1 /* 2 * Copyright © 2008-2015 Intel Corporation 3 * 4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a 5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), 6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation 7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, 8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the 9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 10 * 11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next 12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the 13 * Software. 14 * 15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS 21 * IN THE SOFTWARE. 22 */ 23 24 #include "intel_display_types.h" 25 #include "intel_dp.h" 26 #include "intel_dp_link_training.h" 27 28 static void 29 intel_dp_dump_link_status(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE]) 30 { 31 32 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("ln0_1:0x%x ln2_3:0x%x align:0x%x sink:0x%x adj_req0_1:0x%x adj_req2_3:0x%x", 33 link_status[0], link_status[1], link_status[2], 34 link_status[3], link_status[4], link_status[5]); 35 } 36 37 static void 38 intel_get_adjust_train(struct intel_dp *intel_dp, 39 const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE]) 40 { 41 u8 v = 0; 42 u8 p = 0; 43 int lane; 44 u8 voltage_max; 45 u8 preemph_max; 46 47 for (lane = 0; lane < intel_dp->lane_count; lane++) { 48 u8 this_v = drm_dp_get_adjust_request_voltage(link_status, lane); 49 u8 this_p = drm_dp_get_adjust_request_pre_emphasis(link_status, lane); 50 51 if (this_v > v) 52 v = this_v; 53 if (this_p > p) 54 p = this_p; 55 } 56 57 voltage_max = intel_dp_voltage_max(intel_dp); 58 if (v >= voltage_max) 59 v = voltage_max | DP_TRAIN_MAX_SWING_REACHED; 60 61 preemph_max = intel_dp_pre_emphasis_max(intel_dp, v); 62 if (p >= preemph_max) 63 p = preemph_max | DP_TRAIN_MAX_PRE_EMPHASIS_REACHED; 64 65 for (lane = 0; lane < 4; lane++) 66 intel_dp->train_set[lane] = v | p; 67 } 68 69 static bool 70 intel_dp_set_link_train(struct intel_dp *intel_dp, 71 u8 dp_train_pat) 72 { 73 u8 buf[sizeof(intel_dp->train_set) + 1]; 74 int ret, len; 75 76 intel_dp_program_link_training_pattern(intel_dp, dp_train_pat); 77 78 buf[0] = dp_train_pat; 79 if ((dp_train_pat & DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_MASK) == 80 DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_DISABLE) { 81 /* don't write DP_TRAINING_LANEx_SET on disable */ 82 len = 1; 83 } else { 84 /* DP_TRAINING_LANEx_SET follow DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_SET */ 85 memcpy(buf + 1, intel_dp->train_set, intel_dp->lane_count); 86 len = intel_dp->lane_count + 1; 87 } 88 89 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_write(&intel_dp->aux, DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_SET, 90 buf, len); 91 92 return ret == len; 93 } 94 95 static bool 96 intel_dp_reset_link_train(struct intel_dp *intel_dp, 97 u8 dp_train_pat) 98 { 99 memset(intel_dp->train_set, 0, sizeof(intel_dp->train_set)); 100 intel_dp_set_signal_levels(intel_dp); 101 return intel_dp_set_link_train(intel_dp, dp_train_pat); 102 } 103 104 static bool 105 intel_dp_update_link_train(struct intel_dp *intel_dp) 106 { 107 int ret; 108 109 intel_dp_set_signal_levels(intel_dp); 110 111 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_write(&intel_dp->aux, DP_TRAINING_LANE0_SET, 112 intel_dp->train_set, intel_dp->lane_count); 113 114 return ret == intel_dp->lane_count; 115 } 116 117 static bool intel_dp_link_max_vswing_reached(struct intel_dp *intel_dp) 118 { 119 int lane; 120 121 for (lane = 0; lane < intel_dp->lane_count; lane++) 122 if ((intel_dp->train_set[lane] & 123 DP_TRAIN_MAX_SWING_REACHED) == 0) 124 return false; 125 126 return true; 127 } 128 129 /* Enable corresponding port and start training pattern 1 */ 130 static bool 131 intel_dp_link_training_clock_recovery(struct intel_dp *intel_dp) 132 { 133 struct drm_i915_private *i915 = dp_to_i915(intel_dp); 134 u8 voltage; 135 int voltage_tries, cr_tries, max_cr_tries; 136 bool max_vswing_reached = false; 137 u8 link_config[2]; 138 u8 link_bw, rate_select; 139 140 if (intel_dp->prepare_link_retrain) 141 intel_dp->prepare_link_retrain(intel_dp); 142 143 intel_dp_compute_rate(intel_dp, intel_dp->link_rate, 144 &link_bw, &rate_select); 145 146 if (link_bw) 147 drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm, 148 "Using LINK_BW_SET value %02x\n", link_bw); 149 else 150 drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm, 151 "Using LINK_RATE_SET value %02x\n", rate_select); 152 153 /* Write the link configuration data */ 154 link_config[0] = link_bw; 155 link_config[1] = intel_dp->lane_count; 156 if (drm_dp_enhanced_frame_cap(intel_dp->dpcd)) 157 link_config[1] |= DP_LANE_COUNT_ENHANCED_FRAME_EN; 158 drm_dp_dpcd_write(&intel_dp->aux, DP_LINK_BW_SET, link_config, 2); 159 160 /* eDP 1.4 rate select method. */ 161 if (!link_bw) 162 drm_dp_dpcd_write(&intel_dp->aux, DP_LINK_RATE_SET, 163 &rate_select, 1); 164 165 link_config[0] = 0; 166 link_config[1] = DP_SET_ANSI_8B10B; 167 drm_dp_dpcd_write(&intel_dp->aux, DP_DOWNSPREAD_CTRL, link_config, 2); 168 169 intel_dp->DP |= DP_PORT_EN; 170 171 /* clock recovery */ 172 if (!intel_dp_reset_link_train(intel_dp, 173 DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_1 | 174 DP_LINK_SCRAMBLING_DISABLE)) { 175 drm_err(&i915->drm, "failed to enable link training\n"); 176 return false; 177 } 178 179 /* 180 * The DP 1.4 spec defines the max clock recovery retries value 181 * as 10 but for pre-DP 1.4 devices we set a very tolerant 182 * retry limit of 80 (4 voltage levels x 4 preemphasis levels x 183 * x 5 identical voltage retries). Since the previous specs didn't 184 * define a limit and created the possibility of an infinite loop 185 * we want to prevent any sync from triggering that corner case. 186 */ 187 if (intel_dp->dpcd[DP_DPCD_REV] >= DP_DPCD_REV_14) 188 max_cr_tries = 10; 189 else 190 max_cr_tries = 80; 191 192 voltage_tries = 1; 193 for (cr_tries = 0; cr_tries < max_cr_tries; ++cr_tries) { 194 u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE]; 195 196 drm_dp_link_train_clock_recovery_delay(intel_dp->dpcd); 197 198 if (!intel_dp_get_link_status(intel_dp, link_status)) { 199 drm_err(&i915->drm, "failed to get link status\n"); 200 return false; 201 } 202 203 if (drm_dp_clock_recovery_ok(link_status, intel_dp->lane_count)) { 204 drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm, "clock recovery OK\n"); 205 return true; 206 } 207 208 if (voltage_tries == 5) { 209 drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm, 210 "Same voltage tried 5 times\n"); 211 return false; 212 } 213 214 if (max_vswing_reached) { 215 drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm, "Max Voltage Swing reached\n"); 216 return false; 217 } 218 219 voltage = intel_dp->train_set[0] & DP_TRAIN_VOLTAGE_SWING_MASK; 220 221 /* Update training set as requested by target */ 222 intel_get_adjust_train(intel_dp, link_status); 223 if (!intel_dp_update_link_train(intel_dp)) { 224 drm_err(&i915->drm, 225 "failed to update link training\n"); 226 return false; 227 } 228 229 if ((intel_dp->train_set[0] & DP_TRAIN_VOLTAGE_SWING_MASK) == 230 voltage) 231 ++voltage_tries; 232 else 233 voltage_tries = 1; 234 235 if (intel_dp_link_max_vswing_reached(intel_dp)) 236 max_vswing_reached = true; 237 238 } 239 drm_err(&i915->drm, 240 "Failed clock recovery %d times, giving up!\n", max_cr_tries); 241 return false; 242 } 243 244 /* 245 * Pick training pattern for channel equalization. Training pattern 4 for HBR3 246 * or for 1.4 devices that support it, training Pattern 3 for HBR2 247 * or 1.2 devices that support it, Training Pattern 2 otherwise. 248 */ 249 static u32 intel_dp_training_pattern(struct intel_dp *intel_dp) 250 { 251 bool source_tps3, sink_tps3, source_tps4, sink_tps4; 252 253 /* 254 * Intel platforms that support HBR3 also support TPS4. It is mandatory 255 * for all downstream devices that support HBR3. There are no known eDP 256 * panels that support TPS4 as of Feb 2018 as per VESA eDP_v1.4b_E1 257 * specification. 258 */ 259 source_tps4 = intel_dp_source_supports_hbr3(intel_dp); 260 sink_tps4 = drm_dp_tps4_supported(intel_dp->dpcd); 261 if (source_tps4 && sink_tps4) { 262 return DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_4; 263 } else if (intel_dp->link_rate == 810000) { 264 if (!source_tps4) 265 drm_dbg_kms(&dp_to_i915(intel_dp)->drm, 266 "8.1 Gbps link rate without source HBR3/TPS4 support\n"); 267 if (!sink_tps4) 268 drm_dbg_kms(&dp_to_i915(intel_dp)->drm, 269 "8.1 Gbps link rate without sink TPS4 support\n"); 270 } 271 /* 272 * Intel platforms that support HBR2 also support TPS3. TPS3 support is 273 * also mandatory for downstream devices that support HBR2. However, not 274 * all sinks follow the spec. 275 */ 276 source_tps3 = intel_dp_source_supports_hbr2(intel_dp); 277 sink_tps3 = drm_dp_tps3_supported(intel_dp->dpcd); 278 if (source_tps3 && sink_tps3) { 279 return DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_3; 280 } else if (intel_dp->link_rate >= 540000) { 281 if (!source_tps3) 282 drm_dbg_kms(&dp_to_i915(intel_dp)->drm, 283 ">=5.4/6.48 Gbps link rate without source HBR2/TPS3 support\n"); 284 if (!sink_tps3) 285 drm_dbg_kms(&dp_to_i915(intel_dp)->drm, 286 ">=5.4/6.48 Gbps link rate without sink TPS3 support\n"); 287 } 288 289 return DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_2; 290 } 291 292 static bool 293 intel_dp_link_training_channel_equalization(struct intel_dp *intel_dp) 294 { 295 struct drm_i915_private *i915 = dp_to_i915(intel_dp); 296 int tries; 297 u32 training_pattern; 298 u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE]; 299 bool channel_eq = false; 300 301 training_pattern = intel_dp_training_pattern(intel_dp); 302 /* Scrambling is disabled for TPS2/3 and enabled for TPS4 */ 303 if (training_pattern != DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_4) 304 training_pattern |= DP_LINK_SCRAMBLING_DISABLE; 305 306 /* channel equalization */ 307 if (!intel_dp_set_link_train(intel_dp, 308 training_pattern)) { 309 drm_err(&i915->drm, "failed to start channel equalization\n"); 310 return false; 311 } 312 313 for (tries = 0; tries < 5; tries++) { 314 315 drm_dp_link_train_channel_eq_delay(intel_dp->dpcd); 316 if (!intel_dp_get_link_status(intel_dp, link_status)) { 317 drm_err(&i915->drm, 318 "failed to get link status\n"); 319 break; 320 } 321 322 /* Make sure clock is still ok */ 323 if (!drm_dp_clock_recovery_ok(link_status, 324 intel_dp->lane_count)) { 325 intel_dp_dump_link_status(link_status); 326 drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm, 327 "Clock recovery check failed, cannot " 328 "continue channel equalization\n"); 329 break; 330 } 331 332 if (drm_dp_channel_eq_ok(link_status, 333 intel_dp->lane_count)) { 334 channel_eq = true; 335 drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm, "Channel EQ done. DP Training " 336 "successful\n"); 337 break; 338 } 339 340 /* Update training set as requested by target */ 341 intel_get_adjust_train(intel_dp, link_status); 342 if (!intel_dp_update_link_train(intel_dp)) { 343 drm_err(&i915->drm, 344 "failed to update link training\n"); 345 break; 346 } 347 } 348 349 /* Try 5 times, else fail and try at lower BW */ 350 if (tries == 5) { 351 intel_dp_dump_link_status(link_status); 352 drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm, 353 "Channel equalization failed 5 times\n"); 354 } 355 356 intel_dp_set_idle_link_train(intel_dp); 357 358 return channel_eq; 359 360 } 361 362 void intel_dp_stop_link_train(struct intel_dp *intel_dp) 363 { 364 intel_dp->link_trained = true; 365 366 intel_dp_set_link_train(intel_dp, 367 DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_DISABLE); 368 } 369 370 void 371 intel_dp_start_link_train(struct intel_dp *intel_dp) 372 { 373 struct intel_connector *intel_connector = intel_dp->attached_connector; 374 375 if (!intel_dp_link_training_clock_recovery(intel_dp)) 376 goto failure_handling; 377 if (!intel_dp_link_training_channel_equalization(intel_dp)) 378 goto failure_handling; 379 380 drm_dbg_kms(&dp_to_i915(intel_dp)->drm, 381 "[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] Link Training Passed at Link Rate = %d, Lane count = %d", 382 intel_connector->base.base.id, 383 intel_connector->base.name, 384 intel_dp->link_rate, intel_dp->lane_count); 385 return; 386 387 failure_handling: 388 drm_dbg_kms(&dp_to_i915(intel_dp)->drm, 389 "[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] Link Training failed at link rate = %d, lane count = %d", 390 intel_connector->base.base.id, 391 intel_connector->base.name, 392 intel_dp->link_rate, intel_dp->lane_count); 393 if (!intel_dp_get_link_train_fallback_values(intel_dp, 394 intel_dp->link_rate, 395 intel_dp->lane_count)) 396 /* Schedule a Hotplug Uevent to userspace to start modeset */ 397 schedule_work(&intel_connector->modeset_retry_work); 398 return; 399 } 400