xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c (revision 9be08a27)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT */
2 /**************************************************************************
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
5  * All Rights Reserved.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
8  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
9  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
10  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
11  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
12  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
13  * the following conditions:
14  *
15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
16  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
17  * of the Software.
18  *
19  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
22  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
23  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
24  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
25  * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26  *
27  **************************************************************************/
28 /*
29  * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
30  */
31 
32 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "[TTM] " fmt
33 
34 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_module.h>
35 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h>
36 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h>
37 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h>
40 #include <linux/mm.h>
41 #include <linux/file.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/atomic.h>
44 #include <linux/reservation.h>
45 
46 static void ttm_bo_global_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj);
47 
48 static struct attribute ttm_bo_count = {
49 	.name = "bo_count",
50 	.mode = S_IRUGO
51 };
52 
53 /* default destructor */
54 static void ttm_bo_default_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
55 {
56 	kfree(bo);
57 }
58 
59 static inline int ttm_mem_type_from_place(const struct ttm_place *place,
60 					  uint32_t *mem_type)
61 {
62 	int pos;
63 
64 	pos = ffs(place->flags & TTM_PL_MASK_MEM);
65 	if (unlikely(!pos))
66 		return -EINVAL;
67 
68 	*mem_type = pos - 1;
69 	return 0;
70 }
71 
72 static void ttm_mem_type_debug(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, int mem_type)
73 {
74 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
75 	struct drm_printer p = drm_debug_printer(TTM_PFX);
76 
77 	pr_err("    has_type: %d\n", man->has_type);
78 	pr_err("    use_type: %d\n", man->use_type);
79 	pr_err("    flags: 0x%08X\n", man->flags);
80 	pr_err("    gpu_offset: 0x%08llX\n", man->gpu_offset);
81 	pr_err("    size: %llu\n", man->size);
82 	pr_err("    available_caching: 0x%08X\n", man->available_caching);
83 	pr_err("    default_caching: 0x%08X\n", man->default_caching);
84 	if (mem_type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
85 		(*man->func->debug)(man, &p);
86 }
87 
88 static void ttm_bo_mem_space_debug(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
89 					struct ttm_placement *placement)
90 {
91 	int i, ret, mem_type;
92 
93 	pr_err("No space for %p (%lu pages, %luK, %luM)\n",
94 	       bo, bo->mem.num_pages, bo->mem.size >> 10,
95 	       bo->mem.size >> 20);
96 	for (i = 0; i < placement->num_placement; i++) {
97 		ret = ttm_mem_type_from_place(&placement->placement[i],
98 						&mem_type);
99 		if (ret)
100 			return;
101 		pr_err("  placement[%d]=0x%08X (%d)\n",
102 		       i, placement->placement[i].flags, mem_type);
103 		ttm_mem_type_debug(bo->bdev, mem_type);
104 	}
105 }
106 
107 static ssize_t ttm_bo_global_show(struct kobject *kobj,
108 				  struct attribute *attr,
109 				  char *buffer)
110 {
111 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob =
112 		container_of(kobj, struct ttm_bo_global, kobj);
113 
114 	return snprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n",
115 				atomic_read(&glob->bo_count));
116 }
117 
118 static struct attribute *ttm_bo_global_attrs[] = {
119 	&ttm_bo_count,
120 	NULL
121 };
122 
123 static const struct sysfs_ops ttm_bo_global_ops = {
124 	.show = &ttm_bo_global_show
125 };
126 
127 static struct kobj_type ttm_bo_glob_kobj_type  = {
128 	.release = &ttm_bo_global_kobj_release,
129 	.sysfs_ops = &ttm_bo_global_ops,
130 	.default_attrs = ttm_bo_global_attrs
131 };
132 
133 
134 static inline uint32_t ttm_bo_type_flags(unsigned type)
135 {
136 	return 1 << (type);
137 }
138 
139 static void ttm_bo_release_list(struct kref *list_kref)
140 {
141 	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo =
142 	    container_of(list_kref, struct ttm_buffer_object, list_kref);
143 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
144 	size_t acc_size = bo->acc_size;
145 
146 	BUG_ON(kref_read(&bo->list_kref));
147 	BUG_ON(kref_read(&bo->kref));
148 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bo->cpu_writers));
149 	BUG_ON(bo->mem.mm_node != NULL);
150 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&bo->lru));
151 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&bo->ddestroy));
152 	ttm_tt_destroy(bo->ttm);
153 	atomic_dec(&bo->bdev->glob->bo_count);
154 	dma_fence_put(bo->moving);
155 	reservation_object_fini(&bo->ttm_resv);
156 	mutex_destroy(&bo->wu_mutex);
157 	bo->destroy(bo);
158 	ttm_mem_global_free(bdev->glob->mem_glob, acc_size);
159 }
160 
161 void ttm_bo_add_to_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
162 {
163 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
164 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man;
165 
166 	reservation_object_assert_held(bo->resv);
167 
168 	if (!(bo->mem.placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT)) {
169 		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&bo->lru));
170 
171 		man = &bdev->man[bo->mem.mem_type];
172 		list_add_tail(&bo->lru, &man->lru[bo->priority]);
173 		kref_get(&bo->list_kref);
174 
175 		if (bo->ttm && !(bo->ttm->page_flags &
176 				 (TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG | TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED))) {
177 			list_add_tail(&bo->swap,
178 				      &bdev->glob->swap_lru[bo->priority]);
179 			kref_get(&bo->list_kref);
180 		}
181 	}
182 }
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_add_to_lru);
184 
185 static void ttm_bo_ref_bug(struct kref *list_kref)
186 {
187 	BUG();
188 }
189 
190 void ttm_bo_del_from_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
191 {
192 	if (!list_empty(&bo->swap)) {
193 		list_del_init(&bo->swap);
194 		kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_ref_bug);
195 	}
196 	if (!list_empty(&bo->lru)) {
197 		list_del_init(&bo->lru);
198 		kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_ref_bug);
199 	}
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * TODO: Add a driver hook to delete from
203 	 * driver-specific LRU's here.
204 	 */
205 }
206 
207 void ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
208 {
209 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = bo->bdev->glob;
210 
211 	spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
212 	ttm_bo_del_from_lru(bo);
213 	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
214 }
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru);
216 
217 void ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
218 {
219 	reservation_object_assert_held(bo->resv);
220 
221 	ttm_bo_del_from_lru(bo);
222 	ttm_bo_add_to_lru(bo);
223 }
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail);
225 
226 static int ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
227 				  struct ttm_mem_reg *mem, bool evict,
228 				  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
229 {
230 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
231 	bool old_is_pci = ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(bdev, &bo->mem);
232 	bool new_is_pci = ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(bdev, mem);
233 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *old_man = &bdev->man[bo->mem.mem_type];
234 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *new_man = &bdev->man[mem->mem_type];
235 	int ret = 0;
236 
237 	if (old_is_pci || new_is_pci ||
238 	    ((mem->placement & bo->mem.placement & TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING) == 0)) {
239 		ret = ttm_mem_io_lock(old_man, true);
240 		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
241 			goto out_err;
242 		ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(bo);
243 		ttm_mem_io_unlock(old_man);
244 	}
245 
246 	/*
247 	 * Create and bind a ttm if required.
248 	 */
249 
250 	if (!(new_man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED)) {
251 		if (bo->ttm == NULL) {
252 			bool zero = !(old_man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED);
253 			ret = ttm_tt_create(bo, zero);
254 			if (ret)
255 				goto out_err;
256 		}
257 
258 		ret = ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(bo->ttm, mem->placement);
259 		if (ret)
260 			goto out_err;
261 
262 		if (mem->mem_type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
263 			ret = ttm_tt_bind(bo->ttm, mem, ctx);
264 			if (ret)
265 				goto out_err;
266 		}
267 
268 		if (bo->mem.mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
269 			if (bdev->driver->move_notify)
270 				bdev->driver->move_notify(bo, evict, mem);
271 			bo->mem = *mem;
272 			mem->mm_node = NULL;
273 			goto moved;
274 		}
275 	}
276 
277 	if (bdev->driver->move_notify)
278 		bdev->driver->move_notify(bo, evict, mem);
279 
280 	if (!(old_man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED) &&
281 	    !(new_man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED))
282 		ret = ttm_bo_move_ttm(bo, ctx, mem);
283 	else if (bdev->driver->move)
284 		ret = bdev->driver->move(bo, evict, ctx, mem);
285 	else
286 		ret = ttm_bo_move_memcpy(bo, ctx, mem);
287 
288 	if (ret) {
289 		if (bdev->driver->move_notify) {
290 			swap(*mem, bo->mem);
291 			bdev->driver->move_notify(bo, false, mem);
292 			swap(*mem, bo->mem);
293 		}
294 
295 		goto out_err;
296 	}
297 
298 moved:
299 	if (bo->evicted) {
300 		if (bdev->driver->invalidate_caches) {
301 			ret = bdev->driver->invalidate_caches(bdev, bo->mem.placement);
302 			if (ret)
303 				pr_err("Can not flush read caches\n");
304 		}
305 		bo->evicted = false;
306 	}
307 
308 	if (bo->mem.mm_node)
309 		bo->offset = (bo->mem.start << PAGE_SHIFT) +
310 		    bdev->man[bo->mem.mem_type].gpu_offset;
311 	else
312 		bo->offset = 0;
313 
314 	ctx->bytes_moved += bo->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
315 	return 0;
316 
317 out_err:
318 	new_man = &bdev->man[bo->mem.mem_type];
319 	if (new_man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED) {
320 		ttm_tt_destroy(bo->ttm);
321 		bo->ttm = NULL;
322 	}
323 
324 	return ret;
325 }
326 
327 /**
328  * Call bo::reserved.
329  * Will release GPU memory type usage on destruction.
330  * This is the place to put in driver specific hooks to release
331  * driver private resources.
332  * Will release the bo::reserved lock.
333  */
334 
335 static void ttm_bo_cleanup_memtype_use(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
336 {
337 	if (bo->bdev->driver->move_notify)
338 		bo->bdev->driver->move_notify(bo, false, NULL);
339 
340 	ttm_tt_destroy(bo->ttm);
341 	bo->ttm = NULL;
342 	ttm_bo_mem_put(bo, &bo->mem);
343 }
344 
345 static int ttm_bo_individualize_resv(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
346 {
347 	int r;
348 
349 	if (bo->resv == &bo->ttm_resv)
350 		return 0;
351 
352 	BUG_ON(!reservation_object_trylock(&bo->ttm_resv));
353 
354 	r = reservation_object_copy_fences(&bo->ttm_resv, bo->resv);
355 	if (r)
356 		reservation_object_unlock(&bo->ttm_resv);
357 
358 	return r;
359 }
360 
361 static void ttm_bo_flush_all_fences(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
362 {
363 	struct reservation_object_list *fobj;
364 	struct dma_fence *fence;
365 	int i;
366 
367 	fobj = reservation_object_get_list(&bo->ttm_resv);
368 	fence = reservation_object_get_excl(&bo->ttm_resv);
369 	if (fence && !fence->ops->signaled)
370 		dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling(fence);
371 
372 	for (i = 0; fobj && i < fobj->shared_count; ++i) {
373 		fence = rcu_dereference_protected(fobj->shared[i],
374 					reservation_object_held(bo->resv));
375 
376 		if (!fence->ops->signaled)
377 			dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling(fence);
378 	}
379 }
380 
381 static void ttm_bo_cleanup_refs_or_queue(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
382 {
383 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
384 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = bdev->glob;
385 	int ret;
386 
387 	ret = ttm_bo_individualize_resv(bo);
388 	if (ret) {
389 		/* Last resort, if we fail to allocate memory for the
390 		 * fences block for the BO to become idle
391 		 */
392 		reservation_object_wait_timeout_rcu(bo->resv, true, false,
393 						    30 * HZ);
394 		spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
395 		goto error;
396 	}
397 
398 	spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
399 	ret = reservation_object_trylock(bo->resv) ? 0 : -EBUSY;
400 	if (!ret) {
401 		if (reservation_object_test_signaled_rcu(&bo->ttm_resv, true)) {
402 			ttm_bo_del_from_lru(bo);
403 			spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
404 			if (bo->resv != &bo->ttm_resv)
405 				reservation_object_unlock(&bo->ttm_resv);
406 
407 			ttm_bo_cleanup_memtype_use(bo);
408 			reservation_object_unlock(bo->resv);
409 			return;
410 		}
411 
412 		ttm_bo_flush_all_fences(bo);
413 
414 		/*
415 		 * Make NO_EVICT bos immediately available to
416 		 * shrinkers, now that they are queued for
417 		 * destruction.
418 		 */
419 		if (bo->mem.placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT) {
420 			bo->mem.placement &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
421 			ttm_bo_add_to_lru(bo);
422 		}
423 
424 		reservation_object_unlock(bo->resv);
425 	}
426 	if (bo->resv != &bo->ttm_resv)
427 		reservation_object_unlock(&bo->ttm_resv);
428 
429 error:
430 	kref_get(&bo->list_kref);
431 	list_add_tail(&bo->ddestroy, &bdev->ddestroy);
432 	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
433 
434 	schedule_delayed_work(&bdev->wq,
435 			      ((HZ / 100) < 1) ? 1 : HZ / 100);
436 }
437 
438 /**
439  * function ttm_bo_cleanup_refs
440  * If bo idle, remove from delayed- and lru lists, and unref.
441  * If not idle, do nothing.
442  *
443  * Must be called with lru_lock and reservation held, this function
444  * will drop the lru lock and optionally the reservation lock before returning.
445  *
446  * @interruptible         Any sleeps should occur interruptibly.
447  * @no_wait_gpu           Never wait for gpu. Return -EBUSY instead.
448  * @unlock_resv           Unlock the reservation lock as well.
449  */
450 
451 static int ttm_bo_cleanup_refs(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
452 			       bool interruptible, bool no_wait_gpu,
453 			       bool unlock_resv)
454 {
455 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = bo->bdev->glob;
456 	struct reservation_object *resv;
457 	int ret;
458 
459 	if (unlikely(list_empty(&bo->ddestroy)))
460 		resv = bo->resv;
461 	else
462 		resv = &bo->ttm_resv;
463 
464 	if (reservation_object_test_signaled_rcu(resv, true))
465 		ret = 0;
466 	else
467 		ret = -EBUSY;
468 
469 	if (ret && !no_wait_gpu) {
470 		long lret;
471 
472 		if (unlock_resv)
473 			reservation_object_unlock(bo->resv);
474 		spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
475 
476 		lret = reservation_object_wait_timeout_rcu(resv, true,
477 							   interruptible,
478 							   30 * HZ);
479 
480 		if (lret < 0)
481 			return lret;
482 		else if (lret == 0)
483 			return -EBUSY;
484 
485 		spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
486 		if (unlock_resv && !reservation_object_trylock(bo->resv)) {
487 			/*
488 			 * We raced, and lost, someone else holds the reservation now,
489 			 * and is probably busy in ttm_bo_cleanup_memtype_use.
490 			 *
491 			 * Even if it's not the case, because we finished waiting any
492 			 * delayed destruction would succeed, so just return success
493 			 * here.
494 			 */
495 			spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
496 			return 0;
497 		}
498 		ret = 0;
499 	}
500 
501 	if (ret || unlikely(list_empty(&bo->ddestroy))) {
502 		if (unlock_resv)
503 			reservation_object_unlock(bo->resv);
504 		spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
505 		return ret;
506 	}
507 
508 	ttm_bo_del_from_lru(bo);
509 	list_del_init(&bo->ddestroy);
510 	kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_ref_bug);
511 
512 	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
513 	ttm_bo_cleanup_memtype_use(bo);
514 
515 	if (unlock_resv)
516 		reservation_object_unlock(bo->resv);
517 
518 	return 0;
519 }
520 
521 /**
522  * Traverse the delayed list, and call ttm_bo_cleanup_refs on all
523  * encountered buffers.
524  */
525 static bool ttm_bo_delayed_delete(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, bool remove_all)
526 {
527 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = bdev->glob;
528 	struct list_head removed;
529 	bool empty;
530 
531 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&removed);
532 
533 	spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
534 	while (!list_empty(&bdev->ddestroy)) {
535 		struct ttm_buffer_object *bo;
536 
537 		bo = list_first_entry(&bdev->ddestroy, struct ttm_buffer_object,
538 				      ddestroy);
539 		kref_get(&bo->list_kref);
540 		list_move_tail(&bo->ddestroy, &removed);
541 
542 		if (remove_all || bo->resv != &bo->ttm_resv) {
543 			spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
544 			reservation_object_lock(bo->resv, NULL);
545 
546 			spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
547 			ttm_bo_cleanup_refs(bo, false, !remove_all, true);
548 
549 		} else if (reservation_object_trylock(bo->resv)) {
550 			ttm_bo_cleanup_refs(bo, false, !remove_all, true);
551 		} else {
552 			spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
553 		}
554 
555 		kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_release_list);
556 		spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
557 	}
558 	list_splice_tail(&removed, &bdev->ddestroy);
559 	empty = list_empty(&bdev->ddestroy);
560 	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
561 
562 	return empty;
563 }
564 
565 static void ttm_bo_delayed_workqueue(struct work_struct *work)
566 {
567 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev =
568 	    container_of(work, struct ttm_bo_device, wq.work);
569 
570 	if (!ttm_bo_delayed_delete(bdev, false))
571 		schedule_delayed_work(&bdev->wq,
572 				      ((HZ / 100) < 1) ? 1 : HZ / 100);
573 }
574 
575 static void ttm_bo_release(struct kref *kref)
576 {
577 	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo =
578 	    container_of(kref, struct ttm_buffer_object, kref);
579 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
580 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[bo->mem.mem_type];
581 
582 	drm_vma_offset_remove(&bdev->vma_manager, &bo->vma_node);
583 	ttm_mem_io_lock(man, false);
584 	ttm_mem_io_free_vm(bo);
585 	ttm_mem_io_unlock(man);
586 	ttm_bo_cleanup_refs_or_queue(bo);
587 	kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_release_list);
588 }
589 
590 void ttm_bo_put(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
591 {
592 	kref_put(&bo->kref, ttm_bo_release);
593 }
594 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_put);
595 
596 void ttm_bo_unref(struct ttm_buffer_object **p_bo)
597 {
598 	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = *p_bo;
599 
600 	*p_bo = NULL;
601 	ttm_bo_put(bo);
602 }
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_unref);
604 
605 int ttm_bo_lock_delayed_workqueue(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev)
606 {
607 	return cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bdev->wq);
608 }
609 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_lock_delayed_workqueue);
610 
611 void ttm_bo_unlock_delayed_workqueue(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, int resched)
612 {
613 	if (resched)
614 		schedule_delayed_work(&bdev->wq,
615 				      ((HZ / 100) < 1) ? 1 : HZ / 100);
616 }
617 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_unlock_delayed_workqueue);
618 
619 static int ttm_bo_evict(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
620 			struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
621 {
622 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
623 	struct ttm_mem_reg evict_mem;
624 	struct ttm_placement placement;
625 	int ret = 0;
626 
627 	reservation_object_assert_held(bo->resv);
628 
629 	placement.num_placement = 0;
630 	placement.num_busy_placement = 0;
631 	bdev->driver->evict_flags(bo, &placement);
632 
633 	if (!placement.num_placement && !placement.num_busy_placement) {
634 		ret = ttm_bo_pipeline_gutting(bo);
635 		if (ret)
636 			return ret;
637 
638 		return ttm_tt_create(bo, false);
639 	}
640 
641 	evict_mem = bo->mem;
642 	evict_mem.mm_node = NULL;
643 	evict_mem.bus.io_reserved_vm = false;
644 	evict_mem.bus.io_reserved_count = 0;
645 
646 	ret = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &evict_mem, ctx);
647 	if (ret) {
648 		if (ret != -ERESTARTSYS) {
649 			pr_err("Failed to find memory space for buffer 0x%p eviction\n",
650 			       bo);
651 			ttm_bo_mem_space_debug(bo, &placement);
652 		}
653 		goto out;
654 	}
655 
656 	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &evict_mem, true, ctx);
657 	if (unlikely(ret)) {
658 		if (ret != -ERESTARTSYS)
659 			pr_err("Buffer eviction failed\n");
660 		ttm_bo_mem_put(bo, &evict_mem);
661 		goto out;
662 	}
663 	bo->evicted = true;
664 out:
665 	return ret;
666 }
667 
668 bool ttm_bo_eviction_valuable(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
669 			      const struct ttm_place *place)
670 {
671 	/* Don't evict this BO if it's outside of the
672 	 * requested placement range
673 	 */
674 	if (place->fpfn >= (bo->mem.start + bo->mem.size) ||
675 	    (place->lpfn && place->lpfn <= bo->mem.start))
676 		return false;
677 
678 	return true;
679 }
680 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_eviction_valuable);
681 
682 /**
683  * Check the target bo is allowable to be evicted or swapout, including cases:
684  *
685  * a. if share same reservation object with ctx->resv, have assumption
686  * reservation objects should already be locked, so not lock again and
687  * return true directly when either the opreation allow_reserved_eviction
688  * or the target bo already is in delayed free list;
689  *
690  * b. Otherwise, trylock it.
691  */
692 static bool ttm_bo_evict_swapout_allowable(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
693 			struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx, bool *locked)
694 {
695 	bool ret = false;
696 
697 	*locked = false;
698 	if (bo->resv == ctx->resv) {
699 		reservation_object_assert_held(bo->resv);
700 		if (ctx->flags & TTM_OPT_FLAG_ALLOW_RES_EVICT
701 		    || !list_empty(&bo->ddestroy))
702 			ret = true;
703 	} else {
704 		*locked = reservation_object_trylock(bo->resv);
705 		ret = *locked;
706 	}
707 
708 	return ret;
709 }
710 
711 static int ttm_mem_evict_first(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
712 			       uint32_t mem_type,
713 			       const struct ttm_place *place,
714 			       struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
715 {
716 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = bdev->glob;
717 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
718 	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = NULL;
719 	bool locked = false;
720 	unsigned i;
721 	int ret;
722 
723 	spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
724 	for (i = 0; i < TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY; ++i) {
725 		list_for_each_entry(bo, &man->lru[i], lru) {
726 			if (!ttm_bo_evict_swapout_allowable(bo, ctx, &locked))
727 				continue;
728 
729 			if (place && !bdev->driver->eviction_valuable(bo,
730 								      place)) {
731 				if (locked)
732 					reservation_object_unlock(bo->resv);
733 				continue;
734 			}
735 			break;
736 		}
737 
738 		/* If the inner loop terminated early, we have our candidate */
739 		if (&bo->lru != &man->lru[i])
740 			break;
741 
742 		bo = NULL;
743 	}
744 
745 	if (!bo) {
746 		spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
747 		return -EBUSY;
748 	}
749 
750 	kref_get(&bo->list_kref);
751 
752 	if (!list_empty(&bo->ddestroy)) {
753 		ret = ttm_bo_cleanup_refs(bo, ctx->interruptible,
754 					  ctx->no_wait_gpu, locked);
755 		kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_release_list);
756 		return ret;
757 	}
758 
759 	ttm_bo_del_from_lru(bo);
760 	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
761 
762 	ret = ttm_bo_evict(bo, ctx);
763 	if (locked) {
764 		ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
765 	} else {
766 		spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
767 		ttm_bo_add_to_lru(bo);
768 		spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
769 	}
770 
771 	kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_release_list);
772 	return ret;
773 }
774 
775 void ttm_bo_mem_put(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
776 {
777 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bo->bdev->man[mem->mem_type];
778 
779 	if (mem->mm_node)
780 		(*man->func->put_node)(man, mem);
781 }
782 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_mem_put);
783 
784 /**
785  * Add the last move fence to the BO and reserve a new shared slot.
786  */
787 static int ttm_bo_add_move_fence(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
788 				 struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
789 				 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
790 {
791 	struct dma_fence *fence;
792 	int ret;
793 
794 	spin_lock(&man->move_lock);
795 	fence = dma_fence_get(man->move);
796 	spin_unlock(&man->move_lock);
797 
798 	if (fence) {
799 		reservation_object_add_shared_fence(bo->resv, fence);
800 
801 		ret = reservation_object_reserve_shared(bo->resv);
802 		if (unlikely(ret))
803 			return ret;
804 
805 		dma_fence_put(bo->moving);
806 		bo->moving = fence;
807 	}
808 
809 	return 0;
810 }
811 
812 /**
813  * Repeatedly evict memory from the LRU for @mem_type until we create enough
814  * space, or we've evicted everything and there isn't enough space.
815  */
816 static int ttm_bo_mem_force_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
817 					uint32_t mem_type,
818 					const struct ttm_place *place,
819 					struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
820 					struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
821 {
822 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
823 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
824 	int ret;
825 
826 	do {
827 		ret = (*man->func->get_node)(man, bo, place, mem);
828 		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
829 			return ret;
830 		if (mem->mm_node)
831 			break;
832 		ret = ttm_mem_evict_first(bdev, mem_type, place, ctx);
833 		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
834 			return ret;
835 	} while (1);
836 	mem->mem_type = mem_type;
837 	return ttm_bo_add_move_fence(bo, man, mem);
838 }
839 
840 static uint32_t ttm_bo_select_caching(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
841 				      uint32_t cur_placement,
842 				      uint32_t proposed_placement)
843 {
844 	uint32_t caching = proposed_placement & TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING;
845 	uint32_t result = proposed_placement & ~TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING;
846 
847 	/**
848 	 * Keep current caching if possible.
849 	 */
850 
851 	if ((cur_placement & caching) != 0)
852 		result |= (cur_placement & caching);
853 	else if ((man->default_caching & caching) != 0)
854 		result |= man->default_caching;
855 	else if ((TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED & caching) != 0)
856 		result |= TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED;
857 	else if ((TTM_PL_FLAG_WC & caching) != 0)
858 		result |= TTM_PL_FLAG_WC;
859 	else if ((TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED & caching) != 0)
860 		result |= TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED;
861 
862 	return result;
863 }
864 
865 static bool ttm_bo_mt_compatible(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
866 				 uint32_t mem_type,
867 				 const struct ttm_place *place,
868 				 uint32_t *masked_placement)
869 {
870 	uint32_t cur_flags = ttm_bo_type_flags(mem_type);
871 
872 	if ((cur_flags & place->flags & TTM_PL_MASK_MEM) == 0)
873 		return false;
874 
875 	if ((place->flags & man->available_caching) == 0)
876 		return false;
877 
878 	cur_flags |= (place->flags & man->available_caching);
879 
880 	*masked_placement = cur_flags;
881 	return true;
882 }
883 
884 /**
885  * Creates space for memory region @mem according to its type.
886  *
887  * This function first searches for free space in compatible memory types in
888  * the priority order defined by the driver.  If free space isn't found, then
889  * ttm_bo_mem_force_space is attempted in priority order to evict and find
890  * space.
891  */
892 int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
893 			struct ttm_placement *placement,
894 			struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
895 			struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
896 {
897 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
898 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man;
899 	uint32_t mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM;
900 	uint32_t cur_flags = 0;
901 	bool type_found = false;
902 	bool type_ok = false;
903 	bool has_erestartsys = false;
904 	int i, ret;
905 
906 	ret = reservation_object_reserve_shared(bo->resv);
907 	if (unlikely(ret))
908 		return ret;
909 
910 	mem->mm_node = NULL;
911 	for (i = 0; i < placement->num_placement; ++i) {
912 		const struct ttm_place *place = &placement->placement[i];
913 
914 		ret = ttm_mem_type_from_place(place, &mem_type);
915 		if (ret)
916 			return ret;
917 		man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
918 		if (!man->has_type || !man->use_type)
919 			continue;
920 
921 		type_ok = ttm_bo_mt_compatible(man, mem_type, place,
922 						&cur_flags);
923 
924 		if (!type_ok)
925 			continue;
926 
927 		type_found = true;
928 		cur_flags = ttm_bo_select_caching(man, bo->mem.placement,
929 						  cur_flags);
930 		/*
931 		 * Use the access and other non-mapping-related flag bits from
932 		 * the memory placement flags to the current flags
933 		 */
934 		ttm_flag_masked(&cur_flags, place->flags,
935 				~TTM_PL_MASK_MEMTYPE);
936 
937 		if (mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
938 			break;
939 
940 		ret = (*man->func->get_node)(man, bo, place, mem);
941 		if (unlikely(ret))
942 			return ret;
943 
944 		if (mem->mm_node) {
945 			ret = ttm_bo_add_move_fence(bo, man, mem);
946 			if (unlikely(ret)) {
947 				(*man->func->put_node)(man, mem);
948 				return ret;
949 			}
950 			break;
951 		}
952 	}
953 
954 	if ((type_ok && (mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)) || mem->mm_node) {
955 		mem->mem_type = mem_type;
956 		mem->placement = cur_flags;
957 		return 0;
958 	}
959 
960 	for (i = 0; i < placement->num_busy_placement; ++i) {
961 		const struct ttm_place *place = &placement->busy_placement[i];
962 
963 		ret = ttm_mem_type_from_place(place, &mem_type);
964 		if (ret)
965 			return ret;
966 		man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
967 		if (!man->has_type || !man->use_type)
968 			continue;
969 		if (!ttm_bo_mt_compatible(man, mem_type, place, &cur_flags))
970 			continue;
971 
972 		type_found = true;
973 		cur_flags = ttm_bo_select_caching(man, bo->mem.placement,
974 						  cur_flags);
975 		/*
976 		 * Use the access and other non-mapping-related flag bits from
977 		 * the memory placement flags to the current flags
978 		 */
979 		ttm_flag_masked(&cur_flags, place->flags,
980 				~TTM_PL_MASK_MEMTYPE);
981 
982 		if (mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
983 			mem->mem_type = mem_type;
984 			mem->placement = cur_flags;
985 			mem->mm_node = NULL;
986 			return 0;
987 		}
988 
989 		ret = ttm_bo_mem_force_space(bo, mem_type, place, mem, ctx);
990 		if (ret == 0 && mem->mm_node) {
991 			mem->placement = cur_flags;
992 			return 0;
993 		}
994 		if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
995 			has_erestartsys = true;
996 	}
997 
998 	if (!type_found) {
999 		pr_err(TTM_PFX "No compatible memory type found\n");
1000 		return -EINVAL;
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	return (has_erestartsys) ? -ERESTARTSYS : -ENOMEM;
1004 }
1005 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_mem_space);
1006 
1007 static int ttm_bo_move_buffer(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1008 			      struct ttm_placement *placement,
1009 			      struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
1010 {
1011 	int ret = 0;
1012 	struct ttm_mem_reg mem;
1013 
1014 	reservation_object_assert_held(bo->resv);
1015 
1016 	mem.num_pages = bo->num_pages;
1017 	mem.size = mem.num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
1018 	mem.page_alignment = bo->mem.page_alignment;
1019 	mem.bus.io_reserved_vm = false;
1020 	mem.bus.io_reserved_count = 0;
1021 	/*
1022 	 * Determine where to move the buffer.
1023 	 */
1024 	ret = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, placement, &mem, ctx);
1025 	if (ret)
1026 		goto out_unlock;
1027 	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &mem, false, ctx);
1028 out_unlock:
1029 	if (ret && mem.mm_node)
1030 		ttm_bo_mem_put(bo, &mem);
1031 	return ret;
1032 }
1033 
1034 static bool ttm_bo_places_compat(const struct ttm_place *places,
1035 				 unsigned num_placement,
1036 				 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
1037 				 uint32_t *new_flags)
1038 {
1039 	unsigned i;
1040 
1041 	for (i = 0; i < num_placement; i++) {
1042 		const struct ttm_place *heap = &places[i];
1043 
1044 		if (mem->mm_node && (mem->start < heap->fpfn ||
1045 		     (heap->lpfn != 0 && (mem->start + mem->num_pages) > heap->lpfn)))
1046 			continue;
1047 
1048 		*new_flags = heap->flags;
1049 		if ((*new_flags & mem->placement & TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING) &&
1050 		    (*new_flags & mem->placement & TTM_PL_MASK_MEM) &&
1051 		    (!(*new_flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS) ||
1052 		     (mem->placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS)))
1053 			return true;
1054 	}
1055 	return false;
1056 }
1057 
1058 bool ttm_bo_mem_compat(struct ttm_placement *placement,
1059 		       struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
1060 		       uint32_t *new_flags)
1061 {
1062 	if (ttm_bo_places_compat(placement->placement, placement->num_placement,
1063 				 mem, new_flags))
1064 		return true;
1065 
1066 	if ((placement->busy_placement != placement->placement ||
1067 	     placement->num_busy_placement > placement->num_placement) &&
1068 	    ttm_bo_places_compat(placement->busy_placement,
1069 				 placement->num_busy_placement,
1070 				 mem, new_flags))
1071 		return true;
1072 
1073 	return false;
1074 }
1075 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_mem_compat);
1076 
1077 int ttm_bo_validate(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1078 		    struct ttm_placement *placement,
1079 		    struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
1080 {
1081 	int ret;
1082 	uint32_t new_flags;
1083 
1084 	reservation_object_assert_held(bo->resv);
1085 	/*
1086 	 * Check whether we need to move buffer.
1087 	 */
1088 	if (!ttm_bo_mem_compat(placement, &bo->mem, &new_flags)) {
1089 		ret = ttm_bo_move_buffer(bo, placement, ctx);
1090 		if (ret)
1091 			return ret;
1092 	} else {
1093 		/*
1094 		 * Use the access and other non-mapping-related flag bits from
1095 		 * the compatible memory placement flags to the active flags
1096 		 */
1097 		ttm_flag_masked(&bo->mem.placement, new_flags,
1098 				~TTM_PL_MASK_MEMTYPE);
1099 	}
1100 	/*
1101 	 * We might need to add a TTM.
1102 	 */
1103 	if (bo->mem.mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM && bo->ttm == NULL) {
1104 		ret = ttm_tt_create(bo, true);
1105 		if (ret)
1106 			return ret;
1107 	}
1108 	return 0;
1109 }
1110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_validate);
1111 
1112 int ttm_bo_init_reserved(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1113 			 struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1114 			 unsigned long size,
1115 			 enum ttm_bo_type type,
1116 			 struct ttm_placement *placement,
1117 			 uint32_t page_alignment,
1118 			 struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
1119 			 size_t acc_size,
1120 			 struct sg_table *sg,
1121 			 struct reservation_object *resv,
1122 			 void (*destroy) (struct ttm_buffer_object *))
1123 {
1124 	int ret = 0;
1125 	unsigned long num_pages;
1126 	struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob = bdev->glob->mem_glob;
1127 	bool locked;
1128 
1129 	ret = ttm_mem_global_alloc(mem_glob, acc_size, ctx);
1130 	if (ret) {
1131 		pr_err("Out of kernel memory\n");
1132 		if (destroy)
1133 			(*destroy)(bo);
1134 		else
1135 			kfree(bo);
1136 		return -ENOMEM;
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	num_pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1140 	if (num_pages == 0) {
1141 		pr_err("Illegal buffer object size\n");
1142 		if (destroy)
1143 			(*destroy)(bo);
1144 		else
1145 			kfree(bo);
1146 		ttm_mem_global_free(mem_glob, acc_size);
1147 		return -EINVAL;
1148 	}
1149 	bo->destroy = destroy ? destroy : ttm_bo_default_destroy;
1150 
1151 	kref_init(&bo->kref);
1152 	kref_init(&bo->list_kref);
1153 	atomic_set(&bo->cpu_writers, 0);
1154 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->lru);
1155 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->ddestroy);
1156 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->swap);
1157 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->io_reserve_lru);
1158 	mutex_init(&bo->wu_mutex);
1159 	bo->bdev = bdev;
1160 	bo->type = type;
1161 	bo->num_pages = num_pages;
1162 	bo->mem.size = num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
1163 	bo->mem.mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM;
1164 	bo->mem.num_pages = bo->num_pages;
1165 	bo->mem.mm_node = NULL;
1166 	bo->mem.page_alignment = page_alignment;
1167 	bo->mem.bus.io_reserved_vm = false;
1168 	bo->mem.bus.io_reserved_count = 0;
1169 	bo->moving = NULL;
1170 	bo->mem.placement = (TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED);
1171 	bo->acc_size = acc_size;
1172 	bo->sg = sg;
1173 	if (resv) {
1174 		bo->resv = resv;
1175 		reservation_object_assert_held(bo->resv);
1176 	} else {
1177 		bo->resv = &bo->ttm_resv;
1178 	}
1179 	reservation_object_init(&bo->ttm_resv);
1180 	atomic_inc(&bo->bdev->glob->bo_count);
1181 	drm_vma_node_reset(&bo->vma_node);
1182 
1183 	/*
1184 	 * For ttm_bo_type_device buffers, allocate
1185 	 * address space from the device.
1186 	 */
1187 	if (bo->type == ttm_bo_type_device ||
1188 	    bo->type == ttm_bo_type_sg)
1189 		ret = drm_vma_offset_add(&bdev->vma_manager, &bo->vma_node,
1190 					 bo->mem.num_pages);
1191 
1192 	/* passed reservation objects should already be locked,
1193 	 * since otherwise lockdep will be angered in radeon.
1194 	 */
1195 	if (!resv) {
1196 		locked = reservation_object_trylock(bo->resv);
1197 		WARN_ON(!locked);
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	if (likely(!ret))
1201 		ret = ttm_bo_validate(bo, placement, ctx);
1202 
1203 	if (unlikely(ret)) {
1204 		if (!resv)
1205 			ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
1206 
1207 		ttm_bo_put(bo);
1208 		return ret;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	if (resv && !(bo->mem.placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT)) {
1212 		spin_lock(&bdev->glob->lru_lock);
1213 		ttm_bo_add_to_lru(bo);
1214 		spin_unlock(&bdev->glob->lru_lock);
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	return ret;
1218 }
1219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_init_reserved);
1220 
1221 int ttm_bo_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1222 		struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1223 		unsigned long size,
1224 		enum ttm_bo_type type,
1225 		struct ttm_placement *placement,
1226 		uint32_t page_alignment,
1227 		bool interruptible,
1228 		size_t acc_size,
1229 		struct sg_table *sg,
1230 		struct reservation_object *resv,
1231 		void (*destroy) (struct ttm_buffer_object *))
1232 {
1233 	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { interruptible, false };
1234 	int ret;
1235 
1236 	ret = ttm_bo_init_reserved(bdev, bo, size, type, placement,
1237 				   page_alignment, &ctx, acc_size,
1238 				   sg, resv, destroy);
1239 	if (ret)
1240 		return ret;
1241 
1242 	if (!resv)
1243 		ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
1244 
1245 	return 0;
1246 }
1247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_init);
1248 
1249 size_t ttm_bo_acc_size(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1250 		       unsigned long bo_size,
1251 		       unsigned struct_size)
1252 {
1253 	unsigned npages = (PAGE_ALIGN(bo_size)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1254 	size_t size = 0;
1255 
1256 	size += ttm_round_pot(struct_size);
1257 	size += ttm_round_pot(npages * sizeof(void *));
1258 	size += ttm_round_pot(sizeof(struct ttm_tt));
1259 	return size;
1260 }
1261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_acc_size);
1262 
1263 size_t ttm_bo_dma_acc_size(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1264 			   unsigned long bo_size,
1265 			   unsigned struct_size)
1266 {
1267 	unsigned npages = (PAGE_ALIGN(bo_size)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1268 	size_t size = 0;
1269 
1270 	size += ttm_round_pot(struct_size);
1271 	size += ttm_round_pot(npages * (2*sizeof(void *) + sizeof(dma_addr_t)));
1272 	size += ttm_round_pot(sizeof(struct ttm_dma_tt));
1273 	return size;
1274 }
1275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_dma_acc_size);
1276 
1277 int ttm_bo_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1278 			unsigned long size,
1279 			enum ttm_bo_type type,
1280 			struct ttm_placement *placement,
1281 			uint32_t page_alignment,
1282 			bool interruptible,
1283 			struct ttm_buffer_object **p_bo)
1284 {
1285 	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo;
1286 	size_t acc_size;
1287 	int ret;
1288 
1289 	bo = kzalloc(sizeof(*bo), GFP_KERNEL);
1290 	if (unlikely(bo == NULL))
1291 		return -ENOMEM;
1292 
1293 	acc_size = ttm_bo_acc_size(bdev, size, sizeof(struct ttm_buffer_object));
1294 	ret = ttm_bo_init(bdev, bo, size, type, placement, page_alignment,
1295 			  interruptible, acc_size,
1296 			  NULL, NULL, NULL);
1297 	if (likely(ret == 0))
1298 		*p_bo = bo;
1299 
1300 	return ret;
1301 }
1302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_create);
1303 
1304 static int ttm_bo_force_list_clean(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1305 				   unsigned mem_type)
1306 {
1307 	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
1308 		.interruptible = false,
1309 		.no_wait_gpu = false,
1310 		.flags = TTM_OPT_FLAG_FORCE_ALLOC
1311 	};
1312 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
1313 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = bdev->glob;
1314 	struct dma_fence *fence;
1315 	int ret;
1316 	unsigned i;
1317 
1318 	/*
1319 	 * Can't use standard list traversal since we're unlocking.
1320 	 */
1321 
1322 	spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
1323 	for (i = 0; i < TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY; ++i) {
1324 		while (!list_empty(&man->lru[i])) {
1325 			spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
1326 			ret = ttm_mem_evict_first(bdev, mem_type, NULL, &ctx);
1327 			if (ret)
1328 				return ret;
1329 			spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
1330 		}
1331 	}
1332 	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
1333 
1334 	spin_lock(&man->move_lock);
1335 	fence = dma_fence_get(man->move);
1336 	spin_unlock(&man->move_lock);
1337 
1338 	if (fence) {
1339 		ret = dma_fence_wait(fence, false);
1340 		dma_fence_put(fence);
1341 		if (ret)
1342 			return ret;
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	return 0;
1346 }
1347 
1348 int ttm_bo_clean_mm(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, unsigned mem_type)
1349 {
1350 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man;
1351 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1352 
1353 	if (mem_type >= TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES) {
1354 		pr_err("Illegal memory type %d\n", mem_type);
1355 		return ret;
1356 	}
1357 	man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
1358 
1359 	if (!man->has_type) {
1360 		pr_err("Trying to take down uninitialized memory manager type %u\n",
1361 		       mem_type);
1362 		return ret;
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	man->use_type = false;
1366 	man->has_type = false;
1367 
1368 	ret = 0;
1369 	if (mem_type > 0) {
1370 		ret = ttm_bo_force_list_clean(bdev, mem_type);
1371 		if (ret) {
1372 			pr_err("Cleanup eviction failed\n");
1373 			return ret;
1374 		}
1375 
1376 		ret = (*man->func->takedown)(man);
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	dma_fence_put(man->move);
1380 	man->move = NULL;
1381 
1382 	return ret;
1383 }
1384 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_clean_mm);
1385 
1386 int ttm_bo_evict_mm(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, unsigned mem_type)
1387 {
1388 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
1389 
1390 	if (mem_type == 0 || mem_type >= TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES) {
1391 		pr_err("Illegal memory manager memory type %u\n", mem_type);
1392 		return -EINVAL;
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	if (!man->has_type) {
1396 		pr_err("Memory type %u has not been initialized\n", mem_type);
1397 		return 0;
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	return ttm_bo_force_list_clean(bdev, mem_type);
1401 }
1402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_evict_mm);
1403 
1404 int ttm_bo_init_mm(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, unsigned type,
1405 			unsigned long p_size)
1406 {
1407 	int ret;
1408 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man;
1409 	unsigned i;
1410 
1411 	BUG_ON(type >= TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES);
1412 	man = &bdev->man[type];
1413 	BUG_ON(man->has_type);
1414 	man->io_reserve_fastpath = true;
1415 	man->use_io_reserve_lru = false;
1416 	mutex_init(&man->io_reserve_mutex);
1417 	spin_lock_init(&man->move_lock);
1418 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&man->io_reserve_lru);
1419 
1420 	ret = bdev->driver->init_mem_type(bdev, type, man);
1421 	if (ret)
1422 		return ret;
1423 	man->bdev = bdev;
1424 
1425 	if (type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
1426 		ret = (*man->func->init)(man, p_size);
1427 		if (ret)
1428 			return ret;
1429 	}
1430 	man->has_type = true;
1431 	man->use_type = true;
1432 	man->size = p_size;
1433 
1434 	for (i = 0; i < TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY; ++i)
1435 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&man->lru[i]);
1436 	man->move = NULL;
1437 
1438 	return 0;
1439 }
1440 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_init_mm);
1441 
1442 static void ttm_bo_global_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj)
1443 {
1444 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob =
1445 		container_of(kobj, struct ttm_bo_global, kobj);
1446 
1447 	__free_page(glob->dummy_read_page);
1448 	kfree(glob);
1449 }
1450 
1451 void ttm_bo_global_release(struct drm_global_reference *ref)
1452 {
1453 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = ref->object;
1454 
1455 	kobject_del(&glob->kobj);
1456 	kobject_put(&glob->kobj);
1457 }
1458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_global_release);
1459 
1460 int ttm_bo_global_init(struct drm_global_reference *ref)
1461 {
1462 	struct ttm_bo_global_ref *bo_ref =
1463 		container_of(ref, struct ttm_bo_global_ref, ref);
1464 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = ref->object;
1465 	int ret;
1466 	unsigned i;
1467 
1468 	mutex_init(&glob->device_list_mutex);
1469 	spin_lock_init(&glob->lru_lock);
1470 	glob->mem_glob = bo_ref->mem_glob;
1471 	glob->mem_glob->bo_glob = glob;
1472 	glob->dummy_read_page = alloc_page(__GFP_ZERO | GFP_DMA32);
1473 
1474 	if (unlikely(glob->dummy_read_page == NULL)) {
1475 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1476 		goto out_no_drp;
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	for (i = 0; i < TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY; ++i)
1480 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&glob->swap_lru[i]);
1481 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&glob->device_list);
1482 	atomic_set(&glob->bo_count, 0);
1483 
1484 	ret = kobject_init_and_add(
1485 		&glob->kobj, &ttm_bo_glob_kobj_type, ttm_get_kobj(), "buffer_objects");
1486 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
1487 		kobject_put(&glob->kobj);
1488 	return ret;
1489 out_no_drp:
1490 	kfree(glob);
1491 	return ret;
1492 }
1493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_global_init);
1494 
1495 
1496 int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev)
1497 {
1498 	int ret = 0;
1499 	unsigned i = TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES;
1500 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man;
1501 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = bdev->glob;
1502 
1503 	while (i--) {
1504 		man = &bdev->man[i];
1505 		if (man->has_type) {
1506 			man->use_type = false;
1507 			if ((i != TTM_PL_SYSTEM) && ttm_bo_clean_mm(bdev, i)) {
1508 				ret = -EBUSY;
1509 				pr_err("DRM memory manager type %d is not clean\n",
1510 				       i);
1511 			}
1512 			man->has_type = false;
1513 		}
1514 	}
1515 
1516 	mutex_lock(&glob->device_list_mutex);
1517 	list_del(&bdev->device_list);
1518 	mutex_unlock(&glob->device_list_mutex);
1519 
1520 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bdev->wq);
1521 
1522 	if (ttm_bo_delayed_delete(bdev, true))
1523 		pr_debug("Delayed destroy list was clean\n");
1524 
1525 	spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
1526 	for (i = 0; i < TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY; ++i)
1527 		if (list_empty(&bdev->man[0].lru[0]))
1528 			pr_debug("Swap list %d was clean\n", i);
1529 	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
1530 
1531 	drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy(&bdev->vma_manager);
1532 
1533 	return ret;
1534 }
1535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_device_release);
1536 
1537 int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1538 		       struct ttm_bo_global *glob,
1539 		       struct ttm_bo_driver *driver,
1540 		       struct address_space *mapping,
1541 		       uint64_t file_page_offset,
1542 		       bool need_dma32)
1543 {
1544 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1545 
1546 	bdev->driver = driver;
1547 
1548 	memset(bdev->man, 0, sizeof(bdev->man));
1549 
1550 	/*
1551 	 * Initialize the system memory buffer type.
1552 	 * Other types need to be driver / IOCTL initialized.
1553 	 */
1554 	ret = ttm_bo_init_mm(bdev, TTM_PL_SYSTEM, 0);
1555 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
1556 		goto out_no_sys;
1557 
1558 	drm_vma_offset_manager_init(&bdev->vma_manager, file_page_offset,
1559 				    0x10000000);
1560 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bdev->wq, ttm_bo_delayed_workqueue);
1561 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdev->ddestroy);
1562 	bdev->dev_mapping = mapping;
1563 	bdev->glob = glob;
1564 	bdev->need_dma32 = need_dma32;
1565 	mutex_lock(&glob->device_list_mutex);
1566 	list_add_tail(&bdev->device_list, &glob->device_list);
1567 	mutex_unlock(&glob->device_list_mutex);
1568 
1569 	return 0;
1570 out_no_sys:
1571 	return ret;
1572 }
1573 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_device_init);
1574 
1575 /*
1576  * buffer object vm functions.
1577  */
1578 
1579 bool ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
1580 {
1581 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[mem->mem_type];
1582 
1583 	if (!(man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED)) {
1584 		if (mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
1585 			return false;
1586 
1587 		if (man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA)
1588 			return false;
1589 
1590 		if (mem->placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED)
1591 			return false;
1592 	}
1593 	return true;
1594 }
1595 
1596 void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
1597 {
1598 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
1599 
1600 	drm_vma_node_unmap(&bo->vma_node, bdev->dev_mapping);
1601 	ttm_mem_io_free_vm(bo);
1602 }
1603 
1604 void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
1605 {
1606 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
1607 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[bo->mem.mem_type];
1608 
1609 	ttm_mem_io_lock(man, false);
1610 	ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(bo);
1611 	ttm_mem_io_unlock(man);
1612 }
1613 
1614 
1615 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_unmap_virtual);
1616 
1617 int ttm_bo_wait(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1618 		bool interruptible, bool no_wait)
1619 {
1620 	long timeout = 15 * HZ;
1621 
1622 	if (no_wait) {
1623 		if (reservation_object_test_signaled_rcu(bo->resv, true))
1624 			return 0;
1625 		else
1626 			return -EBUSY;
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	timeout = reservation_object_wait_timeout_rcu(bo->resv, true,
1630 						      interruptible, timeout);
1631 	if (timeout < 0)
1632 		return timeout;
1633 
1634 	if (timeout == 0)
1635 		return -EBUSY;
1636 
1637 	reservation_object_add_excl_fence(bo->resv, NULL);
1638 	return 0;
1639 }
1640 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_wait);
1641 
1642 int ttm_bo_synccpu_write_grab(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool no_wait)
1643 {
1644 	int ret = 0;
1645 
1646 	/*
1647 	 * Using ttm_bo_reserve makes sure the lru lists are updated.
1648 	 */
1649 
1650 	ret = ttm_bo_reserve(bo, true, no_wait, NULL);
1651 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
1652 		return ret;
1653 	ret = ttm_bo_wait(bo, true, no_wait);
1654 	if (likely(ret == 0))
1655 		atomic_inc(&bo->cpu_writers);
1656 	ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
1657 	return ret;
1658 }
1659 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_synccpu_write_grab);
1660 
1661 void ttm_bo_synccpu_write_release(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
1662 {
1663 	atomic_dec(&bo->cpu_writers);
1664 }
1665 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_synccpu_write_release);
1666 
1667 /**
1668  * A buffer object shrink method that tries to swap out the first
1669  * buffer object on the bo_global::swap_lru list.
1670  */
1671 int ttm_bo_swapout(struct ttm_bo_global *glob, struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
1672 {
1673 	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo;
1674 	int ret = -EBUSY;
1675 	bool locked;
1676 	unsigned i;
1677 
1678 	spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
1679 	for (i = 0; i < TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY; ++i) {
1680 		list_for_each_entry(bo, &glob->swap_lru[i], swap) {
1681 			if (ttm_bo_evict_swapout_allowable(bo, ctx, &locked)) {
1682 				ret = 0;
1683 				break;
1684 			}
1685 		}
1686 		if (!ret)
1687 			break;
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	if (ret) {
1691 		spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
1692 		return ret;
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	kref_get(&bo->list_kref);
1696 
1697 	if (!list_empty(&bo->ddestroy)) {
1698 		ret = ttm_bo_cleanup_refs(bo, false, false, locked);
1699 		kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_release_list);
1700 		return ret;
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	ttm_bo_del_from_lru(bo);
1704 	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
1705 
1706 	/**
1707 	 * Move to system cached
1708 	 */
1709 
1710 	if (bo->mem.mem_type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM ||
1711 	    bo->ttm->caching_state != tt_cached) {
1712 		struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { false, false };
1713 		struct ttm_mem_reg evict_mem;
1714 
1715 		evict_mem = bo->mem;
1716 		evict_mem.mm_node = NULL;
1717 		evict_mem.placement = TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED;
1718 		evict_mem.mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM;
1719 
1720 		ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &evict_mem, true, &ctx);
1721 		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
1722 			goto out;
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	/**
1726 	 * Make sure BO is idle.
1727 	 */
1728 
1729 	ret = ttm_bo_wait(bo, false, false);
1730 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
1731 		goto out;
1732 
1733 	ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(bo);
1734 
1735 	/**
1736 	 * Swap out. Buffer will be swapped in again as soon as
1737 	 * anyone tries to access a ttm page.
1738 	 */
1739 
1740 	if (bo->bdev->driver->swap_notify)
1741 		bo->bdev->driver->swap_notify(bo);
1742 
1743 	ret = ttm_tt_swapout(bo->ttm, bo->persistent_swap_storage);
1744 out:
1745 
1746 	/**
1747 	 *
1748 	 * Unreserve without putting on LRU to avoid swapping out an
1749 	 * already swapped buffer.
1750 	 */
1751 	if (locked)
1752 		reservation_object_unlock(bo->resv);
1753 	kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_release_list);
1754 	return ret;
1755 }
1756 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_swapout);
1757 
1758 void ttm_bo_swapout_all(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev)
1759 {
1760 	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
1761 		.interruptible = false,
1762 		.no_wait_gpu = false
1763 	};
1764 
1765 	while (ttm_bo_swapout(bdev->glob, &ctx) == 0)
1766 		;
1767 }
1768 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_swapout_all);
1769 
1770 /**
1771  * ttm_bo_wait_unreserved - interruptible wait for a buffer object to become
1772  * unreserved
1773  *
1774  * @bo: Pointer to buffer
1775  */
1776 int ttm_bo_wait_unreserved(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
1777 {
1778 	int ret;
1779 
1780 	/*
1781 	 * In the absense of a wait_unlocked API,
1782 	 * Use the bo::wu_mutex to avoid triggering livelocks due to
1783 	 * concurrent use of this function. Note that this use of
1784 	 * bo::wu_mutex can go away if we change locking order to
1785 	 * mmap_sem -> bo::reserve.
1786 	 */
1787 	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&bo->wu_mutex);
1788 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
1789 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1790 	if (!ww_mutex_is_locked(&bo->resv->lock))
1791 		goto out_unlock;
1792 	ret = reservation_object_lock_interruptible(bo->resv, NULL);
1793 	if (ret == -EINTR)
1794 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1795 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
1796 		goto out_unlock;
1797 	reservation_object_unlock(bo->resv);
1798 
1799 out_unlock:
1800 	mutex_unlock(&bo->wu_mutex);
1801 	return ret;
1802 }
1803