1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat Inc.
3  * Author : Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
4  *
5  * Licensed under GPLv2
6  *
7  * ATPX support for both Intel/ATI
8  */
9 #include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/acpi.h>
12 #include <linux/pci.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 
15 #include "radeon_acpi.h"
16 
17 struct radeon_atpx_functions {
18 	bool px_params;
19 	bool power_cntl;
20 	bool disp_mux_cntl;
21 	bool i2c_mux_cntl;
22 	bool switch_start;
23 	bool switch_end;
24 	bool disp_connectors_mapping;
25 	bool disp_detetion_ports;
26 };
27 
28 struct radeon_atpx {
29 	acpi_handle handle;
30 	struct radeon_atpx_functions functions;
31 	bool is_hybrid;
32 	bool dgpu_req_power_for_displays;
33 };
34 
35 static struct radeon_atpx_priv {
36 	bool atpx_detected;
37 	/* handle for device - and atpx */
38 	acpi_handle dhandle;
39 	struct radeon_atpx atpx;
40 } radeon_atpx_priv;
41 
42 struct atpx_verify_interface {
43 	u16 size;		/* structure size in bytes (includes size field) */
44 	u16 version;		/* version */
45 	u32 function_bits;	/* supported functions bit vector */
46 } __packed;
47 
48 struct atpx_px_params {
49 	u16 size;		/* structure size in bytes (includes size field) */
50 	u32 valid_flags;	/* which flags are valid */
51 	u32 flags;		/* flags */
52 } __packed;
53 
54 struct atpx_power_control {
55 	u16 size;
56 	u8 dgpu_state;
57 } __packed;
58 
59 struct atpx_mux {
60 	u16 size;
61 	u16 mux;
62 } __packed;
63 
64 bool radeon_has_atpx(void) {
65 	return radeon_atpx_priv.atpx_detected;
66 }
67 
68 bool radeon_has_atpx_dgpu_power_cntl(void) {
69 	return radeon_atpx_priv.atpx.functions.power_cntl;
70 }
71 
72 bool radeon_is_atpx_hybrid(void) {
73 	return radeon_atpx_priv.atpx.is_hybrid;
74 }
75 
76 bool radeon_atpx_dgpu_req_power_for_displays(void) {
77 	return radeon_atpx_priv.atpx.dgpu_req_power_for_displays;
78 }
79 
80 /**
81  * radeon_atpx_call - call an ATPX method
82  *
83  * @handle: acpi handle
84  * @function: the ATPX function to execute
85  * @params: ATPX function params
86  *
87  * Executes the requested ATPX function (all asics).
88  * Returns a pointer to the acpi output buffer.
89  */
90 static union acpi_object *radeon_atpx_call(acpi_handle handle, int function,
91 					   struct acpi_buffer *params)
92 {
93 	acpi_status status;
94 	union acpi_object atpx_arg_elements[2];
95 	struct acpi_object_list atpx_arg;
96 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
97 
98 	atpx_arg.count = 2;
99 	atpx_arg.pointer = &atpx_arg_elements[0];
100 
101 	atpx_arg_elements[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
102 	atpx_arg_elements[0].integer.value = function;
103 
104 	if (params) {
105 		atpx_arg_elements[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
106 		atpx_arg_elements[1].buffer.length = params->length;
107 		atpx_arg_elements[1].buffer.pointer = params->pointer;
108 	} else {
109 		/* We need a second fake parameter */
110 		atpx_arg_elements[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
111 		atpx_arg_elements[1].integer.value = 0;
112 	}
113 
114 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, NULL, &atpx_arg, &buffer);
115 
116 	/* Fail only if calling the method fails and ATPX is supported */
117 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
118 		printk("failed to evaluate ATPX got %s\n",
119 		       acpi_format_exception(status));
120 		kfree(buffer.pointer);
121 		return NULL;
122 	}
123 
124 	return buffer.pointer;
125 }
126 
127 /**
128  * radeon_atpx_parse_functions - parse supported functions
129  *
130  * @f: supported functions struct
131  * @mask: supported functions mask from ATPX
132  *
133  * Use the supported functions mask from ATPX function
134  * ATPX_FUNCTION_VERIFY_INTERFACE to determine what functions
135  * are supported (all asics).
136  */
137 static void radeon_atpx_parse_functions(struct radeon_atpx_functions *f, u32 mask)
138 {
139 	f->px_params = mask & ATPX_GET_PX_PARAMETERS_SUPPORTED;
140 	f->power_cntl = mask & ATPX_POWER_CONTROL_SUPPORTED;
141 	f->disp_mux_cntl = mask & ATPX_DISPLAY_MUX_CONTROL_SUPPORTED;
142 	f->i2c_mux_cntl = mask & ATPX_I2C_MUX_CONTROL_SUPPORTED;
143 	f->switch_start = mask & ATPX_GRAPHICS_DEVICE_SWITCH_START_NOTIFICATION_SUPPORTED;
144 	f->switch_end = mask & ATPX_GRAPHICS_DEVICE_SWITCH_END_NOTIFICATION_SUPPORTED;
145 	f->disp_connectors_mapping = mask & ATPX_GET_DISPLAY_CONNECTORS_MAPPING_SUPPORTED;
146 	f->disp_detetion_ports = mask & ATPX_GET_DISPLAY_DETECTION_PORTS_SUPPORTED;
147 }
148 
149 /**
150  * radeon_atpx_validate_functions - validate ATPX functions
151  *
152  * @atpx: radeon atpx struct
153  *
154  * Validate that required functions are enabled (all asics).
155  * returns 0 on success, error on failure.
156  */
157 static int radeon_atpx_validate(struct radeon_atpx *atpx)
158 {
159 	u32 valid_bits = 0;
160 
161 	if (atpx->functions.px_params) {
162 		union acpi_object *info;
163 		struct atpx_px_params output;
164 		size_t size;
165 
166 		info = radeon_atpx_call(atpx->handle, ATPX_FUNCTION_GET_PX_PARAMETERS, NULL);
167 		if (!info)
168 			return -EIO;
169 
170 		memset(&output, 0, sizeof(output));
171 
172 		size = *(u16 *) info->buffer.pointer;
173 		if (size < 10) {
174 			printk("ATPX buffer is too small: %zu\n", size);
175 			kfree(info);
176 			return -EINVAL;
177 		}
178 		size = min(sizeof(output), size);
179 
180 		memcpy(&output, info->buffer.pointer, size);
181 
182 		valid_bits = output.flags & output.valid_flags;
183 
184 		kfree(info);
185 	}
186 
187 	/* if separate mux flag is set, mux controls are required */
188 	if (valid_bits & ATPX_SEPARATE_MUX_FOR_I2C) {
189 		atpx->functions.i2c_mux_cntl = true;
190 		atpx->functions.disp_mux_cntl = true;
191 	}
192 	/* if any outputs are muxed, mux controls are required */
193 	if (valid_bits & (ATPX_CRT1_RGB_SIGNAL_MUXED |
194 			  ATPX_TV_SIGNAL_MUXED |
195 			  ATPX_DFP_SIGNAL_MUXED))
196 		atpx->functions.disp_mux_cntl = true;
197 
198 	/* some bioses set these bits rather than flagging power_cntl as supported */
199 	if (valid_bits & (ATPX_DYNAMIC_PX_SUPPORTED |
200 			  ATPX_DYNAMIC_DGPU_POWER_OFF_SUPPORTED))
201 		atpx->functions.power_cntl = true;
202 
203 	atpx->is_hybrid = false;
204 	if (valid_bits & ATPX_MS_HYBRID_GFX_SUPPORTED) {
205 		printk("ATPX Hybrid Graphics\n");
206 		atpx->functions.power_cntl = false;
207 		atpx->is_hybrid = true;
208 	}
209 
210 	return 0;
211 }
212 
213 /**
214  * radeon_atpx_verify_interface - verify ATPX
215  *
216  * @atpx: radeon atpx struct
217  *
218  * Execute the ATPX_FUNCTION_VERIFY_INTERFACE ATPX function
219  * to initialize ATPX and determine what features are supported
220  * (all asics).
221  * returns 0 on success, error on failure.
222  */
223 static int radeon_atpx_verify_interface(struct radeon_atpx *atpx)
224 {
225 	union acpi_object *info;
226 	struct atpx_verify_interface output;
227 	size_t size;
228 	int err = 0;
229 
230 	info = radeon_atpx_call(atpx->handle, ATPX_FUNCTION_VERIFY_INTERFACE, NULL);
231 	if (!info)
232 		return -EIO;
233 
234 	memset(&output, 0, sizeof(output));
235 
236 	size = *(u16 *) info->buffer.pointer;
237 	if (size < 8) {
238 		printk("ATPX buffer is too small: %zu\n", size);
239 		err = -EINVAL;
240 		goto out;
241 	}
242 	size = min(sizeof(output), size);
243 
244 	memcpy(&output, info->buffer.pointer, size);
245 
246 	/* TODO: check version? */
247 	printk("ATPX version %u, functions 0x%08x\n",
248 	       output.version, output.function_bits);
249 
250 	radeon_atpx_parse_functions(&atpx->functions, output.function_bits);
251 
252 out:
253 	kfree(info);
254 	return err;
255 }
256 
257 /**
258  * radeon_atpx_set_discrete_state - power up/down discrete GPU
259  *
260  * @atpx: atpx info struct
261  * @state: discrete GPU state (0 = power down, 1 = power up)
262  *
263  * Execute the ATPX_FUNCTION_POWER_CONTROL ATPX function to
264  * power down/up the discrete GPU (all asics).
265  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
266  */
267 static int radeon_atpx_set_discrete_state(struct radeon_atpx *atpx, u8 state)
268 {
269 	struct acpi_buffer params;
270 	union acpi_object *info;
271 	struct atpx_power_control input;
272 
273 	if (atpx->functions.power_cntl) {
274 		input.size = 3;
275 		input.dgpu_state = state;
276 		params.length = input.size;
277 		params.pointer = &input;
278 		info = radeon_atpx_call(atpx->handle,
279 					ATPX_FUNCTION_POWER_CONTROL,
280 					&params);
281 		if (!info)
282 			return -EIO;
283 		kfree(info);
284 
285 		/* 200ms delay is required after off */
286 		if (state == 0)
287 			msleep(200);
288 	}
289 	return 0;
290 }
291 
292 /**
293  * radeon_atpx_switch_disp_mux - switch display mux
294  *
295  * @atpx: atpx info struct
296  * @mux_id: mux state (0 = integrated GPU, 1 = discrete GPU)
297  *
298  * Execute the ATPX_FUNCTION_DISPLAY_MUX_CONTROL ATPX function to
299  * switch the display mux between the discrete GPU and integrated GPU
300  * (all asics).
301  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
302  */
303 static int radeon_atpx_switch_disp_mux(struct radeon_atpx *atpx, u16 mux_id)
304 {
305 	struct acpi_buffer params;
306 	union acpi_object *info;
307 	struct atpx_mux input;
308 
309 	if (atpx->functions.disp_mux_cntl) {
310 		input.size = 4;
311 		input.mux = mux_id;
312 		params.length = input.size;
313 		params.pointer = &input;
314 		info = radeon_atpx_call(atpx->handle,
315 					ATPX_FUNCTION_DISPLAY_MUX_CONTROL,
316 					&params);
317 		if (!info)
318 			return -EIO;
319 		kfree(info);
320 	}
321 	return 0;
322 }
323 
324 /**
325  * radeon_atpx_switch_i2c_mux - switch i2c/hpd mux
326  *
327  * @atpx: atpx info struct
328  * @mux_id: mux state (0 = integrated GPU, 1 = discrete GPU)
329  *
330  * Execute the ATPX_FUNCTION_I2C_MUX_CONTROL ATPX function to
331  * switch the i2c/hpd mux between the discrete GPU and integrated GPU
332  * (all asics).
333  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
334  */
335 static int radeon_atpx_switch_i2c_mux(struct radeon_atpx *atpx, u16 mux_id)
336 {
337 	struct acpi_buffer params;
338 	union acpi_object *info;
339 	struct atpx_mux input;
340 
341 	if (atpx->functions.i2c_mux_cntl) {
342 		input.size = 4;
343 		input.mux = mux_id;
344 		params.length = input.size;
345 		params.pointer = &input;
346 		info = radeon_atpx_call(atpx->handle,
347 					ATPX_FUNCTION_I2C_MUX_CONTROL,
348 					&params);
349 		if (!info)
350 			return -EIO;
351 		kfree(info);
352 	}
353 	return 0;
354 }
355 
356 /**
357  * radeon_atpx_switch_start - notify the sbios of a GPU switch
358  *
359  * @atpx: atpx info struct
360  * @mux_id: mux state (0 = integrated GPU, 1 = discrete GPU)
361  *
362  * Execute the ATPX_FUNCTION_GRAPHICS_DEVICE_SWITCH_START_NOTIFICATION ATPX
363  * function to notify the sbios that a switch between the discrete GPU and
364  * integrated GPU has begun (all asics).
365  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
366  */
367 static int radeon_atpx_switch_start(struct radeon_atpx *atpx, u16 mux_id)
368 {
369 	struct acpi_buffer params;
370 	union acpi_object *info;
371 	struct atpx_mux input;
372 
373 	if (atpx->functions.switch_start) {
374 		input.size = 4;
375 		input.mux = mux_id;
376 		params.length = input.size;
377 		params.pointer = &input;
378 		info = radeon_atpx_call(atpx->handle,
379 					ATPX_FUNCTION_GRAPHICS_DEVICE_SWITCH_START_NOTIFICATION,
380 					&params);
381 		if (!info)
382 			return -EIO;
383 		kfree(info);
384 	}
385 	return 0;
386 }
387 
388 /**
389  * radeon_atpx_switch_end - notify the sbios of a GPU switch
390  *
391  * @atpx: atpx info struct
392  * @mux_id: mux state (0 = integrated GPU, 1 = discrete GPU)
393  *
394  * Execute the ATPX_FUNCTION_GRAPHICS_DEVICE_SWITCH_END_NOTIFICATION ATPX
395  * function to notify the sbios that a switch between the discrete GPU and
396  * integrated GPU has ended (all asics).
397  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
398  */
399 static int radeon_atpx_switch_end(struct radeon_atpx *atpx, u16 mux_id)
400 {
401 	struct acpi_buffer params;
402 	union acpi_object *info;
403 	struct atpx_mux input;
404 
405 	if (atpx->functions.switch_end) {
406 		input.size = 4;
407 		input.mux = mux_id;
408 		params.length = input.size;
409 		params.pointer = &input;
410 		info = radeon_atpx_call(atpx->handle,
411 					ATPX_FUNCTION_GRAPHICS_DEVICE_SWITCH_END_NOTIFICATION,
412 					&params);
413 		if (!info)
414 			return -EIO;
415 		kfree(info);
416 	}
417 	return 0;
418 }
419 
420 /**
421  * radeon_atpx_switchto - switch to the requested GPU
422  *
423  * @id: GPU to switch to
424  *
425  * Execute the necessary ATPX functions to switch between the discrete GPU and
426  * integrated GPU (all asics).
427  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
428  */
429 static int radeon_atpx_switchto(enum vga_switcheroo_client_id id)
430 {
431 	u16 gpu_id;
432 
433 	if (id == VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD)
434 		gpu_id = ATPX_INTEGRATED_GPU;
435 	else
436 		gpu_id = ATPX_DISCRETE_GPU;
437 
438 	radeon_atpx_switch_start(&radeon_atpx_priv.atpx, gpu_id);
439 	radeon_atpx_switch_disp_mux(&radeon_atpx_priv.atpx, gpu_id);
440 	radeon_atpx_switch_i2c_mux(&radeon_atpx_priv.atpx, gpu_id);
441 	radeon_atpx_switch_end(&radeon_atpx_priv.atpx, gpu_id);
442 
443 	return 0;
444 }
445 
446 /**
447  * radeon_atpx_power_state - power down/up the requested GPU
448  *
449  * @id: GPU to power down/up
450  * @state: requested power state (0 = off, 1 = on)
451  *
452  * Execute the necessary ATPX function to power down/up the discrete GPU
453  * (all asics).
454  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
455  */
456 static int radeon_atpx_power_state(enum vga_switcheroo_client_id id,
457 				   enum vga_switcheroo_state state)
458 {
459 	/* on w500 ACPI can't change intel gpu state */
460 	if (id == VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD)
461 		return 0;
462 
463 	radeon_atpx_set_discrete_state(&radeon_atpx_priv.atpx, state);
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
467 /**
468  * radeon_atpx_pci_probe_handle - look up the ATPX handle
469  *
470  * @pdev: pci device
471  *
472  * Look up the ATPX handles (all asics).
473  * Returns true if the handles are found, false if not.
474  */
475 static bool radeon_atpx_pci_probe_handle(struct pci_dev *pdev)
476 {
477 	acpi_handle dhandle, atpx_handle;
478 	acpi_status status;
479 
480 	dhandle = ACPI_HANDLE(&pdev->dev);
481 	if (!dhandle)
482 		return false;
483 
484 	status = acpi_get_handle(dhandle, "ATPX", &atpx_handle);
485 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
486 		return false;
487 
488 	radeon_atpx_priv.dhandle = dhandle;
489 	radeon_atpx_priv.atpx.handle = atpx_handle;
490 	return true;
491 }
492 
493 /**
494  * radeon_atpx_init - verify the ATPX interface
495  *
496  * Verify the ATPX interface (all asics).
497  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
498  */
499 static int radeon_atpx_init(void)
500 {
501 	int r;
502 
503 	/* set up the ATPX handle */
504 	r = radeon_atpx_verify_interface(&radeon_atpx_priv.atpx);
505 	if (r)
506 		return r;
507 
508 	/* validate the atpx setup */
509 	r = radeon_atpx_validate(&radeon_atpx_priv.atpx);
510 	if (r)
511 		return r;
512 
513 	return 0;
514 }
515 
516 /**
517  * radeon_atpx_get_client_id - get the client id
518  *
519  * @pdev: pci device
520  *
521  * look up whether we are the integrated or discrete GPU (all asics).
522  * Returns the client id.
523  */
524 static int radeon_atpx_get_client_id(struct pci_dev *pdev)
525 {
526 	if (radeon_atpx_priv.dhandle == ACPI_HANDLE(&pdev->dev))
527 		return VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD;
528 	else
529 		return VGA_SWITCHEROO_DIS;
530 }
531 
532 static const struct vga_switcheroo_handler radeon_atpx_handler = {
533 	.switchto = radeon_atpx_switchto,
534 	.power_state = radeon_atpx_power_state,
535 	.get_client_id = radeon_atpx_get_client_id,
536 };
537 
538 /**
539  * radeon_atpx_detect - detect whether we have PX
540  *
541  * Check if we have a PX system (all asics).
542  * Returns true if we have a PX system, false if not.
543  */
544 static bool radeon_atpx_detect(void)
545 {
546 	char acpi_method_name[255] = { 0 };
547 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = {sizeof(acpi_method_name), acpi_method_name};
548 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
549 	bool has_atpx = false;
550 	int vga_count = 0;
551 
552 	while ((pdev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA << 8, pdev)) != NULL) {
553 		vga_count++;
554 
555 		has_atpx |= (radeon_atpx_pci_probe_handle(pdev) == true);
556 	}
557 
558 	/* some newer PX laptops mark the dGPU as a non-VGA display device */
559 	while ((pdev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER << 8, pdev)) != NULL) {
560 		vga_count++;
561 
562 		has_atpx |= (radeon_atpx_pci_probe_handle(pdev) == true);
563 	}
564 
565 	if (has_atpx && vga_count == 2) {
566 		acpi_get_name(radeon_atpx_priv.atpx.handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
567 		printk(KERN_INFO "vga_switcheroo: detected switching method %s handle\n",
568 		       acpi_method_name);
569 		radeon_atpx_priv.atpx_detected = true;
570 		radeon_atpx_init();
571 		return true;
572 	}
573 	return false;
574 }
575 
576 /**
577  * radeon_register_atpx_handler - register with vga_switcheroo
578  *
579  * Register the PX callbacks with vga_switcheroo (all asics).
580  */
581 void radeon_register_atpx_handler(void)
582 {
583 	bool r;
584 	enum vga_switcheroo_handler_flags_t handler_flags = 0;
585 
586 	/* detect if we have any ATPX + 2 VGA in the system */
587 	r = radeon_atpx_detect();
588 	if (!r)
589 		return;
590 
591 	vga_switcheroo_register_handler(&radeon_atpx_handler, handler_flags);
592 }
593 
594 /**
595  * radeon_unregister_atpx_handler - unregister with vga_switcheroo
596  *
597  * Unregister the PX callbacks with vga_switcheroo (all asics).
598  */
599 void radeon_unregister_atpx_handler(void)
600 {
601 	vga_switcheroo_unregister_handler();
602 }
603