1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2006 Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
3  * Copyright © 2006-2008,2010 Intel Corporation
4  *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
8  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
9  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
10  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
11  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
14  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15  * Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
22  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
23  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24  *
25  * Authors:
26  *	Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
27  *	Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
28  */
29 
30 #include <linux/export.h>
31 #include <linux/i2c-algo-bit.h>
32 #include <linux/i2c.h>
33 
34 #include <drm/display/drm_hdcp_helper.h>
35 
36 #include "i915_drv.h"
37 #include "i915_irq.h"
38 #include "i915_reg.h"
39 #include "intel_de.h"
40 #include "intel_display_types.h"
41 #include "intel_gmbus.h"
42 #include "intel_gmbus_regs.h"
43 
44 struct intel_gmbus {
45 	struct i2c_adapter adapter;
46 #define GMBUS_FORCE_BIT_RETRY (1U << 31)
47 	u32 force_bit;
48 	u32 reg0;
49 	i915_reg_t gpio_reg;
50 	struct i2c_algo_bit_data bit_algo;
51 	struct drm_i915_private *i915;
52 };
53 
54 enum gmbus_gpio {
55 	GPIOA,
56 	GPIOB,
57 	GPIOC,
58 	GPIOD,
59 	GPIOE,
60 	GPIOF,
61 	GPIOG,
62 	GPIOH,
63 	__GPIOI_UNUSED,
64 	GPIOJ,
65 	GPIOK,
66 	GPIOL,
67 	GPIOM,
68 	GPION,
69 	GPIOO,
70 };
71 
72 struct gmbus_pin {
73 	const char *name;
74 	enum gmbus_gpio gpio;
75 };
76 
77 /* Map gmbus pin pairs to names and registers. */
78 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins[] = {
79 	[GMBUS_PIN_SSC] = { "ssc", GPIOB },
80 	[GMBUS_PIN_VGADDC] = { "vga", GPIOA },
81 	[GMBUS_PIN_PANEL] = { "panel", GPIOC },
82 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPC] = { "dpc", GPIOD },
83 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPB] = { "dpb", GPIOE },
84 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPD] = { "dpd", GPIOF },
85 };
86 
87 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_bdw[] = {
88 	[GMBUS_PIN_VGADDC] = { "vga", GPIOA },
89 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPC] = { "dpc", GPIOD },
90 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPB] = { "dpb", GPIOE },
91 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPD] = { "dpd", GPIOF },
92 };
93 
94 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_skl[] = {
95 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPC] = { "dpc", GPIOD },
96 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPB] = { "dpb", GPIOE },
97 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPD] = { "dpd", GPIOF },
98 };
99 
100 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_bxt[] = {
101 	[GMBUS_PIN_1_BXT] = { "dpb", GPIOB },
102 	[GMBUS_PIN_2_BXT] = { "dpc", GPIOC },
103 	[GMBUS_PIN_3_BXT] = { "misc", GPIOD },
104 };
105 
106 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_cnp[] = {
107 	[GMBUS_PIN_1_BXT] = { "dpb", GPIOB },
108 	[GMBUS_PIN_2_BXT] = { "dpc", GPIOC },
109 	[GMBUS_PIN_3_BXT] = { "misc", GPIOD },
110 	[GMBUS_PIN_4_CNP] = { "dpd", GPIOE },
111 };
112 
113 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_icp[] = {
114 	[GMBUS_PIN_1_BXT] = { "dpa", GPIOB },
115 	[GMBUS_PIN_2_BXT] = { "dpb", GPIOC },
116 	[GMBUS_PIN_3_BXT] = { "dpc", GPIOD },
117 	[GMBUS_PIN_9_TC1_ICP] = { "tc1", GPIOJ },
118 	[GMBUS_PIN_10_TC2_ICP] = { "tc2", GPIOK },
119 	[GMBUS_PIN_11_TC3_ICP] = { "tc3", GPIOL },
120 	[GMBUS_PIN_12_TC4_ICP] = { "tc4", GPIOM },
121 	[GMBUS_PIN_13_TC5_TGP] = { "tc5", GPION },
122 	[GMBUS_PIN_14_TC6_TGP] = { "tc6", GPIOO },
123 };
124 
125 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_dg1[] = {
126 	[GMBUS_PIN_1_BXT] = { "dpa", GPIOB },
127 	[GMBUS_PIN_2_BXT] = { "dpb", GPIOC },
128 	[GMBUS_PIN_3_BXT] = { "dpc", GPIOD },
129 	[GMBUS_PIN_4_CNP] = { "dpd", GPIOE },
130 };
131 
132 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_dg2[] = {
133 	[GMBUS_PIN_1_BXT] = { "dpa", GPIOB },
134 	[GMBUS_PIN_2_BXT] = { "dpb", GPIOC },
135 	[GMBUS_PIN_3_BXT] = { "dpc", GPIOD },
136 	[GMBUS_PIN_4_CNP] = { "dpd", GPIOE },
137 	[GMBUS_PIN_9_TC1_ICP] = { "tc1", GPIOJ },
138 };
139 
140 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_mtp[] = {
141 	[GMBUS_PIN_1_BXT] = { "dpa", GPIOB },
142 	[GMBUS_PIN_2_BXT] = { "dpb", GPIOC },
143 	[GMBUS_PIN_3_BXT] = { "dpc", GPIOD },
144 	[GMBUS_PIN_4_CNP] = { "dpd", GPIOE },
145 	[GMBUS_PIN_5_MTP] = { "dpe", GPIOF },
146 	[GMBUS_PIN_9_TC1_ICP] = { "tc1", GPIOJ },
147 	[GMBUS_PIN_10_TC2_ICP] = { "tc2", GPIOK },
148 	[GMBUS_PIN_11_TC3_ICP] = { "tc3", GPIOL },
149 	[GMBUS_PIN_12_TC4_ICP] = { "tc4", GPIOM },
150 };
151 
152 static const struct gmbus_pin *get_gmbus_pin(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
153 					     unsigned int pin)
154 {
155 	const struct gmbus_pin *pins;
156 	size_t size;
157 
158 	if (INTEL_PCH_TYPE(i915) >= PCH_DG2) {
159 		pins = gmbus_pins_dg2;
160 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_dg2);
161 	} else if (INTEL_PCH_TYPE(i915) >= PCH_DG1) {
162 		pins = gmbus_pins_dg1;
163 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_dg1);
164 	} else if (INTEL_PCH_TYPE(i915) >= PCH_MTP) {
165 		pins = gmbus_pins_mtp;
166 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_mtp);
167 	} else if (INTEL_PCH_TYPE(i915) >= PCH_ICP) {
168 		pins = gmbus_pins_icp;
169 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_icp);
170 	} else if (HAS_PCH_CNP(i915)) {
171 		pins = gmbus_pins_cnp;
172 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_cnp);
173 	} else if (IS_GEMINILAKE(i915) || IS_BROXTON(i915)) {
174 		pins = gmbus_pins_bxt;
175 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_bxt);
176 	} else if (DISPLAY_VER(i915) == 9) {
177 		pins = gmbus_pins_skl;
178 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_skl);
179 	} else if (IS_BROADWELL(i915)) {
180 		pins = gmbus_pins_bdw;
181 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_bdw);
182 	} else {
183 		pins = gmbus_pins;
184 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins);
185 	}
186 
187 	if (pin >= size || !pins[pin].name)
188 		return NULL;
189 
190 	return &pins[pin];
191 }
192 
193 bool intel_gmbus_is_valid_pin(struct drm_i915_private *i915, unsigned int pin)
194 {
195 	return get_gmbus_pin(i915, pin);
196 }
197 
198 /* Intel GPIO access functions */
199 
200 #define I2C_RISEFALL_TIME 10
201 
202 static inline struct intel_gmbus *
203 to_intel_gmbus(struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
204 {
205 	return container_of(i2c, struct intel_gmbus, adapter);
206 }
207 
208 void
209 intel_gmbus_reset(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
210 {
211 	intel_de_write(i915, GMBUS0(i915), 0);
212 	intel_de_write(i915, GMBUS4(i915), 0);
213 }
214 
215 static void pnv_gmbus_clock_gating(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
216 				   bool enable)
217 {
218 	/* When using bit bashing for I2C, this bit needs to be set to 1 */
219 	intel_de_rmw(i915, DSPCLK_GATE_D(i915), PNV_GMBUSUNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE,
220 		     !enable ? PNV_GMBUSUNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE : 0);
221 }
222 
223 static void pch_gmbus_clock_gating(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
224 				   bool enable)
225 {
226 	intel_de_rmw(i915, SOUTH_DSPCLK_GATE_D, PCH_GMBUSUNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE,
227 		     !enable ? PCH_GMBUSUNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE : 0);
228 }
229 
230 static void bxt_gmbus_clock_gating(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
231 				   bool enable)
232 {
233 	intel_de_rmw(i915, GEN9_CLKGATE_DIS_4, BXT_GMBUS_GATING_DIS,
234 		     !enable ? BXT_GMBUS_GATING_DIS : 0);
235 }
236 
237 static u32 get_reserved(struct intel_gmbus *bus)
238 {
239 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
240 	u32 reserved = 0;
241 
242 	/* On most chips, these bits must be preserved in software. */
243 	if (!IS_I830(i915) && !IS_I845G(i915))
244 		reserved = intel_de_read_notrace(i915, bus->gpio_reg) &
245 			(GPIO_DATA_PULLUP_DISABLE | GPIO_CLOCK_PULLUP_DISABLE);
246 
247 	return reserved;
248 }
249 
250 static int get_clock(void *data)
251 {
252 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = data;
253 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
254 	u32 reserved = get_reserved(bus);
255 
256 	intel_de_write_notrace(i915, bus->gpio_reg, reserved | GPIO_CLOCK_DIR_MASK);
257 	intel_de_write_notrace(i915, bus->gpio_reg, reserved);
258 
259 	return (intel_de_read_notrace(i915, bus->gpio_reg) & GPIO_CLOCK_VAL_IN) != 0;
260 }
261 
262 static int get_data(void *data)
263 {
264 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = data;
265 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
266 	u32 reserved = get_reserved(bus);
267 
268 	intel_de_write_notrace(i915, bus->gpio_reg, reserved | GPIO_DATA_DIR_MASK);
269 	intel_de_write_notrace(i915, bus->gpio_reg, reserved);
270 
271 	return (intel_de_read_notrace(i915, bus->gpio_reg) & GPIO_DATA_VAL_IN) != 0;
272 }
273 
274 static void set_clock(void *data, int state_high)
275 {
276 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = data;
277 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
278 	u32 reserved = get_reserved(bus);
279 	u32 clock_bits;
280 
281 	if (state_high)
282 		clock_bits = GPIO_CLOCK_DIR_IN | GPIO_CLOCK_DIR_MASK;
283 	else
284 		clock_bits = GPIO_CLOCK_DIR_OUT | GPIO_CLOCK_DIR_MASK |
285 			     GPIO_CLOCK_VAL_MASK;
286 
287 	intel_de_write_notrace(i915, bus->gpio_reg, reserved | clock_bits);
288 	intel_de_posting_read(i915, bus->gpio_reg);
289 }
290 
291 static void set_data(void *data, int state_high)
292 {
293 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = data;
294 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
295 	u32 reserved = get_reserved(bus);
296 	u32 data_bits;
297 
298 	if (state_high)
299 		data_bits = GPIO_DATA_DIR_IN | GPIO_DATA_DIR_MASK;
300 	else
301 		data_bits = GPIO_DATA_DIR_OUT | GPIO_DATA_DIR_MASK |
302 			GPIO_DATA_VAL_MASK;
303 
304 	intel_de_write_notrace(i915, bus->gpio_reg, reserved | data_bits);
305 	intel_de_posting_read(i915, bus->gpio_reg);
306 }
307 
308 static int
309 intel_gpio_pre_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
310 {
311 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
312 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
313 
314 	intel_gmbus_reset(i915);
315 
316 	if (IS_PINEVIEW(i915))
317 		pnv_gmbus_clock_gating(i915, false);
318 
319 	set_data(bus, 1);
320 	set_clock(bus, 1);
321 	udelay(I2C_RISEFALL_TIME);
322 	return 0;
323 }
324 
325 static void
326 intel_gpio_post_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
327 {
328 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
329 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
330 
331 	set_data(bus, 1);
332 	set_clock(bus, 1);
333 
334 	if (IS_PINEVIEW(i915))
335 		pnv_gmbus_clock_gating(i915, true);
336 }
337 
338 static void
339 intel_gpio_setup(struct intel_gmbus *bus, i915_reg_t gpio_reg)
340 {
341 	struct i2c_algo_bit_data *algo;
342 
343 	algo = &bus->bit_algo;
344 
345 	bus->gpio_reg = gpio_reg;
346 	bus->adapter.algo_data = algo;
347 	algo->setsda = set_data;
348 	algo->setscl = set_clock;
349 	algo->getsda = get_data;
350 	algo->getscl = get_clock;
351 	algo->pre_xfer = intel_gpio_pre_xfer;
352 	algo->post_xfer = intel_gpio_post_xfer;
353 	algo->udelay = I2C_RISEFALL_TIME;
354 	algo->timeout = usecs_to_jiffies(2200);
355 	algo->data = bus;
356 }
357 
358 static bool has_gmbus_irq(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
359 {
360 	/*
361 	 * encoder->shutdown() may want to use GMBUS
362 	 * after irqs have already been disabled.
363 	 */
364 	return HAS_GMBUS_IRQ(i915) && intel_irqs_enabled(i915);
365 }
366 
367 static int gmbus_wait(struct drm_i915_private *i915, u32 status, u32 irq_en)
368 {
369 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
370 	u32 gmbus2;
371 	int ret;
372 
373 	/* Important: The hw handles only the first bit, so set only one! Since
374 	 * we also need to check for NAKs besides the hw ready/idle signal, we
375 	 * need to wake up periodically and check that ourselves.
376 	 */
377 	if (!has_gmbus_irq(i915))
378 		irq_en = 0;
379 
380 	add_wait_queue(&i915->display.gmbus.wait_queue, &wait);
381 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS4(i915), irq_en);
382 
383 	status |= GMBUS_SATOER;
384 	ret = wait_for_us((gmbus2 = intel_de_read_fw(i915, GMBUS2(i915))) & status,
385 			  2);
386 	if (ret)
387 		ret = wait_for((gmbus2 = intel_de_read_fw(i915, GMBUS2(i915))) & status,
388 			       50);
389 
390 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS4(i915), 0);
391 	remove_wait_queue(&i915->display.gmbus.wait_queue, &wait);
392 
393 	if (gmbus2 & GMBUS_SATOER)
394 		return -ENXIO;
395 
396 	return ret;
397 }
398 
399 static int
400 gmbus_wait_idle(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
401 {
402 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
403 	u32 irq_enable;
404 	int ret;
405 
406 	/* Important: The hw handles only the first bit, so set only one! */
407 	irq_enable = 0;
408 	if (has_gmbus_irq(i915))
409 		irq_enable = GMBUS_IDLE_EN;
410 
411 	add_wait_queue(&i915->display.gmbus.wait_queue, &wait);
412 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS4(i915), irq_enable);
413 
414 	ret = intel_de_wait_for_register_fw(i915, GMBUS2(i915), GMBUS_ACTIVE, 0, 10);
415 
416 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS4(i915), 0);
417 	remove_wait_queue(&i915->display.gmbus.wait_queue, &wait);
418 
419 	return ret;
420 }
421 
422 static unsigned int gmbus_max_xfer_size(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
423 {
424 	return DISPLAY_VER(i915) >= 9 ? GEN9_GMBUS_BYTE_COUNT_MAX :
425 	       GMBUS_BYTE_COUNT_MAX;
426 }
427 
428 static int
429 gmbus_xfer_read_chunk(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
430 		      unsigned short addr, u8 *buf, unsigned int len,
431 		      u32 gmbus0_reg, u32 gmbus1_index)
432 {
433 	unsigned int size = len;
434 	bool burst_read = len > gmbus_max_xfer_size(i915);
435 	bool extra_byte_added = false;
436 
437 	if (burst_read) {
438 		/*
439 		 * As per HW Spec, for 512Bytes need to read extra Byte and
440 		 * Ignore the extra byte read.
441 		 */
442 		if (len == 512) {
443 			extra_byte_added = true;
444 			len++;
445 		}
446 		size = len % 256 + 256;
447 		intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS0(i915),
448 				  gmbus0_reg | GMBUS_BYTE_CNT_OVERRIDE);
449 	}
450 
451 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS1(i915),
452 			  gmbus1_index | GMBUS_CYCLE_WAIT | (size << GMBUS_BYTE_COUNT_SHIFT) | (addr << GMBUS_SLAVE_ADDR_SHIFT) | GMBUS_SLAVE_READ | GMBUS_SW_RDY);
453 	while (len) {
454 		int ret;
455 		u32 val, loop = 0;
456 
457 		ret = gmbus_wait(i915, GMBUS_HW_RDY, GMBUS_HW_RDY_EN);
458 		if (ret)
459 			return ret;
460 
461 		val = intel_de_read_fw(i915, GMBUS3(i915));
462 		do {
463 			if (extra_byte_added && len == 1)
464 				break;
465 
466 			*buf++ = val & 0xff;
467 			val >>= 8;
468 		} while (--len && ++loop < 4);
469 
470 		if (burst_read && len == size - 4)
471 			/* Reset the override bit */
472 			intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS0(i915), gmbus0_reg);
473 	}
474 
475 	return 0;
476 }
477 
478 /*
479  * HW spec says that 512Bytes in Burst read need special treatment.
480  * But it doesn't talk about other multiple of 256Bytes. And couldn't locate
481  * an I2C slave, which supports such a lengthy burst read too for experiments.
482  *
483  * So until things get clarified on HW support, to avoid the burst read length
484  * in fold of 256Bytes except 512, max burst read length is fixed at 767Bytes.
485  */
486 #define INTEL_GMBUS_BURST_READ_MAX_LEN		767U
487 
488 static int
489 gmbus_xfer_read(struct drm_i915_private *i915, struct i2c_msg *msg,
490 		u32 gmbus0_reg, u32 gmbus1_index)
491 {
492 	u8 *buf = msg->buf;
493 	unsigned int rx_size = msg->len;
494 	unsigned int len;
495 	int ret;
496 
497 	do {
498 		if (HAS_GMBUS_BURST_READ(i915))
499 			len = min(rx_size, INTEL_GMBUS_BURST_READ_MAX_LEN);
500 		else
501 			len = min(rx_size, gmbus_max_xfer_size(i915));
502 
503 		ret = gmbus_xfer_read_chunk(i915, msg->addr, buf, len,
504 					    gmbus0_reg, gmbus1_index);
505 		if (ret)
506 			return ret;
507 
508 		rx_size -= len;
509 		buf += len;
510 	} while (rx_size != 0);
511 
512 	return 0;
513 }
514 
515 static int
516 gmbus_xfer_write_chunk(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
517 		       unsigned short addr, u8 *buf, unsigned int len,
518 		       u32 gmbus1_index)
519 {
520 	unsigned int chunk_size = len;
521 	u32 val, loop;
522 
523 	val = loop = 0;
524 	while (len && loop < 4) {
525 		val |= *buf++ << (8 * loop++);
526 		len -= 1;
527 	}
528 
529 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS3(i915), val);
530 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS1(i915),
531 			  gmbus1_index | GMBUS_CYCLE_WAIT | (chunk_size << GMBUS_BYTE_COUNT_SHIFT) | (addr << GMBUS_SLAVE_ADDR_SHIFT) | GMBUS_SLAVE_WRITE | GMBUS_SW_RDY);
532 	while (len) {
533 		int ret;
534 
535 		val = loop = 0;
536 		do {
537 			val |= *buf++ << (8 * loop);
538 		} while (--len && ++loop < 4);
539 
540 		intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS3(i915), val);
541 
542 		ret = gmbus_wait(i915, GMBUS_HW_RDY, GMBUS_HW_RDY_EN);
543 		if (ret)
544 			return ret;
545 	}
546 
547 	return 0;
548 }
549 
550 static int
551 gmbus_xfer_write(struct drm_i915_private *i915, struct i2c_msg *msg,
552 		 u32 gmbus1_index)
553 {
554 	u8 *buf = msg->buf;
555 	unsigned int tx_size = msg->len;
556 	unsigned int len;
557 	int ret;
558 
559 	do {
560 		len = min(tx_size, gmbus_max_xfer_size(i915));
561 
562 		ret = gmbus_xfer_write_chunk(i915, msg->addr, buf, len,
563 					     gmbus1_index);
564 		if (ret)
565 			return ret;
566 
567 		buf += len;
568 		tx_size -= len;
569 	} while (tx_size != 0);
570 
571 	return 0;
572 }
573 
574 /*
575  * The gmbus controller can combine a 1 or 2 byte write with another read/write
576  * that immediately follows it by using an "INDEX" cycle.
577  */
578 static bool
579 gmbus_is_index_xfer(struct i2c_msg *msgs, int i, int num)
580 {
581 	return (i + 1 < num &&
582 		msgs[i].addr == msgs[i + 1].addr &&
583 		!(msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) &&
584 		(msgs[i].len == 1 || msgs[i].len == 2) &&
585 		msgs[i + 1].len > 0);
586 }
587 
588 static int
589 gmbus_index_xfer(struct drm_i915_private *i915, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
590 		 u32 gmbus0_reg)
591 {
592 	u32 gmbus1_index = 0;
593 	u32 gmbus5 = 0;
594 	int ret;
595 
596 	if (msgs[0].len == 2)
597 		gmbus5 = GMBUS_2BYTE_INDEX_EN |
598 			 msgs[0].buf[1] | (msgs[0].buf[0] << 8);
599 	if (msgs[0].len == 1)
600 		gmbus1_index = GMBUS_CYCLE_INDEX |
601 			       (msgs[0].buf[0] << GMBUS_SLAVE_INDEX_SHIFT);
602 
603 	/* GMBUS5 holds 16-bit index */
604 	if (gmbus5)
605 		intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS5(i915), gmbus5);
606 
607 	if (msgs[1].flags & I2C_M_RD)
608 		ret = gmbus_xfer_read(i915, &msgs[1], gmbus0_reg,
609 				      gmbus1_index);
610 	else
611 		ret = gmbus_xfer_write(i915, &msgs[1], gmbus1_index);
612 
613 	/* Clear GMBUS5 after each index transfer */
614 	if (gmbus5)
615 		intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS5(i915), 0);
616 
617 	return ret;
618 }
619 
620 static int
621 do_gmbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num,
622 	      u32 gmbus0_source)
623 {
624 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
625 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
626 	int i = 0, inc, try = 0;
627 	int ret = 0;
628 
629 	/* Display WA #0868: skl,bxt,kbl,cfl,glk */
630 	if (IS_GEMINILAKE(i915) || IS_BROXTON(i915))
631 		bxt_gmbus_clock_gating(i915, false);
632 	else if (HAS_PCH_SPT(i915) || HAS_PCH_CNP(i915))
633 		pch_gmbus_clock_gating(i915, false);
634 
635 retry:
636 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS0(i915), gmbus0_source | bus->reg0);
637 
638 	for (; i < num; i += inc) {
639 		inc = 1;
640 		if (gmbus_is_index_xfer(msgs, i, num)) {
641 			ret = gmbus_index_xfer(i915, &msgs[i],
642 					       gmbus0_source | bus->reg0);
643 			inc = 2; /* an index transmission is two msgs */
644 		} else if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) {
645 			ret = gmbus_xfer_read(i915, &msgs[i],
646 					      gmbus0_source | bus->reg0, 0);
647 		} else {
648 			ret = gmbus_xfer_write(i915, &msgs[i], 0);
649 		}
650 
651 		if (!ret)
652 			ret = gmbus_wait(i915,
653 					 GMBUS_HW_WAIT_PHASE, GMBUS_HW_WAIT_EN);
654 		if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
655 			goto timeout;
656 		else if (ret)
657 			goto clear_err;
658 	}
659 
660 	/* Generate a STOP condition on the bus. Note that gmbus can't generata
661 	 * a STOP on the very first cycle. To simplify the code we
662 	 * unconditionally generate the STOP condition with an additional gmbus
663 	 * cycle. */
664 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS1(i915), GMBUS_CYCLE_STOP | GMBUS_SW_RDY);
665 
666 	/* Mark the GMBUS interface as disabled after waiting for idle.
667 	 * We will re-enable it at the start of the next xfer,
668 	 * till then let it sleep.
669 	 */
670 	if (gmbus_wait_idle(i915)) {
671 		drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm,
672 			    "GMBUS [%s] timed out waiting for idle\n",
673 			    adapter->name);
674 		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
675 	}
676 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS0(i915), 0);
677 	ret = ret ?: i;
678 	goto out;
679 
680 clear_err:
681 	/*
682 	 * Wait for bus to IDLE before clearing NAK.
683 	 * If we clear the NAK while bus is still active, then it will stay
684 	 * active and the next transaction may fail.
685 	 *
686 	 * If no ACK is received during the address phase of a transaction, the
687 	 * adapter must report -ENXIO. It is not clear what to return if no ACK
688 	 * is received at other times. But we have to be careful to not return
689 	 * spurious -ENXIO because that will prevent i2c and drm edid functions
690 	 * from retrying. So return -ENXIO only when gmbus properly quiescents -
691 	 * timing out seems to happen when there _is_ a ddc chip present, but
692 	 * it's slow responding and only answers on the 2nd retry.
693 	 */
694 	ret = -ENXIO;
695 	if (gmbus_wait_idle(i915)) {
696 		drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm,
697 			    "GMBUS [%s] timed out after NAK\n",
698 			    adapter->name);
699 		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
700 	}
701 
702 	/* Toggle the Software Clear Interrupt bit. This has the effect
703 	 * of resetting the GMBUS controller and so clearing the
704 	 * BUS_ERROR raised by the slave's NAK.
705 	 */
706 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS1(i915), GMBUS_SW_CLR_INT);
707 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS1(i915), 0);
708 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS0(i915), 0);
709 
710 	drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm, "GMBUS [%s] NAK for addr: %04x %c(%d)\n",
711 		    adapter->name, msgs[i].addr,
712 		    (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ? 'r' : 'w', msgs[i].len);
713 
714 	/*
715 	 * Passive adapters sometimes NAK the first probe. Retry the first
716 	 * message once on -ENXIO for GMBUS transfers; the bit banging algorithm
717 	 * has retries internally. See also the retry loop in
718 	 * drm_do_probe_ddc_edid, which bails out on the first -ENXIO.
719 	 */
720 	if (ret == -ENXIO && i == 0 && try++ == 0) {
721 		drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm,
722 			    "GMBUS [%s] NAK on first message, retry\n",
723 			    adapter->name);
724 		goto retry;
725 	}
726 
727 	goto out;
728 
729 timeout:
730 	drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm,
731 		    "GMBUS [%s] timed out, falling back to bit banging on pin %d\n",
732 		    bus->adapter.name, bus->reg0 & 0xff);
733 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS0(i915), 0);
734 
735 	/*
736 	 * Hardware may not support GMBUS over these pins? Try GPIO bitbanging
737 	 * instead. Use EAGAIN to have i2c core retry.
738 	 */
739 	ret = -EAGAIN;
740 
741 out:
742 	/* Display WA #0868: skl,bxt,kbl,cfl,glk */
743 	if (IS_GEMINILAKE(i915) || IS_BROXTON(i915))
744 		bxt_gmbus_clock_gating(i915, true);
745 	else if (HAS_PCH_SPT(i915) || HAS_PCH_CNP(i915))
746 		pch_gmbus_clock_gating(i915, true);
747 
748 	return ret;
749 }
750 
751 static int
752 gmbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
753 {
754 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
755 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
756 	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
757 	int ret;
758 
759 	wakeref = intel_display_power_get(i915, POWER_DOMAIN_GMBUS);
760 
761 	if (bus->force_bit) {
762 		ret = i2c_bit_algo.master_xfer(adapter, msgs, num);
763 		if (ret < 0)
764 			bus->force_bit &= ~GMBUS_FORCE_BIT_RETRY;
765 	} else {
766 		ret = do_gmbus_xfer(adapter, msgs, num, 0);
767 		if (ret == -EAGAIN)
768 			bus->force_bit |= GMBUS_FORCE_BIT_RETRY;
769 	}
770 
771 	intel_display_power_put(i915, POWER_DOMAIN_GMBUS, wakeref);
772 
773 	return ret;
774 }
775 
776 int intel_gmbus_output_aksv(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
777 {
778 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
779 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
780 	u8 cmd = DRM_HDCP_DDC_AKSV;
781 	u8 buf[DRM_HDCP_KSV_LEN] = { 0 };
782 	struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
783 		{
784 			.addr = DRM_HDCP_DDC_ADDR,
785 			.flags = 0,
786 			.len = sizeof(cmd),
787 			.buf = &cmd,
788 		},
789 		{
790 			.addr = DRM_HDCP_DDC_ADDR,
791 			.flags = 0,
792 			.len = sizeof(buf),
793 			.buf = buf,
794 		}
795 	};
796 	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
797 	int ret;
798 
799 	wakeref = intel_display_power_get(i915, POWER_DOMAIN_GMBUS);
800 	mutex_lock(&i915->display.gmbus.mutex);
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * In order to output Aksv to the receiver, use an indexed write to
804 	 * pass the i2c command, and tell GMBUS to use the HW-provided value
805 	 * instead of sourcing GMBUS3 for the data.
806 	 */
807 	ret = do_gmbus_xfer(adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs), GMBUS_AKSV_SELECT);
808 
809 	mutex_unlock(&i915->display.gmbus.mutex);
810 	intel_display_power_put(i915, POWER_DOMAIN_GMBUS, wakeref);
811 
812 	return ret;
813 }
814 
815 static u32 gmbus_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
816 {
817 	return i2c_bit_algo.functionality(adapter) &
818 		(I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL |
819 		/* I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR | */
820 		I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA |
821 		I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL);
822 }
823 
824 static const struct i2c_algorithm gmbus_algorithm = {
825 	.master_xfer	= gmbus_xfer,
826 	.functionality	= gmbus_func
827 };
828 
829 static void gmbus_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
830 			   unsigned int flags)
831 {
832 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
833 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
834 
835 	mutex_lock(&i915->display.gmbus.mutex);
836 }
837 
838 static int gmbus_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
839 			     unsigned int flags)
840 {
841 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
842 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
843 
844 	return mutex_trylock(&i915->display.gmbus.mutex);
845 }
846 
847 static void gmbus_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
848 			     unsigned int flags)
849 {
850 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
851 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
852 
853 	mutex_unlock(&i915->display.gmbus.mutex);
854 }
855 
856 static const struct i2c_lock_operations gmbus_lock_ops = {
857 	.lock_bus =    gmbus_lock_bus,
858 	.trylock_bus = gmbus_trylock_bus,
859 	.unlock_bus =  gmbus_unlock_bus,
860 };
861 
862 /**
863  * intel_gmbus_setup - instantiate all Intel i2c GMBuses
864  * @i915: i915 device private
865  */
866 int intel_gmbus_setup(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
867 {
868 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(i915->drm.dev);
869 	unsigned int pin;
870 	int ret;
871 
872 	if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(i915) || IS_CHERRYVIEW(i915))
873 		i915->display.gmbus.mmio_base = VLV_DISPLAY_BASE;
874 	else if (!HAS_GMCH(i915))
875 		/*
876 		 * Broxton uses the same PCH offsets for South Display Engine,
877 		 * even though it doesn't have a PCH.
878 		 */
879 		i915->display.gmbus.mmio_base = PCH_DISPLAY_BASE;
880 
881 	mutex_init(&i915->display.gmbus.mutex);
882 	init_waitqueue_head(&i915->display.gmbus.wait_queue);
883 
884 	for (pin = 0; pin < ARRAY_SIZE(i915->display.gmbus.bus); pin++) {
885 		const struct gmbus_pin *gmbus_pin;
886 		struct intel_gmbus *bus;
887 
888 		gmbus_pin = get_gmbus_pin(i915, pin);
889 		if (!gmbus_pin)
890 			continue;
891 
892 		bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
893 		if (!bus) {
894 			ret = -ENOMEM;
895 			goto err;
896 		}
897 
898 		bus->adapter.owner = THIS_MODULE;
899 		bus->adapter.class = I2C_CLASS_DDC;
900 		snprintf(bus->adapter.name,
901 			 sizeof(bus->adapter.name),
902 			 "i915 gmbus %s", gmbus_pin->name);
903 
904 		bus->adapter.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
905 		bus->i915 = i915;
906 
907 		bus->adapter.algo = &gmbus_algorithm;
908 		bus->adapter.lock_ops = &gmbus_lock_ops;
909 
910 		/*
911 		 * We wish to retry with bit banging
912 		 * after a timed out GMBUS attempt.
913 		 */
914 		bus->adapter.retries = 1;
915 
916 		/* By default use a conservative clock rate */
917 		bus->reg0 = pin | GMBUS_RATE_100KHZ;
918 
919 		/* gmbus seems to be broken on i830 */
920 		if (IS_I830(i915))
921 			bus->force_bit = 1;
922 
923 		intel_gpio_setup(bus, GPIO(i915, gmbus_pin->gpio));
924 
925 		ret = i2c_add_adapter(&bus->adapter);
926 		if (ret) {
927 			kfree(bus);
928 			goto err;
929 		}
930 
931 		i915->display.gmbus.bus[pin] = bus;
932 	}
933 
934 	intel_gmbus_reset(i915);
935 
936 	return 0;
937 
938 err:
939 	intel_gmbus_teardown(i915);
940 
941 	return ret;
942 }
943 
944 struct i2c_adapter *intel_gmbus_get_adapter(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
945 					    unsigned int pin)
946 {
947 	if (drm_WARN_ON(&i915->drm, pin >= ARRAY_SIZE(i915->display.gmbus.bus) ||
948 			!i915->display.gmbus.bus[pin]))
949 		return NULL;
950 
951 	return &i915->display.gmbus.bus[pin]->adapter;
952 }
953 
954 void intel_gmbus_force_bit(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, bool force_bit)
955 {
956 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
957 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
958 
959 	mutex_lock(&i915->display.gmbus.mutex);
960 
961 	bus->force_bit += force_bit ? 1 : -1;
962 	drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm,
963 		    "%sabling bit-banging on %s. force bit now %d\n",
964 		    force_bit ? "en" : "dis", adapter->name,
965 		    bus->force_bit);
966 
967 	mutex_unlock(&i915->display.gmbus.mutex);
968 }
969 
970 bool intel_gmbus_is_forced_bit(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
971 {
972 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
973 
974 	return bus->force_bit;
975 }
976 
977 void intel_gmbus_teardown(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
978 {
979 	unsigned int pin;
980 
981 	for (pin = 0; pin < ARRAY_SIZE(i915->display.gmbus.bus); pin++) {
982 		struct intel_gmbus *bus;
983 
984 		bus = i915->display.gmbus.bus[pin];
985 		if (!bus)
986 			continue;
987 
988 		i2c_del_adapter(&bus->adapter);
989 
990 		kfree(bus);
991 		i915->display.gmbus.bus[pin] = NULL;
992 	}
993 }
994 
995 void intel_gmbus_irq_handler(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
996 {
997 	wake_up_all(&i915->display.gmbus.wait_queue);
998 }
999