1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors:
24  *    Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25  *    Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
26  *    Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
27  *
28  */
29 
30 #include <linux/ascii85.h>
31 #include <linux/nmi.h>
32 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
33 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
34 #include <linux/utsname.h>
35 #include <linux/zlib.h>
36 
37 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
38 
39 #include "display/intel_atomic.h"
40 #include "display/intel_csr.h"
41 #include "display/intel_overlay.h"
42 
43 #include "gem/i915_gem_context.h"
44 #include "gem/i915_gem_lmem.h"
45 #include "gt/intel_gt.h"
46 #include "gt/intel_gt_pm.h"
47 
48 #include "i915_drv.h"
49 #include "i915_gpu_error.h"
50 #include "i915_memcpy.h"
51 #include "i915_scatterlist.h"
52 
53 #define ALLOW_FAIL (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_NOWARN)
54 #define ATOMIC_MAYFAIL (GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN)
55 
56 static void __sg_set_buf(struct scatterlist *sg,
57 			 void *addr, unsigned int len, loff_t it)
58 {
59 	sg->page_link = (unsigned long)virt_to_page(addr);
60 	sg->offset = offset_in_page(addr);
61 	sg->length = len;
62 	sg->dma_address = it;
63 }
64 
65 static bool __i915_error_grow(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e, size_t len)
66 {
67 	if (!len)
68 		return false;
69 
70 	if (e->bytes + len + 1 <= e->size)
71 		return true;
72 
73 	if (e->bytes) {
74 		__sg_set_buf(e->cur++, e->buf, e->bytes, e->iter);
75 		e->iter += e->bytes;
76 		e->buf = NULL;
77 		e->bytes = 0;
78 	}
79 
80 	if (e->cur == e->end) {
81 		struct scatterlist *sgl;
82 
83 		sgl = (typeof(sgl))__get_free_page(ALLOW_FAIL);
84 		if (!sgl) {
85 			e->err = -ENOMEM;
86 			return false;
87 		}
88 
89 		if (e->cur) {
90 			e->cur->offset = 0;
91 			e->cur->length = 0;
92 			e->cur->page_link =
93 				(unsigned long)sgl | SG_CHAIN;
94 		} else {
95 			e->sgl = sgl;
96 		}
97 
98 		e->cur = sgl;
99 		e->end = sgl + SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC - 1;
100 	}
101 
102 	e->size = ALIGN(len + 1, SZ_64K);
103 	e->buf = kmalloc(e->size, ALLOW_FAIL);
104 	if (!e->buf) {
105 		e->size = PAGE_ALIGN(len + 1);
106 		e->buf = kmalloc(e->size, GFP_KERNEL);
107 	}
108 	if (!e->buf) {
109 		e->err = -ENOMEM;
110 		return false;
111 	}
112 
113 	return true;
114 }
115 
116 __printf(2, 0)
117 static void i915_error_vprintf(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e,
118 			       const char *fmt, va_list args)
119 {
120 	va_list ap;
121 	int len;
122 
123 	if (e->err)
124 		return;
125 
126 	va_copy(ap, args);
127 	len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, ap);
128 	va_end(ap);
129 	if (len <= 0) {
130 		e->err = len;
131 		return;
132 	}
133 
134 	if (!__i915_error_grow(e, len))
135 		return;
136 
137 	GEM_BUG_ON(e->bytes >= e->size);
138 	len = vscnprintf(e->buf + e->bytes, e->size - e->bytes, fmt, args);
139 	if (len < 0) {
140 		e->err = len;
141 		return;
142 	}
143 	e->bytes += len;
144 }
145 
146 static void i915_error_puts(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e, const char *str)
147 {
148 	unsigned len;
149 
150 	if (e->err || !str)
151 		return;
152 
153 	len = strlen(str);
154 	if (!__i915_error_grow(e, len))
155 		return;
156 
157 	GEM_BUG_ON(e->bytes + len > e->size);
158 	memcpy(e->buf + e->bytes, str, len);
159 	e->bytes += len;
160 }
161 
162 #define err_printf(e, ...) i915_error_printf(e, __VA_ARGS__)
163 #define err_puts(e, s) i915_error_puts(e, s)
164 
165 static void __i915_printfn_error(struct drm_printer *p, struct va_format *vaf)
166 {
167 	i915_error_vprintf(p->arg, vaf->fmt, *vaf->va);
168 }
169 
170 static inline struct drm_printer
171 i915_error_printer(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e)
172 {
173 	struct drm_printer p = {
174 		.printfn = __i915_printfn_error,
175 		.arg = e,
176 	};
177 	return p;
178 }
179 
180 /* single threaded page allocator with a reserved stash for emergencies */
181 static void pool_fini(struct pagevec *pv)
182 {
183 	pagevec_release(pv);
184 }
185 
186 static int pool_refill(struct pagevec *pv, gfp_t gfp)
187 {
188 	while (pagevec_space(pv)) {
189 		struct page *p;
190 
191 		p = alloc_page(gfp);
192 		if (!p)
193 			return -ENOMEM;
194 
195 		pagevec_add(pv, p);
196 	}
197 
198 	return 0;
199 }
200 
201 static int pool_init(struct pagevec *pv, gfp_t gfp)
202 {
203 	int err;
204 
205 	pagevec_init(pv);
206 
207 	err = pool_refill(pv, gfp);
208 	if (err)
209 		pool_fini(pv);
210 
211 	return err;
212 }
213 
214 static void *pool_alloc(struct pagevec *pv, gfp_t gfp)
215 {
216 	struct page *p;
217 
218 	p = alloc_page(gfp);
219 	if (!p && pagevec_count(pv))
220 		p = pv->pages[--pv->nr];
221 
222 	return p ? page_address(p) : NULL;
223 }
224 
225 static void pool_free(struct pagevec *pv, void *addr)
226 {
227 	struct page *p = virt_to_page(addr);
228 
229 	if (pagevec_space(pv))
230 		pagevec_add(pv, p);
231 	else
232 		__free_page(p);
233 }
234 
235 #ifdef CONFIG_DRM_I915_COMPRESS_ERROR
236 
237 struct i915_vma_compress {
238 	struct pagevec pool;
239 	struct z_stream_s zstream;
240 	void *tmp;
241 };
242 
243 static bool compress_init(struct i915_vma_compress *c)
244 {
245 	struct z_stream_s *zstream = &c->zstream;
246 
247 	if (pool_init(&c->pool, ALLOW_FAIL))
248 		return false;
249 
250 	zstream->workspace =
251 		kmalloc(zlib_deflate_workspacesize(MAX_WBITS, MAX_MEM_LEVEL),
252 			ALLOW_FAIL);
253 	if (!zstream->workspace) {
254 		pool_fini(&c->pool);
255 		return false;
256 	}
257 
258 	c->tmp = NULL;
259 	if (i915_has_memcpy_from_wc())
260 		c->tmp = pool_alloc(&c->pool, ALLOW_FAIL);
261 
262 	return true;
263 }
264 
265 static bool compress_start(struct i915_vma_compress *c)
266 {
267 	struct z_stream_s *zstream = &c->zstream;
268 	void *workspace = zstream->workspace;
269 
270 	memset(zstream, 0, sizeof(*zstream));
271 	zstream->workspace = workspace;
272 
273 	return zlib_deflateInit(zstream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) == Z_OK;
274 }
275 
276 static void *compress_next_page(struct i915_vma_compress *c,
277 				struct i915_vma_coredump *dst)
278 {
279 	void *page;
280 
281 	if (dst->page_count >= dst->num_pages)
282 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
283 
284 	page = pool_alloc(&c->pool, ALLOW_FAIL);
285 	if (!page)
286 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
287 
288 	return dst->pages[dst->page_count++] = page;
289 }
290 
291 static int compress_page(struct i915_vma_compress *c,
292 			 void *src,
293 			 struct i915_vma_coredump *dst,
294 			 bool wc)
295 {
296 	struct z_stream_s *zstream = &c->zstream;
297 
298 	zstream->next_in = src;
299 	if (wc && c->tmp && i915_memcpy_from_wc(c->tmp, src, PAGE_SIZE))
300 		zstream->next_in = c->tmp;
301 	zstream->avail_in = PAGE_SIZE;
302 
303 	do {
304 		if (zstream->avail_out == 0) {
305 			zstream->next_out = compress_next_page(c, dst);
306 			if (IS_ERR(zstream->next_out))
307 				return PTR_ERR(zstream->next_out);
308 
309 			zstream->avail_out = PAGE_SIZE;
310 		}
311 
312 		if (zlib_deflate(zstream, Z_NO_FLUSH) != Z_OK)
313 			return -EIO;
314 
315 		cond_resched();
316 	} while (zstream->avail_in);
317 
318 	/* Fallback to uncompressed if we increase size? */
319 	if (0 && zstream->total_out > zstream->total_in)
320 		return -E2BIG;
321 
322 	return 0;
323 }
324 
325 static int compress_flush(struct i915_vma_compress *c,
326 			  struct i915_vma_coredump *dst)
327 {
328 	struct z_stream_s *zstream = &c->zstream;
329 
330 	do {
331 		switch (zlib_deflate(zstream, Z_FINISH)) {
332 		case Z_OK: /* more space requested */
333 			zstream->next_out = compress_next_page(c, dst);
334 			if (IS_ERR(zstream->next_out))
335 				return PTR_ERR(zstream->next_out);
336 
337 			zstream->avail_out = PAGE_SIZE;
338 			break;
339 
340 		case Z_STREAM_END:
341 			goto end;
342 
343 		default: /* any error */
344 			return -EIO;
345 		}
346 	} while (1);
347 
348 end:
349 	memset(zstream->next_out, 0, zstream->avail_out);
350 	dst->unused = zstream->avail_out;
351 	return 0;
352 }
353 
354 static void compress_finish(struct i915_vma_compress *c)
355 {
356 	zlib_deflateEnd(&c->zstream);
357 }
358 
359 static void compress_fini(struct i915_vma_compress *c)
360 {
361 	kfree(c->zstream.workspace);
362 	if (c->tmp)
363 		pool_free(&c->pool, c->tmp);
364 	pool_fini(&c->pool);
365 }
366 
367 static void err_compression_marker(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m)
368 {
369 	err_puts(m, ":");
370 }
371 
372 #else
373 
374 struct i915_vma_compress {
375 	struct pagevec pool;
376 };
377 
378 static bool compress_init(struct i915_vma_compress *c)
379 {
380 	return pool_init(&c->pool, ALLOW_FAIL) == 0;
381 }
382 
383 static bool compress_start(struct i915_vma_compress *c)
384 {
385 	return true;
386 }
387 
388 static int compress_page(struct i915_vma_compress *c,
389 			 void *src,
390 			 struct i915_vma_coredump *dst,
391 			 bool wc)
392 {
393 	void *ptr;
394 
395 	ptr = pool_alloc(&c->pool, ALLOW_FAIL);
396 	if (!ptr)
397 		return -ENOMEM;
398 
399 	if (!(wc && i915_memcpy_from_wc(ptr, src, PAGE_SIZE)))
400 		memcpy(ptr, src, PAGE_SIZE);
401 	dst->pages[dst->page_count++] = ptr;
402 	cond_resched();
403 
404 	return 0;
405 }
406 
407 static int compress_flush(struct i915_vma_compress *c,
408 			  struct i915_vma_coredump *dst)
409 {
410 	return 0;
411 }
412 
413 static void compress_finish(struct i915_vma_compress *c)
414 {
415 }
416 
417 static void compress_fini(struct i915_vma_compress *c)
418 {
419 	pool_fini(&c->pool);
420 }
421 
422 static void err_compression_marker(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m)
423 {
424 	err_puts(m, "~");
425 }
426 
427 #endif
428 
429 static void error_print_instdone(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
430 				 const struct intel_engine_coredump *ee)
431 {
432 	const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu = &ee->engine->gt->info.sseu;
433 	int slice;
434 	int subslice;
435 
436 	err_printf(m, "  INSTDONE: 0x%08x\n",
437 		   ee->instdone.instdone);
438 
439 	if (ee->engine->class != RENDER_CLASS || INTEL_GEN(m->i915) <= 3)
440 		return;
441 
442 	err_printf(m, "  SC_INSTDONE: 0x%08x\n",
443 		   ee->instdone.slice_common);
444 
445 	if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) <= 6)
446 		return;
447 
448 	for_each_instdone_slice_subslice(m->i915, sseu, slice, subslice)
449 		err_printf(m, "  SAMPLER_INSTDONE[%d][%d]: 0x%08x\n",
450 			   slice, subslice,
451 			   ee->instdone.sampler[slice][subslice]);
452 
453 	for_each_instdone_slice_subslice(m->i915, sseu, slice, subslice)
454 		err_printf(m, "  ROW_INSTDONE[%d][%d]: 0x%08x\n",
455 			   slice, subslice,
456 			   ee->instdone.row[slice][subslice]);
457 
458 	if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) < 12)
459 		return;
460 
461 	err_printf(m, "  SC_INSTDONE_EXTRA: 0x%08x\n",
462 		   ee->instdone.slice_common_extra[0]);
463 	err_printf(m, "  SC_INSTDONE_EXTRA2: 0x%08x\n",
464 		   ee->instdone.slice_common_extra[1]);
465 }
466 
467 static void error_print_request(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
468 				const char *prefix,
469 				const struct i915_request_coredump *erq)
470 {
471 	if (!erq->seqno)
472 		return;
473 
474 	err_printf(m, "%s pid %d, seqno %8x:%08x%s%s, prio %d, head %08x, tail %08x\n",
475 		   prefix, erq->pid, erq->context, erq->seqno,
476 		   test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT,
477 			    &erq->flags) ? "!" : "",
478 		   test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT,
479 			    &erq->flags) ? "+" : "",
480 		   erq->sched_attr.priority,
481 		   erq->head, erq->tail);
482 }
483 
484 static void error_print_context(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
485 				const char *header,
486 				const struct i915_gem_context_coredump *ctx)
487 {
488 	const u32 period = RUNTIME_INFO(m->i915)->cs_timestamp_period_ns;
489 
490 	err_printf(m, "%s%s[%d] prio %d, guilty %d active %d, runtime total %lluns, avg %lluns\n",
491 		   header, ctx->comm, ctx->pid, ctx->sched_attr.priority,
492 		   ctx->guilty, ctx->active,
493 		   ctx->total_runtime * period,
494 		   mul_u32_u32(ctx->avg_runtime, period));
495 }
496 
497 static struct i915_vma_coredump *
498 __find_vma(struct i915_vma_coredump *vma, const char *name)
499 {
500 	while (vma) {
501 		if (strcmp(vma->name, name) == 0)
502 			return vma;
503 		vma = vma->next;
504 	}
505 
506 	return NULL;
507 }
508 
509 static struct i915_vma_coredump *
510 find_batch(const struct intel_engine_coredump *ee)
511 {
512 	return __find_vma(ee->vma, "batch");
513 }
514 
515 static void error_print_engine(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
516 			       const struct intel_engine_coredump *ee)
517 {
518 	struct i915_vma_coredump *batch;
519 	int n;
520 
521 	err_printf(m, "%s command stream:\n", ee->engine->name);
522 	err_printf(m, "  CCID:  0x%08x\n", ee->ccid);
523 	err_printf(m, "  START: 0x%08x\n", ee->start);
524 	err_printf(m, "  HEAD:  0x%08x [0x%08x]\n", ee->head, ee->rq_head);
525 	err_printf(m, "  TAIL:  0x%08x [0x%08x, 0x%08x]\n",
526 		   ee->tail, ee->rq_post, ee->rq_tail);
527 	err_printf(m, "  CTL:   0x%08x\n", ee->ctl);
528 	err_printf(m, "  MODE:  0x%08x\n", ee->mode);
529 	err_printf(m, "  HWS:   0x%08x\n", ee->hws);
530 	err_printf(m, "  ACTHD: 0x%08x %08x\n",
531 		   (u32)(ee->acthd>>32), (u32)ee->acthd);
532 	err_printf(m, "  IPEIR: 0x%08x\n", ee->ipeir);
533 	err_printf(m, "  IPEHR: 0x%08x\n", ee->ipehr);
534 	err_printf(m, "  ESR:   0x%08x\n", ee->esr);
535 
536 	error_print_instdone(m, ee);
537 
538 	batch = find_batch(ee);
539 	if (batch) {
540 		u64 start = batch->gtt_offset;
541 		u64 end = start + batch->gtt_size;
542 
543 		err_printf(m, "  batch: [0x%08x_%08x, 0x%08x_%08x]\n",
544 			   upper_32_bits(start), lower_32_bits(start),
545 			   upper_32_bits(end), lower_32_bits(end));
546 	}
547 	if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) >= 4) {
548 		err_printf(m, "  BBADDR: 0x%08x_%08x\n",
549 			   (u32)(ee->bbaddr>>32), (u32)ee->bbaddr);
550 		err_printf(m, "  BB_STATE: 0x%08x\n", ee->bbstate);
551 		err_printf(m, "  INSTPS: 0x%08x\n", ee->instps);
552 	}
553 	err_printf(m, "  INSTPM: 0x%08x\n", ee->instpm);
554 	err_printf(m, "  FADDR: 0x%08x %08x\n", upper_32_bits(ee->faddr),
555 		   lower_32_bits(ee->faddr));
556 	if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) >= 6) {
557 		err_printf(m, "  RC PSMI: 0x%08x\n", ee->rc_psmi);
558 		err_printf(m, "  FAULT_REG: 0x%08x\n", ee->fault_reg);
559 	}
560 	if (HAS_PPGTT(m->i915)) {
561 		err_printf(m, "  GFX_MODE: 0x%08x\n", ee->vm_info.gfx_mode);
562 
563 		if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) >= 8) {
564 			int i;
565 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
566 				err_printf(m, "  PDP%d: 0x%016llx\n",
567 					   i, ee->vm_info.pdp[i]);
568 		} else {
569 			err_printf(m, "  PP_DIR_BASE: 0x%08x\n",
570 				   ee->vm_info.pp_dir_base);
571 		}
572 	}
573 	err_printf(m, "  engine reset count: %u\n", ee->reset_count);
574 
575 	for (n = 0; n < ee->num_ports; n++) {
576 		err_printf(m, "  ELSP[%d]:", n);
577 		error_print_request(m, " ", &ee->execlist[n]);
578 	}
579 
580 	error_print_context(m, "  Active context: ", &ee->context);
581 }
582 
583 void i915_error_printf(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e, const char *f, ...)
584 {
585 	va_list args;
586 
587 	va_start(args, f);
588 	i915_error_vprintf(e, f, args);
589 	va_end(args);
590 }
591 
592 static void print_error_vma(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
593 			    const struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
594 			    const struct i915_vma_coredump *vma)
595 {
596 	char out[ASCII85_BUFSZ];
597 	int page;
598 
599 	if (!vma)
600 		return;
601 
602 	err_printf(m, "%s --- %s = 0x%08x %08x\n",
603 		   engine ? engine->name : "global", vma->name,
604 		   upper_32_bits(vma->gtt_offset),
605 		   lower_32_bits(vma->gtt_offset));
606 
607 	if (vma->gtt_page_sizes > I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_4K)
608 		err_printf(m, "gtt_page_sizes = 0x%08x\n", vma->gtt_page_sizes);
609 
610 	err_compression_marker(m);
611 	for (page = 0; page < vma->page_count; page++) {
612 		int i, len;
613 
614 		len = PAGE_SIZE;
615 		if (page == vma->page_count - 1)
616 			len -= vma->unused;
617 		len = ascii85_encode_len(len);
618 
619 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
620 			err_puts(m, ascii85_encode(vma->pages[page][i], out));
621 	}
622 	err_puts(m, "\n");
623 }
624 
625 static void err_print_capabilities(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
626 				   struct i915_gpu_coredump *error)
627 {
628 	struct drm_printer p = i915_error_printer(m);
629 
630 	intel_device_info_print_static(&error->device_info, &p);
631 	intel_device_info_print_runtime(&error->runtime_info, &p);
632 	intel_driver_caps_print(&error->driver_caps, &p);
633 }
634 
635 static void err_print_params(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
636 			     const struct i915_params *params)
637 {
638 	struct drm_printer p = i915_error_printer(m);
639 
640 	i915_params_dump(params, &p);
641 }
642 
643 static void err_print_pciid(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
644 			    struct drm_i915_private *i915)
645 {
646 	struct pci_dev *pdev = i915->drm.pdev;
647 
648 	err_printf(m, "PCI ID: 0x%04x\n", pdev->device);
649 	err_printf(m, "PCI Revision: 0x%02x\n", pdev->revision);
650 	err_printf(m, "PCI Subsystem: %04x:%04x\n",
651 		   pdev->subsystem_vendor,
652 		   pdev->subsystem_device);
653 }
654 
655 static void err_print_uc(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
656 			 const struct intel_uc_coredump *error_uc)
657 {
658 	struct drm_printer p = i915_error_printer(m);
659 
660 	intel_uc_fw_dump(&error_uc->guc_fw, &p);
661 	intel_uc_fw_dump(&error_uc->huc_fw, &p);
662 	print_error_vma(m, NULL, error_uc->guc_log);
663 }
664 
665 static void err_free_sgl(struct scatterlist *sgl)
666 {
667 	while (sgl) {
668 		struct scatterlist *sg;
669 
670 		for (sg = sgl; !sg_is_chain(sg); sg++) {
671 			kfree(sg_virt(sg));
672 			if (sg_is_last(sg))
673 				break;
674 		}
675 
676 		sg = sg_is_last(sg) ? NULL : sg_chain_ptr(sg);
677 		free_page((unsigned long)sgl);
678 		sgl = sg;
679 	}
680 }
681 
682 static void err_print_gt_info(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
683 			      struct intel_gt_coredump *gt)
684 {
685 	struct drm_printer p = i915_error_printer(m);
686 
687 	intel_gt_info_print(&gt->info, &p);
688 	intel_sseu_print_topology(&gt->info.sseu, &p);
689 }
690 
691 static void err_print_gt(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
692 			 struct intel_gt_coredump *gt)
693 {
694 	const struct intel_engine_coredump *ee;
695 	int i;
696 
697 	err_printf(m, "GT awake: %s\n", yesno(gt->awake));
698 	err_printf(m, "EIR: 0x%08x\n", gt->eir);
699 	err_printf(m, "IER: 0x%08x\n", gt->ier);
700 	for (i = 0; i < gt->ngtier; i++)
701 		err_printf(m, "GTIER[%d]: 0x%08x\n", i, gt->gtier[i]);
702 	err_printf(m, "PGTBL_ER: 0x%08x\n", gt->pgtbl_er);
703 	err_printf(m, "FORCEWAKE: 0x%08x\n", gt->forcewake);
704 	err_printf(m, "DERRMR: 0x%08x\n", gt->derrmr);
705 
706 	for (i = 0; i < gt->nfence; i++)
707 		err_printf(m, "  fence[%d] = %08llx\n", i, gt->fence[i]);
708 
709 	if (IS_GEN_RANGE(m->i915, 6, 11)) {
710 		err_printf(m, "ERROR: 0x%08x\n", gt->error);
711 		err_printf(m, "DONE_REG: 0x%08x\n", gt->done_reg);
712 	}
713 
714 	if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) >= 8)
715 		err_printf(m, "FAULT_TLB_DATA: 0x%08x 0x%08x\n",
716 			   gt->fault_data1, gt->fault_data0);
717 
718 	if (IS_GEN(m->i915, 7))
719 		err_printf(m, "ERR_INT: 0x%08x\n", gt->err_int);
720 
721 	if (IS_GEN_RANGE(m->i915, 8, 11))
722 		err_printf(m, "GTT_CACHE_EN: 0x%08x\n", gt->gtt_cache);
723 
724 	if (IS_GEN(m->i915, 12))
725 		err_printf(m, "AUX_ERR_DBG: 0x%08x\n", gt->aux_err);
726 
727 	if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) >= 12) {
728 		int i;
729 
730 		for (i = 0; i < GEN12_SFC_DONE_MAX; i++)
731 			err_printf(m, "  SFC_DONE[%d]: 0x%08x\n", i,
732 				   gt->sfc_done[i]);
733 
734 		err_printf(m, "  GAM_DONE: 0x%08x\n", gt->gam_done);
735 	}
736 
737 	for (ee = gt->engine; ee; ee = ee->next) {
738 		const struct i915_vma_coredump *vma;
739 
740 		error_print_engine(m, ee);
741 		for (vma = ee->vma; vma; vma = vma->next)
742 			print_error_vma(m, ee->engine, vma);
743 	}
744 
745 	if (gt->uc)
746 		err_print_uc(m, gt->uc);
747 
748 	err_print_gt_info(m, gt);
749 }
750 
751 static void __err_print_to_sgl(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
752 			       struct i915_gpu_coredump *error)
753 {
754 	const struct intel_engine_coredump *ee;
755 	struct timespec64 ts;
756 
757 	if (*error->error_msg)
758 		err_printf(m, "%s\n", error->error_msg);
759 	err_printf(m, "Kernel: %s %s\n",
760 		   init_utsname()->release,
761 		   init_utsname()->machine);
762 	err_printf(m, "Driver: %s\n", DRIVER_DATE);
763 	ts = ktime_to_timespec64(error->time);
764 	err_printf(m, "Time: %lld s %ld us\n",
765 		   (s64)ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC);
766 	ts = ktime_to_timespec64(error->boottime);
767 	err_printf(m, "Boottime: %lld s %ld us\n",
768 		   (s64)ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC);
769 	ts = ktime_to_timespec64(error->uptime);
770 	err_printf(m, "Uptime: %lld s %ld us\n",
771 		   (s64)ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC);
772 	err_printf(m, "Capture: %lu jiffies; %d ms ago\n",
773 		   error->capture, jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - error->capture));
774 
775 	for (ee = error->gt ? error->gt->engine : NULL; ee; ee = ee->next)
776 		err_printf(m, "Active process (on ring %s): %s [%d]\n",
777 			   ee->engine->name,
778 			   ee->context.comm,
779 			   ee->context.pid);
780 
781 	err_printf(m, "Reset count: %u\n", error->reset_count);
782 	err_printf(m, "Suspend count: %u\n", error->suspend_count);
783 	err_printf(m, "Platform: %s\n", intel_platform_name(error->device_info.platform));
784 	err_printf(m, "Subplatform: 0x%x\n",
785 		   intel_subplatform(&error->runtime_info,
786 				     error->device_info.platform));
787 	err_print_pciid(m, m->i915);
788 
789 	err_printf(m, "IOMMU enabled?: %d\n", error->iommu);
790 
791 	if (HAS_CSR(m->i915)) {
792 		struct intel_csr *csr = &m->i915->csr;
793 
794 		err_printf(m, "DMC loaded: %s\n",
795 			   yesno(csr->dmc_payload != NULL));
796 		err_printf(m, "DMC fw version: %d.%d\n",
797 			   CSR_VERSION_MAJOR(csr->version),
798 			   CSR_VERSION_MINOR(csr->version));
799 	}
800 
801 	err_printf(m, "RPM wakelock: %s\n", yesno(error->wakelock));
802 	err_printf(m, "PM suspended: %s\n", yesno(error->suspended));
803 
804 	if (error->gt)
805 		err_print_gt(m, error->gt);
806 
807 	if (error->overlay)
808 		intel_overlay_print_error_state(m, error->overlay);
809 
810 	if (error->display)
811 		intel_display_print_error_state(m, error->display);
812 
813 	err_print_capabilities(m, error);
814 	err_print_params(m, &error->params);
815 }
816 
817 static int err_print_to_sgl(struct i915_gpu_coredump *error)
818 {
819 	struct drm_i915_error_state_buf m;
820 
821 	if (IS_ERR(error))
822 		return PTR_ERR(error);
823 
824 	if (READ_ONCE(error->sgl))
825 		return 0;
826 
827 	memset(&m, 0, sizeof(m));
828 	m.i915 = error->i915;
829 
830 	__err_print_to_sgl(&m, error);
831 
832 	if (m.buf) {
833 		__sg_set_buf(m.cur++, m.buf, m.bytes, m.iter);
834 		m.bytes = 0;
835 		m.buf = NULL;
836 	}
837 	if (m.cur) {
838 		GEM_BUG_ON(m.end < m.cur);
839 		sg_mark_end(m.cur - 1);
840 	}
841 	GEM_BUG_ON(m.sgl && !m.cur);
842 
843 	if (m.err) {
844 		err_free_sgl(m.sgl);
845 		return m.err;
846 	}
847 
848 	if (cmpxchg(&error->sgl, NULL, m.sgl))
849 		err_free_sgl(m.sgl);
850 
851 	return 0;
852 }
853 
854 ssize_t i915_gpu_coredump_copy_to_buffer(struct i915_gpu_coredump *error,
855 					 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t rem)
856 {
857 	struct scatterlist *sg;
858 	size_t count;
859 	loff_t pos;
860 	int err;
861 
862 	if (!error || !rem)
863 		return 0;
864 
865 	err = err_print_to_sgl(error);
866 	if (err)
867 		return err;
868 
869 	sg = READ_ONCE(error->fit);
870 	if (!sg || off < sg->dma_address)
871 		sg = error->sgl;
872 	if (!sg)
873 		return 0;
874 
875 	pos = sg->dma_address;
876 	count = 0;
877 	do {
878 		size_t len, start;
879 
880 		if (sg_is_chain(sg)) {
881 			sg = sg_chain_ptr(sg);
882 			GEM_BUG_ON(sg_is_chain(sg));
883 		}
884 
885 		len = sg->length;
886 		if (pos + len <= off) {
887 			pos += len;
888 			continue;
889 		}
890 
891 		start = sg->offset;
892 		if (pos < off) {
893 			GEM_BUG_ON(off - pos > len);
894 			len -= off - pos;
895 			start += off - pos;
896 			pos = off;
897 		}
898 
899 		len = min(len, rem);
900 		GEM_BUG_ON(!len || len > sg->length);
901 
902 		memcpy(buf, page_address(sg_page(sg)) + start, len);
903 
904 		count += len;
905 		pos += len;
906 
907 		buf += len;
908 		rem -= len;
909 		if (!rem) {
910 			WRITE_ONCE(error->fit, sg);
911 			break;
912 		}
913 	} while (!sg_is_last(sg++));
914 
915 	return count;
916 }
917 
918 static void i915_vma_coredump_free(struct i915_vma_coredump *vma)
919 {
920 	while (vma) {
921 		struct i915_vma_coredump *next = vma->next;
922 		int page;
923 
924 		for (page = 0; page < vma->page_count; page++)
925 			free_page((unsigned long)vma->pages[page]);
926 
927 		kfree(vma);
928 		vma = next;
929 	}
930 }
931 
932 static void cleanup_params(struct i915_gpu_coredump *error)
933 {
934 	i915_params_free(&error->params);
935 }
936 
937 static void cleanup_uc(struct intel_uc_coredump *uc)
938 {
939 	kfree(uc->guc_fw.path);
940 	kfree(uc->huc_fw.path);
941 	i915_vma_coredump_free(uc->guc_log);
942 
943 	kfree(uc);
944 }
945 
946 static void cleanup_gt(struct intel_gt_coredump *gt)
947 {
948 	while (gt->engine) {
949 		struct intel_engine_coredump *ee = gt->engine;
950 
951 		gt->engine = ee->next;
952 
953 		i915_vma_coredump_free(ee->vma);
954 		kfree(ee);
955 	}
956 
957 	if (gt->uc)
958 		cleanup_uc(gt->uc);
959 
960 	kfree(gt);
961 }
962 
963 void __i915_gpu_coredump_free(struct kref *error_ref)
964 {
965 	struct i915_gpu_coredump *error =
966 		container_of(error_ref, typeof(*error), ref);
967 
968 	while (error->gt) {
969 		struct intel_gt_coredump *gt = error->gt;
970 
971 		error->gt = gt->next;
972 		cleanup_gt(gt);
973 	}
974 
975 	kfree(error->overlay);
976 	kfree(error->display);
977 
978 	cleanup_params(error);
979 
980 	err_free_sgl(error->sgl);
981 	kfree(error);
982 }
983 
984 static struct i915_vma_coredump *
985 i915_vma_coredump_create(const struct intel_gt *gt,
986 			 const struct i915_vma *vma,
987 			 const char *name,
988 			 struct i915_vma_compress *compress)
989 {
990 	struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = gt->ggtt;
991 	const u64 slot = ggtt->error_capture.start;
992 	struct i915_vma_coredump *dst;
993 	unsigned long num_pages;
994 	struct sgt_iter iter;
995 	int ret;
996 
997 	might_sleep();
998 
999 	if (!vma || !vma->pages || !compress)
1000 		return NULL;
1001 
1002 	num_pages = min_t(u64, vma->size, vma->obj->base.size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1003 	num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(10 * num_pages, 8); /* worstcase zlib growth */
1004 	dst = kmalloc(sizeof(*dst) + num_pages * sizeof(u32 *), ALLOW_FAIL);
1005 	if (!dst)
1006 		return NULL;
1007 
1008 	if (!compress_start(compress)) {
1009 		kfree(dst);
1010 		return NULL;
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	strcpy(dst->name, name);
1014 	dst->next = NULL;
1015 
1016 	dst->gtt_offset = vma->node.start;
1017 	dst->gtt_size = vma->node.size;
1018 	dst->gtt_page_sizes = vma->page_sizes.gtt;
1019 	dst->num_pages = num_pages;
1020 	dst->page_count = 0;
1021 	dst->unused = 0;
1022 
1023 	ret = -EINVAL;
1024 	if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&ggtt->error_capture)) {
1025 		void __iomem *s;
1026 		dma_addr_t dma;
1027 
1028 		for_each_sgt_daddr(dma, iter, vma->pages) {
1029 			ggtt->vm.insert_page(&ggtt->vm, dma, slot,
1030 					     I915_CACHE_NONE, 0);
1031 			mb();
1032 
1033 			s = io_mapping_map_wc(&ggtt->iomap, slot, PAGE_SIZE);
1034 			ret = compress_page(compress,
1035 					    (void  __force *)s, dst,
1036 					    true);
1037 			io_mapping_unmap(s);
1038 			if (ret)
1039 				break;
1040 		}
1041 	} else if (i915_gem_object_is_lmem(vma->obj)) {
1042 		struct intel_memory_region *mem = vma->obj->mm.region;
1043 		dma_addr_t dma;
1044 
1045 		for_each_sgt_daddr(dma, iter, vma->pages) {
1046 			void __iomem *s;
1047 
1048 			s = io_mapping_map_wc(&mem->iomap, dma, PAGE_SIZE);
1049 			ret = compress_page(compress,
1050 					    (void __force *)s, dst,
1051 					    true);
1052 			io_mapping_unmap(s);
1053 			if (ret)
1054 				break;
1055 		}
1056 	} else {
1057 		struct page *page;
1058 
1059 		for_each_sgt_page(page, iter, vma->pages) {
1060 			void *s;
1061 
1062 			drm_clflush_pages(&page, 1);
1063 
1064 			s = kmap(page);
1065 			ret = compress_page(compress, s, dst, false);
1066 			kunmap(page);
1067 
1068 			drm_clflush_pages(&page, 1);
1069 
1070 			if (ret)
1071 				break;
1072 		}
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	if (ret || compress_flush(compress, dst)) {
1076 		while (dst->page_count--)
1077 			pool_free(&compress->pool, dst->pages[dst->page_count]);
1078 		kfree(dst);
1079 		dst = NULL;
1080 	}
1081 	compress_finish(compress);
1082 
1083 	return dst;
1084 }
1085 
1086 static void gt_record_fences(struct intel_gt_coredump *gt)
1087 {
1088 	struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = gt->_gt->ggtt;
1089 	struct intel_uncore *uncore = gt->_gt->uncore;
1090 	int i;
1091 
1092 	if (INTEL_GEN(uncore->i915) >= 6) {
1093 		for (i = 0; i < ggtt->num_fences; i++)
1094 			gt->fence[i] =
1095 				intel_uncore_read64(uncore,
1096 						    FENCE_REG_GEN6_LO(i));
1097 	} else if (INTEL_GEN(uncore->i915) >= 4) {
1098 		for (i = 0; i < ggtt->num_fences; i++)
1099 			gt->fence[i] =
1100 				intel_uncore_read64(uncore,
1101 						    FENCE_REG_965_LO(i));
1102 	} else {
1103 		for (i = 0; i < ggtt->num_fences; i++)
1104 			gt->fence[i] =
1105 				intel_uncore_read(uncore, FENCE_REG(i));
1106 	}
1107 	gt->nfence = i;
1108 }
1109 
1110 static void engine_record_registers(struct intel_engine_coredump *ee)
1111 {
1112 	const struct intel_engine_cs *engine = ee->engine;
1113 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = engine->i915;
1114 
1115 	if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 6) {
1116 		ee->rc_psmi = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_PSMI_CTL);
1117 
1118 		if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 12)
1119 			ee->fault_reg = intel_uncore_read(engine->uncore,
1120 							  GEN12_RING_FAULT_REG);
1121 		else if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 8)
1122 			ee->fault_reg = intel_uncore_read(engine->uncore,
1123 							  GEN8_RING_FAULT_REG);
1124 		else
1125 			ee->fault_reg = GEN6_RING_FAULT_REG_READ(engine);
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 4) {
1129 		ee->esr = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_ESR);
1130 		ee->faddr = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_DMA_FADD);
1131 		ee->ipeir = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_IPEIR);
1132 		ee->ipehr = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_IPEHR);
1133 		ee->instps = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_INSTPS);
1134 		ee->bbaddr = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_BBADDR);
1135 		ee->ccid = ENGINE_READ(engine, CCID);
1136 		if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 8) {
1137 			ee->faddr |= (u64)ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_DMA_FADD_UDW) << 32;
1138 			ee->bbaddr |= (u64)ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_BBADDR_UDW) << 32;
1139 		}
1140 		ee->bbstate = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_BBSTATE);
1141 	} else {
1142 		ee->faddr = ENGINE_READ(engine, DMA_FADD_I8XX);
1143 		ee->ipeir = ENGINE_READ(engine, IPEIR);
1144 		ee->ipehr = ENGINE_READ(engine, IPEHR);
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	intel_engine_get_instdone(engine, &ee->instdone);
1148 
1149 	ee->instpm = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_INSTPM);
1150 	ee->acthd = intel_engine_get_active_head(engine);
1151 	ee->start = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_START);
1152 	ee->head = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_HEAD);
1153 	ee->tail = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_TAIL);
1154 	ee->ctl = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_CTL);
1155 	if (INTEL_GEN(i915) > 2)
1156 		ee->mode = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_MI_MODE);
1157 
1158 	if (!HWS_NEEDS_PHYSICAL(i915)) {
1159 		i915_reg_t mmio;
1160 
1161 		if (IS_GEN(i915, 7)) {
1162 			switch (engine->id) {
1163 			default:
1164 				MISSING_CASE(engine->id);
1165 				fallthrough;
1166 			case RCS0:
1167 				mmio = RENDER_HWS_PGA_GEN7;
1168 				break;
1169 			case BCS0:
1170 				mmio = BLT_HWS_PGA_GEN7;
1171 				break;
1172 			case VCS0:
1173 				mmio = BSD_HWS_PGA_GEN7;
1174 				break;
1175 			case VECS0:
1176 				mmio = VEBOX_HWS_PGA_GEN7;
1177 				break;
1178 			}
1179 		} else if (IS_GEN(engine->i915, 6)) {
1180 			mmio = RING_HWS_PGA_GEN6(engine->mmio_base);
1181 		} else {
1182 			/* XXX: gen8 returns to sanity */
1183 			mmio = RING_HWS_PGA(engine->mmio_base);
1184 		}
1185 
1186 		ee->hws = intel_uncore_read(engine->uncore, mmio);
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	ee->reset_count = i915_reset_engine_count(&i915->gpu_error, engine);
1190 
1191 	if (HAS_PPGTT(i915)) {
1192 		int i;
1193 
1194 		ee->vm_info.gfx_mode = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_MODE_GEN7);
1195 
1196 		if (IS_GEN(i915, 6)) {
1197 			ee->vm_info.pp_dir_base =
1198 				ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_PP_DIR_BASE_READ);
1199 		} else if (IS_GEN(i915, 7)) {
1200 			ee->vm_info.pp_dir_base =
1201 				ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_PP_DIR_BASE);
1202 		} else if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 8) {
1203 			u32 base = engine->mmio_base;
1204 
1205 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1206 				ee->vm_info.pdp[i] =
1207 					intel_uncore_read(engine->uncore,
1208 							  GEN8_RING_PDP_UDW(base, i));
1209 				ee->vm_info.pdp[i] <<= 32;
1210 				ee->vm_info.pdp[i] |=
1211 					intel_uncore_read(engine->uncore,
1212 							  GEN8_RING_PDP_LDW(base, i));
1213 			}
1214 		}
1215 	}
1216 }
1217 
1218 static void record_request(const struct i915_request *request,
1219 			   struct i915_request_coredump *erq)
1220 {
1221 	erq->flags = request->fence.flags;
1222 	erq->context = request->fence.context;
1223 	erq->seqno = request->fence.seqno;
1224 	erq->sched_attr = request->sched.attr;
1225 	erq->head = request->head;
1226 	erq->tail = request->tail;
1227 
1228 	erq->pid = 0;
1229 	rcu_read_lock();
1230 	if (!intel_context_is_closed(request->context)) {
1231 		const struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
1232 
1233 		ctx = rcu_dereference(request->context->gem_context);
1234 		if (ctx)
1235 			erq->pid = pid_nr(ctx->pid);
1236 	}
1237 	rcu_read_unlock();
1238 }
1239 
1240 static void engine_record_execlists(struct intel_engine_coredump *ee)
1241 {
1242 	const struct intel_engine_execlists * const el = &ee->engine->execlists;
1243 	struct i915_request * const *port = el->active;
1244 	unsigned int n = 0;
1245 
1246 	while (*port)
1247 		record_request(*port++, &ee->execlist[n++]);
1248 
1249 	ee->num_ports = n;
1250 }
1251 
1252 static bool record_context(struct i915_gem_context_coredump *e,
1253 			   const struct i915_request *rq)
1254 {
1255 	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
1256 	struct task_struct *task;
1257 	bool simulated;
1258 
1259 	rcu_read_lock();
1260 	ctx = rcu_dereference(rq->context->gem_context);
1261 	if (ctx && !kref_get_unless_zero(&ctx->ref))
1262 		ctx = NULL;
1263 	rcu_read_unlock();
1264 	if (!ctx)
1265 		return true;
1266 
1267 	rcu_read_lock();
1268 	task = pid_task(ctx->pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1269 	if (task) {
1270 		strcpy(e->comm, task->comm);
1271 		e->pid = task->pid;
1272 	}
1273 	rcu_read_unlock();
1274 
1275 	e->sched_attr = ctx->sched;
1276 	e->guilty = atomic_read(&ctx->guilty_count);
1277 	e->active = atomic_read(&ctx->active_count);
1278 
1279 	e->total_runtime = rq->context->runtime.total;
1280 	e->avg_runtime = ewma_runtime_read(&rq->context->runtime.avg);
1281 
1282 	simulated = i915_gem_context_no_error_capture(ctx);
1283 
1284 	i915_gem_context_put(ctx);
1285 	return simulated;
1286 }
1287 
1288 struct intel_engine_capture_vma {
1289 	struct intel_engine_capture_vma *next;
1290 	struct i915_vma *vma;
1291 	char name[16];
1292 };
1293 
1294 static struct intel_engine_capture_vma *
1295 capture_vma(struct intel_engine_capture_vma *next,
1296 	    struct i915_vma *vma,
1297 	    const char *name,
1298 	    gfp_t gfp)
1299 {
1300 	struct intel_engine_capture_vma *c;
1301 
1302 	if (!vma)
1303 		return next;
1304 
1305 	c = kmalloc(sizeof(*c), gfp);
1306 	if (!c)
1307 		return next;
1308 
1309 	if (!i915_active_acquire_if_busy(&vma->active)) {
1310 		kfree(c);
1311 		return next;
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	strcpy(c->name, name);
1315 	c->vma = vma; /* reference held while active */
1316 
1317 	c->next = next;
1318 	return c;
1319 }
1320 
1321 static struct intel_engine_capture_vma *
1322 capture_user(struct intel_engine_capture_vma *capture,
1323 	     const struct i915_request *rq,
1324 	     gfp_t gfp)
1325 {
1326 	struct i915_capture_list *c;
1327 
1328 	for (c = rq->capture_list; c; c = c->next)
1329 		capture = capture_vma(capture, c->vma, "user", gfp);
1330 
1331 	return capture;
1332 }
1333 
1334 static void add_vma(struct intel_engine_coredump *ee,
1335 		    struct i915_vma_coredump *vma)
1336 {
1337 	if (vma) {
1338 		vma->next = ee->vma;
1339 		ee->vma = vma;
1340 	}
1341 }
1342 
1343 struct intel_engine_coredump *
1344 intel_engine_coredump_alloc(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, gfp_t gfp)
1345 {
1346 	struct intel_engine_coredump *ee;
1347 
1348 	ee = kzalloc(sizeof(*ee), gfp);
1349 	if (!ee)
1350 		return NULL;
1351 
1352 	ee->engine = engine;
1353 
1354 	engine_record_registers(ee);
1355 	engine_record_execlists(ee);
1356 
1357 	return ee;
1358 }
1359 
1360 struct intel_engine_capture_vma *
1361 intel_engine_coredump_add_request(struct intel_engine_coredump *ee,
1362 				  struct i915_request *rq,
1363 				  gfp_t gfp)
1364 {
1365 	struct intel_engine_capture_vma *vma = NULL;
1366 
1367 	ee->simulated |= record_context(&ee->context, rq);
1368 	if (ee->simulated)
1369 		return NULL;
1370 
1371 	/*
1372 	 * We need to copy these to an anonymous buffer
1373 	 * as the simplest method to avoid being overwritten
1374 	 * by userspace.
1375 	 */
1376 	vma = capture_vma(vma, rq->batch, "batch", gfp);
1377 	vma = capture_user(vma, rq, gfp);
1378 	vma = capture_vma(vma, rq->ring->vma, "ring", gfp);
1379 	vma = capture_vma(vma, rq->context->state, "HW context", gfp);
1380 
1381 	ee->rq_head = rq->head;
1382 	ee->rq_post = rq->postfix;
1383 	ee->rq_tail = rq->tail;
1384 
1385 	return vma;
1386 }
1387 
1388 void
1389 intel_engine_coredump_add_vma(struct intel_engine_coredump *ee,
1390 			      struct intel_engine_capture_vma *capture,
1391 			      struct i915_vma_compress *compress)
1392 {
1393 	const struct intel_engine_cs *engine = ee->engine;
1394 
1395 	while (capture) {
1396 		struct intel_engine_capture_vma *this = capture;
1397 		struct i915_vma *vma = this->vma;
1398 
1399 		add_vma(ee,
1400 			i915_vma_coredump_create(engine->gt,
1401 						 vma, this->name,
1402 						 compress));
1403 
1404 		i915_active_release(&vma->active);
1405 
1406 		capture = this->next;
1407 		kfree(this);
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	add_vma(ee,
1411 		i915_vma_coredump_create(engine->gt,
1412 					 engine->status_page.vma,
1413 					 "HW Status",
1414 					 compress));
1415 
1416 	add_vma(ee,
1417 		i915_vma_coredump_create(engine->gt,
1418 					 engine->wa_ctx.vma,
1419 					 "WA context",
1420 					 compress));
1421 }
1422 
1423 static struct intel_engine_coredump *
1424 capture_engine(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1425 	       struct i915_vma_compress *compress)
1426 {
1427 	struct intel_engine_capture_vma *capture = NULL;
1428 	struct intel_engine_coredump *ee;
1429 	struct i915_request *rq;
1430 	unsigned long flags;
1431 
1432 	ee = intel_engine_coredump_alloc(engine, GFP_KERNEL);
1433 	if (!ee)
1434 		return NULL;
1435 
1436 	spin_lock_irqsave(&engine->active.lock, flags);
1437 	rq = intel_engine_find_active_request(engine);
1438 	if (rq)
1439 		capture = intel_engine_coredump_add_request(ee, rq,
1440 							    ATOMIC_MAYFAIL);
1441 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->active.lock, flags);
1442 	if (!capture) {
1443 		kfree(ee);
1444 		return NULL;
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	intel_engine_coredump_add_vma(ee, capture, compress);
1448 
1449 	return ee;
1450 }
1451 
1452 static void
1453 gt_record_engines(struct intel_gt_coredump *gt,
1454 		  struct i915_vma_compress *compress)
1455 {
1456 	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
1457 	enum intel_engine_id id;
1458 
1459 	for_each_engine(engine, gt->_gt, id) {
1460 		struct intel_engine_coredump *ee;
1461 
1462 		/* Refill our page pool before entering atomic section */
1463 		pool_refill(&compress->pool, ALLOW_FAIL);
1464 
1465 		ee = capture_engine(engine, compress);
1466 		if (!ee)
1467 			continue;
1468 
1469 		gt->simulated |= ee->simulated;
1470 		if (ee->simulated) {
1471 			kfree(ee);
1472 			continue;
1473 		}
1474 
1475 		ee->next = gt->engine;
1476 		gt->engine = ee;
1477 	}
1478 }
1479 
1480 static struct intel_uc_coredump *
1481 gt_record_uc(struct intel_gt_coredump *gt,
1482 	     struct i915_vma_compress *compress)
1483 {
1484 	const struct intel_uc *uc = &gt->_gt->uc;
1485 	struct intel_uc_coredump *error_uc;
1486 
1487 	error_uc = kzalloc(sizeof(*error_uc), ALLOW_FAIL);
1488 	if (!error_uc)
1489 		return NULL;
1490 
1491 	memcpy(&error_uc->guc_fw, &uc->guc.fw, sizeof(uc->guc.fw));
1492 	memcpy(&error_uc->huc_fw, &uc->huc.fw, sizeof(uc->huc.fw));
1493 
1494 	/* Non-default firmware paths will be specified by the modparam.
1495 	 * As modparams are generally accesible from the userspace make
1496 	 * explicit copies of the firmware paths.
1497 	 */
1498 	error_uc->guc_fw.path = kstrdup(uc->guc.fw.path, ALLOW_FAIL);
1499 	error_uc->huc_fw.path = kstrdup(uc->huc.fw.path, ALLOW_FAIL);
1500 	error_uc->guc_log =
1501 		i915_vma_coredump_create(gt->_gt,
1502 					 uc->guc.log.vma, "GuC log buffer",
1503 					 compress);
1504 
1505 	return error_uc;
1506 }
1507 
1508 static void gt_capture_prepare(struct intel_gt_coredump *gt)
1509 {
1510 	struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = gt->_gt->ggtt;
1511 
1512 	mutex_lock(&ggtt->error_mutex);
1513 }
1514 
1515 static void gt_capture_finish(struct intel_gt_coredump *gt)
1516 {
1517 	struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = gt->_gt->ggtt;
1518 
1519 	if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&ggtt->error_capture))
1520 		ggtt->vm.clear_range(&ggtt->vm,
1521 				     ggtt->error_capture.start,
1522 				     PAGE_SIZE);
1523 
1524 	mutex_unlock(&ggtt->error_mutex);
1525 }
1526 
1527 /* Capture all registers which don't fit into another category. */
1528 static void gt_record_regs(struct intel_gt_coredump *gt)
1529 {
1530 	struct intel_uncore *uncore = gt->_gt->uncore;
1531 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = uncore->i915;
1532 	int i;
1533 
1534 	/*
1535 	 * General organization
1536 	 * 1. Registers specific to a single generation
1537 	 * 2. Registers which belong to multiple generations
1538 	 * 3. Feature specific registers.
1539 	 * 4. Everything else
1540 	 * Please try to follow the order.
1541 	 */
1542 
1543 	/* 1: Registers specific to a single generation */
1544 	if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(i915)) {
1545 		gt->gtier[0] = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GTIER);
1546 		gt->ier = intel_uncore_read(uncore, VLV_IER);
1547 		gt->forcewake = intel_uncore_read_fw(uncore, FORCEWAKE_VLV);
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	if (IS_GEN(i915, 7))
1551 		gt->err_int = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN7_ERR_INT);
1552 
1553 	if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 12) {
1554 		gt->fault_data0 = intel_uncore_read(uncore,
1555 						    GEN12_FAULT_TLB_DATA0);
1556 		gt->fault_data1 = intel_uncore_read(uncore,
1557 						    GEN12_FAULT_TLB_DATA1);
1558 	} else if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 8) {
1559 		gt->fault_data0 = intel_uncore_read(uncore,
1560 						    GEN8_FAULT_TLB_DATA0);
1561 		gt->fault_data1 = intel_uncore_read(uncore,
1562 						    GEN8_FAULT_TLB_DATA1);
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	if (IS_GEN(i915, 6)) {
1566 		gt->forcewake = intel_uncore_read_fw(uncore, FORCEWAKE);
1567 		gt->gab_ctl = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GAB_CTL);
1568 		gt->gfx_mode = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GFX_MODE);
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	/* 2: Registers which belong to multiple generations */
1572 	if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 7)
1573 		gt->forcewake = intel_uncore_read_fw(uncore, FORCEWAKE_MT);
1574 
1575 	if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 6) {
1576 		gt->derrmr = intel_uncore_read(uncore, DERRMR);
1577 		if (INTEL_GEN(i915) < 12) {
1578 			gt->error = intel_uncore_read(uncore, ERROR_GEN6);
1579 			gt->done_reg = intel_uncore_read(uncore, DONE_REG);
1580 		}
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	/* 3: Feature specific registers */
1584 	if (IS_GEN_RANGE(i915, 6, 7)) {
1585 		gt->gam_ecochk = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GAM_ECOCHK);
1586 		gt->gac_eco = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GAC_ECO_BITS);
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	if (IS_GEN_RANGE(i915, 8, 11))
1590 		gt->gtt_cache = intel_uncore_read(uncore, HSW_GTT_CACHE_EN);
1591 
1592 	if (IS_GEN(i915, 12))
1593 		gt->aux_err = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN12_AUX_ERR_DBG);
1594 
1595 	if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 12) {
1596 		for (i = 0; i < GEN12_SFC_DONE_MAX; i++) {
1597 			gt->sfc_done[i] =
1598 				intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN12_SFC_DONE(i));
1599 		}
1600 
1601 		gt->gam_done = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN12_GAM_DONE);
1602 	}
1603 
1604 	/* 4: Everything else */
1605 	if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 11) {
1606 		gt->ier = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN8_DE_MISC_IER);
1607 		gt->gtier[0] =
1608 			intel_uncore_read(uncore,
1609 					  GEN11_RENDER_COPY_INTR_ENABLE);
1610 		gt->gtier[1] =
1611 			intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN11_VCS_VECS_INTR_ENABLE);
1612 		gt->gtier[2] =
1613 			intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN11_GUC_SG_INTR_ENABLE);
1614 		gt->gtier[3] =
1615 			intel_uncore_read(uncore,
1616 					  GEN11_GPM_WGBOXPERF_INTR_ENABLE);
1617 		gt->gtier[4] =
1618 			intel_uncore_read(uncore,
1619 					  GEN11_CRYPTO_RSVD_INTR_ENABLE);
1620 		gt->gtier[5] =
1621 			intel_uncore_read(uncore,
1622 					  GEN11_GUNIT_CSME_INTR_ENABLE);
1623 		gt->ngtier = 6;
1624 	} else if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 8) {
1625 		gt->ier = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN8_DE_MISC_IER);
1626 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1627 			gt->gtier[i] =
1628 				intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN8_GT_IER(i));
1629 		gt->ngtier = 4;
1630 	} else if (HAS_PCH_SPLIT(i915)) {
1631 		gt->ier = intel_uncore_read(uncore, DEIER);
1632 		gt->gtier[0] = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GTIER);
1633 		gt->ngtier = 1;
1634 	} else if (IS_GEN(i915, 2)) {
1635 		gt->ier = intel_uncore_read16(uncore, GEN2_IER);
1636 	} else if (!IS_VALLEYVIEW(i915)) {
1637 		gt->ier = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN2_IER);
1638 	}
1639 	gt->eir = intel_uncore_read(uncore, EIR);
1640 	gt->pgtbl_er = intel_uncore_read(uncore, PGTBL_ER);
1641 }
1642 
1643 static void gt_record_info(struct intel_gt_coredump *gt)
1644 {
1645 	memcpy(&gt->info, &gt->_gt->info, sizeof(struct intel_gt_info));
1646 }
1647 
1648 /*
1649  * Generate a semi-unique error code. The code is not meant to have meaning, The
1650  * code's only purpose is to try to prevent false duplicated bug reports by
1651  * grossly estimating a GPU error state.
1652  *
1653  * TODO Ideally, hashing the batchbuffer would be a very nice way to determine
1654  * the hang if we could strip the GTT offset information from it.
1655  *
1656  * It's only a small step better than a random number in its current form.
1657  */
1658 static u32 generate_ecode(const struct intel_engine_coredump *ee)
1659 {
1660 	/*
1661 	 * IPEHR would be an ideal way to detect errors, as it's the gross
1662 	 * measure of "the command that hung." However, has some very common
1663 	 * synchronization commands which almost always appear in the case
1664 	 * strictly a client bug. Use instdone to differentiate those some.
1665 	 */
1666 	return ee ? ee->ipehr ^ ee->instdone.instdone : 0;
1667 }
1668 
1669 static const char *error_msg(struct i915_gpu_coredump *error)
1670 {
1671 	struct intel_engine_coredump *first = NULL;
1672 	struct intel_gt_coredump *gt;
1673 	intel_engine_mask_t engines;
1674 	int len;
1675 
1676 	engines = 0;
1677 	for (gt = error->gt; gt; gt = gt->next) {
1678 		struct intel_engine_coredump *cs;
1679 
1680 		if (gt->engine && !first)
1681 			first = gt->engine;
1682 
1683 		for (cs = gt->engine; cs; cs = cs->next)
1684 			engines |= cs->engine->mask;
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	len = scnprintf(error->error_msg, sizeof(error->error_msg),
1688 			"GPU HANG: ecode %d:%x:%08x",
1689 			INTEL_GEN(error->i915), engines,
1690 			generate_ecode(first));
1691 	if (first && first->context.pid) {
1692 		/* Just show the first executing process, more is confusing */
1693 		len += scnprintf(error->error_msg + len,
1694 				 sizeof(error->error_msg) - len,
1695 				 ", in %s [%d]",
1696 				 first->context.comm, first->context.pid);
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	return error->error_msg;
1700 }
1701 
1702 static void capture_gen(struct i915_gpu_coredump *error)
1703 {
1704 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = error->i915;
1705 
1706 	error->wakelock = atomic_read(&i915->runtime_pm.wakeref_count);
1707 	error->suspended = i915->runtime_pm.suspended;
1708 
1709 	error->iommu = -1;
1710 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU
1711 	error->iommu = intel_iommu_gfx_mapped;
1712 #endif
1713 	error->reset_count = i915_reset_count(&i915->gpu_error);
1714 	error->suspend_count = i915->suspend_count;
1715 
1716 	i915_params_copy(&error->params, &i915->params);
1717 	memcpy(&error->device_info,
1718 	       INTEL_INFO(i915),
1719 	       sizeof(error->device_info));
1720 	memcpy(&error->runtime_info,
1721 	       RUNTIME_INFO(i915),
1722 	       sizeof(error->runtime_info));
1723 	error->driver_caps = i915->caps;
1724 }
1725 
1726 struct i915_gpu_coredump *
1727 i915_gpu_coredump_alloc(struct drm_i915_private *i915, gfp_t gfp)
1728 {
1729 	struct i915_gpu_coredump *error;
1730 
1731 	if (!i915->params.error_capture)
1732 		return NULL;
1733 
1734 	error = kzalloc(sizeof(*error), gfp);
1735 	if (!error)
1736 		return NULL;
1737 
1738 	kref_init(&error->ref);
1739 	error->i915 = i915;
1740 
1741 	error->time = ktime_get_real();
1742 	error->boottime = ktime_get_boottime();
1743 	error->uptime = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), i915->gt.last_init_time);
1744 	error->capture = jiffies;
1745 
1746 	capture_gen(error);
1747 
1748 	return error;
1749 }
1750 
1751 #define DAY_AS_SECONDS(x) (24 * 60 * 60 * (x))
1752 
1753 struct intel_gt_coredump *
1754 intel_gt_coredump_alloc(struct intel_gt *gt, gfp_t gfp)
1755 {
1756 	struct intel_gt_coredump *gc;
1757 
1758 	gc = kzalloc(sizeof(*gc), gfp);
1759 	if (!gc)
1760 		return NULL;
1761 
1762 	gc->_gt = gt;
1763 	gc->awake = intel_gt_pm_is_awake(gt);
1764 
1765 	gt_record_regs(gc);
1766 	gt_record_fences(gc);
1767 
1768 	return gc;
1769 }
1770 
1771 struct i915_vma_compress *
1772 i915_vma_capture_prepare(struct intel_gt_coredump *gt)
1773 {
1774 	struct i915_vma_compress *compress;
1775 
1776 	compress = kmalloc(sizeof(*compress), ALLOW_FAIL);
1777 	if (!compress)
1778 		return NULL;
1779 
1780 	if (!compress_init(compress)) {
1781 		kfree(compress);
1782 		return NULL;
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	gt_capture_prepare(gt);
1786 
1787 	return compress;
1788 }
1789 
1790 void i915_vma_capture_finish(struct intel_gt_coredump *gt,
1791 			     struct i915_vma_compress *compress)
1792 {
1793 	if (!compress)
1794 		return;
1795 
1796 	gt_capture_finish(gt);
1797 
1798 	compress_fini(compress);
1799 	kfree(compress);
1800 }
1801 
1802 struct i915_gpu_coredump *i915_gpu_coredump(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
1803 {
1804 	struct i915_gpu_coredump *error;
1805 
1806 	/* Check if GPU capture has been disabled */
1807 	error = READ_ONCE(i915->gpu_error.first_error);
1808 	if (IS_ERR(error))
1809 		return error;
1810 
1811 	error = i915_gpu_coredump_alloc(i915, ALLOW_FAIL);
1812 	if (!error)
1813 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1814 
1815 	error->gt = intel_gt_coredump_alloc(&i915->gt, ALLOW_FAIL);
1816 	if (error->gt) {
1817 		struct i915_vma_compress *compress;
1818 
1819 		compress = i915_vma_capture_prepare(error->gt);
1820 		if (!compress) {
1821 			kfree(error->gt);
1822 			kfree(error);
1823 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1824 		}
1825 
1826 		gt_record_info(error->gt);
1827 		gt_record_engines(error->gt, compress);
1828 
1829 		if (INTEL_INFO(i915)->has_gt_uc)
1830 			error->gt->uc = gt_record_uc(error->gt, compress);
1831 
1832 		i915_vma_capture_finish(error->gt, compress);
1833 
1834 		error->simulated |= error->gt->simulated;
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	error->overlay = intel_overlay_capture_error_state(i915);
1838 	error->display = intel_display_capture_error_state(i915);
1839 
1840 	return error;
1841 }
1842 
1843 void i915_error_state_store(struct i915_gpu_coredump *error)
1844 {
1845 	struct drm_i915_private *i915;
1846 	static bool warned;
1847 
1848 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(error))
1849 		return;
1850 
1851 	i915 = error->i915;
1852 	drm_info(&i915->drm, "%s\n", error_msg(error));
1853 
1854 	if (error->simulated ||
1855 	    cmpxchg(&i915->gpu_error.first_error, NULL, error))
1856 		return;
1857 
1858 	i915_gpu_coredump_get(error);
1859 
1860 	if (!xchg(&warned, true) &&
1861 	    ktime_get_real_seconds() - DRIVER_TIMESTAMP < DAY_AS_SECONDS(180)) {
1862 		pr_info("GPU hangs can indicate a bug anywhere in the entire gfx stack, including userspace.\n");
1863 		pr_info("Please file a _new_ bug report at https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/issues/new.\n");
1864 		pr_info("Please see https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/-/wikis/How-to-file-i915-bugs for details.\n");
1865 		pr_info("drm/i915 developers can then reassign to the right component if it's not a kernel issue.\n");
1866 		pr_info("The GPU crash dump is required to analyze GPU hangs, so please always attach it.\n");
1867 		pr_info("GPU crash dump saved to /sys/class/drm/card%d/error\n",
1868 			i915->drm.primary->index);
1869 	}
1870 }
1871 
1872 /**
1873  * i915_capture_error_state - capture an error record for later analysis
1874  * @i915: i915 device
1875  *
1876  * Should be called when an error is detected (either a hang or an error
1877  * interrupt) to capture error state from the time of the error.  Fills
1878  * out a structure which becomes available in debugfs for user level tools
1879  * to pick up.
1880  */
1881 void i915_capture_error_state(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
1882 {
1883 	struct i915_gpu_coredump *error;
1884 
1885 	error = i915_gpu_coredump(i915);
1886 	if (IS_ERR(error)) {
1887 		cmpxchg(&i915->gpu_error.first_error, NULL, error);
1888 		return;
1889 	}
1890 
1891 	i915_error_state_store(error);
1892 	i915_gpu_coredump_put(error);
1893 }
1894 
1895 struct i915_gpu_coredump *
1896 i915_first_error_state(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
1897 {
1898 	struct i915_gpu_coredump *error;
1899 
1900 	spin_lock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1901 	error = i915->gpu_error.first_error;
1902 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(error))
1903 		i915_gpu_coredump_get(error);
1904 	spin_unlock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1905 
1906 	return error;
1907 }
1908 
1909 void i915_reset_error_state(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
1910 {
1911 	struct i915_gpu_coredump *error;
1912 
1913 	spin_lock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1914 	error = i915->gpu_error.first_error;
1915 	if (error != ERR_PTR(-ENODEV)) /* if disabled, always disabled */
1916 		i915->gpu_error.first_error = NULL;
1917 	spin_unlock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1918 
1919 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(error))
1920 		i915_gpu_coredump_put(error);
1921 }
1922 
1923 void i915_disable_error_state(struct drm_i915_private *i915, int err)
1924 {
1925 	spin_lock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1926 	if (!i915->gpu_error.first_error)
1927 		i915->gpu_error.first_error = ERR_PTR(err);
1928 	spin_unlock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1929 }
1930