1 /*
2  * Copyright 2009 Jerome Glisse.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
7  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
8  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
9  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
10  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
11  * the following conditions:
12  *
13  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
15  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
16  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
17  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
18  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
19  * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
20  *
21  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
22  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
23  * of the Software.
24  *
25  */
26 /*
27  * Authors:
28  *    Jerome Glisse <glisse@freedesktop.org>
29  *    Thomas Hellstrom <thomas-at-tungstengraphics-dot-com>
30  *    Dave Airlie
31  */
32 
33 #include <linux/io.h>
34 #include <linux/list.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 
37 #include <drm/drm_cache.h>
38 #include <drm/drm_prime.h>
39 #include <drm/radeon_drm.h>
40 
41 #include "radeon.h"
42 #include "radeon_trace.h"
43 #include "radeon_ttm.h"
44 
45 static void radeon_bo_clear_surface_reg(struct radeon_bo *bo);
46 
47 /*
48  * To exclude mutual BO access we rely on bo_reserve exclusion, as all
49  * function are calling it.
50  */
51 
52 static void radeon_update_memory_usage(struct radeon_bo *bo,
53 				       unsigned mem_type, int sign)
54 {
55 	struct radeon_device *rdev = bo->rdev;
56 
57 	switch (mem_type) {
58 	case TTM_PL_TT:
59 		if (sign > 0)
60 			atomic64_add(bo->tbo.base.size, &rdev->gtt_usage);
61 		else
62 			atomic64_sub(bo->tbo.base.size, &rdev->gtt_usage);
63 		break;
64 	case TTM_PL_VRAM:
65 		if (sign > 0)
66 			atomic64_add(bo->tbo.base.size, &rdev->vram_usage);
67 		else
68 			atomic64_sub(bo->tbo.base.size, &rdev->vram_usage);
69 		break;
70 	}
71 }
72 
73 static void radeon_ttm_bo_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *tbo)
74 {
75 	struct radeon_bo *bo;
76 
77 	bo = container_of(tbo, struct radeon_bo, tbo);
78 
79 	radeon_update_memory_usage(bo, bo->tbo.mem.mem_type, -1);
80 
81 	mutex_lock(&bo->rdev->gem.mutex);
82 	list_del_init(&bo->list);
83 	mutex_unlock(&bo->rdev->gem.mutex);
84 	radeon_bo_clear_surface_reg(bo);
85 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&bo->va));
86 	if (bo->tbo.base.import_attach)
87 		drm_prime_gem_destroy(&bo->tbo.base, bo->tbo.sg);
88 	drm_gem_object_release(&bo->tbo.base);
89 	kfree(bo);
90 }
91 
92 bool radeon_ttm_bo_is_radeon_bo(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
93 {
94 	if (bo->destroy == &radeon_ttm_bo_destroy)
95 		return true;
96 	return false;
97 }
98 
99 void radeon_ttm_placement_from_domain(struct radeon_bo *rbo, u32 domain)
100 {
101 	u32 c = 0, i;
102 
103 	rbo->placement.placement = rbo->placements;
104 	rbo->placement.busy_placement = rbo->placements;
105 	if (domain & RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM) {
106 		/* Try placing BOs which don't need CPU access outside of the
107 		 * CPU accessible part of VRAM
108 		 */
109 		if ((rbo->flags & RADEON_GEM_NO_CPU_ACCESS) &&
110 		    rbo->rdev->mc.visible_vram_size < rbo->rdev->mc.real_vram_size) {
111 			rbo->placements[c].fpfn =
112 				rbo->rdev->mc.visible_vram_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
113 			rbo->placements[c].mem_type = TTM_PL_VRAM;
114 			rbo->placements[c++].flags = 0;
115 		}
116 
117 		rbo->placements[c].fpfn = 0;
118 		rbo->placements[c].mem_type = TTM_PL_VRAM;
119 		rbo->placements[c++].flags = 0;
120 	}
121 
122 	if (domain & RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT) {
123 		rbo->placements[c].fpfn = 0;
124 		rbo->placements[c].mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
125 		rbo->placements[c++].flags = 0;
126 	}
127 
128 	if (domain & RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU) {
129 		rbo->placements[c].fpfn = 0;
130 		rbo->placements[c].mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM;
131 		rbo->placements[c++].flags = 0;
132 	}
133 	if (!c) {
134 		rbo->placements[c].fpfn = 0;
135 		rbo->placements[c].mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM;
136 		rbo->placements[c++].flags = 0;
137 	}
138 
139 	rbo->placement.num_placement = c;
140 	rbo->placement.num_busy_placement = c;
141 
142 	for (i = 0; i < c; ++i) {
143 		if ((rbo->flags & RADEON_GEM_CPU_ACCESS) &&
144 		    (rbo->placements[i].mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) &&
145 		    !rbo->placements[i].fpfn)
146 			rbo->placements[i].lpfn =
147 				rbo->rdev->mc.visible_vram_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
148 		else
149 			rbo->placements[i].lpfn = 0;
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 int radeon_bo_create(struct radeon_device *rdev,
154 		     unsigned long size, int byte_align, bool kernel,
155 		     u32 domain, u32 flags, struct sg_table *sg,
156 		     struct dma_resv *resv,
157 		     struct radeon_bo **bo_ptr)
158 {
159 	struct radeon_bo *bo;
160 	enum ttm_bo_type type;
161 	unsigned long page_align = roundup(byte_align, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
162 	size_t acc_size;
163 	int r;
164 
165 	size = ALIGN(size, PAGE_SIZE);
166 
167 	if (kernel) {
168 		type = ttm_bo_type_kernel;
169 	} else if (sg) {
170 		type = ttm_bo_type_sg;
171 	} else {
172 		type = ttm_bo_type_device;
173 	}
174 	*bo_ptr = NULL;
175 
176 	acc_size = ttm_bo_dma_acc_size(&rdev->mman.bdev, size,
177 				       sizeof(struct radeon_bo));
178 
179 	bo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct radeon_bo), GFP_KERNEL);
180 	if (bo == NULL)
181 		return -ENOMEM;
182 	drm_gem_private_object_init(rdev->ddev, &bo->tbo.base, size);
183 	bo->rdev = rdev;
184 	bo->surface_reg = -1;
185 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->list);
186 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->va);
187 	bo->initial_domain = domain & (RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM |
188 				       RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT |
189 				       RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU);
190 
191 	bo->flags = flags;
192 	/* PCI GART is always snooped */
193 	if (!(rdev->flags & RADEON_IS_PCIE))
194 		bo->flags &= ~(RADEON_GEM_GTT_WC | RADEON_GEM_GTT_UC);
195 
196 	/* Write-combined CPU mappings of GTT cause GPU hangs with RV6xx
197 	 * See https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=91268
198 	 */
199 	if (rdev->family >= CHIP_RV610 && rdev->family <= CHIP_RV635)
200 		bo->flags &= ~(RADEON_GEM_GTT_WC | RADEON_GEM_GTT_UC);
201 
202 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
203 	/* XXX: Write-combined CPU mappings of GTT seem broken on 32-bit
204 	 * See https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=84627
205 	 */
206 	bo->flags &= ~(RADEON_GEM_GTT_WC | RADEON_GEM_GTT_UC);
207 #elif defined(CONFIG_X86) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAT)
208 	/* Don't try to enable write-combining when it can't work, or things
209 	 * may be slow
210 	 * See https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=88758
211 	 */
212 #ifndef CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST
213 #warning Please enable CONFIG_MTRR and CONFIG_X86_PAT for better performance \
214 	 thanks to write-combining
215 #endif
216 
217 	if (bo->flags & RADEON_GEM_GTT_WC)
218 		DRM_INFO_ONCE("Please enable CONFIG_MTRR and CONFIG_X86_PAT for "
219 			      "better performance thanks to write-combining\n");
220 	bo->flags &= ~(RADEON_GEM_GTT_WC | RADEON_GEM_GTT_UC);
221 #else
222 	/* For architectures that don't support WC memory,
223 	 * mask out the WC flag from the BO
224 	 */
225 	if (!drm_arch_can_wc_memory())
226 		bo->flags &= ~RADEON_GEM_GTT_WC;
227 #endif
228 
229 	radeon_ttm_placement_from_domain(bo, domain);
230 	/* Kernel allocation are uninterruptible */
231 	down_read(&rdev->pm.mclk_lock);
232 	r = ttm_bo_init(&rdev->mman.bdev, &bo->tbo, size, type,
233 			&bo->placement, page_align, !kernel, acc_size,
234 			sg, resv, &radeon_ttm_bo_destroy);
235 	up_read(&rdev->pm.mclk_lock);
236 	if (unlikely(r != 0)) {
237 		return r;
238 	}
239 	*bo_ptr = bo;
240 
241 	trace_radeon_bo_create(bo);
242 
243 	return 0;
244 }
245 
246 int radeon_bo_kmap(struct radeon_bo *bo, void **ptr)
247 {
248 	bool is_iomem;
249 	int r;
250 
251 	if (bo->kptr) {
252 		if (ptr) {
253 			*ptr = bo->kptr;
254 		}
255 		return 0;
256 	}
257 	r = ttm_bo_kmap(&bo->tbo, 0, bo->tbo.mem.num_pages, &bo->kmap);
258 	if (r) {
259 		return r;
260 	}
261 	bo->kptr = ttm_kmap_obj_virtual(&bo->kmap, &is_iomem);
262 	if (ptr) {
263 		*ptr = bo->kptr;
264 	}
265 	radeon_bo_check_tiling(bo, 0, 0);
266 	return 0;
267 }
268 
269 void radeon_bo_kunmap(struct radeon_bo *bo)
270 {
271 	if (bo->kptr == NULL)
272 		return;
273 	bo->kptr = NULL;
274 	radeon_bo_check_tiling(bo, 0, 0);
275 	ttm_bo_kunmap(&bo->kmap);
276 }
277 
278 struct radeon_bo *radeon_bo_ref(struct radeon_bo *bo)
279 {
280 	if (bo == NULL)
281 		return NULL;
282 
283 	ttm_bo_get(&bo->tbo);
284 	return bo;
285 }
286 
287 void radeon_bo_unref(struct radeon_bo **bo)
288 {
289 	struct ttm_buffer_object *tbo;
290 
291 	if ((*bo) == NULL)
292 		return;
293 	tbo = &((*bo)->tbo);
294 	ttm_bo_put(tbo);
295 	*bo = NULL;
296 }
297 
298 int radeon_bo_pin_restricted(struct radeon_bo *bo, u32 domain, u64 max_offset,
299 			     u64 *gpu_addr)
300 {
301 	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { false, false };
302 	int r, i;
303 
304 	if (radeon_ttm_tt_has_userptr(bo->rdev, bo->tbo.ttm))
305 		return -EPERM;
306 
307 	if (bo->tbo.pin_count) {
308 		ttm_bo_pin(&bo->tbo);
309 		if (gpu_addr)
310 			*gpu_addr = radeon_bo_gpu_offset(bo);
311 
312 		if (max_offset != 0) {
313 			u64 domain_start;
314 
315 			if (domain == RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM)
316 				domain_start = bo->rdev->mc.vram_start;
317 			else
318 				domain_start = bo->rdev->mc.gtt_start;
319 			WARN_ON_ONCE(max_offset <
320 				     (radeon_bo_gpu_offset(bo) - domain_start));
321 		}
322 
323 		return 0;
324 	}
325 	if (bo->prime_shared_count && domain == RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM) {
326 		/* A BO shared as a dma-buf cannot be sensibly migrated to VRAM */
327 		return -EINVAL;
328 	}
329 
330 	radeon_ttm_placement_from_domain(bo, domain);
331 	for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++) {
332 		/* force to pin into visible video ram */
333 		if ((bo->placements[i].mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) &&
334 		    !(bo->flags & RADEON_GEM_NO_CPU_ACCESS) &&
335 		    (!max_offset || max_offset > bo->rdev->mc.visible_vram_size))
336 			bo->placements[i].lpfn =
337 				bo->rdev->mc.visible_vram_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
338 		else
339 			bo->placements[i].lpfn = max_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
340 	}
341 
342 	r = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, &ctx);
343 	if (likely(r == 0)) {
344 		ttm_bo_pin(&bo->tbo);
345 		if (gpu_addr != NULL)
346 			*gpu_addr = radeon_bo_gpu_offset(bo);
347 		if (domain == RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM)
348 			bo->rdev->vram_pin_size += radeon_bo_size(bo);
349 		else
350 			bo->rdev->gart_pin_size += radeon_bo_size(bo);
351 	} else {
352 		dev_err(bo->rdev->dev, "%p pin failed\n", bo);
353 	}
354 	return r;
355 }
356 
357 int radeon_bo_pin(struct radeon_bo *bo, u32 domain, u64 *gpu_addr)
358 {
359 	return radeon_bo_pin_restricted(bo, domain, 0, gpu_addr);
360 }
361 
362 void radeon_bo_unpin(struct radeon_bo *bo)
363 {
364 	ttm_bo_unpin(&bo->tbo);
365 	if (!bo->tbo.pin_count) {
366 		if (bo->tbo.mem.mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM)
367 			bo->rdev->vram_pin_size -= radeon_bo_size(bo);
368 		else
369 			bo->rdev->gart_pin_size -= radeon_bo_size(bo);
370 	}
371 }
372 
373 int radeon_bo_evict_vram(struct radeon_device *rdev)
374 {
375 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = &rdev->mman.bdev;
376 	struct ttm_resource_manager *man;
377 
378 	/* late 2.6.33 fix IGP hibernate - we need pm ops to do this correct */
379 #ifndef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
380 	if (rdev->flags & RADEON_IS_IGP) {
381 		if (rdev->mc.igp_sideport_enabled == false)
382 			/* Useless to evict on IGP chips */
383 			return 0;
384 	}
385 #endif
386 	man = ttm_manager_type(bdev, TTM_PL_VRAM);
387 	return ttm_resource_manager_evict_all(bdev, man);
388 }
389 
390 void radeon_bo_force_delete(struct radeon_device *rdev)
391 {
392 	struct radeon_bo *bo, *n;
393 
394 	if (list_empty(&rdev->gem.objects)) {
395 		return;
396 	}
397 	dev_err(rdev->dev, "Userspace still has active objects !\n");
398 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bo, n, &rdev->gem.objects, list) {
399 		dev_err(rdev->dev, "%p %p %lu %lu force free\n",
400 			&bo->tbo.base, bo, (unsigned long)bo->tbo.base.size,
401 			*((unsigned long *)&bo->tbo.base.refcount));
402 		mutex_lock(&bo->rdev->gem.mutex);
403 		list_del_init(&bo->list);
404 		mutex_unlock(&bo->rdev->gem.mutex);
405 		/* this should unref the ttm bo */
406 		drm_gem_object_put(&bo->tbo.base);
407 	}
408 }
409 
410 int radeon_bo_init(struct radeon_device *rdev)
411 {
412 	/* reserve PAT memory space to WC for VRAM */
413 	arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc(rdev->mc.aper_base,
414 				   rdev->mc.aper_size);
415 
416 	/* Add an MTRR for the VRAM */
417 	if (!rdev->fastfb_working) {
418 		rdev->mc.vram_mtrr = arch_phys_wc_add(rdev->mc.aper_base,
419 						      rdev->mc.aper_size);
420 	}
421 	DRM_INFO("Detected VRAM RAM=%lluM, BAR=%lluM\n",
422 		rdev->mc.mc_vram_size >> 20,
423 		(unsigned long long)rdev->mc.aper_size >> 20);
424 	DRM_INFO("RAM width %dbits %cDR\n",
425 			rdev->mc.vram_width, rdev->mc.vram_is_ddr ? 'D' : 'S');
426 	return radeon_ttm_init(rdev);
427 }
428 
429 void radeon_bo_fini(struct radeon_device *rdev)
430 {
431 	radeon_ttm_fini(rdev);
432 	arch_phys_wc_del(rdev->mc.vram_mtrr);
433 	arch_io_free_memtype_wc(rdev->mc.aper_base, rdev->mc.aper_size);
434 }
435 
436 /* Returns how many bytes TTM can move per IB.
437  */
438 static u64 radeon_bo_get_threshold_for_moves(struct radeon_device *rdev)
439 {
440 	u64 real_vram_size = rdev->mc.real_vram_size;
441 	u64 vram_usage = atomic64_read(&rdev->vram_usage);
442 
443 	/* This function is based on the current VRAM usage.
444 	 *
445 	 * - If all of VRAM is free, allow relocating the number of bytes that
446 	 *   is equal to 1/4 of the size of VRAM for this IB.
447 
448 	 * - If more than one half of VRAM is occupied, only allow relocating
449 	 *   1 MB of data for this IB.
450 	 *
451 	 * - From 0 to one half of used VRAM, the threshold decreases
452 	 *   linearly.
453 	 *         __________________
454 	 * 1/4 of -|\               |
455 	 * VRAM    | \              |
456 	 *         |  \             |
457 	 *         |   \            |
458 	 *         |    \           |
459 	 *         |     \          |
460 	 *         |      \         |
461 	 *         |       \________|1 MB
462 	 *         |----------------|
463 	 *    VRAM 0 %             100 %
464 	 *         used            used
465 	 *
466 	 * Note: It's a threshold, not a limit. The threshold must be crossed
467 	 * for buffer relocations to stop, so any buffer of an arbitrary size
468 	 * can be moved as long as the threshold isn't crossed before
469 	 * the relocation takes place. We don't want to disable buffer
470 	 * relocations completely.
471 	 *
472 	 * The idea is that buffers should be placed in VRAM at creation time
473 	 * and TTM should only do a minimum number of relocations during
474 	 * command submission. In practice, you need to submit at least
475 	 * a dozen IBs to move all buffers to VRAM if they are in GTT.
476 	 *
477 	 * Also, things can get pretty crazy under memory pressure and actual
478 	 * VRAM usage can change a lot, so playing safe even at 50% does
479 	 * consistently increase performance.
480 	 */
481 
482 	u64 half_vram = real_vram_size >> 1;
483 	u64 half_free_vram = vram_usage >= half_vram ? 0 : half_vram - vram_usage;
484 	u64 bytes_moved_threshold = half_free_vram >> 1;
485 	return max(bytes_moved_threshold, 1024*1024ull);
486 }
487 
488 int radeon_bo_list_validate(struct radeon_device *rdev,
489 			    struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket,
490 			    struct list_head *head, int ring)
491 {
492 	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { true, false };
493 	struct radeon_bo_list *lobj;
494 	struct list_head duplicates;
495 	int r;
496 	u64 bytes_moved = 0, initial_bytes_moved;
497 	u64 bytes_moved_threshold = radeon_bo_get_threshold_for_moves(rdev);
498 
499 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&duplicates);
500 	r = ttm_eu_reserve_buffers(ticket, head, true, &duplicates);
501 	if (unlikely(r != 0)) {
502 		return r;
503 	}
504 
505 	list_for_each_entry(lobj, head, tv.head) {
506 		struct radeon_bo *bo = lobj->robj;
507 		if (!bo->tbo.pin_count) {
508 			u32 domain = lobj->preferred_domains;
509 			u32 allowed = lobj->allowed_domains;
510 			u32 current_domain =
511 				radeon_mem_type_to_domain(bo->tbo.mem.mem_type);
512 
513 			/* Check if this buffer will be moved and don't move it
514 			 * if we have moved too many buffers for this IB already.
515 			 *
516 			 * Note that this allows moving at least one buffer of
517 			 * any size, because it doesn't take the current "bo"
518 			 * into account. We don't want to disallow buffer moves
519 			 * completely.
520 			 */
521 			if ((allowed & current_domain) != 0 &&
522 			    (domain & current_domain) == 0 && /* will be moved */
523 			    bytes_moved > bytes_moved_threshold) {
524 				/* don't move it */
525 				domain = current_domain;
526 			}
527 
528 		retry:
529 			radeon_ttm_placement_from_domain(bo, domain);
530 			if (ring == R600_RING_TYPE_UVD_INDEX)
531 				radeon_uvd_force_into_uvd_segment(bo, allowed);
532 
533 			initial_bytes_moved = atomic64_read(&rdev->num_bytes_moved);
534 			r = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, &ctx);
535 			bytes_moved += atomic64_read(&rdev->num_bytes_moved) -
536 				       initial_bytes_moved;
537 
538 			if (unlikely(r)) {
539 				if (r != -ERESTARTSYS &&
540 				    domain != lobj->allowed_domains) {
541 					domain = lobj->allowed_domains;
542 					goto retry;
543 				}
544 				ttm_eu_backoff_reservation(ticket, head);
545 				return r;
546 			}
547 		}
548 		lobj->gpu_offset = radeon_bo_gpu_offset(bo);
549 		lobj->tiling_flags = bo->tiling_flags;
550 	}
551 
552 	list_for_each_entry(lobj, &duplicates, tv.head) {
553 		lobj->gpu_offset = radeon_bo_gpu_offset(lobj->robj);
554 		lobj->tiling_flags = lobj->robj->tiling_flags;
555 	}
556 
557 	return 0;
558 }
559 
560 int radeon_bo_get_surface_reg(struct radeon_bo *bo)
561 {
562 	struct radeon_device *rdev = bo->rdev;
563 	struct radeon_surface_reg *reg;
564 	struct radeon_bo *old_object;
565 	int steal;
566 	int i;
567 
568 	dma_resv_assert_held(bo->tbo.base.resv);
569 
570 	if (!bo->tiling_flags)
571 		return 0;
572 
573 	if (bo->surface_reg >= 0) {
574 		reg = &rdev->surface_regs[bo->surface_reg];
575 		i = bo->surface_reg;
576 		goto out;
577 	}
578 
579 	steal = -1;
580 	for (i = 0; i < RADEON_GEM_MAX_SURFACES; i++) {
581 
582 		reg = &rdev->surface_regs[i];
583 		if (!reg->bo)
584 			break;
585 
586 		old_object = reg->bo;
587 		if (old_object->tbo.pin_count == 0)
588 			steal = i;
589 	}
590 
591 	/* if we are all out */
592 	if (i == RADEON_GEM_MAX_SURFACES) {
593 		if (steal == -1)
594 			return -ENOMEM;
595 		/* find someone with a surface reg and nuke their BO */
596 		reg = &rdev->surface_regs[steal];
597 		old_object = reg->bo;
598 		/* blow away the mapping */
599 		DRM_DEBUG("stealing surface reg %d from %p\n", steal, old_object);
600 		ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(&old_object->tbo);
601 		old_object->surface_reg = -1;
602 		i = steal;
603 	}
604 
605 	bo->surface_reg = i;
606 	reg->bo = bo;
607 
608 out:
609 	radeon_set_surface_reg(rdev, i, bo->tiling_flags, bo->pitch,
610 			       bo->tbo.mem.start << PAGE_SHIFT,
611 			       bo->tbo.base.size);
612 	return 0;
613 }
614 
615 static void radeon_bo_clear_surface_reg(struct radeon_bo *bo)
616 {
617 	struct radeon_device *rdev = bo->rdev;
618 	struct radeon_surface_reg *reg;
619 
620 	if (bo->surface_reg == -1)
621 		return;
622 
623 	reg = &rdev->surface_regs[bo->surface_reg];
624 	radeon_clear_surface_reg(rdev, bo->surface_reg);
625 
626 	reg->bo = NULL;
627 	bo->surface_reg = -1;
628 }
629 
630 int radeon_bo_set_tiling_flags(struct radeon_bo *bo,
631 				uint32_t tiling_flags, uint32_t pitch)
632 {
633 	struct radeon_device *rdev = bo->rdev;
634 	int r;
635 
636 	if (rdev->family >= CHIP_CEDAR) {
637 		unsigned bankw, bankh, mtaspect, tilesplit, stilesplit;
638 
639 		bankw = (tiling_flags >> RADEON_TILING_EG_BANKW_SHIFT) & RADEON_TILING_EG_BANKW_MASK;
640 		bankh = (tiling_flags >> RADEON_TILING_EG_BANKH_SHIFT) & RADEON_TILING_EG_BANKH_MASK;
641 		mtaspect = (tiling_flags >> RADEON_TILING_EG_MACRO_TILE_ASPECT_SHIFT) & RADEON_TILING_EG_MACRO_TILE_ASPECT_MASK;
642 		tilesplit = (tiling_flags >> RADEON_TILING_EG_TILE_SPLIT_SHIFT) & RADEON_TILING_EG_TILE_SPLIT_MASK;
643 		stilesplit = (tiling_flags >> RADEON_TILING_EG_STENCIL_TILE_SPLIT_SHIFT) & RADEON_TILING_EG_STENCIL_TILE_SPLIT_MASK;
644 		switch (bankw) {
645 		case 0:
646 		case 1:
647 		case 2:
648 		case 4:
649 		case 8:
650 			break;
651 		default:
652 			return -EINVAL;
653 		}
654 		switch (bankh) {
655 		case 0:
656 		case 1:
657 		case 2:
658 		case 4:
659 		case 8:
660 			break;
661 		default:
662 			return -EINVAL;
663 		}
664 		switch (mtaspect) {
665 		case 0:
666 		case 1:
667 		case 2:
668 		case 4:
669 		case 8:
670 			break;
671 		default:
672 			return -EINVAL;
673 		}
674 		if (tilesplit > 6) {
675 			return -EINVAL;
676 		}
677 		if (stilesplit > 6) {
678 			return -EINVAL;
679 		}
680 	}
681 	r = radeon_bo_reserve(bo, false);
682 	if (unlikely(r != 0))
683 		return r;
684 	bo->tiling_flags = tiling_flags;
685 	bo->pitch = pitch;
686 	radeon_bo_unreserve(bo);
687 	return 0;
688 }
689 
690 void radeon_bo_get_tiling_flags(struct radeon_bo *bo,
691 				uint32_t *tiling_flags,
692 				uint32_t *pitch)
693 {
694 	dma_resv_assert_held(bo->tbo.base.resv);
695 
696 	if (tiling_flags)
697 		*tiling_flags = bo->tiling_flags;
698 	if (pitch)
699 		*pitch = bo->pitch;
700 }
701 
702 int radeon_bo_check_tiling(struct radeon_bo *bo, bool has_moved,
703 				bool force_drop)
704 {
705 	if (!force_drop)
706 		dma_resv_assert_held(bo->tbo.base.resv);
707 
708 	if (!(bo->tiling_flags & RADEON_TILING_SURFACE))
709 		return 0;
710 
711 	if (force_drop) {
712 		radeon_bo_clear_surface_reg(bo);
713 		return 0;
714 	}
715 
716 	if (bo->tbo.mem.mem_type != TTM_PL_VRAM) {
717 		if (!has_moved)
718 			return 0;
719 
720 		if (bo->surface_reg >= 0)
721 			radeon_bo_clear_surface_reg(bo);
722 		return 0;
723 	}
724 
725 	if ((bo->surface_reg >= 0) && !has_moved)
726 		return 0;
727 
728 	return radeon_bo_get_surface_reg(bo);
729 }
730 
731 void radeon_bo_move_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
732 			   bool evict,
733 			   struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
734 {
735 	struct radeon_bo *rbo;
736 
737 	if (!radeon_ttm_bo_is_radeon_bo(bo))
738 		return;
739 
740 	rbo = container_of(bo, struct radeon_bo, tbo);
741 	radeon_bo_check_tiling(rbo, 0, 1);
742 	radeon_vm_bo_invalidate(rbo->rdev, rbo);
743 
744 	/* update statistics */
745 	if (!new_mem)
746 		return;
747 
748 	radeon_update_memory_usage(rbo, bo->mem.mem_type, -1);
749 	radeon_update_memory_usage(rbo, new_mem->mem_type, 1);
750 }
751 
752 vm_fault_t radeon_bo_fault_reserve_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
753 {
754 	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { false, false };
755 	struct radeon_device *rdev;
756 	struct radeon_bo *rbo;
757 	unsigned long offset, size, lpfn;
758 	int i, r;
759 
760 	if (!radeon_ttm_bo_is_radeon_bo(bo))
761 		return 0;
762 	rbo = container_of(bo, struct radeon_bo, tbo);
763 	radeon_bo_check_tiling(rbo, 0, 0);
764 	rdev = rbo->rdev;
765 	if (bo->mem.mem_type != TTM_PL_VRAM)
766 		return 0;
767 
768 	size = bo->mem.num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
769 	offset = bo->mem.start << PAGE_SHIFT;
770 	if ((offset + size) <= rdev->mc.visible_vram_size)
771 		return 0;
772 
773 	/* Can't move a pinned BO to visible VRAM */
774 	if (rbo->tbo.pin_count > 0)
775 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
776 
777 	/* hurrah the memory is not visible ! */
778 	radeon_ttm_placement_from_domain(rbo, RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM);
779 	lpfn =	rdev->mc.visible_vram_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
780 	for (i = 0; i < rbo->placement.num_placement; i++) {
781 		/* Force into visible VRAM */
782 		if ((rbo->placements[i].mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) &&
783 		    (!rbo->placements[i].lpfn || rbo->placements[i].lpfn > lpfn))
784 			rbo->placements[i].lpfn = lpfn;
785 	}
786 	r = ttm_bo_validate(bo, &rbo->placement, &ctx);
787 	if (unlikely(r == -ENOMEM)) {
788 		radeon_ttm_placement_from_domain(rbo, RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT);
789 		r = ttm_bo_validate(bo, &rbo->placement, &ctx);
790 	} else if (likely(!r)) {
791 		offset = bo->mem.start << PAGE_SHIFT;
792 		/* this should never happen */
793 		if ((offset + size) > rdev->mc.visible_vram_size)
794 			return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
795 	}
796 
797 	if (unlikely(r == -EBUSY || r == -ERESTARTSYS))
798 		return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
799 	else if (unlikely(r))
800 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
801 
802 	ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail_unlocked(bo);
803 	return 0;
804 }
805 
806 /**
807  * radeon_bo_fence - add fence to buffer object
808  *
809  * @bo: buffer object in question
810  * @fence: fence to add
811  * @shared: true if fence should be added shared
812  *
813  */
814 void radeon_bo_fence(struct radeon_bo *bo, struct radeon_fence *fence,
815 		     bool shared)
816 {
817 	struct dma_resv *resv = bo->tbo.base.resv;
818 
819 	if (shared)
820 		dma_resv_add_shared_fence(resv, &fence->base);
821 	else
822 		dma_resv_add_excl_fence(resv, &fence->base);
823 }
824