1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
2 /* Copyright (C) 2006-2016 Oracle Corporation */
3 
4 #ifndef __VBOXVIDEO_H__
5 #define __VBOXVIDEO_H__
6 
7 #define VBOX_VIDEO_MAX_SCREENS 64
8 
9 /*
10  * The last 4096 bytes of the guest VRAM contains the generic info for all
11  * DualView chunks: sizes and offsets of chunks. This is filled by miniport.
12  *
13  * Last 4096 bytes of each chunk contain chunk specific data: framebuffer info,
14  * etc. This is used exclusively by the corresponding instance of a display
15  * driver.
16  *
17  * The VRAM layout:
18  *   Last 4096 bytes - Adapter information area.
19  *   4096 bytes aligned miniport heap (value specified in the config rouded up).
20  *   Slack - what left after dividing the VRAM.
21  *   4096 bytes aligned framebuffers:
22  *     last 4096 bytes of each framebuffer is the display information area.
23  *
24  * The Virtual Graphics Adapter information in the guest VRAM is stored by the
25  * guest video driver using structures prepended by VBOXVIDEOINFOHDR.
26  *
27  * When the guest driver writes dword 0 to the VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VBOX_VIDEO
28  * the host starts to process the info. The first element at the start of
29  * the 4096 bytes region should be normally be a LINK that points to
30  * actual information chain. That way the guest driver can have some
31  * fixed layout of the information memory block and just rewrite
32  * the link to point to relevant memory chain.
33  *
34  * The processing stops at the END element.
35  *
36  * The host can access the memory only when the port IO is processed.
37  * All data that will be needed later must be copied from these 4096 bytes.
38  * But other VRAM can be used by host until the mode is disabled.
39  *
40  * The guest driver writes dword 0xffffffff to the VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VBOX_VIDEO
41  * to disable the mode.
42  *
43  * VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VBOX_VIDEO is used to read the configuration information
44  * from the host and issue commands to the host.
45  *
46  * The guest writes the VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VBOX_VIDEO index register, the the
47  * following operations with the VBE data register can be performed:
48  *
49  * Operation            Result
50  * write 16 bit value   NOP
51  * read 16 bit value    count of monitors
52  * write 32 bit value   set the vbox cmd value and the cmd processed by the host
53  * read 32 bit value    result of the last vbox command is returned
54  */
55 
56 struct vbva_cmd_hdr {
57 	s16 x;
58 	s16 y;
59 	u16 w;
60 	u16 h;
61 } __packed;
62 
63 /*
64  * The VBVA ring buffer is suitable for transferring large (< 2GB) amount of
65  * data. For example big bitmaps which do not fit to the buffer.
66  *
67  * Guest starts writing to the buffer by initializing a record entry in the
68  * records queue. VBVA_F_RECORD_PARTIAL indicates that the record is being
69  * written. As data is written to the ring buffer, the guest increases
70  * free_offset.
71  *
72  * The host reads the records on flushes and processes all completed records.
73  * When host encounters situation when only a partial record presents and
74  * len_and_flags & ~VBVA_F_RECORD_PARTIAL >= VBVA_RING_BUFFER_SIZE -
75  * VBVA_RING_BUFFER_THRESHOLD, the host fetched all record data and updates
76  * data_offset. After that on each flush the host continues fetching the data
77  * until the record is completed.
78  */
79 
80 #define VBVA_RING_BUFFER_SIZE        (4194304 - 1024)
81 #define VBVA_RING_BUFFER_THRESHOLD   (4096)
82 
83 #define VBVA_MAX_RECORDS (64)
84 
85 #define VBVA_F_MODE_ENABLED         0x00000001u
86 #define VBVA_F_MODE_VRDP            0x00000002u
87 #define VBVA_F_MODE_VRDP_RESET      0x00000004u
88 #define VBVA_F_MODE_VRDP_ORDER_MASK 0x00000008u
89 
90 #define VBVA_F_STATE_PROCESSING     0x00010000u
91 
92 #define VBVA_F_RECORD_PARTIAL       0x80000000u
93 
94 struct vbva_record {
95 	u32 len_and_flags;
96 } __packed;
97 
98 /*
99  * The minimum HGSMI heap size is PAGE_SIZE (4096 bytes) and is a restriction of
100  * the runtime heapsimple API. Use minimum 2 pages here, because the info area
101  * also may contain other data (for example hgsmi_host_flags structure).
102  */
103 #define VBVA_ADAPTER_INFORMATION_SIZE 65536
104 #define VBVA_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE          65536
105 
106 /* The value for port IO to let the adapter to interpret the adapter memory. */
107 #define VBOX_VIDEO_DISABLE_ADAPTER_MEMORY        0xFFFFFFFF
108 
109 /* The value for port IO to let the adapter to interpret the adapter memory. */
110 #define VBOX_VIDEO_INTERPRET_ADAPTER_MEMORY      0x00000000
111 
112 /*
113  * The value for port IO to let the adapter to interpret the display memory.
114  * The display number is encoded in low 16 bits.
115  */
116 #define VBOX_VIDEO_INTERPRET_DISPLAY_MEMORY_BASE 0x00010000
117 
118 struct vbva_host_flags {
119 	u32 host_events;
120 	u32 supported_orders;
121 } __packed;
122 
123 struct vbva_buffer {
124 	struct vbva_host_flags host_flags;
125 
126 	/* The offset where the data start in the buffer. */
127 	u32 data_offset;
128 	/* The offset where next data must be placed in the buffer. */
129 	u32 free_offset;
130 
131 	/* The queue of record descriptions. */
132 	struct vbva_record records[VBVA_MAX_RECORDS];
133 	u32 record_first_index;
134 	u32 record_free_index;
135 
136 	/* Space to leave free when large partial records are transferred. */
137 	u32 partial_write_tresh;
138 
139 	u32 data_len;
140 	/* variable size for the rest of the vbva_buffer area in VRAM. */
141 	u8 data[0];
142 } __packed;
143 
144 #define VBVA_MAX_RECORD_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
145 
146 /* guest->host commands */
147 #define VBVA_QUERY_CONF32			 1
148 #define VBVA_SET_CONF32				 2
149 #define VBVA_INFO_VIEW				 3
150 #define VBVA_INFO_HEAP				 4
151 #define VBVA_FLUSH				 5
152 #define VBVA_INFO_SCREEN			 6
153 #define VBVA_ENABLE				 7
154 #define VBVA_MOUSE_POINTER_SHAPE		 8
155 /* informs host about HGSMI caps. see vbva_caps below */
156 #define VBVA_INFO_CAPS				12
157 /* configures scanline, see VBVASCANLINECFG below */
158 #define VBVA_SCANLINE_CFG			13
159 /* requests scanline info, see VBVASCANLINEINFO below */
160 #define VBVA_SCANLINE_INFO			14
161 /* inform host about VBVA Command submission */
162 #define VBVA_CMDVBVA_SUBMIT			16
163 /* inform host about VBVA Command submission */
164 #define VBVA_CMDVBVA_FLUSH			17
165 /* G->H DMA command */
166 #define VBVA_CMDVBVA_CTL			18
167 /* Query most recent mode hints sent */
168 #define VBVA_QUERY_MODE_HINTS			19
169 /*
170  * Report the guest virtual desktop position and size for mapping host and
171  * guest pointer positions.
172  */
173 #define VBVA_REPORT_INPUT_MAPPING		20
174 /* Report the guest cursor position and query the host position. */
175 #define VBVA_CURSOR_POSITION			21
176 
177 /* host->guest commands */
178 #define VBVAHG_EVENT				1
179 #define VBVAHG_DISPLAY_CUSTOM			2
180 
181 /* vbva_conf32::index */
182 #define VBOX_VBVA_CONF32_MONITOR_COUNT		0
183 #define VBOX_VBVA_CONF32_HOST_HEAP_SIZE		1
184 /*
185  * Returns VINF_SUCCESS if the host can report mode hints via VBVA.
186  * Set value to VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED before calling.
187  */
188 #define VBOX_VBVA_CONF32_MODE_HINT_REPORTING	2
189 /*
190  * Returns VINF_SUCCESS if the host can report guest cursor enabled status via
191  * VBVA.  Set value to VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED before calling.
192  */
193 #define VBOX_VBVA_CONF32_GUEST_CURSOR_REPORTING	3
194 /*
195  * Returns the currently available host cursor capabilities.  Available if
196  * VBOX_VBVA_CONF32_GUEST_CURSOR_REPORTING returns success.
197  */
198 #define VBOX_VBVA_CONF32_CURSOR_CAPABILITIES	4
199 /* Returns the supported flags in vbva_infoscreen.flags. */
200 #define VBOX_VBVA_CONF32_SCREEN_FLAGS		5
201 /* Returns the max size of VBVA record. */
202 #define VBOX_VBVA_CONF32_MAX_RECORD_SIZE	6
203 
204 struct vbva_conf32 {
205 	u32 index;
206 	u32 value;
207 } __packed;
208 
209 /* Reserved for historical reasons. */
210 #define VBOX_VBVA_CURSOR_CAPABILITY_RESERVED0   BIT(0)
211 /*
212  * Guest cursor capability: can the host show a hardware cursor at the host
213  * pointer location?
214  */
215 #define VBOX_VBVA_CURSOR_CAPABILITY_HARDWARE    BIT(1)
216 /* Reserved for historical reasons. */
217 #define VBOX_VBVA_CURSOR_CAPABILITY_RESERVED2   BIT(2)
218 /* Reserved for historical reasons.  Must always be unset. */
219 #define VBOX_VBVA_CURSOR_CAPABILITY_RESERVED3   BIT(3)
220 /* Reserved for historical reasons. */
221 #define VBOX_VBVA_CURSOR_CAPABILITY_RESERVED4   BIT(4)
222 /* Reserved for historical reasons. */
223 #define VBOX_VBVA_CURSOR_CAPABILITY_RESERVED5   BIT(5)
224 
225 struct vbva_infoview {
226 	/* Index of the screen, assigned by the guest. */
227 	u32 view_index;
228 
229 	/* The screen offset in VRAM, the framebuffer starts here. */
230 	u32 view_offset;
231 
232 	/* The size of the VRAM memory that can be used for the view. */
233 	u32 view_size;
234 
235 	/* The recommended maximum size of the VRAM memory for the screen. */
236 	u32 max_screen_size;
237 } __packed;
238 
239 struct vbva_flush {
240 	u32 reserved;
241 } __packed;
242 
243 /* vbva_infoscreen.flags */
244 #define VBVA_SCREEN_F_NONE			0x0000
245 #define VBVA_SCREEN_F_ACTIVE			0x0001
246 /*
247  * The virtual monitor has been disabled by the guest and should be removed
248  * by the host and ignored for purposes of pointer position calculation.
249  */
250 #define VBVA_SCREEN_F_DISABLED			0x0002
251 /*
252  * The virtual monitor has been blanked by the guest and should be blacked
253  * out by the host using width, height, etc values from the vbva_infoscreen
254  * request.
255  */
256 #define VBVA_SCREEN_F_BLANK			0x0004
257 /*
258  * The virtual monitor has been blanked by the guest and should be blacked
259  * out by the host using the previous mode values for width. height, etc.
260  */
261 #define VBVA_SCREEN_F_BLANK2			0x0008
262 
263 struct vbva_infoscreen {
264 	/* Which view contains the screen. */
265 	u32 view_index;
266 
267 	/* Physical X origin relative to the primary screen. */
268 	s32 origin_x;
269 
270 	/* Physical Y origin relative to the primary screen. */
271 	s32 origin_y;
272 
273 	/* Offset of visible framebuffer relative to the framebuffer start. */
274 	u32 start_offset;
275 
276 	/* The scan line size in bytes. */
277 	u32 line_size;
278 
279 	/* Width of the screen. */
280 	u32 width;
281 
282 	/* Height of the screen. */
283 	u32 height;
284 
285 	/* Color depth. */
286 	u16 bits_per_pixel;
287 
288 	/* VBVA_SCREEN_F_* */
289 	u16 flags;
290 } __packed;
291 
292 /* vbva_enable.flags */
293 #define VBVA_F_NONE				0x00000000
294 #define VBVA_F_ENABLE				0x00000001
295 #define VBVA_F_DISABLE				0x00000002
296 /* extended VBVA to be used with WDDM */
297 #define VBVA_F_EXTENDED				0x00000004
298 /* vbva offset is absolute VRAM offset */
299 #define VBVA_F_ABSOFFSET			0x00000008
300 
301 struct vbva_enable {
302 	u32 flags;
303 	u32 offset;
304 	s32 result;
305 } __packed;
306 
307 struct vbva_enable_ex {
308 	struct vbva_enable base;
309 	u32 screen_id;
310 } __packed;
311 
312 struct vbva_mouse_pointer_shape {
313 	/* The host result. */
314 	s32 result;
315 
316 	/* VBOX_MOUSE_POINTER_* bit flags. */
317 	u32 flags;
318 
319 	/* X coordinate of the hot spot. */
320 	u32 hot_X;
321 
322 	/* Y coordinate of the hot spot. */
323 	u32 hot_y;
324 
325 	/* Width of the pointer in pixels. */
326 	u32 width;
327 
328 	/* Height of the pointer in scanlines. */
329 	u32 height;
330 
331 	/* Pointer data.
332 	 *
333 	 * The data consists of 1 bpp AND mask followed by 32 bpp XOR (color)
334 	 * mask.
335 	 *
336 	 * For pointers without alpha channel the XOR mask pixels are 32 bit
337 	 * values: (lsb)BGR0(msb). For pointers with alpha channel the XOR mask
338 	 * consists of (lsb)BGRA(msb) 32 bit values.
339 	 *
340 	 * Guest driver must create the AND mask for pointers with alpha chan.,
341 	 * so if host does not support alpha, the pointer could be displayed as
342 	 * a normal color pointer. The AND mask can be constructed from alpha
343 	 * values. For example alpha value >= 0xf0 means bit 0 in the AND mask.
344 	 *
345 	 * The AND mask is 1 bpp bitmap with byte aligned scanlines. Size of AND
346 	 * mask, therefore, is and_len = (width + 7) / 8 * height. The padding
347 	 * bits at the end of any scanline are undefined.
348 	 *
349 	 * The XOR mask follows the AND mask on the next 4 bytes aligned offset:
350 	 * u8 *xor = and + (and_len + 3) & ~3
351 	 * Bytes in the gap between the AND and the XOR mask are undefined.
352 	 * XOR mask scanlines have no gap between them and size of XOR mask is:
353 	 * xor_len = width * 4 * height.
354 	 *
355 	 * Preallocate 4 bytes for accessing actual data as p->data.
356 	 */
357 	u8 data[4];
358 } __packed;
359 
360 /* pointer is visible */
361 #define VBOX_MOUSE_POINTER_VISIBLE		0x0001
362 /* pointer has alpha channel */
363 #define VBOX_MOUSE_POINTER_ALPHA		0x0002
364 /* pointerData contains new pointer shape */
365 #define VBOX_MOUSE_POINTER_SHAPE		0x0004
366 
367 /*
368  * The guest driver can handle asynch guest cmd completion by reading the
369  * command offset from io port.
370  */
371 #define VBVACAPS_COMPLETEGCMD_BY_IOREAD		0x00000001
372 /* the guest driver can handle video adapter IRQs */
373 #define VBVACAPS_IRQ				0x00000002
374 /* The guest can read video mode hints sent via VBVA. */
375 #define VBVACAPS_VIDEO_MODE_HINTS		0x00000004
376 /* The guest can switch to a software cursor on demand. */
377 #define VBVACAPS_DISABLE_CURSOR_INTEGRATION	0x00000008
378 /* The guest does not depend on host handling the VBE registers. */
379 #define VBVACAPS_USE_VBVA_ONLY			0x00000010
380 
381 struct vbva_caps {
382 	s32 rc;
383 	u32 caps;
384 } __packed;
385 
386 /* Query the most recent mode hints received from the host. */
387 struct vbva_query_mode_hints {
388 	/* The maximum number of screens to return hints for. */
389 	u16 hints_queried_count;
390 	/* The size of the mode hint structures directly following this one. */
391 	u16 hint_structure_guest_size;
392 	/* Return code for the operation. Initialise to VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED. */
393 	s32 rc;
394 } __packed;
395 
396 /*
397  * Structure in which a mode hint is returned. The guest allocates an array
398  * of these immediately after the vbva_query_mode_hints structure.
399  * To accommodate future extensions, the vbva_query_mode_hints structure
400  * specifies the size of the vbva_modehint structures allocated by the guest,
401  * and the host only fills out structure elements which fit into that size. The
402  * host should fill any unused members (e.g. dx, dy) or structure space on the
403  * end with ~0. The whole structure can legally be set to ~0 to skip a screen.
404  */
405 struct vbva_modehint {
406 	u32 magic;
407 	u32 cx;
408 	u32 cy;
409 	u32 bpp;		/* Which has never been used... */
410 	u32 display;
411 	u32 dx;			/* X offset into the virtual frame-buffer. */
412 	u32 dy;			/* Y offset into the virtual frame-buffer. */
413 	u32 enabled;		/* Not flags. Add new members for new flags. */
414 } __packed;
415 
416 #define VBVAMODEHINT_MAGIC 0x0801add9u
417 
418 /*
419  * Report the rectangle relative to which absolute pointer events should be
420  * expressed. This information remains valid until the next VBVA resize event
421  * for any screen, at which time it is reset to the bounding rectangle of all
422  * virtual screens and must be re-set.
423  */
424 struct vbva_report_input_mapping {
425 	s32 x;	/* Upper left X co-ordinate relative to the first screen. */
426 	s32 y;	/* Upper left Y co-ordinate relative to the first screen. */
427 	u32 cx;	/* Rectangle width. */
428 	u32 cy;	/* Rectangle height. */
429 } __packed;
430 
431 /*
432  * Report the guest cursor position and query the host one. The host may wish
433  * to use the guest information to re-position its own cursor (though this is
434  * currently unlikely).
435  */
436 struct vbva_cursor_position {
437 	u32 report_position;	/* Are we reporting a position? */
438 	u32 x;			/* Guest cursor X position */
439 	u32 y;			/* Guest cursor Y position */
440 } __packed;
441 
442 #endif
443