1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Oracle Corporation
4  * This file is based on ast_mode.c
5  * Copyright 2012 Red Hat Inc.
6  * Parts based on xf86-video-ast
7  * Copyright (c) 2005 ASPEED Technology Inc.
8  * Authors: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
9  *          Michael Thayer <michael.thayer@oracle.com,
10  *          Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/iosys-map.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 
16 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
17 #include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
18 #include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h>
19 #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
20 #include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h>
21 #include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
22 #include <drm/drm_plane_helper.h>
23 #include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
24 
25 #include "hgsmi_channels.h"
26 #include "vbox_drv.h"
27 #include "vboxvideo.h"
28 
29 /*
30  * Set a graphics mode.  Poke any required values into registers, do an HGSMI
31  * mode set and tell the host we support advanced graphics functions.
32  */
33 static void vbox_do_modeset(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
34 {
35 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = crtc->primary->state->fb;
36 	struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc = to_vbox_crtc(crtc);
37 	struct vbox_private *vbox;
38 	int width, height, bpp, pitch;
39 	u16 flags;
40 	s32 x_offset, y_offset;
41 
42 	vbox = to_vbox_dev(crtc->dev);
43 	width = vbox_crtc->width ? vbox_crtc->width : 640;
44 	height = vbox_crtc->height ? vbox_crtc->height : 480;
45 	bpp = fb ? fb->format->cpp[0] * 8 : 32;
46 	pitch = fb ? fb->pitches[0] : width * bpp / 8;
47 	x_offset = vbox->single_framebuffer ? vbox_crtc->x : vbox_crtc->x_hint;
48 	y_offset = vbox->single_framebuffer ? vbox_crtc->y : vbox_crtc->y_hint;
49 
50 	/*
51 	 * This is the old way of setting graphics modes.  It assumed one screen
52 	 * and a frame-buffer at the start of video RAM.  On older versions of
53 	 * VirtualBox, certain parts of the code still assume that the first
54 	 * screen is programmed this way, so try to fake it.
55 	 */
56 	if (vbox_crtc->crtc_id == 0 && fb &&
57 	    vbox_crtc->fb_offset / pitch < 0xffff - crtc->y &&
58 	    vbox_crtc->fb_offset % (bpp / 8) == 0) {
59 		vbox_write_ioport(VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES, width);
60 		vbox_write_ioport(VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES, height);
61 		vbox_write_ioport(VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH, pitch * 8 / bpp);
62 		vbox_write_ioport(VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP, bpp);
63 		vbox_write_ioport(VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE, VBE_DISPI_ENABLED);
64 		vbox_write_ioport(VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET,
65 			vbox_crtc->fb_offset % pitch / bpp * 8 + vbox_crtc->x);
66 		vbox_write_ioport(VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET,
67 				  vbox_crtc->fb_offset / pitch + vbox_crtc->y);
68 	}
69 
70 	flags = VBVA_SCREEN_F_ACTIVE;
71 	flags |= (fb && crtc->state->enable) ? 0 : VBVA_SCREEN_F_BLANK;
72 	flags |= vbox_crtc->disconnected ? VBVA_SCREEN_F_DISABLED : 0;
73 	hgsmi_process_display_info(vbox->guest_pool, vbox_crtc->crtc_id,
74 				   x_offset, y_offset,
75 				   vbox_crtc->x * bpp / 8 +
76 							vbox_crtc->y * pitch,
77 				   pitch, width, height, bpp, flags);
78 }
79 
80 static int vbox_set_view(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
81 {
82 	struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc = to_vbox_crtc(crtc);
83 	struct vbox_private *vbox = to_vbox_dev(crtc->dev);
84 	struct vbva_infoview *p;
85 
86 	/*
87 	 * Tell the host about the view.  This design originally targeted the
88 	 * Windows XP driver architecture and assumed that each screen would
89 	 * have a dedicated frame buffer with the command buffer following it,
90 	 * the whole being a "view".  The host works out which screen a command
91 	 * buffer belongs to by checking whether it is in the first view, then
92 	 * whether it is in the second and so on.  The first match wins.  We
93 	 * cheat around this by making the first view be the managed memory
94 	 * plus the first command buffer, the second the same plus the second
95 	 * buffer and so on.
96 	 */
97 	p = hgsmi_buffer_alloc(vbox->guest_pool, sizeof(*p),
98 			       HGSMI_CH_VBVA, VBVA_INFO_VIEW);
99 	if (!p)
100 		return -ENOMEM;
101 
102 	p->view_index = vbox_crtc->crtc_id;
103 	p->view_offset = vbox_crtc->fb_offset;
104 	p->view_size = vbox->available_vram_size - vbox_crtc->fb_offset +
105 		       vbox_crtc->crtc_id * VBVA_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
106 	p->max_screen_size = vbox->available_vram_size - vbox_crtc->fb_offset;
107 
108 	hgsmi_buffer_submit(vbox->guest_pool, p);
109 	hgsmi_buffer_free(vbox->guest_pool, p);
110 
111 	return 0;
112 }
113 
114 /*
115  * Try to map the layout of virtual screens to the range of the input device.
116  * Return true if we need to re-set the crtc modes due to screen offset
117  * changes.
118  */
119 static bool vbox_set_up_input_mapping(struct vbox_private *vbox)
120 {
121 	struct drm_crtc *crtci;
122 	struct drm_connector *connectori;
123 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb, *fb1 = NULL;
124 	bool single_framebuffer = true;
125 	bool old_single_framebuffer = vbox->single_framebuffer;
126 	u16 width = 0, height = 0;
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * Are we using an X.Org-style single large frame-buffer for all crtcs?
130 	 * If so then screen layout can be deduced from the crtc offsets.
131 	 * Same fall-back if this is the fbdev frame-buffer.
132 	 */
133 	list_for_each_entry(crtci, &vbox->ddev.mode_config.crtc_list, head) {
134 		fb = crtci->primary->state->fb;
135 		if (!fb)
136 			continue;
137 
138 		if (!fb1) {
139 			fb1 = fb;
140 			if (fb1 == vbox->ddev.fb_helper->fb)
141 				break;
142 		} else if (fb != fb1) {
143 			single_framebuffer = false;
144 		}
145 	}
146 	if (!fb1)
147 		return false;
148 
149 	if (single_framebuffer) {
150 		vbox->single_framebuffer = true;
151 		vbox->input_mapping_width = fb1->width;
152 		vbox->input_mapping_height = fb1->height;
153 		return old_single_framebuffer != vbox->single_framebuffer;
154 	}
155 	/* Otherwise calculate the total span of all screens. */
156 	list_for_each_entry(connectori, &vbox->ddev.mode_config.connector_list,
157 			    head) {
158 		struct vbox_connector *vbox_connector =
159 		    to_vbox_connector(connectori);
160 		struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc = vbox_connector->vbox_crtc;
161 
162 		width = max_t(u16, width, vbox_crtc->x_hint +
163 					  vbox_connector->mode_hint.width);
164 		height = max_t(u16, height, vbox_crtc->y_hint +
165 					    vbox_connector->mode_hint.height);
166 	}
167 
168 	vbox->single_framebuffer = false;
169 	vbox->input_mapping_width = width;
170 	vbox->input_mapping_height = height;
171 
172 	return old_single_framebuffer != vbox->single_framebuffer;
173 }
174 
175 static void vbox_crtc_set_base_and_mode(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
176 					struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
177 					int x, int y)
178 {
179 	struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_gem(fb->obj[0]);
180 	struct vbox_private *vbox = to_vbox_dev(crtc->dev);
181 	struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc = to_vbox_crtc(crtc);
182 	bool needs_modeset = drm_atomic_crtc_needs_modeset(crtc->state);
183 
184 	mutex_lock(&vbox->hw_mutex);
185 
186 	if (crtc->state->enable) {
187 		vbox_crtc->width = crtc->state->mode.hdisplay;
188 		vbox_crtc->height = crtc->state->mode.vdisplay;
189 	}
190 
191 	vbox_crtc->x = x;
192 	vbox_crtc->y = y;
193 	vbox_crtc->fb_offset = drm_gem_vram_offset(gbo);
194 
195 	/* vbox_do_modeset() checks vbox->single_framebuffer so update it now */
196 	if (needs_modeset && vbox_set_up_input_mapping(vbox)) {
197 		struct drm_crtc *crtci;
198 
199 		list_for_each_entry(crtci, &vbox->ddev.mode_config.crtc_list,
200 				    head) {
201 			if (crtci == crtc)
202 				continue;
203 			vbox_do_modeset(crtci);
204 		}
205 	}
206 
207 	vbox_set_view(crtc);
208 	vbox_do_modeset(crtc);
209 
210 	if (needs_modeset)
211 		hgsmi_update_input_mapping(vbox->guest_pool, 0, 0,
212 					   vbox->input_mapping_width,
213 					   vbox->input_mapping_height);
214 
215 	mutex_unlock(&vbox->hw_mutex);
216 }
217 
218 static void vbox_crtc_atomic_enable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
219 				    struct drm_atomic_state *state)
220 {
221 }
222 
223 static void vbox_crtc_atomic_disable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
224 				     struct drm_atomic_state *state)
225 {
226 }
227 
228 static void vbox_crtc_atomic_flush(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
229 				   struct drm_atomic_state *state)
230 {
231 }
232 
233 static const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs vbox_crtc_helper_funcs = {
234 	.atomic_enable = vbox_crtc_atomic_enable,
235 	.atomic_disable = vbox_crtc_atomic_disable,
236 	.atomic_flush = vbox_crtc_atomic_flush,
237 };
238 
239 static void vbox_crtc_destroy(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
240 {
241 	drm_crtc_cleanup(crtc);
242 	kfree(crtc);
243 }
244 
245 static const struct drm_crtc_funcs vbox_crtc_funcs = {
246 	.set_config = drm_atomic_helper_set_config,
247 	.page_flip = drm_atomic_helper_page_flip,
248 	/* .gamma_set = vbox_crtc_gamma_set, */
249 	.destroy = vbox_crtc_destroy,
250 	.reset = drm_atomic_helper_crtc_reset,
251 	.atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_crtc_duplicate_state,
252 	.atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_crtc_destroy_state,
253 };
254 
255 static int vbox_primary_atomic_check(struct drm_plane *plane,
256 				     struct drm_atomic_state *state)
257 {
258 	struct drm_plane_state *new_state = drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(state,
259 									   plane);
260 	struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state = NULL;
261 
262 	if (new_state->crtc) {
263 		crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_existing_crtc_state(state,
264 								new_state->crtc);
265 		if (WARN_ON(!crtc_state))
266 			return -EINVAL;
267 	}
268 
269 	return drm_atomic_helper_check_plane_state(new_state, crtc_state,
270 						   DRM_PLANE_HELPER_NO_SCALING,
271 						   DRM_PLANE_HELPER_NO_SCALING,
272 						   false, true);
273 }
274 
275 static void vbox_primary_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
276 				       struct drm_atomic_state *state)
277 {
278 	struct drm_plane_state *new_state = drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(state,
279 									   plane);
280 	struct drm_crtc *crtc = new_state->crtc;
281 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = new_state->fb;
282 	struct vbox_private *vbox = to_vbox_dev(fb->dev);
283 	struct drm_mode_rect *clips;
284 	uint32_t num_clips, i;
285 
286 	vbox_crtc_set_base_and_mode(crtc, fb,
287 				    new_state->src_x >> 16,
288 				    new_state->src_y >> 16);
289 
290 	/* Send information about dirty rectangles to VBVA. */
291 
292 	clips = drm_plane_get_damage_clips(new_state);
293 	num_clips = drm_plane_get_damage_clips_count(new_state);
294 
295 	if (!num_clips)
296 		return;
297 
298 	mutex_lock(&vbox->hw_mutex);
299 
300 	for (i = 0; i < num_clips; ++i, ++clips) {
301 		struct vbva_cmd_hdr cmd_hdr;
302 		unsigned int crtc_id = to_vbox_crtc(crtc)->crtc_id;
303 
304 		cmd_hdr.x = (s16)clips->x1;
305 		cmd_hdr.y = (s16)clips->y1;
306 		cmd_hdr.w = (u16)clips->x2 - clips->x1;
307 		cmd_hdr.h = (u16)clips->y2 - clips->y1;
308 
309 		if (!vbva_buffer_begin_update(&vbox->vbva_info[crtc_id],
310 					      vbox->guest_pool))
311 			continue;
312 
313 		vbva_write(&vbox->vbva_info[crtc_id], vbox->guest_pool,
314 			   &cmd_hdr, sizeof(cmd_hdr));
315 		vbva_buffer_end_update(&vbox->vbva_info[crtc_id]);
316 	}
317 
318 	mutex_unlock(&vbox->hw_mutex);
319 }
320 
321 static void vbox_primary_atomic_disable(struct drm_plane *plane,
322 					struct drm_atomic_state *state)
323 {
324 	struct drm_plane_state *old_state = drm_atomic_get_old_plane_state(state,
325 									   plane);
326 	struct drm_crtc *crtc = old_state->crtc;
327 
328 	/* vbox_do_modeset checks plane->state->fb and will disable if NULL */
329 	vbox_crtc_set_base_and_mode(crtc, old_state->fb,
330 				    old_state->src_x >> 16,
331 				    old_state->src_y >> 16);
332 }
333 
334 static int vbox_cursor_atomic_check(struct drm_plane *plane,
335 				    struct drm_atomic_state *state)
336 {
337 	struct drm_plane_state *new_state = drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(state,
338 									   plane);
339 	struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state = NULL;
340 	u32 width = new_state->crtc_w;
341 	u32 height = new_state->crtc_h;
342 	int ret;
343 
344 	if (new_state->crtc) {
345 		crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_existing_crtc_state(state,
346 								new_state->crtc);
347 		if (WARN_ON(!crtc_state))
348 			return -EINVAL;
349 	}
350 
351 	ret = drm_atomic_helper_check_plane_state(new_state, crtc_state,
352 						  DRM_PLANE_HELPER_NO_SCALING,
353 						  DRM_PLANE_HELPER_NO_SCALING,
354 						  true, true);
355 	if (ret)
356 		return ret;
357 
358 	if (!new_state->fb)
359 		return 0;
360 
361 	if (width > VBOX_MAX_CURSOR_WIDTH || height > VBOX_MAX_CURSOR_HEIGHT ||
362 	    width == 0 || height == 0)
363 		return -EINVAL;
364 
365 	return 0;
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * Copy the ARGB image and generate the mask, which is needed in case the host
370  * does not support ARGB cursors.  The mask is a 1BPP bitmap with the bit set
371  * if the corresponding alpha value in the ARGB image is greater than 0xF0.
372  */
373 static void copy_cursor_image(u8 *src, u8 *dst, u32 width, u32 height,
374 			      size_t mask_size)
375 {
376 	size_t line_size = (width + 7) / 8;
377 	u32 i, j;
378 
379 	memcpy(dst + mask_size, src, width * height * 4);
380 	for (i = 0; i < height; ++i)
381 		for (j = 0; j < width; ++j)
382 			if (((u32 *)src)[i * width + j] > 0xf0000000)
383 				dst[i * line_size + j / 8] |= (0x80 >> (j % 8));
384 }
385 
386 static void vbox_cursor_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
387 				      struct drm_atomic_state *state)
388 {
389 	struct drm_plane_state *old_state = drm_atomic_get_old_plane_state(state,
390 									   plane);
391 	struct drm_plane_state *new_state = drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(state,
392 									   plane);
393 	struct vbox_private *vbox =
394 		container_of(plane->dev, struct vbox_private, ddev);
395 	struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc = to_vbox_crtc(new_state->crtc);
396 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = new_state->fb;
397 	u32 width = new_state->crtc_w;
398 	u32 height = new_state->crtc_h;
399 	struct drm_shadow_plane_state *shadow_plane_state =
400 		to_drm_shadow_plane_state(new_state);
401 	struct iosys_map map = shadow_plane_state->data[0];
402 	u8 *src = map.vaddr; /* TODO: Use mapping abstraction properly */
403 	size_t data_size, mask_size;
404 	u32 flags;
405 
406 	/*
407 	 * VirtualBox uses the host windowing system to draw the cursor so
408 	 * moves are a no-op, we only need to upload new cursor sprites.
409 	 */
410 	if (fb == old_state->fb)
411 		return;
412 
413 	mutex_lock(&vbox->hw_mutex);
414 
415 	vbox_crtc->cursor_enabled = true;
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * The mask must be calculated based on the alpha
419 	 * channel, one bit per ARGB word, and must be 32-bit
420 	 * padded.
421 	 */
422 	mask_size = ((width + 7) / 8 * height + 3) & ~3;
423 	data_size = width * height * 4 + mask_size;
424 
425 	copy_cursor_image(src, vbox->cursor_data, width, height, mask_size);
426 
427 	flags = VBOX_MOUSE_POINTER_VISIBLE | VBOX_MOUSE_POINTER_SHAPE |
428 		VBOX_MOUSE_POINTER_ALPHA;
429 	hgsmi_update_pointer_shape(vbox->guest_pool, flags,
430 				   min_t(u32, max(fb->hot_x, 0), width),
431 				   min_t(u32, max(fb->hot_y, 0), height),
432 				   width, height, vbox->cursor_data, data_size);
433 
434 	mutex_unlock(&vbox->hw_mutex);
435 }
436 
437 static void vbox_cursor_atomic_disable(struct drm_plane *plane,
438 				       struct drm_atomic_state *state)
439 {
440 	struct drm_plane_state *old_state = drm_atomic_get_old_plane_state(state,
441 									   plane);
442 	struct vbox_private *vbox =
443 		container_of(plane->dev, struct vbox_private, ddev);
444 	struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc = to_vbox_crtc(old_state->crtc);
445 	bool cursor_enabled = false;
446 	struct drm_crtc *crtci;
447 
448 	mutex_lock(&vbox->hw_mutex);
449 
450 	vbox_crtc->cursor_enabled = false;
451 
452 	list_for_each_entry(crtci, &vbox->ddev.mode_config.crtc_list, head) {
453 		if (to_vbox_crtc(crtci)->cursor_enabled)
454 			cursor_enabled = true;
455 	}
456 
457 	if (!cursor_enabled)
458 		hgsmi_update_pointer_shape(vbox->guest_pool, 0, 0, 0,
459 					   0, 0, NULL, 0);
460 
461 	mutex_unlock(&vbox->hw_mutex);
462 }
463 
464 static const u32 vbox_cursor_plane_formats[] = {
465 	DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888,
466 };
467 
468 static const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs vbox_cursor_helper_funcs = {
469 	.atomic_check	= vbox_cursor_atomic_check,
470 	.atomic_update	= vbox_cursor_atomic_update,
471 	.atomic_disable	= vbox_cursor_atomic_disable,
472 	DRM_GEM_SHADOW_PLANE_HELPER_FUNCS,
473 };
474 
475 static const struct drm_plane_funcs vbox_cursor_plane_funcs = {
476 	.update_plane	= drm_atomic_helper_update_plane,
477 	.disable_plane	= drm_atomic_helper_disable_plane,
478 	.destroy	= drm_primary_helper_destroy,
479 	DRM_GEM_SHADOW_PLANE_FUNCS,
480 };
481 
482 static const u32 vbox_primary_plane_formats[] = {
483 	DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
484 	DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888,
485 };
486 
487 static const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs vbox_primary_helper_funcs = {
488 	.atomic_check = vbox_primary_atomic_check,
489 	.atomic_update = vbox_primary_atomic_update,
490 	.atomic_disable = vbox_primary_atomic_disable,
491 	DRM_GEM_VRAM_PLANE_HELPER_FUNCS,
492 };
493 
494 static const struct drm_plane_funcs vbox_primary_plane_funcs = {
495 	.update_plane	= drm_atomic_helper_update_plane,
496 	.disable_plane	= drm_atomic_helper_disable_plane,
497 	.destroy	= drm_primary_helper_destroy,
498 	.reset		= drm_atomic_helper_plane_reset,
499 	.atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_plane_duplicate_state,
500 	.atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_plane_destroy_state,
501 };
502 
503 static struct drm_plane *vbox_create_plane(struct vbox_private *vbox,
504 					   unsigned int possible_crtcs,
505 					   enum drm_plane_type type)
506 {
507 	const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs *helper_funcs = NULL;
508 	const struct drm_plane_funcs *funcs;
509 	struct drm_plane *plane;
510 	const u32 *formats;
511 	int num_formats;
512 	int err;
513 
514 	if (type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY) {
515 		funcs = &vbox_primary_plane_funcs;
516 		formats = vbox_primary_plane_formats;
517 		helper_funcs = &vbox_primary_helper_funcs;
518 		num_formats = ARRAY_SIZE(vbox_primary_plane_formats);
519 	} else if (type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR) {
520 		funcs = &vbox_cursor_plane_funcs;
521 		formats = vbox_cursor_plane_formats;
522 		helper_funcs = &vbox_cursor_helper_funcs;
523 		num_formats = ARRAY_SIZE(vbox_cursor_plane_formats);
524 	} else {
525 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
526 	}
527 
528 	plane = kzalloc(sizeof(*plane), GFP_KERNEL);
529 	if (!plane)
530 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
531 
532 	err = drm_universal_plane_init(&vbox->ddev, plane, possible_crtcs,
533 				       funcs, formats, num_formats,
534 				       NULL, type, NULL);
535 	if (err)
536 		goto free_plane;
537 
538 	drm_plane_helper_add(plane, helper_funcs);
539 
540 	return plane;
541 
542 free_plane:
543 	kfree(plane);
544 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
545 }
546 
547 static struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc_init(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int i)
548 {
549 	struct vbox_private *vbox =
550 		container_of(dev, struct vbox_private, ddev);
551 	struct drm_plane *cursor = NULL;
552 	struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc;
553 	struct drm_plane *primary;
554 	u32 caps = 0;
555 	int ret;
556 
557 	ret = hgsmi_query_conf(vbox->guest_pool,
558 			       VBOX_VBVA_CONF32_CURSOR_CAPABILITIES, &caps);
559 	if (ret)
560 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
561 
562 	vbox_crtc = kzalloc(sizeof(*vbox_crtc), GFP_KERNEL);
563 	if (!vbox_crtc)
564 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
565 
566 	primary = vbox_create_plane(vbox, 1 << i, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY);
567 	if (IS_ERR(primary)) {
568 		ret = PTR_ERR(primary);
569 		goto free_mem;
570 	}
571 
572 	if ((caps & VBOX_VBVA_CURSOR_CAPABILITY_HARDWARE)) {
573 		cursor = vbox_create_plane(vbox, 1 << i, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR);
574 		if (IS_ERR(cursor)) {
575 			ret = PTR_ERR(cursor);
576 			goto clean_primary;
577 		}
578 	} else {
579 		DRM_WARN("VirtualBox host is too old, no cursor support\n");
580 	}
581 
582 	vbox_crtc->crtc_id = i;
583 
584 	ret = drm_crtc_init_with_planes(dev, &vbox_crtc->base, primary, cursor,
585 					&vbox_crtc_funcs, NULL);
586 	if (ret)
587 		goto clean_cursor;
588 
589 	drm_mode_crtc_set_gamma_size(&vbox_crtc->base, 256);
590 	drm_crtc_helper_add(&vbox_crtc->base, &vbox_crtc_helper_funcs);
591 
592 	return vbox_crtc;
593 
594 clean_cursor:
595 	if (cursor) {
596 		drm_plane_cleanup(cursor);
597 		kfree(cursor);
598 	}
599 clean_primary:
600 	drm_plane_cleanup(primary);
601 	kfree(primary);
602 free_mem:
603 	kfree(vbox_crtc);
604 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
605 }
606 
607 static void vbox_encoder_destroy(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
608 {
609 	drm_encoder_cleanup(encoder);
610 	kfree(encoder);
611 }
612 
613 static const struct drm_encoder_funcs vbox_enc_funcs = {
614 	.destroy = vbox_encoder_destroy,
615 };
616 
617 static struct drm_encoder *vbox_encoder_init(struct drm_device *dev,
618 					     unsigned int i)
619 {
620 	struct vbox_encoder *vbox_encoder;
621 
622 	vbox_encoder = kzalloc(sizeof(*vbox_encoder), GFP_KERNEL);
623 	if (!vbox_encoder)
624 		return NULL;
625 
626 	drm_encoder_init(dev, &vbox_encoder->base, &vbox_enc_funcs,
627 			 DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DAC, NULL);
628 
629 	vbox_encoder->base.possible_crtcs = 1 << i;
630 	return &vbox_encoder->base;
631 }
632 
633 /*
634  * Generate EDID data with a mode-unique serial number for the virtual
635  * monitor to try to persuade Unity that different modes correspond to
636  * different monitors and it should not try to force the same resolution on
637  * them.
638  */
639 static void vbox_set_edid(struct drm_connector *connector, int width,
640 			  int height)
641 {
642 	enum { EDID_SIZE = 128 };
643 	unsigned char edid[EDID_SIZE] = {
644 		0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00,	/* header */
645 		0x58, 0x58,	/* manufacturer (VBX) */
646 		0x00, 0x00,	/* product code */
647 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,	/* serial number goes here */
648 		0x01,		/* week of manufacture */
649 		0x00,		/* year of manufacture */
650 		0x01, 0x03,	/* EDID version */
651 		0x80,		/* capabilities - digital */
652 		0x00,		/* horiz. res in cm, zero for projectors */
653 		0x00,		/* vert. res in cm */
654 		0x78,		/* display gamma (120 == 2.2). */
655 		0xEE,		/* features (standby, suspend, off, RGB, std */
656 				/* colour space, preferred timing mode) */
657 		0xEE, 0x91, 0xA3, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x99, 0x26, 0x0F, 0x50, 0x54,
658 		/* chromaticity for standard colour space. */
659 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00,	/* no default timings */
660 		0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
661 		    0x01, 0x01,
662 		0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,	/* no standard timings */
663 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02,
664 		    0x02, 0x02,
665 		/* descriptor block 1 goes below */
666 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
667 		/* descriptor block 2, monitor ranges */
668 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x00,
669 		0x00, 0xC8, 0x00, 0xC8, 0x64, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
670 		    0x20, 0x20,
671 		/* 0-200Hz vertical, 0-200KHz horizontal, 1000MHz pixel clock */
672 		0x20,
673 		/* descriptor block 3, monitor name */
674 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x00,
675 		'V', 'B', 'O', 'X', ' ', 'm', 'o', 'n', 'i', 't', 'o', 'r',
676 		'\n',
677 		/* descriptor block 4: dummy data */
678 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,
679 		0x0A, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
680 		0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
681 		0x20,
682 		0x00,		/* number of extensions */
683 		0x00		/* checksum goes here */
684 	};
685 	int clock = (width + 6) * (height + 6) * 60 / 10000;
686 	unsigned int i, sum = 0;
687 
688 	edid[12] = width & 0xff;
689 	edid[13] = width >> 8;
690 	edid[14] = height & 0xff;
691 	edid[15] = height >> 8;
692 	edid[54] = clock & 0xff;
693 	edid[55] = clock >> 8;
694 	edid[56] = width & 0xff;
695 	edid[58] = (width >> 4) & 0xf0;
696 	edid[59] = height & 0xff;
697 	edid[61] = (height >> 4) & 0xf0;
698 	for (i = 0; i < EDID_SIZE - 1; ++i)
699 		sum += edid[i];
700 	edid[EDID_SIZE - 1] = (0x100 - (sum & 0xFF)) & 0xFF;
701 	drm_connector_update_edid_property(connector, (struct edid *)edid);
702 }
703 
704 static int vbox_get_modes(struct drm_connector *connector)
705 {
706 	struct vbox_connector *vbox_connector = NULL;
707 	struct drm_display_mode *mode = NULL;
708 	struct vbox_private *vbox = NULL;
709 	unsigned int num_modes = 0;
710 	int preferred_width, preferred_height;
711 
712 	vbox_connector = to_vbox_connector(connector);
713 	vbox = to_vbox_dev(connector->dev);
714 
715 	hgsmi_report_flags_location(vbox->guest_pool, GUEST_HEAP_OFFSET(vbox) +
716 				    HOST_FLAGS_OFFSET);
717 	if (vbox_connector->vbox_crtc->crtc_id == 0)
718 		vbox_report_caps(vbox);
719 
720 	num_modes = drm_add_modes_noedid(connector, 2560, 1600);
721 	preferred_width = vbox_connector->mode_hint.width ?
722 			  vbox_connector->mode_hint.width : 1024;
723 	preferred_height = vbox_connector->mode_hint.height ?
724 			   vbox_connector->mode_hint.height : 768;
725 	mode = drm_cvt_mode(connector->dev, preferred_width, preferred_height,
726 			    60, false, false, false);
727 	if (mode) {
728 		mode->type |= DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED;
729 		drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
730 		++num_modes;
731 	}
732 	vbox_set_edid(connector, preferred_width, preferred_height);
733 
734 	if (vbox_connector->vbox_crtc->x_hint != -1)
735 		drm_object_property_set_value(&connector->base,
736 			vbox->ddev.mode_config.suggested_x_property,
737 			vbox_connector->vbox_crtc->x_hint);
738 	else
739 		drm_object_property_set_value(&connector->base,
740 			vbox->ddev.mode_config.suggested_x_property, 0);
741 
742 	if (vbox_connector->vbox_crtc->y_hint != -1)
743 		drm_object_property_set_value(&connector->base,
744 			vbox->ddev.mode_config.suggested_y_property,
745 			vbox_connector->vbox_crtc->y_hint);
746 	else
747 		drm_object_property_set_value(&connector->base,
748 			vbox->ddev.mode_config.suggested_y_property, 0);
749 
750 	return num_modes;
751 }
752 
753 static void vbox_connector_destroy(struct drm_connector *connector)
754 {
755 	drm_connector_unregister(connector);
756 	drm_connector_cleanup(connector);
757 	kfree(connector);
758 }
759 
760 static enum drm_connector_status
761 vbox_connector_detect(struct drm_connector *connector, bool force)
762 {
763 	struct vbox_connector *vbox_connector;
764 
765 	vbox_connector = to_vbox_connector(connector);
766 
767 	return vbox_connector->mode_hint.disconnected ?
768 	    connector_status_disconnected : connector_status_connected;
769 }
770 
771 static int vbox_fill_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, u32 max_x,
772 			   u32 max_y)
773 {
774 	struct vbox_connector *vbox_connector;
775 	struct drm_device *dev;
776 	struct drm_display_mode *mode, *iterator;
777 
778 	vbox_connector = to_vbox_connector(connector);
779 	dev = vbox_connector->base.dev;
780 	list_for_each_entry_safe(mode, iterator, &connector->modes, head) {
781 		list_del(&mode->head);
782 		drm_mode_destroy(dev, mode);
783 	}
784 
785 	return drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes(connector, max_x, max_y);
786 }
787 
788 static const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs vbox_connector_helper_funcs = {
789 	.get_modes = vbox_get_modes,
790 };
791 
792 static const struct drm_connector_funcs vbox_connector_funcs = {
793 	.detect = vbox_connector_detect,
794 	.fill_modes = vbox_fill_modes,
795 	.destroy = vbox_connector_destroy,
796 	.reset = drm_atomic_helper_connector_reset,
797 	.atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_duplicate_state,
798 	.atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_destroy_state,
799 };
800 
801 static int vbox_connector_init(struct drm_device *dev,
802 			       struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc,
803 			       struct drm_encoder *encoder)
804 {
805 	struct vbox_connector *vbox_connector;
806 	struct drm_connector *connector;
807 
808 	vbox_connector = kzalloc(sizeof(*vbox_connector), GFP_KERNEL);
809 	if (!vbox_connector)
810 		return -ENOMEM;
811 
812 	connector = &vbox_connector->base;
813 	vbox_connector->vbox_crtc = vbox_crtc;
814 
815 	drm_connector_init(dev, connector, &vbox_connector_funcs,
816 			   DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VGA);
817 	drm_connector_helper_add(connector, &vbox_connector_helper_funcs);
818 
819 	connector->interlace_allowed = 0;
820 	connector->doublescan_allowed = 0;
821 
822 	drm_mode_create_suggested_offset_properties(dev);
823 	drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
824 				   dev->mode_config.suggested_x_property, 0);
825 	drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
826 				   dev->mode_config.suggested_y_property, 0);
827 
828 	drm_connector_attach_encoder(connector, encoder);
829 
830 	return 0;
831 }
832 
833 static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs vbox_mode_funcs = {
834 	.fb_create = drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty,
835 	.mode_valid = drm_vram_helper_mode_valid,
836 	.atomic_check = drm_atomic_helper_check,
837 	.atomic_commit = drm_atomic_helper_commit,
838 };
839 
840 int vbox_mode_init(struct vbox_private *vbox)
841 {
842 	struct drm_device *dev = &vbox->ddev;
843 	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
844 	struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc;
845 	unsigned int i;
846 	int ret;
847 
848 	drm_mode_config_init(dev);
849 
850 	dev->mode_config.funcs = (void *)&vbox_mode_funcs;
851 	dev->mode_config.min_width = 0;
852 	dev->mode_config.min_height = 0;
853 	dev->mode_config.preferred_depth = 24;
854 	dev->mode_config.max_width = VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES;
855 	dev->mode_config.max_height = VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES;
856 
857 	for (i = 0; i < vbox->num_crtcs; ++i) {
858 		vbox_crtc = vbox_crtc_init(dev, i);
859 		if (IS_ERR(vbox_crtc)) {
860 			ret = PTR_ERR(vbox_crtc);
861 			goto err_drm_mode_cleanup;
862 		}
863 		encoder = vbox_encoder_init(dev, i);
864 		if (!encoder) {
865 			ret = -ENOMEM;
866 			goto err_drm_mode_cleanup;
867 		}
868 		ret = vbox_connector_init(dev, vbox_crtc, encoder);
869 		if (ret)
870 			goto err_drm_mode_cleanup;
871 	}
872 
873 	drm_mode_config_reset(dev);
874 	return 0;
875 
876 err_drm_mode_cleanup:
877 	drm_mode_config_cleanup(dev);
878 	return ret;
879 }
880 
881 void vbox_mode_fini(struct vbox_private *vbox)
882 {
883 	drm_mode_config_cleanup(&vbox->ddev);
884 }
885