1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT 2 /* 3 * Copyright © 2014-2019 Intel Corporation 4 */ 5 6 #include "gt/intel_gt.h" 7 #include "gt/intel_gt_irq.h" 8 #include "gt/intel_gt_pm_irq.h" 9 #include "intel_guc.h" 10 #include "intel_guc_ads.h" 11 #include "intel_guc_submission.h" 12 #include "i915_drv.h" 13 14 /** 15 * DOC: GuC 16 * 17 * The GuC is a microcontroller inside the GT HW, introduced in gen9. The GuC is 18 * designed to offload some of the functionality usually performed by the host 19 * driver; currently the main operations it can take care of are: 20 * 21 * - Authentication of the HuC, which is required to fully enable HuC usage. 22 * - Low latency graphics context scheduling (a.k.a. GuC submission). 23 * - GT Power management. 24 * 25 * The enable_guc module parameter can be used to select which of those 26 * operations to enable within GuC. Note that not all the operations are 27 * supported on all gen9+ platforms. 28 * 29 * Enabling the GuC is not mandatory and therefore the firmware is only loaded 30 * if at least one of the operations is selected. However, not loading the GuC 31 * might result in the loss of some features that do require the GuC (currently 32 * just the HuC, but more are expected to land in the future). 33 */ 34 35 static void gen8_guc_raise_irq(struct intel_guc *guc) 36 { 37 struct intel_gt *gt = guc_to_gt(guc); 38 39 intel_uncore_write(gt->uncore, GUC_SEND_INTERRUPT, GUC_SEND_TRIGGER); 40 } 41 42 static void gen11_guc_raise_irq(struct intel_guc *guc) 43 { 44 struct intel_gt *gt = guc_to_gt(guc); 45 46 intel_uncore_write(gt->uncore, GEN11_GUC_HOST_INTERRUPT, 0); 47 } 48 49 static inline i915_reg_t guc_send_reg(struct intel_guc *guc, u32 i) 50 { 51 GEM_BUG_ON(!guc->send_regs.base); 52 GEM_BUG_ON(!guc->send_regs.count); 53 GEM_BUG_ON(i >= guc->send_regs.count); 54 55 return _MMIO(guc->send_regs.base + 4 * i); 56 } 57 58 void intel_guc_init_send_regs(struct intel_guc *guc) 59 { 60 struct intel_gt *gt = guc_to_gt(guc); 61 enum forcewake_domains fw_domains = 0; 62 unsigned int i; 63 64 if (INTEL_GEN(gt->i915) >= 11) { 65 guc->send_regs.base = 66 i915_mmio_reg_offset(GEN11_SOFT_SCRATCH(0)); 67 guc->send_regs.count = GEN11_SOFT_SCRATCH_COUNT; 68 } else { 69 guc->send_regs.base = i915_mmio_reg_offset(SOFT_SCRATCH(0)); 70 guc->send_regs.count = GUC_MAX_MMIO_MSG_LEN; 71 BUILD_BUG_ON(GUC_MAX_MMIO_MSG_LEN > SOFT_SCRATCH_COUNT); 72 } 73 74 for (i = 0; i < guc->send_regs.count; i++) { 75 fw_domains |= intel_uncore_forcewake_for_reg(gt->uncore, 76 guc_send_reg(guc, i), 77 FW_REG_READ | FW_REG_WRITE); 78 } 79 guc->send_regs.fw_domains = fw_domains; 80 } 81 82 static void gen9_reset_guc_interrupts(struct intel_guc *guc) 83 { 84 struct intel_gt *gt = guc_to_gt(guc); 85 86 assert_rpm_wakelock_held(>->i915->runtime_pm); 87 88 spin_lock_irq(>->irq_lock); 89 gen6_gt_pm_reset_iir(gt, gt->pm_guc_events); 90 spin_unlock_irq(>->irq_lock); 91 } 92 93 static void gen9_enable_guc_interrupts(struct intel_guc *guc) 94 { 95 struct intel_gt *gt = guc_to_gt(guc); 96 97 assert_rpm_wakelock_held(>->i915->runtime_pm); 98 99 spin_lock_irq(>->irq_lock); 100 if (!guc->interrupts.enabled) { 101 WARN_ON_ONCE(intel_uncore_read(gt->uncore, GEN8_GT_IIR(2)) & 102 gt->pm_guc_events); 103 guc->interrupts.enabled = true; 104 gen6_gt_pm_enable_irq(gt, gt->pm_guc_events); 105 } 106 spin_unlock_irq(>->irq_lock); 107 } 108 109 static void gen9_disable_guc_interrupts(struct intel_guc *guc) 110 { 111 struct intel_gt *gt = guc_to_gt(guc); 112 113 assert_rpm_wakelock_held(>->i915->runtime_pm); 114 115 spin_lock_irq(>->irq_lock); 116 guc->interrupts.enabled = false; 117 118 gen6_gt_pm_disable_irq(gt, gt->pm_guc_events); 119 120 spin_unlock_irq(>->irq_lock); 121 intel_synchronize_irq(gt->i915); 122 123 gen9_reset_guc_interrupts(guc); 124 } 125 126 static void gen11_reset_guc_interrupts(struct intel_guc *guc) 127 { 128 struct intel_gt *gt = guc_to_gt(guc); 129 130 spin_lock_irq(>->irq_lock); 131 gen11_gt_reset_one_iir(gt, 0, GEN11_GUC); 132 spin_unlock_irq(>->irq_lock); 133 } 134 135 static void gen11_enable_guc_interrupts(struct intel_guc *guc) 136 { 137 struct intel_gt *gt = guc_to_gt(guc); 138 139 spin_lock_irq(>->irq_lock); 140 if (!guc->interrupts.enabled) { 141 u32 events = REG_FIELD_PREP(ENGINE1_MASK, GUC_INTR_GUC2HOST); 142 143 WARN_ON_ONCE(gen11_gt_reset_one_iir(gt, 0, GEN11_GUC)); 144 intel_uncore_write(gt->uncore, 145 GEN11_GUC_SG_INTR_ENABLE, events); 146 intel_uncore_write(gt->uncore, 147 GEN11_GUC_SG_INTR_MASK, ~events); 148 guc->interrupts.enabled = true; 149 } 150 spin_unlock_irq(>->irq_lock); 151 } 152 153 static void gen11_disable_guc_interrupts(struct intel_guc *guc) 154 { 155 struct intel_gt *gt = guc_to_gt(guc); 156 157 spin_lock_irq(>->irq_lock); 158 guc->interrupts.enabled = false; 159 160 intel_uncore_write(gt->uncore, GEN11_GUC_SG_INTR_MASK, ~0); 161 intel_uncore_write(gt->uncore, GEN11_GUC_SG_INTR_ENABLE, 0); 162 163 spin_unlock_irq(>->irq_lock); 164 intel_synchronize_irq(gt->i915); 165 166 gen11_reset_guc_interrupts(guc); 167 } 168 169 void intel_guc_init_early(struct intel_guc *guc) 170 { 171 struct drm_i915_private *i915 = guc_to_gt(guc)->i915; 172 173 intel_guc_fw_init_early(guc); 174 intel_guc_ct_init_early(&guc->ct); 175 intel_guc_log_init_early(&guc->log); 176 intel_guc_submission_init_early(guc); 177 178 mutex_init(&guc->send_mutex); 179 spin_lock_init(&guc->irq_lock); 180 guc->send = intel_guc_send_nop; 181 guc->handler = intel_guc_to_host_event_handler_nop; 182 if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 11) { 183 guc->notify = gen11_guc_raise_irq; 184 guc->interrupts.reset = gen11_reset_guc_interrupts; 185 guc->interrupts.enable = gen11_enable_guc_interrupts; 186 guc->interrupts.disable = gen11_disable_guc_interrupts; 187 } else { 188 guc->notify = gen8_guc_raise_irq; 189 guc->interrupts.reset = gen9_reset_guc_interrupts; 190 guc->interrupts.enable = gen9_enable_guc_interrupts; 191 guc->interrupts.disable = gen9_disable_guc_interrupts; 192 } 193 } 194 195 static u32 guc_ctl_debug_flags(struct intel_guc *guc) 196 { 197 u32 level = intel_guc_log_get_level(&guc->log); 198 u32 flags = 0; 199 200 if (!GUC_LOG_LEVEL_IS_VERBOSE(level)) 201 flags |= GUC_LOG_DISABLED; 202 else 203 flags |= GUC_LOG_LEVEL_TO_VERBOSITY(level) << 204 GUC_LOG_VERBOSITY_SHIFT; 205 206 return flags; 207 } 208 209 static u32 guc_ctl_feature_flags(struct intel_guc *guc) 210 { 211 u32 flags = 0; 212 213 if (!intel_guc_is_submission_supported(guc)) 214 flags |= GUC_CTL_DISABLE_SCHEDULER; 215 216 return flags; 217 } 218 219 static u32 guc_ctl_ctxinfo_flags(struct intel_guc *guc) 220 { 221 u32 flags = 0; 222 223 if (intel_guc_is_submission_supported(guc)) { 224 u32 ctxnum, base; 225 226 base = intel_guc_ggtt_offset(guc, guc->stage_desc_pool); 227 ctxnum = GUC_MAX_STAGE_DESCRIPTORS / 16; 228 229 base >>= PAGE_SHIFT; 230 flags |= (base << GUC_CTL_BASE_ADDR_SHIFT) | 231 (ctxnum << GUC_CTL_CTXNUM_IN16_SHIFT); 232 } 233 return flags; 234 } 235 236 static u32 guc_ctl_log_params_flags(struct intel_guc *guc) 237 { 238 u32 offset = intel_guc_ggtt_offset(guc, guc->log.vma) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 239 u32 flags; 240 241 #if (((CRASH_BUFFER_SIZE) % SZ_1M) == 0) 242 #define UNIT SZ_1M 243 #define FLAG GUC_LOG_ALLOC_IN_MEGABYTE 244 #else 245 #define UNIT SZ_4K 246 #define FLAG 0 247 #endif 248 249 BUILD_BUG_ON(!CRASH_BUFFER_SIZE); 250 BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(CRASH_BUFFER_SIZE, UNIT)); 251 BUILD_BUG_ON(!DPC_BUFFER_SIZE); 252 BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(DPC_BUFFER_SIZE, UNIT)); 253 BUILD_BUG_ON(!ISR_BUFFER_SIZE); 254 BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(ISR_BUFFER_SIZE, UNIT)); 255 256 BUILD_BUG_ON((CRASH_BUFFER_SIZE / UNIT - 1) > 257 (GUC_LOG_CRASH_MASK >> GUC_LOG_CRASH_SHIFT)); 258 BUILD_BUG_ON((DPC_BUFFER_SIZE / UNIT - 1) > 259 (GUC_LOG_DPC_MASK >> GUC_LOG_DPC_SHIFT)); 260 BUILD_BUG_ON((ISR_BUFFER_SIZE / UNIT - 1) > 261 (GUC_LOG_ISR_MASK >> GUC_LOG_ISR_SHIFT)); 262 263 flags = GUC_LOG_VALID | 264 GUC_LOG_NOTIFY_ON_HALF_FULL | 265 FLAG | 266 ((CRASH_BUFFER_SIZE / UNIT - 1) << GUC_LOG_CRASH_SHIFT) | 267 ((DPC_BUFFER_SIZE / UNIT - 1) << GUC_LOG_DPC_SHIFT) | 268 ((ISR_BUFFER_SIZE / UNIT - 1) << GUC_LOG_ISR_SHIFT) | 269 (offset << GUC_LOG_BUF_ADDR_SHIFT); 270 271 #undef UNIT 272 #undef FLAG 273 274 return flags; 275 } 276 277 static u32 guc_ctl_ads_flags(struct intel_guc *guc) 278 { 279 u32 ads = intel_guc_ggtt_offset(guc, guc->ads_vma) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 280 u32 flags = ads << GUC_ADS_ADDR_SHIFT; 281 282 return flags; 283 } 284 285 /* 286 * Initialise the GuC parameter block before starting the firmware 287 * transfer. These parameters are read by the firmware on startup 288 * and cannot be changed thereafter. 289 */ 290 static void guc_init_params(struct intel_guc *guc) 291 { 292 u32 *params = guc->params; 293 int i; 294 295 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(guc->params) != GUC_CTL_MAX_DWORDS * sizeof(u32)); 296 297 params[GUC_CTL_CTXINFO] = guc_ctl_ctxinfo_flags(guc); 298 params[GUC_CTL_LOG_PARAMS] = guc_ctl_log_params_flags(guc); 299 params[GUC_CTL_FEATURE] = guc_ctl_feature_flags(guc); 300 params[GUC_CTL_DEBUG] = guc_ctl_debug_flags(guc); 301 params[GUC_CTL_ADS] = guc_ctl_ads_flags(guc); 302 303 for (i = 0; i < GUC_CTL_MAX_DWORDS; i++) 304 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("param[%2d] = %#x\n", i, params[i]); 305 } 306 307 /* 308 * Initialise the GuC parameter block before starting the firmware 309 * transfer. These parameters are read by the firmware on startup 310 * and cannot be changed thereafter. 311 */ 312 void intel_guc_write_params(struct intel_guc *guc) 313 { 314 struct intel_uncore *uncore = guc_to_gt(guc)->uncore; 315 int i; 316 317 /* 318 * All SOFT_SCRATCH registers are in FORCEWAKE_BLITTER domain and 319 * they are power context saved so it's ok to release forcewake 320 * when we are done here and take it again at xfer time. 321 */ 322 intel_uncore_forcewake_get(uncore, FORCEWAKE_BLITTER); 323 324 intel_uncore_write(uncore, SOFT_SCRATCH(0), 0); 325 326 for (i = 0; i < GUC_CTL_MAX_DWORDS; i++) 327 intel_uncore_write(uncore, SOFT_SCRATCH(1 + i), guc->params[i]); 328 329 intel_uncore_forcewake_put(uncore, FORCEWAKE_BLITTER); 330 } 331 332 int intel_guc_init(struct intel_guc *guc) 333 { 334 struct intel_gt *gt = guc_to_gt(guc); 335 int ret; 336 337 ret = intel_uc_fw_init(&guc->fw); 338 if (ret) 339 goto err_fetch; 340 341 ret = intel_guc_log_create(&guc->log); 342 if (ret) 343 goto err_fw; 344 345 ret = intel_guc_ads_create(guc); 346 if (ret) 347 goto err_log; 348 GEM_BUG_ON(!guc->ads_vma); 349 350 ret = intel_guc_ct_init(&guc->ct); 351 if (ret) 352 goto err_ads; 353 354 if (intel_guc_is_submission_supported(guc)) { 355 /* 356 * This is stuff we need to have available at fw load time 357 * if we are planning to enable submission later 358 */ 359 ret = intel_guc_submission_init(guc); 360 if (ret) 361 goto err_ct; 362 } 363 364 /* now that everything is perma-pinned, initialize the parameters */ 365 guc_init_params(guc); 366 367 /* We need to notify the guc whenever we change the GGTT */ 368 i915_ggtt_enable_guc(gt->ggtt); 369 370 return 0; 371 372 err_ct: 373 intel_guc_ct_fini(&guc->ct); 374 err_ads: 375 intel_guc_ads_destroy(guc); 376 err_log: 377 intel_guc_log_destroy(&guc->log); 378 err_fw: 379 intel_uc_fw_fini(&guc->fw); 380 err_fetch: 381 intel_uc_fw_cleanup_fetch(&guc->fw); 382 DRM_DEV_DEBUG_DRIVER(gt->i915->drm.dev, "failed with %d\n", ret); 383 return ret; 384 } 385 386 void intel_guc_fini(struct intel_guc *guc) 387 { 388 struct intel_gt *gt = guc_to_gt(guc); 389 390 if (!intel_uc_fw_is_available(&guc->fw)) 391 return; 392 393 i915_ggtt_disable_guc(gt->ggtt); 394 395 if (intel_guc_is_submission_supported(guc)) 396 intel_guc_submission_fini(guc); 397 398 intel_guc_ct_fini(&guc->ct); 399 400 intel_guc_ads_destroy(guc); 401 intel_guc_log_destroy(&guc->log); 402 intel_uc_fw_fini(&guc->fw); 403 intel_uc_fw_cleanup_fetch(&guc->fw); 404 } 405 406 int intel_guc_send_nop(struct intel_guc *guc, const u32 *action, u32 len, 407 u32 *response_buf, u32 response_buf_size) 408 { 409 WARN(1, "Unexpected send: action=%#x\n", *action); 410 return -ENODEV; 411 } 412 413 void intel_guc_to_host_event_handler_nop(struct intel_guc *guc) 414 { 415 WARN(1, "Unexpected event: no suitable handler\n"); 416 } 417 418 /* 419 * This function implements the MMIO based host to GuC interface. 420 */ 421 int intel_guc_send_mmio(struct intel_guc *guc, const u32 *action, u32 len, 422 u32 *response_buf, u32 response_buf_size) 423 { 424 struct intel_uncore *uncore = guc_to_gt(guc)->uncore; 425 u32 status; 426 int i; 427 int ret; 428 429 GEM_BUG_ON(!len); 430 GEM_BUG_ON(len > guc->send_regs.count); 431 432 /* We expect only action code */ 433 GEM_BUG_ON(*action & ~INTEL_GUC_MSG_CODE_MASK); 434 435 /* If CT is available, we expect to use MMIO only during init/fini */ 436 GEM_BUG_ON(*action != INTEL_GUC_ACTION_REGISTER_COMMAND_TRANSPORT_BUFFER && 437 *action != INTEL_GUC_ACTION_DEREGISTER_COMMAND_TRANSPORT_BUFFER); 438 439 mutex_lock(&guc->send_mutex); 440 intel_uncore_forcewake_get(uncore, guc->send_regs.fw_domains); 441 442 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) 443 intel_uncore_write(uncore, guc_send_reg(guc, i), action[i]); 444 445 intel_uncore_posting_read(uncore, guc_send_reg(guc, i - 1)); 446 447 intel_guc_notify(guc); 448 449 /* 450 * No GuC command should ever take longer than 10ms. 451 * Fast commands should still complete in 10us. 452 */ 453 ret = __intel_wait_for_register_fw(uncore, 454 guc_send_reg(guc, 0), 455 INTEL_GUC_MSG_TYPE_MASK, 456 INTEL_GUC_MSG_TYPE_RESPONSE << 457 INTEL_GUC_MSG_TYPE_SHIFT, 458 10, 10, &status); 459 /* If GuC explicitly returned an error, convert it to -EIO */ 460 if (!ret && !INTEL_GUC_MSG_IS_RESPONSE_SUCCESS(status)) 461 ret = -EIO; 462 463 if (ret) { 464 DRM_ERROR("MMIO: GuC action %#x failed with error %d %#x\n", 465 action[0], ret, status); 466 goto out; 467 } 468 469 if (response_buf) { 470 int count = min(response_buf_size, guc->send_regs.count - 1); 471 472 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) 473 response_buf[i] = intel_uncore_read(uncore, 474 guc_send_reg(guc, i + 1)); 475 } 476 477 /* Use data from the GuC response as our return value */ 478 ret = INTEL_GUC_MSG_TO_DATA(status); 479 480 out: 481 intel_uncore_forcewake_put(uncore, guc->send_regs.fw_domains); 482 mutex_unlock(&guc->send_mutex); 483 484 return ret; 485 } 486 487 int intel_guc_to_host_process_recv_msg(struct intel_guc *guc, 488 const u32 *payload, u32 len) 489 { 490 u32 msg; 491 492 if (unlikely(!len)) 493 return -EPROTO; 494 495 /* Make sure to handle only enabled messages */ 496 msg = payload[0] & guc->msg_enabled_mask; 497 498 if (msg & (INTEL_GUC_RECV_MSG_FLUSH_LOG_BUFFER | 499 INTEL_GUC_RECV_MSG_CRASH_DUMP_POSTED)) 500 intel_guc_log_handle_flush_event(&guc->log); 501 502 return 0; 503 } 504 505 int intel_guc_sample_forcewake(struct intel_guc *guc) 506 { 507 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = guc_to_gt(guc)->i915; 508 u32 action[2]; 509 510 action[0] = INTEL_GUC_ACTION_SAMPLE_FORCEWAKE; 511 /* WaRsDisableCoarsePowerGating:skl,cnl */ 512 if (!HAS_RC6(dev_priv) || NEEDS_WaRsDisableCoarsePowerGating(dev_priv)) 513 action[1] = 0; 514 else 515 /* bit 0 and 1 are for Render and Media domain separately */ 516 action[1] = GUC_FORCEWAKE_RENDER | GUC_FORCEWAKE_MEDIA; 517 518 return intel_guc_send(guc, action, ARRAY_SIZE(action)); 519 } 520 521 /** 522 * intel_guc_auth_huc() - Send action to GuC to authenticate HuC ucode 523 * @guc: intel_guc structure 524 * @rsa_offset: rsa offset w.r.t ggtt base of huc vma 525 * 526 * Triggers a HuC firmware authentication request to the GuC via intel_guc_send 527 * INTEL_GUC_ACTION_AUTHENTICATE_HUC interface. This function is invoked by 528 * intel_huc_auth(). 529 * 530 * Return: non-zero code on error 531 */ 532 int intel_guc_auth_huc(struct intel_guc *guc, u32 rsa_offset) 533 { 534 u32 action[] = { 535 INTEL_GUC_ACTION_AUTHENTICATE_HUC, 536 rsa_offset 537 }; 538 539 return intel_guc_send(guc, action, ARRAY_SIZE(action)); 540 } 541 542 /** 543 * intel_guc_suspend() - notify GuC entering suspend state 544 * @guc: the guc 545 */ 546 int intel_guc_suspend(struct intel_guc *guc) 547 { 548 struct intel_uncore *uncore = guc_to_gt(guc)->uncore; 549 int ret; 550 u32 status; 551 u32 action[] = { 552 INTEL_GUC_ACTION_ENTER_S_STATE, 553 GUC_POWER_D1, /* any value greater than GUC_POWER_D0 */ 554 }; 555 556 /* 557 * If GuC communication is enabled but submission is not supported, 558 * we do not need to suspend the GuC. 559 */ 560 if (!intel_guc_submission_is_enabled(guc)) 561 return 0; 562 563 /* 564 * The ENTER_S_STATE action queues the save/restore operation in GuC FW 565 * and then returns, so waiting on the H2G is not enough to guarantee 566 * GuC is done. When all the processing is done, GuC writes 567 * INTEL_GUC_SLEEP_STATE_SUCCESS to scratch register 14, so we can poll 568 * on that. Note that GuC does not ensure that the value in the register 569 * is different from INTEL_GUC_SLEEP_STATE_SUCCESS while the action is 570 * in progress so we need to take care of that ourselves as well. 571 */ 572 573 intel_uncore_write(uncore, SOFT_SCRATCH(14), 574 INTEL_GUC_SLEEP_STATE_INVALID_MASK); 575 576 ret = intel_guc_send(guc, action, ARRAY_SIZE(action)); 577 if (ret) 578 return ret; 579 580 ret = __intel_wait_for_register(uncore, SOFT_SCRATCH(14), 581 INTEL_GUC_SLEEP_STATE_INVALID_MASK, 582 0, 0, 10, &status); 583 if (ret) 584 return ret; 585 586 if (status != INTEL_GUC_SLEEP_STATE_SUCCESS) { 587 DRM_ERROR("GuC failed to change sleep state. " 588 "action=0x%x, err=%u\n", 589 action[0], status); 590 return -EIO; 591 } 592 593 return 0; 594 } 595 596 /** 597 * intel_guc_reset_engine() - ask GuC to reset an engine 598 * @guc: intel_guc structure 599 * @engine: engine to be reset 600 */ 601 int intel_guc_reset_engine(struct intel_guc *guc, 602 struct intel_engine_cs *engine) 603 { 604 /* XXX: to be implemented with submission interface rework */ 605 606 return -ENODEV; 607 } 608 609 /** 610 * intel_guc_resume() - notify GuC resuming from suspend state 611 * @guc: the guc 612 */ 613 int intel_guc_resume(struct intel_guc *guc) 614 { 615 u32 action[] = { 616 INTEL_GUC_ACTION_EXIT_S_STATE, 617 GUC_POWER_D0, 618 }; 619 620 /* 621 * If GuC communication is enabled but submission is not supported, 622 * we do not need to resume the GuC but we do need to enable the 623 * GuC communication on resume (above). 624 */ 625 if (!intel_guc_submission_is_enabled(guc)) 626 return 0; 627 628 return intel_guc_send(guc, action, ARRAY_SIZE(action)); 629 } 630 631 /** 632 * DOC: GuC Memory Management 633 * 634 * GuC can't allocate any memory for its own usage, so all the allocations must 635 * be handled by the host driver. GuC accesses the memory via the GGTT, with the 636 * exception of the top and bottom parts of the 4GB address space, which are 637 * instead re-mapped by the GuC HW to memory location of the FW itself (WOPCM) 638 * or other parts of the HW. The driver must take care not to place objects that 639 * the GuC is going to access in these reserved ranges. The layout of the GuC 640 * address space is shown below: 641 * 642 * :: 643 * 644 * +===========> +====================+ <== FFFF_FFFF 645 * ^ | Reserved | 646 * | +====================+ <== GUC_GGTT_TOP 647 * | | | 648 * | | DRAM | 649 * GuC | | 650 * Address +===> +====================+ <== GuC ggtt_pin_bias 651 * Space ^ | | 652 * | | | | 653 * | GuC | GuC | 654 * | WOPCM | WOPCM | 655 * | Size | | 656 * | | | | 657 * v v | | 658 * +=======+===> +====================+ <== 0000_0000 659 * 660 * The lower part of GuC Address Space [0, ggtt_pin_bias) is mapped to GuC WOPCM 661 * while upper part of GuC Address Space [ggtt_pin_bias, GUC_GGTT_TOP) is mapped 662 * to DRAM. The value of the GuC ggtt_pin_bias is the GuC WOPCM size. 663 */ 664 665 /** 666 * intel_guc_allocate_vma() - Allocate a GGTT VMA for GuC usage 667 * @guc: the guc 668 * @size: size of area to allocate (both virtual space and memory) 669 * 670 * This is a wrapper to create an object for use with the GuC. In order to 671 * use it inside the GuC, an object needs to be pinned lifetime, so we allocate 672 * both some backing storage and a range inside the Global GTT. We must pin 673 * it in the GGTT somewhere other than than [0, GUC ggtt_pin_bias) because that 674 * range is reserved inside GuC. 675 * 676 * Return: A i915_vma if successful, otherwise an ERR_PTR. 677 */ 678 struct i915_vma *intel_guc_allocate_vma(struct intel_guc *guc, u32 size) 679 { 680 struct intel_gt *gt = guc_to_gt(guc); 681 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj; 682 struct i915_vma *vma; 683 u64 flags; 684 int ret; 685 686 obj = i915_gem_object_create_shmem(gt->i915, size); 687 if (IS_ERR(obj)) 688 return ERR_CAST(obj); 689 690 vma = i915_vma_instance(obj, >->ggtt->vm, NULL); 691 if (IS_ERR(vma)) 692 goto err; 693 694 flags = PIN_GLOBAL | PIN_OFFSET_BIAS | i915_ggtt_pin_bias(vma); 695 ret = i915_vma_pin(vma, 0, 0, flags); 696 if (ret) { 697 vma = ERR_PTR(ret); 698 goto err; 699 } 700 701 return i915_vma_make_unshrinkable(vma); 702 703 err: 704 i915_gem_object_put(obj); 705 return vma; 706 } 707