable.num--;
301 	vc4->purgeable.size -= bo->base.base.size;
302 }
303 
304 void vc4_bo_remove_from_purgeable_pool(struct vc4_bo *bo)
305 {
306 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(bo->base.base.dev);
307 
308 	mutex_lock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
309 	vc4_bo_remove_from_purgeable_pool_locked(bo);
310 	mutex_unlock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
311 }
312 
313 static void vc4_bo_purge(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
314 {
315 	struct vc4_bo *bo = to_vc4_bo(obj);
316 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
317 
318 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&bo->madv_lock));
319 	WARN_ON(bo->madv != VC4_MADV_DONTNEED);
320 
321 	drm_vma_node_unmap(&obj->vma_node, dev->anon_inode->i_mapping);
322 
323 	dma_free_wc(dev->dev, obj->size, bo->base.vaddr, bo->base.paddr);
324 	bo->base.vaddr = NULL;
325 	bo->madv = __VC4_MADV_PURGED;
326 }
327 
328 static void vc4_bo_userspace_cache_purge(struct drm_device *dev)
329 {
330 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
331 
332 	mutex_lock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
333 	while (!list_empty(&vc4->purgeable.list)) {
334 		struct vc4_bo *bo = list_first_entry(&vc4->purgeable.list,
335 						     struct vc4_bo, size_head);
336 		struct drm_gem_object *obj = &bo->base.base;
337 		size_t purged_size = 0;
338 
339 		vc4_bo_remove_from_purgeable_pool_locked(bo);
340 
341 		/* Release the purgeable lock while we're purging the BO so
342 		 * that other people can continue inserting things in the
343 		 * purgeable pool without having to wait for all BOs to be
344 		 * purged.
345 		 */
346 		mutex_unlock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
347 		mutex_lock(&bo->madv_lock);
348 
349 		/* Since we released the purgeable pool lock before acquiring
350 		 * the BO madv one, the user may have marked the BO as WILLNEED
351 		 * and re-used it in the meantime.
352 		 * Before purging the BO we need to make sure
353 		 * - it is still marked as DONTNEED
354 		 * - it has not been re-inserted in the purgeable list
355 		 * - it is not used by HW blocks
356 		 * If one of these conditions is not met, just skip the entry.
357 		 */
358 		if (bo->madv == VC4_MADV_DONTNEED &&
359 		    list_empty(&bo->size_head) &&
360 		    !refcount_read(&bo->usecnt)) {
361 			purged_size = bo->base.base.size;
362 			vc4_bo_purge(obj);
363 		}
364 		mutex_unlock(&bo->madv_lock);
365 		mutex_lock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
366 
367 		if (purged_size) {
368 			vc4->purgeable.purged_size += purged_size;
369 			vc4->purgeable.purged_num++;
370 		}
371 	}
372 	mutex_unlock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
373 }
374 
375 static struct vc4_bo *vc4_bo_get_from_cache(struct drm_device *dev,
376 					    uint32_t size,
377 					    enum vc4_kernel_bo_type type)
378 {
379 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
380 	uint32_t page_index = bo_page_index(size);
381 	struct vc4_bo *bo = NULL;
382 
383 	size = roundup(size, PAGE_SIZE);
384 
385 	mutex_lock(&vc4->bo_lock);
386 	if (page_index >= vc4->bo_cache.size_list_size)
387 		goto out;
388 
389 	if (list_empty(&vc4->bo_cache.size_list[page_index]))
390 		goto out;
391 
392 	bo = list_first_entry(&vc4->bo_cache.size_list[page_index],
393 			      struct vc4_bo, size_head);
394 	vc4_bo_remove_from_cache(bo);
395 	kref_init(&bo->base.base.refcount);
396 
397 out:
398 	if (bo)
399 		vc4_bo_set_label(&bo->base.base, type);
400 	mutex_unlock(&vc4->bo_lock);
401 	return bo;
402 }
403 
404 /**
405  * vc4_gem_create_object - Implementation of driver->gem_create_object.
406  * @dev: DRM device
407  * @size: Size in bytes of the memory the object will reference
408  *
409  * This lets the CMA helpers allocate object structs for us, and keep
410  * our BO stats correct.
411  */
412 struct drm_gem_object *vc4_create_object(struct drm_device *dev, size_t size)
413 {
414 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
415 	struct vc4_bo *bo;
416 
417 	bo = kzalloc(sizeof(*bo), GFP_KERNEL);
418 	if (!bo)
419 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
420 
421 	bo->madv = VC4_MADV_WILLNEED;
422 	refcount_set(&bo->usecnt, 0);
423 	mutex_init(&bo->madv_lock);
424 	mutex_lock(&vc4->bo_lock);
425 	bo->label = VC4_BO_TYPE_KERNEL;
426 	vc4->bo_labels[VC4_BO_TYPE_KERNEL].num_allocated++;
427 	vc4->bo_labels[VC4_BO_TYPE_KERNEL].size_allocated += size;
428 	mutex_unlock(&vc4->bo_lock);
429 	bo->resv = &bo->_resv;
430 	reservation_object_init(bo->resv);
431 
432 	return &bo->base.base;
433 }
434 
435 struct vc4_bo *vc4_bo_create(struct drm_device *dev, size_t unaligned_size,
436 			     bool allow_unzeroed, enum vc4_kernel_bo_type type)
437 {
438 	size_t size = roundup(unaligned_size, PAGE_SIZE);
439 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
440 	struct drm_gem_cma_object *cma_obj;
441 	struct vc4_bo *bo;
442 
443 	if (size == 0)
444 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
445 
446 	/* First, try to get a vc4_bo from the kernel BO cache. */
447 	bo = vc4_bo_get_from_cache(dev, size, type);
448 	if (bo) {
449 		if (!allow_unzeroed)
450 			memset(bo->base.vaddr, 0, bo->base.base.size);
451 		return bo;
452 	}
453 
454 	cma_obj = drm_gem_cma_create(dev, size);
455 	if (IS_ERR(cma_obj)) {
456 		/*
457 		 * If we've run out of CMA memory, kill the cache of
458 		 * CMA allocations we've got laying around and try again.
459 		 */
460 		vc4_bo_cache_purge(dev);
461 		cma_obj = drm_gem_cma_create(dev, size);
462 	}
463 
464 	if (IS_ERR(cma_obj)) {
465 		/*
466 		 * Still not enough CMA memory, purge the userspace BO
467 		 * cache and retry.
468 		 * This is sub-optimal since we purge the whole userspace
469 		 * BO cache which forces user that want to re-use the BO to
470 		 * restore its initial content.
471 		 * Ideally, we should purge entries one by one and retry
472 		 * after each to see if CMA allocation succeeds. Or even
473 		 * better, try to find an entry with at least the same
474 		 * size.
475 		 */
476 		vc4_bo_userspace_cache_purge(dev);
477 		cma_obj = drm_gem_cma_create(dev, size);
478 	}
479 
480 	if (IS_ERR(cma_obj)) {
481 		DRM_ERROR("Failed to allocate from CMA:\n");
482 		vc4_bo_stats_dump(vc4);
483 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
484 	}
485 	bo = to_vc4_bo(&cma_obj->base);
486 
487 	/* By default, BOs do not support the MADV ioctl. This will be enabled
488 	 * only on BOs that are exposed to userspace (V3D, V3D_SHADER and DUMB
489 	 * BOs).
490 	 */
491 	bo->madv = __VC4_MADV_NOTSUPP;
492 
493 	mutex_lock(&vc4->bo_lock);
494 	vc4_bo_set_label(&cma_obj->base, type);
495 	mutex_unlock(&vc4->bo_lock);
496 
497 	return bo;
498 }
499 
500 int vc4_dumb_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
501 		    struct drm_device *dev,
502 		    struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args)
503 {
504 	int min_pitch = DIV_ROUND_UP(args->width * args->bpp, 8);
505 	struct vc4_bo *bo = NULL;
506 	int ret;
507 
508 	if (args->pitch < min_pitch)
509 		args->pitch = min_pitch;
510 
511 	if (args->size < args->pitch * args->height)
512 		args->size = args->pitch * args->height;
513 
514 	bo = vc4_bo_create(dev, args->size, false, VC4_BO_TYPE_DUMB);
515 	if (IS_ERR(bo))
516 		return PTR_ERR(bo);
517 
518 	bo->madv = VC4_MADV_WILLNEED;
519 
520 	ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, &bo->base.base, &args->handle);
521 	drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(&bo->base.base);
522 
523 	return ret;
524 }
525 
526 static void vc4_bo_cache_free_old(struct drm_device *dev)
527 {
528 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
529 	unsigned long expire_time = jiffies - msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
530 
531 	lockdep_assert_held(&vc4->bo_lock);
532 
533 	while (!list_empty(&vc4->bo_cache.time_list)) {
534 		struct vc4_bo *bo = list_last_entry(&vc4->bo_cache.time_list,
535 						    struct vc4_bo, unref_head);
536 		if (time_before(expire_time, bo->free_time)) {
537 			mod_timer(&vc4->bo_cache.time_timer,
538 				  round_jiffies_up(jiffies +
539 						   msecs_to_jiffies(1000)));
540 			return;
541 		}
542 
543 		vc4_bo_remove_from_cache(bo);
544 		vc4_bo_destroy(bo);
545 	}
546 }
547 
548 /* Called on the last userspace/kernel unreference of the BO.  Returns
549  * it to the BO cache if possible, otherwise frees it.
550  */
551 void vc4_free_object(struct drm_gem_object *gem_bo)
552 {
553 	struct drm_device *dev = gem_bo->dev;
554 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
555 	struct vc4_bo *bo = to_vc4_bo(gem_bo);
556 	struct list_head *cache_list;
557 
558 	/* Remove the BO from the purgeable list. */
559 	mutex_lock(&bo->madv_lock);
560 	if (bo->madv == VC4_MADV_DONTNEED && !refcount_read(&bo->usecnt))
561 		vc4_bo_remove_from_purgeable_pool(bo);
562 	mutex_unlock(&bo->madv_lock);
563 
564 	mutex_lock(&vc4->bo_lock);
565 	/* If the object references someone else's memory, we can't cache it.
566 	 */
567 	if (gem_bo->import_attach) {
568 		vc4_bo_destroy(bo);
569 		goto out;
570 	}
571 
572 	/* Don't cache if it was publicly named. */
573 	if (gem_bo->name) {
574 		vc4_bo_destroy(bo);
575 		goto out;
576 	}
577 
578 	/* If this object was partially constructed but CMA allocation
579 	 * had failed, just free it. Can also happen when the BO has been
580 	 * purged.
581 	 */
582 	if (!bo->base.vaddr) {
583 		vc4_bo_destroy(bo);
584 		goto out;
585 	}
586 
587 	cache_list = vc4_get_cache_list_for_size(dev, gem_bo->size);
588 	if (!cache_list) {
589 		vc4_bo_destroy(bo);
590 		goto out;
591 	}
592 
593 	if (bo->validated_shader) {
594 		kfree(bo->validated_shader->texture_samples);
595 		kfree(bo->validated_shader);
596 		bo->validated_shader = NULL;
597 	}
598 
599 	/* Reset madv and usecnt before adding the BO to the cache. */
600 	bo->madv = __VC4_MADV_NOTSUPP;
601 	refcount_set(&bo->usecnt, 0);
602 
603 	bo->t_format = false;
604 	bo->free_time = jiffies;
605 	list_add(&bo->size_head, cache_list);
606 	list_add(&bo->unref_head, &vc4->bo_cache.time_list);
607 
608 	vc4_bo_set_label(&bo->base.base, VC4_BO_TYPE_KERNEL_CACHE);
609 
610 	vc4_bo_cache_free_old(dev);
611 
612 out:
613 	mutex_unlock(&vc4->bo_lock);
614 }
615 
616 static void vc4_bo_cache_time_work(struct work_struct *work)
617 {
618 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 =
619 		container_of(work, struct vc4_dev, bo_cache.time_work);
620 	struct drm_device *dev = vc4->dev;
621 
622 	mutex_lock(&vc4->bo_lock);
623 	vc4_bo_cache_free_old(dev);
624 	mutex_unlock(&vc4->bo_lock);
625 }
626 
627 int vc4_bo_inc_usecnt(struct vc4_bo *bo)
628 {
629 	int ret;
630 
631 	/* Fast path: if the BO is already retained by someone, no need to
632 	 * check the madv status.
633 	 */
634 	if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&bo->usecnt))
635 		return 0;
636 
637 	mutex_lock(&bo->madv_lock);
638 	switch (bo->madv) {
639 	case VC4_MADV_WILLNEED:
640 		if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&bo->usecnt))
641 			refcount_set(&bo->usecnt, 1);
642 		ret = 0;
643 		break;
644 	case VC4_MADV_DONTNEED:
645 		/* We shouldn't use a BO marked as purgeable if at least
646 		 * someone else retained its content by incrementing usecnt.
647 		 * Luckily the BO hasn't been purged yet, but something wrong
648 		 * is happening here. Just throw an error instead of
649 		 * authorizing this use case.
650 		 */
651 	case __VC4_MADV_PURGED:
652 		/* We can't use a purged BO. */
653 	default:
654 		/* Invalid madv value. */
655 		ret = -EINVAL;
656 		break;
657 	}
658 	mutex_unlock(&bo->madv_lock);
659 
660 	return ret;
661 }
662 
663 void vc4_bo_dec_usecnt(struct vc4_bo *bo)
664 {
665 	/* Fast path: if the BO is still retained by someone, no need to test
666 	 * the madv value.
667 	 */
668 	if (refcount_dec_not_one(&bo->usecnt))
669 		return;
670 
671 	mutex_lock(&bo->madv_lock);
672 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&bo->usecnt) &&
673 	    bo->madv == VC4_MADV_DONTNEED)
674 		vc4_bo_add_to_purgeable_pool(bo);
675 	mutex_unlock(&bo->madv_lock);
676 }
677 
678 static void vc4_bo_cache_time_timer(struct timer_list *t)
679 {
680 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = from_timer(vc4, t, bo_cache.time_timer);
681 
682 	schedule_work(&vc4->bo_cache.time_work);
683 }
684 
685 struct reservation_object *vc4_prime_res_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
686 {
687 	struct vc4_bo *bo = to_vc4_bo(obj);
688 
689 	return bo->resv;
690 }
691 
692 struct dma_buf *
693 vc4_prime_export(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_gem_object *obj, int flags)
694 {
695 	struct vc4_bo *bo = to_vc4_bo(obj);
696 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
697 	int ret;
698 
699 	if (bo->validated_shader) {
700 		DRM_DEBUG("Attempting to export shader BO\n");
701 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
702 	}
703 
704 	/* Note: as soon as the BO is exported it becomes unpurgeable, because
705 	 * noone ever decrements the usecnt even if the reference held by the
706 	 * exported BO is released. This shouldn't be a problem since we don't
707 	 * expect exported BOs to be marked as purgeable.
708 	 */
709 	ret = vc4_bo_inc_usecnt(bo);
710 	if (ret) {
711 		DRM_ERROR("Failed to increment BO usecnt\n");
712 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
713 	}
714 
715 	dmabuf = drm_gem_prime_export(dev, obj, flags);
716 	if (IS_ERR(dmabuf))
717 		vc4_bo_dec_usecnt(bo);
718 
719 	return dmabuf;
720 }
721 
722 int vc4_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
723 {
724 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
725 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
726 	struct vc4_bo *bo = to_vc4_bo(obj);
727 
728 	/* The only reason we would end up here is when user-space accesses
729 	 * BO's memory after it's been purged.
730 	 */
731 	mutex_lock(&bo->madv_lock);
732 	WARN_ON(bo->madv != __VC4_MADV_PURGED);
733 	mutex_unlock(&bo->madv_lock);
734 
735 	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
736 }
737 
738 int vc4_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
739 {
740 	struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
741 	unsigned long vm_pgoff;
742 	struct vc4_bo *bo;
743 	int ret;
744 
745 	ret = drm_gem_mmap(filp, vma);
746 	if (ret)
747 		return ret;
748 
749 	gem_obj = vma->vm_private_data;
750 	bo = to_vc4_bo(gem_obj);
751 
752 	if (bo->validated_shader && (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) {
753 		DRM_DEBUG("mmaping of shader BOs for writing not allowed.\n");
754 		return -EINVAL;
755 	}
756 
757 	if (bo->madv != VC4_MADV_WILLNEED) {
758 		DRM_DEBUG("mmaping of %s BO not allowed\n",
759 			  bo->madv == VC4_MADV_DONTNEED ?
760 			  "purgeable" : "purged");
761 		return -EINVAL;
762 	}
763 
764 	/*
765 	 * Clear the VM_PFNMAP flag that was set by drm_gem_mmap(), and set the
766 	 * vm_pgoff (used as a fake buffer offset by DRM) to 0 as we want to map
767 	 * the whole buffer.
768 	 */
769 	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP;
770 
771 	/* This ->vm_pgoff dance is needed to make all parties happy:
772 	 * - dma_mmap_wc() uses ->vm_pgoff as an offset within the allocated
773 	 *   mem-region, hence the need to set it to zero (the value set by
774 	 *   the DRM core is a virtual offset encoding the GEM object-id)
775 	 * - the mmap() core logic needs ->vm_pgoff to be restored to its
776 	 *   initial value before returning from this function because it
777 	 *   encodes the  offset of this GEM in the dev->anon_inode pseudo-file
778 	 *   and this information will be used when we invalidate userspace
779 	 *   mappings  with drm_vma_node_unmap() (called from vc4_gem_purge()).
780 	 */
781 	vm_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff;
782 	vma->vm_pgoff = 0;
783 	ret = dma_mmap_wc(bo->base.base.dev->dev, vma, bo->base.vaddr,
784 			  bo->base.paddr, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
785 	vma->vm_pgoff = vm_pgoff;
786 
787 	if (ret)
788 		drm_gem_vm_close(vma);
789 
790 	return ret;
791 }
792 
793 int vc4_prime_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
794 {
795 	struct vc4_bo *bo = to_vc4_bo(obj);
796 
797 	if (bo->validated_shader && (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) {
798 		DRM_DEBUG("mmaping of shader BOs for writing not allowed.\n");
799 		return -EINVAL;
800 	}
801 
802 	return drm_gem_cma_prime_mmap(obj, vma);
803 }
804 
805 void *vc4_prime_vmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
806 {
807 	struct vc4_bo *bo = to_vc4_bo(obj);
808 
809 	if (bo->validated_shader) {
810 		DRM_DEBUG("mmaping of shader BOs not allowed.\n");
811 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
812 	}
813 
814 	return drm_gem_cma_prime_vmap(obj);
815 }
816 
817 struct drm_gem_object *
818 vc4_prime_import_sg_table(struct drm_device *dev,
819 			  struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
820 			  struct sg_table *sgt)
821 {
822 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
823 	struct vc4_bo *bo;
824 
825 	obj = drm_gem_cma_prime_import_sg_table(dev, attach, sgt);
826 	if (IS_ERR(obj))
827 		return obj;
828 
829 	bo = to_vc4_bo(obj);
830 	bo->resv = attach->dmabuf->resv;
831 
832 	return obj;
833 }
834 
835 int vc4_create_bo_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
836 			struct drm_file *file_priv)
837 {
838 	struct drm_vc4_create_bo *args = data;
839 	struct vc4_bo *bo = NULL;
840 	int ret;
841 
842 	/*
843 	 * We can't allocate from the BO cache, because the BOs don't
844 	 * get zeroed, and that might leak data between users.
845 	 */
846 	bo = vc4_bo_create(dev, args->size, false, VC4_BO_TYPE_V3D);
847 	if (IS_ERR(bo))
848 		return PTR_ERR(bo);
849 
850 	bo->madv = VC4_MADV_WILLNEED;
851 
852 	ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, &bo->base.base, &args->handle);
853 	drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(&bo->base.base);
854 
855 	return ret;
856 }
857 
858 int vc4_mmap_bo_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
859 		      struct drm_file *file_priv)
860 {
861 	struct drm_vc4_mmap_bo *args = data;
862 	struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
863 
864 	gem_obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, args->handle);
865 	if (!gem_obj) {
866 		DRM_DEBUG("Failed to look up GEM BO %d\n", args->handle);
867 		return -EINVAL;
868 	}
869 
870 	/* The mmap offset was set up at BO allocation time. */
871 	args->offset = drm_vma_node_offset_addr(&gem_obj->vma_node);
872 
873 	drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(gem_obj);
874 	return 0;
875 }
876 
877 int
878 vc4_create_shader_bo_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
879 			   struct drm_file *file_priv)
880 {
881 	struct drm_vc4_create_shader_bo *args = data;
882 	struct vc4_bo *bo = NULL;
883 	int ret;
884 
885 	if (args->size == 0)
886 		return -EINVAL;
887 
888 	if (args->size % sizeof(u64) != 0)
889 		return -EINVAL;
890 
891 	if (args->flags != 0) {
892 		DRM_INFO("Unknown flags set: 0x%08x\n", args->flags);
893 		return -EINVAL;
894 	}
895 
896 	if (args->pad != 0) {
897 		DRM_INFO("Pad set: 0x%08x\n", args->pad);
898 		return -EINVAL;
899 	}
900 
901 	bo = vc4_bo_create(dev, args->size, true, VC4_BO_TYPE_V3D_SHADER);
902 	if (IS_ERR(bo))
903 		return PTR_ERR(bo);
904 
905 	bo->madv = VC4_MADV_WILLNEED;
906 
907 	if (copy_from_user(bo->base.vaddr,
908 			     (void __user *)(uintptr_t)args->data,
909 			     args->size)) {
910 		ret = -EFAULT;
911 		goto fail;
912 	}
913 	/* Clear the rest of the memory from allocating from the BO
914 	 * cache.
915 	 */
916 	memset(bo->base.vaddr + args->size, 0,
917 	       bo->base.base.size - args->size);
918 
919 	bo->validated_shader = vc4_validate_shader(&bo->base);
920 	if (!bo->validated_shader) {
921 		ret = -EINVAL;
922 		goto fail;
923 	}
924 
925 	/* We have to create the handle after validation, to avoid
926 	 * races for users to do doing things like mmap the shader BO.
927 	 */
928 	ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, &bo->base.base, &args->handle);
929 
930  fail:
931 	drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(&bo->base.base);
932 
933 	return ret;
934 }
935 
936 /**
937  * vc4_set_tiling_ioctl() - Sets the tiling modifier for a BO.
938  * @dev: DRM device
939  * @data: ioctl argument
940  * @file_priv: DRM file for this fd
941  *
942  * The tiling state of the BO decides the default modifier of an fb if
943  * no specific modifier was set by userspace, and the return value of
944  * vc4_get_tiling_ioctl() (so that userspace can treat a BO it
945  * received from dmabuf as the same tiling format as the producer
946  * used).
947  */
948 int vc4_set_tiling_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
949 			 struct drm_file *file_priv)
950 {
951 	struct drm_vc4_set_tiling *args = data;
952 	struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
953 	struct vc4_bo *bo;
954 	bool t_format;
955 
956 	if (args->flags != 0)
957 		return -EINVAL;
958 
959 	switch (args->modifier) {
960 	case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NONE:
961 		t_format = false;
962 		break;
963 	case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_VC4_T_TILED:
964 		t_format = true;
965 		break;
966 	default:
967 		return -EINVAL;
968 	}
969 
970 	gem_obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, args->handle);
971 	if (!gem_obj) {
972 		DRM_DEBUG("Failed to look up GEM BO %d\n", args->handle);
973 		return -ENOENT;
974 	}
975 	bo = to_vc4_bo(gem_obj);
976 	bo->t_format = t_format;
977 
978 	drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(gem_obj);
979 
980 	return 0;
981 }
982 
983 /**
984  * vc4_get_tiling_ioctl() - Gets the tiling modifier for a BO.
985  * @dev: DRM device
986  * @data: ioctl argument
987  * @file_priv: DRM file for this fd
988  *
989  * Returns the tiling modifier for a BO as set by vc4_set_tiling_ioctl().
990  */
991 int vc4_get_tiling_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
992 			 struct drm_file *file_priv)
993 {
994 	struct drm_vc4_get_tiling *args = data;
995 	struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
996 	struct vc4_bo *bo;
997 
998 	if (args->flags != 0 || args->modifier != 0)
999 		return -EINVAL;
1000 
1001 	gem_obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, args->handle);
1002 	if (!gem_obj) {
1003 		DRM_DEBUG("Failed to look up GEM BO %d\n", args->handle);
1004 		return -ENOENT;
1005 	}
1006 	bo = to_vc4_bo(gem_obj);
1007 
1008 	if (bo->t_format)
1009 		args->modifier = DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_VC4_T_TILED;
1010 	else
1011 		args->modifier = DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NONE;
1012 
1013 	drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(gem_obj);
1014 
1015 	return 0;
1016 }
1017 
1018 int vc4_bo_cache_init(struct drm_device *dev)
1019 {
1020 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
1021 	int i;
1022 
1023 	/* Create the initial set of BO labels that the kernel will
1024 	 * use.  This lets us avoid a bunch of string reallocation in
1025 	 * the kernel's draw and BO allocation paths.
1026 	 */
1027 	vc4->bo_labels = kcalloc(VC4_BO_TYPE_COUNT, sizeof(*vc4->bo_labels),
1028 				 GFP_KERNEL);
1029 	if (!vc4->bo_labels)
1030 		return -ENOMEM;
1031 	vc4->num_labels = VC4_BO_TYPE_COUNT;
1032 
1033 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(bo_type_names) != VC4_BO_TYPE_COUNT);
1034 	for (i = 0; i < VC4_BO_TYPE_COUNT; i++)
1035 		vc4->bo_labels[i].name = bo_type_names[i];
1036 
1037 	mutex_init(&vc4->bo_lock);
1038 
1039 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vc4->bo_cache.time_list);
1040 
1041 	INIT_WORK(&vc4->bo_cache.time_work, vc4_bo_cache_time_work);
1042 	timer_setup(&vc4->bo_cache.time_timer, vc4_bo_cache_time_timer, 0);
1043 
1044 	return 0;
1045 }
1046 
1047 void vc4_bo_cache_destroy(struct drm_device *dev)
1048 {
1049 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
1050 	int i;
1051 
1052 	del_timer(&vc4->bo_cache.time_timer);
1053 	cancel_work_sync(&vc4->bo_cache.time_work);
1054 
1055 	vc4_bo_cache_purge(dev);
1056 
1057 	for (i = 0; i < vc4->num_labels; i++) {
1058 		if (vc4->bo_labels[i].num_allocated) {
1059 			DRM_ERROR("Destroying BO cache with %d %s "
1060 				  "BOs still allocated\n",
1061 				  vc4->bo_labels[i].num_allocated,
1062 				  vc4->bo_labels[i].name);
1063 		}
1064 
1065 		if (is_user_label(i))
1066 			kfree(vc4->bo_labels[i].name);
1067 	}
1068 	kfree(vc4->bo_labels);
1069 }
1070 
1071 int vc4_label_bo_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
1072 		       struct drm_file *file_priv)
1073 {
1074 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
1075 	struct drm_vc4_label_bo *args = data;
1076 	char *name;
1077 	struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
1078 	int ret = 0, label;
1079 
1080 	if (!args->len)
1081 		return -EINVAL;
1082 
1083 	name = strndup_user(u64_to_user_ptr(args->name), args->len + 1);
1084 	if (IS_ERR(name))
1085 		return PTR_ERR(name);
1086 
1087 	gem_obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, args->handle);
1088 	if (!gem_obj) {
1089 		DRM_ERROR("Failed to look up GEM BO %d\n", args->handle);
1090 		kfree(name);
1091 		return -ENOENT;
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	mutex_lock(&vc4->bo_lock);
1095 	label = vc4_get_user_label(vc4, name);
1096 	if (label != -1)
1097 		vc4_bo_set_label(gem_obj, label);
1098 	else
1099 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1100 	mutex_unlock(&vc4->bo_lock);
1101 
1102 	drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(gem_obj);
1103 
1104 	return ret;
1105 }
1106