1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat Inc.
3  * Author : Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
4  *
5  * Licensed under GPLv2
6  *
7  * ATPX support for both Intel/ATI
8  */
9 #include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
12 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 
15 #include "radeon_acpi.h"
16 
17 struct radeon_atpx_functions {
18 	bool px_params;
19 	bool power_cntl;
20 	bool disp_mux_cntl;
21 	bool i2c_mux_cntl;
22 	bool switch_start;
23 	bool switch_end;
24 	bool disp_connectors_mapping;
25 	bool disp_detetion_ports;
26 };
27 
28 struct radeon_atpx {
29 	acpi_handle handle;
30 	struct radeon_atpx_functions functions;
31 };
32 
33 static struct radeon_atpx_priv {
34 	bool atpx_detected;
35 	/* handle for device - and atpx */
36 	acpi_handle dhandle;
37 	struct radeon_atpx atpx;
38 } radeon_atpx_priv;
39 
40 struct atpx_verify_interface {
41 	u16 size;		/* structure size in bytes (includes size field) */
42 	u16 version;		/* version */
43 	u32 function_bits;	/* supported functions bit vector */
44 } __packed;
45 
46 struct atpx_px_params {
47 	u16 size;		/* structure size in bytes (includes size field) */
48 	u32 valid_flags;	/* which flags are valid */
49 	u32 flags;		/* flags */
50 } __packed;
51 
52 struct atpx_power_control {
53 	u16 size;
54 	u8 dgpu_state;
55 } __packed;
56 
57 struct atpx_mux {
58 	u16 size;
59 	u16 mux;
60 } __packed;
61 
62 /**
63  * radeon_atpx_call - call an ATPX method
64  *
65  * @handle: acpi handle
66  * @function: the ATPX function to execute
67  * @params: ATPX function params
68  *
69  * Executes the requested ATPX function (all asics).
70  * Returns a pointer to the acpi output buffer.
71  */
72 static union acpi_object *radeon_atpx_call(acpi_handle handle, int function,
73 					   struct acpi_buffer *params)
74 {
75 	acpi_status status;
76 	union acpi_object atpx_arg_elements[2];
77 	struct acpi_object_list atpx_arg;
78 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
79 
80 	atpx_arg.count = 2;
81 	atpx_arg.pointer = &atpx_arg_elements[0];
82 
83 	atpx_arg_elements[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
84 	atpx_arg_elements[0].integer.value = function;
85 
86 	if (params) {
87 		atpx_arg_elements[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
88 		atpx_arg_elements[1].buffer.length = params->length;
89 		atpx_arg_elements[1].buffer.pointer = params->pointer;
90 	} else {
91 		/* We need a second fake parameter */
92 		atpx_arg_elements[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
93 		atpx_arg_elements[1].integer.value = 0;
94 	}
95 
96 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, NULL, &atpx_arg, &buffer);
97 
98 	/* Fail only if calling the method fails and ATPX is supported */
99 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
100 		printk("failed to evaluate ATPX got %s\n",
101 		       acpi_format_exception(status));
102 		kfree(buffer.pointer);
103 		return NULL;
104 	}
105 
106 	return buffer.pointer;
107 }
108 
109 /**
110  * radeon_atpx_parse_functions - parse supported functions
111  *
112  * @f: supported functions struct
113  * @mask: supported functions mask from ATPX
114  *
115  * Use the supported functions mask from ATPX function
116  * ATPX_FUNCTION_VERIFY_INTERFACE to determine what functions
117  * are supported (all asics).
118  */
119 static void radeon_atpx_parse_functions(struct radeon_atpx_functions *f, u32 mask)
120 {
121 	f->px_params = mask & ATPX_GET_PX_PARAMETERS_SUPPORTED;
122 	f->power_cntl = mask & ATPX_POWER_CONTROL_SUPPORTED;
123 	f->disp_mux_cntl = mask & ATPX_DISPLAY_MUX_CONTROL_SUPPORTED;
124 	f->i2c_mux_cntl = mask & ATPX_I2C_MUX_CONTROL_SUPPORTED;
125 	f->switch_start = mask & ATPX_GRAPHICS_DEVICE_SWITCH_START_NOTIFICATION_SUPPORTED;
126 	f->switch_end = mask & ATPX_GRAPHICS_DEVICE_SWITCH_END_NOTIFICATION_SUPPORTED;
127 	f->disp_connectors_mapping = mask & ATPX_GET_DISPLAY_CONNECTORS_MAPPING_SUPPORTED;
128 	f->disp_detetion_ports = mask & ATPX_GET_DISPLAY_DETECTION_PORTS_SUPPORTED;
129 }
130 
131 /**
132  * radeon_atpx_validate_functions - validate ATPX functions
133  *
134  * @atpx: radeon atpx struct
135  *
136  * Validate that required functions are enabled (all asics).
137  * returns 0 on success, error on failure.
138  */
139 static int radeon_atpx_validate(struct radeon_atpx *atpx)
140 {
141 	/* make sure required functions are enabled */
142 	/* dGPU power control is required */
143 	atpx->functions.power_cntl = true;
144 
145 	if (atpx->functions.px_params) {
146 		union acpi_object *info;
147 		struct atpx_px_params output;
148 		size_t size;
149 		u32 valid_bits;
150 
151 		info = radeon_atpx_call(atpx->handle, ATPX_FUNCTION_GET_PX_PARAMETERS, NULL);
152 		if (!info)
153 			return -EIO;
154 
155 		memset(&output, 0, sizeof(output));
156 
157 		size = *(u16 *) info->buffer.pointer;
158 		if (size < 10) {
159 			printk("ATPX buffer is too small: %zu\n", size);
160 			kfree(info);
161 			return -EINVAL;
162 		}
163 		size = min(sizeof(output), size);
164 
165 		memcpy(&output, info->buffer.pointer, size);
166 
167 		valid_bits = output.flags & output.valid_flags;
168 		/* if separate mux flag is set, mux controls are required */
169 		if (valid_bits & ATPX_SEPARATE_MUX_FOR_I2C) {
170 			atpx->functions.i2c_mux_cntl = true;
171 			atpx->functions.disp_mux_cntl = true;
172 		}
173 		/* if any outputs are muxed, mux controls are required */
174 		if (valid_bits & (ATPX_CRT1_RGB_SIGNAL_MUXED |
175 				  ATPX_TV_SIGNAL_MUXED |
176 				  ATPX_DFP_SIGNAL_MUXED))
177 			atpx->functions.disp_mux_cntl = true;
178 
179 		kfree(info);
180 	}
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 
184 /**
185  * radeon_atpx_verify_interface - verify ATPX
186  *
187  * @atpx: radeon atpx struct
188  *
189  * Execute the ATPX_FUNCTION_VERIFY_INTERFACE ATPX function
190  * to initialize ATPX and determine what features are supported
191  * (all asics).
192  * returns 0 on success, error on failure.
193  */
194 static int radeon_atpx_verify_interface(struct radeon_atpx *atpx)
195 {
196 	union acpi_object *info;
197 	struct atpx_verify_interface output;
198 	size_t size;
199 	int err = 0;
200 
201 	info = radeon_atpx_call(atpx->handle, ATPX_FUNCTION_VERIFY_INTERFACE, NULL);
202 	if (!info)
203 		return -EIO;
204 
205 	memset(&output, 0, sizeof(output));
206 
207 	size = *(u16 *) info->buffer.pointer;
208 	if (size < 8) {
209 		printk("ATPX buffer is too small: %zu\n", size);
210 		err = -EINVAL;
211 		goto out;
212 	}
213 	size = min(sizeof(output), size);
214 
215 	memcpy(&output, info->buffer.pointer, size);
216 
217 	/* TODO: check version? */
218 	printk("ATPX version %u\n", output.version);
219 
220 	radeon_atpx_parse_functions(&atpx->functions, output.function_bits);
221 
222 out:
223 	kfree(info);
224 	return err;
225 }
226 
227 /**
228  * radeon_atpx_set_discrete_state - power up/down discrete GPU
229  *
230  * @atpx: atpx info struct
231  * @state: discrete GPU state (0 = power down, 1 = power up)
232  *
233  * Execute the ATPX_FUNCTION_POWER_CONTROL ATPX function to
234  * power down/up the discrete GPU (all asics).
235  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
236  */
237 static int radeon_atpx_set_discrete_state(struct radeon_atpx *atpx, u8 state)
238 {
239 	struct acpi_buffer params;
240 	union acpi_object *info;
241 	struct atpx_power_control input;
242 
243 	if (atpx->functions.power_cntl) {
244 		input.size = 3;
245 		input.dgpu_state = state;
246 		params.length = input.size;
247 		params.pointer = &input;
248 		info = radeon_atpx_call(atpx->handle,
249 					ATPX_FUNCTION_POWER_CONTROL,
250 					&params);
251 		if (!info)
252 			return -EIO;
253 		kfree(info);
254 	}
255 	return 0;
256 }
257 
258 /**
259  * radeon_atpx_switch_disp_mux - switch display mux
260  *
261  * @atpx: atpx info struct
262  * @mux_id: mux state (0 = integrated GPU, 1 = discrete GPU)
263  *
264  * Execute the ATPX_FUNCTION_DISPLAY_MUX_CONTROL ATPX function to
265  * switch the display mux between the discrete GPU and integrated GPU
266  * (all asics).
267  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
268  */
269 static int radeon_atpx_switch_disp_mux(struct radeon_atpx *atpx, u16 mux_id)
270 {
271 	struct acpi_buffer params;
272 	union acpi_object *info;
273 	struct atpx_mux input;
274 
275 	if (atpx->functions.disp_mux_cntl) {
276 		input.size = 4;
277 		input.mux = mux_id;
278 		params.length = input.size;
279 		params.pointer = &input;
280 		info = radeon_atpx_call(atpx->handle,
281 					ATPX_FUNCTION_DISPLAY_MUX_CONTROL,
282 					&params);
283 		if (!info)
284 			return -EIO;
285 		kfree(info);
286 	}
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 
290 /**
291  * radeon_atpx_switch_i2c_mux - switch i2c/hpd mux
292  *
293  * @atpx: atpx info struct
294  * @mux_id: mux state (0 = integrated GPU, 1 = discrete GPU)
295  *
296  * Execute the ATPX_FUNCTION_I2C_MUX_CONTROL ATPX function to
297  * switch the i2c/hpd mux between the discrete GPU and integrated GPU
298  * (all asics).
299  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
300  */
301 static int radeon_atpx_switch_i2c_mux(struct radeon_atpx *atpx, u16 mux_id)
302 {
303 	struct acpi_buffer params;
304 	union acpi_object *info;
305 	struct atpx_mux input;
306 
307 	if (atpx->functions.i2c_mux_cntl) {
308 		input.size = 4;
309 		input.mux = mux_id;
310 		params.length = input.size;
311 		params.pointer = &input;
312 		info = radeon_atpx_call(atpx->handle,
313 					ATPX_FUNCTION_I2C_MUX_CONTROL,
314 					&params);
315 		if (!info)
316 			return -EIO;
317 		kfree(info);
318 	}
319 	return 0;
320 }
321 
322 /**
323  * radeon_atpx_switch_start - notify the sbios of a GPU switch
324  *
325  * @atpx: atpx info struct
326  * @mux_id: mux state (0 = integrated GPU, 1 = discrete GPU)
327  *
328  * Execute the ATPX_FUNCTION_GRAPHICS_DEVICE_SWITCH_START_NOTIFICATION ATPX
329  * function to notify the sbios that a switch between the discrete GPU and
330  * integrated GPU has begun (all asics).
331  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
332  */
333 static int radeon_atpx_switch_start(struct radeon_atpx *atpx, u16 mux_id)
334 {
335 	struct acpi_buffer params;
336 	union acpi_object *info;
337 	struct atpx_mux input;
338 
339 	if (atpx->functions.switch_start) {
340 		input.size = 4;
341 		input.mux = mux_id;
342 		params.length = input.size;
343 		params.pointer = &input;
344 		info = radeon_atpx_call(atpx->handle,
345 					ATPX_FUNCTION_GRAPHICS_DEVICE_SWITCH_START_NOTIFICATION,
346 					&params);
347 		if (!info)
348 			return -EIO;
349 		kfree(info);
350 	}
351 	return 0;
352 }
353 
354 /**
355  * radeon_atpx_switch_end - notify the sbios of a GPU switch
356  *
357  * @atpx: atpx info struct
358  * @mux_id: mux state (0 = integrated GPU, 1 = discrete GPU)
359  *
360  * Execute the ATPX_FUNCTION_GRAPHICS_DEVICE_SWITCH_END_NOTIFICATION ATPX
361  * function to notify the sbios that a switch between the discrete GPU and
362  * integrated GPU has ended (all asics).
363  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
364  */
365 static int radeon_atpx_switch_end(struct radeon_atpx *atpx, u16 mux_id)
366 {
367 	struct acpi_buffer params;
368 	union acpi_object *info;
369 	struct atpx_mux input;
370 
371 	if (atpx->functions.switch_end) {
372 		input.size = 4;
373 		input.mux = mux_id;
374 		params.length = input.size;
375 		params.pointer = &input;
376 		info = radeon_atpx_call(atpx->handle,
377 					ATPX_FUNCTION_GRAPHICS_DEVICE_SWITCH_END_NOTIFICATION,
378 					&params);
379 		if (!info)
380 			return -EIO;
381 		kfree(info);
382 	}
383 	return 0;
384 }
385 
386 /**
387  * radeon_atpx_switchto - switch to the requested GPU
388  *
389  * @id: GPU to switch to
390  *
391  * Execute the necessary ATPX functions to switch between the discrete GPU and
392  * integrated GPU (all asics).
393  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
394  */
395 static int radeon_atpx_switchto(enum vga_switcheroo_client_id id)
396 {
397 	u16 gpu_id;
398 
399 	if (id == VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD)
400 		gpu_id = ATPX_INTEGRATED_GPU;
401 	else
402 		gpu_id = ATPX_DISCRETE_GPU;
403 
404 	radeon_atpx_switch_start(&radeon_atpx_priv.atpx, gpu_id);
405 	radeon_atpx_switch_disp_mux(&radeon_atpx_priv.atpx, gpu_id);
406 	radeon_atpx_switch_i2c_mux(&radeon_atpx_priv.atpx, gpu_id);
407 	radeon_atpx_switch_end(&radeon_atpx_priv.atpx, gpu_id);
408 
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 
412 /**
413  * radeon_atpx_power_state - power down/up the requested GPU
414  *
415  * @id: GPU to power down/up
416  * @state: requested power state (0 = off, 1 = on)
417  *
418  * Execute the necessary ATPX function to power down/up the discrete GPU
419  * (all asics).
420  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
421  */
422 static int radeon_atpx_power_state(enum vga_switcheroo_client_id id,
423 				   enum vga_switcheroo_state state)
424 {
425 	/* on w500 ACPI can't change intel gpu state */
426 	if (id == VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD)
427 		return 0;
428 
429 	radeon_atpx_set_discrete_state(&radeon_atpx_priv.atpx, state);
430 	return 0;
431 }
432 
433 /**
434  * radeon_atpx_pci_probe_handle - look up the ATPX handle
435  *
436  * @pdev: pci device
437  *
438  * Look up the ATPX handles (all asics).
439  * Returns true if the handles are found, false if not.
440  */
441 static bool radeon_atpx_pci_probe_handle(struct pci_dev *pdev)
442 {
443 	acpi_handle dhandle, atpx_handle;
444 	acpi_status status;
445 
446 	dhandle = DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE(&pdev->dev);
447 	if (!dhandle)
448 		return false;
449 
450 	status = acpi_get_handle(dhandle, "ATPX", &atpx_handle);
451 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
452 		return false;
453 
454 	radeon_atpx_priv.dhandle = dhandle;
455 	radeon_atpx_priv.atpx.handle = atpx_handle;
456 	return true;
457 }
458 
459 /**
460  * radeon_atpx_init - verify the ATPX interface
461  *
462  * Verify the ATPX interface (all asics).
463  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
464  */
465 static int radeon_atpx_init(void)
466 {
467 	int r;
468 
469 	/* set up the ATPX handle */
470 	r = radeon_atpx_verify_interface(&radeon_atpx_priv.atpx);
471 	if (r)
472 		return r;
473 
474 	/* validate the atpx setup */
475 	r = radeon_atpx_validate(&radeon_atpx_priv.atpx);
476 	if (r)
477 		return r;
478 
479 	return 0;
480 }
481 
482 /**
483  * radeon_atpx_get_client_id - get the client id
484  *
485  * @pdev: pci device
486  *
487  * look up whether we are the integrated or discrete GPU (all asics).
488  * Returns the client id.
489  */
490 static int radeon_atpx_get_client_id(struct pci_dev *pdev)
491 {
492 	if (radeon_atpx_priv.dhandle == DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE(&pdev->dev))
493 		return VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD;
494 	else
495 		return VGA_SWITCHEROO_DIS;
496 }
497 
498 static struct vga_switcheroo_handler radeon_atpx_handler = {
499 	.switchto = radeon_atpx_switchto,
500 	.power_state = radeon_atpx_power_state,
501 	.init = radeon_atpx_init,
502 	.get_client_id = radeon_atpx_get_client_id,
503 };
504 
505 /**
506  * radeon_atpx_detect - detect whether we have PX
507  *
508  * Check if we have a PX system (all asics).
509  * Returns true if we have a PX system, false if not.
510  */
511 static bool radeon_atpx_detect(void)
512 {
513 	char acpi_method_name[255] = { 0 };
514 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = {sizeof(acpi_method_name), acpi_method_name};
515 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
516 	bool has_atpx = false;
517 	int vga_count = 0;
518 
519 	while ((pdev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA << 8, pdev)) != NULL) {
520 		vga_count++;
521 
522 		has_atpx |= (radeon_atpx_pci_probe_handle(pdev) == true);
523 	}
524 
525 	if (has_atpx && vga_count == 2) {
526 		acpi_get_name(radeon_atpx_priv.atpx.handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
527 		printk(KERN_INFO "VGA switcheroo: detected switching method %s handle\n",
528 		       acpi_method_name);
529 		radeon_atpx_priv.atpx_detected = true;
530 		return true;
531 	}
532 	return false;
533 }
534 
535 /**
536  * radeon_register_atpx_handler - register with vga_switcheroo
537  *
538  * Register the PX callbacks with vga_switcheroo (all asics).
539  */
540 void radeon_register_atpx_handler(void)
541 {
542 	bool r;
543 
544 	/* detect if we have any ATPX + 2 VGA in the system */
545 	r = radeon_atpx_detect();
546 	if (!r)
547 		return;
548 
549 	vga_switcheroo_register_handler(&radeon_atpx_handler);
550 }
551 
552 /**
553  * radeon_unregister_atpx_handler - unregister with vga_switcheroo
554  *
555  * Unregister the PX callbacks with vga_switcheroo (all asics).
556  */
557 void radeon_unregister_atpx_handler(void)
558 {
559 	vga_switcheroo_unregister_handler();
560 }
561