xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modes.c (revision cc2f2df4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright © 1997-2003 by The XFree86 Project, Inc.
3  * Copyright © 2007 Dave Airlie
4  * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
5  *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
6  * Copyright 2005-2006 Luc Verhaegen
7  * Copyright (c) 2001, Andy Ritger  aritger@nvidia.com
8  *
9  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
10  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
11  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
12  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
13  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
14  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15  *
16  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
17  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18  *
19  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
22  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
23  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
24  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
25  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26  *
27  * Except as contained in this notice, the name of the copyright holder(s)
28  * and author(s) shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote
29  * the sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written
30  * authorization from the copyright holder(s) and author(s).
31  */
32 
33 #include <linux/ctype.h>
34 #include <linux/list.h>
35 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
36 #include <linux/export.h>
37 
38 #include <video/of_display_timing.h>
39 #include <video/of_videomode.h>
40 #include <video/videomode.h>
41 
42 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
43 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
44 #include <drm/drm_modes.h>
45 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
46 
47 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
48 
49 /**
50  * drm_mode_debug_printmodeline - print a mode to dmesg
51  * @mode: mode to print
52  *
53  * Describe @mode using DRM_DEBUG.
54  */
55 void drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
56 {
57 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Modeline " DRM_MODE_FMT "\n", DRM_MODE_ARG(mode));
58 }
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_debug_printmodeline);
60 
61 /**
62  * drm_mode_create - create a new display mode
63  * @dev: DRM device
64  *
65  * Create a new, cleared drm_display_mode with kzalloc, allocate an ID for it
66  * and return it.
67  *
68  * Returns:
69  * Pointer to new mode on success, NULL on error.
70  */
71 struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_create(struct drm_device *dev)
72 {
73 	struct drm_display_mode *nmode;
74 
75 	nmode = kzalloc(sizeof(struct drm_display_mode), GFP_KERNEL);
76 	if (!nmode)
77 		return NULL;
78 
79 	return nmode;
80 }
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create);
82 
83 /**
84  * drm_mode_destroy - remove a mode
85  * @dev: DRM device
86  * @mode: mode to remove
87  *
88  * Release @mode's unique ID, then free it @mode structure itself using kfree.
89  */
90 void drm_mode_destroy(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_display_mode *mode)
91 {
92 	if (!mode)
93 		return;
94 
95 	kfree(mode);
96 }
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_destroy);
98 
99 /**
100  * drm_mode_probed_add - add a mode to a connector's probed_mode list
101  * @connector: connector the new mode
102  * @mode: mode data
103  *
104  * Add @mode to @connector's probed_mode list for later use. This list should
105  * then in a second step get filtered and all the modes actually supported by
106  * the hardware moved to the @connector's modes list.
107  */
108 void drm_mode_probed_add(struct drm_connector *connector,
109 			 struct drm_display_mode *mode)
110 {
111 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&connector->dev->mode_config.mutex));
112 
113 	list_add_tail(&mode->head, &connector->probed_modes);
114 }
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_probed_add);
116 
117 /**
118  * drm_cvt_mode -create a modeline based on the CVT algorithm
119  * @dev: drm device
120  * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
121  * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
122  * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate
123  * @reduced: whether to use reduced blanking
124  * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
125  * @margins: whether to add margins (borders)
126  *
127  * This function is called to generate the modeline based on CVT algorithm
128  * according to the hdisplay, vdisplay, vrefresh.
129  * It is based from the VESA(TM) Coordinated Video Timing Generator by
130  * Graham Loveridge April 9, 2003 available at
131  * http://www.elo.utfsm.cl/~elo212/docs/CVTd6r1.xls
132  *
133  * And it is copied from xf86CVTmode in xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86cvt.c.
134  * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
135  *
136  * Returns:
137  * The modeline based on the CVT algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
138  * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
139  * when no mode could be allocated.
140  */
141 struct drm_display_mode *drm_cvt_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay,
142 				      int vdisplay, int vrefresh,
143 				      bool reduced, bool interlaced, bool margins)
144 {
145 #define HV_FACTOR			1000
146 	/* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
147 #define	CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE		18
148 	/* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
149 #define	CVT_H_GRANULARITY		8
150 	/* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
151 #define	CVT_MIN_V_PORCH			3
152 	/* 4) Minimum number of vertical back porch lines - default 6 */
153 #define	CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH		6
154 	/* Pixel Clock step (kHz) */
155 #define CVT_CLOCK_STEP			250
156 	struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode;
157 	unsigned int vfieldrate, hperiod;
158 	int hdisplay_rnd, hmargin, vdisplay_rnd, vmargin, vsync;
159 	int interlace;
160 	u64 tmp;
161 
162 	if (!hdisplay || !vdisplay)
163 		return NULL;
164 
165 	/* allocate the drm_display_mode structure. If failure, we will
166 	 * return directly
167 	 */
168 	drm_mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
169 	if (!drm_mode)
170 		return NULL;
171 
172 	/* the CVT default refresh rate is 60Hz */
173 	if (!vrefresh)
174 		vrefresh = 60;
175 
176 	/* the required field fresh rate */
177 	if (interlaced)
178 		vfieldrate = vrefresh * 2;
179 	else
180 		vfieldrate = vrefresh;
181 
182 	/* horizontal pixels */
183 	hdisplay_rnd = hdisplay - (hdisplay % CVT_H_GRANULARITY);
184 
185 	/* determine the left&right borders */
186 	hmargin = 0;
187 	if (margins) {
188 		hmargin = hdisplay_rnd * CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE / 1000;
189 		hmargin -= hmargin % CVT_H_GRANULARITY;
190 	}
191 	/* find the total active pixels */
192 	drm_mode->hdisplay = hdisplay_rnd + 2 * hmargin;
193 
194 	/* find the number of lines per field */
195 	if (interlaced)
196 		vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay / 2;
197 	else
198 		vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay;
199 
200 	/* find the top & bottom borders */
201 	vmargin = 0;
202 	if (margins)
203 		vmargin = vdisplay_rnd * CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE / 1000;
204 
205 	drm_mode->vdisplay = vdisplay + 2 * vmargin;
206 
207 	/* Interlaced */
208 	if (interlaced)
209 		interlace = 1;
210 	else
211 		interlace = 0;
212 
213 	/* Determine VSync Width from aspect ratio */
214 	if (!(vdisplay % 3) && ((vdisplay * 4 / 3) == hdisplay))
215 		vsync = 4;
216 	else if (!(vdisplay % 9) && ((vdisplay * 16 / 9) == hdisplay))
217 		vsync = 5;
218 	else if (!(vdisplay % 10) && ((vdisplay * 16 / 10) == hdisplay))
219 		vsync = 6;
220 	else if (!(vdisplay % 4) && ((vdisplay * 5 / 4) == hdisplay))
221 		vsync = 7;
222 	else if (!(vdisplay % 9) && ((vdisplay * 15 / 9) == hdisplay))
223 		vsync = 7;
224 	else /* custom */
225 		vsync = 10;
226 
227 	if (!reduced) {
228 		/* simplify the GTF calculation */
229 		/* 4) Minimum time of vertical sync + back porch interval (µs)
230 		 * default 550.0
231 		 */
232 		int tmp1, tmp2;
233 #define CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP	550
234 		/* 3) Nominal HSync width (% of line period) - default 8 */
235 #define CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE	8
236 		unsigned int hblank_percentage;
237 		int vsyncandback_porch, __maybe_unused vback_porch, hblank;
238 
239 		/* estimated the horizontal period */
240 		tmp1 = HV_FACTOR * 1000000  -
241 				CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * HV_FACTOR * vfieldrate;
242 		tmp2 = (vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH) * 2 +
243 				interlace;
244 		hperiod = tmp1 * 2 / (tmp2 * vfieldrate);
245 
246 		tmp1 = CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * HV_FACTOR / hperiod + 1;
247 		/* 9. Find number of lines in sync + backporch */
248 		if (tmp1 < (vsync + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH))
249 			vsyncandback_porch = vsync + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
250 		else
251 			vsyncandback_porch = tmp1;
252 		/* 10. Find number of lines in back porch */
253 		vback_porch = vsyncandback_porch - vsync;
254 		drm_mode->vtotal = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin +
255 				vsyncandback_porch + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
256 		/* 5) Definition of Horizontal blanking time limitation */
257 		/* Gradient (%/kHz) - default 600 */
258 #define CVT_M_FACTOR	600
259 		/* Offset (%) - default 40 */
260 #define CVT_C_FACTOR	40
261 		/* Blanking time scaling factor - default 128 */
262 #define CVT_K_FACTOR	128
263 		/* Scaling factor weighting - default 20 */
264 #define CVT_J_FACTOR	20
265 #define CVT_M_PRIME	(CVT_M_FACTOR * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256)
266 #define CVT_C_PRIME	((CVT_C_FACTOR - CVT_J_FACTOR) * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256 + \
267 			 CVT_J_FACTOR)
268 		/* 12. Find ideal blanking duty cycle from formula */
269 		hblank_percentage = CVT_C_PRIME * HV_FACTOR - CVT_M_PRIME *
270 					hperiod / 1000;
271 		/* 13. Blanking time */
272 		if (hblank_percentage < 20 * HV_FACTOR)
273 			hblank_percentage = 20 * HV_FACTOR;
274 		hblank = drm_mode->hdisplay * hblank_percentage /
275 			 (100 * HV_FACTOR - hblank_percentage);
276 		hblank -= hblank % (2 * CVT_H_GRANULARITY);
277 		/* 14. find the total pixels per line */
278 		drm_mode->htotal = drm_mode->hdisplay + hblank;
279 		drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hdisplay + hblank / 2;
280 		drm_mode->hsync_start = drm_mode->hsync_end -
281 			(drm_mode->htotal * CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE) / 100;
282 		drm_mode->hsync_start += CVT_H_GRANULARITY -
283 			drm_mode->hsync_start % CVT_H_GRANULARITY;
284 		/* fill the Vsync values */
285 		drm_mode->vsync_start = drm_mode->vdisplay + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
286 		drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + vsync;
287 	} else {
288 		/* Reduced blanking */
289 		/* Minimum vertical blanking interval time (µs)- default 460 */
290 #define CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK	460
291 		/* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal sync */
292 #define CVT_RB_H_SYNC		32
293 		/* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal blanking */
294 #define CVT_RB_H_BLANK		160
295 		/* Fixed number of lines for vertical front porch - default 3*/
296 #define CVT_RB_VFPORCH		3
297 		int vbilines;
298 		int tmp1, tmp2;
299 		/* 8. Estimate Horizontal period. */
300 		tmp1 = HV_FACTOR * 1000000 -
301 			CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * HV_FACTOR * vfieldrate;
302 		tmp2 = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin;
303 		hperiod = tmp1 / (tmp2 * vfieldrate);
304 		/* 9. Find number of lines in vertical blanking */
305 		vbilines = CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * HV_FACTOR / hperiod + 1;
306 		/* 10. Check if vertical blanking is sufficient */
307 		if (vbilines < (CVT_RB_VFPORCH + vsync + CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH))
308 			vbilines = CVT_RB_VFPORCH + vsync + CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH;
309 		/* 11. Find total number of lines in vertical field */
310 		drm_mode->vtotal = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin + vbilines;
311 		/* 12. Find total number of pixels in a line */
312 		drm_mode->htotal = drm_mode->hdisplay + CVT_RB_H_BLANK;
313 		/* Fill in HSync values */
314 		drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hdisplay + CVT_RB_H_BLANK / 2;
315 		drm_mode->hsync_start = drm_mode->hsync_end - CVT_RB_H_SYNC;
316 		/* Fill in VSync values */
317 		drm_mode->vsync_start = drm_mode->vdisplay + CVT_RB_VFPORCH;
318 		drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + vsync;
319 	}
320 	/* 15/13. Find pixel clock frequency (kHz for xf86) */
321 	tmp = drm_mode->htotal; /* perform intermediate calcs in u64 */
322 	tmp *= HV_FACTOR * 1000;
323 	do_div(tmp, hperiod);
324 	tmp -= drm_mode->clock % CVT_CLOCK_STEP;
325 	drm_mode->clock = tmp;
326 	/* 18/16. Find actual vertical frame frequency */
327 	/* ignore - just set the mode flag for interlaced */
328 	if (interlaced) {
329 		drm_mode->vtotal *= 2;
330 		drm_mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
331 	}
332 	/* Fill the mode line name */
333 	drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode);
334 	if (reduced)
335 		drm_mode->flags |= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC |
336 					DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC);
337 	else
338 		drm_mode->flags |= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC |
339 					DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC);
340 
341 	return drm_mode;
342 }
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_cvt_mode);
344 
345 /**
346  * drm_gtf_mode_complex - create the modeline based on the full GTF algorithm
347  * @dev: drm device
348  * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
349  * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
350  * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate.
351  * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
352  * @margins: desired margin (borders) size
353  * @GTF_M: extended GTF formula parameters
354  * @GTF_2C: extended GTF formula parameters
355  * @GTF_K: extended GTF formula parameters
356  * @GTF_2J: extended GTF formula parameters
357  *
358  * GTF feature blocks specify C and J in multiples of 0.5, so we pass them
359  * in here multiplied by two.  For a C of 40, pass in 80.
360  *
361  * Returns:
362  * The modeline based on the full GTF algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
363  * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
364  * when no mode could be allocated.
365  */
366 struct drm_display_mode *
367 drm_gtf_mode_complex(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay, int vdisplay,
368 		     int vrefresh, bool interlaced, int margins,
369 		     int GTF_M, int GTF_2C, int GTF_K, int GTF_2J)
370 {	/* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
371 #define	GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE		18
372 	/* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
373 #define	GTF_CELL_GRAN			8
374 	/* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
375 #define	GTF_MIN_V_PORCH			1
376 	/* width of vsync in lines */
377 #define V_SYNC_RQD			3
378 	/* width of hsync as % of total line */
379 #define H_SYNC_PERCENT			8
380 	/* min time of vsync + back porch (microsec) */
381 #define MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP		550
382 	/* C' and M' are part of the Blanking Duty Cycle computation */
383 #define GTF_C_PRIME	((((GTF_2C - GTF_2J) * GTF_K / 256) + GTF_2J) / 2)
384 #define GTF_M_PRIME	(GTF_K * GTF_M / 256)
385 	struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode;
386 	unsigned int hdisplay_rnd, vdisplay_rnd, vfieldrate_rqd;
387 	int top_margin, bottom_margin;
388 	int interlace;
389 	unsigned int hfreq_est;
390 	int vsync_plus_bp, __maybe_unused vback_porch;
391 	unsigned int vtotal_lines, __maybe_unused vfieldrate_est;
392 	unsigned int __maybe_unused hperiod;
393 	unsigned int vfield_rate, __maybe_unused vframe_rate;
394 	int left_margin, right_margin;
395 	unsigned int total_active_pixels, ideal_duty_cycle;
396 	unsigned int hblank, total_pixels, pixel_freq;
397 	int hsync, hfront_porch, vodd_front_porch_lines;
398 	unsigned int tmp1, tmp2;
399 
400 	if (!hdisplay || !vdisplay)
401 		return NULL;
402 
403 	drm_mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
404 	if (!drm_mode)
405 		return NULL;
406 
407 	/* 1. In order to give correct results, the number of horizontal
408 	 * pixels requested is first processed to ensure that it is divisible
409 	 * by the character size, by rounding it to the nearest character
410 	 * cell boundary:
411 	 */
412 	hdisplay_rnd = (hdisplay + GTF_CELL_GRAN / 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN;
413 	hdisplay_rnd = hdisplay_rnd * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
414 
415 	/* 2. If interlace is requested, the number of vertical lines assumed
416 	 * by the calculation must be halved, as the computation calculates
417 	 * the number of vertical lines per field.
418 	 */
419 	if (interlaced)
420 		vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay / 2;
421 	else
422 		vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay;
423 
424 	/* 3. Find the frame rate required: */
425 	if (interlaced)
426 		vfieldrate_rqd = vrefresh * 2;
427 	else
428 		vfieldrate_rqd = vrefresh;
429 
430 	/* 4. Find number of lines in Top margin: */
431 	top_margin = 0;
432 	if (margins)
433 		top_margin = (vdisplay_rnd * GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE + 500) /
434 				1000;
435 	/* 5. Find number of lines in bottom margin: */
436 	bottom_margin = top_margin;
437 
438 	/* 6. If interlace is required, then set variable interlace: */
439 	if (interlaced)
440 		interlace = 1;
441 	else
442 		interlace = 0;
443 
444 	/* 7. Estimate the Horizontal frequency */
445 	{
446 		tmp1 = (1000000  - MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP * vfieldrate_rqd) / 500;
447 		tmp2 = (vdisplay_rnd + 2 * top_margin + GTF_MIN_V_PORCH) *
448 				2 + interlace;
449 		hfreq_est = (tmp2 * 1000 * vfieldrate_rqd) / tmp1;
450 	}
451 
452 	/* 8. Find the number of lines in V sync + back porch */
453 	/* [V SYNC+BP] = RINT(([MIN VSYNC+BP] * hfreq_est / 1000000)) */
454 	vsync_plus_bp = MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP * hfreq_est / 1000;
455 	vsync_plus_bp = (vsync_plus_bp + 500) / 1000;
456 	/*  9. Find the number of lines in V back porch alone: */
457 	vback_porch = vsync_plus_bp - V_SYNC_RQD;
458 	/*  10. Find the total number of lines in Vertical field period: */
459 	vtotal_lines = vdisplay_rnd + top_margin + bottom_margin +
460 			vsync_plus_bp + GTF_MIN_V_PORCH;
461 	/*  11. Estimate the Vertical field frequency: */
462 	vfieldrate_est = hfreq_est / vtotal_lines;
463 	/*  12. Find the actual horizontal period: */
464 	hperiod = 1000000 / (vfieldrate_rqd * vtotal_lines);
465 
466 	/*  13. Find the actual Vertical field frequency: */
467 	vfield_rate = hfreq_est / vtotal_lines;
468 	/*  14. Find the Vertical frame frequency: */
469 	if (interlaced)
470 		vframe_rate = vfield_rate / 2;
471 	else
472 		vframe_rate = vfield_rate;
473 	/*  15. Find number of pixels in left margin: */
474 	if (margins)
475 		left_margin = (hdisplay_rnd * GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE + 500) /
476 				1000;
477 	else
478 		left_margin = 0;
479 
480 	/* 16.Find number of pixels in right margin: */
481 	right_margin = left_margin;
482 	/* 17.Find total number of active pixels in image and left and right */
483 	total_active_pixels = hdisplay_rnd + left_margin + right_margin;
484 	/* 18.Find the ideal blanking duty cycle from blanking duty cycle */
485 	ideal_duty_cycle = GTF_C_PRIME * 1000 -
486 				(GTF_M_PRIME * 1000000 / hfreq_est);
487 	/* 19.Find the number of pixels in the blanking time to the nearest
488 	 * double character cell: */
489 	hblank = total_active_pixels * ideal_duty_cycle /
490 			(100000 - ideal_duty_cycle);
491 	hblank = (hblank + GTF_CELL_GRAN) / (2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN);
492 	hblank = hblank * 2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
493 	/* 20.Find total number of pixels: */
494 	total_pixels = total_active_pixels + hblank;
495 	/* 21.Find pixel clock frequency: */
496 	pixel_freq = total_pixels * hfreq_est / 1000;
497 	/* Stage 1 computations are now complete; I should really pass
498 	 * the results to another function and do the Stage 2 computations,
499 	 * but I only need a few more values so I'll just append the
500 	 * computations here for now */
501 	/* 17. Find the number of pixels in the horizontal sync period: */
502 	hsync = H_SYNC_PERCENT * total_pixels / 100;
503 	hsync = (hsync + GTF_CELL_GRAN / 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN;
504 	hsync = hsync * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
505 	/* 18. Find the number of pixels in horizontal front porch period */
506 	hfront_porch = hblank / 2 - hsync;
507 	/*  36. Find the number of lines in the odd front porch period: */
508 	vodd_front_porch_lines = GTF_MIN_V_PORCH ;
509 
510 	/* finally, pack the results in the mode struct */
511 	drm_mode->hdisplay = hdisplay_rnd;
512 	drm_mode->hsync_start = hdisplay_rnd + hfront_porch;
513 	drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hsync_start + hsync;
514 	drm_mode->htotal = total_pixels;
515 	drm_mode->vdisplay = vdisplay_rnd;
516 	drm_mode->vsync_start = vdisplay_rnd + vodd_front_porch_lines;
517 	drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + V_SYNC_RQD;
518 	drm_mode->vtotal = vtotal_lines;
519 
520 	drm_mode->clock = pixel_freq;
521 
522 	if (interlaced) {
523 		drm_mode->vtotal *= 2;
524 		drm_mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
525 	}
526 
527 	drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode);
528 	if (GTF_M == 600 && GTF_2C == 80 && GTF_K == 128 && GTF_2J == 40)
529 		drm_mode->flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC;
530 	else
531 		drm_mode->flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC;
532 
533 	return drm_mode;
534 }
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gtf_mode_complex);
536 
537 /**
538  * drm_gtf_mode - create the modeline based on the GTF algorithm
539  * @dev: drm device
540  * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
541  * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
542  * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate.
543  * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
544  * @margins: desired margin (borders) size
545  *
546  * return the modeline based on GTF algorithm
547  *
548  * This function is to create the modeline based on the GTF algorithm.
549  * Generalized Timing Formula is derived from:
550  *
551  *	GTF Spreadsheet by Andy Morrish (1/5/97)
552  *	available at https://www.vesa.org
553  *
554  * And it is copied from the file of xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86gtf.c.
555  * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
556  * I also refer to the function of fb_get_mode in the file of
557  * drivers/video/fbmon.c
558  *
559  * Standard GTF parameters::
560  *
561  *     M = 600
562  *     C = 40
563  *     K = 128
564  *     J = 20
565  *
566  * Returns:
567  * The modeline based on the GTF algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
568  * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
569  * when no mode could be allocated.
570  */
571 struct drm_display_mode *
572 drm_gtf_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay, int vdisplay, int vrefresh,
573 	     bool interlaced, int margins)
574 {
575 	return drm_gtf_mode_complex(dev, hdisplay, vdisplay, vrefresh,
576 				    interlaced, margins,
577 				    600, 40 * 2, 128, 20 * 2);
578 }
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gtf_mode);
580 
581 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEOMODE_HELPERS
582 /**
583  * drm_display_mode_from_videomode - fill in @dmode using @vm,
584  * @vm: videomode structure to use as source
585  * @dmode: drm_display_mode structure to use as destination
586  *
587  * Fills out @dmode using the display mode specified in @vm.
588  */
589 void drm_display_mode_from_videomode(const struct videomode *vm,
590 				     struct drm_display_mode *dmode)
591 {
592 	dmode->hdisplay = vm->hactive;
593 	dmode->hsync_start = dmode->hdisplay + vm->hfront_porch;
594 	dmode->hsync_end = dmode->hsync_start + vm->hsync_len;
595 	dmode->htotal = dmode->hsync_end + vm->hback_porch;
596 
597 	dmode->vdisplay = vm->vactive;
598 	dmode->vsync_start = dmode->vdisplay + vm->vfront_porch;
599 	dmode->vsync_end = dmode->vsync_start + vm->vsync_len;
600 	dmode->vtotal = dmode->vsync_end + vm->vback_porch;
601 
602 	dmode->clock = vm->pixelclock / 1000;
603 
604 	dmode->flags = 0;
605 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH)
606 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC;
607 	else if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW)
608 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC;
609 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH)
610 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC;
611 	else if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW)
612 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC;
613 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED)
614 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
615 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLESCAN)
616 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN;
617 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLECLK)
618 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK;
619 	drm_mode_set_name(dmode);
620 }
621 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_display_mode_from_videomode);
622 
623 /**
624  * drm_display_mode_to_videomode - fill in @vm using @dmode,
625  * @dmode: drm_display_mode structure to use as source
626  * @vm: videomode structure to use as destination
627  *
628  * Fills out @vm using the display mode specified in @dmode.
629  */
630 void drm_display_mode_to_videomode(const struct drm_display_mode *dmode,
631 				   struct videomode *vm)
632 {
633 	vm->hactive = dmode->hdisplay;
634 	vm->hfront_porch = dmode->hsync_start - dmode->hdisplay;
635 	vm->hsync_len = dmode->hsync_end - dmode->hsync_start;
636 	vm->hback_porch = dmode->htotal - dmode->hsync_end;
637 
638 	vm->vactive = dmode->vdisplay;
639 	vm->vfront_porch = dmode->vsync_start - dmode->vdisplay;
640 	vm->vsync_len = dmode->vsync_end - dmode->vsync_start;
641 	vm->vback_porch = dmode->vtotal - dmode->vsync_end;
642 
643 	vm->pixelclock = dmode->clock * 1000;
644 
645 	vm->flags = 0;
646 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC)
647 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH;
648 	else if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC)
649 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW;
650 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC)
651 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH;
652 	else if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC)
653 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW;
654 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE)
655 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED;
656 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN)
657 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLESCAN;
658 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK)
659 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLECLK;
660 }
661 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_display_mode_to_videomode);
662 
663 /**
664  * drm_bus_flags_from_videomode - extract information about pixelclk and
665  * DE polarity from videomode and store it in a separate variable
666  * @vm: videomode structure to use
667  * @bus_flags: information about pixelclk, sync and DE polarity will be stored
668  * here
669  *
670  * Sets DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_(LOW|HIGH),  DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_(POS|NEG)EDGE
671  * and DISPLAY_FLAGS_SYNC_(POS|NEG)EDGE in @bus_flags according to DISPLAY_FLAGS
672  * found in @vm
673  */
674 void drm_bus_flags_from_videomode(const struct videomode *vm, u32 *bus_flags)
675 {
676 	*bus_flags = 0;
677 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_POSEDGE)
678 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_POSEDGE;
679 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_NEGEDGE)
680 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_NEGEDGE;
681 
682 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_SYNC_POSEDGE)
683 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_SYNC_DRIVE_POSEDGE;
684 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_SYNC_NEGEDGE)
685 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_SYNC_DRIVE_NEGEDGE;
686 
687 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_LOW)
688 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_LOW;
689 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_HIGH)
690 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_HIGH;
691 }
692 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_bus_flags_from_videomode);
693 
694 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
695 /**
696  * of_get_drm_display_mode - get a drm_display_mode from devicetree
697  * @np: device_node with the timing specification
698  * @dmode: will be set to the return value
699  * @bus_flags: information about pixelclk, sync and DE polarity
700  * @index: index into the list of display timings in devicetree
701  *
702  * This function is expensive and should only be used, if only one mode is to be
703  * read from DT. To get multiple modes start with of_get_display_timings and
704  * work with that instead.
705  *
706  * Returns:
707  * 0 on success, a negative errno code when no of videomode node was found.
708  */
709 int of_get_drm_display_mode(struct device_node *np,
710 			    struct drm_display_mode *dmode, u32 *bus_flags,
711 			    int index)
712 {
713 	struct videomode vm;
714 	int ret;
715 
716 	ret = of_get_videomode(np, &vm, index);
717 	if (ret)
718 		return ret;
719 
720 	drm_display_mode_from_videomode(&vm, dmode);
721 	if (bus_flags)
722 		drm_bus_flags_from_videomode(&vm, bus_flags);
723 
724 	pr_debug("%pOF: got %dx%d display mode\n",
725 		np, vm.hactive, vm.vactive);
726 	drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(dmode);
727 
728 	return 0;
729 }
730 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_drm_display_mode);
731 
732 /**
733  * of_get_drm_panel_display_mode - get a panel-timing drm_display_mode from devicetree
734  * @np: device_node with the panel-timing specification
735  * @dmode: will be set to the return value
736  * @bus_flags: information about pixelclk, sync and DE polarity
737  *
738  * The Device Tree properties width-mm and height-mm will be read and set on
739  * the display mode if they are present.
740  *
741  * Returns:
742  * Zero on success, negative error code on failure.
743  */
744 int of_get_drm_panel_display_mode(struct device_node *np,
745 				  struct drm_display_mode *dmode, u32 *bus_flags)
746 {
747 	u32 width_mm = 0, height_mm = 0;
748 	struct display_timing timing;
749 	struct videomode vm;
750 	int ret;
751 
752 	ret = of_get_display_timing(np, "panel-timing", &timing);
753 	if (ret)
754 		return ret;
755 
756 	videomode_from_timing(&timing, &vm);
757 
758 	memset(dmode, 0, sizeof(*dmode));
759 	drm_display_mode_from_videomode(&vm, dmode);
760 	if (bus_flags)
761 		drm_bus_flags_from_videomode(&vm, bus_flags);
762 
763 	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "width-mm", &width_mm);
764 	if (ret && ret != -EINVAL)
765 		return ret;
766 
767 	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "height-mm", &height_mm);
768 	if (ret && ret != -EINVAL)
769 		return ret;
770 
771 	dmode->width_mm = width_mm;
772 	dmode->height_mm = height_mm;
773 
774 	drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(dmode);
775 
776 	return 0;
777 }
778 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_drm_panel_display_mode);
779 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
780 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEOMODE_HELPERS */
781 
782 /**
783  * drm_mode_set_name - set the name on a mode
784  * @mode: name will be set in this mode
785  *
786  * Set the name of @mode to a standard format which is <hdisplay>x<vdisplay>
787  * with an optional 'i' suffix for interlaced modes.
788  */
789 void drm_mode_set_name(struct drm_display_mode *mode)
790 {
791 	bool interlaced = !!(mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE);
792 
793 	snprintf(mode->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN, "%dx%d%s",
794 		 mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay,
795 		 interlaced ? "i" : "");
796 }
797 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_set_name);
798 
799 /**
800  * drm_mode_vrefresh - get the vrefresh of a mode
801  * @mode: mode
802  *
803  * Returns:
804  * @modes's vrefresh rate in Hz, rounded to the nearest integer. Calculates the
805  * value first if it is not yet set.
806  */
807 int drm_mode_vrefresh(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
808 {
809 	unsigned int num, den;
810 
811 	if (mode->htotal == 0 || mode->vtotal == 0)
812 		return 0;
813 
814 	num = mode->clock;
815 	den = mode->htotal * mode->vtotal;
816 
817 	if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE)
818 		num *= 2;
819 	if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN)
820 		den *= 2;
821 	if (mode->vscan > 1)
822 		den *= mode->vscan;
823 
824 	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(mul_u32_u32(num, 1000), den);
825 }
826 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_vrefresh);
827 
828 /**
829  * drm_mode_get_hv_timing - Fetches hdisplay/vdisplay for given mode
830  * @mode: mode to query
831  * @hdisplay: hdisplay value to fill in
832  * @vdisplay: vdisplay value to fill in
833  *
834  * The vdisplay value will be doubled if the specified mode is a stereo mode of
835  * the appropriate layout.
836  */
837 void drm_mode_get_hv_timing(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
838 			    int *hdisplay, int *vdisplay)
839 {
840 	struct drm_display_mode adjusted = *mode;
841 
842 	drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(&adjusted, CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE_ONLY);
843 	*hdisplay = adjusted.crtc_hdisplay;
844 	*vdisplay = adjusted.crtc_vdisplay;
845 }
846 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_get_hv_timing);
847 
848 /**
849  * drm_mode_set_crtcinfo - set CRTC modesetting timing parameters
850  * @p: mode
851  * @adjust_flags: a combination of adjustment flags
852  *
853  * Setup the CRTC modesetting timing parameters for @p, adjusting if necessary.
854  *
855  * - The CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V flag can be used to halve vertical timings of
856  *   interlaced modes.
857  * - The CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE flag can be used to compute the timings for
858  *   buffers containing two eyes (only adjust the timings when needed, eg. for
859  *   "frame packing" or "side by side full").
860  * - The CRTC_NO_DBLSCAN and CRTC_NO_VSCAN flags request that adjustment *not*
861  *   be performed for doublescan and vscan > 1 modes respectively.
862  */
863 void drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(struct drm_display_mode *p, int adjust_flags)
864 {
865 	if (!p)
866 		return;
867 
868 	p->crtc_clock = p->clock;
869 	p->crtc_hdisplay = p->hdisplay;
870 	p->crtc_hsync_start = p->hsync_start;
871 	p->crtc_hsync_end = p->hsync_end;
872 	p->crtc_htotal = p->htotal;
873 	p->crtc_hskew = p->hskew;
874 	p->crtc_vdisplay = p->vdisplay;
875 	p->crtc_vsync_start = p->vsync_start;
876 	p->crtc_vsync_end = p->vsync_end;
877 	p->crtc_vtotal = p->vtotal;
878 
879 	if (p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE) {
880 		if (adjust_flags & CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V) {
881 			p->crtc_vdisplay /= 2;
882 			p->crtc_vsync_start /= 2;
883 			p->crtc_vsync_end /= 2;
884 			p->crtc_vtotal /= 2;
885 		}
886 	}
887 
888 	if (!(adjust_flags & CRTC_NO_DBLSCAN)) {
889 		if (p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN) {
890 			p->crtc_vdisplay *= 2;
891 			p->crtc_vsync_start *= 2;
892 			p->crtc_vsync_end *= 2;
893 			p->crtc_vtotal *= 2;
894 		}
895 	}
896 
897 	if (!(adjust_flags & CRTC_NO_VSCAN)) {
898 		if (p->vscan > 1) {
899 			p->crtc_vdisplay *= p->vscan;
900 			p->crtc_vsync_start *= p->vscan;
901 			p->crtc_vsync_end *= p->vscan;
902 			p->crtc_vtotal *= p->vscan;
903 		}
904 	}
905 
906 	if (adjust_flags & CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE) {
907 		unsigned int layout = p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK;
908 
909 		switch (layout) {
910 		case DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_FRAME_PACKING:
911 			p->crtc_clock *= 2;
912 			p->crtc_vdisplay += p->crtc_vtotal;
913 			p->crtc_vsync_start += p->crtc_vtotal;
914 			p->crtc_vsync_end += p->crtc_vtotal;
915 			p->crtc_vtotal += p->crtc_vtotal;
916 			break;
917 		}
918 	}
919 
920 	p->crtc_vblank_start = min(p->crtc_vsync_start, p->crtc_vdisplay);
921 	p->crtc_vblank_end = max(p->crtc_vsync_end, p->crtc_vtotal);
922 	p->crtc_hblank_start = min(p->crtc_hsync_start, p->crtc_hdisplay);
923 	p->crtc_hblank_end = max(p->crtc_hsync_end, p->crtc_htotal);
924 }
925 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_set_crtcinfo);
926 
927 /**
928  * drm_mode_copy - copy the mode
929  * @dst: mode to overwrite
930  * @src: mode to copy
931  *
932  * Copy an existing mode into another mode, preserving the
933  * list head of the destination mode.
934  */
935 void drm_mode_copy(struct drm_display_mode *dst, const struct drm_display_mode *src)
936 {
937 	struct list_head head = dst->head;
938 
939 	*dst = *src;
940 	dst->head = head;
941 }
942 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_copy);
943 
944 /**
945  * drm_mode_init - initialize the mode from another mode
946  * @dst: mode to overwrite
947  * @src: mode to copy
948  *
949  * Copy an existing mode into another mode, zeroing the
950  * list head of the destination mode. Typically used
951  * to guarantee the list head is not left with stack
952  * garbage in on-stack modes.
953  */
954 void drm_mode_init(struct drm_display_mode *dst, const struct drm_display_mode *src)
955 {
956 	memset(dst, 0, sizeof(*dst));
957 	drm_mode_copy(dst, src);
958 }
959 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_init);
960 
961 /**
962  * drm_mode_duplicate - allocate and duplicate an existing mode
963  * @dev: drm_device to allocate the duplicated mode for
964  * @mode: mode to duplicate
965  *
966  * Just allocate a new mode, copy the existing mode into it, and return
967  * a pointer to it.  Used to create new instances of established modes.
968  *
969  * Returns:
970  * Pointer to duplicated mode on success, NULL on error.
971  */
972 struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_duplicate(struct drm_device *dev,
973 					    const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
974 {
975 	struct drm_display_mode *nmode;
976 
977 	nmode = drm_mode_create(dev);
978 	if (!nmode)
979 		return NULL;
980 
981 	drm_mode_copy(nmode, mode);
982 
983 	return nmode;
984 }
985 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_duplicate);
986 
987 static bool drm_mode_match_timings(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
988 				   const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
989 {
990 	return mode1->hdisplay == mode2->hdisplay &&
991 		mode1->hsync_start == mode2->hsync_start &&
992 		mode1->hsync_end == mode2->hsync_end &&
993 		mode1->htotal == mode2->htotal &&
994 		mode1->hskew == mode2->hskew &&
995 		mode1->vdisplay == mode2->vdisplay &&
996 		mode1->vsync_start == mode2->vsync_start &&
997 		mode1->vsync_end == mode2->vsync_end &&
998 		mode1->vtotal == mode2->vtotal &&
999 		mode1->vscan == mode2->vscan;
1000 }
1001 
1002 static bool drm_mode_match_clock(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1003 				  const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1004 {
1005 	/*
1006 	 * do clock check convert to PICOS
1007 	 * so fb modes get matched the same
1008 	 */
1009 	if (mode1->clock && mode2->clock)
1010 		return KHZ2PICOS(mode1->clock) == KHZ2PICOS(mode2->clock);
1011 	else
1012 		return mode1->clock == mode2->clock;
1013 }
1014 
1015 static bool drm_mode_match_flags(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1016 				 const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1017 {
1018 	return (mode1->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) ==
1019 		(mode2->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK);
1020 }
1021 
1022 static bool drm_mode_match_3d_flags(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1023 				    const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1024 {
1025 	return (mode1->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) ==
1026 		(mode2->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK);
1027 }
1028 
1029 static bool drm_mode_match_aspect_ratio(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1030 					const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1031 {
1032 	return mode1->picture_aspect_ratio == mode2->picture_aspect_ratio;
1033 }
1034 
1035 /**
1036  * drm_mode_match - test modes for (partial) equality
1037  * @mode1: first mode
1038  * @mode2: second mode
1039  * @match_flags: which parts need to match (DRM_MODE_MATCH_*)
1040  *
1041  * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent.
1042  *
1043  * Returns:
1044  * True if the modes are (partially) equal, false otherwise.
1045  */
1046 bool drm_mode_match(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1047 		    const struct drm_display_mode *mode2,
1048 		    unsigned int match_flags)
1049 {
1050 	if (!mode1 && !mode2)
1051 		return true;
1052 
1053 	if (!mode1 || !mode2)
1054 		return false;
1055 
1056 	if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS &&
1057 	    !drm_mode_match_timings(mode1, mode2))
1058 		return false;
1059 
1060 	if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_CLOCK &&
1061 	    !drm_mode_match_clock(mode1, mode2))
1062 		return false;
1063 
1064 	if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS &&
1065 	    !drm_mode_match_flags(mode1, mode2))
1066 		return false;
1067 
1068 	if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_3D_FLAGS &&
1069 	    !drm_mode_match_3d_flags(mode1, mode2))
1070 		return false;
1071 
1072 	if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_ASPECT_RATIO &&
1073 	    !drm_mode_match_aspect_ratio(mode1, mode2))
1074 		return false;
1075 
1076 	return true;
1077 }
1078 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_match);
1079 
1080 /**
1081  * drm_mode_equal - test modes for equality
1082  * @mode1: first mode
1083  * @mode2: second mode
1084  *
1085  * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent.
1086  *
1087  * Returns:
1088  * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
1089  */
1090 bool drm_mode_equal(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1091 		    const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1092 {
1093 	return drm_mode_match(mode1, mode2,
1094 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS |
1095 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_CLOCK |
1096 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS |
1097 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_3D_FLAGS|
1098 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_ASPECT_RATIO);
1099 }
1100 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal);
1101 
1102 /**
1103  * drm_mode_equal_no_clocks - test modes for equality
1104  * @mode1: first mode
1105  * @mode2: second mode
1106  *
1107  * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent, but
1108  * don't check the pixel clocks.
1109  *
1110  * Returns:
1111  * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
1112  */
1113 bool drm_mode_equal_no_clocks(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1114 			      const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1115 {
1116 	return drm_mode_match(mode1, mode2,
1117 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS |
1118 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS |
1119 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_3D_FLAGS);
1120 }
1121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal_no_clocks);
1122 
1123 /**
1124  * drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo - test modes for equality
1125  * @mode1: first mode
1126  * @mode2: second mode
1127  *
1128  * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent, but
1129  * don't check the pixel clocks nor the stereo layout.
1130  *
1131  * Returns:
1132  * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
1133  */
1134 bool drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1135 					const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1136 {
1137 	return drm_mode_match(mode1, mode2,
1138 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS |
1139 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS);
1140 }
1141 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo);
1142 
1143 static enum drm_mode_status
1144 drm_mode_validate_basic(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1145 {
1146 	if (mode->type & ~DRM_MODE_TYPE_ALL)
1147 		return MODE_BAD;
1148 
1149 	if (mode->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_ALL)
1150 		return MODE_BAD;
1151 
1152 	if ((mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) > DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MAX)
1153 		return MODE_BAD;
1154 
1155 	if (mode->clock == 0)
1156 		return MODE_CLOCK_LOW;
1157 
1158 	if (mode->hdisplay == 0 ||
1159 	    mode->hsync_start < mode->hdisplay ||
1160 	    mode->hsync_end < mode->hsync_start ||
1161 	    mode->htotal < mode->hsync_end)
1162 		return MODE_H_ILLEGAL;
1163 
1164 	if (mode->vdisplay == 0 ||
1165 	    mode->vsync_start < mode->vdisplay ||
1166 	    mode->vsync_end < mode->vsync_start ||
1167 	    mode->vtotal < mode->vsync_end)
1168 		return MODE_V_ILLEGAL;
1169 
1170 	return MODE_OK;
1171 }
1172 
1173 /**
1174  * drm_mode_validate_driver - make sure the mode is somewhat sane
1175  * @dev: drm device
1176  * @mode: mode to check
1177  *
1178  * First do basic validation on the mode, and then allow the driver
1179  * to check for device/driver specific limitations via the optional
1180  * &drm_mode_config_helper_funcs.mode_valid hook.
1181  *
1182  * Returns:
1183  * The mode status
1184  */
1185 enum drm_mode_status
1186 drm_mode_validate_driver(struct drm_device *dev,
1187 			const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1188 {
1189 	enum drm_mode_status status;
1190 
1191 	status = drm_mode_validate_basic(mode);
1192 	if (status != MODE_OK)
1193 		return status;
1194 
1195 	if (dev->mode_config.funcs->mode_valid)
1196 		return dev->mode_config.funcs->mode_valid(dev, mode);
1197 	else
1198 		return MODE_OK;
1199 }
1200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_driver);
1201 
1202 /**
1203  * drm_mode_validate_size - make sure modes adhere to size constraints
1204  * @mode: mode to check
1205  * @maxX: maximum width
1206  * @maxY: maximum height
1207  *
1208  * This function is a helper which can be used to validate modes against size
1209  * limitations of the DRM device/connector. If a mode is too big its status
1210  * member is updated with the appropriate validation failure code. The list
1211  * itself is not changed.
1212  *
1213  * Returns:
1214  * The mode status
1215  */
1216 enum drm_mode_status
1217 drm_mode_validate_size(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
1218 		       int maxX, int maxY)
1219 {
1220 	if (maxX > 0 && mode->hdisplay > maxX)
1221 		return MODE_VIRTUAL_X;
1222 
1223 	if (maxY > 0 && mode->vdisplay > maxY)
1224 		return MODE_VIRTUAL_Y;
1225 
1226 	return MODE_OK;
1227 }
1228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_size);
1229 
1230 /**
1231  * drm_mode_validate_ycbcr420 - add 'ycbcr420-only' modes only when allowed
1232  * @mode: mode to check
1233  * @connector: drm connector under action
1234  *
1235  * This function is a helper which can be used to filter out any YCBCR420
1236  * only mode, when the source doesn't support it.
1237  *
1238  * Returns:
1239  * The mode status
1240  */
1241 enum drm_mode_status
1242 drm_mode_validate_ycbcr420(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
1243 			   struct drm_connector *connector)
1244 {
1245 	if (!connector->ycbcr_420_allowed &&
1246 	    drm_mode_is_420_only(&connector->display_info, mode))
1247 		return MODE_NO_420;
1248 
1249 	return MODE_OK;
1250 }
1251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_ycbcr420);
1252 
1253 #define MODE_STATUS(status) [MODE_ ## status + 3] = #status
1254 
1255 static const char * const drm_mode_status_names[] = {
1256 	MODE_STATUS(OK),
1257 	MODE_STATUS(HSYNC),
1258 	MODE_STATUS(VSYNC),
1259 	MODE_STATUS(H_ILLEGAL),
1260 	MODE_STATUS(V_ILLEGAL),
1261 	MODE_STATUS(BAD_WIDTH),
1262 	MODE_STATUS(NOMODE),
1263 	MODE_STATUS(NO_INTERLACE),
1264 	MODE_STATUS(NO_DBLESCAN),
1265 	MODE_STATUS(NO_VSCAN),
1266 	MODE_STATUS(MEM),
1267 	MODE_STATUS(VIRTUAL_X),
1268 	MODE_STATUS(VIRTUAL_Y),
1269 	MODE_STATUS(MEM_VIRT),
1270 	MODE_STATUS(NOCLOCK),
1271 	MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_HIGH),
1272 	MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_LOW),
1273 	MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_RANGE),
1274 	MODE_STATUS(BAD_HVALUE),
1275 	MODE_STATUS(BAD_VVALUE),
1276 	MODE_STATUS(BAD_VSCAN),
1277 	MODE_STATUS(HSYNC_NARROW),
1278 	MODE_STATUS(HSYNC_WIDE),
1279 	MODE_STATUS(HBLANK_NARROW),
1280 	MODE_STATUS(HBLANK_WIDE),
1281 	MODE_STATUS(VSYNC_NARROW),
1282 	MODE_STATUS(VSYNC_WIDE),
1283 	MODE_STATUS(VBLANK_NARROW),
1284 	MODE_STATUS(VBLANK_WIDE),
1285 	MODE_STATUS(PANEL),
1286 	MODE_STATUS(INTERLACE_WIDTH),
1287 	MODE_STATUS(ONE_WIDTH),
1288 	MODE_STATUS(ONE_HEIGHT),
1289 	MODE_STATUS(ONE_SIZE),
1290 	MODE_STATUS(NO_REDUCED),
1291 	MODE_STATUS(NO_STEREO),
1292 	MODE_STATUS(NO_420),
1293 	MODE_STATUS(STALE),
1294 	MODE_STATUS(BAD),
1295 	MODE_STATUS(ERROR),
1296 };
1297 
1298 #undef MODE_STATUS
1299 
1300 const char *drm_get_mode_status_name(enum drm_mode_status status)
1301 {
1302 	int index = status + 3;
1303 
1304 	if (WARN_ON(index < 0 || index >= ARRAY_SIZE(drm_mode_status_names)))
1305 		return "";
1306 
1307 	return drm_mode_status_names[index];
1308 }
1309 
1310 /**
1311  * drm_mode_prune_invalid - remove invalid modes from mode list
1312  * @dev: DRM device
1313  * @mode_list: list of modes to check
1314  * @verbose: be verbose about it
1315  *
1316  * This helper function can be used to prune a display mode list after
1317  * validation has been completed. All modes whose status is not MODE_OK will be
1318  * removed from the list, and if @verbose the status code and mode name is also
1319  * printed to dmesg.
1320  */
1321 void drm_mode_prune_invalid(struct drm_device *dev,
1322 			    struct list_head *mode_list, bool verbose)
1323 {
1324 	struct drm_display_mode *mode, *t;
1325 
1326 	list_for_each_entry_safe(mode, t, mode_list, head) {
1327 		if (mode->status != MODE_OK) {
1328 			list_del(&mode->head);
1329 			if (verbose) {
1330 				drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(mode);
1331 				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Not using %s mode: %s\n",
1332 					      mode->name,
1333 					      drm_get_mode_status_name(mode->status));
1334 			}
1335 			drm_mode_destroy(dev, mode);
1336 		}
1337 	}
1338 }
1339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_prune_invalid);
1340 
1341 /**
1342  * drm_mode_compare - compare modes for favorability
1343  * @priv: unused
1344  * @lh_a: list_head for first mode
1345  * @lh_b: list_head for second mode
1346  *
1347  * Compare two modes, given by @lh_a and @lh_b, returning a value indicating
1348  * which is better.
1349  *
1350  * Returns:
1351  * Negative if @lh_a is better than @lh_b, zero if they're equivalent, or
1352  * positive if @lh_b is better than @lh_a.
1353  */
1354 static int drm_mode_compare(void *priv, const struct list_head *lh_a,
1355 			    const struct list_head *lh_b)
1356 {
1357 	struct drm_display_mode *a = list_entry(lh_a, struct drm_display_mode, head);
1358 	struct drm_display_mode *b = list_entry(lh_b, struct drm_display_mode, head);
1359 	int diff;
1360 
1361 	diff = ((b->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0) -
1362 		((a->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0);
1363 	if (diff)
1364 		return diff;
1365 	diff = b->hdisplay * b->vdisplay - a->hdisplay * a->vdisplay;
1366 	if (diff)
1367 		return diff;
1368 
1369 	diff = drm_mode_vrefresh(b) - drm_mode_vrefresh(a);
1370 	if (diff)
1371 		return diff;
1372 
1373 	diff = b->clock - a->clock;
1374 	return diff;
1375 }
1376 
1377 /**
1378  * drm_mode_sort - sort mode list
1379  * @mode_list: list of drm_display_mode structures to sort
1380  *
1381  * Sort @mode_list by favorability, moving good modes to the head of the list.
1382  */
1383 void drm_mode_sort(struct list_head *mode_list)
1384 {
1385 	list_sort(NULL, mode_list, drm_mode_compare);
1386 }
1387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_sort);
1388 
1389 /**
1390  * drm_connector_list_update - update the mode list for the connector
1391  * @connector: the connector to update
1392  *
1393  * This moves the modes from the @connector probed_modes list
1394  * to the actual mode list. It compares the probed mode against the current
1395  * list and only adds different/new modes.
1396  *
1397  * This is just a helper functions doesn't validate any modes itself and also
1398  * doesn't prune any invalid modes. Callers need to do that themselves.
1399  */
1400 void drm_connector_list_update(struct drm_connector *connector)
1401 {
1402 	struct drm_display_mode *pmode, *pt;
1403 
1404 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&connector->dev->mode_config.mutex));
1405 
1406 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pmode, pt, &connector->probed_modes, head) {
1407 		struct drm_display_mode *mode;
1408 		bool found_it = false;
1409 
1410 		/* go through current modes checking for the new probed mode */
1411 		list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) {
1412 			if (!drm_mode_equal(pmode, mode))
1413 				continue;
1414 
1415 			found_it = true;
1416 
1417 			/*
1418 			 * If the old matching mode is stale (ie. left over
1419 			 * from a previous probe) just replace it outright.
1420 			 * Otherwise just merge the type bits between all
1421 			 * equal probed modes.
1422 			 *
1423 			 * If two probed modes are considered equal, pick the
1424 			 * actual timings from the one that's marked as
1425 			 * preferred (in case the match isn't 100%). If
1426 			 * multiple or zero preferred modes are present, favor
1427 			 * the mode added to the probed_modes list first.
1428 			 */
1429 			if (mode->status == MODE_STALE) {
1430 				drm_mode_copy(mode, pmode);
1431 			} else if ((mode->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) == 0 &&
1432 				   (pmode->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0) {
1433 				pmode->type |= mode->type;
1434 				drm_mode_copy(mode, pmode);
1435 			} else {
1436 				mode->type |= pmode->type;
1437 			}
1438 
1439 			list_del(&pmode->head);
1440 			drm_mode_destroy(connector->dev, pmode);
1441 			break;
1442 		}
1443 
1444 		if (!found_it) {
1445 			list_move_tail(&pmode->head, &connector->modes);
1446 		}
1447 	}
1448 }
1449 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_list_update);
1450 
1451 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_bpp(const char *str, char **end_ptr,
1452 				      struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1453 {
1454 	unsigned int bpp;
1455 
1456 	if (str[0] != '-')
1457 		return -EINVAL;
1458 
1459 	str++;
1460 	bpp = simple_strtol(str, end_ptr, 10);
1461 	if (*end_ptr == str)
1462 		return -EINVAL;
1463 
1464 	mode->bpp = bpp;
1465 	mode->bpp_specified = true;
1466 
1467 	return 0;
1468 }
1469 
1470 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_refresh(const char *str, char **end_ptr,
1471 					  struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1472 {
1473 	unsigned int refresh;
1474 
1475 	if (str[0] != '@')
1476 		return -EINVAL;
1477 
1478 	str++;
1479 	refresh = simple_strtol(str, end_ptr, 10);
1480 	if (*end_ptr == str)
1481 		return -EINVAL;
1482 
1483 	mode->refresh = refresh;
1484 	mode->refresh_specified = true;
1485 
1486 	return 0;
1487 }
1488 
1489 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_extra(const char *str, int length,
1490 					bool freestanding,
1491 					const struct drm_connector *connector,
1492 					struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1493 {
1494 	int i;
1495 
1496 	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1497 		switch (str[i]) {
1498 		case 'i':
1499 			if (freestanding)
1500 				return -EINVAL;
1501 
1502 			mode->interlace = true;
1503 			break;
1504 		case 'm':
1505 			if (freestanding)
1506 				return -EINVAL;
1507 
1508 			mode->margins = true;
1509 			break;
1510 		case 'D':
1511 			if (mode->force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED)
1512 				return -EINVAL;
1513 
1514 			if ((connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVII) &&
1515 			    (connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIB))
1516 				mode->force = DRM_FORCE_ON;
1517 			else
1518 				mode->force = DRM_FORCE_ON_DIGITAL;
1519 			break;
1520 		case 'd':
1521 			if (mode->force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED)
1522 				return -EINVAL;
1523 
1524 			mode->force = DRM_FORCE_OFF;
1525 			break;
1526 		case 'e':
1527 			if (mode->force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED)
1528 				return -EINVAL;
1529 
1530 			mode->force = DRM_FORCE_ON;
1531 			break;
1532 		default:
1533 			return -EINVAL;
1534 		}
1535 	}
1536 
1537 	return 0;
1538 }
1539 
1540 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_res_mode(const char *str, unsigned int length,
1541 					   bool extras,
1542 					   const struct drm_connector *connector,
1543 					   struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1544 {
1545 	const char *str_start = str;
1546 	bool rb = false, cvt = false;
1547 	int xres = 0, yres = 0;
1548 	int remaining, i;
1549 	char *end_ptr;
1550 
1551 	xres = simple_strtol(str, &end_ptr, 10);
1552 	if (end_ptr == str)
1553 		return -EINVAL;
1554 
1555 	if (end_ptr[0] != 'x')
1556 		return -EINVAL;
1557 	end_ptr++;
1558 
1559 	str = end_ptr;
1560 	yres = simple_strtol(str, &end_ptr, 10);
1561 	if (end_ptr == str)
1562 		return -EINVAL;
1563 
1564 	remaining = length - (end_ptr - str_start);
1565 	if (remaining < 0)
1566 		return -EINVAL;
1567 
1568 	for (i = 0; i < remaining; i++) {
1569 		switch (end_ptr[i]) {
1570 		case 'M':
1571 			cvt = true;
1572 			break;
1573 		case 'R':
1574 			rb = true;
1575 			break;
1576 		default:
1577 			/*
1578 			 * Try to pass that to our extras parsing
1579 			 * function to handle the case where the
1580 			 * extras are directly after the resolution
1581 			 */
1582 			if (extras) {
1583 				int ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_extra(end_ptr + i,
1584 								       1,
1585 								       false,
1586 								       connector,
1587 								       mode);
1588 				if (ret)
1589 					return ret;
1590 			} else {
1591 				return -EINVAL;
1592 			}
1593 		}
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	mode->xres = xres;
1597 	mode->yres = yres;
1598 	mode->cvt = cvt;
1599 	mode->rb = rb;
1600 
1601 	return 0;
1602 }
1603 
1604 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(const char *delim, unsigned int *int_ret)
1605 {
1606 	const char *value;
1607 	char *endp;
1608 
1609 	/*
1610 	 * delim must point to the '=', otherwise it is a syntax error and
1611 	 * if delim points to the terminating zero, then delim + 1 will point
1612 	 * past the end of the string.
1613 	 */
1614 	if (*delim != '=')
1615 		return -EINVAL;
1616 
1617 	value = delim + 1;
1618 	*int_ret = simple_strtol(value, &endp, 10);
1619 
1620 	/* Make sure we have parsed something */
1621 	if (endp == value)
1622 		return -EINVAL;
1623 
1624 	return 0;
1625 }
1626 
1627 static int drm_mode_parse_panel_orientation(const char *delim,
1628 					    struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1629 {
1630 	const char *value;
1631 
1632 	if (*delim != '=')
1633 		return -EINVAL;
1634 
1635 	value = delim + 1;
1636 	delim = strchr(value, ',');
1637 	if (!delim)
1638 		delim = value + strlen(value);
1639 
1640 	if (!strncmp(value, "normal", delim - value))
1641 		mode->panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_NORMAL;
1642 	else if (!strncmp(value, "upside_down", delim - value))
1643 		mode->panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_BOTTOM_UP;
1644 	else if (!strncmp(value, "left_side_up", delim - value))
1645 		mode->panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_LEFT_UP;
1646 	else if (!strncmp(value, "right_side_up", delim - value))
1647 		mode->panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_RIGHT_UP;
1648 	else
1649 		return -EINVAL;
1650 
1651 	return 0;
1652 }
1653 
1654 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_options(const char *str,
1655 					  bool freestanding,
1656 					  const struct drm_connector *connector,
1657 					  struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1658 {
1659 	unsigned int deg, margin, rotation = 0;
1660 	const char *delim, *option, *sep;
1661 
1662 	option = str;
1663 	do {
1664 		delim = strchr(option, '=');
1665 		if (!delim) {
1666 			delim = strchr(option, ',');
1667 
1668 			if (!delim)
1669 				delim = option + strlen(option);
1670 		}
1671 
1672 		if (!strncmp(option, "rotate", delim - option)) {
1673 			if (drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(delim, &deg))
1674 				return -EINVAL;
1675 
1676 			switch (deg) {
1677 			case 0:
1678 				rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0;
1679 				break;
1680 
1681 			case 90:
1682 				rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_90;
1683 				break;
1684 
1685 			case 180:
1686 				rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180;
1687 				break;
1688 
1689 			case 270:
1690 				rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_270;
1691 				break;
1692 
1693 			default:
1694 				return -EINVAL;
1695 			}
1696 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "reflect_x", delim - option)) {
1697 			rotation |= DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X;
1698 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "reflect_y", delim - option)) {
1699 			rotation |= DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y;
1700 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "margin_right", delim - option)) {
1701 			if (drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(delim, &margin))
1702 				return -EINVAL;
1703 
1704 			mode->tv_margins.right = margin;
1705 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "margin_left", delim - option)) {
1706 			if (drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(delim, &margin))
1707 				return -EINVAL;
1708 
1709 			mode->tv_margins.left = margin;
1710 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "margin_top", delim - option)) {
1711 			if (drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(delim, &margin))
1712 				return -EINVAL;
1713 
1714 			mode->tv_margins.top = margin;
1715 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "margin_bottom", delim - option)) {
1716 			if (drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(delim, &margin))
1717 				return -EINVAL;
1718 
1719 			mode->tv_margins.bottom = margin;
1720 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "panel_orientation", delim - option)) {
1721 			if (drm_mode_parse_panel_orientation(delim, mode))
1722 				return -EINVAL;
1723 		} else {
1724 			return -EINVAL;
1725 		}
1726 		sep = strchr(delim, ',');
1727 		option = sep + 1;
1728 	} while (sep);
1729 
1730 	if (rotation && freestanding)
1731 		return -EINVAL;
1732 
1733 	if (!(rotation & DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK))
1734 		rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0;
1735 
1736 	/* Make sure there is exactly one rotation defined */
1737 	if (!is_power_of_2(rotation & DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK))
1738 		return -EINVAL;
1739 
1740 	mode->rotation_reflection = rotation;
1741 
1742 	return 0;
1743 }
1744 
1745 static const char * const drm_named_modes_whitelist[] = {
1746 	"NTSC",
1747 	"PAL",
1748 };
1749 
1750 /**
1751  * drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector - parse command line modeline for connector
1752  * @mode_option: optional per connector mode option
1753  * @connector: connector to parse modeline for
1754  * @mode: preallocated drm_cmdline_mode structure to fill out
1755  *
1756  * This parses @mode_option command line modeline for modes and options to
1757  * configure the connector. If @mode_option is NULL the default command line
1758  * modeline in fb_mode_option will be parsed instead.
1759  *
1760  * This uses the same parameters as the fb modedb.c, except for an extra
1761  * force-enable, force-enable-digital and force-disable bit at the end::
1762  *
1763  *	<xres>x<yres>[M][R][-<bpp>][@<refresh>][i][m][eDd]
1764  *
1765  * Additionals options can be provided following the mode, using a comma to
1766  * separate each option. Valid options can be found in
1767  * Documentation/fb/modedb.rst.
1768  *
1769  * The intermediate drm_cmdline_mode structure is required to store additional
1770  * options from the command line modline like the force-enable/disable flag.
1771  *
1772  * Returns:
1773  * True if a valid modeline has been parsed, false otherwise.
1774  */
1775 bool drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector(const char *mode_option,
1776 					       const struct drm_connector *connector,
1777 					       struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1778 {
1779 	const char *name;
1780 	bool freestanding = false, parse_extras = false;
1781 	unsigned int bpp_off = 0, refresh_off = 0, options_off = 0;
1782 	unsigned int mode_end = 0;
1783 	const char *bpp_ptr = NULL, *refresh_ptr = NULL, *extra_ptr = NULL;
1784 	const char *options_ptr = NULL;
1785 	char *bpp_end_ptr = NULL, *refresh_end_ptr = NULL;
1786 	int i, len, ret;
1787 
1788 	memset(mode, 0, sizeof(*mode));
1789 	mode->panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN;
1790 
1791 	if (!mode_option)
1792 		return false;
1793 
1794 	name = mode_option;
1795 
1796 	/* Try to locate the bpp and refresh specifiers, if any */
1797 	bpp_ptr = strchr(name, '-');
1798 	if (bpp_ptr)
1799 		bpp_off = bpp_ptr - name;
1800 
1801 	refresh_ptr = strchr(name, '@');
1802 	if (refresh_ptr)
1803 		refresh_off = refresh_ptr - name;
1804 
1805 	/* Locate the start of named options */
1806 	options_ptr = strchr(name, ',');
1807 	if (options_ptr)
1808 		options_off = options_ptr - name;
1809 
1810 	/* Locate the end of the name / resolution, and parse it */
1811 	if (bpp_ptr) {
1812 		mode_end = bpp_off;
1813 	} else if (refresh_ptr) {
1814 		mode_end = refresh_off;
1815 	} else if (options_ptr) {
1816 		mode_end = options_off;
1817 		parse_extras = true;
1818 	} else {
1819 		mode_end = strlen(name);
1820 		parse_extras = true;
1821 	}
1822 
1823 	/* First check for a named mode */
1824 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(drm_named_modes_whitelist); i++) {
1825 		ret = str_has_prefix(name, drm_named_modes_whitelist[i]);
1826 		if (ret == mode_end) {
1827 			if (refresh_ptr)
1828 				return false; /* named + refresh is invalid */
1829 
1830 			strcpy(mode->name, drm_named_modes_whitelist[i]);
1831 			mode->specified = true;
1832 			break;
1833 		}
1834 	}
1835 
1836 	/* No named mode? Check for a normal mode argument, e.g. 1024x768 */
1837 	if (!mode->specified && isdigit(name[0])) {
1838 		ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_res_mode(name, mode_end,
1839 						      parse_extras,
1840 						      connector,
1841 						      mode);
1842 		if (ret)
1843 			return false;
1844 
1845 		mode->specified = true;
1846 	}
1847 
1848 	/* No mode? Check for freestanding extras and/or options */
1849 	if (!mode->specified) {
1850 		unsigned int len = strlen(mode_option);
1851 
1852 		if (bpp_ptr || refresh_ptr)
1853 			return false; /* syntax error */
1854 
1855 		if (len == 1 || (len >= 2 && mode_option[1] == ','))
1856 			extra_ptr = mode_option;
1857 		else
1858 			options_ptr = mode_option - 1;
1859 
1860 		freestanding = true;
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	if (bpp_ptr) {
1864 		ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_bpp(bpp_ptr, &bpp_end_ptr, mode);
1865 		if (ret)
1866 			return false;
1867 
1868 		mode->bpp_specified = true;
1869 	}
1870 
1871 	if (refresh_ptr) {
1872 		ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_refresh(refresh_ptr,
1873 						     &refresh_end_ptr, mode);
1874 		if (ret)
1875 			return false;
1876 
1877 		mode->refresh_specified = true;
1878 	}
1879 
1880 	/*
1881 	 * Locate the end of the bpp / refresh, and parse the extras
1882 	 * if relevant
1883 	 */
1884 	if (bpp_ptr && refresh_ptr)
1885 		extra_ptr = max(bpp_end_ptr, refresh_end_ptr);
1886 	else if (bpp_ptr)
1887 		extra_ptr = bpp_end_ptr;
1888 	else if (refresh_ptr)
1889 		extra_ptr = refresh_end_ptr;
1890 
1891 	if (extra_ptr) {
1892 		if (options_ptr)
1893 			len = options_ptr - extra_ptr;
1894 		else
1895 			len = strlen(extra_ptr);
1896 
1897 		ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_extra(extra_ptr, len, freestanding,
1898 						   connector, mode);
1899 		if (ret)
1900 			return false;
1901 	}
1902 
1903 	if (options_ptr) {
1904 		ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_options(options_ptr + 1,
1905 						     freestanding,
1906 						     connector, mode);
1907 		if (ret)
1908 			return false;
1909 	}
1910 
1911 	return true;
1912 }
1913 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector);
1914 
1915 /**
1916  * drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode - convert a command line modeline into a DRM display mode
1917  * @dev: DRM device to create the new mode for
1918  * @cmd: input command line modeline
1919  *
1920  * Returns:
1921  * Pointer to converted mode on success, NULL on error.
1922  */
1923 struct drm_display_mode *
1924 drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode(struct drm_device *dev,
1925 				  struct drm_cmdline_mode *cmd)
1926 {
1927 	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
1928 
1929 	if (cmd->xres == 0 || cmd->yres == 0)
1930 		return NULL;
1931 
1932 	if (cmd->cvt)
1933 		mode = drm_cvt_mode(dev,
1934 				    cmd->xres, cmd->yres,
1935 				    cmd->refresh_specified ? cmd->refresh : 60,
1936 				    cmd->rb, cmd->interlace,
1937 				    cmd->margins);
1938 	else
1939 		mode = drm_gtf_mode(dev,
1940 				    cmd->xres, cmd->yres,
1941 				    cmd->refresh_specified ? cmd->refresh : 60,
1942 				    cmd->interlace,
1943 				    cmd->margins);
1944 	if (!mode)
1945 		return NULL;
1946 
1947 	mode->type |= DRM_MODE_TYPE_USERDEF;
1948 	/* fix up 1368x768: GFT/CVT can't express 1366 width due to alignment */
1949 	if (cmd->xres == 1366)
1950 		drm_mode_fixup_1366x768(mode);
1951 	drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(mode, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V);
1952 	return mode;
1953 }
1954 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode);
1955 
1956 /**
1957  * drm_mode_convert_to_umode - convert a drm_display_mode into a modeinfo
1958  * @out: drm_mode_modeinfo struct to return to the user
1959  * @in: drm_display_mode to use
1960  *
1961  * Convert a drm_display_mode into a drm_mode_modeinfo structure to return to
1962  * the user.
1963  */
1964 void drm_mode_convert_to_umode(struct drm_mode_modeinfo *out,
1965 			       const struct drm_display_mode *in)
1966 {
1967 	out->clock = in->clock;
1968 	out->hdisplay = in->hdisplay;
1969 	out->hsync_start = in->hsync_start;
1970 	out->hsync_end = in->hsync_end;
1971 	out->htotal = in->htotal;
1972 	out->hskew = in->hskew;
1973 	out->vdisplay = in->vdisplay;
1974 	out->vsync_start = in->vsync_start;
1975 	out->vsync_end = in->vsync_end;
1976 	out->vtotal = in->vtotal;
1977 	out->vscan = in->vscan;
1978 	out->vrefresh = drm_mode_vrefresh(in);
1979 	out->flags = in->flags;
1980 	out->type = in->type;
1981 
1982 	switch (in->picture_aspect_ratio) {
1983 	case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3:
1984 		out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_4_3;
1985 		break;
1986 	case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9:
1987 		out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_16_9;
1988 		break;
1989 	case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_64_27:
1990 		out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_64_27;
1991 		break;
1992 	case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_256_135:
1993 		out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_256_135;
1994 		break;
1995 	default:
1996 		WARN(1, "Invalid aspect ratio (0%x) on mode\n",
1997 		     in->picture_aspect_ratio);
1998 		fallthrough;
1999 	case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_NONE:
2000 		out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_NONE;
2001 		break;
2002 	}
2003 
2004 	strncpy(out->name, in->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN);
2005 	out->name[DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN-1] = 0;
2006 }
2007 
2008 /**
2009  * drm_mode_convert_umode - convert a modeinfo into a drm_display_mode
2010  * @dev: drm device
2011  * @out: drm_display_mode to return to the user
2012  * @in: drm_mode_modeinfo to use
2013  *
2014  * Convert a drm_mode_modeinfo into a drm_display_mode structure to return to
2015  * the caller.
2016  *
2017  * Returns:
2018  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
2019  */
2020 int drm_mode_convert_umode(struct drm_device *dev,
2021 			   struct drm_display_mode *out,
2022 			   const struct drm_mode_modeinfo *in)
2023 {
2024 	if (in->clock > INT_MAX || in->vrefresh > INT_MAX)
2025 		return -ERANGE;
2026 
2027 	out->clock = in->clock;
2028 	out->hdisplay = in->hdisplay;
2029 	out->hsync_start = in->hsync_start;
2030 	out->hsync_end = in->hsync_end;
2031 	out->htotal = in->htotal;
2032 	out->hskew = in->hskew;
2033 	out->vdisplay = in->vdisplay;
2034 	out->vsync_start = in->vsync_start;
2035 	out->vsync_end = in->vsync_end;
2036 	out->vtotal = in->vtotal;
2037 	out->vscan = in->vscan;
2038 	out->flags = in->flags;
2039 	/*
2040 	 * Old xf86-video-vmware (possibly others too) used to
2041 	 * leave 'type' uninitialized. Just ignore any bits we
2042 	 * don't like. It's a just hint after all, and more
2043 	 * useful for the kernel->userspace direction anyway.
2044 	 */
2045 	out->type = in->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_ALL;
2046 	strncpy(out->name, in->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN);
2047 	out->name[DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN-1] = 0;
2048 
2049 	/* Clearing picture aspect ratio bits from out flags,
2050 	 * as the aspect-ratio information is not stored in
2051 	 * flags for kernel-mode, but in picture_aspect_ratio.
2052 	 */
2053 	out->flags &= ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_MASK;
2054 
2055 	switch (in->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_MASK) {
2056 	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_4_3:
2057 		out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3;
2058 		break;
2059 	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_16_9:
2060 		out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9;
2061 		break;
2062 	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_64_27:
2063 		out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_64_27;
2064 		break;
2065 	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_256_135:
2066 		out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_256_135;
2067 		break;
2068 	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_NONE:
2069 		out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_NONE;
2070 		break;
2071 	default:
2072 		return -EINVAL;
2073 	}
2074 
2075 	out->status = drm_mode_validate_driver(dev, out);
2076 	if (out->status != MODE_OK)
2077 		return -EINVAL;
2078 
2079 	drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(out, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V);
2080 
2081 	return 0;
2082 }
2083 
2084 /**
2085  * drm_mode_is_420_only - if a given videomode can be only supported in YCBCR420
2086  * output format
2087  *
2088  * @display: display under action
2089  * @mode: video mode to be tested.
2090  *
2091  * Returns:
2092  * true if the mode can be supported in YCBCR420 format
2093  * false if not.
2094  */
2095 bool drm_mode_is_420_only(const struct drm_display_info *display,
2096 			  const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
2097 {
2098 	u8 vic = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
2099 
2100 	return test_bit(vic, display->hdmi.y420_vdb_modes);
2101 }
2102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_is_420_only);
2103 
2104 /**
2105  * drm_mode_is_420_also - if a given videomode can be supported in YCBCR420
2106  * output format also (along with RGB/YCBCR444/422)
2107  *
2108  * @display: display under action.
2109  * @mode: video mode to be tested.
2110  *
2111  * Returns:
2112  * true if the mode can be support YCBCR420 format
2113  * false if not.
2114  */
2115 bool drm_mode_is_420_also(const struct drm_display_info *display,
2116 			  const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
2117 {
2118 	u8 vic = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
2119 
2120 	return test_bit(vic, display->hdmi.y420_cmdb_modes);
2121 }
2122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_is_420_also);
2123 /**
2124  * drm_mode_is_420 - if a given videomode can be supported in YCBCR420
2125  * output format
2126  *
2127  * @display: display under action.
2128  * @mode: video mode to be tested.
2129  *
2130  * Returns:
2131  * true if the mode can be supported in YCBCR420 format
2132  * false if not.
2133  */
2134 bool drm_mode_is_420(const struct drm_display_info *display,
2135 		     const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
2136 {
2137 	return drm_mode_is_420_only(display, mode) ||
2138 		drm_mode_is_420_also(display, mode);
2139 }
2140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_is_420);
2141