1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors:
24  *    Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25  *    Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
26  *    Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
27  *
28  */
29 
30 #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
31 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
32 #include <linux/zlib.h>
33 #include "i915_drv.h"
34 
35 static const char *engine_str(int engine)
36 {
37 	switch (engine) {
38 	case RCS: return "render";
39 	case VCS: return "bsd";
40 	case BCS: return "blt";
41 	case VECS: return "vebox";
42 	case VCS2: return "bsd2";
43 	default: return "";
44 	}
45 }
46 
47 static const char *tiling_flag(int tiling)
48 {
49 	switch (tiling) {
50 	default:
51 	case I915_TILING_NONE: return "";
52 	case I915_TILING_X: return " X";
53 	case I915_TILING_Y: return " Y";
54 	}
55 }
56 
57 static const char *dirty_flag(int dirty)
58 {
59 	return dirty ? " dirty" : "";
60 }
61 
62 static const char *purgeable_flag(int purgeable)
63 {
64 	return purgeable ? " purgeable" : "";
65 }
66 
67 static bool __i915_error_ok(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e)
68 {
69 
70 	if (!e->err && WARN(e->bytes > (e->size - 1), "overflow")) {
71 		e->err = -ENOSPC;
72 		return false;
73 	}
74 
75 	if (e->bytes == e->size - 1 || e->err)
76 		return false;
77 
78 	return true;
79 }
80 
81 static bool __i915_error_seek(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e,
82 			      unsigned len)
83 {
84 	if (e->pos + len <= e->start) {
85 		e->pos += len;
86 		return false;
87 	}
88 
89 	/* First vsnprintf needs to fit in its entirety for memmove */
90 	if (len >= e->size) {
91 		e->err = -EIO;
92 		return false;
93 	}
94 
95 	return true;
96 }
97 
98 static void __i915_error_advance(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e,
99 				 unsigned len)
100 {
101 	/* If this is first printf in this window, adjust it so that
102 	 * start position matches start of the buffer
103 	 */
104 
105 	if (e->pos < e->start) {
106 		const size_t off = e->start - e->pos;
107 
108 		/* Should not happen but be paranoid */
109 		if (off > len || e->bytes) {
110 			e->err = -EIO;
111 			return;
112 		}
113 
114 		memmove(e->buf, e->buf + off, len - off);
115 		e->bytes = len - off;
116 		e->pos = e->start;
117 		return;
118 	}
119 
120 	e->bytes += len;
121 	e->pos += len;
122 }
123 
124 __printf(2, 0)
125 static void i915_error_vprintf(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e,
126 			       const char *f, va_list args)
127 {
128 	unsigned len;
129 
130 	if (!__i915_error_ok(e))
131 		return;
132 
133 	/* Seek the first printf which is hits start position */
134 	if (e->pos < e->start) {
135 		va_list tmp;
136 
137 		va_copy(tmp, args);
138 		len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, f, tmp);
139 		va_end(tmp);
140 
141 		if (!__i915_error_seek(e, len))
142 			return;
143 	}
144 
145 	len = vsnprintf(e->buf + e->bytes, e->size - e->bytes, f, args);
146 	if (len >= e->size - e->bytes)
147 		len = e->size - e->bytes - 1;
148 
149 	__i915_error_advance(e, len);
150 }
151 
152 static void i915_error_puts(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e,
153 			    const char *str)
154 {
155 	unsigned len;
156 
157 	if (!__i915_error_ok(e))
158 		return;
159 
160 	len = strlen(str);
161 
162 	/* Seek the first printf which is hits start position */
163 	if (e->pos < e->start) {
164 		if (!__i915_error_seek(e, len))
165 			return;
166 	}
167 
168 	if (len >= e->size - e->bytes)
169 		len = e->size - e->bytes - 1;
170 	memcpy(e->buf + e->bytes, str, len);
171 
172 	__i915_error_advance(e, len);
173 }
174 
175 #define err_printf(e, ...) i915_error_printf(e, __VA_ARGS__)
176 #define err_puts(e, s) i915_error_puts(e, s)
177 
178 #ifdef CONFIG_DRM_I915_COMPRESS_ERROR
179 
180 struct compress {
181 	struct z_stream_s zstream;
182 	void *tmp;
183 };
184 
185 static bool compress_init(struct compress *c)
186 {
187 	struct z_stream_s *zstream = memset(&c->zstream, 0, sizeof(c->zstream));
188 
189 	zstream->workspace =
190 		kmalloc(zlib_deflate_workspacesize(MAX_WBITS, MAX_MEM_LEVEL),
191 			GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
192 	if (!zstream->workspace)
193 		return false;
194 
195 	if (zlib_deflateInit(zstream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) != Z_OK) {
196 		kfree(zstream->workspace);
197 		return false;
198 	}
199 
200 	c->tmp = NULL;
201 	if (i915_has_memcpy_from_wc())
202 		c->tmp = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
203 
204 	return true;
205 }
206 
207 static int compress_page(struct compress *c,
208 			 void *src,
209 			 struct drm_i915_error_object *dst)
210 {
211 	struct z_stream_s *zstream = &c->zstream;
212 
213 	zstream->next_in = src;
214 	if (c->tmp && i915_memcpy_from_wc(c->tmp, src, PAGE_SIZE))
215 		zstream->next_in = c->tmp;
216 	zstream->avail_in = PAGE_SIZE;
217 
218 	do {
219 		if (zstream->avail_out == 0) {
220 			unsigned long page;
221 
222 			page = __get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
223 			if (!page)
224 				return -ENOMEM;
225 
226 			dst->pages[dst->page_count++] = (void *)page;
227 
228 			zstream->next_out = (void *)page;
229 			zstream->avail_out = PAGE_SIZE;
230 		}
231 
232 		if (zlib_deflate(zstream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH) != Z_OK)
233 			return -EIO;
234 	} while (zstream->avail_in);
235 
236 	/* Fallback to uncompressed if we increase size? */
237 	if (0 && zstream->total_out > zstream->total_in)
238 		return -E2BIG;
239 
240 	return 0;
241 }
242 
243 static void compress_fini(struct compress *c,
244 			  struct drm_i915_error_object *dst)
245 {
246 	struct z_stream_s *zstream = &c->zstream;
247 
248 	if (dst) {
249 		zlib_deflate(zstream, Z_FINISH);
250 		dst->unused = zstream->avail_out;
251 	}
252 
253 	zlib_deflateEnd(zstream);
254 	kfree(zstream->workspace);
255 
256 	if (c->tmp)
257 		free_page((unsigned long)c->tmp);
258 }
259 
260 static void err_compression_marker(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m)
261 {
262 	err_puts(m, ":");
263 }
264 
265 #else
266 
267 struct compress {
268 };
269 
270 static bool compress_init(struct compress *c)
271 {
272 	return true;
273 }
274 
275 static int compress_page(struct compress *c,
276 			 void *src,
277 			 struct drm_i915_error_object *dst)
278 {
279 	unsigned long page;
280 	void *ptr;
281 
282 	page = __get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
283 	if (!page)
284 		return -ENOMEM;
285 
286 	ptr = (void *)page;
287 	if (!i915_memcpy_from_wc(ptr, src, PAGE_SIZE))
288 		memcpy(ptr, src, PAGE_SIZE);
289 	dst->pages[dst->page_count++] = ptr;
290 
291 	return 0;
292 }
293 
294 static void compress_fini(struct compress *c,
295 			  struct drm_i915_error_object *dst)
296 {
297 }
298 
299 static void err_compression_marker(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m)
300 {
301 	err_puts(m, "~");
302 }
303 
304 #endif
305 
306 static void print_error_buffers(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
307 				const char *name,
308 				struct drm_i915_error_buffer *err,
309 				int count)
310 {
311 	int i;
312 
313 	err_printf(m, "%s [%d]:\n", name, count);
314 
315 	while (count--) {
316 		err_printf(m, "    %08x_%08x %8u %02x %02x [ ",
317 			   upper_32_bits(err->gtt_offset),
318 			   lower_32_bits(err->gtt_offset),
319 			   err->size,
320 			   err->read_domains,
321 			   err->write_domain);
322 		for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_ENGINES; i++)
323 			err_printf(m, "%02x ", err->rseqno[i]);
324 
325 		err_printf(m, "] %02x", err->wseqno);
326 		err_puts(m, tiling_flag(err->tiling));
327 		err_puts(m, dirty_flag(err->dirty));
328 		err_puts(m, purgeable_flag(err->purgeable));
329 		err_puts(m, err->userptr ? " userptr" : "");
330 		err_puts(m, err->engine != -1 ? " " : "");
331 		err_puts(m, engine_str(err->engine));
332 		err_puts(m, i915_cache_level_str(m->i915, err->cache_level));
333 
334 		if (err->name)
335 			err_printf(m, " (name: %d)", err->name);
336 		if (err->fence_reg != I915_FENCE_REG_NONE)
337 			err_printf(m, " (fence: %d)", err->fence_reg);
338 
339 		err_puts(m, "\n");
340 		err++;
341 	}
342 }
343 
344 static void error_print_instdone(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
345 				 struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
346 {
347 	int slice;
348 	int subslice;
349 
350 	err_printf(m, "  INSTDONE: 0x%08x\n",
351 		   ee->instdone.instdone);
352 
353 	if (ee->engine_id != RCS || INTEL_GEN(m->i915) <= 3)
354 		return;
355 
356 	err_printf(m, "  SC_INSTDONE: 0x%08x\n",
357 		   ee->instdone.slice_common);
358 
359 	if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) <= 6)
360 		return;
361 
362 	for_each_instdone_slice_subslice(m->i915, slice, subslice)
363 		err_printf(m, "  SAMPLER_INSTDONE[%d][%d]: 0x%08x\n",
364 			   slice, subslice,
365 			   ee->instdone.sampler[slice][subslice]);
366 
367 	for_each_instdone_slice_subslice(m->i915, slice, subslice)
368 		err_printf(m, "  ROW_INSTDONE[%d][%d]: 0x%08x\n",
369 			   slice, subslice,
370 			   ee->instdone.row[slice][subslice]);
371 }
372 
373 static void error_print_request(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
374 				const char *prefix,
375 				struct drm_i915_error_request *erq)
376 {
377 	if (!erq->seqno)
378 		return;
379 
380 	err_printf(m, "%s pid %d, ban score %d, seqno %8x:%08x, emitted %dms ago, head %08x, tail %08x\n",
381 		   prefix, erq->pid, erq->ban_score,
382 		   erq->context, erq->seqno,
383 		   jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - erq->jiffies),
384 		   erq->head, erq->tail);
385 }
386 
387 static void error_print_engine(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
388 			       struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
389 {
390 	err_printf(m, "%s command stream:\n", engine_str(ee->engine_id));
391 	err_printf(m, "  START: 0x%08x\n", ee->start);
392 	err_printf(m, "  HEAD:  0x%08x [0x%08x]\n", ee->head, ee->rq_head);
393 	err_printf(m, "  TAIL:  0x%08x [0x%08x, 0x%08x]\n",
394 		   ee->tail, ee->rq_post, ee->rq_tail);
395 	err_printf(m, "  CTL:   0x%08x\n", ee->ctl);
396 	err_printf(m, "  MODE:  0x%08x\n", ee->mode);
397 	err_printf(m, "  HWS:   0x%08x\n", ee->hws);
398 	err_printf(m, "  ACTHD: 0x%08x %08x\n",
399 		   (u32)(ee->acthd>>32), (u32)ee->acthd);
400 	err_printf(m, "  IPEIR: 0x%08x\n", ee->ipeir);
401 	err_printf(m, "  IPEHR: 0x%08x\n", ee->ipehr);
402 
403 	error_print_instdone(m, ee);
404 
405 	if (ee->batchbuffer) {
406 		u64 start = ee->batchbuffer->gtt_offset;
407 		u64 end = start + ee->batchbuffer->gtt_size;
408 
409 		err_printf(m, "  batch: [0x%08x_%08x, 0x%08x_%08x]\n",
410 			   upper_32_bits(start), lower_32_bits(start),
411 			   upper_32_bits(end), lower_32_bits(end));
412 	}
413 	if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) >= 4) {
414 		err_printf(m, "  BBADDR: 0x%08x_%08x\n",
415 			   (u32)(ee->bbaddr>>32), (u32)ee->bbaddr);
416 		err_printf(m, "  BB_STATE: 0x%08x\n", ee->bbstate);
417 		err_printf(m, "  INSTPS: 0x%08x\n", ee->instps);
418 	}
419 	err_printf(m, "  INSTPM: 0x%08x\n", ee->instpm);
420 	err_printf(m, "  FADDR: 0x%08x %08x\n", upper_32_bits(ee->faddr),
421 		   lower_32_bits(ee->faddr));
422 	if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) >= 6) {
423 		err_printf(m, "  RC PSMI: 0x%08x\n", ee->rc_psmi);
424 		err_printf(m, "  FAULT_REG: 0x%08x\n", ee->fault_reg);
425 		err_printf(m, "  SYNC_0: 0x%08x\n",
426 			   ee->semaphore_mboxes[0]);
427 		err_printf(m, "  SYNC_1: 0x%08x\n",
428 			   ee->semaphore_mboxes[1]);
429 		if (HAS_VEBOX(m->i915))
430 			err_printf(m, "  SYNC_2: 0x%08x\n",
431 				   ee->semaphore_mboxes[2]);
432 	}
433 	if (USES_PPGTT(m->i915)) {
434 		err_printf(m, "  GFX_MODE: 0x%08x\n", ee->vm_info.gfx_mode);
435 
436 		if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) >= 8) {
437 			int i;
438 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
439 				err_printf(m, "  PDP%d: 0x%016llx\n",
440 					   i, ee->vm_info.pdp[i]);
441 		} else {
442 			err_printf(m, "  PP_DIR_BASE: 0x%08x\n",
443 				   ee->vm_info.pp_dir_base);
444 		}
445 	}
446 	err_printf(m, "  seqno: 0x%08x\n", ee->seqno);
447 	err_printf(m, "  last_seqno: 0x%08x\n", ee->last_seqno);
448 	err_printf(m, "  waiting: %s\n", yesno(ee->waiting));
449 	err_printf(m, "  ring->head: 0x%08x\n", ee->cpu_ring_head);
450 	err_printf(m, "  ring->tail: 0x%08x\n", ee->cpu_ring_tail);
451 	err_printf(m, "  hangcheck stall: %s\n", yesno(ee->hangcheck_stalled));
452 	err_printf(m, "  hangcheck action: %s\n",
453 		   hangcheck_action_to_str(ee->hangcheck_action));
454 	err_printf(m, "  hangcheck action timestamp: %lu, %u ms ago\n",
455 		   ee->hangcheck_timestamp,
456 		   jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - ee->hangcheck_timestamp));
457 
458 	error_print_request(m, "  ELSP[0]: ", &ee->execlist[0]);
459 	error_print_request(m, "  ELSP[1]: ", &ee->execlist[1]);
460 }
461 
462 void i915_error_printf(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e, const char *f, ...)
463 {
464 	va_list args;
465 
466 	va_start(args, f);
467 	i915_error_vprintf(e, f, args);
468 	va_end(args);
469 }
470 
471 static int
472 ascii85_encode_len(int len)
473 {
474 	return DIV_ROUND_UP(len, 4);
475 }
476 
477 static bool
478 ascii85_encode(u32 in, char *out)
479 {
480 	int i;
481 
482 	if (in == 0)
483 		return false;
484 
485 	out[5] = '\0';
486 	for (i = 5; i--; ) {
487 		out[i] = '!' + in % 85;
488 		in /= 85;
489 	}
490 
491 	return true;
492 }
493 
494 static void print_error_obj(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
495 			    struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
496 			    const char *name,
497 			    struct drm_i915_error_object *obj)
498 {
499 	char out[6];
500 	int page;
501 
502 	if (!obj)
503 		return;
504 
505 	if (name) {
506 		err_printf(m, "%s --- %s = 0x%08x %08x\n",
507 			   engine ? engine->name : "global", name,
508 			   upper_32_bits(obj->gtt_offset),
509 			   lower_32_bits(obj->gtt_offset));
510 	}
511 
512 	err_compression_marker(m);
513 	for (page = 0; page < obj->page_count; page++) {
514 		int i, len;
515 
516 		len = PAGE_SIZE;
517 		if (page == obj->page_count - 1)
518 			len -= obj->unused;
519 		len = ascii85_encode_len(len);
520 
521 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
522 			if (ascii85_encode(obj->pages[page][i], out))
523 				err_puts(m, out);
524 			else
525 				err_puts(m, "z");
526 		}
527 	}
528 	err_puts(m, "\n");
529 }
530 
531 static void err_print_capabilities(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
532 				   const struct intel_device_info *info)
533 {
534 #define PRINT_FLAG(x)  err_printf(m, #x ": %s\n", yesno(info->x))
535 	DEV_INFO_FOR_EACH_FLAG(PRINT_FLAG);
536 #undef PRINT_FLAG
537 }
538 
539 int i915_error_state_to_str(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
540 			    const struct i915_error_state_file_priv *error_priv)
541 {
542 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = error_priv->i915;
543 	struct pci_dev *pdev = dev_priv->drm.pdev;
544 	struct drm_i915_error_state *error = error_priv->error;
545 	struct drm_i915_error_object *obj;
546 	int i, j;
547 
548 	if (!error) {
549 		err_printf(m, "no error state collected\n");
550 		goto out;
551 	}
552 
553 	err_printf(m, "%s\n", error->error_msg);
554 	err_printf(m, "Kernel: " UTS_RELEASE "\n");
555 	err_printf(m, "Time: %ld s %ld us\n",
556 		   error->time.tv_sec, error->time.tv_usec);
557 	err_printf(m, "Boottime: %ld s %ld us\n",
558 		   error->boottime.tv_sec, error->boottime.tv_usec);
559 	err_printf(m, "Uptime: %ld s %ld us\n",
560 		   error->uptime.tv_sec, error->uptime.tv_usec);
561 	err_print_capabilities(m, &error->device_info);
562 
563 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error->engine); i++) {
564 		if (error->engine[i].hangcheck_stalled &&
565 		    error->engine[i].pid != -1) {
566 			err_printf(m, "Active process (on ring %s): %s [%d], context bans %d\n",
567 				   engine_str(i),
568 				   error->engine[i].comm,
569 				   error->engine[i].pid,
570 				   error->engine[i].context_bans);
571 		}
572 	}
573 	err_printf(m, "Reset count: %u\n", error->reset_count);
574 	err_printf(m, "Suspend count: %u\n", error->suspend_count);
575 	err_printf(m, "Platform: %s\n", intel_platform_name(error->device_info.platform));
576 	err_printf(m, "PCI ID: 0x%04x\n", pdev->device);
577 	err_printf(m, "PCI Revision: 0x%02x\n", pdev->revision);
578 	err_printf(m, "PCI Subsystem: %04x:%04x\n",
579 		   pdev->subsystem_vendor,
580 		   pdev->subsystem_device);
581 	err_printf(m, "IOMMU enabled?: %d\n", error->iommu);
582 
583 	if (HAS_CSR(dev_priv)) {
584 		struct intel_csr *csr = &dev_priv->csr;
585 
586 		err_printf(m, "DMC loaded: %s\n",
587 			   yesno(csr->dmc_payload != NULL));
588 		err_printf(m, "DMC fw version: %d.%d\n",
589 			   CSR_VERSION_MAJOR(csr->version),
590 			   CSR_VERSION_MINOR(csr->version));
591 	}
592 
593 	err_printf(m, "EIR: 0x%08x\n", error->eir);
594 	err_printf(m, "IER: 0x%08x\n", error->ier);
595 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8) {
596 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
597 			err_printf(m, "GTIER gt %d: 0x%08x\n", i,
598 				   error->gtier[i]);
599 	} else if (HAS_PCH_SPLIT(dev_priv) || IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev_priv))
600 		err_printf(m, "GTIER: 0x%08x\n", error->gtier[0]);
601 	err_printf(m, "PGTBL_ER: 0x%08x\n", error->pgtbl_er);
602 	err_printf(m, "FORCEWAKE: 0x%08x\n", error->forcewake);
603 	err_printf(m, "DERRMR: 0x%08x\n", error->derrmr);
604 	err_printf(m, "CCID: 0x%08x\n", error->ccid);
605 	err_printf(m, "Missed interrupts: 0x%08lx\n", dev_priv->gpu_error.missed_irq_rings);
606 
607 	for (i = 0; i < dev_priv->num_fence_regs; i++)
608 		err_printf(m, "  fence[%d] = %08llx\n", i, error->fence[i]);
609 
610 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 6) {
611 		err_printf(m, "ERROR: 0x%08x\n", error->error);
612 
613 		if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8)
614 			err_printf(m, "FAULT_TLB_DATA: 0x%08x 0x%08x\n",
615 				   error->fault_data1, error->fault_data0);
616 
617 		err_printf(m, "DONE_REG: 0x%08x\n", error->done_reg);
618 	}
619 
620 	if (IS_GEN7(dev_priv))
621 		err_printf(m, "ERR_INT: 0x%08x\n", error->err_int);
622 
623 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error->engine); i++) {
624 		if (error->engine[i].engine_id != -1)
625 			error_print_engine(m, &error->engine[i]);
626 	}
627 
628 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error->active_vm); i++) {
629 		char buf[128];
630 		int len, first = 1;
631 
632 		if (!error->active_vm[i])
633 			break;
634 
635 		len = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Active (");
636 		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(error->engine); j++) {
637 			if (error->engine[j].vm != error->active_vm[i])
638 				continue;
639 
640 			len += scnprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf), "%s%s",
641 					 first ? "" : ", ",
642 					 dev_priv->engine[j]->name);
643 			first = 0;
644 		}
645 		scnprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf), ")");
646 		print_error_buffers(m, buf,
647 				    error->active_bo[i],
648 				    error->active_bo_count[i]);
649 	}
650 
651 	print_error_buffers(m, "Pinned (global)",
652 			    error->pinned_bo,
653 			    error->pinned_bo_count);
654 
655 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error->engine); i++) {
656 		struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee = &error->engine[i];
657 
658 		obj = ee->batchbuffer;
659 		if (obj) {
660 			err_puts(m, dev_priv->engine[i]->name);
661 			if (ee->pid != -1)
662 				err_printf(m, " (submitted by %s [%d], bans %d)",
663 					   ee->comm,
664 					   ee->pid,
665 					   ee->context_bans);
666 			err_printf(m, " --- gtt_offset = 0x%08x %08x\n",
667 				   upper_32_bits(obj->gtt_offset),
668 				   lower_32_bits(obj->gtt_offset));
669 			print_error_obj(m, dev_priv->engine[i], NULL, obj);
670 		}
671 
672 		if (ee->num_requests) {
673 			err_printf(m, "%s --- %d requests\n",
674 				   dev_priv->engine[i]->name,
675 				   ee->num_requests);
676 			for (j = 0; j < ee->num_requests; j++)
677 				error_print_request(m, " ", &ee->requests[j]);
678 		}
679 
680 		if (IS_ERR(ee->waiters)) {
681 			err_printf(m, "%s --- ? waiters [unable to acquire spinlock]\n",
682 				   dev_priv->engine[i]->name);
683 		} else if (ee->num_waiters) {
684 			err_printf(m, "%s --- %d waiters\n",
685 				   dev_priv->engine[i]->name,
686 				   ee->num_waiters);
687 			for (j = 0; j < ee->num_waiters; j++) {
688 				err_printf(m, " seqno 0x%08x for %s [%d]\n",
689 					   ee->waiters[j].seqno,
690 					   ee->waiters[j].comm,
691 					   ee->waiters[j].pid);
692 			}
693 		}
694 
695 		print_error_obj(m, dev_priv->engine[i],
696 				"ringbuffer", ee->ringbuffer);
697 
698 		print_error_obj(m, dev_priv->engine[i],
699 				"HW Status", ee->hws_page);
700 
701 		print_error_obj(m, dev_priv->engine[i],
702 				"HW context", ee->ctx);
703 
704 		print_error_obj(m, dev_priv->engine[i],
705 				"WA context", ee->wa_ctx);
706 
707 		print_error_obj(m, dev_priv->engine[i],
708 				"WA batchbuffer", ee->wa_batchbuffer);
709 	}
710 
711 	print_error_obj(m, NULL, "Semaphores", error->semaphore);
712 
713 	print_error_obj(m, NULL, "GuC log buffer", error->guc_log);
714 
715 	if (error->overlay)
716 		intel_overlay_print_error_state(m, error->overlay);
717 
718 	if (error->display)
719 		intel_display_print_error_state(m, dev_priv, error->display);
720 
721 out:
722 	if (m->bytes == 0 && m->err)
723 		return m->err;
724 
725 	return 0;
726 }
727 
728 int i915_error_state_buf_init(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *ebuf,
729 			      struct drm_i915_private *i915,
730 			      size_t count, loff_t pos)
731 {
732 	memset(ebuf, 0, sizeof(*ebuf));
733 	ebuf->i915 = i915;
734 
735 	/* We need to have enough room to store any i915_error_state printf
736 	 * so that we can move it to start position.
737 	 */
738 	ebuf->size = count + 1 > PAGE_SIZE ? count + 1 : PAGE_SIZE;
739 	ebuf->buf = kmalloc(ebuf->size,
740 				GFP_TEMPORARY | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN);
741 
742 	if (ebuf->buf == NULL) {
743 		ebuf->size = PAGE_SIZE;
744 		ebuf->buf = kmalloc(ebuf->size, GFP_TEMPORARY);
745 	}
746 
747 	if (ebuf->buf == NULL) {
748 		ebuf->size = 128;
749 		ebuf->buf = kmalloc(ebuf->size, GFP_TEMPORARY);
750 	}
751 
752 	if (ebuf->buf == NULL)
753 		return -ENOMEM;
754 
755 	ebuf->start = pos;
756 
757 	return 0;
758 }
759 
760 static void i915_error_object_free(struct drm_i915_error_object *obj)
761 {
762 	int page;
763 
764 	if (obj == NULL)
765 		return;
766 
767 	for (page = 0; page < obj->page_count; page++)
768 		free_page((unsigned long)obj->pages[page]);
769 
770 	kfree(obj);
771 }
772 
773 static void i915_error_state_free(struct kref *error_ref)
774 {
775 	struct drm_i915_error_state *error = container_of(error_ref,
776 							  typeof(*error), ref);
777 	int i;
778 
779 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error->engine); i++) {
780 		struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee = &error->engine[i];
781 
782 		i915_error_object_free(ee->batchbuffer);
783 		i915_error_object_free(ee->wa_batchbuffer);
784 		i915_error_object_free(ee->ringbuffer);
785 		i915_error_object_free(ee->hws_page);
786 		i915_error_object_free(ee->ctx);
787 		i915_error_object_free(ee->wa_ctx);
788 
789 		kfree(ee->requests);
790 		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ee->waiters))
791 			kfree(ee->waiters);
792 	}
793 
794 	i915_error_object_free(error->semaphore);
795 	i915_error_object_free(error->guc_log);
796 
797 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error->active_bo); i++)
798 		kfree(error->active_bo[i]);
799 	kfree(error->pinned_bo);
800 
801 	kfree(error->overlay);
802 	kfree(error->display);
803 	kfree(error);
804 }
805 
806 static struct drm_i915_error_object *
807 i915_error_object_create(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
808 			 struct i915_vma *vma)
809 {
810 	struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &i915->ggtt;
811 	const u64 slot = ggtt->error_capture.start;
812 	struct drm_i915_error_object *dst;
813 	struct compress compress;
814 	unsigned long num_pages;
815 	struct sgt_iter iter;
816 	dma_addr_t dma;
817 
818 	if (!vma)
819 		return NULL;
820 
821 	num_pages = min_t(u64, vma->size, vma->obj->base.size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
822 	num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(10 * num_pages, 8); /* worstcase zlib growth */
823 	dst = kmalloc(sizeof(*dst) + num_pages * sizeof(u32 *),
824 		      GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
825 	if (!dst)
826 		return NULL;
827 
828 	dst->gtt_offset = vma->node.start;
829 	dst->gtt_size = vma->node.size;
830 	dst->page_count = 0;
831 	dst->unused = 0;
832 
833 	if (!compress_init(&compress)) {
834 		kfree(dst);
835 		return NULL;
836 	}
837 
838 	for_each_sgt_dma(dma, iter, vma->pages) {
839 		void __iomem *s;
840 		int ret;
841 
842 		ggtt->base.insert_page(&ggtt->base, dma, slot,
843 				       I915_CACHE_NONE, 0);
844 
845 		s = io_mapping_map_atomic_wc(&ggtt->mappable, slot);
846 		ret = compress_page(&compress, (void  __force *)s, dst);
847 		io_mapping_unmap_atomic(s);
848 
849 		if (ret)
850 			goto unwind;
851 	}
852 	goto out;
853 
854 unwind:
855 	while (dst->page_count--)
856 		free_page((unsigned long)dst->pages[dst->page_count]);
857 	kfree(dst);
858 	dst = NULL;
859 
860 out:
861 	compress_fini(&compress, dst);
862 	ggtt->base.clear_range(&ggtt->base, slot, PAGE_SIZE);
863 	return dst;
864 }
865 
866 /* The error capture is special as tries to run underneath the normal
867  * locking rules - so we use the raw version of the i915_gem_active lookup.
868  */
869 static inline uint32_t
870 __active_get_seqno(struct i915_gem_active *active)
871 {
872 	struct drm_i915_gem_request *request;
873 
874 	request = __i915_gem_active_peek(active);
875 	return request ? request->global_seqno : 0;
876 }
877 
878 static inline int
879 __active_get_engine_id(struct i915_gem_active *active)
880 {
881 	struct drm_i915_gem_request *request;
882 
883 	request = __i915_gem_active_peek(active);
884 	return request ? request->engine->id : -1;
885 }
886 
887 static void capture_bo(struct drm_i915_error_buffer *err,
888 		       struct i915_vma *vma)
889 {
890 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
891 	int i;
892 
893 	err->size = obj->base.size;
894 	err->name = obj->base.name;
895 
896 	for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_ENGINES; i++)
897 		err->rseqno[i] = __active_get_seqno(&vma->last_read[i]);
898 	err->wseqno = __active_get_seqno(&obj->frontbuffer_write);
899 	err->engine = __active_get_engine_id(&obj->frontbuffer_write);
900 
901 	err->gtt_offset = vma->node.start;
902 	err->read_domains = obj->base.read_domains;
903 	err->write_domain = obj->base.write_domain;
904 	err->fence_reg = vma->fence ? vma->fence->id : -1;
905 	err->tiling = i915_gem_object_get_tiling(obj);
906 	err->dirty = obj->mm.dirty;
907 	err->purgeable = obj->mm.madv != I915_MADV_WILLNEED;
908 	err->userptr = obj->userptr.mm != NULL;
909 	err->cache_level = obj->cache_level;
910 }
911 
912 static u32 capture_error_bo(struct drm_i915_error_buffer *err,
913 			    int count, struct list_head *head,
914 			    bool pinned_only)
915 {
916 	struct i915_vma *vma;
917 	int i = 0;
918 
919 	list_for_each_entry(vma, head, vm_link) {
920 		if (pinned_only && !i915_vma_is_pinned(vma))
921 			continue;
922 
923 		capture_bo(err++, vma);
924 		if (++i == count)
925 			break;
926 	}
927 
928 	return i;
929 }
930 
931 /* Generate a semi-unique error code. The code is not meant to have meaning, The
932  * code's only purpose is to try to prevent false duplicated bug reports by
933  * grossly estimating a GPU error state.
934  *
935  * TODO Ideally, hashing the batchbuffer would be a very nice way to determine
936  * the hang if we could strip the GTT offset information from it.
937  *
938  * It's only a small step better than a random number in its current form.
939  */
940 static uint32_t i915_error_generate_code(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
941 					 struct drm_i915_error_state *error,
942 					 int *engine_id)
943 {
944 	uint32_t error_code = 0;
945 	int i;
946 
947 	/* IPEHR would be an ideal way to detect errors, as it's the gross
948 	 * measure of "the command that hung." However, has some very common
949 	 * synchronization commands which almost always appear in the case
950 	 * strictly a client bug. Use instdone to differentiate those some.
951 	 */
952 	for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_ENGINES; i++) {
953 		if (error->engine[i].hangcheck_stalled) {
954 			if (engine_id)
955 				*engine_id = i;
956 
957 			return error->engine[i].ipehr ^
958 			       error->engine[i].instdone.instdone;
959 		}
960 	}
961 
962 	return error_code;
963 }
964 
965 static void i915_gem_record_fences(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
966 				   struct drm_i915_error_state *error)
967 {
968 	int i;
969 
970 	if (IS_GEN3(dev_priv) || IS_GEN2(dev_priv)) {
971 		for (i = 0; i < dev_priv->num_fence_regs; i++)
972 			error->fence[i] = I915_READ(FENCE_REG(i));
973 	} else if (IS_GEN5(dev_priv) || IS_GEN4(dev_priv)) {
974 		for (i = 0; i < dev_priv->num_fence_regs; i++)
975 			error->fence[i] = I915_READ64(FENCE_REG_965_LO(i));
976 	} else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 6) {
977 		for (i = 0; i < dev_priv->num_fence_regs; i++)
978 			error->fence[i] = I915_READ64(FENCE_REG_GEN6_LO(i));
979 	}
980 }
981 
982 static inline u32
983 gen8_engine_sync_index(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
984 		       struct intel_engine_cs *other)
985 {
986 	int idx;
987 
988 	/*
989 	 * rcs -> 0 = vcs, 1 = bcs, 2 = vecs, 3 = vcs2;
990 	 * vcs -> 0 = bcs, 1 = vecs, 2 = vcs2, 3 = rcs;
991 	 * bcs -> 0 = vecs, 1 = vcs2. 2 = rcs, 3 = vcs;
992 	 * vecs -> 0 = vcs2, 1 = rcs, 2 = vcs, 3 = bcs;
993 	 * vcs2 -> 0 = rcs, 1 = vcs, 2 = bcs, 3 = vecs;
994 	 */
995 
996 	idx = (other - engine) - 1;
997 	if (idx < 0)
998 		idx += I915_NUM_ENGINES;
999 
1000 	return idx;
1001 }
1002 
1003 static void gen8_record_semaphore_state(struct drm_i915_error_state *error,
1004 					struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1005 					struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
1006 {
1007 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
1008 	struct intel_engine_cs *to;
1009 	enum intel_engine_id id;
1010 
1011 	if (!error->semaphore)
1012 		return;
1013 
1014 	for_each_engine(to, dev_priv, id) {
1015 		int idx;
1016 		u16 signal_offset;
1017 		u32 *tmp;
1018 
1019 		if (engine == to)
1020 			continue;
1021 
1022 		signal_offset =
1023 			(GEN8_SIGNAL_OFFSET(engine, id) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) / 4;
1024 		tmp = error->semaphore->pages[0];
1025 		idx = gen8_engine_sync_index(engine, to);
1026 
1027 		ee->semaphore_mboxes[idx] = tmp[signal_offset];
1028 	}
1029 }
1030 
1031 static void gen6_record_semaphore_state(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1032 					struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
1033 {
1034 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
1035 
1036 	ee->semaphore_mboxes[0] = I915_READ(RING_SYNC_0(engine->mmio_base));
1037 	ee->semaphore_mboxes[1] = I915_READ(RING_SYNC_1(engine->mmio_base));
1038 	if (HAS_VEBOX(dev_priv))
1039 		ee->semaphore_mboxes[2] =
1040 			I915_READ(RING_SYNC_2(engine->mmio_base));
1041 }
1042 
1043 static void error_record_engine_waiters(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1044 					struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
1045 {
1046 	struct intel_breadcrumbs *b = &engine->breadcrumbs;
1047 	struct drm_i915_error_waiter *waiter;
1048 	struct rb_node *rb;
1049 	int count;
1050 
1051 	ee->num_waiters = 0;
1052 	ee->waiters = NULL;
1053 
1054 	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&b->waiters))
1055 		return;
1056 
1057 	if (!spin_trylock_irq(&b->lock)) {
1058 		ee->waiters = ERR_PTR(-EDEADLK);
1059 		return;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	count = 0;
1063 	for (rb = rb_first(&b->waiters); rb != NULL; rb = rb_next(rb))
1064 		count++;
1065 	spin_unlock_irq(&b->lock);
1066 
1067 	waiter = NULL;
1068 	if (count)
1069 		waiter = kmalloc_array(count,
1070 				       sizeof(struct drm_i915_error_waiter),
1071 				       GFP_ATOMIC);
1072 	if (!waiter)
1073 		return;
1074 
1075 	if (!spin_trylock_irq(&b->lock)) {
1076 		kfree(waiter);
1077 		ee->waiters = ERR_PTR(-EDEADLK);
1078 		return;
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	ee->waiters = waiter;
1082 	for (rb = rb_first(&b->waiters); rb; rb = rb_next(rb)) {
1083 		struct intel_wait *w = container_of(rb, typeof(*w), node);
1084 
1085 		strcpy(waiter->comm, w->tsk->comm);
1086 		waiter->pid = w->tsk->pid;
1087 		waiter->seqno = w->seqno;
1088 		waiter++;
1089 
1090 		if (++ee->num_waiters == count)
1091 			break;
1092 	}
1093 	spin_unlock_irq(&b->lock);
1094 }
1095 
1096 static void error_record_engine_registers(struct drm_i915_error_state *error,
1097 					  struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1098 					  struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
1099 {
1100 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
1101 
1102 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 6) {
1103 		ee->rc_psmi = I915_READ(RING_PSMI_CTL(engine->mmio_base));
1104 		ee->fault_reg = I915_READ(RING_FAULT_REG(engine));
1105 		if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8)
1106 			gen8_record_semaphore_state(error, engine, ee);
1107 		else
1108 			gen6_record_semaphore_state(engine, ee);
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 4) {
1112 		ee->faddr = I915_READ(RING_DMA_FADD(engine->mmio_base));
1113 		ee->ipeir = I915_READ(RING_IPEIR(engine->mmio_base));
1114 		ee->ipehr = I915_READ(RING_IPEHR(engine->mmio_base));
1115 		ee->instps = I915_READ(RING_INSTPS(engine->mmio_base));
1116 		ee->bbaddr = I915_READ(RING_BBADDR(engine->mmio_base));
1117 		if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8) {
1118 			ee->faddr |= (u64) I915_READ(RING_DMA_FADD_UDW(engine->mmio_base)) << 32;
1119 			ee->bbaddr |= (u64) I915_READ(RING_BBADDR_UDW(engine->mmio_base)) << 32;
1120 		}
1121 		ee->bbstate = I915_READ(RING_BBSTATE(engine->mmio_base));
1122 	} else {
1123 		ee->faddr = I915_READ(DMA_FADD_I8XX);
1124 		ee->ipeir = I915_READ(IPEIR);
1125 		ee->ipehr = I915_READ(IPEHR);
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	intel_engine_get_instdone(engine, &ee->instdone);
1129 
1130 	ee->waiting = intel_engine_has_waiter(engine);
1131 	ee->instpm = I915_READ(RING_INSTPM(engine->mmio_base));
1132 	ee->acthd = intel_engine_get_active_head(engine);
1133 	ee->seqno = intel_engine_get_seqno(engine);
1134 	ee->last_seqno = intel_engine_last_submit(engine);
1135 	ee->start = I915_READ_START(engine);
1136 	ee->head = I915_READ_HEAD(engine);
1137 	ee->tail = I915_READ_TAIL(engine);
1138 	ee->ctl = I915_READ_CTL(engine);
1139 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) > 2)
1140 		ee->mode = I915_READ_MODE(engine);
1141 
1142 	if (!HWS_NEEDS_PHYSICAL(dev_priv)) {
1143 		i915_reg_t mmio;
1144 
1145 		if (IS_GEN7(dev_priv)) {
1146 			switch (engine->id) {
1147 			default:
1148 			case RCS:
1149 				mmio = RENDER_HWS_PGA_GEN7;
1150 				break;
1151 			case BCS:
1152 				mmio = BLT_HWS_PGA_GEN7;
1153 				break;
1154 			case VCS:
1155 				mmio = BSD_HWS_PGA_GEN7;
1156 				break;
1157 			case VECS:
1158 				mmio = VEBOX_HWS_PGA_GEN7;
1159 				break;
1160 			}
1161 		} else if (IS_GEN6(engine->i915)) {
1162 			mmio = RING_HWS_PGA_GEN6(engine->mmio_base);
1163 		} else {
1164 			/* XXX: gen8 returns to sanity */
1165 			mmio = RING_HWS_PGA(engine->mmio_base);
1166 		}
1167 
1168 		ee->hws = I915_READ(mmio);
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	ee->hangcheck_timestamp = engine->hangcheck.action_timestamp;
1172 	ee->hangcheck_action = engine->hangcheck.action;
1173 	ee->hangcheck_stalled = engine->hangcheck.stalled;
1174 
1175 	if (USES_PPGTT(dev_priv)) {
1176 		int i;
1177 
1178 		ee->vm_info.gfx_mode = I915_READ(RING_MODE_GEN7(engine));
1179 
1180 		if (IS_GEN6(dev_priv))
1181 			ee->vm_info.pp_dir_base =
1182 				I915_READ(RING_PP_DIR_BASE_READ(engine));
1183 		else if (IS_GEN7(dev_priv))
1184 			ee->vm_info.pp_dir_base =
1185 				I915_READ(RING_PP_DIR_BASE(engine));
1186 		else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8)
1187 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1188 				ee->vm_info.pdp[i] =
1189 					I915_READ(GEN8_RING_PDP_UDW(engine, i));
1190 				ee->vm_info.pdp[i] <<= 32;
1191 				ee->vm_info.pdp[i] |=
1192 					I915_READ(GEN8_RING_PDP_LDW(engine, i));
1193 			}
1194 	}
1195 }
1196 
1197 static void record_request(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request,
1198 			   struct drm_i915_error_request *erq)
1199 {
1200 	erq->context = request->ctx->hw_id;
1201 	erq->ban_score = request->ctx->ban_score;
1202 	erq->seqno = request->global_seqno;
1203 	erq->jiffies = request->emitted_jiffies;
1204 	erq->head = request->head;
1205 	erq->tail = request->tail;
1206 
1207 	rcu_read_lock();
1208 	erq->pid = request->ctx->pid ? pid_nr(request->ctx->pid) : 0;
1209 	rcu_read_unlock();
1210 }
1211 
1212 static void engine_record_requests(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1213 				   struct drm_i915_gem_request *first,
1214 				   struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
1215 {
1216 	struct drm_i915_gem_request *request;
1217 	int count;
1218 
1219 	count = 0;
1220 	request = first;
1221 	list_for_each_entry_from(request, &engine->timeline->requests, link)
1222 		count++;
1223 	if (!count)
1224 		return;
1225 
1226 	ee->requests = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*ee->requests), GFP_ATOMIC);
1227 	if (!ee->requests)
1228 		return;
1229 
1230 	ee->num_requests = count;
1231 
1232 	count = 0;
1233 	request = first;
1234 	list_for_each_entry_from(request, &engine->timeline->requests, link) {
1235 		if (count >= ee->num_requests) {
1236 			/*
1237 			 * If the ring request list was changed in
1238 			 * between the point where the error request
1239 			 * list was created and dimensioned and this
1240 			 * point then just exit early to avoid crashes.
1241 			 *
1242 			 * We don't need to communicate that the
1243 			 * request list changed state during error
1244 			 * state capture and that the error state is
1245 			 * slightly incorrect as a consequence since we
1246 			 * are typically only interested in the request
1247 			 * list state at the point of error state
1248 			 * capture, not in any changes happening during
1249 			 * the capture.
1250 			 */
1251 			break;
1252 		}
1253 
1254 		record_request(request, &ee->requests[count++]);
1255 	}
1256 	ee->num_requests = count;
1257 }
1258 
1259 static void error_record_engine_execlists(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1260 					  struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
1261 {
1262 	unsigned int n;
1263 
1264 	for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(engine->execlist_port); n++)
1265 		if (engine->execlist_port[n].request)
1266 			record_request(engine->execlist_port[n].request,
1267 				       &ee->execlist[n]);
1268 }
1269 
1270 static void i915_gem_record_rings(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1271 				  struct drm_i915_error_state *error)
1272 {
1273 	struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &dev_priv->ggtt;
1274 	int i;
1275 
1276 	error->semaphore =
1277 		i915_error_object_create(dev_priv, dev_priv->semaphore);
1278 
1279 	for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_ENGINES; i++) {
1280 		struct intel_engine_cs *engine = dev_priv->engine[i];
1281 		struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee = &error->engine[i];
1282 		struct drm_i915_gem_request *request;
1283 
1284 		ee->pid = -1;
1285 		ee->engine_id = -1;
1286 
1287 		if (!engine)
1288 			continue;
1289 
1290 		ee->engine_id = i;
1291 
1292 		error_record_engine_registers(error, engine, ee);
1293 		error_record_engine_waiters(engine, ee);
1294 		error_record_engine_execlists(engine, ee);
1295 
1296 		request = i915_gem_find_active_request(engine);
1297 		if (request) {
1298 			struct intel_ring *ring;
1299 			struct pid *pid;
1300 
1301 			ee->vm = request->ctx->ppgtt ?
1302 				&request->ctx->ppgtt->base : &ggtt->base;
1303 
1304 			/* We need to copy these to an anonymous buffer
1305 			 * as the simplest method to avoid being overwritten
1306 			 * by userspace.
1307 			 */
1308 			ee->batchbuffer =
1309 				i915_error_object_create(dev_priv,
1310 							 request->batch);
1311 
1312 			if (HAS_BROKEN_CS_TLB(dev_priv))
1313 				ee->wa_batchbuffer =
1314 					i915_error_object_create(dev_priv,
1315 								 engine->scratch);
1316 
1317 			ee->ctx =
1318 				i915_error_object_create(dev_priv,
1319 							 request->ctx->engine[i].state);
1320 
1321 			pid = request->ctx->pid;
1322 			if (pid) {
1323 				struct task_struct *task;
1324 
1325 				rcu_read_lock();
1326 				task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1327 				if (task) {
1328 					strcpy(ee->comm, task->comm);
1329 					ee->pid = task->pid;
1330 				}
1331 				rcu_read_unlock();
1332 			}
1333 
1334 			error->simulated |=
1335 				i915_gem_context_no_error_capture(request->ctx);
1336 
1337 			ee->rq_head = request->head;
1338 			ee->rq_post = request->postfix;
1339 			ee->rq_tail = request->tail;
1340 
1341 			ring = request->ring;
1342 			ee->cpu_ring_head = ring->head;
1343 			ee->cpu_ring_tail = ring->tail;
1344 			ee->ringbuffer =
1345 				i915_error_object_create(dev_priv, ring->vma);
1346 
1347 			engine_record_requests(engine, request, ee);
1348 		}
1349 
1350 		ee->hws_page =
1351 			i915_error_object_create(dev_priv,
1352 						 engine->status_page.vma);
1353 
1354 		ee->wa_ctx =
1355 			i915_error_object_create(dev_priv, engine->wa_ctx.vma);
1356 	}
1357 }
1358 
1359 static void i915_gem_capture_vm(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1360 				struct drm_i915_error_state *error,
1361 				struct i915_address_space *vm,
1362 				int idx)
1363 {
1364 	struct drm_i915_error_buffer *active_bo;
1365 	struct i915_vma *vma;
1366 	int count;
1367 
1368 	count = 0;
1369 	list_for_each_entry(vma, &vm->active_list, vm_link)
1370 		count++;
1371 
1372 	active_bo = NULL;
1373 	if (count)
1374 		active_bo = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*active_bo), GFP_ATOMIC);
1375 	if (active_bo)
1376 		count = capture_error_bo(active_bo, count, &vm->active_list, false);
1377 	else
1378 		count = 0;
1379 
1380 	error->active_vm[idx] = vm;
1381 	error->active_bo[idx] = active_bo;
1382 	error->active_bo_count[idx] = count;
1383 }
1384 
1385 static void i915_capture_active_buffers(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1386 					struct drm_i915_error_state *error)
1387 {
1388 	int cnt = 0, i, j;
1389 
1390 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(error->engine) > ARRAY_SIZE(error->active_bo));
1391 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(error->active_bo) != ARRAY_SIZE(error->active_vm));
1392 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(error->active_bo) != ARRAY_SIZE(error->active_bo_count));
1393 
1394 	/* Scan each engine looking for unique active contexts/vm */
1395 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error->engine); i++) {
1396 		struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee = &error->engine[i];
1397 		bool found;
1398 
1399 		if (!ee->vm)
1400 			continue;
1401 
1402 		found = false;
1403 		for (j = 0; j < i && !found; j++)
1404 			found = error->engine[j].vm == ee->vm;
1405 		if (!found)
1406 			i915_gem_capture_vm(dev_priv, error, ee->vm, cnt++);
1407 	}
1408 }
1409 
1410 static void i915_capture_pinned_buffers(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1411 					struct drm_i915_error_state *error)
1412 {
1413 	struct i915_address_space *vm = &dev_priv->ggtt.base;
1414 	struct drm_i915_error_buffer *bo;
1415 	struct i915_vma *vma;
1416 	int count_inactive, count_active;
1417 
1418 	count_inactive = 0;
1419 	list_for_each_entry(vma, &vm->active_list, vm_link)
1420 		count_inactive++;
1421 
1422 	count_active = 0;
1423 	list_for_each_entry(vma, &vm->inactive_list, vm_link)
1424 		count_active++;
1425 
1426 	bo = NULL;
1427 	if (count_inactive + count_active)
1428 		bo = kcalloc(count_inactive + count_active,
1429 			     sizeof(*bo), GFP_ATOMIC);
1430 	if (!bo)
1431 		return;
1432 
1433 	count_inactive = capture_error_bo(bo, count_inactive,
1434 					  &vm->active_list, true);
1435 	count_active = capture_error_bo(bo + count_inactive, count_active,
1436 					&vm->inactive_list, true);
1437 	error->pinned_bo_count = count_inactive + count_active;
1438 	error->pinned_bo = bo;
1439 }
1440 
1441 static void i915_gem_capture_guc_log_buffer(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1442 					    struct drm_i915_error_state *error)
1443 {
1444 	/* Capturing log buf contents won't be useful if logging was disabled */
1445 	if (!dev_priv->guc.log.vma || (i915.guc_log_level < 0))
1446 		return;
1447 
1448 	error->guc_log = i915_error_object_create(dev_priv,
1449 						  dev_priv->guc.log.vma);
1450 }
1451 
1452 /* Capture all registers which don't fit into another category. */
1453 static void i915_capture_reg_state(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1454 				   struct drm_i915_error_state *error)
1455 {
1456 	int i;
1457 
1458 	/* General organization
1459 	 * 1. Registers specific to a single generation
1460 	 * 2. Registers which belong to multiple generations
1461 	 * 3. Feature specific registers.
1462 	 * 4. Everything else
1463 	 * Please try to follow the order.
1464 	 */
1465 
1466 	/* 1: Registers specific to a single generation */
1467 	if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev_priv)) {
1468 		error->gtier[0] = I915_READ(GTIER);
1469 		error->ier = I915_READ(VLV_IER);
1470 		error->forcewake = I915_READ_FW(FORCEWAKE_VLV);
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	if (IS_GEN7(dev_priv))
1474 		error->err_int = I915_READ(GEN7_ERR_INT);
1475 
1476 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8) {
1477 		error->fault_data0 = I915_READ(GEN8_FAULT_TLB_DATA0);
1478 		error->fault_data1 = I915_READ(GEN8_FAULT_TLB_DATA1);
1479 	}
1480 
1481 	if (IS_GEN6(dev_priv)) {
1482 		error->forcewake = I915_READ_FW(FORCEWAKE);
1483 		error->gab_ctl = I915_READ(GAB_CTL);
1484 		error->gfx_mode = I915_READ(GFX_MODE);
1485 	}
1486 
1487 	/* 2: Registers which belong to multiple generations */
1488 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 7)
1489 		error->forcewake = I915_READ_FW(FORCEWAKE_MT);
1490 
1491 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 6) {
1492 		error->derrmr = I915_READ(DERRMR);
1493 		error->error = I915_READ(ERROR_GEN6);
1494 		error->done_reg = I915_READ(DONE_REG);
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	/* 3: Feature specific registers */
1498 	if (IS_GEN6(dev_priv) || IS_GEN7(dev_priv)) {
1499 		error->gam_ecochk = I915_READ(GAM_ECOCHK);
1500 		error->gac_eco = I915_READ(GAC_ECO_BITS);
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	/* 4: Everything else */
1504 	if (HAS_HW_CONTEXTS(dev_priv))
1505 		error->ccid = I915_READ(CCID);
1506 
1507 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8) {
1508 		error->ier = I915_READ(GEN8_DE_MISC_IER);
1509 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1510 			error->gtier[i] = I915_READ(GEN8_GT_IER(i));
1511 	} else if (HAS_PCH_SPLIT(dev_priv)) {
1512 		error->ier = I915_READ(DEIER);
1513 		error->gtier[0] = I915_READ(GTIER);
1514 	} else if (IS_GEN2(dev_priv)) {
1515 		error->ier = I915_READ16(IER);
1516 	} else if (!IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev_priv)) {
1517 		error->ier = I915_READ(IER);
1518 	}
1519 	error->eir = I915_READ(EIR);
1520 	error->pgtbl_er = I915_READ(PGTBL_ER);
1521 }
1522 
1523 static void i915_error_capture_msg(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1524 				   struct drm_i915_error_state *error,
1525 				   u32 engine_mask,
1526 				   const char *error_msg)
1527 {
1528 	u32 ecode;
1529 	int engine_id = -1, len;
1530 
1531 	ecode = i915_error_generate_code(dev_priv, error, &engine_id);
1532 
1533 	len = scnprintf(error->error_msg, sizeof(error->error_msg),
1534 			"GPU HANG: ecode %d:%d:0x%08x",
1535 			INTEL_GEN(dev_priv), engine_id, ecode);
1536 
1537 	if (engine_id != -1 && error->engine[engine_id].pid != -1)
1538 		len += scnprintf(error->error_msg + len,
1539 				 sizeof(error->error_msg) - len,
1540 				 ", in %s [%d]",
1541 				 error->engine[engine_id].comm,
1542 				 error->engine[engine_id].pid);
1543 
1544 	scnprintf(error->error_msg + len, sizeof(error->error_msg) - len,
1545 		  ", reason: %s, action: %s",
1546 		  error_msg,
1547 		  engine_mask ? "reset" : "continue");
1548 }
1549 
1550 static void i915_capture_gen_state(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1551 				   struct drm_i915_error_state *error)
1552 {
1553 	error->iommu = -1;
1554 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU
1555 	error->iommu = intel_iommu_gfx_mapped;
1556 #endif
1557 	error->reset_count = i915_reset_count(&dev_priv->gpu_error);
1558 	error->suspend_count = dev_priv->suspend_count;
1559 
1560 	memcpy(&error->device_info,
1561 	       INTEL_INFO(dev_priv),
1562 	       sizeof(error->device_info));
1563 }
1564 
1565 static int capture(void *data)
1566 {
1567 	struct drm_i915_error_state *error = data;
1568 
1569 	i915_capture_gen_state(error->i915, error);
1570 	i915_capture_reg_state(error->i915, error);
1571 	i915_gem_record_fences(error->i915, error);
1572 	i915_gem_record_rings(error->i915, error);
1573 	i915_capture_active_buffers(error->i915, error);
1574 	i915_capture_pinned_buffers(error->i915, error);
1575 	i915_gem_capture_guc_log_buffer(error->i915, error);
1576 
1577 	do_gettimeofday(&error->time);
1578 	error->boottime = ktime_to_timeval(ktime_get_boottime());
1579 	error->uptime =
1580 		ktime_to_timeval(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
1581 					   error->i915->gt.last_init_time));
1582 
1583 	error->overlay = intel_overlay_capture_error_state(error->i915);
1584 	error->display = intel_display_capture_error_state(error->i915);
1585 
1586 	return 0;
1587 }
1588 
1589 #define DAY_AS_SECONDS(x) (24 * 60 * 60 * (x))
1590 
1591 /**
1592  * i915_capture_error_state - capture an error record for later analysis
1593  * @dev: drm device
1594  *
1595  * Should be called when an error is detected (either a hang or an error
1596  * interrupt) to capture error state from the time of the error.  Fills
1597  * out a structure which becomes available in debugfs for user level tools
1598  * to pick up.
1599  */
1600 void i915_capture_error_state(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1601 			      u32 engine_mask,
1602 			      const char *error_msg)
1603 {
1604 	static bool warned;
1605 	struct drm_i915_error_state *error;
1606 	unsigned long flags;
1607 
1608 	if (!i915.error_capture)
1609 		return;
1610 
1611 	if (READ_ONCE(dev_priv->gpu_error.first_error))
1612 		return;
1613 
1614 	/* Account for pipe specific data like PIPE*STAT */
1615 	error = kzalloc(sizeof(*error), GFP_ATOMIC);
1616 	if (!error) {
1617 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("out of memory, not capturing error state\n");
1618 		return;
1619 	}
1620 
1621 	kref_init(&error->ref);
1622 	error->i915 = dev_priv;
1623 
1624 	stop_machine(capture, error, NULL);
1625 
1626 	i915_error_capture_msg(dev_priv, error, engine_mask, error_msg);
1627 	DRM_INFO("%s\n", error->error_msg);
1628 
1629 	if (!error->simulated) {
1630 		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_priv->gpu_error.lock, flags);
1631 		if (!dev_priv->gpu_error.first_error) {
1632 			dev_priv->gpu_error.first_error = error;
1633 			error = NULL;
1634 		}
1635 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_priv->gpu_error.lock, flags);
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	if (error) {
1639 		i915_error_state_free(&error->ref);
1640 		return;
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	if (!warned &&
1644 	    ktime_get_real_seconds() - DRIVER_TIMESTAMP < DAY_AS_SECONDS(180)) {
1645 		DRM_INFO("GPU hangs can indicate a bug anywhere in the entire gfx stack, including userspace.\n");
1646 		DRM_INFO("Please file a _new_ bug report on bugs.freedesktop.org against DRI -> DRM/Intel\n");
1647 		DRM_INFO("drm/i915 developers can then reassign to the right component if it's not a kernel issue.\n");
1648 		DRM_INFO("The gpu crash dump is required to analyze gpu hangs, so please always attach it.\n");
1649 		DRM_INFO("GPU crash dump saved to /sys/class/drm/card%d/error\n",
1650 			 dev_priv->drm.primary->index);
1651 		warned = true;
1652 	}
1653 }
1654 
1655 void i915_error_state_get(struct drm_device *dev,
1656 			  struct i915_error_state_file_priv *error_priv)
1657 {
1658 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
1659 
1660 	spin_lock_irq(&dev_priv->gpu_error.lock);
1661 	error_priv->error = dev_priv->gpu_error.first_error;
1662 	if (error_priv->error)
1663 		kref_get(&error_priv->error->ref);
1664 	spin_unlock_irq(&dev_priv->gpu_error.lock);
1665 }
1666 
1667 void i915_error_state_put(struct i915_error_state_file_priv *error_priv)
1668 {
1669 	if (error_priv->error)
1670 		kref_put(&error_priv->error->ref, i915_error_state_free);
1671 }
1672 
1673 void i915_destroy_error_state(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1674 {
1675 	struct drm_i915_error_state *error;
1676 
1677 	spin_lock_irq(&dev_priv->gpu_error.lock);
1678 	error = dev_priv->gpu_error.first_error;
1679 	dev_priv->gpu_error.first_error = NULL;
1680 	spin_unlock_irq(&dev_priv->gpu_error.lock);
1681 
1682 	if (error)
1683 		kref_put(&error->ref, i915_error_state_free);
1684 }
1685