1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2016 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 #include <linux/prime_numbers.h>
25 #include <linux/random.h>
26 
27 #include "../i915_selftest.h"
28 
29 #define PFN_BIAS (1 << 10)
30 
31 struct pfn_table {
32 	struct sg_table st;
33 	unsigned long start, end;
34 };
35 
36 typedef unsigned int (*npages_fn_t)(unsigned long n,
37 				    unsigned long count,
38 				    struct rnd_state *rnd);
39 
40 static noinline int expect_pfn_sg(struct pfn_table *pt,
41 				  npages_fn_t npages_fn,
42 				  struct rnd_state *rnd,
43 				  const char *who,
44 				  unsigned long timeout)
45 {
46 	struct scatterlist *sg;
47 	unsigned long pfn, n;
48 
49 	pfn = pt->start;
50 	for_each_sg(pt->st.sgl, sg, pt->st.nents, n) {
51 		struct page *page = sg_page(sg);
52 		unsigned int npages = npages_fn(n, pt->st.nents, rnd);
53 
54 		if (page_to_pfn(page) != pfn) {
55 			pr_err("%s: %s left pages out of order, expected pfn %lu, found pfn %lu (using for_each_sg)\n",
56 			       __func__, who, pfn, page_to_pfn(page));
57 			return -EINVAL;
58 		}
59 
60 		if (sg->length != npages * PAGE_SIZE) {
61 			pr_err("%s: %s copied wrong sg length, expected size %lu, found %u (using for_each_sg)\n",
62 			       __func__, who, npages * PAGE_SIZE, sg->length);
63 			return -EINVAL;
64 		}
65 
66 		if (igt_timeout(timeout, "%s timed out\n", who))
67 			return -EINTR;
68 
69 		pfn += npages;
70 	}
71 	if (pfn != pt->end) {
72 		pr_err("%s: %s finished on wrong pfn, expected %lu, found %lu\n",
73 		       __func__, who, pt->end, pfn);
74 		return -EINVAL;
75 	}
76 
77 	return 0;
78 }
79 
80 static noinline int expect_pfn_sg_page_iter(struct pfn_table *pt,
81 					    const char *who,
82 					    unsigned long timeout)
83 {
84 	struct sg_page_iter sgiter;
85 	unsigned long pfn;
86 
87 	pfn = pt->start;
88 	for_each_sg_page(pt->st.sgl, &sgiter, pt->st.nents, 0) {
89 		struct page *page = sg_page_iter_page(&sgiter);
90 
91 		if (page != pfn_to_page(pfn)) {
92 			pr_err("%s: %s left pages out of order, expected pfn %lu, found pfn %lu (using for_each_sg_page)\n",
93 			       __func__, who, pfn, page_to_pfn(page));
94 			return -EINVAL;
95 		}
96 
97 		if (igt_timeout(timeout, "%s timed out\n", who))
98 			return -EINTR;
99 
100 		pfn++;
101 	}
102 	if (pfn != pt->end) {
103 		pr_err("%s: %s finished on wrong pfn, expected %lu, found %lu\n",
104 		       __func__, who, pt->end, pfn);
105 		return -EINVAL;
106 	}
107 
108 	return 0;
109 }
110 
111 static noinline int expect_pfn_sgtiter(struct pfn_table *pt,
112 				       const char *who,
113 				       unsigned long timeout)
114 {
115 	struct sgt_iter sgt;
116 	struct page *page;
117 	unsigned long pfn;
118 
119 	pfn = pt->start;
120 	for_each_sgt_page(page, sgt, &pt->st) {
121 		if (page != pfn_to_page(pfn)) {
122 			pr_err("%s: %s left pages out of order, expected pfn %lu, found pfn %lu (using for_each_sgt_page)\n",
123 			       __func__, who, pfn, page_to_pfn(page));
124 			return -EINVAL;
125 		}
126 
127 		if (igt_timeout(timeout, "%s timed out\n", who))
128 			return -EINTR;
129 
130 		pfn++;
131 	}
132 	if (pfn != pt->end) {
133 		pr_err("%s: %s finished on wrong pfn, expected %lu, found %lu\n",
134 		       __func__, who, pt->end, pfn);
135 		return -EINVAL;
136 	}
137 
138 	return 0;
139 }
140 
141 static int expect_pfn_sgtable(struct pfn_table *pt,
142 			      npages_fn_t npages_fn,
143 			      struct rnd_state *rnd,
144 			      const char *who,
145 			      unsigned long timeout)
146 {
147 	int err;
148 
149 	err = expect_pfn_sg(pt, npages_fn, rnd, who, timeout);
150 	if (err)
151 		return err;
152 
153 	err = expect_pfn_sg_page_iter(pt, who, timeout);
154 	if (err)
155 		return err;
156 
157 	err = expect_pfn_sgtiter(pt, who, timeout);
158 	if (err)
159 		return err;
160 
161 	return 0;
162 }
163 
164 static unsigned int one(unsigned long n,
165 			unsigned long count,
166 			struct rnd_state *rnd)
167 {
168 	return 1;
169 }
170 
171 static unsigned int grow(unsigned long n,
172 			 unsigned long count,
173 			 struct rnd_state *rnd)
174 {
175 	return n + 1;
176 }
177 
178 static unsigned int shrink(unsigned long n,
179 			   unsigned long count,
180 			   struct rnd_state *rnd)
181 {
182 	return count - n;
183 }
184 
185 static unsigned int random(unsigned long n,
186 			   unsigned long count,
187 			   struct rnd_state *rnd)
188 {
189 	return 1 + (prandom_u32_state(rnd) % 1024);
190 }
191 
192 static inline bool page_contiguous(struct page *first,
193 				   struct page *last,
194 				   unsigned long npages)
195 {
196 	return first + npages == last;
197 }
198 
199 static int alloc_table(struct pfn_table *pt,
200 		       unsigned long count, unsigned long max,
201 		       npages_fn_t npages_fn,
202 		       struct rnd_state *rnd,
203 		       int alloc_error)
204 {
205 	struct scatterlist *sg;
206 	unsigned long n, pfn;
207 
208 	if (sg_alloc_table(&pt->st, max,
209 			   GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN))
210 		return alloc_error;
211 
212 	/* count should be less than 20 to prevent overflowing sg->length */
213 	GEM_BUG_ON(overflows_type(count * PAGE_SIZE, sg->length));
214 
215 	/* Construct a table where each scatterlist contains different number
216 	 * of entries. The idea is to check that we can iterate the individual
217 	 * pages from inside the coalesced lists.
218 	 */
219 	pt->start = PFN_BIAS;
220 	pfn = pt->start;
221 	sg = pt->st.sgl;
222 	for (n = 0; n < count; n++) {
223 		unsigned long npages = npages_fn(n, count, rnd);
224 
225 		/* Nobody expects the Sparse Memmap! */
226 		if (!page_contiguous(pfn_to_page(pfn),
227 				     pfn_to_page(pfn + npages),
228 				     npages)) {
229 			sg_free_table(&pt->st);
230 			return -ENOSPC;
231 		}
232 
233 		if (n)
234 			sg = sg_next(sg);
235 		sg_set_page(sg, pfn_to_page(pfn), npages * PAGE_SIZE, 0);
236 
237 		GEM_BUG_ON(page_to_pfn(sg_page(sg)) != pfn);
238 		GEM_BUG_ON(sg->length != npages * PAGE_SIZE);
239 		GEM_BUG_ON(sg->offset != 0);
240 
241 		pfn += npages;
242 	}
243 	sg_mark_end(sg);
244 	pt->st.nents = n;
245 	pt->end = pfn;
246 
247 	return 0;
248 }
249 
250 static const npages_fn_t npages_funcs[] = {
251 	one,
252 	grow,
253 	shrink,
254 	random,
255 	NULL,
256 };
257 
258 static int igt_sg_alloc(void *ignored)
259 {
260 	IGT_TIMEOUT(end_time);
261 	const unsigned long max_order = 20; /* approximating a 4GiB object */
262 	struct rnd_state prng;
263 	unsigned long prime;
264 	int alloc_error = -ENOMEM;
265 
266 	for_each_prime_number(prime, max_order) {
267 		unsigned long size = BIT(prime);
268 		int offset;
269 
270 		for (offset = -1; offset <= 1; offset++) {
271 			unsigned long sz = size + offset;
272 			const npages_fn_t *npages;
273 			struct pfn_table pt;
274 			int err;
275 
276 			for (npages = npages_funcs; *npages; npages++) {
277 				prandom_seed_state(&prng,
278 						   i915_selftest.random_seed);
279 				err = alloc_table(&pt, sz, sz, *npages, &prng,
280 						  alloc_error);
281 				if (err == -ENOSPC)
282 					break;
283 				if (err)
284 					return err;
285 
286 				prandom_seed_state(&prng,
287 						   i915_selftest.random_seed);
288 				err = expect_pfn_sgtable(&pt, *npages, &prng,
289 							 "sg_alloc_table",
290 							 end_time);
291 				sg_free_table(&pt.st);
292 				if (err)
293 					return err;
294 			}
295 		}
296 
297 		/* Test at least one continuation before accepting oom */
298 		if (size > SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC)
299 			alloc_error = -ENOSPC;
300 	}
301 
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 
305 static int igt_sg_trim(void *ignored)
306 {
307 	IGT_TIMEOUT(end_time);
308 	const unsigned long max = PAGE_SIZE; /* not prime! */
309 	struct pfn_table pt;
310 	unsigned long prime;
311 	int alloc_error = -ENOMEM;
312 
313 	for_each_prime_number(prime, max) {
314 		const npages_fn_t *npages;
315 		int err;
316 
317 		for (npages = npages_funcs; *npages; npages++) {
318 			struct rnd_state prng;
319 
320 			prandom_seed_state(&prng, i915_selftest.random_seed);
321 			err = alloc_table(&pt, prime, max, *npages, &prng,
322 					  alloc_error);
323 			if (err == -ENOSPC)
324 				break;
325 			if (err)
326 				return err;
327 
328 			if (i915_sg_trim(&pt.st)) {
329 				if (pt.st.orig_nents != prime ||
330 				    pt.st.nents != prime) {
331 					pr_err("i915_sg_trim failed (nents %u, orig_nents %u), expected %lu\n",
332 					       pt.st.nents, pt.st.orig_nents, prime);
333 					err = -EINVAL;
334 				} else {
335 					prandom_seed_state(&prng,
336 							   i915_selftest.random_seed);
337 					err = expect_pfn_sgtable(&pt,
338 								 *npages, &prng,
339 								 "i915_sg_trim",
340 								 end_time);
341 				}
342 			}
343 			sg_free_table(&pt.st);
344 			if (err)
345 				return err;
346 		}
347 
348 		/* Test at least one continuation before accepting oom */
349 		if (prime > SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC)
350 			alloc_error = -ENOSPC;
351 	}
352 
353 	return 0;
354 }
355 
356 int scatterlist_mock_selftests(void)
357 {
358 	static const struct i915_subtest tests[] = {
359 		SUBTEST(igt_sg_alloc),
360 		SUBTEST(igt_sg_trim),
361 	};
362 
363 	return i915_subtests(tests, NULL);
364 }
365