1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat Inc.
3  * Author : Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
4  *
5  * Licensed under GPLv2
6  *
7  * ATPX support for both Intel/ATI
8  */
9 #include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/acpi.h>
12 #include <linux/pci.h>
13 
14 #include "radeon_acpi.h"
15 
16 struct radeon_atpx_functions {
17 	bool px_params;
18 	bool power_cntl;
19 	bool disp_mux_cntl;
20 	bool i2c_mux_cntl;
21 	bool switch_start;
22 	bool switch_end;
23 	bool disp_connectors_mapping;
24 	bool disp_detetion_ports;
25 };
26 
27 struct radeon_atpx {
28 	acpi_handle handle;
29 	struct radeon_atpx_functions functions;
30 };
31 
32 static struct radeon_atpx_priv {
33 	bool atpx_detected;
34 	/* handle for device - and atpx */
35 	acpi_handle dhandle;
36 	struct radeon_atpx atpx;
37 } radeon_atpx_priv;
38 
39 struct atpx_verify_interface {
40 	u16 size;		/* structure size in bytes (includes size field) */
41 	u16 version;		/* version */
42 	u32 function_bits;	/* supported functions bit vector */
43 } __packed;
44 
45 struct atpx_px_params {
46 	u16 size;		/* structure size in bytes (includes size field) */
47 	u32 valid_flags;	/* which flags are valid */
48 	u32 flags;		/* flags */
49 } __packed;
50 
51 struct atpx_power_control {
52 	u16 size;
53 	u8 dgpu_state;
54 } __packed;
55 
56 struct atpx_mux {
57 	u16 size;
58 	u16 mux;
59 } __packed;
60 
61 bool radeon_has_atpx(void) {
62 	return radeon_atpx_priv.atpx_detected;
63 }
64 
65 /**
66  * radeon_atpx_call - call an ATPX method
67  *
68  * @handle: acpi handle
69  * @function: the ATPX function to execute
70  * @params: ATPX function params
71  *
72  * Executes the requested ATPX function (all asics).
73  * Returns a pointer to the acpi output buffer.
74  */
75 static union acpi_object *radeon_atpx_call(acpi_handle handle, int function,
76 					   struct acpi_buffer *params)
77 {
78 	acpi_status status;
79 	union acpi_object atpx_arg_elements[2];
80 	struct acpi_object_list atpx_arg;
81 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
82 
83 	atpx_arg.count = 2;
84 	atpx_arg.pointer = &atpx_arg_elements[0];
85 
86 	atpx_arg_elements[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
87 	atpx_arg_elements[0].integer.value = function;
88 
89 	if (params) {
90 		atpx_arg_elements[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
91 		atpx_arg_elements[1].buffer.length = params->length;
92 		atpx_arg_elements[1].buffer.pointer = params->pointer;
93 	} else {
94 		/* We need a second fake parameter */
95 		atpx_arg_elements[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
96 		atpx_arg_elements[1].integer.value = 0;
97 	}
98 
99 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, NULL, &atpx_arg, &buffer);
100 
101 	/* Fail only if calling the method fails and ATPX is supported */
102 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
103 		printk("failed to evaluate ATPX got %s\n",
104 		       acpi_format_exception(status));
105 		kfree(buffer.pointer);
106 		return NULL;
107 	}
108 
109 	return buffer.pointer;
110 }
111 
112 /**
113  * radeon_atpx_parse_functions - parse supported functions
114  *
115  * @f: supported functions struct
116  * @mask: supported functions mask from ATPX
117  *
118  * Use the supported functions mask from ATPX function
119  * ATPX_FUNCTION_VERIFY_INTERFACE to determine what functions
120  * are supported (all asics).
121  */
122 static void radeon_atpx_parse_functions(struct radeon_atpx_functions *f, u32 mask)
123 {
124 	f->px_params = mask & ATPX_GET_PX_PARAMETERS_SUPPORTED;
125 	f->power_cntl = mask & ATPX_POWER_CONTROL_SUPPORTED;
126 	f->disp_mux_cntl = mask & ATPX_DISPLAY_MUX_CONTROL_SUPPORTED;
127 	f->i2c_mux_cntl = mask & ATPX_I2C_MUX_CONTROL_SUPPORTED;
128 	f->switch_start = mask & ATPX_GRAPHICS_DEVICE_SWITCH_START_NOTIFICATION_SUPPORTED;
129 	f->switch_end = mask & ATPX_GRAPHICS_DEVICE_SWITCH_END_NOTIFICATION_SUPPORTED;
130 	f->disp_connectors_mapping = mask & ATPX_GET_DISPLAY_CONNECTORS_MAPPING_SUPPORTED;
131 	f->disp_detetion_ports = mask & ATPX_GET_DISPLAY_DETECTION_PORTS_SUPPORTED;
132 }
133 
134 /**
135  * radeon_atpx_validate_functions - validate ATPX functions
136  *
137  * @atpx: radeon atpx struct
138  *
139  * Validate that required functions are enabled (all asics).
140  * returns 0 on success, error on failure.
141  */
142 static int radeon_atpx_validate(struct radeon_atpx *atpx)
143 {
144 	/* make sure required functions are enabled */
145 	/* dGPU power control is required */
146 	if (atpx->functions.power_cntl == false) {
147 		printk("ATPX dGPU power cntl not present, forcing\n");
148 		atpx->functions.power_cntl = true;
149 	}
150 
151 	if (atpx->functions.px_params) {
152 		union acpi_object *info;
153 		struct atpx_px_params output;
154 		size_t size;
155 		u32 valid_bits;
156 
157 		info = radeon_atpx_call(atpx->handle, ATPX_FUNCTION_GET_PX_PARAMETERS, NULL);
158 		if (!info)
159 			return -EIO;
160 
161 		memset(&output, 0, sizeof(output));
162 
163 		size = *(u16 *) info->buffer.pointer;
164 		if (size < 10) {
165 			printk("ATPX buffer is too small: %zu\n", size);
166 			kfree(info);
167 			return -EINVAL;
168 		}
169 		size = min(sizeof(output), size);
170 
171 		memcpy(&output, info->buffer.pointer, size);
172 
173 		valid_bits = output.flags & output.valid_flags;
174 		/* if separate mux flag is set, mux controls are required */
175 		if (valid_bits & ATPX_SEPARATE_MUX_FOR_I2C) {
176 			atpx->functions.i2c_mux_cntl = true;
177 			atpx->functions.disp_mux_cntl = true;
178 		}
179 		/* if any outputs are muxed, mux controls are required */
180 		if (valid_bits & (ATPX_CRT1_RGB_SIGNAL_MUXED |
181 				  ATPX_TV_SIGNAL_MUXED |
182 				  ATPX_DFP_SIGNAL_MUXED))
183 			atpx->functions.disp_mux_cntl = true;
184 
185 		kfree(info);
186 	}
187 	return 0;
188 }
189 
190 /**
191  * radeon_atpx_verify_interface - verify ATPX
192  *
193  * @atpx: radeon atpx struct
194  *
195  * Execute the ATPX_FUNCTION_VERIFY_INTERFACE ATPX function
196  * to initialize ATPX and determine what features are supported
197  * (all asics).
198  * returns 0 on success, error on failure.
199  */
200 static int radeon_atpx_verify_interface(struct radeon_atpx *atpx)
201 {
202 	union acpi_object *info;
203 	struct atpx_verify_interface output;
204 	size_t size;
205 	int err = 0;
206 
207 	info = radeon_atpx_call(atpx->handle, ATPX_FUNCTION_VERIFY_INTERFACE, NULL);
208 	if (!info)
209 		return -EIO;
210 
211 	memset(&output, 0, sizeof(output));
212 
213 	size = *(u16 *) info->buffer.pointer;
214 	if (size < 8) {
215 		printk("ATPX buffer is too small: %zu\n", size);
216 		err = -EINVAL;
217 		goto out;
218 	}
219 	size = min(sizeof(output), size);
220 
221 	memcpy(&output, info->buffer.pointer, size);
222 
223 	/* TODO: check version? */
224 	printk("ATPX version %u, functions 0x%08x\n",
225 	       output.version, output.function_bits);
226 
227 	radeon_atpx_parse_functions(&atpx->functions, output.function_bits);
228 
229 out:
230 	kfree(info);
231 	return err;
232 }
233 
234 /**
235  * radeon_atpx_set_discrete_state - power up/down discrete GPU
236  *
237  * @atpx: atpx info struct
238  * @state: discrete GPU state (0 = power down, 1 = power up)
239  *
240  * Execute the ATPX_FUNCTION_POWER_CONTROL ATPX function to
241  * power down/up the discrete GPU (all asics).
242  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
243  */
244 static int radeon_atpx_set_discrete_state(struct radeon_atpx *atpx, u8 state)
245 {
246 	struct acpi_buffer params;
247 	union acpi_object *info;
248 	struct atpx_power_control input;
249 
250 	if (atpx->functions.power_cntl) {
251 		input.size = 3;
252 		input.dgpu_state = state;
253 		params.length = input.size;
254 		params.pointer = &input;
255 		info = radeon_atpx_call(atpx->handle,
256 					ATPX_FUNCTION_POWER_CONTROL,
257 					&params);
258 		if (!info)
259 			return -EIO;
260 		kfree(info);
261 	}
262 	return 0;
263 }
264 
265 /**
266  * radeon_atpx_switch_disp_mux - switch display mux
267  *
268  * @atpx: atpx info struct
269  * @mux_id: mux state (0 = integrated GPU, 1 = discrete GPU)
270  *
271  * Execute the ATPX_FUNCTION_DISPLAY_MUX_CONTROL ATPX function to
272  * switch the display mux between the discrete GPU and integrated GPU
273  * (all asics).
274  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
275  */
276 static int radeon_atpx_switch_disp_mux(struct radeon_atpx *atpx, u16 mux_id)
277 {
278 	struct acpi_buffer params;
279 	union acpi_object *info;
280 	struct atpx_mux input;
281 
282 	if (atpx->functions.disp_mux_cntl) {
283 		input.size = 4;
284 		input.mux = mux_id;
285 		params.length = input.size;
286 		params.pointer = &input;
287 		info = radeon_atpx_call(atpx->handle,
288 					ATPX_FUNCTION_DISPLAY_MUX_CONTROL,
289 					&params);
290 		if (!info)
291 			return -EIO;
292 		kfree(info);
293 	}
294 	return 0;
295 }
296 
297 /**
298  * radeon_atpx_switch_i2c_mux - switch i2c/hpd mux
299  *
300  * @atpx: atpx info struct
301  * @mux_id: mux state (0 = integrated GPU, 1 = discrete GPU)
302  *
303  * Execute the ATPX_FUNCTION_I2C_MUX_CONTROL ATPX function to
304  * switch the i2c/hpd mux between the discrete GPU and integrated GPU
305  * (all asics).
306  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
307  */
308 static int radeon_atpx_switch_i2c_mux(struct radeon_atpx *atpx, u16 mux_id)
309 {
310 	struct acpi_buffer params;
311 	union acpi_object *info;
312 	struct atpx_mux input;
313 
314 	if (atpx->functions.i2c_mux_cntl) {
315 		input.size = 4;
316 		input.mux = mux_id;
317 		params.length = input.size;
318 		params.pointer = &input;
319 		info = radeon_atpx_call(atpx->handle,
320 					ATPX_FUNCTION_I2C_MUX_CONTROL,
321 					&params);
322 		if (!info)
323 			return -EIO;
324 		kfree(info);
325 	}
326 	return 0;
327 }
328 
329 /**
330  * radeon_atpx_switch_start - notify the sbios of a GPU switch
331  *
332  * @atpx: atpx info struct
333  * @mux_id: mux state (0 = integrated GPU, 1 = discrete GPU)
334  *
335  * Execute the ATPX_FUNCTION_GRAPHICS_DEVICE_SWITCH_START_NOTIFICATION ATPX
336  * function to notify the sbios that a switch between the discrete GPU and
337  * integrated GPU has begun (all asics).
338  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
339  */
340 static int radeon_atpx_switch_start(struct radeon_atpx *atpx, u16 mux_id)
341 {
342 	struct acpi_buffer params;
343 	union acpi_object *info;
344 	struct atpx_mux input;
345 
346 	if (atpx->functions.switch_start) {
347 		input.size = 4;
348 		input.mux = mux_id;
349 		params.length = input.size;
350 		params.pointer = &input;
351 		info = radeon_atpx_call(atpx->handle,
352 					ATPX_FUNCTION_GRAPHICS_DEVICE_SWITCH_START_NOTIFICATION,
353 					&params);
354 		if (!info)
355 			return -EIO;
356 		kfree(info);
357 	}
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 
361 /**
362  * radeon_atpx_switch_end - notify the sbios of a GPU switch
363  *
364  * @atpx: atpx info struct
365  * @mux_id: mux state (0 = integrated GPU, 1 = discrete GPU)
366  *
367  * Execute the ATPX_FUNCTION_GRAPHICS_DEVICE_SWITCH_END_NOTIFICATION ATPX
368  * function to notify the sbios that a switch between the discrete GPU and
369  * integrated GPU has ended (all asics).
370  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
371  */
372 static int radeon_atpx_switch_end(struct radeon_atpx *atpx, u16 mux_id)
373 {
374 	struct acpi_buffer params;
375 	union acpi_object *info;
376 	struct atpx_mux input;
377 
378 	if (atpx->functions.switch_end) {
379 		input.size = 4;
380 		input.mux = mux_id;
381 		params.length = input.size;
382 		params.pointer = &input;
383 		info = radeon_atpx_call(atpx->handle,
384 					ATPX_FUNCTION_GRAPHICS_DEVICE_SWITCH_END_NOTIFICATION,
385 					&params);
386 		if (!info)
387 			return -EIO;
388 		kfree(info);
389 	}
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 /**
394  * radeon_atpx_switchto - switch to the requested GPU
395  *
396  * @id: GPU to switch to
397  *
398  * Execute the necessary ATPX functions to switch between the discrete GPU and
399  * integrated GPU (all asics).
400  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
401  */
402 static int radeon_atpx_switchto(enum vga_switcheroo_client_id id)
403 {
404 	u16 gpu_id;
405 
406 	if (id == VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD)
407 		gpu_id = ATPX_INTEGRATED_GPU;
408 	else
409 		gpu_id = ATPX_DISCRETE_GPU;
410 
411 	radeon_atpx_switch_start(&radeon_atpx_priv.atpx, gpu_id);
412 	radeon_atpx_switch_disp_mux(&radeon_atpx_priv.atpx, gpu_id);
413 	radeon_atpx_switch_i2c_mux(&radeon_atpx_priv.atpx, gpu_id);
414 	radeon_atpx_switch_end(&radeon_atpx_priv.atpx, gpu_id);
415 
416 	return 0;
417 }
418 
419 /**
420  * radeon_atpx_power_state - power down/up the requested GPU
421  *
422  * @id: GPU to power down/up
423  * @state: requested power state (0 = off, 1 = on)
424  *
425  * Execute the necessary ATPX function to power down/up the discrete GPU
426  * (all asics).
427  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
428  */
429 static int radeon_atpx_power_state(enum vga_switcheroo_client_id id,
430 				   enum vga_switcheroo_state state)
431 {
432 	/* on w500 ACPI can't change intel gpu state */
433 	if (id == VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD)
434 		return 0;
435 
436 	radeon_atpx_set_discrete_state(&radeon_atpx_priv.atpx, state);
437 	return 0;
438 }
439 
440 /**
441  * radeon_atpx_pci_probe_handle - look up the ATPX handle
442  *
443  * @pdev: pci device
444  *
445  * Look up the ATPX handles (all asics).
446  * Returns true if the handles are found, false if not.
447  */
448 static bool radeon_atpx_pci_probe_handle(struct pci_dev *pdev)
449 {
450 	acpi_handle dhandle, atpx_handle;
451 	acpi_status status;
452 
453 	dhandle = ACPI_HANDLE(&pdev->dev);
454 	if (!dhandle)
455 		return false;
456 
457 	status = acpi_get_handle(dhandle, "ATPX", &atpx_handle);
458 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
459 		return false;
460 
461 	radeon_atpx_priv.dhandle = dhandle;
462 	radeon_atpx_priv.atpx.handle = atpx_handle;
463 	return true;
464 }
465 
466 /**
467  * radeon_atpx_init - verify the ATPX interface
468  *
469  * Verify the ATPX interface (all asics).
470  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
471  */
472 static int radeon_atpx_init(void)
473 {
474 	int r;
475 
476 	/* set up the ATPX handle */
477 	r = radeon_atpx_verify_interface(&radeon_atpx_priv.atpx);
478 	if (r)
479 		return r;
480 
481 	/* validate the atpx setup */
482 	r = radeon_atpx_validate(&radeon_atpx_priv.atpx);
483 	if (r)
484 		return r;
485 
486 	return 0;
487 }
488 
489 /**
490  * radeon_atpx_get_client_id - get the client id
491  *
492  * @pdev: pci device
493  *
494  * look up whether we are the integrated or discrete GPU (all asics).
495  * Returns the client id.
496  */
497 static int radeon_atpx_get_client_id(struct pci_dev *pdev)
498 {
499 	if (radeon_atpx_priv.dhandle == ACPI_HANDLE(&pdev->dev))
500 		return VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD;
501 	else
502 		return VGA_SWITCHEROO_DIS;
503 }
504 
505 static const struct vga_switcheroo_handler radeon_atpx_handler = {
506 	.switchto = radeon_atpx_switchto,
507 	.power_state = radeon_atpx_power_state,
508 	.init = radeon_atpx_init,
509 	.get_client_id = radeon_atpx_get_client_id,
510 };
511 
512 /**
513  * radeon_atpx_detect - detect whether we have PX
514  *
515  * Check if we have a PX system (all asics).
516  * Returns true if we have a PX system, false if not.
517  */
518 static bool radeon_atpx_detect(void)
519 {
520 	char acpi_method_name[255] = { 0 };
521 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = {sizeof(acpi_method_name), acpi_method_name};
522 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
523 	bool has_atpx = false;
524 	int vga_count = 0;
525 
526 	while ((pdev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA << 8, pdev)) != NULL) {
527 		vga_count++;
528 
529 		has_atpx |= (radeon_atpx_pci_probe_handle(pdev) == true);
530 	}
531 
532 	/* some newer PX laptops mark the dGPU as a non-VGA display device */
533 	while ((pdev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER << 8, pdev)) != NULL) {
534 		vga_count++;
535 
536 		has_atpx |= (radeon_atpx_pci_probe_handle(pdev) == true);
537 	}
538 
539 	if (has_atpx && vga_count == 2) {
540 		acpi_get_name(radeon_atpx_priv.atpx.handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
541 		printk(KERN_INFO "vga_switcheroo: detected switching method %s handle\n",
542 		       acpi_method_name);
543 		radeon_atpx_priv.atpx_detected = true;
544 		return true;
545 	}
546 	return false;
547 }
548 
549 /**
550  * radeon_register_atpx_handler - register with vga_switcheroo
551  *
552  * Register the PX callbacks with vga_switcheroo (all asics).
553  */
554 void radeon_register_atpx_handler(void)
555 {
556 	bool r;
557 	enum vga_switcheroo_handler_flags_t handler_flags = 0;
558 
559 	/* detect if we have any ATPX + 2 VGA in the system */
560 	r = radeon_atpx_detect();
561 	if (!r)
562 		return;
563 
564 	vga_switcheroo_register_handler(&radeon_atpx_handler, handler_flags);
565 }
566 
567 /**
568  * radeon_unregister_atpx_handler - unregister with vga_switcheroo
569  *
570  * Unregister the PX callbacks with vga_switcheroo (all asics).
571  */
572 void radeon_unregister_atpx_handler(void)
573 {
574 	vga_switcheroo_unregister_handler();
575 }
576