xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c (revision 7a846d3c43b0b6d04300be9ba666b102b57a391a)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT */
2 /**************************************************************************
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
5  * All Rights Reserved.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
8  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
9  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
10  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
11  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
12  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
13  * the following conditions:
14  *
15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
16  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
17  * of the Software.
18  *
19  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
22  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
23  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
24  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
25  * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26  *
27  **************************************************************************/
28 /*
29  * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
30  */
31 
32 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "[TTM] " fmt
33 
34 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_module.h>
35 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h>
36 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h>
37 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h>
40 #include <linux/mm.h>
41 #include <linux/file.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/atomic.h>
44 #include <linux/reservation.h>
45 
46 static void ttm_bo_global_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj);
47 
48 static struct attribute ttm_bo_count = {
49 	.name = "bo_count",
50 	.mode = S_IRUGO
51 };
52 
53 /* default destructor */
54 static void ttm_bo_default_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
55 {
56 	kfree(bo);
57 }
58 
59 static inline int ttm_mem_type_from_place(const struct ttm_place *place,
60 					  uint32_t *mem_type)
61 {
62 	int pos;
63 
64 	pos = ffs(place->flags & TTM_PL_MASK_MEM);
65 	if (unlikely(!pos))
66 		return -EINVAL;
67 
68 	*mem_type = pos - 1;
69 	return 0;
70 }
71 
72 static void ttm_mem_type_debug(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, int mem_type)
73 {
74 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
75 	struct drm_printer p = drm_debug_printer(TTM_PFX);
76 
77 	pr_err("    has_type: %d\n", man->has_type);
78 	pr_err("    use_type: %d\n", man->use_type);
79 	pr_err("    flags: 0x%08X\n", man->flags);
80 	pr_err("    gpu_offset: 0x%08llX\n", man->gpu_offset);
81 	pr_err("    size: %llu\n", man->size);
82 	pr_err("    available_caching: 0x%08X\n", man->available_caching);
83 	pr_err("    default_caching: 0x%08X\n", man->default_caching);
84 	if (mem_type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
85 		(*man->func->debug)(man, &p);
86 }
87 
88 static void ttm_bo_mem_space_debug(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
89 					struct ttm_placement *placement)
90 {
91 	int i, ret, mem_type;
92 
93 	pr_err("No space for %p (%lu pages, %luK, %luM)\n",
94 	       bo, bo->mem.num_pages, bo->mem.size >> 10,
95 	       bo->mem.size >> 20);
96 	for (i = 0; i < placement->num_placement; i++) {
97 		ret = ttm_mem_type_from_place(&placement->placement[i],
98 						&mem_type);
99 		if (ret)
100 			return;
101 		pr_err("  placement[%d]=0x%08X (%d)\n",
102 		       i, placement->placement[i].flags, mem_type);
103 		ttm_mem_type_debug(bo->bdev, mem_type);
104 	}
105 }
106 
107 static ssize_t ttm_bo_global_show(struct kobject *kobj,
108 				  struct attribute *attr,
109 				  char *buffer)
110 {
111 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob =
112 		container_of(kobj, struct ttm_bo_global, kobj);
113 
114 	return snprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n",
115 				atomic_read(&glob->bo_count));
116 }
117 
118 static struct attribute *ttm_bo_global_attrs[] = {
119 	&ttm_bo_count,
120 	NULL
121 };
122 
123 static const struct sysfs_ops ttm_bo_global_ops = {
124 	.show = &ttm_bo_global_show
125 };
126 
127 static struct kobj_type ttm_bo_glob_kobj_type  = {
128 	.release = &ttm_bo_global_kobj_release,
129 	.sysfs_ops = &ttm_bo_global_ops,
130 	.default_attrs = ttm_bo_global_attrs
131 };
132 
133 
134 static inline uint32_t ttm_bo_type_flags(unsigned type)
135 {
136 	return 1 << (type);
137 }
138 
139 static void ttm_bo_release_list(struct kref *list_kref)
140 {
141 	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo =
142 	    container_of(list_kref, struct ttm_buffer_object, list_kref);
143 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
144 	size_t acc_size = bo->acc_size;
145 
146 	BUG_ON(kref_read(&bo->list_kref));
147 	BUG_ON(kref_read(&bo->kref));
148 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bo->cpu_writers));
149 	BUG_ON(bo->mem.mm_node != NULL);
150 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&bo->lru));
151 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&bo->ddestroy));
152 	ttm_tt_destroy(bo->ttm);
153 	atomic_dec(&bo->bdev->glob->bo_count);
154 	dma_fence_put(bo->moving);
155 	reservation_object_fini(&bo->ttm_resv);
156 	mutex_destroy(&bo->wu_mutex);
157 	bo->destroy(bo);
158 	ttm_mem_global_free(bdev->glob->mem_glob, acc_size);
159 }
160 
161 void ttm_bo_add_to_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
162 {
163 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
164 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man;
165 
166 	reservation_object_assert_held(bo->resv);
167 
168 	if (!(bo->mem.placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT)) {
169 		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&bo->lru));
170 
171 		man = &bdev->man[bo->mem.mem_type];
172 		list_add_tail(&bo->lru, &man->lru[bo->priority]);
173 		kref_get(&bo->list_kref);
174 
175 		if (bo->ttm && !(bo->ttm->page_flags &
176 				 (TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG | TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED))) {
177 			list_add_tail(&bo->swap,
178 				      &bdev->glob->swap_lru[bo->priority]);
179 			kref_get(&bo->list_kref);
180 		}
181 	}
182 }
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_add_to_lru);
184 
185 static void ttm_bo_ref_bug(struct kref *list_kref)
186 {
187 	BUG();
188 }
189 
190 void ttm_bo_del_from_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
191 {
192 	if (!list_empty(&bo->swap)) {
193 		list_del_init(&bo->swap);
194 		kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_ref_bug);
195 	}
196 	if (!list_empty(&bo->lru)) {
197 		list_del_init(&bo->lru);
198 		kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_ref_bug);
199 	}
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * TODO: Add a driver hook to delete from
203 	 * driver-specific LRU's here.
204 	 */
205 }
206 
207 void ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
208 {
209 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = bo->bdev->glob;
210 
211 	spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
212 	ttm_bo_del_from_lru(bo);
213 	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
214 }
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru);
216 
217 void ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
218 {
219 	reservation_object_assert_held(bo->resv);
220 
221 	ttm_bo_del_from_lru(bo);
222 	ttm_bo_add_to_lru(bo);
223 }
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail);
225 
226 static int ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
227 				  struct ttm_mem_reg *mem, bool evict,
228 				  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
229 {
230 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
231 	bool old_is_pci = ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(bdev, &bo->mem);
232 	bool new_is_pci = ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(bdev, mem);
233 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *old_man = &bdev->man[bo->mem.mem_type];
234 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *new_man = &bdev->man[mem->mem_type];
235 	int ret = 0;
236 
237 	if (old_is_pci || new_is_pci ||
238 	    ((mem->placement & bo->mem.placement & TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING) == 0)) {
239 		ret = ttm_mem_io_lock(old_man, true);
240 		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
241 			goto out_err;
242 		ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(bo);
243 		ttm_mem_io_unlock(old_man);
244 	}
245 
246 	/*
247 	 * Create and bind a ttm if required.
248 	 */
249 
250 	if (!(new_man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED)) {
251 		if (bo->ttm == NULL) {
252 			bool zero = !(old_man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED);
253 			ret = ttm_tt_create(bo, zero);
254 			if (ret)
255 				goto out_err;
256 		}
257 
258 		ret = ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(bo->ttm, mem->placement);
259 		if (ret)
260 			goto out_err;
261 
262 		if (mem->mem_type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
263 			ret = ttm_tt_bind(bo->ttm, mem, ctx);
264 			if (ret)
265 				goto out_err;
266 		}
267 
268 		if (bo->mem.mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
269 			if (bdev->driver->move_notify)
270 				bdev->driver->move_notify(bo, evict, mem);
271 			bo->mem = *mem;
272 			mem->mm_node = NULL;
273 			goto moved;
274 		}
275 	}
276 
277 	if (bdev->driver->move_notify)
278 		bdev->driver->move_notify(bo, evict, mem);
279 
280 	if (!(old_man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED) &&
281 	    !(new_man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED))
282 		ret = ttm_bo_move_ttm(bo, ctx, mem);
283 	else if (bdev->driver->move)
284 		ret = bdev->driver->move(bo, evict, ctx, mem);
285 	else
286 		ret = ttm_bo_move_memcpy(bo, ctx, mem);
287 
288 	if (ret) {
289 		if (bdev->driver->move_notify) {
290 			struct ttm_mem_reg tmp_mem = *mem;
291 			*mem = bo->mem;
292 			bo->mem = tmp_mem;
293 			bdev->driver->move_notify(bo, false, mem);
294 			bo->mem = *mem;
295 			*mem = tmp_mem;
296 		}
297 
298 		goto out_err;
299 	}
300 
301 moved:
302 	if (bo->evicted) {
303 		if (bdev->driver->invalidate_caches) {
304 			ret = bdev->driver->invalidate_caches(bdev, bo->mem.placement);
305 			if (ret)
306 				pr_err("Can not flush read caches\n");
307 		}
308 		bo->evicted = false;
309 	}
310 
311 	if (bo->mem.mm_node)
312 		bo->offset = (bo->mem.start << PAGE_SHIFT) +
313 		    bdev->man[bo->mem.mem_type].gpu_offset;
314 	else
315 		bo->offset = 0;
316 
317 	ctx->bytes_moved += bo->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
318 	return 0;
319 
320 out_err:
321 	new_man = &bdev->man[bo->mem.mem_type];
322 	if (new_man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED) {
323 		ttm_tt_destroy(bo->ttm);
324 		bo->ttm = NULL;
325 	}
326 
327 	return ret;
328 }
329 
330 /**
331  * Call bo::reserved.
332  * Will release GPU memory type usage on destruction.
333  * This is the place to put in driver specific hooks to release
334  * driver private resources.
335  * Will release the bo::reserved lock.
336  */
337 
338 static void ttm_bo_cleanup_memtype_use(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
339 {
340 	if (bo->bdev->driver->move_notify)
341 		bo->bdev->driver->move_notify(bo, false, NULL);
342 
343 	ttm_tt_destroy(bo->ttm);
344 	bo->ttm = NULL;
345 	ttm_bo_mem_put(bo, &bo->mem);
346 }
347 
348 static int ttm_bo_individualize_resv(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
349 {
350 	int r;
351 
352 	if (bo->resv == &bo->ttm_resv)
353 		return 0;
354 
355 	BUG_ON(!reservation_object_trylock(&bo->ttm_resv));
356 
357 	r = reservation_object_copy_fences(&bo->ttm_resv, bo->resv);
358 	if (r)
359 		reservation_object_unlock(&bo->ttm_resv);
360 
361 	return r;
362 }
363 
364 static void ttm_bo_flush_all_fences(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
365 {
366 	struct reservation_object_list *fobj;
367 	struct dma_fence *fence;
368 	int i;
369 
370 	fobj = reservation_object_get_list(&bo->ttm_resv);
371 	fence = reservation_object_get_excl(&bo->ttm_resv);
372 	if (fence && !fence->ops->signaled)
373 		dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling(fence);
374 
375 	for (i = 0; fobj && i < fobj->shared_count; ++i) {
376 		fence = rcu_dereference_protected(fobj->shared[i],
377 					reservation_object_held(bo->resv));
378 
379 		if (!fence->ops->signaled)
380 			dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling(fence);
381 	}
382 }
383 
384 static void ttm_bo_cleanup_refs_or_queue(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
385 {
386 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
387 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = bdev->glob;
388 	int ret;
389 
390 	ret = ttm_bo_individualize_resv(bo);
391 	if (ret) {
392 		/* Last resort, if we fail to allocate memory for the
393 		 * fences block for the BO to become idle
394 		 */
395 		reservation_object_wait_timeout_rcu(bo->resv, true, false,
396 						    30 * HZ);
397 		spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
398 		goto error;
399 	}
400 
401 	spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
402 	ret = reservation_object_trylock(bo->resv) ? 0 : -EBUSY;
403 	if (!ret) {
404 		if (reservation_object_test_signaled_rcu(&bo->ttm_resv, true)) {
405 			ttm_bo_del_from_lru(bo);
406 			spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
407 			if (bo->resv != &bo->ttm_resv)
408 				reservation_object_unlock(&bo->ttm_resv);
409 
410 			ttm_bo_cleanup_memtype_use(bo);
411 			reservation_object_unlock(bo->resv);
412 			return;
413 		}
414 
415 		ttm_bo_flush_all_fences(bo);
416 
417 		/*
418 		 * Make NO_EVICT bos immediately available to
419 		 * shrinkers, now that they are queued for
420 		 * destruction.
421 		 */
422 		if (bo->mem.placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT) {
423 			bo->mem.placement &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
424 			ttm_bo_add_to_lru(bo);
425 		}
426 
427 		reservation_object_unlock(bo->resv);
428 	}
429 	if (bo->resv != &bo->ttm_resv)
430 		reservation_object_unlock(&bo->ttm_resv);
431 
432 error:
433 	kref_get(&bo->list_kref);
434 	list_add_tail(&bo->ddestroy, &bdev->ddestroy);
435 	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
436 
437 	schedule_delayed_work(&bdev->wq,
438 			      ((HZ / 100) < 1) ? 1 : HZ / 100);
439 }
440 
441 /**
442  * function ttm_bo_cleanup_refs
443  * If bo idle, remove from delayed- and lru lists, and unref.
444  * If not idle, do nothing.
445  *
446  * Must be called with lru_lock and reservation held, this function
447  * will drop the lru lock and optionally the reservation lock before returning.
448  *
449  * @interruptible         Any sleeps should occur interruptibly.
450  * @no_wait_gpu           Never wait for gpu. Return -EBUSY instead.
451  * @unlock_resv           Unlock the reservation lock as well.
452  */
453 
454 static int ttm_bo_cleanup_refs(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
455 			       bool interruptible, bool no_wait_gpu,
456 			       bool unlock_resv)
457 {
458 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = bo->bdev->glob;
459 	struct reservation_object *resv;
460 	int ret;
461 
462 	if (unlikely(list_empty(&bo->ddestroy)))
463 		resv = bo->resv;
464 	else
465 		resv = &bo->ttm_resv;
466 
467 	if (reservation_object_test_signaled_rcu(resv, true))
468 		ret = 0;
469 	else
470 		ret = -EBUSY;
471 
472 	if (ret && !no_wait_gpu) {
473 		long lret;
474 
475 		if (unlock_resv)
476 			reservation_object_unlock(bo->resv);
477 		spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
478 
479 		lret = reservation_object_wait_timeout_rcu(resv, true,
480 							   interruptible,
481 							   30 * HZ);
482 
483 		if (lret < 0)
484 			return lret;
485 		else if (lret == 0)
486 			return -EBUSY;
487 
488 		spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
489 		if (unlock_resv && !reservation_object_trylock(bo->resv)) {
490 			/*
491 			 * We raced, and lost, someone else holds the reservation now,
492 			 * and is probably busy in ttm_bo_cleanup_memtype_use.
493 			 *
494 			 * Even if it's not the case, because we finished waiting any
495 			 * delayed destruction would succeed, so just return success
496 			 * here.
497 			 */
498 			spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
499 			return 0;
500 		}
501 		ret = 0;
502 	}
503 
504 	if (ret || unlikely(list_empty(&bo->ddestroy))) {
505 		if (unlock_resv)
506 			reservation_object_unlock(bo->resv);
507 		spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
508 		return ret;
509 	}
510 
511 	ttm_bo_del_from_lru(bo);
512 	list_del_init(&bo->ddestroy);
513 	kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_ref_bug);
514 
515 	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
516 	ttm_bo_cleanup_memtype_use(bo);
517 
518 	if (unlock_resv)
519 		reservation_object_unlock(bo->resv);
520 
521 	return 0;
522 }
523 
524 /**
525  * Traverse the delayed list, and call ttm_bo_cleanup_refs on all
526  * encountered buffers.
527  */
528 static bool ttm_bo_delayed_delete(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, bool remove_all)
529 {
530 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = bdev->glob;
531 	struct list_head removed;
532 	bool empty;
533 
534 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&removed);
535 
536 	spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
537 	while (!list_empty(&bdev->ddestroy)) {
538 		struct ttm_buffer_object *bo;
539 
540 		bo = list_first_entry(&bdev->ddestroy, struct ttm_buffer_object,
541 				      ddestroy);
542 		kref_get(&bo->list_kref);
543 		list_move_tail(&bo->ddestroy, &removed);
544 
545 		if (remove_all || bo->resv != &bo->ttm_resv) {
546 			spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
547 			reservation_object_lock(bo->resv, NULL);
548 
549 			spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
550 			ttm_bo_cleanup_refs(bo, false, !remove_all, true);
551 
552 		} else if (reservation_object_trylock(bo->resv)) {
553 			ttm_bo_cleanup_refs(bo, false, !remove_all, true);
554 		} else {
555 			spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
556 		}
557 
558 		kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_release_list);
559 		spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
560 	}
561 	list_splice_tail(&removed, &bdev->ddestroy);
562 	empty = list_empty(&bdev->ddestroy);
563 	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
564 
565 	return empty;
566 }
567 
568 static void ttm_bo_delayed_workqueue(struct work_struct *work)
569 {
570 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev =
571 	    container_of(work, struct ttm_bo_device, wq.work);
572 
573 	if (!ttm_bo_delayed_delete(bdev, false))
574 		schedule_delayed_work(&bdev->wq,
575 				      ((HZ / 100) < 1) ? 1 : HZ / 100);
576 }
577 
578 static void ttm_bo_release(struct kref *kref)
579 {
580 	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo =
581 	    container_of(kref, struct ttm_buffer_object, kref);
582 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
583 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[bo->mem.mem_type];
584 
585 	drm_vma_offset_remove(&bdev->vma_manager, &bo->vma_node);
586 	ttm_mem_io_lock(man, false);
587 	ttm_mem_io_free_vm(bo);
588 	ttm_mem_io_unlock(man);
589 	ttm_bo_cleanup_refs_or_queue(bo);
590 	kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_release_list);
591 }
592 
593 void ttm_bo_unref(struct ttm_buffer_object **p_bo)
594 {
595 	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = *p_bo;
596 
597 	*p_bo = NULL;
598 	kref_put(&bo->kref, ttm_bo_release);
599 }
600 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_unref);
601 
602 int ttm_bo_lock_delayed_workqueue(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev)
603 {
604 	return cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bdev->wq);
605 }
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_lock_delayed_workqueue);
607 
608 void ttm_bo_unlock_delayed_workqueue(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, int resched)
609 {
610 	if (resched)
611 		schedule_delayed_work(&bdev->wq,
612 				      ((HZ / 100) < 1) ? 1 : HZ / 100);
613 }
614 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_unlock_delayed_workqueue);
615 
616 static int ttm_bo_evict(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
617 			struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
618 {
619 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
620 	struct ttm_mem_reg evict_mem;
621 	struct ttm_placement placement;
622 	int ret = 0;
623 
624 	reservation_object_assert_held(bo->resv);
625 
626 	placement.num_placement = 0;
627 	placement.num_busy_placement = 0;
628 	bdev->driver->evict_flags(bo, &placement);
629 
630 	if (!placement.num_placement && !placement.num_busy_placement) {
631 		ret = ttm_bo_pipeline_gutting(bo);
632 		if (ret)
633 			return ret;
634 
635 		return ttm_tt_create(bo, false);
636 	}
637 
638 	evict_mem = bo->mem;
639 	evict_mem.mm_node = NULL;
640 	evict_mem.bus.io_reserved_vm = false;
641 	evict_mem.bus.io_reserved_count = 0;
642 
643 	ret = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &evict_mem, ctx);
644 	if (ret) {
645 		if (ret != -ERESTARTSYS) {
646 			pr_err("Failed to find memory space for buffer 0x%p eviction\n",
647 			       bo);
648 			ttm_bo_mem_space_debug(bo, &placement);
649 		}
650 		goto out;
651 	}
652 
653 	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &evict_mem, true, ctx);
654 	if (unlikely(ret)) {
655 		if (ret != -ERESTARTSYS)
656 			pr_err("Buffer eviction failed\n");
657 		ttm_bo_mem_put(bo, &evict_mem);
658 		goto out;
659 	}
660 	bo->evicted = true;
661 out:
662 	return ret;
663 }
664 
665 bool ttm_bo_eviction_valuable(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
666 			      const struct ttm_place *place)
667 {
668 	/* Don't evict this BO if it's outside of the
669 	 * requested placement range
670 	 */
671 	if (place->fpfn >= (bo->mem.start + bo->mem.size) ||
672 	    (place->lpfn && place->lpfn <= bo->mem.start))
673 		return false;
674 
675 	return true;
676 }
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_eviction_valuable);
678 
679 /**
680  * Check the target bo is allowable to be evicted or swapout, including cases:
681  *
682  * a. if share same reservation object with ctx->resv, have assumption
683  * reservation objects should already be locked, so not lock again and
684  * return true directly when either the opreation allow_reserved_eviction
685  * or the target bo already is in delayed free list;
686  *
687  * b. Otherwise, trylock it.
688  */
689 static bool ttm_bo_evict_swapout_allowable(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
690 			struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx, bool *locked)
691 {
692 	bool ret = false;
693 
694 	*locked = false;
695 	if (bo->resv == ctx->resv) {
696 		reservation_object_assert_held(bo->resv);
697 		if (ctx->flags & TTM_OPT_FLAG_ALLOW_RES_EVICT
698 		    || !list_empty(&bo->ddestroy))
699 			ret = true;
700 	} else {
701 		*locked = reservation_object_trylock(bo->resv);
702 		ret = *locked;
703 	}
704 
705 	return ret;
706 }
707 
708 static int ttm_mem_evict_first(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
709 			       uint32_t mem_type,
710 			       const struct ttm_place *place,
711 			       struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
712 {
713 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = bdev->glob;
714 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
715 	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = NULL;
716 	bool locked = false;
717 	unsigned i;
718 	int ret;
719 
720 	spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
721 	for (i = 0; i < TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY; ++i) {
722 		list_for_each_entry(bo, &man->lru[i], lru) {
723 			if (!ttm_bo_evict_swapout_allowable(bo, ctx, &locked))
724 				continue;
725 
726 			if (place && !bdev->driver->eviction_valuable(bo,
727 								      place)) {
728 				if (locked)
729 					reservation_object_unlock(bo->resv);
730 				continue;
731 			}
732 			break;
733 		}
734 
735 		/* If the inner loop terminated early, we have our candidate */
736 		if (&bo->lru != &man->lru[i])
737 			break;
738 
739 		bo = NULL;
740 	}
741 
742 	if (!bo) {
743 		spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
744 		return -EBUSY;
745 	}
746 
747 	kref_get(&bo->list_kref);
748 
749 	if (!list_empty(&bo->ddestroy)) {
750 		ret = ttm_bo_cleanup_refs(bo, ctx->interruptible,
751 					  ctx->no_wait_gpu, locked);
752 		kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_release_list);
753 		return ret;
754 	}
755 
756 	ttm_bo_del_from_lru(bo);
757 	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
758 
759 	ret = ttm_bo_evict(bo, ctx);
760 	if (locked) {
761 		ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
762 	} else {
763 		spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
764 		ttm_bo_add_to_lru(bo);
765 		spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
766 	}
767 
768 	kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_release_list);
769 	return ret;
770 }
771 
772 void ttm_bo_mem_put(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
773 {
774 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bo->bdev->man[mem->mem_type];
775 
776 	if (mem->mm_node)
777 		(*man->func->put_node)(man, mem);
778 }
779 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_mem_put);
780 
781 /**
782  * Add the last move fence to the BO and reserve a new shared slot.
783  */
784 static int ttm_bo_add_move_fence(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
785 				 struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
786 				 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
787 {
788 	struct dma_fence *fence;
789 	int ret;
790 
791 	spin_lock(&man->move_lock);
792 	fence = dma_fence_get(man->move);
793 	spin_unlock(&man->move_lock);
794 
795 	if (fence) {
796 		reservation_object_add_shared_fence(bo->resv, fence);
797 
798 		ret = reservation_object_reserve_shared(bo->resv);
799 		if (unlikely(ret))
800 			return ret;
801 
802 		dma_fence_put(bo->moving);
803 		bo->moving = fence;
804 	}
805 
806 	return 0;
807 }
808 
809 /**
810  * Repeatedly evict memory from the LRU for @mem_type until we create enough
811  * space, or we've evicted everything and there isn't enough space.
812  */
813 static int ttm_bo_mem_force_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
814 					uint32_t mem_type,
815 					const struct ttm_place *place,
816 					struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
817 					struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
818 {
819 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
820 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
821 	int ret;
822 
823 	do {
824 		ret = (*man->func->get_node)(man, bo, place, mem);
825 		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
826 			return ret;
827 		if (mem->mm_node)
828 			break;
829 		ret = ttm_mem_evict_first(bdev, mem_type, place, ctx);
830 		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
831 			return ret;
832 	} while (1);
833 	mem->mem_type = mem_type;
834 	return ttm_bo_add_move_fence(bo, man, mem);
835 }
836 
837 static uint32_t ttm_bo_select_caching(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
838 				      uint32_t cur_placement,
839 				      uint32_t proposed_placement)
840 {
841 	uint32_t caching = proposed_placement & TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING;
842 	uint32_t result = proposed_placement & ~TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING;
843 
844 	/**
845 	 * Keep current caching if possible.
846 	 */
847 
848 	if ((cur_placement & caching) != 0)
849 		result |= (cur_placement & caching);
850 	else if ((man->default_caching & caching) != 0)
851 		result |= man->default_caching;
852 	else if ((TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED & caching) != 0)
853 		result |= TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED;
854 	else if ((TTM_PL_FLAG_WC & caching) != 0)
855 		result |= TTM_PL_FLAG_WC;
856 	else if ((TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED & caching) != 0)
857 		result |= TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED;
858 
859 	return result;
860 }
861 
862 static bool ttm_bo_mt_compatible(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
863 				 uint32_t mem_type,
864 				 const struct ttm_place *place,
865 				 uint32_t *masked_placement)
866 {
867 	uint32_t cur_flags = ttm_bo_type_flags(mem_type);
868 
869 	if ((cur_flags & place->flags & TTM_PL_MASK_MEM) == 0)
870 		return false;
871 
872 	if ((place->flags & man->available_caching) == 0)
873 		return false;
874 
875 	cur_flags |= (place->flags & man->available_caching);
876 
877 	*masked_placement = cur_flags;
878 	return true;
879 }
880 
881 /**
882  * Creates space for memory region @mem according to its type.
883  *
884  * This function first searches for free space in compatible memory types in
885  * the priority order defined by the driver.  If free space isn't found, then
886  * ttm_bo_mem_force_space is attempted in priority order to evict and find
887  * space.
888  */
889 int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
890 			struct ttm_placement *placement,
891 			struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
892 			struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
893 {
894 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
895 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man;
896 	uint32_t mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM;
897 	uint32_t cur_flags = 0;
898 	bool type_found = false;
899 	bool type_ok = false;
900 	bool has_erestartsys = false;
901 	int i, ret;
902 
903 	ret = reservation_object_reserve_shared(bo->resv);
904 	if (unlikely(ret))
905 		return ret;
906 
907 	mem->mm_node = NULL;
908 	for (i = 0; i < placement->num_placement; ++i) {
909 		const struct ttm_place *place = &placement->placement[i];
910 
911 		ret = ttm_mem_type_from_place(place, &mem_type);
912 		if (ret)
913 			return ret;
914 		man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
915 		if (!man->has_type || !man->use_type)
916 			continue;
917 
918 		type_ok = ttm_bo_mt_compatible(man, mem_type, place,
919 						&cur_flags);
920 
921 		if (!type_ok)
922 			continue;
923 
924 		type_found = true;
925 		cur_flags = ttm_bo_select_caching(man, bo->mem.placement,
926 						  cur_flags);
927 		/*
928 		 * Use the access and other non-mapping-related flag bits from
929 		 * the memory placement flags to the current flags
930 		 */
931 		ttm_flag_masked(&cur_flags, place->flags,
932 				~TTM_PL_MASK_MEMTYPE);
933 
934 		if (mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
935 			break;
936 
937 		ret = (*man->func->get_node)(man, bo, place, mem);
938 		if (unlikely(ret))
939 			return ret;
940 
941 		if (mem->mm_node) {
942 			ret = ttm_bo_add_move_fence(bo, man, mem);
943 			if (unlikely(ret)) {
944 				(*man->func->put_node)(man, mem);
945 				return ret;
946 			}
947 			break;
948 		}
949 	}
950 
951 	if ((type_ok && (mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)) || mem->mm_node) {
952 		mem->mem_type = mem_type;
953 		mem->placement = cur_flags;
954 		return 0;
955 	}
956 
957 	for (i = 0; i < placement->num_busy_placement; ++i) {
958 		const struct ttm_place *place = &placement->busy_placement[i];
959 
960 		ret = ttm_mem_type_from_place(place, &mem_type);
961 		if (ret)
962 			return ret;
963 		man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
964 		if (!man->has_type || !man->use_type)
965 			continue;
966 		if (!ttm_bo_mt_compatible(man, mem_type, place, &cur_flags))
967 			continue;
968 
969 		type_found = true;
970 		cur_flags = ttm_bo_select_caching(man, bo->mem.placement,
971 						  cur_flags);
972 		/*
973 		 * Use the access and other non-mapping-related flag bits from
974 		 * the memory placement flags to the current flags
975 		 */
976 		ttm_flag_masked(&cur_flags, place->flags,
977 				~TTM_PL_MASK_MEMTYPE);
978 
979 		if (mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
980 			mem->mem_type = mem_type;
981 			mem->placement = cur_flags;
982 			mem->mm_node = NULL;
983 			return 0;
984 		}
985 
986 		ret = ttm_bo_mem_force_space(bo, mem_type, place, mem, ctx);
987 		if (ret == 0 && mem->mm_node) {
988 			mem->placement = cur_flags;
989 			return 0;
990 		}
991 		if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
992 			has_erestartsys = true;
993 	}
994 
995 	if (!type_found) {
996 		pr_err(TTM_PFX "No compatible memory type found\n");
997 		return -EINVAL;
998 	}
999 
1000 	return (has_erestartsys) ? -ERESTARTSYS : -ENOMEM;
1001 }
1002 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_mem_space);
1003 
1004 static int ttm_bo_move_buffer(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1005 			      struct ttm_placement *placement,
1006 			      struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
1007 {
1008 	int ret = 0;
1009 	struct ttm_mem_reg mem;
1010 
1011 	reservation_object_assert_held(bo->resv);
1012 
1013 	mem.num_pages = bo->num_pages;
1014 	mem.size = mem.num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
1015 	mem.page_alignment = bo->mem.page_alignment;
1016 	mem.bus.io_reserved_vm = false;
1017 	mem.bus.io_reserved_count = 0;
1018 	/*
1019 	 * Determine where to move the buffer.
1020 	 */
1021 	ret = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, placement, &mem, ctx);
1022 	if (ret)
1023 		goto out_unlock;
1024 	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &mem, false, ctx);
1025 out_unlock:
1026 	if (ret && mem.mm_node)
1027 		ttm_bo_mem_put(bo, &mem);
1028 	return ret;
1029 }
1030 
1031 static bool ttm_bo_places_compat(const struct ttm_place *places,
1032 				 unsigned num_placement,
1033 				 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
1034 				 uint32_t *new_flags)
1035 {
1036 	unsigned i;
1037 
1038 	for (i = 0; i < num_placement; i++) {
1039 		const struct ttm_place *heap = &places[i];
1040 
1041 		if (mem->mm_node && (mem->start < heap->fpfn ||
1042 		     (heap->lpfn != 0 && (mem->start + mem->num_pages) > heap->lpfn)))
1043 			continue;
1044 
1045 		*new_flags = heap->flags;
1046 		if ((*new_flags & mem->placement & TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING) &&
1047 		    (*new_flags & mem->placement & TTM_PL_MASK_MEM) &&
1048 		    (!(*new_flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS) ||
1049 		     (mem->placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS)))
1050 			return true;
1051 	}
1052 	return false;
1053 }
1054 
1055 bool ttm_bo_mem_compat(struct ttm_placement *placement,
1056 		       struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
1057 		       uint32_t *new_flags)
1058 {
1059 	if (ttm_bo_places_compat(placement->placement, placement->num_placement,
1060 				 mem, new_flags))
1061 		return true;
1062 
1063 	if ((placement->busy_placement != placement->placement ||
1064 	     placement->num_busy_placement > placement->num_placement) &&
1065 	    ttm_bo_places_compat(placement->busy_placement,
1066 				 placement->num_busy_placement,
1067 				 mem, new_flags))
1068 		return true;
1069 
1070 	return false;
1071 }
1072 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_mem_compat);
1073 
1074 int ttm_bo_validate(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1075 		    struct ttm_placement *placement,
1076 		    struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
1077 {
1078 	int ret;
1079 	uint32_t new_flags;
1080 
1081 	reservation_object_assert_held(bo->resv);
1082 	/*
1083 	 * Check whether we need to move buffer.
1084 	 */
1085 	if (!ttm_bo_mem_compat(placement, &bo->mem, &new_flags)) {
1086 		ret = ttm_bo_move_buffer(bo, placement, ctx);
1087 		if (ret)
1088 			return ret;
1089 	} else {
1090 		/*
1091 		 * Use the access and other non-mapping-related flag bits from
1092 		 * the compatible memory placement flags to the active flags
1093 		 */
1094 		ttm_flag_masked(&bo->mem.placement, new_flags,
1095 				~TTM_PL_MASK_MEMTYPE);
1096 	}
1097 	/*
1098 	 * We might need to add a TTM.
1099 	 */
1100 	if (bo->mem.mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM && bo->ttm == NULL) {
1101 		ret = ttm_tt_create(bo, true);
1102 		if (ret)
1103 			return ret;
1104 	}
1105 	return 0;
1106 }
1107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_validate);
1108 
1109 int ttm_bo_init_reserved(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1110 			 struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1111 			 unsigned long size,
1112 			 enum ttm_bo_type type,
1113 			 struct ttm_placement *placement,
1114 			 uint32_t page_alignment,
1115 			 struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
1116 			 size_t acc_size,
1117 			 struct sg_table *sg,
1118 			 struct reservation_object *resv,
1119 			 void (*destroy) (struct ttm_buffer_object *))
1120 {
1121 	int ret = 0;
1122 	unsigned long num_pages;
1123 	struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob = bdev->glob->mem_glob;
1124 	bool locked;
1125 
1126 	ret = ttm_mem_global_alloc(mem_glob, acc_size, ctx);
1127 	if (ret) {
1128 		pr_err("Out of kernel memory\n");
1129 		if (destroy)
1130 			(*destroy)(bo);
1131 		else
1132 			kfree(bo);
1133 		return -ENOMEM;
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	num_pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1137 	if (num_pages == 0) {
1138 		pr_err("Illegal buffer object size\n");
1139 		if (destroy)
1140 			(*destroy)(bo);
1141 		else
1142 			kfree(bo);
1143 		ttm_mem_global_free(mem_glob, acc_size);
1144 		return -EINVAL;
1145 	}
1146 	bo->destroy = destroy ? destroy : ttm_bo_default_destroy;
1147 
1148 	kref_init(&bo->kref);
1149 	kref_init(&bo->list_kref);
1150 	atomic_set(&bo->cpu_writers, 0);
1151 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->lru);
1152 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->ddestroy);
1153 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->swap);
1154 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->io_reserve_lru);
1155 	mutex_init(&bo->wu_mutex);
1156 	bo->bdev = bdev;
1157 	bo->type = type;
1158 	bo->num_pages = num_pages;
1159 	bo->mem.size = num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
1160 	bo->mem.mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM;
1161 	bo->mem.num_pages = bo->num_pages;
1162 	bo->mem.mm_node = NULL;
1163 	bo->mem.page_alignment = page_alignment;
1164 	bo->mem.bus.io_reserved_vm = false;
1165 	bo->mem.bus.io_reserved_count = 0;
1166 	bo->moving = NULL;
1167 	bo->mem.placement = (TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED);
1168 	bo->acc_size = acc_size;
1169 	bo->sg = sg;
1170 	if (resv) {
1171 		bo->resv = resv;
1172 		reservation_object_assert_held(bo->resv);
1173 	} else {
1174 		bo->resv = &bo->ttm_resv;
1175 	}
1176 	reservation_object_init(&bo->ttm_resv);
1177 	atomic_inc(&bo->bdev->glob->bo_count);
1178 	drm_vma_node_reset(&bo->vma_node);
1179 
1180 	/*
1181 	 * For ttm_bo_type_device buffers, allocate
1182 	 * address space from the device.
1183 	 */
1184 	if (bo->type == ttm_bo_type_device ||
1185 	    bo->type == ttm_bo_type_sg)
1186 		ret = drm_vma_offset_add(&bdev->vma_manager, &bo->vma_node,
1187 					 bo->mem.num_pages);
1188 
1189 	/* passed reservation objects should already be locked,
1190 	 * since otherwise lockdep will be angered in radeon.
1191 	 */
1192 	if (!resv) {
1193 		locked = reservation_object_trylock(bo->resv);
1194 		WARN_ON(!locked);
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	if (likely(!ret))
1198 		ret = ttm_bo_validate(bo, placement, ctx);
1199 
1200 	if (unlikely(ret)) {
1201 		if (!resv)
1202 			ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
1203 
1204 		ttm_bo_unref(&bo);
1205 		return ret;
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	if (resv && !(bo->mem.placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT)) {
1209 		spin_lock(&bdev->glob->lru_lock);
1210 		ttm_bo_add_to_lru(bo);
1211 		spin_unlock(&bdev->glob->lru_lock);
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	return ret;
1215 }
1216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_init_reserved);
1217 
1218 int ttm_bo_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1219 		struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1220 		unsigned long size,
1221 		enum ttm_bo_type type,
1222 		struct ttm_placement *placement,
1223 		uint32_t page_alignment,
1224 		bool interruptible,
1225 		size_t acc_size,
1226 		struct sg_table *sg,
1227 		struct reservation_object *resv,
1228 		void (*destroy) (struct ttm_buffer_object *))
1229 {
1230 	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { interruptible, false };
1231 	int ret;
1232 
1233 	ret = ttm_bo_init_reserved(bdev, bo, size, type, placement,
1234 				   page_alignment, &ctx, acc_size,
1235 				   sg, resv, destroy);
1236 	if (ret)
1237 		return ret;
1238 
1239 	if (!resv)
1240 		ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
1241 
1242 	return 0;
1243 }
1244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_init);
1245 
1246 size_t ttm_bo_acc_size(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1247 		       unsigned long bo_size,
1248 		       unsigned struct_size)
1249 {
1250 	unsigned npages = (PAGE_ALIGN(bo_size)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1251 	size_t size = 0;
1252 
1253 	size += ttm_round_pot(struct_size);
1254 	size += ttm_round_pot(npages * sizeof(void *));
1255 	size += ttm_round_pot(sizeof(struct ttm_tt));
1256 	return size;
1257 }
1258 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_acc_size);
1259 
1260 size_t ttm_bo_dma_acc_size(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1261 			   unsigned long bo_size,
1262 			   unsigned struct_size)
1263 {
1264 	unsigned npages = (PAGE_ALIGN(bo_size)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1265 	size_t size = 0;
1266 
1267 	size += ttm_round_pot(struct_size);
1268 	size += ttm_round_pot(npages * (2*sizeof(void *) + sizeof(dma_addr_t)));
1269 	size += ttm_round_pot(sizeof(struct ttm_dma_tt));
1270 	return size;
1271 }
1272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_dma_acc_size);
1273 
1274 int ttm_bo_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1275 			unsigned long size,
1276 			enum ttm_bo_type type,
1277 			struct ttm_placement *placement,
1278 			uint32_t page_alignment,
1279 			bool interruptible,
1280 			struct ttm_buffer_object **p_bo)
1281 {
1282 	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo;
1283 	size_t acc_size;
1284 	int ret;
1285 
1286 	bo = kzalloc(sizeof(*bo), GFP_KERNEL);
1287 	if (unlikely(bo == NULL))
1288 		return -ENOMEM;
1289 
1290 	acc_size = ttm_bo_acc_size(bdev, size, sizeof(struct ttm_buffer_object));
1291 	ret = ttm_bo_init(bdev, bo, size, type, placement, page_alignment,
1292 			  interruptible, acc_size,
1293 			  NULL, NULL, NULL);
1294 	if (likely(ret == 0))
1295 		*p_bo = bo;
1296 
1297 	return ret;
1298 }
1299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_create);
1300 
1301 static int ttm_bo_force_list_clean(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1302 				   unsigned mem_type)
1303 {
1304 	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
1305 		.interruptible = false,
1306 		.no_wait_gpu = false,
1307 		.flags = TTM_OPT_FLAG_FORCE_ALLOC
1308 	};
1309 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
1310 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = bdev->glob;
1311 	struct dma_fence *fence;
1312 	int ret;
1313 	unsigned i;
1314 
1315 	/*
1316 	 * Can't use standard list traversal since we're unlocking.
1317 	 */
1318 
1319 	spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
1320 	for (i = 0; i < TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY; ++i) {
1321 		while (!list_empty(&man->lru[i])) {
1322 			spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
1323 			ret = ttm_mem_evict_first(bdev, mem_type, NULL, &ctx);
1324 			if (ret)
1325 				return ret;
1326 			spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
1327 		}
1328 	}
1329 	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
1330 
1331 	spin_lock(&man->move_lock);
1332 	fence = dma_fence_get(man->move);
1333 	spin_unlock(&man->move_lock);
1334 
1335 	if (fence) {
1336 		ret = dma_fence_wait(fence, false);
1337 		dma_fence_put(fence);
1338 		if (ret)
1339 			return ret;
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	return 0;
1343 }
1344 
1345 int ttm_bo_clean_mm(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, unsigned mem_type)
1346 {
1347 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man;
1348 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1349 
1350 	if (mem_type >= TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES) {
1351 		pr_err("Illegal memory type %d\n", mem_type);
1352 		return ret;
1353 	}
1354 	man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
1355 
1356 	if (!man->has_type) {
1357 		pr_err("Trying to take down uninitialized memory manager type %u\n",
1358 		       mem_type);
1359 		return ret;
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	man->use_type = false;
1363 	man->has_type = false;
1364 
1365 	ret = 0;
1366 	if (mem_type > 0) {
1367 		ret = ttm_bo_force_list_clean(bdev, mem_type);
1368 		if (ret) {
1369 			pr_err("Cleanup eviction failed\n");
1370 			return ret;
1371 		}
1372 
1373 		ret = (*man->func->takedown)(man);
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	dma_fence_put(man->move);
1377 	man->move = NULL;
1378 
1379 	return ret;
1380 }
1381 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_clean_mm);
1382 
1383 int ttm_bo_evict_mm(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, unsigned mem_type)
1384 {
1385 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
1386 
1387 	if (mem_type == 0 || mem_type >= TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES) {
1388 		pr_err("Illegal memory manager memory type %u\n", mem_type);
1389 		return -EINVAL;
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	if (!man->has_type) {
1393 		pr_err("Memory type %u has not been initialized\n", mem_type);
1394 		return 0;
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	return ttm_bo_force_list_clean(bdev, mem_type);
1398 }
1399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_evict_mm);
1400 
1401 int ttm_bo_init_mm(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, unsigned type,
1402 			unsigned long p_size)
1403 {
1404 	int ret;
1405 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man;
1406 	unsigned i;
1407 
1408 	BUG_ON(type >= TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES);
1409 	man = &bdev->man[type];
1410 	BUG_ON(man->has_type);
1411 	man->io_reserve_fastpath = true;
1412 	man->use_io_reserve_lru = false;
1413 	mutex_init(&man->io_reserve_mutex);
1414 	spin_lock_init(&man->move_lock);
1415 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&man->io_reserve_lru);
1416 
1417 	ret = bdev->driver->init_mem_type(bdev, type, man);
1418 	if (ret)
1419 		return ret;
1420 	man->bdev = bdev;
1421 
1422 	if (type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
1423 		ret = (*man->func->init)(man, p_size);
1424 		if (ret)
1425 			return ret;
1426 	}
1427 	man->has_type = true;
1428 	man->use_type = true;
1429 	man->size = p_size;
1430 
1431 	for (i = 0; i < TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY; ++i)
1432 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&man->lru[i]);
1433 	man->move = NULL;
1434 
1435 	return 0;
1436 }
1437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_init_mm);
1438 
1439 static void ttm_bo_global_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj)
1440 {
1441 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob =
1442 		container_of(kobj, struct ttm_bo_global, kobj);
1443 
1444 	__free_page(glob->dummy_read_page);
1445 	kfree(glob);
1446 }
1447 
1448 void ttm_bo_global_release(struct drm_global_reference *ref)
1449 {
1450 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = ref->object;
1451 
1452 	kobject_del(&glob->kobj);
1453 	kobject_put(&glob->kobj);
1454 }
1455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_global_release);
1456 
1457 int ttm_bo_global_init(struct drm_global_reference *ref)
1458 {
1459 	struct ttm_bo_global_ref *bo_ref =
1460 		container_of(ref, struct ttm_bo_global_ref, ref);
1461 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = ref->object;
1462 	int ret;
1463 	unsigned i;
1464 
1465 	mutex_init(&glob->device_list_mutex);
1466 	spin_lock_init(&glob->lru_lock);
1467 	glob->mem_glob = bo_ref->mem_glob;
1468 	glob->mem_glob->bo_glob = glob;
1469 	glob->dummy_read_page = alloc_page(__GFP_ZERO | GFP_DMA32);
1470 
1471 	if (unlikely(glob->dummy_read_page == NULL)) {
1472 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1473 		goto out_no_drp;
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	for (i = 0; i < TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY; ++i)
1477 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&glob->swap_lru[i]);
1478 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&glob->device_list);
1479 	atomic_set(&glob->bo_count, 0);
1480 
1481 	ret = kobject_init_and_add(
1482 		&glob->kobj, &ttm_bo_glob_kobj_type, ttm_get_kobj(), "buffer_objects");
1483 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
1484 		kobject_put(&glob->kobj);
1485 	return ret;
1486 out_no_drp:
1487 	kfree(glob);
1488 	return ret;
1489 }
1490 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_global_init);
1491 
1492 
1493 int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev)
1494 {
1495 	int ret = 0;
1496 	unsigned i = TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES;
1497 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man;
1498 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = bdev->glob;
1499 
1500 	while (i--) {
1501 		man = &bdev->man[i];
1502 		if (man->has_type) {
1503 			man->use_type = false;
1504 			if ((i != TTM_PL_SYSTEM) && ttm_bo_clean_mm(bdev, i)) {
1505 				ret = -EBUSY;
1506 				pr_err("DRM memory manager type %d is not clean\n",
1507 				       i);
1508 			}
1509 			man->has_type = false;
1510 		}
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	mutex_lock(&glob->device_list_mutex);
1514 	list_del(&bdev->device_list);
1515 	mutex_unlock(&glob->device_list_mutex);
1516 
1517 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bdev->wq);
1518 
1519 	if (ttm_bo_delayed_delete(bdev, true))
1520 		pr_debug("Delayed destroy list was clean\n");
1521 
1522 	spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
1523 	for (i = 0; i < TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY; ++i)
1524 		if (list_empty(&bdev->man[0].lru[0]))
1525 			pr_debug("Swap list %d was clean\n", i);
1526 	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
1527 
1528 	drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy(&bdev->vma_manager);
1529 
1530 	return ret;
1531 }
1532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_device_release);
1533 
1534 int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1535 		       struct ttm_bo_global *glob,
1536 		       struct ttm_bo_driver *driver,
1537 		       struct address_space *mapping,
1538 		       uint64_t file_page_offset,
1539 		       bool need_dma32)
1540 {
1541 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1542 
1543 	bdev->driver = driver;
1544 
1545 	memset(bdev->man, 0, sizeof(bdev->man));
1546 
1547 	/*
1548 	 * Initialize the system memory buffer type.
1549 	 * Other types need to be driver / IOCTL initialized.
1550 	 */
1551 	ret = ttm_bo_init_mm(bdev, TTM_PL_SYSTEM, 0);
1552 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
1553 		goto out_no_sys;
1554 
1555 	drm_vma_offset_manager_init(&bdev->vma_manager, file_page_offset,
1556 				    0x10000000);
1557 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bdev->wq, ttm_bo_delayed_workqueue);
1558 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdev->ddestroy);
1559 	bdev->dev_mapping = mapping;
1560 	bdev->glob = glob;
1561 	bdev->need_dma32 = need_dma32;
1562 	mutex_lock(&glob->device_list_mutex);
1563 	list_add_tail(&bdev->device_list, &glob->device_list);
1564 	mutex_unlock(&glob->device_list_mutex);
1565 
1566 	return 0;
1567 out_no_sys:
1568 	return ret;
1569 }
1570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_device_init);
1571 
1572 /*
1573  * buffer object vm functions.
1574  */
1575 
1576 bool ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
1577 {
1578 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[mem->mem_type];
1579 
1580 	if (!(man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED)) {
1581 		if (mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
1582 			return false;
1583 
1584 		if (man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA)
1585 			return false;
1586 
1587 		if (mem->placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED)
1588 			return false;
1589 	}
1590 	return true;
1591 }
1592 
1593 void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
1594 {
1595 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
1596 
1597 	drm_vma_node_unmap(&bo->vma_node, bdev->dev_mapping);
1598 	ttm_mem_io_free_vm(bo);
1599 }
1600 
1601 void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
1602 {
1603 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
1604 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[bo->mem.mem_type];
1605 
1606 	ttm_mem_io_lock(man, false);
1607 	ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(bo);
1608 	ttm_mem_io_unlock(man);
1609 }
1610 
1611 
1612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_unmap_virtual);
1613 
1614 int ttm_bo_wait(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1615 		bool interruptible, bool no_wait)
1616 {
1617 	long timeout = 15 * HZ;
1618 
1619 	if (no_wait) {
1620 		if (reservation_object_test_signaled_rcu(bo->resv, true))
1621 			return 0;
1622 		else
1623 			return -EBUSY;
1624 	}
1625 
1626 	timeout = reservation_object_wait_timeout_rcu(bo->resv, true,
1627 						      interruptible, timeout);
1628 	if (timeout < 0)
1629 		return timeout;
1630 
1631 	if (timeout == 0)
1632 		return -EBUSY;
1633 
1634 	reservation_object_add_excl_fence(bo->resv, NULL);
1635 	return 0;
1636 }
1637 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_wait);
1638 
1639 int ttm_bo_synccpu_write_grab(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool no_wait)
1640 {
1641 	int ret = 0;
1642 
1643 	/*
1644 	 * Using ttm_bo_reserve makes sure the lru lists are updated.
1645 	 */
1646 
1647 	ret = ttm_bo_reserve(bo, true, no_wait, NULL);
1648 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
1649 		return ret;
1650 	ret = ttm_bo_wait(bo, true, no_wait);
1651 	if (likely(ret == 0))
1652 		atomic_inc(&bo->cpu_writers);
1653 	ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
1654 	return ret;
1655 }
1656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_synccpu_write_grab);
1657 
1658 void ttm_bo_synccpu_write_release(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
1659 {
1660 	atomic_dec(&bo->cpu_writers);
1661 }
1662 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_synccpu_write_release);
1663 
1664 /**
1665  * A buffer object shrink method that tries to swap out the first
1666  * buffer object on the bo_global::swap_lru list.
1667  */
1668 int ttm_bo_swapout(struct ttm_bo_global *glob, struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
1669 {
1670 	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo;
1671 	int ret = -EBUSY;
1672 	bool locked;
1673 	unsigned i;
1674 
1675 	spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
1676 	for (i = 0; i < TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY; ++i) {
1677 		list_for_each_entry(bo, &glob->swap_lru[i], swap) {
1678 			if (ttm_bo_evict_swapout_allowable(bo, ctx, &locked)) {
1679 				ret = 0;
1680 				break;
1681 			}
1682 		}
1683 		if (!ret)
1684 			break;
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	if (ret) {
1688 		spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
1689 		return ret;
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	kref_get(&bo->list_kref);
1693 
1694 	if (!list_empty(&bo->ddestroy)) {
1695 		ret = ttm_bo_cleanup_refs(bo, false, false, locked);
1696 		kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_release_list);
1697 		return ret;
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	ttm_bo_del_from_lru(bo);
1701 	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
1702 
1703 	/**
1704 	 * Move to system cached
1705 	 */
1706 
1707 	if (bo->mem.mem_type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM ||
1708 	    bo->ttm->caching_state != tt_cached) {
1709 		struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { false, false };
1710 		struct ttm_mem_reg evict_mem;
1711 
1712 		evict_mem = bo->mem;
1713 		evict_mem.mm_node = NULL;
1714 		evict_mem.placement = TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED;
1715 		evict_mem.mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM;
1716 
1717 		ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &evict_mem, true, &ctx);
1718 		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
1719 			goto out;
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	/**
1723 	 * Make sure BO is idle.
1724 	 */
1725 
1726 	ret = ttm_bo_wait(bo, false, false);
1727 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
1728 		goto out;
1729 
1730 	ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(bo);
1731 
1732 	/**
1733 	 * Swap out. Buffer will be swapped in again as soon as
1734 	 * anyone tries to access a ttm page.
1735 	 */
1736 
1737 	if (bo->bdev->driver->swap_notify)
1738 		bo->bdev->driver->swap_notify(bo);
1739 
1740 	ret = ttm_tt_swapout(bo->ttm, bo->persistent_swap_storage);
1741 out:
1742 
1743 	/**
1744 	 *
1745 	 * Unreserve without putting on LRU to avoid swapping out an
1746 	 * already swapped buffer.
1747 	 */
1748 	if (locked)
1749 		reservation_object_unlock(bo->resv);
1750 	kref_put(&bo->list_kref, ttm_bo_release_list);
1751 	return ret;
1752 }
1753 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_swapout);
1754 
1755 void ttm_bo_swapout_all(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev)
1756 {
1757 	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
1758 		.interruptible = false,
1759 		.no_wait_gpu = false
1760 	};
1761 
1762 	while (ttm_bo_swapout(bdev->glob, &ctx) == 0)
1763 		;
1764 }
1765 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_swapout_all);
1766 
1767 /**
1768  * ttm_bo_wait_unreserved - interruptible wait for a buffer object to become
1769  * unreserved
1770  *
1771  * @bo: Pointer to buffer
1772  */
1773 int ttm_bo_wait_unreserved(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
1774 {
1775 	int ret;
1776 
1777 	/*
1778 	 * In the absense of a wait_unlocked API,
1779 	 * Use the bo::wu_mutex to avoid triggering livelocks due to
1780 	 * concurrent use of this function. Note that this use of
1781 	 * bo::wu_mutex can go away if we change locking order to
1782 	 * mmap_sem -> bo::reserve.
1783 	 */
1784 	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&bo->wu_mutex);
1785 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
1786 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1787 	if (!ww_mutex_is_locked(&bo->resv->lock))
1788 		goto out_unlock;
1789 	ret = reservation_object_lock_interruptible(bo->resv, NULL);
1790 	if (ret == -EINTR)
1791 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1792 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
1793 		goto out_unlock;
1794 	reservation_object_unlock(bo->resv);
1795 
1796 out_unlock:
1797 	mutex_unlock(&bo->wu_mutex);
1798 	return ret;
1799 }
1800