1 #include <linux/pci.h>
2 #include <linux/acpi.h>
3 #include <linux/slab.h>
4 #include <linux/mxm-wmi.h>
5 #include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h>
6 #include <drm/drm_edid.h>
7 #include <acpi/video.h>
8 
9 #include "nouveau_drv.h"
10 #include "nouveau_acpi.h"
11 
12 #define NOUVEAU_DSM_LED 0x02
13 #define NOUVEAU_DSM_LED_STATE 0x00
14 #define NOUVEAU_DSM_LED_OFF 0x10
15 #define NOUVEAU_DSM_LED_STAMINA 0x11
16 #define NOUVEAU_DSM_LED_SPEED 0x12
17 
18 #define NOUVEAU_DSM_POWER 0x03
19 #define NOUVEAU_DSM_POWER_STATE 0x00
20 #define NOUVEAU_DSM_POWER_SPEED 0x01
21 #define NOUVEAU_DSM_POWER_STAMINA 0x02
22 
23 #define NOUVEAU_DSM_OPTIMUS_CAPS 0x1A
24 #define NOUVEAU_DSM_OPTIMUS_FLAGS 0x1B
25 
26 #define NOUVEAU_DSM_OPTIMUS_POWERDOWN_PS3 (3 << 24)
27 #define NOUVEAU_DSM_OPTIMUS_NO_POWERDOWN_PS3 (2 << 24)
28 #define NOUVEAU_DSM_OPTIMUS_FLAGS_CHANGED (1)
29 
30 #define NOUVEAU_DSM_OPTIMUS_SET_POWERDOWN (NOUVEAU_DSM_OPTIMUS_POWERDOWN_PS3 | NOUVEAU_DSM_OPTIMUS_FLAGS_CHANGED)
31 
32 /* result of the optimus caps function */
33 #define OPTIMUS_ENABLED (1 << 0)
34 #define OPTIMUS_STATUS_MASK (3 << 3)
35 #define OPTIMUS_STATUS_OFF  (0 << 3)
36 #define OPTIMUS_STATUS_ON_ENABLED  (1 << 3)
37 #define OPTIMUS_STATUS_PWR_STABLE  (3 << 3)
38 #define OPTIMUS_DISPLAY_HOTPLUG (1 << 6)
39 #define OPTIMUS_CAPS_MASK (7 << 24)
40 #define OPTIMUS_DYNAMIC_PWR_CAP (1 << 24)
41 
42 #define OPTIMUS_AUDIO_CAPS_MASK (3 << 27)
43 #define OPTIMUS_HDA_CODEC_MASK (2 << 27) /* hda bios control */
44 
45 static struct nouveau_dsm_priv {
46 	bool dsm_detected;
47 	bool optimus_detected;
48 	bool optimus_flags_detected;
49 	bool optimus_skip_dsm;
50 	acpi_handle dhandle;
51 	acpi_handle rom_handle;
52 } nouveau_dsm_priv;
53 
54 bool nouveau_is_optimus(void) {
55 	return nouveau_dsm_priv.optimus_detected;
56 }
57 
58 bool nouveau_is_v1_dsm(void) {
59 	return nouveau_dsm_priv.dsm_detected;
60 }
61 
62 #ifdef CONFIG_VGA_SWITCHEROO
63 static const guid_t nouveau_dsm_muid =
64 	GUID_INIT(0x9D95A0A0, 0x0060, 0x4D48,
65 		  0xB3, 0x4D, 0x7E, 0x5F, 0xEA, 0x12, 0x9F, 0xD4);
66 
67 static const guid_t nouveau_op_dsm_muid =
68 	GUID_INIT(0xA486D8F8, 0x0BDA, 0x471B,
69 		  0xA7, 0x2B, 0x60, 0x42, 0xA6, 0xB5, 0xBE, 0xE0);
70 
71 static int nouveau_optimus_dsm(acpi_handle handle, int func, int arg, uint32_t *result)
72 {
73 	int i;
74 	union acpi_object *obj;
75 	char args_buff[4];
76 	union acpi_object argv4 = {
77 		.buffer.type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER,
78 		.buffer.length = 4,
79 		.buffer.pointer = args_buff
80 	};
81 
82 	/* ACPI is little endian, AABBCCDD becomes {DD,CC,BB,AA} */
83 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
84 		args_buff[i] = (arg >> i * 8) & 0xFF;
85 
86 	*result = 0;
87 	obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(handle, &nouveau_op_dsm_muid, 0x00000100,
88 				      func, &argv4, ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER);
89 	if (!obj) {
90 		acpi_handle_info(handle, "failed to evaluate _DSM\n");
91 		return AE_ERROR;
92 	} else {
93 		if (obj->buffer.length == 4) {
94 			*result |= obj->buffer.pointer[0];
95 			*result |= (obj->buffer.pointer[1] << 8);
96 			*result |= (obj->buffer.pointer[2] << 16);
97 			*result |= (obj->buffer.pointer[3] << 24);
98 		}
99 		ACPI_FREE(obj);
100 	}
101 
102 	return 0;
103 }
104 
105 /*
106  * On some platforms, _DSM(nouveau_op_dsm_muid, func0) has special
107  * requirements on the fourth parameter, so a private implementation
108  * instead of using acpi_check_dsm().
109  */
110 static int nouveau_dsm_get_optimus_functions(acpi_handle handle)
111 {
112 	int result;
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * Function 0 returns a Buffer containing available functions.
116 	 * The args parameter is ignored for function 0, so just put 0 in it
117 	 */
118 	if (nouveau_optimus_dsm(handle, 0, 0, &result))
119 		return 0;
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * ACPI Spec v4 9.14.1: if bit 0 is zero, no function is supported.
123 	 * If the n-th bit is enabled, function n is supported
124 	 */
125 	if (result & 1 && result & (1 << NOUVEAU_DSM_OPTIMUS_CAPS))
126 		return result;
127 	return 0;
128 }
129 
130 static int nouveau_dsm(acpi_handle handle, int func, int arg)
131 {
132 	int ret = 0;
133 	union acpi_object *obj;
134 	union acpi_object argv4 = {
135 		.integer.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,
136 		.integer.value = arg,
137 	};
138 
139 	obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(handle, &nouveau_dsm_muid, 0x00000102,
140 				      func, &argv4, ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
141 	if (!obj) {
142 		acpi_handle_info(handle, "failed to evaluate _DSM\n");
143 		return AE_ERROR;
144 	} else {
145 		if (obj->integer.value == 0x80000002)
146 			ret = -ENODEV;
147 		ACPI_FREE(obj);
148 	}
149 
150 	return ret;
151 }
152 
153 static int nouveau_dsm_switch_mux(acpi_handle handle, int mux_id)
154 {
155 	mxm_wmi_call_mxmx(mux_id == NOUVEAU_DSM_LED_STAMINA ? MXM_MXDS_ADAPTER_IGD : MXM_MXDS_ADAPTER_0);
156 	mxm_wmi_call_mxds(mux_id == NOUVEAU_DSM_LED_STAMINA ? MXM_MXDS_ADAPTER_IGD : MXM_MXDS_ADAPTER_0);
157 	return nouveau_dsm(handle, NOUVEAU_DSM_LED, mux_id);
158 }
159 
160 static int nouveau_dsm_set_discrete_state(acpi_handle handle, enum vga_switcheroo_state state)
161 {
162 	int arg;
163 	if (state == VGA_SWITCHEROO_ON)
164 		arg = NOUVEAU_DSM_POWER_SPEED;
165 	else
166 		arg = NOUVEAU_DSM_POWER_STAMINA;
167 	nouveau_dsm(handle, NOUVEAU_DSM_POWER, arg);
168 	return 0;
169 }
170 
171 static int nouveau_dsm_switchto(enum vga_switcheroo_client_id id)
172 {
173 	if (!nouveau_dsm_priv.dsm_detected)
174 		return 0;
175 	if (id == VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD)
176 		return nouveau_dsm_switch_mux(nouveau_dsm_priv.dhandle, NOUVEAU_DSM_LED_STAMINA);
177 	else
178 		return nouveau_dsm_switch_mux(nouveau_dsm_priv.dhandle, NOUVEAU_DSM_LED_SPEED);
179 }
180 
181 static int nouveau_dsm_power_state(enum vga_switcheroo_client_id id,
182 				   enum vga_switcheroo_state state)
183 {
184 	if (id == VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD)
185 		return 0;
186 
187 	/* Optimus laptops have the card already disabled in
188 	 * nouveau_switcheroo_set_state */
189 	if (!nouveau_dsm_priv.dsm_detected)
190 		return 0;
191 
192 	return nouveau_dsm_set_discrete_state(nouveau_dsm_priv.dhandle, state);
193 }
194 
195 static int nouveau_dsm_get_client_id(struct pci_dev *pdev)
196 {
197 	/* easy option one - intel vendor ID means Integrated */
198 	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL)
199 		return VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD;
200 
201 	/* is this device on Bus 0? - this may need improving */
202 	if (pdev->bus->number == 0)
203 		return VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD;
204 
205 	return VGA_SWITCHEROO_DIS;
206 }
207 
208 static const struct vga_switcheroo_handler nouveau_dsm_handler = {
209 	.switchto = nouveau_dsm_switchto,
210 	.power_state = nouveau_dsm_power_state,
211 	.get_client_id = nouveau_dsm_get_client_id,
212 };
213 
214 /*
215  * Firmware supporting Windows 8 or later do not use _DSM to put the device into
216  * D3cold, they instead rely on disabling power resources on the parent.
217  */
218 static bool nouveau_pr3_present(struct pci_dev *pdev)
219 {
220 	struct pci_dev *parent_pdev = pci_upstream_bridge(pdev);
221 	struct acpi_device *parent_adev;
222 
223 	if (!parent_pdev)
224 		return false;
225 
226 	if (!parent_pdev->bridge_d3) {
227 		/*
228 		 * Parent PCI bridge is currently not power managed.
229 		 * Since userspace can change these afterwards to be on
230 		 * the safe side we stick with _DSM and prevent usage of
231 		 * _PR3 from the bridge.
232 		 */
233 		pci_d3cold_disable(pdev);
234 		return false;
235 	}
236 
237 	parent_adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&parent_pdev->dev);
238 	if (!parent_adev)
239 		return false;
240 
241 	return parent_adev->power.flags.power_resources &&
242 		acpi_has_method(parent_adev->handle, "_PR3");
243 }
244 
245 static void nouveau_dsm_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, acpi_handle *dhandle_out,
246 				  bool *has_mux, bool *has_opt,
247 				  bool *has_opt_flags, bool *has_pr3)
248 {
249 	acpi_handle dhandle;
250 	bool supports_mux;
251 	int optimus_funcs;
252 
253 	dhandle = ACPI_HANDLE(&pdev->dev);
254 	if (!dhandle)
255 		return;
256 
257 	if (!acpi_has_method(dhandle, "_DSM"))
258 		return;
259 
260 	supports_mux = acpi_check_dsm(dhandle, &nouveau_dsm_muid, 0x00000102,
261 				      1 << NOUVEAU_DSM_POWER);
262 	optimus_funcs = nouveau_dsm_get_optimus_functions(dhandle);
263 
264 	/* Does not look like a Nvidia device. */
265 	if (!supports_mux && !optimus_funcs)
266 		return;
267 
268 	*dhandle_out = dhandle;
269 	*has_mux = supports_mux;
270 	*has_opt = !!optimus_funcs;
271 	*has_opt_flags = optimus_funcs & (1 << NOUVEAU_DSM_OPTIMUS_FLAGS);
272 	*has_pr3 = false;
273 
274 	if (optimus_funcs) {
275 		uint32_t result;
276 		nouveau_optimus_dsm(dhandle, NOUVEAU_DSM_OPTIMUS_CAPS, 0,
277 				    &result);
278 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "optimus capabilities: %s, status %s%s\n",
279 			 (result & OPTIMUS_ENABLED) ? "enabled" : "disabled",
280 			 (result & OPTIMUS_DYNAMIC_PWR_CAP) ? "dynamic power, " : "",
281 			 (result & OPTIMUS_HDA_CODEC_MASK) ? "hda bios codec supported" : "");
282 
283 		*has_pr3 = nouveau_pr3_present(pdev);
284 	}
285 }
286 
287 static bool nouveau_dsm_detect(void)
288 {
289 	char acpi_method_name[255] = { 0 };
290 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = {sizeof(acpi_method_name), acpi_method_name};
291 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
292 	acpi_handle dhandle = NULL;
293 	bool has_mux = false;
294 	bool has_optimus = false;
295 	bool has_optimus_flags = false;
296 	bool has_power_resources = false;
297 	int vga_count = 0;
298 	bool guid_valid;
299 	bool ret = false;
300 
301 	/* lookup the MXM GUID */
302 	guid_valid = mxm_wmi_supported();
303 
304 	if (guid_valid)
305 		printk("MXM: GUID detected in BIOS\n");
306 
307 	/* now do DSM detection */
308 	while ((pdev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA << 8, pdev)) != NULL) {
309 		vga_count++;
310 
311 		nouveau_dsm_pci_probe(pdev, &dhandle, &has_mux, &has_optimus,
312 				      &has_optimus_flags, &has_power_resources);
313 	}
314 
315 	while ((pdev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_3D << 8, pdev)) != NULL) {
316 		vga_count++;
317 
318 		nouveau_dsm_pci_probe(pdev, &dhandle, &has_mux, &has_optimus,
319 				      &has_optimus_flags, &has_power_resources);
320 	}
321 
322 	/* find the optimus DSM or the old v1 DSM */
323 	if (has_optimus) {
324 		nouveau_dsm_priv.dhandle = dhandle;
325 		acpi_get_name(nouveau_dsm_priv.dhandle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME,
326 			&buffer);
327 		pr_info("VGA switcheroo: detected Optimus DSM method %s handle\n",
328 			acpi_method_name);
329 		if (has_power_resources)
330 			pr_info("nouveau: detected PR support, will not use DSM\n");
331 		nouveau_dsm_priv.optimus_detected = true;
332 		nouveau_dsm_priv.optimus_flags_detected = has_optimus_flags;
333 		nouveau_dsm_priv.optimus_skip_dsm = has_power_resources;
334 		ret = true;
335 	} else if (vga_count == 2 && has_mux && guid_valid) {
336 		nouveau_dsm_priv.dhandle = dhandle;
337 		acpi_get_name(nouveau_dsm_priv.dhandle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME,
338 			&buffer);
339 		pr_info("VGA switcheroo: detected DSM switching method %s handle\n",
340 			acpi_method_name);
341 		nouveau_dsm_priv.dsm_detected = true;
342 		ret = true;
343 	}
344 
345 
346 	return ret;
347 }
348 
349 void nouveau_register_dsm_handler(void)
350 {
351 	bool r;
352 
353 	r = nouveau_dsm_detect();
354 	if (!r)
355 		return;
356 
357 	vga_switcheroo_register_handler(&nouveau_dsm_handler, 0);
358 }
359 
360 /* Must be called for Optimus models before the card can be turned off */
361 void nouveau_switcheroo_optimus_dsm(void)
362 {
363 	u32 result = 0;
364 	if (!nouveau_dsm_priv.optimus_detected || nouveau_dsm_priv.optimus_skip_dsm)
365 		return;
366 
367 	if (nouveau_dsm_priv.optimus_flags_detected)
368 		nouveau_optimus_dsm(nouveau_dsm_priv.dhandle, NOUVEAU_DSM_OPTIMUS_FLAGS,
369 				    0x3, &result);
370 
371 	nouveau_optimus_dsm(nouveau_dsm_priv.dhandle, NOUVEAU_DSM_OPTIMUS_CAPS,
372 		NOUVEAU_DSM_OPTIMUS_SET_POWERDOWN, &result);
373 
374 }
375 
376 void nouveau_unregister_dsm_handler(void)
377 {
378 	if (nouveau_dsm_priv.optimus_detected || nouveau_dsm_priv.dsm_detected)
379 		vga_switcheroo_unregister_handler();
380 }
381 #else
382 void nouveau_register_dsm_handler(void) {}
383 void nouveau_unregister_dsm_handler(void) {}
384 void nouveau_switcheroo_optimus_dsm(void) {}
385 #endif
386 
387 /* retrieve the ROM in 4k blocks */
388 static int nouveau_rom_call(acpi_handle rom_handle, uint8_t *bios,
389 			    int offset, int len)
390 {
391 	acpi_status status;
392 	union acpi_object rom_arg_elements[2], *obj;
393 	struct acpi_object_list rom_arg;
394 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
395 
396 	rom_arg.count = 2;
397 	rom_arg.pointer = &rom_arg_elements[0];
398 
399 	rom_arg_elements[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
400 	rom_arg_elements[0].integer.value = offset;
401 
402 	rom_arg_elements[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
403 	rom_arg_elements[1].integer.value = len;
404 
405 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(rom_handle, NULL, &rom_arg, &buffer);
406 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
407 		pr_info("failed to evaluate ROM got %s\n",
408 			acpi_format_exception(status));
409 		return -ENODEV;
410 	}
411 	obj = (union acpi_object *)buffer.pointer;
412 	len = min(len, (int)obj->buffer.length);
413 	memcpy(bios+offset, obj->buffer.pointer, len);
414 	kfree(buffer.pointer);
415 	return len;
416 }
417 
418 bool nouveau_acpi_rom_supported(struct device *dev)
419 {
420 	acpi_status status;
421 	acpi_handle dhandle, rom_handle;
422 
423 	dhandle = ACPI_HANDLE(dev);
424 	if (!dhandle)
425 		return false;
426 
427 	status = acpi_get_handle(dhandle, "_ROM", &rom_handle);
428 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
429 		return false;
430 
431 	nouveau_dsm_priv.rom_handle = rom_handle;
432 	return true;
433 }
434 
435 int nouveau_acpi_get_bios_chunk(uint8_t *bios, int offset, int len)
436 {
437 	return nouveau_rom_call(nouveau_dsm_priv.rom_handle, bios, offset, len);
438 }
439 
440 void *
441 nouveau_acpi_edid(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_connector *connector)
442 {
443 	struct acpi_device *acpidev;
444 	acpi_handle handle;
445 	int type, ret;
446 	void *edid;
447 
448 	switch (connector->connector_type) {
449 	case DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_LVDS:
450 	case DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_eDP:
451 		type = ACPI_VIDEO_DISPLAY_LCD;
452 		break;
453 	default:
454 		return NULL;
455 	}
456 
457 	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(&dev->pdev->dev);
458 	if (!handle)
459 		return NULL;
460 
461 	ret = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &acpidev);
462 	if (ret)
463 		return NULL;
464 
465 	ret = acpi_video_get_edid(acpidev, type, -1, &edid);
466 	if (ret < 0)
467 		return NULL;
468 
469 	return kmemdup(edid, EDID_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
470 }
471