1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors:
24  *    Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25  *    Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
26  *    Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
27  *
28  */
29 
30 #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
31 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
32 #include <linux/zlib.h>
33 #include "i915_drv.h"
34 
35 static const char *engine_str(int engine)
36 {
37 	switch (engine) {
38 	case RCS: return "render";
39 	case VCS: return "bsd";
40 	case BCS: return "blt";
41 	case VECS: return "vebox";
42 	case VCS2: return "bsd2";
43 	default: return "";
44 	}
45 }
46 
47 static const char *tiling_flag(int tiling)
48 {
49 	switch (tiling) {
50 	default:
51 	case I915_TILING_NONE: return "";
52 	case I915_TILING_X: return " X";
53 	case I915_TILING_Y: return " Y";
54 	}
55 }
56 
57 static const char *dirty_flag(int dirty)
58 {
59 	return dirty ? " dirty" : "";
60 }
61 
62 static const char *purgeable_flag(int purgeable)
63 {
64 	return purgeable ? " purgeable" : "";
65 }
66 
67 static bool __i915_error_ok(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e)
68 {
69 
70 	if (!e->err && WARN(e->bytes > (e->size - 1), "overflow")) {
71 		e->err = -ENOSPC;
72 		return false;
73 	}
74 
75 	if (e->bytes == e->size - 1 || e->err)
76 		return false;
77 
78 	return true;
79 }
80 
81 static bool __i915_error_seek(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e,
82 			      unsigned len)
83 {
84 	if (e->pos + len <= e->start) {
85 		e->pos += len;
86 		return false;
87 	}
88 
89 	/* First vsnprintf needs to fit in its entirety for memmove */
90 	if (len >= e->size) {
91 		e->err = -EIO;
92 		return false;
93 	}
94 
95 	return true;
96 }
97 
98 static void __i915_error_advance(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e,
99 				 unsigned len)
100 {
101 	/* If this is first printf in this window, adjust it so that
102 	 * start position matches start of the buffer
103 	 */
104 
105 	if (e->pos < e->start) {
106 		const size_t off = e->start - e->pos;
107 
108 		/* Should not happen but be paranoid */
109 		if (off > len || e->bytes) {
110 			e->err = -EIO;
111 			return;
112 		}
113 
114 		memmove(e->buf, e->buf + off, len - off);
115 		e->bytes = len - off;
116 		e->pos = e->start;
117 		return;
118 	}
119 
120 	e->bytes += len;
121 	e->pos += len;
122 }
123 
124 __printf(2, 0)
125 static void i915_error_vprintf(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e,
126 			       const char *f, va_list args)
127 {
128 	unsigned len;
129 
130 	if (!__i915_error_ok(e))
131 		return;
132 
133 	/* Seek the first printf which is hits start position */
134 	if (e->pos < e->start) {
135 		va_list tmp;
136 
137 		va_copy(tmp, args);
138 		len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, f, tmp);
139 		va_end(tmp);
140 
141 		if (!__i915_error_seek(e, len))
142 			return;
143 	}
144 
145 	len = vsnprintf(e->buf + e->bytes, e->size - e->bytes, f, args);
146 	if (len >= e->size - e->bytes)
147 		len = e->size - e->bytes - 1;
148 
149 	__i915_error_advance(e, len);
150 }
151 
152 static void i915_error_puts(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e,
153 			    const char *str)
154 {
155 	unsigned len;
156 
157 	if (!__i915_error_ok(e))
158 		return;
159 
160 	len = strlen(str);
161 
162 	/* Seek the first printf which is hits start position */
163 	if (e->pos < e->start) {
164 		if (!__i915_error_seek(e, len))
165 			return;
166 	}
167 
168 	if (len >= e->size - e->bytes)
169 		len = e->size - e->bytes - 1;
170 	memcpy(e->buf + e->bytes, str, len);
171 
172 	__i915_error_advance(e, len);
173 }
174 
175 #define err_printf(e, ...) i915_error_printf(e, __VA_ARGS__)
176 #define err_puts(e, s) i915_error_puts(e, s)
177 
178 #ifdef CONFIG_DRM_I915_COMPRESS_ERROR
179 
180 struct compress {
181 	struct z_stream_s zstream;
182 	void *tmp;
183 };
184 
185 static bool compress_init(struct compress *c)
186 {
187 	struct z_stream_s *zstream = memset(&c->zstream, 0, sizeof(c->zstream));
188 
189 	zstream->workspace =
190 		kmalloc(zlib_deflate_workspacesize(MAX_WBITS, MAX_MEM_LEVEL),
191 			GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
192 	if (!zstream->workspace)
193 		return false;
194 
195 	if (zlib_deflateInit(zstream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) != Z_OK) {
196 		kfree(zstream->workspace);
197 		return false;
198 	}
199 
200 	c->tmp = NULL;
201 	if (i915_has_memcpy_from_wc())
202 		c->tmp = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
203 
204 	return true;
205 }
206 
207 static int compress_page(struct compress *c,
208 			 void *src,
209 			 struct drm_i915_error_object *dst)
210 {
211 	struct z_stream_s *zstream = &c->zstream;
212 
213 	zstream->next_in = src;
214 	if (c->tmp && i915_memcpy_from_wc(c->tmp, src, PAGE_SIZE))
215 		zstream->next_in = c->tmp;
216 	zstream->avail_in = PAGE_SIZE;
217 
218 	do {
219 		if (zstream->avail_out == 0) {
220 			unsigned long page;
221 
222 			page = __get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
223 			if (!page)
224 				return -ENOMEM;
225 
226 			dst->pages[dst->page_count++] = (void *)page;
227 
228 			zstream->next_out = (void *)page;
229 			zstream->avail_out = PAGE_SIZE;
230 		}
231 
232 		if (zlib_deflate(zstream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH) != Z_OK)
233 			return -EIO;
234 	} while (zstream->avail_in);
235 
236 	/* Fallback to uncompressed if we increase size? */
237 	if (0 && zstream->total_out > zstream->total_in)
238 		return -E2BIG;
239 
240 	return 0;
241 }
242 
243 static void compress_fini(struct compress *c,
244 			  struct drm_i915_error_object *dst)
245 {
246 	struct z_stream_s *zstream = &c->zstream;
247 
248 	if (dst) {
249 		zlib_deflate(zstream, Z_FINISH);
250 		dst->unused = zstream->avail_out;
251 	}
252 
253 	zlib_deflateEnd(zstream);
254 	kfree(zstream->workspace);
255 
256 	if (c->tmp)
257 		free_page((unsigned long)c->tmp);
258 }
259 
260 static void err_compression_marker(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m)
261 {
262 	err_puts(m, ":");
263 }
264 
265 #else
266 
267 struct compress {
268 };
269 
270 static bool compress_init(struct compress *c)
271 {
272 	return true;
273 }
274 
275 static int compress_page(struct compress *c,
276 			 void *src,
277 			 struct drm_i915_error_object *dst)
278 {
279 	unsigned long page;
280 	void *ptr;
281 
282 	page = __get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
283 	if (!page)
284 		return -ENOMEM;
285 
286 	ptr = (void *)page;
287 	if (!i915_memcpy_from_wc(ptr, src, PAGE_SIZE))
288 		memcpy(ptr, src, PAGE_SIZE);
289 	dst->pages[dst->page_count++] = ptr;
290 
291 	return 0;
292 }
293 
294 static void compress_fini(struct compress *c,
295 			  struct drm_i915_error_object *dst)
296 {
297 }
298 
299 static void err_compression_marker(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m)
300 {
301 	err_puts(m, "~");
302 }
303 
304 #endif
305 
306 static void print_error_buffers(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
307 				const char *name,
308 				struct drm_i915_error_buffer *err,
309 				int count)
310 {
311 	int i;
312 
313 	err_printf(m, "%s [%d]:\n", name, count);
314 
315 	while (count--) {
316 		err_printf(m, "    %08x_%08x %8u %02x %02x [ ",
317 			   upper_32_bits(err->gtt_offset),
318 			   lower_32_bits(err->gtt_offset),
319 			   err->size,
320 			   err->read_domains,
321 			   err->write_domain);
322 		for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_ENGINES; i++)
323 			err_printf(m, "%02x ", err->rseqno[i]);
324 
325 		err_printf(m, "] %02x", err->wseqno);
326 		err_puts(m, tiling_flag(err->tiling));
327 		err_puts(m, dirty_flag(err->dirty));
328 		err_puts(m, purgeable_flag(err->purgeable));
329 		err_puts(m, err->userptr ? " userptr" : "");
330 		err_puts(m, err->engine != -1 ? " " : "");
331 		err_puts(m, engine_str(err->engine));
332 		err_puts(m, i915_cache_level_str(m->i915, err->cache_level));
333 
334 		if (err->name)
335 			err_printf(m, " (name: %d)", err->name);
336 		if (err->fence_reg != I915_FENCE_REG_NONE)
337 			err_printf(m, " (fence: %d)", err->fence_reg);
338 
339 		err_puts(m, "\n");
340 		err++;
341 	}
342 }
343 
344 static void error_print_instdone(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
345 				 const struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
346 {
347 	int slice;
348 	int subslice;
349 
350 	err_printf(m, "  INSTDONE: 0x%08x\n",
351 		   ee->instdone.instdone);
352 
353 	if (ee->engine_id != RCS || INTEL_GEN(m->i915) <= 3)
354 		return;
355 
356 	err_printf(m, "  SC_INSTDONE: 0x%08x\n",
357 		   ee->instdone.slice_common);
358 
359 	if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) <= 6)
360 		return;
361 
362 	for_each_instdone_slice_subslice(m->i915, slice, subslice)
363 		err_printf(m, "  SAMPLER_INSTDONE[%d][%d]: 0x%08x\n",
364 			   slice, subslice,
365 			   ee->instdone.sampler[slice][subslice]);
366 
367 	for_each_instdone_slice_subslice(m->i915, slice, subslice)
368 		err_printf(m, "  ROW_INSTDONE[%d][%d]: 0x%08x\n",
369 			   slice, subslice,
370 			   ee->instdone.row[slice][subslice]);
371 }
372 
373 static void error_print_request(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
374 				const char *prefix,
375 				const struct drm_i915_error_request *erq)
376 {
377 	if (!erq->seqno)
378 		return;
379 
380 	err_printf(m, "%s pid %d, ban score %d, seqno %8x:%08x, emitted %dms ago, head %08x, tail %08x\n",
381 		   prefix, erq->pid, erq->ban_score,
382 		   erq->context, erq->seqno,
383 		   jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - erq->jiffies),
384 		   erq->head, erq->tail);
385 }
386 
387 static void error_print_context(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
388 				const char *header,
389 				const struct drm_i915_error_context *ctx)
390 {
391 	err_printf(m, "%s%s[%d] user_handle %d hw_id %d, ban score %d guilty %d active %d\n",
392 		   header, ctx->comm, ctx->pid, ctx->handle, ctx->hw_id,
393 		   ctx->ban_score, ctx->guilty, ctx->active);
394 }
395 
396 static void error_print_engine(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
397 			       const struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
398 {
399 	err_printf(m, "%s command stream:\n", engine_str(ee->engine_id));
400 	err_printf(m, "  START: 0x%08x\n", ee->start);
401 	err_printf(m, "  HEAD:  0x%08x [0x%08x]\n", ee->head, ee->rq_head);
402 	err_printf(m, "  TAIL:  0x%08x [0x%08x, 0x%08x]\n",
403 		   ee->tail, ee->rq_post, ee->rq_tail);
404 	err_printf(m, "  CTL:   0x%08x\n", ee->ctl);
405 	err_printf(m, "  MODE:  0x%08x\n", ee->mode);
406 	err_printf(m, "  HWS:   0x%08x\n", ee->hws);
407 	err_printf(m, "  ACTHD: 0x%08x %08x\n",
408 		   (u32)(ee->acthd>>32), (u32)ee->acthd);
409 	err_printf(m, "  IPEIR: 0x%08x\n", ee->ipeir);
410 	err_printf(m, "  IPEHR: 0x%08x\n", ee->ipehr);
411 
412 	error_print_instdone(m, ee);
413 
414 	if (ee->batchbuffer) {
415 		u64 start = ee->batchbuffer->gtt_offset;
416 		u64 end = start + ee->batchbuffer->gtt_size;
417 
418 		err_printf(m, "  batch: [0x%08x_%08x, 0x%08x_%08x]\n",
419 			   upper_32_bits(start), lower_32_bits(start),
420 			   upper_32_bits(end), lower_32_bits(end));
421 	}
422 	if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) >= 4) {
423 		err_printf(m, "  BBADDR: 0x%08x_%08x\n",
424 			   (u32)(ee->bbaddr>>32), (u32)ee->bbaddr);
425 		err_printf(m, "  BB_STATE: 0x%08x\n", ee->bbstate);
426 		err_printf(m, "  INSTPS: 0x%08x\n", ee->instps);
427 	}
428 	err_printf(m, "  INSTPM: 0x%08x\n", ee->instpm);
429 	err_printf(m, "  FADDR: 0x%08x %08x\n", upper_32_bits(ee->faddr),
430 		   lower_32_bits(ee->faddr));
431 	if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) >= 6) {
432 		err_printf(m, "  RC PSMI: 0x%08x\n", ee->rc_psmi);
433 		err_printf(m, "  FAULT_REG: 0x%08x\n", ee->fault_reg);
434 		err_printf(m, "  SYNC_0: 0x%08x\n",
435 			   ee->semaphore_mboxes[0]);
436 		err_printf(m, "  SYNC_1: 0x%08x\n",
437 			   ee->semaphore_mboxes[1]);
438 		if (HAS_VEBOX(m->i915))
439 			err_printf(m, "  SYNC_2: 0x%08x\n",
440 				   ee->semaphore_mboxes[2]);
441 	}
442 	if (USES_PPGTT(m->i915)) {
443 		err_printf(m, "  GFX_MODE: 0x%08x\n", ee->vm_info.gfx_mode);
444 
445 		if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) >= 8) {
446 			int i;
447 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
448 				err_printf(m, "  PDP%d: 0x%016llx\n",
449 					   i, ee->vm_info.pdp[i]);
450 		} else {
451 			err_printf(m, "  PP_DIR_BASE: 0x%08x\n",
452 				   ee->vm_info.pp_dir_base);
453 		}
454 	}
455 	err_printf(m, "  seqno: 0x%08x\n", ee->seqno);
456 	err_printf(m, "  last_seqno: 0x%08x\n", ee->last_seqno);
457 	err_printf(m, "  waiting: %s\n", yesno(ee->waiting));
458 	err_printf(m, "  ring->head: 0x%08x\n", ee->cpu_ring_head);
459 	err_printf(m, "  ring->tail: 0x%08x\n", ee->cpu_ring_tail);
460 	err_printf(m, "  hangcheck stall: %s\n", yesno(ee->hangcheck_stalled));
461 	err_printf(m, "  hangcheck action: %s\n",
462 		   hangcheck_action_to_str(ee->hangcheck_action));
463 	err_printf(m, "  hangcheck action timestamp: %lu, %u ms ago\n",
464 		   ee->hangcheck_timestamp,
465 		   jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - ee->hangcheck_timestamp));
466 
467 	error_print_request(m, "  ELSP[0]: ", &ee->execlist[0]);
468 	error_print_request(m, "  ELSP[1]: ", &ee->execlist[1]);
469 	error_print_context(m, "  Active context: ", &ee->context);
470 }
471 
472 void i915_error_printf(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e, const char *f, ...)
473 {
474 	va_list args;
475 
476 	va_start(args, f);
477 	i915_error_vprintf(e, f, args);
478 	va_end(args);
479 }
480 
481 static int
482 ascii85_encode_len(int len)
483 {
484 	return DIV_ROUND_UP(len, 4);
485 }
486 
487 static bool
488 ascii85_encode(u32 in, char *out)
489 {
490 	int i;
491 
492 	if (in == 0)
493 		return false;
494 
495 	out[5] = '\0';
496 	for (i = 5; i--; ) {
497 		out[i] = '!' + in % 85;
498 		in /= 85;
499 	}
500 
501 	return true;
502 }
503 
504 static void print_error_obj(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
505 			    struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
506 			    const char *name,
507 			    struct drm_i915_error_object *obj)
508 {
509 	char out[6];
510 	int page;
511 
512 	if (!obj)
513 		return;
514 
515 	if (name) {
516 		err_printf(m, "%s --- %s = 0x%08x %08x\n",
517 			   engine ? engine->name : "global", name,
518 			   upper_32_bits(obj->gtt_offset),
519 			   lower_32_bits(obj->gtt_offset));
520 	}
521 
522 	err_compression_marker(m);
523 	for (page = 0; page < obj->page_count; page++) {
524 		int i, len;
525 
526 		len = PAGE_SIZE;
527 		if (page == obj->page_count - 1)
528 			len -= obj->unused;
529 		len = ascii85_encode_len(len);
530 
531 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
532 			if (ascii85_encode(obj->pages[page][i], out))
533 				err_puts(m, out);
534 			else
535 				err_puts(m, "z");
536 		}
537 	}
538 	err_puts(m, "\n");
539 }
540 
541 static void err_print_capabilities(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
542 				   const struct intel_device_info *info)
543 {
544 #define PRINT_FLAG(x)  err_printf(m, #x ": %s\n", yesno(info->x))
545 	DEV_INFO_FOR_EACH_FLAG(PRINT_FLAG);
546 #undef PRINT_FLAG
547 }
548 
549 static __always_inline void err_print_param(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
550 					    const char *name,
551 					    const char *type,
552 					    const void *x)
553 {
554 	if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "bool"))
555 		err_printf(m, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, yesno(*(const bool *)x));
556 	else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "int"))
557 		err_printf(m, "i915.%s=%d\n", name, *(const int *)x);
558 	else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "unsigned int"))
559 		err_printf(m, "i915.%s=%u\n", name, *(const unsigned int *)x);
560 	else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "char *"))
561 		err_printf(m, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, *(const char **)x);
562 	else
563 		BUILD_BUG();
564 }
565 
566 static void err_print_params(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
567 			     const struct i915_params *p)
568 {
569 #define PRINT(T, x) err_print_param(m, #x, #T, &p->x);
570 	I915_PARAMS_FOR_EACH(PRINT);
571 #undef PRINT
572 }
573 
574 static void err_print_pciid(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
575 			    struct drm_i915_private *i915)
576 {
577 	struct pci_dev *pdev = i915->drm.pdev;
578 
579 	err_printf(m, "PCI ID: 0x%04x\n", pdev->device);
580 	err_printf(m, "PCI Revision: 0x%02x\n", pdev->revision);
581 	err_printf(m, "PCI Subsystem: %04x:%04x\n",
582 		   pdev->subsystem_vendor,
583 		   pdev->subsystem_device);
584 }
585 
586 int i915_error_state_to_str(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
587 			    const struct i915_gpu_state *error)
588 {
589 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = m->i915;
590 	struct drm_i915_error_object *obj;
591 	int i, j;
592 
593 	if (!error) {
594 		err_printf(m, "No error state collected\n");
595 		return 0;
596 	}
597 
598 	if (*error->error_msg)
599 		err_printf(m, "%s\n", error->error_msg);
600 	err_printf(m, "Kernel: " UTS_RELEASE "\n");
601 	err_printf(m, "Time: %ld s %ld us\n",
602 		   error->time.tv_sec, error->time.tv_usec);
603 	err_printf(m, "Boottime: %ld s %ld us\n",
604 		   error->boottime.tv_sec, error->boottime.tv_usec);
605 	err_printf(m, "Uptime: %ld s %ld us\n",
606 		   error->uptime.tv_sec, error->uptime.tv_usec);
607 
608 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error->engine); i++) {
609 		if (error->engine[i].hangcheck_stalled &&
610 		    error->engine[i].context.pid) {
611 			err_printf(m, "Active process (on ring %s): %s [%d], score %d\n",
612 				   engine_str(i),
613 				   error->engine[i].context.comm,
614 				   error->engine[i].context.pid,
615 				   error->engine[i].context.ban_score);
616 		}
617 	}
618 	err_printf(m, "Reset count: %u\n", error->reset_count);
619 	err_printf(m, "Suspend count: %u\n", error->suspend_count);
620 	err_printf(m, "Platform: %s\n", intel_platform_name(error->device_info.platform));
621 	err_print_pciid(m, error->i915);
622 
623 	err_printf(m, "IOMMU enabled?: %d\n", error->iommu);
624 
625 	if (HAS_CSR(dev_priv)) {
626 		struct intel_csr *csr = &dev_priv->csr;
627 
628 		err_printf(m, "DMC loaded: %s\n",
629 			   yesno(csr->dmc_payload != NULL));
630 		err_printf(m, "DMC fw version: %d.%d\n",
631 			   CSR_VERSION_MAJOR(csr->version),
632 			   CSR_VERSION_MINOR(csr->version));
633 	}
634 
635 	err_printf(m, "GT awake: %s\n", yesno(error->awake));
636 	err_printf(m, "RPM wakelock: %s\n", yesno(error->wakelock));
637 	err_printf(m, "PM suspended: %s\n", yesno(error->suspended));
638 	err_printf(m, "EIR: 0x%08x\n", error->eir);
639 	err_printf(m, "IER: 0x%08x\n", error->ier);
640 	for (i = 0; i < error->ngtier; i++)
641 		err_printf(m, "GTIER[%d]: 0x%08x\n", i, error->gtier[i]);
642 	err_printf(m, "PGTBL_ER: 0x%08x\n", error->pgtbl_er);
643 	err_printf(m, "FORCEWAKE: 0x%08x\n", error->forcewake);
644 	err_printf(m, "DERRMR: 0x%08x\n", error->derrmr);
645 	err_printf(m, "CCID: 0x%08x\n", error->ccid);
646 	err_printf(m, "Missed interrupts: 0x%08lx\n", dev_priv->gpu_error.missed_irq_rings);
647 
648 	for (i = 0; i < error->nfence; i++)
649 		err_printf(m, "  fence[%d] = %08llx\n", i, error->fence[i]);
650 
651 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 6) {
652 		err_printf(m, "ERROR: 0x%08x\n", error->error);
653 
654 		if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8)
655 			err_printf(m, "FAULT_TLB_DATA: 0x%08x 0x%08x\n",
656 				   error->fault_data1, error->fault_data0);
657 
658 		err_printf(m, "DONE_REG: 0x%08x\n", error->done_reg);
659 	}
660 
661 	if (IS_GEN7(dev_priv))
662 		err_printf(m, "ERR_INT: 0x%08x\n", error->err_int);
663 
664 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error->engine); i++) {
665 		if (error->engine[i].engine_id != -1)
666 			error_print_engine(m, &error->engine[i]);
667 	}
668 
669 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error->active_vm); i++) {
670 		char buf[128];
671 		int len, first = 1;
672 
673 		if (!error->active_vm[i])
674 			break;
675 
676 		len = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Active (");
677 		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(error->engine); j++) {
678 			if (error->engine[j].vm != error->active_vm[i])
679 				continue;
680 
681 			len += scnprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf), "%s%s",
682 					 first ? "" : ", ",
683 					 dev_priv->engine[j]->name);
684 			first = 0;
685 		}
686 		scnprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf), ")");
687 		print_error_buffers(m, buf,
688 				    error->active_bo[i],
689 				    error->active_bo_count[i]);
690 	}
691 
692 	print_error_buffers(m, "Pinned (global)",
693 			    error->pinned_bo,
694 			    error->pinned_bo_count);
695 
696 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error->engine); i++) {
697 		const struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee = &error->engine[i];
698 
699 		obj = ee->batchbuffer;
700 		if (obj) {
701 			err_puts(m, dev_priv->engine[i]->name);
702 			if (ee->context.pid)
703 				err_printf(m, " (submitted by %s [%d], ctx %d [%d], score %d)",
704 					   ee->context.comm,
705 					   ee->context.pid,
706 					   ee->context.handle,
707 					   ee->context.hw_id,
708 					   ee->context.ban_score);
709 			err_printf(m, " --- gtt_offset = 0x%08x %08x\n",
710 				   upper_32_bits(obj->gtt_offset),
711 				   lower_32_bits(obj->gtt_offset));
712 			print_error_obj(m, dev_priv->engine[i], NULL, obj);
713 		}
714 
715 		for (j = 0; j < ee->user_bo_count; j++)
716 			print_error_obj(m, dev_priv->engine[i],
717 					"user", ee->user_bo[j]);
718 
719 		if (ee->num_requests) {
720 			err_printf(m, "%s --- %d requests\n",
721 				   dev_priv->engine[i]->name,
722 				   ee->num_requests);
723 			for (j = 0; j < ee->num_requests; j++)
724 				error_print_request(m, " ", &ee->requests[j]);
725 		}
726 
727 		if (IS_ERR(ee->waiters)) {
728 			err_printf(m, "%s --- ? waiters [unable to acquire spinlock]\n",
729 				   dev_priv->engine[i]->name);
730 		} else if (ee->num_waiters) {
731 			err_printf(m, "%s --- %d waiters\n",
732 				   dev_priv->engine[i]->name,
733 				   ee->num_waiters);
734 			for (j = 0; j < ee->num_waiters; j++) {
735 				err_printf(m, " seqno 0x%08x for %s [%d]\n",
736 					   ee->waiters[j].seqno,
737 					   ee->waiters[j].comm,
738 					   ee->waiters[j].pid);
739 			}
740 		}
741 
742 		print_error_obj(m, dev_priv->engine[i],
743 				"ringbuffer", ee->ringbuffer);
744 
745 		print_error_obj(m, dev_priv->engine[i],
746 				"HW Status", ee->hws_page);
747 
748 		print_error_obj(m, dev_priv->engine[i],
749 				"HW context", ee->ctx);
750 
751 		print_error_obj(m, dev_priv->engine[i],
752 				"WA context", ee->wa_ctx);
753 
754 		print_error_obj(m, dev_priv->engine[i],
755 				"WA batchbuffer", ee->wa_batchbuffer);
756 	}
757 
758 	print_error_obj(m, NULL, "Semaphores", error->semaphore);
759 
760 	print_error_obj(m, NULL, "GuC log buffer", error->guc_log);
761 
762 	if (error->overlay)
763 		intel_overlay_print_error_state(m, error->overlay);
764 
765 	if (error->display)
766 		intel_display_print_error_state(m, error->display);
767 
768 	err_print_capabilities(m, &error->device_info);
769 	err_print_params(m, &error->params);
770 
771 	if (m->bytes == 0 && m->err)
772 		return m->err;
773 
774 	return 0;
775 }
776 
777 int i915_error_state_buf_init(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *ebuf,
778 			      struct drm_i915_private *i915,
779 			      size_t count, loff_t pos)
780 {
781 	memset(ebuf, 0, sizeof(*ebuf));
782 	ebuf->i915 = i915;
783 
784 	/* We need to have enough room to store any i915_error_state printf
785 	 * so that we can move it to start position.
786 	 */
787 	ebuf->size = count + 1 > PAGE_SIZE ? count + 1 : PAGE_SIZE;
788 	ebuf->buf = kmalloc(ebuf->size,
789 				GFP_TEMPORARY | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN);
790 
791 	if (ebuf->buf == NULL) {
792 		ebuf->size = PAGE_SIZE;
793 		ebuf->buf = kmalloc(ebuf->size, GFP_TEMPORARY);
794 	}
795 
796 	if (ebuf->buf == NULL) {
797 		ebuf->size = 128;
798 		ebuf->buf = kmalloc(ebuf->size, GFP_TEMPORARY);
799 	}
800 
801 	if (ebuf->buf == NULL)
802 		return -ENOMEM;
803 
804 	ebuf->start = pos;
805 
806 	return 0;
807 }
808 
809 static void i915_error_object_free(struct drm_i915_error_object *obj)
810 {
811 	int page;
812 
813 	if (obj == NULL)
814 		return;
815 
816 	for (page = 0; page < obj->page_count; page++)
817 		free_page((unsigned long)obj->pages[page]);
818 
819 	kfree(obj);
820 }
821 
822 static __always_inline void free_param(const char *type, void *x)
823 {
824 	if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "char *"))
825 		kfree(*(void **)x);
826 }
827 
828 void __i915_gpu_state_free(struct kref *error_ref)
829 {
830 	struct i915_gpu_state *error =
831 		container_of(error_ref, typeof(*error), ref);
832 	long i, j;
833 
834 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error->engine); i++) {
835 		struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee = &error->engine[i];
836 
837 		for (j = 0; j < ee->user_bo_count; j++)
838 			i915_error_object_free(ee->user_bo[j]);
839 		kfree(ee->user_bo);
840 
841 		i915_error_object_free(ee->batchbuffer);
842 		i915_error_object_free(ee->wa_batchbuffer);
843 		i915_error_object_free(ee->ringbuffer);
844 		i915_error_object_free(ee->hws_page);
845 		i915_error_object_free(ee->ctx);
846 		i915_error_object_free(ee->wa_ctx);
847 
848 		kfree(ee->requests);
849 		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ee->waiters))
850 			kfree(ee->waiters);
851 	}
852 
853 	i915_error_object_free(error->semaphore);
854 	i915_error_object_free(error->guc_log);
855 
856 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error->active_bo); i++)
857 		kfree(error->active_bo[i]);
858 	kfree(error->pinned_bo);
859 
860 	kfree(error->overlay);
861 	kfree(error->display);
862 
863 #define FREE(T, x) free_param(#T, &error->params.x);
864 	I915_PARAMS_FOR_EACH(FREE);
865 #undef FREE
866 
867 	kfree(error);
868 }
869 
870 static struct drm_i915_error_object *
871 i915_error_object_create(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
872 			 struct i915_vma *vma)
873 {
874 	struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &i915->ggtt;
875 	const u64 slot = ggtt->error_capture.start;
876 	struct drm_i915_error_object *dst;
877 	struct compress compress;
878 	unsigned long num_pages;
879 	struct sgt_iter iter;
880 	dma_addr_t dma;
881 
882 	if (!vma)
883 		return NULL;
884 
885 	num_pages = min_t(u64, vma->size, vma->obj->base.size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
886 	num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(10 * num_pages, 8); /* worstcase zlib growth */
887 	dst = kmalloc(sizeof(*dst) + num_pages * sizeof(u32 *),
888 		      GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
889 	if (!dst)
890 		return NULL;
891 
892 	dst->gtt_offset = vma->node.start;
893 	dst->gtt_size = vma->node.size;
894 	dst->page_count = 0;
895 	dst->unused = 0;
896 
897 	if (!compress_init(&compress)) {
898 		kfree(dst);
899 		return NULL;
900 	}
901 
902 	for_each_sgt_dma(dma, iter, vma->pages) {
903 		void __iomem *s;
904 		int ret;
905 
906 		ggtt->base.insert_page(&ggtt->base, dma, slot,
907 				       I915_CACHE_NONE, 0);
908 
909 		s = io_mapping_map_atomic_wc(&ggtt->mappable, slot);
910 		ret = compress_page(&compress, (void  __force *)s, dst);
911 		io_mapping_unmap_atomic(s);
912 
913 		if (ret)
914 			goto unwind;
915 	}
916 	goto out;
917 
918 unwind:
919 	while (dst->page_count--)
920 		free_page((unsigned long)dst->pages[dst->page_count]);
921 	kfree(dst);
922 	dst = NULL;
923 
924 out:
925 	compress_fini(&compress, dst);
926 	ggtt->base.clear_range(&ggtt->base, slot, PAGE_SIZE);
927 	return dst;
928 }
929 
930 /* The error capture is special as tries to run underneath the normal
931  * locking rules - so we use the raw version of the i915_gem_active lookup.
932  */
933 static inline uint32_t
934 __active_get_seqno(struct i915_gem_active *active)
935 {
936 	struct drm_i915_gem_request *request;
937 
938 	request = __i915_gem_active_peek(active);
939 	return request ? request->global_seqno : 0;
940 }
941 
942 static inline int
943 __active_get_engine_id(struct i915_gem_active *active)
944 {
945 	struct drm_i915_gem_request *request;
946 
947 	request = __i915_gem_active_peek(active);
948 	return request ? request->engine->id : -1;
949 }
950 
951 static void capture_bo(struct drm_i915_error_buffer *err,
952 		       struct i915_vma *vma)
953 {
954 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
955 	int i;
956 
957 	err->size = obj->base.size;
958 	err->name = obj->base.name;
959 
960 	for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_ENGINES; i++)
961 		err->rseqno[i] = __active_get_seqno(&vma->last_read[i]);
962 	err->wseqno = __active_get_seqno(&obj->frontbuffer_write);
963 	err->engine = __active_get_engine_id(&obj->frontbuffer_write);
964 
965 	err->gtt_offset = vma->node.start;
966 	err->read_domains = obj->base.read_domains;
967 	err->write_domain = obj->base.write_domain;
968 	err->fence_reg = vma->fence ? vma->fence->id : -1;
969 	err->tiling = i915_gem_object_get_tiling(obj);
970 	err->dirty = obj->mm.dirty;
971 	err->purgeable = obj->mm.madv != I915_MADV_WILLNEED;
972 	err->userptr = obj->userptr.mm != NULL;
973 	err->cache_level = obj->cache_level;
974 }
975 
976 static u32 capture_error_bo(struct drm_i915_error_buffer *err,
977 			    int count, struct list_head *head,
978 			    bool pinned_only)
979 {
980 	struct i915_vma *vma;
981 	int i = 0;
982 
983 	list_for_each_entry(vma, head, vm_link) {
984 		if (pinned_only && !i915_vma_is_pinned(vma))
985 			continue;
986 
987 		capture_bo(err++, vma);
988 		if (++i == count)
989 			break;
990 	}
991 
992 	return i;
993 }
994 
995 /* Generate a semi-unique error code. The code is not meant to have meaning, The
996  * code's only purpose is to try to prevent false duplicated bug reports by
997  * grossly estimating a GPU error state.
998  *
999  * TODO Ideally, hashing the batchbuffer would be a very nice way to determine
1000  * the hang if we could strip the GTT offset information from it.
1001  *
1002  * It's only a small step better than a random number in its current form.
1003  */
1004 static uint32_t i915_error_generate_code(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1005 					 struct i915_gpu_state *error,
1006 					 int *engine_id)
1007 {
1008 	uint32_t error_code = 0;
1009 	int i;
1010 
1011 	/* IPEHR would be an ideal way to detect errors, as it's the gross
1012 	 * measure of "the command that hung." However, has some very common
1013 	 * synchronization commands which almost always appear in the case
1014 	 * strictly a client bug. Use instdone to differentiate those some.
1015 	 */
1016 	for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_ENGINES; i++) {
1017 		if (error->engine[i].hangcheck_stalled) {
1018 			if (engine_id)
1019 				*engine_id = i;
1020 
1021 			return error->engine[i].ipehr ^
1022 			       error->engine[i].instdone.instdone;
1023 		}
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	return error_code;
1027 }
1028 
1029 static void i915_gem_record_fences(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1030 				   struct i915_gpu_state *error)
1031 {
1032 	int i;
1033 
1034 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 6) {
1035 		for (i = 0; i < dev_priv->num_fence_regs; i++)
1036 			error->fence[i] = I915_READ64(FENCE_REG_GEN6_LO(i));
1037 	} else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 4) {
1038 		for (i = 0; i < dev_priv->num_fence_regs; i++)
1039 			error->fence[i] = I915_READ64(FENCE_REG_965_LO(i));
1040 	} else {
1041 		for (i = 0; i < dev_priv->num_fence_regs; i++)
1042 			error->fence[i] = I915_READ(FENCE_REG(i));
1043 	}
1044 	error->nfence = i;
1045 }
1046 
1047 static inline u32
1048 gen8_engine_sync_index(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1049 		       struct intel_engine_cs *other)
1050 {
1051 	int idx;
1052 
1053 	/*
1054 	 * rcs -> 0 = vcs, 1 = bcs, 2 = vecs, 3 = vcs2;
1055 	 * vcs -> 0 = bcs, 1 = vecs, 2 = vcs2, 3 = rcs;
1056 	 * bcs -> 0 = vecs, 1 = vcs2. 2 = rcs, 3 = vcs;
1057 	 * vecs -> 0 = vcs2, 1 = rcs, 2 = vcs, 3 = bcs;
1058 	 * vcs2 -> 0 = rcs, 1 = vcs, 2 = bcs, 3 = vecs;
1059 	 */
1060 
1061 	idx = (other - engine) - 1;
1062 	if (idx < 0)
1063 		idx += I915_NUM_ENGINES;
1064 
1065 	return idx;
1066 }
1067 
1068 static void gen8_record_semaphore_state(struct i915_gpu_state *error,
1069 					struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1070 					struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
1071 {
1072 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
1073 	struct intel_engine_cs *to;
1074 	enum intel_engine_id id;
1075 
1076 	if (!error->semaphore)
1077 		return;
1078 
1079 	for_each_engine(to, dev_priv, id) {
1080 		int idx;
1081 		u16 signal_offset;
1082 		u32 *tmp;
1083 
1084 		if (engine == to)
1085 			continue;
1086 
1087 		signal_offset =
1088 			(GEN8_SIGNAL_OFFSET(engine, id) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) / 4;
1089 		tmp = error->semaphore->pages[0];
1090 		idx = gen8_engine_sync_index(engine, to);
1091 
1092 		ee->semaphore_mboxes[idx] = tmp[signal_offset];
1093 	}
1094 }
1095 
1096 static void gen6_record_semaphore_state(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1097 					struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
1098 {
1099 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
1100 
1101 	ee->semaphore_mboxes[0] = I915_READ(RING_SYNC_0(engine->mmio_base));
1102 	ee->semaphore_mboxes[1] = I915_READ(RING_SYNC_1(engine->mmio_base));
1103 	if (HAS_VEBOX(dev_priv))
1104 		ee->semaphore_mboxes[2] =
1105 			I915_READ(RING_SYNC_2(engine->mmio_base));
1106 }
1107 
1108 static void error_record_engine_waiters(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1109 					struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
1110 {
1111 	struct intel_breadcrumbs *b = &engine->breadcrumbs;
1112 	struct drm_i915_error_waiter *waiter;
1113 	struct rb_node *rb;
1114 	int count;
1115 
1116 	ee->num_waiters = 0;
1117 	ee->waiters = NULL;
1118 
1119 	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&b->waiters))
1120 		return;
1121 
1122 	if (!spin_trylock_irq(&b->rb_lock)) {
1123 		ee->waiters = ERR_PTR(-EDEADLK);
1124 		return;
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	count = 0;
1128 	for (rb = rb_first(&b->waiters); rb != NULL; rb = rb_next(rb))
1129 		count++;
1130 	spin_unlock_irq(&b->rb_lock);
1131 
1132 	waiter = NULL;
1133 	if (count)
1134 		waiter = kmalloc_array(count,
1135 				       sizeof(struct drm_i915_error_waiter),
1136 				       GFP_ATOMIC);
1137 	if (!waiter)
1138 		return;
1139 
1140 	if (!spin_trylock_irq(&b->rb_lock)) {
1141 		kfree(waiter);
1142 		ee->waiters = ERR_PTR(-EDEADLK);
1143 		return;
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	ee->waiters = waiter;
1147 	for (rb = rb_first(&b->waiters); rb; rb = rb_next(rb)) {
1148 		struct intel_wait *w = rb_entry(rb, typeof(*w), node);
1149 
1150 		strcpy(waiter->comm, w->tsk->comm);
1151 		waiter->pid = w->tsk->pid;
1152 		waiter->seqno = w->seqno;
1153 		waiter++;
1154 
1155 		if (++ee->num_waiters == count)
1156 			break;
1157 	}
1158 	spin_unlock_irq(&b->rb_lock);
1159 }
1160 
1161 static void error_record_engine_registers(struct i915_gpu_state *error,
1162 					  struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1163 					  struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
1164 {
1165 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
1166 
1167 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 6) {
1168 		ee->rc_psmi = I915_READ(RING_PSMI_CTL(engine->mmio_base));
1169 		ee->fault_reg = I915_READ(RING_FAULT_REG(engine));
1170 		if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8)
1171 			gen8_record_semaphore_state(error, engine, ee);
1172 		else
1173 			gen6_record_semaphore_state(engine, ee);
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 4) {
1177 		ee->faddr = I915_READ(RING_DMA_FADD(engine->mmio_base));
1178 		ee->ipeir = I915_READ(RING_IPEIR(engine->mmio_base));
1179 		ee->ipehr = I915_READ(RING_IPEHR(engine->mmio_base));
1180 		ee->instps = I915_READ(RING_INSTPS(engine->mmio_base));
1181 		ee->bbaddr = I915_READ(RING_BBADDR(engine->mmio_base));
1182 		if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8) {
1183 			ee->faddr |= (u64) I915_READ(RING_DMA_FADD_UDW(engine->mmio_base)) << 32;
1184 			ee->bbaddr |= (u64) I915_READ(RING_BBADDR_UDW(engine->mmio_base)) << 32;
1185 		}
1186 		ee->bbstate = I915_READ(RING_BBSTATE(engine->mmio_base));
1187 	} else {
1188 		ee->faddr = I915_READ(DMA_FADD_I8XX);
1189 		ee->ipeir = I915_READ(IPEIR);
1190 		ee->ipehr = I915_READ(IPEHR);
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	intel_engine_get_instdone(engine, &ee->instdone);
1194 
1195 	ee->waiting = intel_engine_has_waiter(engine);
1196 	ee->instpm = I915_READ(RING_INSTPM(engine->mmio_base));
1197 	ee->acthd = intel_engine_get_active_head(engine);
1198 	ee->seqno = intel_engine_get_seqno(engine);
1199 	ee->last_seqno = intel_engine_last_submit(engine);
1200 	ee->start = I915_READ_START(engine);
1201 	ee->head = I915_READ_HEAD(engine);
1202 	ee->tail = I915_READ_TAIL(engine);
1203 	ee->ctl = I915_READ_CTL(engine);
1204 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) > 2)
1205 		ee->mode = I915_READ_MODE(engine);
1206 
1207 	if (!HWS_NEEDS_PHYSICAL(dev_priv)) {
1208 		i915_reg_t mmio;
1209 
1210 		if (IS_GEN7(dev_priv)) {
1211 			switch (engine->id) {
1212 			default:
1213 			case RCS:
1214 				mmio = RENDER_HWS_PGA_GEN7;
1215 				break;
1216 			case BCS:
1217 				mmio = BLT_HWS_PGA_GEN7;
1218 				break;
1219 			case VCS:
1220 				mmio = BSD_HWS_PGA_GEN7;
1221 				break;
1222 			case VECS:
1223 				mmio = VEBOX_HWS_PGA_GEN7;
1224 				break;
1225 			}
1226 		} else if (IS_GEN6(engine->i915)) {
1227 			mmio = RING_HWS_PGA_GEN6(engine->mmio_base);
1228 		} else {
1229 			/* XXX: gen8 returns to sanity */
1230 			mmio = RING_HWS_PGA(engine->mmio_base);
1231 		}
1232 
1233 		ee->hws = I915_READ(mmio);
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	ee->hangcheck_timestamp = engine->hangcheck.action_timestamp;
1237 	ee->hangcheck_action = engine->hangcheck.action;
1238 	ee->hangcheck_stalled = engine->hangcheck.stalled;
1239 
1240 	if (USES_PPGTT(dev_priv)) {
1241 		int i;
1242 
1243 		ee->vm_info.gfx_mode = I915_READ(RING_MODE_GEN7(engine));
1244 
1245 		if (IS_GEN6(dev_priv))
1246 			ee->vm_info.pp_dir_base =
1247 				I915_READ(RING_PP_DIR_BASE_READ(engine));
1248 		else if (IS_GEN7(dev_priv))
1249 			ee->vm_info.pp_dir_base =
1250 				I915_READ(RING_PP_DIR_BASE(engine));
1251 		else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8)
1252 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1253 				ee->vm_info.pdp[i] =
1254 					I915_READ(GEN8_RING_PDP_UDW(engine, i));
1255 				ee->vm_info.pdp[i] <<= 32;
1256 				ee->vm_info.pdp[i] |=
1257 					I915_READ(GEN8_RING_PDP_LDW(engine, i));
1258 			}
1259 	}
1260 }
1261 
1262 static void record_request(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request,
1263 			   struct drm_i915_error_request *erq)
1264 {
1265 	erq->context = request->ctx->hw_id;
1266 	erq->ban_score = request->ctx->ban_score;
1267 	erq->seqno = request->global_seqno;
1268 	erq->jiffies = request->emitted_jiffies;
1269 	erq->head = request->head;
1270 	erq->tail = request->tail;
1271 
1272 	rcu_read_lock();
1273 	erq->pid = request->ctx->pid ? pid_nr(request->ctx->pid) : 0;
1274 	rcu_read_unlock();
1275 }
1276 
1277 static void engine_record_requests(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1278 				   struct drm_i915_gem_request *first,
1279 				   struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
1280 {
1281 	struct drm_i915_gem_request *request;
1282 	int count;
1283 
1284 	count = 0;
1285 	request = first;
1286 	list_for_each_entry_from(request, &engine->timeline->requests, link)
1287 		count++;
1288 	if (!count)
1289 		return;
1290 
1291 	ee->requests = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*ee->requests), GFP_ATOMIC);
1292 	if (!ee->requests)
1293 		return;
1294 
1295 	ee->num_requests = count;
1296 
1297 	count = 0;
1298 	request = first;
1299 	list_for_each_entry_from(request, &engine->timeline->requests, link) {
1300 		if (count >= ee->num_requests) {
1301 			/*
1302 			 * If the ring request list was changed in
1303 			 * between the point where the error request
1304 			 * list was created and dimensioned and this
1305 			 * point then just exit early to avoid crashes.
1306 			 *
1307 			 * We don't need to communicate that the
1308 			 * request list changed state during error
1309 			 * state capture and that the error state is
1310 			 * slightly incorrect as a consequence since we
1311 			 * are typically only interested in the request
1312 			 * list state at the point of error state
1313 			 * capture, not in any changes happening during
1314 			 * the capture.
1315 			 */
1316 			break;
1317 		}
1318 
1319 		record_request(request, &ee->requests[count++]);
1320 	}
1321 	ee->num_requests = count;
1322 }
1323 
1324 static void error_record_engine_execlists(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1325 					  struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
1326 {
1327 	const struct execlist_port *port = engine->execlist_port;
1328 	unsigned int n;
1329 
1330 	for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(engine->execlist_port); n++) {
1331 		struct drm_i915_gem_request *rq = port_request(&port[n]);
1332 
1333 		if (!rq)
1334 			break;
1335 
1336 		record_request(rq, &ee->execlist[n]);
1337 	}
1338 }
1339 
1340 static void record_context(struct drm_i915_error_context *e,
1341 			   struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
1342 {
1343 	if (ctx->pid) {
1344 		struct task_struct *task;
1345 
1346 		rcu_read_lock();
1347 		task = pid_task(ctx->pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1348 		if (task) {
1349 			strcpy(e->comm, task->comm);
1350 			e->pid = task->pid;
1351 		}
1352 		rcu_read_unlock();
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	e->handle = ctx->user_handle;
1356 	e->hw_id = ctx->hw_id;
1357 	e->ban_score = ctx->ban_score;
1358 	e->guilty = ctx->guilty_count;
1359 	e->active = ctx->active_count;
1360 }
1361 
1362 static void request_record_user_bo(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request,
1363 				   struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
1364 {
1365 	struct i915_gem_capture_list *c;
1366 	struct drm_i915_error_object **bo;
1367 	long count;
1368 
1369 	count = 0;
1370 	for (c = request->capture_list; c; c = c->next)
1371 		count++;
1372 
1373 	bo = NULL;
1374 	if (count)
1375 		bo = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*bo), GFP_ATOMIC);
1376 	if (!bo)
1377 		return;
1378 
1379 	count = 0;
1380 	for (c = request->capture_list; c; c = c->next) {
1381 		bo[count] = i915_error_object_create(request->i915, c->vma);
1382 		if (!bo[count])
1383 			break;
1384 		count++;
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	ee->user_bo = bo;
1388 	ee->user_bo_count = count;
1389 }
1390 
1391 static void i915_gem_record_rings(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1392 				  struct i915_gpu_state *error)
1393 {
1394 	struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &dev_priv->ggtt;
1395 	int i;
1396 
1397 	error->semaphore =
1398 		i915_error_object_create(dev_priv, dev_priv->semaphore);
1399 
1400 	for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_ENGINES; i++) {
1401 		struct intel_engine_cs *engine = dev_priv->engine[i];
1402 		struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee = &error->engine[i];
1403 		struct drm_i915_gem_request *request;
1404 
1405 		ee->engine_id = -1;
1406 
1407 		if (!engine)
1408 			continue;
1409 
1410 		ee->engine_id = i;
1411 
1412 		error_record_engine_registers(error, engine, ee);
1413 		error_record_engine_waiters(engine, ee);
1414 		error_record_engine_execlists(engine, ee);
1415 
1416 		request = i915_gem_find_active_request(engine);
1417 		if (request) {
1418 			struct intel_ring *ring;
1419 
1420 			ee->vm = request->ctx->ppgtt ?
1421 				&request->ctx->ppgtt->base : &ggtt->base;
1422 
1423 			record_context(&ee->context, request->ctx);
1424 
1425 			/* We need to copy these to an anonymous buffer
1426 			 * as the simplest method to avoid being overwritten
1427 			 * by userspace.
1428 			 */
1429 			ee->batchbuffer =
1430 				i915_error_object_create(dev_priv,
1431 							 request->batch);
1432 
1433 			if (HAS_BROKEN_CS_TLB(dev_priv))
1434 				ee->wa_batchbuffer =
1435 					i915_error_object_create(dev_priv,
1436 								 engine->scratch);
1437 			request_record_user_bo(request, ee);
1438 
1439 			ee->ctx =
1440 				i915_error_object_create(dev_priv,
1441 							 request->ctx->engine[i].state);
1442 
1443 			error->simulated |=
1444 				i915_gem_context_no_error_capture(request->ctx);
1445 
1446 			ee->rq_head = request->head;
1447 			ee->rq_post = request->postfix;
1448 			ee->rq_tail = request->tail;
1449 
1450 			ring = request->ring;
1451 			ee->cpu_ring_head = ring->head;
1452 			ee->cpu_ring_tail = ring->tail;
1453 			ee->ringbuffer =
1454 				i915_error_object_create(dev_priv, ring->vma);
1455 
1456 			engine_record_requests(engine, request, ee);
1457 		}
1458 
1459 		ee->hws_page =
1460 			i915_error_object_create(dev_priv,
1461 						 engine->status_page.vma);
1462 
1463 		ee->wa_ctx =
1464 			i915_error_object_create(dev_priv, engine->wa_ctx.vma);
1465 	}
1466 }
1467 
1468 static void i915_gem_capture_vm(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1469 				struct i915_gpu_state *error,
1470 				struct i915_address_space *vm,
1471 				int idx)
1472 {
1473 	struct drm_i915_error_buffer *active_bo;
1474 	struct i915_vma *vma;
1475 	int count;
1476 
1477 	count = 0;
1478 	list_for_each_entry(vma, &vm->active_list, vm_link)
1479 		count++;
1480 
1481 	active_bo = NULL;
1482 	if (count)
1483 		active_bo = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*active_bo), GFP_ATOMIC);
1484 	if (active_bo)
1485 		count = capture_error_bo(active_bo, count, &vm->active_list, false);
1486 	else
1487 		count = 0;
1488 
1489 	error->active_vm[idx] = vm;
1490 	error->active_bo[idx] = active_bo;
1491 	error->active_bo_count[idx] = count;
1492 }
1493 
1494 static void i915_capture_active_buffers(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1495 					struct i915_gpu_state *error)
1496 {
1497 	int cnt = 0, i, j;
1498 
1499 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(error->engine) > ARRAY_SIZE(error->active_bo));
1500 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(error->active_bo) != ARRAY_SIZE(error->active_vm));
1501 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(error->active_bo) != ARRAY_SIZE(error->active_bo_count));
1502 
1503 	/* Scan each engine looking for unique active contexts/vm */
1504 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error->engine); i++) {
1505 		struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee = &error->engine[i];
1506 		bool found;
1507 
1508 		if (!ee->vm)
1509 			continue;
1510 
1511 		found = false;
1512 		for (j = 0; j < i && !found; j++)
1513 			found = error->engine[j].vm == ee->vm;
1514 		if (!found)
1515 			i915_gem_capture_vm(dev_priv, error, ee->vm, cnt++);
1516 	}
1517 }
1518 
1519 static void i915_capture_pinned_buffers(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1520 					struct i915_gpu_state *error)
1521 {
1522 	struct i915_address_space *vm = &dev_priv->ggtt.base;
1523 	struct drm_i915_error_buffer *bo;
1524 	struct i915_vma *vma;
1525 	int count_inactive, count_active;
1526 
1527 	count_inactive = 0;
1528 	list_for_each_entry(vma, &vm->active_list, vm_link)
1529 		count_inactive++;
1530 
1531 	count_active = 0;
1532 	list_for_each_entry(vma, &vm->inactive_list, vm_link)
1533 		count_active++;
1534 
1535 	bo = NULL;
1536 	if (count_inactive + count_active)
1537 		bo = kcalloc(count_inactive + count_active,
1538 			     sizeof(*bo), GFP_ATOMIC);
1539 	if (!bo)
1540 		return;
1541 
1542 	count_inactive = capture_error_bo(bo, count_inactive,
1543 					  &vm->active_list, true);
1544 	count_active = capture_error_bo(bo + count_inactive, count_active,
1545 					&vm->inactive_list, true);
1546 	error->pinned_bo_count = count_inactive + count_active;
1547 	error->pinned_bo = bo;
1548 }
1549 
1550 static void i915_gem_capture_guc_log_buffer(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1551 					    struct i915_gpu_state *error)
1552 {
1553 	/* Capturing log buf contents won't be useful if logging was disabled */
1554 	if (!dev_priv->guc.log.vma || (i915.guc_log_level < 0))
1555 		return;
1556 
1557 	error->guc_log = i915_error_object_create(dev_priv,
1558 						  dev_priv->guc.log.vma);
1559 }
1560 
1561 /* Capture all registers which don't fit into another category. */
1562 static void i915_capture_reg_state(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1563 				   struct i915_gpu_state *error)
1564 {
1565 	int i;
1566 
1567 	/* General organization
1568 	 * 1. Registers specific to a single generation
1569 	 * 2. Registers which belong to multiple generations
1570 	 * 3. Feature specific registers.
1571 	 * 4. Everything else
1572 	 * Please try to follow the order.
1573 	 */
1574 
1575 	/* 1: Registers specific to a single generation */
1576 	if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev_priv)) {
1577 		error->gtier[0] = I915_READ(GTIER);
1578 		error->ier = I915_READ(VLV_IER);
1579 		error->forcewake = I915_READ_FW(FORCEWAKE_VLV);
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	if (IS_GEN7(dev_priv))
1583 		error->err_int = I915_READ(GEN7_ERR_INT);
1584 
1585 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8) {
1586 		error->fault_data0 = I915_READ(GEN8_FAULT_TLB_DATA0);
1587 		error->fault_data1 = I915_READ(GEN8_FAULT_TLB_DATA1);
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	if (IS_GEN6(dev_priv)) {
1591 		error->forcewake = I915_READ_FW(FORCEWAKE);
1592 		error->gab_ctl = I915_READ(GAB_CTL);
1593 		error->gfx_mode = I915_READ(GFX_MODE);
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	/* 2: Registers which belong to multiple generations */
1597 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 7)
1598 		error->forcewake = I915_READ_FW(FORCEWAKE_MT);
1599 
1600 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 6) {
1601 		error->derrmr = I915_READ(DERRMR);
1602 		error->error = I915_READ(ERROR_GEN6);
1603 		error->done_reg = I915_READ(DONE_REG);
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 5)
1607 		error->ccid = I915_READ(CCID);
1608 
1609 	/* 3: Feature specific registers */
1610 	if (IS_GEN6(dev_priv) || IS_GEN7(dev_priv)) {
1611 		error->gam_ecochk = I915_READ(GAM_ECOCHK);
1612 		error->gac_eco = I915_READ(GAC_ECO_BITS);
1613 	}
1614 
1615 	/* 4: Everything else */
1616 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8) {
1617 		error->ier = I915_READ(GEN8_DE_MISC_IER);
1618 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1619 			error->gtier[i] = I915_READ(GEN8_GT_IER(i));
1620 		error->ngtier = 4;
1621 	} else if (HAS_PCH_SPLIT(dev_priv)) {
1622 		error->ier = I915_READ(DEIER);
1623 		error->gtier[0] = I915_READ(GTIER);
1624 		error->ngtier = 1;
1625 	} else if (IS_GEN2(dev_priv)) {
1626 		error->ier = I915_READ16(IER);
1627 	} else if (!IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev_priv)) {
1628 		error->ier = I915_READ(IER);
1629 	}
1630 	error->eir = I915_READ(EIR);
1631 	error->pgtbl_er = I915_READ(PGTBL_ER);
1632 }
1633 
1634 static void i915_error_capture_msg(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1635 				   struct i915_gpu_state *error,
1636 				   u32 engine_mask,
1637 				   const char *error_msg)
1638 {
1639 	u32 ecode;
1640 	int engine_id = -1, len;
1641 
1642 	ecode = i915_error_generate_code(dev_priv, error, &engine_id);
1643 
1644 	len = scnprintf(error->error_msg, sizeof(error->error_msg),
1645 			"GPU HANG: ecode %d:%d:0x%08x",
1646 			INTEL_GEN(dev_priv), engine_id, ecode);
1647 
1648 	if (engine_id != -1 && error->engine[engine_id].context.pid)
1649 		len += scnprintf(error->error_msg + len,
1650 				 sizeof(error->error_msg) - len,
1651 				 ", in %s [%d]",
1652 				 error->engine[engine_id].context.comm,
1653 				 error->engine[engine_id].context.pid);
1654 
1655 	scnprintf(error->error_msg + len, sizeof(error->error_msg) - len,
1656 		  ", reason: %s, action: %s",
1657 		  error_msg,
1658 		  engine_mask ? "reset" : "continue");
1659 }
1660 
1661 static void i915_capture_gen_state(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1662 				   struct i915_gpu_state *error)
1663 {
1664 	error->awake = dev_priv->gt.awake;
1665 	error->wakelock = atomic_read(&dev_priv->pm.wakeref_count);
1666 	error->suspended = dev_priv->pm.suspended;
1667 
1668 	error->iommu = -1;
1669 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU
1670 	error->iommu = intel_iommu_gfx_mapped;
1671 #endif
1672 	error->reset_count = i915_reset_count(&dev_priv->gpu_error);
1673 	error->suspend_count = dev_priv->suspend_count;
1674 
1675 	memcpy(&error->device_info,
1676 	       INTEL_INFO(dev_priv),
1677 	       sizeof(error->device_info));
1678 }
1679 
1680 static __always_inline void dup_param(const char *type, void *x)
1681 {
1682 	if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "char *"))
1683 		*(void **)x = kstrdup(*(void **)x, GFP_ATOMIC);
1684 }
1685 
1686 static int capture(void *data)
1687 {
1688 	struct i915_gpu_state *error = data;
1689 
1690 	do_gettimeofday(&error->time);
1691 	error->boottime = ktime_to_timeval(ktime_get_boottime());
1692 	error->uptime =
1693 		ktime_to_timeval(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
1694 					   error->i915->gt.last_init_time));
1695 
1696 	error->params = i915;
1697 #define DUP(T, x) dup_param(#T, &error->params.x);
1698 	I915_PARAMS_FOR_EACH(DUP);
1699 #undef DUP
1700 
1701 	i915_capture_gen_state(error->i915, error);
1702 	i915_capture_reg_state(error->i915, error);
1703 	i915_gem_record_fences(error->i915, error);
1704 	i915_gem_record_rings(error->i915, error);
1705 	i915_capture_active_buffers(error->i915, error);
1706 	i915_capture_pinned_buffers(error->i915, error);
1707 	i915_gem_capture_guc_log_buffer(error->i915, error);
1708 
1709 	error->overlay = intel_overlay_capture_error_state(error->i915);
1710 	error->display = intel_display_capture_error_state(error->i915);
1711 
1712 	return 0;
1713 }
1714 
1715 #define DAY_AS_SECONDS(x) (24 * 60 * 60 * (x))
1716 
1717 struct i915_gpu_state *
1718 i915_capture_gpu_state(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
1719 {
1720 	struct i915_gpu_state *error;
1721 
1722 	error = kzalloc(sizeof(*error), GFP_ATOMIC);
1723 	if (!error)
1724 		return NULL;
1725 
1726 	kref_init(&error->ref);
1727 	error->i915 = i915;
1728 
1729 	stop_machine(capture, error, NULL);
1730 
1731 	return error;
1732 }
1733 
1734 /**
1735  * i915_capture_error_state - capture an error record for later analysis
1736  * @dev: drm device
1737  *
1738  * Should be called when an error is detected (either a hang or an error
1739  * interrupt) to capture error state from the time of the error.  Fills
1740  * out a structure which becomes available in debugfs for user level tools
1741  * to pick up.
1742  */
1743 void i915_capture_error_state(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1744 			      u32 engine_mask,
1745 			      const char *error_msg)
1746 {
1747 	static bool warned;
1748 	struct i915_gpu_state *error;
1749 	unsigned long flags;
1750 
1751 	if (!i915.error_capture)
1752 		return;
1753 
1754 	if (READ_ONCE(dev_priv->gpu_error.first_error))
1755 		return;
1756 
1757 	error = i915_capture_gpu_state(dev_priv);
1758 	if (!error) {
1759 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("out of memory, not capturing error state\n");
1760 		return;
1761 	}
1762 
1763 	i915_error_capture_msg(dev_priv, error, engine_mask, error_msg);
1764 	DRM_INFO("%s\n", error->error_msg);
1765 
1766 	if (!error->simulated) {
1767 		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_priv->gpu_error.lock, flags);
1768 		if (!dev_priv->gpu_error.first_error) {
1769 			dev_priv->gpu_error.first_error = error;
1770 			error = NULL;
1771 		}
1772 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_priv->gpu_error.lock, flags);
1773 	}
1774 
1775 	if (error) {
1776 		__i915_gpu_state_free(&error->ref);
1777 		return;
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	if (!warned &&
1781 	    ktime_get_real_seconds() - DRIVER_TIMESTAMP < DAY_AS_SECONDS(180)) {
1782 		DRM_INFO("GPU hangs can indicate a bug anywhere in the entire gfx stack, including userspace.\n");
1783 		DRM_INFO("Please file a _new_ bug report on bugs.freedesktop.org against DRI -> DRM/Intel\n");
1784 		DRM_INFO("drm/i915 developers can then reassign to the right component if it's not a kernel issue.\n");
1785 		DRM_INFO("The gpu crash dump is required to analyze gpu hangs, so please always attach it.\n");
1786 		DRM_INFO("GPU crash dump saved to /sys/class/drm/card%d/error\n",
1787 			 dev_priv->drm.primary->index);
1788 		warned = true;
1789 	}
1790 }
1791 
1792 struct i915_gpu_state *
1793 i915_first_error_state(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
1794 {
1795 	struct i915_gpu_state *error;
1796 
1797 	spin_lock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1798 	error = i915->gpu_error.first_error;
1799 	if (error)
1800 		i915_gpu_state_get(error);
1801 	spin_unlock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1802 
1803 	return error;
1804 }
1805 
1806 void i915_reset_error_state(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
1807 {
1808 	struct i915_gpu_state *error;
1809 
1810 	spin_lock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1811 	error = i915->gpu_error.first_error;
1812 	i915->gpu_error.first_error = NULL;
1813 	spin_unlock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1814 
1815 	i915_gpu_state_put(error);
1816 }
1817