xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c (revision addee42a)
1 /**************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12  * the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
16  * of the Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
22  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
23  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
24  * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25  *
26  **************************************************************************/
27 /*
28  * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
29  */
30 
31 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "[TTM] " fmt
32 
33 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_module.h>
34 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h>
35 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h>
36 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/sched.h>
39 #include <linux/mm.h>
40 #include <linux/file.h>
41 #include <linux/module.h>
42 #include <linux/atomic.h>
43 #include <linux/reservation.h>
44 
45 static void ttm_bo_global_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj);
46 
47 static struct attribute ttm_bo_count = {
48 	.name = "bo_count",
49 	.mode = S_IRUGO
50 };
51 
52 /* default destructor */
53 static void ttm_bo_default_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
54 {
55 	kfree(bo);
56 }
57 
58 static inline int ttm_mem_type_from_place(const struct ttm_place *place,
59 					  uint32_t *mem_type)
60 {
61 	int pos;
62 
63 	pos = ffs(place->flags & TTM_PL_MASK_MEM);
64 	if (unlikely(!pos))
65 		return -EINVAL;
66 
67 	*mem_type = pos - 1;
68 	return 0;
69 }
70 
71 static void ttm_mem_type_debug(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, int mem_type)
72 {
73 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
74 	struct drm_printer p = drm_debug_printer(TTM_PFX);
75 
76 	pr_err("    has_type: %d\n", man->has_type);
77 	pr_err("    use_type: %d\n", man->use_type);
78 	pr_err("    flags: 0x%08X\n", man->flags);
79 	pr_err("    gpu_offset: 0x%08llX\n", man->gpu_offset);
80 	pr_err("    size: %llu\n", man->size);
81 	pr_err("    available_caching: 0x%08X\n", man->available_caching);
82 	pr_err("    default_caching: 0x%08X\n", man->default_caching);
83 	if (mem_type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
84 		(*man->func->debug)(man, &p);
85 }
86 
87 static void ttm_bo_mem_space_debug(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
88 					struct ttm_placement *placement)
89 {
90 	int i, ret, mem_type;
91 
92 	pr_err("No space for %p (%lu pages, %luK, %luM)\n",
93 	       bo, bo->mem.num_pages, bo->mem.size >> 10,
94 	       bo->mem.size >> 20);
95 	for (i = 0; i < placement->num_placement; i++) {
96 		ret = ttm_mem_type_from_place(&placement->placement[i],
97 						&mem_type);
98 		if (ret)
99 			return;
100 		pr_err("  placement[%d]=0x%08X (%d)\n",
101 		       i, placement->placement[i].flags, mem_type);
102 		ttm_mem_type_debug(bo->bdev, mem_type);
103 	}
104 }
105 
106 static ssize_t ttm_bo_global_show(struct kobject *kobj,
107 				  struct attribute *attr,
108 				  char *buffer)
109 {
110 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob =
111 		container_of(kobj, struct ttm_bo_global, kobj);
112 
113 	return snprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n",
114 				atomic_read(&glob->bo_count));
115 }
116 
117 static struct attribute *ttm_bo_global_attrs[] = {
118 	&ttm_bo_count,
119 	NULL
120 };
121 
122 static const struct sysfs_ops ttm_bo_global_ops = {
123 	.show = &ttm_bo_global_show
124 };
125 
126 static struct kobj_type ttm_bo_glob_kobj_type  = {
127 	.release = &ttm_bo_global_kobj_release,
128 	.sysfs_ops = &ttm_bo_global_ops,
129 	.default_attrs = ttm_bo_global_attrs
130 };
131 
132 
133 static inline uint32_t ttm_bo_type_flags(unsigned type)
134 {
135 	return 1 << (type);
136 }
137 
138 static void ttm_bo_release_list(struct kref *list_kref)
139 {
140 	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo =
141 	    container_of(list_kref, struct ttm_buffer_object, list_kref);
142 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
143 	size_t acc_size = bo->acc_size;
144 
145 	BUG_ON(kref_read(&bo->list_kref));
146 	BUG_ON(kref_read(&bo->kref));
147 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bo->cpu_writers));
148 	BUG_ON(bo->mem.mm_node != NULL);
149 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&bo->lru));
150 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&bo->ddestroy));
151 	ttm_tt_destroy(bo->ttm);
152 	atomic_dec(&bo->bdev->glob->bo_count);
153 	dma_fence_put(bo->moving);
154 	reservation_object_fini(&bo->ttm_resv);
155 	mutex_destroy(&bo->wu_mutex);
156 	bo->destroy(bo);
157 	ttm_mem_global_free(bdev->glob->mem_glob, acc_size);
158 }
159 
160 void ttm_bo_add_to_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
161 {
162 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
163 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man;
164 
165 	reservation_object_assert_held(bo->resv);
166 
167 	if (!(bo->mem.placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT)) {
168 		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&bo->lru));
169 
170 		man = &bdev->man[bo->mem.mem_type];
171 		list_add_tail(&bo->lru, &man->lru[bo->priority]);
172 		kref_get(&bo->list_kref);
173 
174 		if (bo->ttm && !(bo->ttm->page_flags &
175 				 (TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG | TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED))) {
176 			list_add_tail(&bo->swap,
177 				      &bdev->glob->swap_lru[bo->priority]);
178 			kref_get(&bo->list_kref);
179 		}
180 	}
181 }
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_add_to_lru);
183 
184 static void ttm_bo_ref_bug(struct kref *list_kref)
185 {
186 	BUG();
187 }
188 
189 void ttm_bo_del_from_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
190 {
191 	if (!list_empty(&bo->swap)) {
192 		list_del_init(&bo->swap);
193 		kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_ref_bug);
194 	}
195 	if (!list_empty(&bo->lru)) {
196 		list_del_init(&bo->lru);
197 		kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_ref_bug);
198 	}
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * TODO: Add a driver hook to delete from
202 	 * driver-specific LRU's here.
203 	 */
204 }
205 
206 void ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
207 {
208 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = bo->bdev->glob;
209 
210 	spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
211 	ttm_bo_del_from_lru(bo);
212 	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
213 }
214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru);
215 
216 void ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
217 {
218 	reservation_object_assert_held(bo->resv);
219 
220 	ttm_bo_del_from_lru(bo);
221 	ttm_bo_add_to_lru(bo);
222 }
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail);
224 
225 static int ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
226 				  struct ttm_mem_reg *mem, bool evict,
227 				  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
228 {
229 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
230 	bool old_is_pci = ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(bdev, &bo->mem);
231 	bool new_is_pci = ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(bdev, mem);
232 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *old_man = &bdev->man[bo->mem.mem_type];
233 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *new_man = &bdev->man[mem->mem_type];
234 	int ret = 0;
235 
236 	if (old_is_pci || new_is_pci ||
237 	    ((mem->placement & bo->mem.placement & TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING) == 0)) {
238 		ret = ttm_mem_io_lock(old_man, true);
239 		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
240 			goto out_err;
241 		ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(bo);
242 		ttm_mem_io_unlock(old_man);
243 	}
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * Create and bind a ttm if required.
247 	 */
248 
249 	if (!(new_man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED)) {
250 		if (bo->ttm == NULL) {
251 			bool zero = !(old_man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED);
252 			ret = ttm_tt_create(bo, zero);
253 			if (ret)
254 				goto out_err;
255 		}
256 
257 		ret = ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(bo->ttm, mem->placement);
258 		if (ret)
259 			goto out_err;
260 
261 		if (mem->mem_type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
262 			ret = ttm_tt_bind(bo->ttm, mem, ctx);
263 			if (ret)
264 				goto out_err;
265 		}
266 
267 		if (bo->mem.mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
268 			if (bdev->driver->move_notify)
269 				bdev->driver->move_notify(bo, evict, mem);
270 			bo->mem = *mem;
271 			mem->mm_node = NULL;
272 			goto moved;
273 		}
274 	}
275 
276 	if (bdev->driver->move_notify)
277 		bdev->driver->move_notify(bo, evict, mem);
278 
279 	if (!(old_man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED) &&
280 	    !(new_man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED))
281 		ret = ttm_bo_move_ttm(bo, ctx, mem);
282 	else if (bdev->driver->move)
283 		ret = bdev->driver->move(bo, evict, ctx, mem);
284 	else
285 		ret = ttm_bo_move_memcpy(bo, ctx, mem);
286 
287 	if (ret) {
288 		if (bdev->driver->move_notify) {
289 			struct ttm_mem_reg tmp_mem = *mem;
290 			*mem = bo->mem;
291 			bo->mem = tmp_mem;
292 			bdev->driver->move_notify(bo, false, mem);
293 			bo->mem = *mem;
294 			*mem = tmp_mem;
295 		}
296 
297 		goto out_err;
298 	}
299 
300 moved:
301 	if (bo->evicted) {
302 		if (bdev->driver->invalidate_caches) {
303 			ret = bdev->driver->invalidate_caches(bdev, bo->mem.placement);
304 			if (ret)
305 				pr_err("Can not flush read caches\n");
306 		}
307 		bo->evicted = false;
308 	}
309 
310 	if (bo->mem.mm_node)
311 		bo->offset = (bo->mem.start << PAGE_SHIFT) +
312 		    bdev->man[bo->mem.mem_type].gpu_offset;
313 	else
314 		bo->offset = 0;
315 
316 	ctx->bytes_moved += bo->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
317 	return 0;
318 
319 out_err:
320 	new_man = &bdev->man[bo->mem.mem_type];
321 	if (new_man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED) {
322 		ttm_tt_destroy(bo->ttm);
323 		bo->ttm = NULL;
324 	}
325 
326 	return ret;
327 }
328 
329 /**
330  * Call bo::reserved.
331  * Will release GPU memory type usage on destruction.
332  * This is the place to put in driver specific hooks to release
333  * driver private resources.
334  * Will release the bo::reserved lock.
335  */
336 
337 static void ttm_bo_cleanup_memtype_use(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
338 {
339 	if (bo->bdev->driver->move_notify)
340 		bo->bdev->driver->move_notify(bo, false, NULL);
341 
342 	ttm_tt_destroy(bo->ttm);
343 	bo->ttm = NULL;
344 	ttm_bo_mem_put(bo, &bo->mem);
345 }
346 
347 static int ttm_bo_individualize_resv(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
348 {
349 	int r;
350 
351 	if (bo->resv == &bo->ttm_resv)
352 		return 0;
353 
354 	BUG_ON(!reservation_object_trylock(&bo->ttm_resv));
355 
356 	r = reservation_object_copy_fences(&bo->ttm_resv, bo->resv);
357 	if (r)
358 		reservation_object_unlock(&bo->ttm_resv);
359 
360 	return r;
361 }
362 
363 static void ttm_bo_flush_all_fences(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
364 {
365 	struct reservation_object_list *fobj;
366 	struct dma_fence *fence;
367 	int i;
368 
369 	fobj = reservation_object_get_list(&bo->ttm_resv);
370 	fence = reservation_object_get_excl(&bo->ttm_resv);
371 	if (fence && !fence->ops->signaled)
372 		dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling(fence);
373 
374 	for (i = 0; fobj && i < fobj->shared_count; ++i) {
375 		fence = rcu_dereference_protected(fobj->shared[i],
376 					reservation_object_held(bo->resv));
377 
378 		if (!fence->ops->signaled)
379 			dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling(fence);
380 	}
381 }
382 
383 static void ttm_bo_cleanup_refs_or_queue(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
384 {
385 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
386 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = bdev->glob;
387 	int ret;
388 
389 	ret = ttm_bo_individualize_resv(bo);
390 	if (ret) {
391 		/* Last resort, if we fail to allocate memory for the
392 		 * fences block for the BO to become idle
393 		 */
394 		reservation_object_wait_timeout_rcu(bo->resv, true, false,
395 						    30 * HZ);
396 		spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
397 		goto error;
398 	}
399 
400 	spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
401 	ret = reservation_object_trylock(bo->resv) ? 0 : -EBUSY;
402 	if (!ret) {
403 		if (reservation_object_test_signaled_rcu(&bo->ttm_resv, true)) {
404 			ttm_bo_del_from_lru(bo);
405 			spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
406 			if (bo->resv != &bo->ttm_resv)
407 				reservation_object_unlock(&bo->ttm_resv);
408 
409 			ttm_bo_cleanup_memtype_use(bo);
410 			reservation_object_unlock(bo->resv);
411 			return;
412 		}
413 
414 		ttm_bo_flush_all_fences(bo);
415 
416 		/*
417 		 * Make NO_EVICT bos immediately available to
418 		 * shrinkers, now that they are queued for
419 		 * destruction.
420 		 */
421 		if (bo->mem.placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT) {
422 			bo->mem.placement &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
423 			ttm_bo_add_to_lru(bo);
424 		}
425 
426 		reservation_object_unlock(bo->resv);
427 	}
428 	if (bo->resv != &bo->ttm_resv)
429 		reservation_object_unlock(&bo->ttm_resv);
430 
431 error:
432 	kref_get(&bo->list_kref);
433 	list_add_tail(&bo->ddestroy, &bdev->ddestroy);
434 	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
435 
436 	schedule_delayed_work(&bdev->wq,
437 			      ((HZ / 100) < 1) ? 1 : HZ / 100);
438 }
439 
440 /**
441  * function ttm_bo_cleanup_refs
442  * If bo idle, remove from delayed- and lru lists, and unref.
443  * If not idle, do nothing.
444  *
445  * Must be called with lru_lock and reservation held, this function
446  * will drop the lru lock and optionally the reservation lock before returning.
447  *
448  * @interruptible         Any sleeps should occur interruptibly.
449  * @no_wait_gpu           Never wait for gpu. Return -EBUSY instead.
450  * @unlock_resv           Unlock the reservation lock as well.
451  */
452 
453 static int ttm_bo_cleanup_refs(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
454 			       bool interruptible, bool no_wait_gpu,
455 			       bool unlock_resv)
456 {
457 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = bo->bdev->glob;
458 	struct reservation_object *resv;
459 	int ret;
460 
461 	if (unlikely(list_empty(&bo->ddestroy)))
462 		resv = bo->resv;
463 	else
464 		resv = &bo->ttm_resv;
465 
466 	if (reservation_object_test_signaled_rcu(resv, true))
467 		ret = 0;
468 	else
469 		ret = -EBUSY;
470 
471 	if (ret && !no_wait_gpu) {
472 		long lret;
473 
474 		if (unlock_resv)
475 			reservation_object_unlock(bo->resv);
476 		spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
477 
478 		lret = reservation_object_wait_timeout_rcu(resv, true,
479 							   interruptible,
480 							   30 * HZ);
481 
482 		if (lret < 0)
483 			return lret;
484 		else if (lret == 0)
485 			return -EBUSY;
486 
487 		spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
488 		if (unlock_resv && !reservation_object_trylock(bo->resv)) {
489 			/*
490 			 * We raced, and lost, someone else holds the reservation now,
491 			 * and is probably busy in ttm_bo_cleanup_memtype_use.
492 			 *
493 			 * Even if it's not the case, because we finished waiting any
494 			 * delayed destruction would succeed, so just return success
495 			 * here.
496 			 */
497 			spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
498 			return 0;
499 		}
500 		ret = 0;
501 	}
502 
503 	if (ret || unlikely(list_empty(&bo->ddestroy))) {
504 		if (unlock_resv)
505 			reservation_object_unlock(bo->resv);
506 		spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
507 		return ret;
508 	}
509 
510 	ttm_bo_del_from_lru(bo);
511 	list_del_init(&bo->ddestroy);
512 	kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_ref_bug);
513 
514 	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
515 	ttm_bo_cleanup_memtype_use(bo);
516 
517 	if (unlock_resv)
518 		reservation_object_unlock(bo->resv);
519 
520 	return 0;
521 }
522 
523 /**
524  * Traverse the delayed list, and call ttm_bo_cleanup_refs on all
525  * encountered buffers.
526  */
527 static bool ttm_bo_delayed_delete(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, bool remove_all)
528 {
529 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = bdev->glob;
530 	struct list_head removed;
531 	bool empty;
532 
533 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&removed);
534 
535 	spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
536 	while (!list_empty(&bdev->ddestroy)) {
537 		struct ttm_buffer_object *bo;
538 
539 		bo = list_first_entry(&bdev->ddestroy, struct ttm_buffer_object,
540 				      ddestroy);
541 		kref_get(&bo->list_kref);
542 		list_move_tail(&bo->ddestroy, &removed);
543 
544 		if (remove_all || bo->resv != &bo->ttm_resv) {
545 			spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
546 			reservation_object_lock(bo->resv, NULL);
547 
548 			spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
549 			ttm_bo_cleanup_refs(bo, false, !remove_all, true);
550 
551 		} else if (reservation_object_trylock(bo->resv)) {
552 			ttm_bo_cleanup_refs(bo, false, !remove_all, true);
553 		} else {
554 			spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
555 		}
556 
557 		kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_release_list);
558 		spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
559 	}
560 	list_splice_tail(&removed, &bdev->ddestroy);
561 	empty = list_empty(&bdev->ddestroy);
562 	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
563 
564 	return empty;
565 }
566 
567 static void ttm_bo_delayed_workqueue(struct work_struct *work)
568 {
569 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev =
570 	    container_of(work, struct ttm_bo_device, wq.work);
571 
572 	if (!ttm_bo_delayed_delete(bdev, false))
573 		schedule_delayed_work(&bdev->wq,
574 				      ((HZ / 100) < 1) ? 1 : HZ / 100);
575 }
576 
577 static void ttm_bo_release(struct kref *kref)
578 {
579 	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo =
580 	    container_of(kref, struct ttm_buffer_object, kref);
581 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
582 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[bo->mem.mem_type];
583 
584 	drm_vma_offset_remove(&bdev->vma_manager, &bo->vma_node);
585 	ttm_mem_io_lock(man, false);
586 	ttm_mem_io_free_vm(bo);
587 	ttm_mem_io_unlock(man);
588 	ttm_bo_cleanup_refs_or_queue(bo);
589 	kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_release_list);
590 }
591 
592 void ttm_bo_unref(struct ttm_buffer_object **p_bo)
593 {
594 	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = *p_bo;
595 
596 	*p_bo = NULL;
597 	kref_put(&bo->kref, ttm_bo_release);
598 }
599 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_unref);
600 
601 int ttm_bo_lock_delayed_workqueue(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev)
602 {
603 	return cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bdev->wq);
604 }
605 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_lock_delayed_workqueue);
606 
607 void ttm_bo_unlock_delayed_workqueue(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, int resched)
608 {
609 	if (resched)
610 		schedule_delayed_work(&bdev->wq,
611 				      ((HZ / 100) < 1) ? 1 : HZ / 100);
612 }
613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_unlock_delayed_workqueue);
614 
615 static int ttm_bo_evict(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
616 			struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
617 {
618 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
619 	struct ttm_mem_reg evict_mem;
620 	struct ttm_placement placement;
621 	int ret = 0;
622 
623 	reservation_object_assert_held(bo->resv);
624 
625 	placement.num_placement = 0;
626 	placement.num_busy_placement = 0;
627 	bdev->driver->evict_flags(bo, &placement);
628 
629 	if (!placement.num_placement && !placement.num_busy_placement) {
630 		ret = ttm_bo_pipeline_gutting(bo);
631 		if (ret)
632 			return ret;
633 
634 		return ttm_tt_create(bo, false);
635 	}
636 
637 	evict_mem = bo->mem;
638 	evict_mem.mm_node = NULL;
639 	evict_mem.bus.io_reserved_vm = false;
640 	evict_mem.bus.io_reserved_count = 0;
641 
642 	ret = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &evict_mem, ctx);
643 	if (ret) {
644 		if (ret != -ERESTARTSYS) {
645 			pr_err("Failed to find memory space for buffer 0x%p eviction\n",
646 			       bo);
647 			ttm_bo_mem_space_debug(bo, &placement);
648 		}
649 		goto out;
650 	}
651 
652 	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &evict_mem, true, ctx);
653 	if (unlikely(ret)) {
654 		if (ret != -ERESTARTSYS)
655 			pr_err("Buffer eviction failed\n");
656 		ttm_bo_mem_put(bo, &evict_mem);
657 		goto out;
658 	}
659 	bo->evicted = true;
660 out:
661 	return ret;
662 }
663 
664 bool ttm_bo_eviction_valuable(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
665 			      const struct ttm_place *place)
666 {
667 	/* Don't evict this BO if it's outside of the
668 	 * requested placement range
669 	 */
670 	if (place->fpfn >= (bo->mem.start + bo->mem.size) ||
671 	    (place->lpfn && place->lpfn <= bo->mem.start))
672 		return false;
673 
674 	return true;
675 }
676 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_eviction_valuable);
677 
678 /**
679  * Check the target bo is allowable to be evicted or swapout, including cases:
680  *
681  * a. if share same reservation object with ctx->resv, have assumption
682  * reservation objects should already be locked, so not lock again and
683  * return true directly when either the opreation allow_reserved_eviction
684  * or the target bo already is in delayed free list;
685  *
686  * b. Otherwise, trylock it.
687  */
688 static bool ttm_bo_evict_swapout_allowable(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
689 			struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx, bool *locked)
690 {
691 	bool ret = false;
692 
693 	*locked = false;
694 	if (bo->resv == ctx->resv) {
695 		reservation_object_assert_held(bo->resv);
696 		if (ctx->flags & TTM_OPT_FLAG_ALLOW_RES_EVICT
697 		    || !list_empty(&bo->ddestroy))
698 			ret = true;
699 	} else {
700 		*locked = reservation_object_trylock(bo->resv);
701 		ret = *locked;
702 	}
703 
704 	return ret;
705 }
706 
707 static int ttm_mem_evict_first(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
708 			       uint32_t mem_type,
709 			       const struct ttm_place *place,
710 			       struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
711 {
712 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = bdev->glob;
713 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
714 	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = NULL;
715 	bool locked = false;
716 	unsigned i;
717 	int ret;
718 
719 	spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
720 	for (i = 0; i < TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY; ++i) {
721 		list_for_each_entry(bo, &man->lru[i], lru) {
722 			if (!ttm_bo_evict_swapout_allowable(bo, ctx, &locked))
723 				continue;
724 
725 			if (place && !bdev->driver->eviction_valuable(bo,
726 								      place)) {
727 				if (locked)
728 					reservation_object_unlock(bo->resv);
729 				continue;
730 			}
731 			break;
732 		}
733 
734 		/* If the inner loop terminated early, we have our candidate */
735 		if (&bo->lru != &man->lru[i])
736 			break;
737 
738 		bo = NULL;
739 	}
740 
741 	if (!bo) {
742 		spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
743 		return -EBUSY;
744 	}
745 
746 	kref_get(&bo->list_kref);
747 
748 	if (!list_empty(&bo->ddestroy)) {
749 		ret = ttm_bo_cleanup_refs(bo, ctx->interruptible,
750 					  ctx->no_wait_gpu, locked);
751 		kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_release_list);
752 		return ret;
753 	}
754 
755 	ttm_bo_del_from_lru(bo);
756 	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
757 
758 	ret = ttm_bo_evict(bo, ctx);
759 	if (locked) {
760 		ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
761 	} else {
762 		spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
763 		ttm_bo_add_to_lru(bo);
764 		spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
765 	}
766 
767 	kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_release_list);
768 	return ret;
769 }
770 
771 void ttm_bo_mem_put(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
772 {
773 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bo->bdev->man[mem->mem_type];
774 
775 	if (mem->mm_node)
776 		(*man->func->put_node)(man, mem);
777 }
778 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_mem_put);
779 
780 /**
781  * Add the last move fence to the BO and reserve a new shared slot.
782  */
783 static int ttm_bo_add_move_fence(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
784 				 struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
785 				 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
786 {
787 	struct dma_fence *fence;
788 	int ret;
789 
790 	spin_lock(&man->move_lock);
791 	fence = dma_fence_get(man->move);
792 	spin_unlock(&man->move_lock);
793 
794 	if (fence) {
795 		reservation_object_add_shared_fence(bo->resv, fence);
796 
797 		ret = reservation_object_reserve_shared(bo->resv);
798 		if (unlikely(ret))
799 			return ret;
800 
801 		dma_fence_put(bo->moving);
802 		bo->moving = fence;
803 	}
804 
805 	return 0;
806 }
807 
808 /**
809  * Repeatedly evict memory from the LRU for @mem_type until we create enough
810  * space, or we've evicted everything and there isn't enough space.
811  */
812 static int ttm_bo_mem_force_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
813 					uint32_t mem_type,
814 					const struct ttm_place *place,
815 					struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
816 					struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
817 {
818 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
819 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
820 	int ret;
821 
822 	do {
823 		ret = (*man->func->get_node)(man, bo, place, mem);
824 		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
825 			return ret;
826 		if (mem->mm_node)
827 			break;
828 		ret = ttm_mem_evict_first(bdev, mem_type, place, ctx);
829 		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
830 			return ret;
831 	} while (1);
832 	mem->mem_type = mem_type;
833 	return ttm_bo_add_move_fence(bo, man, mem);
834 }
835 
836 static uint32_t ttm_bo_select_caching(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
837 				      uint32_t cur_placement,
838 				      uint32_t proposed_placement)
839 {
840 	uint32_t caching = proposed_placement & TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING;
841 	uint32_t result = proposed_placement & ~TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING;
842 
843 	/**
844 	 * Keep current caching if possible.
845 	 */
846 
847 	if ((cur_placement & caching) != 0)
848 		result |= (cur_placement & caching);
849 	else if ((man->default_caching & caching) != 0)
850 		result |= man->default_caching;
851 	else if ((TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED & caching) != 0)
852 		result |= TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED;
853 	else if ((TTM_PL_FLAG_WC & caching) != 0)
854 		result |= TTM_PL_FLAG_WC;
855 	else if ((TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED & caching) != 0)
856 		result |= TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED;
857 
858 	return result;
859 }
860 
861 static bool ttm_bo_mt_compatible(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
862 				 uint32_t mem_type,
863 				 const struct ttm_place *place,
864 				 uint32_t *masked_placement)
865 {
866 	uint32_t cur_flags = ttm_bo_type_flags(mem_type);
867 
868 	if ((cur_flags & place->flags & TTM_PL_MASK_MEM) == 0)
869 		return false;
870 
871 	if ((place->flags & man->available_caching) == 0)
872 		return false;
873 
874 	cur_flags |= (place->flags & man->available_caching);
875 
876 	*masked_placement = cur_flags;
877 	return true;
878 }
879 
880 /**
881  * Creates space for memory region @mem according to its type.
882  *
883  * This function first searches for free space in compatible memory types in
884  * the priority order defined by the driver.  If free space isn't found, then
885  * ttm_bo_mem_force_space is attempted in priority order to evict and find
886  * space.
887  */
888 int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
889 			struct ttm_placement *placement,
890 			struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
891 			struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
892 {
893 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
894 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man;
895 	uint32_t mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM;
896 	uint32_t cur_flags = 0;
897 	bool type_found = false;
898 	bool type_ok = false;
899 	bool has_erestartsys = false;
900 	int i, ret;
901 
902 	ret = reservation_object_reserve_shared(bo->resv);
903 	if (unlikely(ret))
904 		return ret;
905 
906 	mem->mm_node = NULL;
907 	for (i = 0; i < placement->num_placement; ++i) {
908 		const struct ttm_place *place = &placement->placement[i];
909 
910 		ret = ttm_mem_type_from_place(place, &mem_type);
911 		if (ret)
912 			return ret;
913 		man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
914 		if (!man->has_type || !man->use_type)
915 			continue;
916 
917 		type_ok = ttm_bo_mt_compatible(man, mem_type, place,
918 						&cur_flags);
919 
920 		if (!type_ok)
921 			continue;
922 
923 		type_found = true;
924 		cur_flags = ttm_bo_select_caching(man, bo->mem.placement,
925 						  cur_flags);
926 		/*
927 		 * Use the access and other non-mapping-related flag bits from
928 		 * the memory placement flags to the current flags
929 		 */
930 		ttm_flag_masked(&cur_flags, place->flags,
931 				~TTM_PL_MASK_MEMTYPE);
932 
933 		if (mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
934 			break;
935 
936 		ret = (*man->func->get_node)(man, bo, place, mem);
937 		if (unlikely(ret))
938 			return ret;
939 
940 		if (mem->mm_node) {
941 			ret = ttm_bo_add_move_fence(bo, man, mem);
942 			if (unlikely(ret)) {
943 				(*man->func->put_node)(man, mem);
944 				return ret;
945 			}
946 			break;
947 		}
948 	}
949 
950 	if ((type_ok && (mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)) || mem->mm_node) {
951 		mem->mem_type = mem_type;
952 		mem->placement = cur_flags;
953 		return 0;
954 	}
955 
956 	for (i = 0; i < placement->num_busy_placement; ++i) {
957 		const struct ttm_place *place = &placement->busy_placement[i];
958 
959 		ret = ttm_mem_type_from_place(place, &mem_type);
960 		if (ret)
961 			return ret;
962 		man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
963 		if (!man->has_type || !man->use_type)
964 			continue;
965 		if (!ttm_bo_mt_compatible(man, mem_type, place, &cur_flags))
966 			continue;
967 
968 		type_found = true;
969 		cur_flags = ttm_bo_select_caching(man, bo->mem.placement,
970 						  cur_flags);
971 		/*
972 		 * Use the access and other non-mapping-related flag bits from
973 		 * the memory placement flags to the current flags
974 		 */
975 		ttm_flag_masked(&cur_flags, place->flags,
976 				~TTM_PL_MASK_MEMTYPE);
977 
978 		if (mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
979 			mem->mem_type = mem_type;
980 			mem->placement = cur_flags;
981 			mem->mm_node = NULL;
982 			return 0;
983 		}
984 
985 		ret = ttm_bo_mem_force_space(bo, mem_type, place, mem, ctx);
986 		if (ret == 0 && mem->mm_node) {
987 			mem->placement = cur_flags;
988 			return 0;
989 		}
990 		if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
991 			has_erestartsys = true;
992 	}
993 
994 	if (!type_found) {
995 		pr_err(TTM_PFX "No compatible memory type found\n");
996 		return -EINVAL;
997 	}
998 
999 	return (has_erestartsys) ? -ERESTARTSYS : -ENOMEM;
1000 }
1001 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_mem_space);
1002 
1003 static int ttm_bo_move_buffer(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1004 			      struct ttm_placement *placement,
1005 			      struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
1006 {
1007 	int ret = 0;
1008 	struct ttm_mem_reg mem;
1009 
1010 	reservation_object_assert_held(bo->resv);
1011 
1012 	mem.num_pages = bo->num_pages;
1013 	mem.size = mem.num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
1014 	mem.page_alignment = bo->mem.page_alignment;
1015 	mem.bus.io_reserved_vm = false;
1016 	mem.bus.io_reserved_count = 0;
1017 	/*
1018 	 * Determine where to move the buffer.
1019 	 */
1020 	ret = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, placement, &mem, ctx);
1021 	if (ret)
1022 		goto out_unlock;
1023 	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &mem, false, ctx);
1024 out_unlock:
1025 	if (ret && mem.mm_node)
1026 		ttm_bo_mem_put(bo, &mem);
1027 	return ret;
1028 }
1029 
1030 static bool ttm_bo_places_compat(const struct ttm_place *places,
1031 				 unsigned num_placement,
1032 				 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
1033 				 uint32_t *new_flags)
1034 {
1035 	unsigned i;
1036 
1037 	for (i = 0; i < num_placement; i++) {
1038 		const struct ttm_place *heap = &places[i];
1039 
1040 		if (mem->mm_node && (mem->start < heap->fpfn ||
1041 		     (heap->lpfn != 0 && (mem->start + mem->num_pages) > heap->lpfn)))
1042 			continue;
1043 
1044 		*new_flags = heap->flags;
1045 		if ((*new_flags & mem->placement & TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING) &&
1046 		    (*new_flags & mem->placement & TTM_PL_MASK_MEM) &&
1047 		    (!(*new_flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS) ||
1048 		     (mem->placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS)))
1049 			return true;
1050 	}
1051 	return false;
1052 }
1053 
1054 bool ttm_bo_mem_compat(struct ttm_placement *placement,
1055 		       struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
1056 		       uint32_t *new_flags)
1057 {
1058 	if (ttm_bo_places_compat(placement->placement, placement->num_placement,
1059 				 mem, new_flags))
1060 		return true;
1061 
1062 	if ((placement->busy_placement != placement->placement ||
1063 	     placement->num_busy_placement > placement->num_placement) &&
1064 	    ttm_bo_places_compat(placement->busy_placement,
1065 				 placement->num_busy_placement,
1066 				 mem, new_flags))
1067 		return true;
1068 
1069 	return false;
1070 }
1071 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_mem_compat);
1072 
1073 int ttm_bo_validate(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1074 		    struct ttm_placement *placement,
1075 		    struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
1076 {
1077 	int ret;
1078 	uint32_t new_flags;
1079 
1080 	reservation_object_assert_held(bo->resv);
1081 	/*
1082 	 * Check whether we need to move buffer.
1083 	 */
1084 	if (!ttm_bo_mem_compat(placement, &bo->mem, &new_flags)) {
1085 		ret = ttm_bo_move_buffer(bo, placement, ctx);
1086 		if (ret)
1087 			return ret;
1088 	} else {
1089 		/*
1090 		 * Use the access and other non-mapping-related flag bits from
1091 		 * the compatible memory placement flags to the active flags
1092 		 */
1093 		ttm_flag_masked(&bo->mem.placement, new_flags,
1094 				~TTM_PL_MASK_MEMTYPE);
1095 	}
1096 	/*
1097 	 * We might need to add a TTM.
1098 	 */
1099 	if (bo->mem.mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM && bo->ttm == NULL) {
1100 		ret = ttm_tt_create(bo, true);
1101 		if (ret)
1102 			return ret;
1103 	}
1104 	return 0;
1105 }
1106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_validate);
1107 
1108 int ttm_bo_init_reserved(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1109 			 struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1110 			 unsigned long size,
1111 			 enum ttm_bo_type type,
1112 			 struct ttm_placement *placement,
1113 			 uint32_t page_alignment,
1114 			 struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
1115 			 size_t acc_size,
1116 			 struct sg_table *sg,
1117 			 struct reservation_object *resv,
1118 			 void (*destroy) (struct ttm_buffer_object *))
1119 {
1120 	int ret = 0;
1121 	unsigned long num_pages;
1122 	struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob = bdev->glob->mem_glob;
1123 	bool locked;
1124 
1125 	ret = ttm_mem_global_alloc(mem_glob, acc_size, ctx);
1126 	if (ret) {
1127 		pr_err("Out of kernel memory\n");
1128 		if (destroy)
1129 			(*destroy)(bo);
1130 		else
1131 			kfree(bo);
1132 		return -ENOMEM;
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	num_pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1136 	if (num_pages == 0) {
1137 		pr_err("Illegal buffer object size\n");
1138 		if (destroy)
1139 			(*destroy)(bo);
1140 		else
1141 			kfree(bo);
1142 		ttm_mem_global_free(mem_glob, acc_size);
1143 		return -EINVAL;
1144 	}
1145 	bo->destroy = destroy ? destroy : ttm_bo_default_destroy;
1146 
1147 	kref_init(&bo->kref);
1148 	kref_init(&bo->list_kref);
1149 	atomic_set(&bo->cpu_writers, 0);
1150 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->lru);
1151 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->ddestroy);
1152 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->swap);
1153 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->io_reserve_lru);
1154 	mutex_init(&bo->wu_mutex);
1155 	bo->bdev = bdev;
1156 	bo->type = type;
1157 	bo->num_pages = num_pages;
1158 	bo->mem.size = num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
1159 	bo->mem.mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM;
1160 	bo->mem.num_pages = bo->num_pages;
1161 	bo->mem.mm_node = NULL;
1162 	bo->mem.page_alignment = page_alignment;
1163 	bo->mem.bus.io_reserved_vm = false;
1164 	bo->mem.bus.io_reserved_count = 0;
1165 	bo->moving = NULL;
1166 	bo->mem.placement = (TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED);
1167 	bo->acc_size = acc_size;
1168 	bo->sg = sg;
1169 	if (resv) {
1170 		bo->resv = resv;
1171 		reservation_object_assert_held(bo->resv);
1172 	} else {
1173 		bo->resv = &bo->ttm_resv;
1174 	}
1175 	reservation_object_init(&bo->ttm_resv);
1176 	atomic_inc(&bo->bdev->glob->bo_count);
1177 	drm_vma_node_reset(&bo->vma_node);
1178 	bo->priority = 0;
1179 
1180 	/*
1181 	 * For ttm_bo_type_device buffers, allocate
1182 	 * address space from the device.
1183 	 */
1184 	if (bo->type == ttm_bo_type_device ||
1185 	    bo->type == ttm_bo_type_sg)
1186 		ret = drm_vma_offset_add(&bdev->vma_manager, &bo->vma_node,
1187 					 bo->mem.num_pages);
1188 
1189 	/* passed reservation objects should already be locked,
1190 	 * since otherwise lockdep will be angered in radeon.
1191 	 */
1192 	if (!resv) {
1193 		locked = reservation_object_trylock(bo->resv);
1194 		WARN_ON(!locked);
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	if (likely(!ret))
1198 		ret = ttm_bo_validate(bo, placement, ctx);
1199 
1200 	if (unlikely(ret)) {
1201 		if (!resv)
1202 			ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
1203 
1204 		ttm_bo_unref(&bo);
1205 		return ret;
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	if (resv && !(bo->mem.placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT)) {
1209 		spin_lock(&bdev->glob->lru_lock);
1210 		ttm_bo_add_to_lru(bo);
1211 		spin_unlock(&bdev->glob->lru_lock);
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	return ret;
1215 }
1216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_init_reserved);
1217 
1218 int ttm_bo_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1219 		struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1220 		unsigned long size,
1221 		enum ttm_bo_type type,
1222 		struct ttm_placement *placement,
1223 		uint32_t page_alignment,
1224 		bool interruptible,
1225 		size_t acc_size,
1226 		struct sg_table *sg,
1227 		struct reservation_object *resv,
1228 		void (*destroy) (struct ttm_buffer_object *))
1229 {
1230 	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { interruptible, false };
1231 	int ret;
1232 
1233 	ret = ttm_bo_init_reserved(bdev, bo, size, type, placement,
1234 				   page_alignment, &ctx, acc_size,
1235 				   sg, resv, destroy);
1236 	if (ret)
1237 		return ret;
1238 
1239 	if (!resv)
1240 		ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
1241 
1242 	return 0;
1243 }
1244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_init);
1245 
1246 size_t ttm_bo_acc_size(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1247 		       unsigned long bo_size,
1248 		       unsigned struct_size)
1249 {
1250 	unsigned npages = (PAGE_ALIGN(bo_size)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1251 	size_t size = 0;
1252 
1253 	size += ttm_round_pot(struct_size);
1254 	size += ttm_round_pot(npages * sizeof(void *));
1255 	size += ttm_round_pot(sizeof(struct ttm_tt));
1256 	return size;
1257 }
1258 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_acc_size);
1259 
1260 size_t ttm_bo_dma_acc_size(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1261 			   unsigned long bo_size,
1262 			   unsigned struct_size)
1263 {
1264 	unsigned npages = (PAGE_ALIGN(bo_size)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1265 	size_t size = 0;
1266 
1267 	size += ttm_round_pot(struct_size);
1268 	size += ttm_round_pot(npages * (2*sizeof(void *) + sizeof(dma_addr_t)));
1269 	size += ttm_round_pot(sizeof(struct ttm_dma_tt));
1270 	return size;
1271 }
1272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_dma_acc_size);
1273 
1274 int ttm_bo_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1275 			unsigned long size,
1276 			enum ttm_bo_type type,
1277 			struct ttm_placement *placement,
1278 			uint32_t page_alignment,
1279 			bool interruptible,
1280 			struct ttm_buffer_object **p_bo)
1281 {
1282 	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo;
1283 	size_t acc_size;
1284 	int ret;
1285 
1286 	bo = kzalloc(sizeof(*bo), GFP_KERNEL);
1287 	if (unlikely(bo == NULL))
1288 		return -ENOMEM;
1289 
1290 	acc_size = ttm_bo_acc_size(bdev, size, sizeof(struct ttm_buffer_object));
1291 	ret = ttm_bo_init(bdev, bo, size, type, placement, page_alignment,
1292 			  interruptible, acc_size,
1293 			  NULL, NULL, NULL);
1294 	if (likely(ret == 0))
1295 		*p_bo = bo;
1296 
1297 	return ret;
1298 }
1299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_create);
1300 
1301 static int ttm_bo_force_list_clean(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1302 				   unsigned mem_type)
1303 {
1304 	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
1305 		.interruptible = false,
1306 		.no_wait_gpu = false,
1307 		.flags = TTM_OPT_FLAG_FORCE_ALLOC
1308 	};
1309 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
1310 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = bdev->glob;
1311 	struct dma_fence *fence;
1312 	int ret;
1313 	unsigned i;
1314 
1315 	/*
1316 	 * Can't use standard list traversal since we're unlocking.
1317 	 */
1318 
1319 	spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
1320 	for (i = 0; i < TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY; ++i) {
1321 		while (!list_empty(&man->lru[i])) {
1322 			spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
1323 			ret = ttm_mem_evict_first(bdev, mem_type, NULL, &ctx);
1324 			if (ret)
1325 				return ret;
1326 			spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
1327 		}
1328 	}
1329 	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
1330 
1331 	spin_lock(&man->move_lock);
1332 	fence = dma_fence_get(man->move);
1333 	spin_unlock(&man->move_lock);
1334 
1335 	if (fence) {
1336 		ret = dma_fence_wait(fence, false);
1337 		dma_fence_put(fence);
1338 		if (ret)
1339 			return ret;
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	return 0;
1343 }
1344 
1345 int ttm_bo_clean_mm(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, unsigned mem_type)
1346 {
1347 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man;
1348 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1349 
1350 	if (mem_type >= TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES) {
1351 		pr_err("Illegal memory type %d\n", mem_type);
1352 		return ret;
1353 	}
1354 	man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
1355 
1356 	if (!man->has_type) {
1357 		pr_err("Trying to take down uninitialized memory manager type %u\n",
1358 		       mem_type);
1359 		return ret;
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	man->use_type = false;
1363 	man->has_type = false;
1364 
1365 	ret = 0;
1366 	if (mem_type > 0) {
1367 		ret = ttm_bo_force_list_clean(bdev, mem_type);
1368 		if (ret) {
1369 			pr_err("Cleanup eviction failed\n");
1370 			return ret;
1371 		}
1372 
1373 		ret = (*man->func->takedown)(man);
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	dma_fence_put(man->move);
1377 	man->move = NULL;
1378 
1379 	return ret;
1380 }
1381 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_clean_mm);
1382 
1383 int ttm_bo_evict_mm(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, unsigned mem_type)
1384 {
1385 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
1386 
1387 	if (mem_type == 0 || mem_type >= TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES) {
1388 		pr_err("Illegal memory manager memory type %u\n", mem_type);
1389 		return -EINVAL;
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	if (!man->has_type) {
1393 		pr_err("Memory type %u has not been initialized\n", mem_type);
1394 		return 0;
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	return ttm_bo_force_list_clean(bdev, mem_type);
1398 }
1399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_evict_mm);
1400 
1401 int ttm_bo_init_mm(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, unsigned type,
1402 			unsigned long p_size)
1403 {
1404 	int ret;
1405 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man;
1406 	unsigned i;
1407 
1408 	BUG_ON(type >= TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES);
1409 	man = &bdev->man[type];
1410 	BUG_ON(man->has_type);
1411 	man->io_reserve_fastpath = true;
1412 	man->use_io_reserve_lru = false;
1413 	mutex_init(&man->io_reserve_mutex);
1414 	spin_lock_init(&man->move_lock);
1415 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&man->io_reserve_lru);
1416 
1417 	ret = bdev->driver->init_mem_type(bdev, type, man);
1418 	if (ret)
1419 		return ret;
1420 	man->bdev = bdev;
1421 
1422 	if (type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
1423 		ret = (*man->func->init)(man, p_size);
1424 		if (ret)
1425 			return ret;
1426 	}
1427 	man->has_type = true;
1428 	man->use_type = true;
1429 	man->size = p_size;
1430 
1431 	for (i = 0; i < TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY; ++i)
1432 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&man->lru[i]);
1433 	man->move = NULL;
1434 
1435 	return 0;
1436 }
1437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_init_mm);
1438 
1439 static void ttm_bo_global_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj)
1440 {
1441 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob =
1442 		container_of(kobj, struct ttm_bo_global, kobj);
1443 
1444 	__free_page(glob->dummy_read_page);
1445 	kfree(glob);
1446 }
1447 
1448 void ttm_bo_global_release(struct drm_global_reference *ref)
1449 {
1450 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = ref->object;
1451 
1452 	kobject_del(&glob->kobj);
1453 	kobject_put(&glob->kobj);
1454 }
1455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_global_release);
1456 
1457 int ttm_bo_global_init(struct drm_global_reference *ref)
1458 {
1459 	struct ttm_bo_global_ref *bo_ref =
1460 		container_of(ref, struct ttm_bo_global_ref, ref);
1461 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = ref->object;
1462 	int ret;
1463 	unsigned i;
1464 
1465 	mutex_init(&glob->device_list_mutex);
1466 	spin_lock_init(&glob->lru_lock);
1467 	glob->mem_glob = bo_ref->mem_glob;
1468 	glob->mem_glob->bo_glob = glob;
1469 	glob->dummy_read_page = alloc_page(__GFP_ZERO | GFP_DMA32);
1470 
1471 	if (unlikely(glob->dummy_read_page == NULL)) {
1472 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1473 		goto out_no_drp;
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	for (i = 0; i < TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY; ++i)
1477 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&glob->swap_lru[i]);
1478 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&glob->device_list);
1479 	atomic_set(&glob->bo_count, 0);
1480 
1481 	ret = kobject_init_and_add(
1482 		&glob->kobj, &ttm_bo_glob_kobj_type, ttm_get_kobj(), "buffer_objects");
1483 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
1484 		kobject_put(&glob->kobj);
1485 	return ret;
1486 out_no_drp:
1487 	kfree(glob);
1488 	return ret;
1489 }
1490 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_global_init);
1491 
1492 
1493 int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev)
1494 {
1495 	int ret = 0;
1496 	unsigned i = TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES;
1497 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man;
1498 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = bdev->glob;
1499 
1500 	while (i--) {
1501 		man = &bdev->man[i];
1502 		if (man->has_type) {
1503 			man->use_type = false;
1504 			if ((i != TTM_PL_SYSTEM) && ttm_bo_clean_mm(bdev, i)) {
1505 				ret = -EBUSY;
1506 				pr_err("DRM memory manager type %d is not clean\n",
1507 				       i);
1508 			}
1509 			man->has_type = false;
1510 		}
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	mutex_lock(&glob->device_list_mutex);
1514 	list_del(&bdev->device_list);
1515 	mutex_unlock(&glob->device_list_mutex);
1516 
1517 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bdev->wq);
1518 
1519 	if (ttm_bo_delayed_delete(bdev, true))
1520 		pr_debug("Delayed destroy list was clean\n");
1521 
1522 	spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
1523 	for (i = 0; i < TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY; ++i)
1524 		if (list_empty(&bdev->man[0].lru[0]))
1525 			pr_debug("Swap list %d was clean\n", i);
1526 	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
1527 
1528 	drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy(&bdev->vma_manager);
1529 
1530 	return ret;
1531 }
1532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_device_release);
1533 
1534 int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1535 		       struct ttm_bo_global *glob,
1536 		       struct ttm_bo_driver *driver,
1537 		       struct address_space *mapping,
1538 		       uint64_t file_page_offset,
1539 		       bool need_dma32)
1540 {
1541 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1542 
1543 	bdev->driver = driver;
1544 
1545 	memset(bdev->man, 0, sizeof(bdev->man));
1546 
1547 	/*
1548 	 * Initialize the system memory buffer type.
1549 	 * Other types need to be driver / IOCTL initialized.
1550 	 */
1551 	ret = ttm_bo_init_mm(bdev, TTM_PL_SYSTEM, 0);
1552 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
1553 		goto out_no_sys;
1554 
1555 	drm_vma_offset_manager_init(&bdev->vma_manager, file_page_offset,
1556 				    0x10000000);
1557 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bdev->wq, ttm_bo_delayed_workqueue);
1558 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdev->ddestroy);
1559 	bdev->dev_mapping = mapping;
1560 	bdev->glob = glob;
1561 	bdev->need_dma32 = need_dma32;
1562 	mutex_lock(&glob->device_list_mutex);
1563 	list_add_tail(&bdev->device_list, &glob->device_list);
1564 	mutex_unlock(&glob->device_list_mutex);
1565 
1566 	return 0;
1567 out_no_sys:
1568 	return ret;
1569 }
1570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_device_init);
1571 
1572 /*
1573  * buffer object vm functions.
1574  */
1575 
1576 bool ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
1577 {
1578 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[mem->mem_type];
1579 
1580 	if (!(man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED)) {
1581 		if (mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
1582 			return false;
1583 
1584 		if (man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA)
1585 			return false;
1586 
1587 		if (mem->placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED)
1588 			return false;
1589 	}
1590 	return true;
1591 }
1592 
1593 void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
1594 {
1595 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
1596 
1597 	drm_vma_node_unmap(&bo->vma_node, bdev->dev_mapping);
1598 	ttm_mem_io_free_vm(bo);
1599 }
1600 
1601 void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
1602 {
1603 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
1604 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[bo->mem.mem_type];
1605 
1606 	ttm_mem_io_lock(man, false);
1607 	ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(bo);
1608 	ttm_mem_io_unlock(man);
1609 }
1610 
1611 
1612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_unmap_virtual);
1613 
1614 int ttm_bo_wait(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1615 		bool interruptible, bool no_wait)
1616 {
1617 	long timeout = 15 * HZ;
1618 
1619 	if (no_wait) {
1620 		if (reservation_object_test_signaled_rcu(bo->resv, true))
1621 			return 0;
1622 		else
1623 			return -EBUSY;
1624 	}
1625 
1626 	timeout = reservation_object_wait_timeout_rcu(bo->resv, true,
1627 						      interruptible, timeout);
1628 	if (timeout < 0)
1629 		return timeout;
1630 
1631 	if (timeout == 0)
1632 		return -EBUSY;
1633 
1634 	reservation_object_add_excl_fence(bo->resv, NULL);
1635 	return 0;
1636 }
1637 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_wait);
1638 
1639 int ttm_bo_synccpu_write_grab(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool no_wait)
1640 {
1641 	int ret = 0;
1642 
1643 	/*
1644 	 * Using ttm_bo_reserve makes sure the lru lists are updated.
1645 	 */
1646 
1647 	ret = ttm_bo_reserve(bo, true, no_wait, NULL);
1648 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
1649 		return ret;
1650 	ret = ttm_bo_wait(bo, true, no_wait);
1651 	if (likely(ret == 0))
1652 		atomic_inc(&bo->cpu_writers);
1653 	ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
1654 	return ret;
1655 }
1656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_synccpu_write_grab);
1657 
1658 void ttm_bo_synccpu_write_release(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
1659 {
1660 	atomic_dec(&bo->cpu_writers);
1661 }
1662 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_synccpu_write_release);
1663 
1664 /**
1665  * A buffer object shrink method that tries to swap out the first
1666  * buffer object on the bo_global::swap_lru list.
1667  */
1668 int ttm_bo_swapout(struct ttm_bo_global *glob, struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
1669 {
1670 	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo;
1671 	int ret = -EBUSY;
1672 	bool locked;
1673 	unsigned i;
1674 
1675 	spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
1676 	for (i = 0; i < TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY; ++i) {
1677 		list_for_each_entry(bo, &glob->swap_lru[i], swap) {
1678 			if (ttm_bo_evict_swapout_allowable(bo, ctx, &locked)) {
1679 				ret = 0;
1680 				break;
1681 			}
1682 		}
1683 		if (!ret)
1684 			break;
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	if (ret) {
1688 		spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
1689 		return ret;
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	kref_get(&bo->list_kref);
1693 
1694 	if (!list_empty(&bo->ddestroy)) {
1695 		ret = ttm_bo_cleanup_refs(bo, false, false, locked);
1696 		kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_release_list);
1697 		return ret;
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	ttm_bo_del_from_lru(bo);
1701 	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
1702 
1703 	/**
1704 	 * Move to system cached
1705 	 */
1706 
1707 	if (bo->mem.mem_type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM ||
1708 	    bo->ttm->caching_state != tt_cached) {
1709 		struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { false, false };
1710 		struct ttm_mem_reg evict_mem;
1711 
1712 		evict_mem = bo->mem;
1713 		evict_mem.mm_node = NULL;
1714 		evict_mem.placement = TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED;
1715 		evict_mem.mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM;
1716 
1717 		ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &evict_mem, true, &ctx);
1718 		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
1719 			goto out;
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	/**
1723 	 * Make sure BO is idle.
1724 	 */
1725 
1726 	ret = ttm_bo_wait(bo, false, false);
1727 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
1728 		goto out;
1729 
1730 	ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(bo);
1731 
1732 	/**
1733 	 * Swap out. Buffer will be swapped in again as soon as
1734 	 * anyone tries to access a ttm page.
1735 	 */
1736 
1737 	if (bo->bdev->driver->swap_notify)
1738 		bo->bdev->driver->swap_notify(bo);
1739 
1740 	ret = ttm_tt_swapout(bo->ttm, bo->persistent_swap_storage);
1741 out:
1742 
1743 	/**
1744 	 *
1745 	 * Unreserve without putting on LRU to avoid swapping out an
1746 	 * already swapped buffer.
1747 	 */
1748 	if (locked)
1749 		reservation_object_unlock(bo->resv);
1750 	kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_release_list);
1751 	return ret;
1752 }
1753 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_swapout);
1754 
1755 void ttm_bo_swapout_all(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev)
1756 {
1757 	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
1758 		.interruptible = false,
1759 		.no_wait_gpu = false
1760 	};
1761 
1762 	while (ttm_bo_swapout(bdev->glob, &ctx) == 0)
1763 		;
1764 }
1765 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_swapout_all);
1766 
1767 /**
1768  * ttm_bo_wait_unreserved - interruptible wait for a buffer object to become
1769  * unreserved
1770  *
1771  * @bo: Pointer to buffer
1772  */
1773 int ttm_bo_wait_unreserved(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
1774 {
1775 	int ret;
1776 
1777 	/*
1778 	 * In the absense of a wait_unlocked API,
1779 	 * Use the bo::wu_mutex to avoid triggering livelocks due to
1780 	 * concurrent use of this function. Note that this use of
1781 	 * bo::wu_mutex can go away if we change locking order to
1782 	 * mmap_sem -> bo::reserve.
1783 	 */
1784 	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&bo->wu_mutex);
1785 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
1786 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1787 	if (!ww_mutex_is_locked(&bo->resv->lock))
1788 		goto out_unlock;
1789 	ret = reservation_object_lock_interruptible(bo->resv, NULL);
1790 	if (ret == -EINTR)
1791 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1792 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
1793 		goto out_unlock;
1794 	reservation_object_unlock(bo->resv);
1795 
1796 out_unlock:
1797 	mutex_unlock(&bo->wu_mutex);
1798 	return ret;
1799 }
1800