1 /************************************************************************** 2 * 3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA 4 * All Rights Reserved. 5 * 6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a 7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the 8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including 9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, 10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to 11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to 12 * the following conditions: 13 * 14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the 15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions 16 * of the Software. 17 * 18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, 22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR 23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE 24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. 25 * 26 **************************************************************************/ 27 /* 28 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com> 29 */ 30 31 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "[TTM] " fmt 32 33 #include <linux/sched.h> 34 #include <linux/highmem.h> 35 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 36 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> 37 #include <linux/file.h> 38 #include <linux/swap.h> 39 #include <linux/slab.h> 40 #include <linux/export.h> 41 #include <drm/drm_cache.h> 42 #include <drm/drm_mem_util.h> 43 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_module.h> 44 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h> 45 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h> 46 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_page_alloc.h> 47 48 /** 49 * Allocates storage for pointers to the pages that back the ttm. 50 */ 51 static void ttm_tt_alloc_page_directory(struct ttm_tt *ttm) 52 { 53 ttm->pages = drm_calloc_large(ttm->num_pages, sizeof(void*)); 54 } 55 56 static void ttm_dma_tt_alloc_page_directory(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm) 57 { 58 ttm->ttm.pages = drm_calloc_large(ttm->ttm.num_pages, 59 sizeof(*ttm->ttm.pages) + 60 sizeof(*ttm->dma_address) + 61 sizeof(*ttm->cpu_address)); 62 ttm->cpu_address = (void *) (ttm->ttm.pages + ttm->ttm.num_pages); 63 ttm->dma_address = (void *) (ttm->cpu_address + ttm->ttm.num_pages); 64 } 65 66 #ifdef CONFIG_X86 67 static inline int ttm_tt_set_page_caching(struct page *p, 68 enum ttm_caching_state c_old, 69 enum ttm_caching_state c_new) 70 { 71 int ret = 0; 72 73 if (PageHighMem(p)) 74 return 0; 75 76 if (c_old != tt_cached) { 77 /* p isn't in the default caching state, set it to 78 * writeback first to free its current memtype. */ 79 80 ret = set_pages_wb(p, 1); 81 if (ret) 82 return ret; 83 } 84 85 if (c_new == tt_wc) 86 ret = set_memory_wc((unsigned long) page_address(p), 1); 87 else if (c_new == tt_uncached) 88 ret = set_pages_uc(p, 1); 89 90 return ret; 91 } 92 #else /* CONFIG_X86 */ 93 static inline int ttm_tt_set_page_caching(struct page *p, 94 enum ttm_caching_state c_old, 95 enum ttm_caching_state c_new) 96 { 97 return 0; 98 } 99 #endif /* CONFIG_X86 */ 100 101 /* 102 * Change caching policy for the linear kernel map 103 * for range of pages in a ttm. 104 */ 105 106 static int ttm_tt_set_caching(struct ttm_tt *ttm, 107 enum ttm_caching_state c_state) 108 { 109 int i, j; 110 struct page *cur_page; 111 int ret; 112 113 if (ttm->caching_state == c_state) 114 return 0; 115 116 if (ttm->state == tt_unpopulated) { 117 /* Change caching but don't populate */ 118 ttm->caching_state = c_state; 119 return 0; 120 } 121 122 if (ttm->caching_state == tt_cached) 123 drm_clflush_pages(ttm->pages, ttm->num_pages); 124 125 for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) { 126 cur_page = ttm->pages[i]; 127 if (likely(cur_page != NULL)) { 128 ret = ttm_tt_set_page_caching(cur_page, 129 ttm->caching_state, 130 c_state); 131 if (unlikely(ret != 0)) 132 goto out_err; 133 } 134 } 135 136 ttm->caching_state = c_state; 137 138 return 0; 139 140 out_err: 141 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) { 142 cur_page = ttm->pages[j]; 143 if (likely(cur_page != NULL)) { 144 (void)ttm_tt_set_page_caching(cur_page, c_state, 145 ttm->caching_state); 146 } 147 } 148 149 return ret; 150 } 151 152 int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint32_t placement) 153 { 154 enum ttm_caching_state state; 155 156 if (placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_WC) 157 state = tt_wc; 158 else if (placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED) 159 state = tt_uncached; 160 else 161 state = tt_cached; 162 163 return ttm_tt_set_caching(ttm, state); 164 } 165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_set_placement_caching); 166 167 void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm) 168 { 169 if (unlikely(ttm == NULL)) 170 return; 171 172 if (ttm->state == tt_bound) { 173 ttm_tt_unbind(ttm); 174 } 175 176 if (ttm->state == tt_unbound) 177 ttm_tt_unpopulate(ttm); 178 179 if (!(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP) && 180 ttm->swap_storage) 181 fput(ttm->swap_storage); 182 183 ttm->swap_storage = NULL; 184 ttm->func->destroy(ttm); 185 } 186 187 int ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, 188 unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags, 189 struct page *dummy_read_page) 190 { 191 ttm->bdev = bdev; 192 ttm->glob = bdev->glob; 193 ttm->num_pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 194 ttm->caching_state = tt_cached; 195 ttm->page_flags = page_flags; 196 ttm->dummy_read_page = dummy_read_page; 197 ttm->state = tt_unpopulated; 198 ttm->swap_storage = NULL; 199 200 ttm_tt_alloc_page_directory(ttm); 201 if (!ttm->pages) { 202 ttm_tt_destroy(ttm); 203 pr_err("Failed allocating page table\n"); 204 return -ENOMEM; 205 } 206 return 0; 207 } 208 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_init); 209 210 void ttm_tt_fini(struct ttm_tt *ttm) 211 { 212 drm_free_large(ttm->pages); 213 ttm->pages = NULL; 214 } 215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_fini); 216 217 int ttm_dma_tt_init(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma, struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, 218 unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags, 219 struct page *dummy_read_page) 220 { 221 struct ttm_tt *ttm = &ttm_dma->ttm; 222 223 ttm->bdev = bdev; 224 ttm->glob = bdev->glob; 225 ttm->num_pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 226 ttm->caching_state = tt_cached; 227 ttm->page_flags = page_flags; 228 ttm->dummy_read_page = dummy_read_page; 229 ttm->state = tt_unpopulated; 230 ttm->swap_storage = NULL; 231 232 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ttm_dma->pages_list); 233 ttm_dma_tt_alloc_page_directory(ttm_dma); 234 if (!ttm->pages) { 235 ttm_tt_destroy(ttm); 236 pr_err("Failed allocating page table\n"); 237 return -ENOMEM; 238 } 239 return 0; 240 } 241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_dma_tt_init); 242 243 void ttm_dma_tt_fini(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma) 244 { 245 struct ttm_tt *ttm = &ttm_dma->ttm; 246 247 drm_free_large(ttm->pages); 248 ttm->pages = NULL; 249 ttm_dma->cpu_address = NULL; 250 ttm_dma->dma_address = NULL; 251 } 252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_dma_tt_fini); 253 254 void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm) 255 { 256 int ret; 257 258 if (ttm->state == tt_bound) { 259 ret = ttm->func->unbind(ttm); 260 BUG_ON(ret); 261 ttm->state = tt_unbound; 262 } 263 } 264 265 int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem) 266 { 267 int ret = 0; 268 269 if (!ttm) 270 return -EINVAL; 271 272 if (ttm->state == tt_bound) 273 return 0; 274 275 ret = ttm->bdev->driver->ttm_tt_populate(ttm); 276 if (ret) 277 return ret; 278 279 ret = ttm->func->bind(ttm, bo_mem); 280 if (unlikely(ret != 0)) 281 return ret; 282 283 ttm->state = tt_bound; 284 285 return 0; 286 } 287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_bind); 288 289 int ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt *ttm) 290 { 291 struct address_space *swap_space; 292 struct file *swap_storage; 293 struct page *from_page; 294 struct page *to_page; 295 int i; 296 int ret = -ENOMEM; 297 298 swap_storage = ttm->swap_storage; 299 BUG_ON(swap_storage == NULL); 300 301 swap_space = file_inode(swap_storage)->i_mapping; 302 303 for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) { 304 from_page = shmem_read_mapping_page(swap_space, i); 305 if (IS_ERR(from_page)) { 306 ret = PTR_ERR(from_page); 307 goto out_err; 308 } 309 to_page = ttm->pages[i]; 310 if (unlikely(to_page == NULL)) 311 goto out_err; 312 313 copy_highpage(to_page, from_page); 314 put_page(from_page); 315 } 316 317 if (!(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP)) 318 fput(swap_storage); 319 ttm->swap_storage = NULL; 320 ttm->page_flags &= ~TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED; 321 322 return 0; 323 out_err: 324 return ret; 325 } 326 327 int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct file *persistent_swap_storage) 328 { 329 struct address_space *swap_space; 330 struct file *swap_storage; 331 struct page *from_page; 332 struct page *to_page; 333 int i; 334 int ret = -ENOMEM; 335 336 BUG_ON(ttm->state != tt_unbound && ttm->state != tt_unpopulated); 337 BUG_ON(ttm->caching_state != tt_cached); 338 339 if (!persistent_swap_storage) { 340 swap_storage = shmem_file_setup("ttm swap", 341 ttm->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, 342 0); 343 if (IS_ERR(swap_storage)) { 344 pr_err("Failed allocating swap storage\n"); 345 return PTR_ERR(swap_storage); 346 } 347 } else 348 swap_storage = persistent_swap_storage; 349 350 swap_space = file_inode(swap_storage)->i_mapping; 351 352 for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) { 353 from_page = ttm->pages[i]; 354 if (unlikely(from_page == NULL)) 355 continue; 356 to_page = shmem_read_mapping_page(swap_space, i); 357 if (IS_ERR(to_page)) { 358 ret = PTR_ERR(to_page); 359 goto out_err; 360 } 361 copy_highpage(to_page, from_page); 362 set_page_dirty(to_page); 363 mark_page_accessed(to_page); 364 put_page(to_page); 365 } 366 367 ttm_tt_unpopulate(ttm); 368 ttm->swap_storage = swap_storage; 369 ttm->page_flags |= TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED; 370 if (persistent_swap_storage) 371 ttm->page_flags |= TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP; 372 373 return 0; 374 out_err: 375 if (!persistent_swap_storage) 376 fput(swap_storage); 377 378 return ret; 379 } 380 381 static void ttm_tt_clear_mapping(struct ttm_tt *ttm) 382 { 383 pgoff_t i; 384 struct page **page = ttm->pages; 385 386 if (ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG) 387 return; 388 389 for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) { 390 (*page)->mapping = NULL; 391 (*page++)->index = 0; 392 } 393 } 394 395 void ttm_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm) 396 { 397 if (ttm->state == tt_unpopulated) 398 return; 399 400 ttm_tt_clear_mapping(ttm); 401 ttm->bdev->driver->ttm_tt_unpopulate(ttm); 402 } 403