xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modes.c (revision 62975d27)
1 /*
2  * Copyright © 1997-2003 by The XFree86 Project, Inc.
3  * Copyright © 2007 Dave Airlie
4  * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
5  *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
6  * Copyright 2005-2006 Luc Verhaegen
7  * Copyright (c) 2001, Andy Ritger  aritger@nvidia.com
8  *
9  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
10  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
11  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
12  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
13  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
14  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15  *
16  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
17  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18  *
19  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
22  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
23  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
24  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
25  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26  *
27  * Except as contained in this notice, the name of the copyright holder(s)
28  * and author(s) shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote
29  * the sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written
30  * authorization from the copyright holder(s) and author(s).
31  */
32 
33 #include <linux/ctype.h>
34 #include <linux/list.h>
35 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
36 #include <linux/export.h>
37 
38 #include <video/of_videomode.h>
39 #include <video/videomode.h>
40 
41 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
42 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
43 #include <drm/drm_modes.h>
44 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
45 
46 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
47 
48 /**
49  * drm_mode_debug_printmodeline - print a mode to dmesg
50  * @mode: mode to print
51  *
52  * Describe @mode using DRM_DEBUG.
53  */
54 void drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
55 {
56 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Modeline " DRM_MODE_FMT "\n", DRM_MODE_ARG(mode));
57 }
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_debug_printmodeline);
59 
60 /**
61  * drm_mode_create - create a new display mode
62  * @dev: DRM device
63  *
64  * Create a new, cleared drm_display_mode with kzalloc, allocate an ID for it
65  * and return it.
66  *
67  * Returns:
68  * Pointer to new mode on success, NULL on error.
69  */
70 struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_create(struct drm_device *dev)
71 {
72 	struct drm_display_mode *nmode;
73 
74 	nmode = kzalloc(sizeof(struct drm_display_mode), GFP_KERNEL);
75 	if (!nmode)
76 		return NULL;
77 
78 	return nmode;
79 }
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create);
81 
82 /**
83  * drm_mode_destroy - remove a mode
84  * @dev: DRM device
85  * @mode: mode to remove
86  *
87  * Release @mode's unique ID, then free it @mode structure itself using kfree.
88  */
89 void drm_mode_destroy(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_display_mode *mode)
90 {
91 	if (!mode)
92 		return;
93 
94 	kfree(mode);
95 }
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_destroy);
97 
98 /**
99  * drm_mode_probed_add - add a mode to a connector's probed_mode list
100  * @connector: connector the new mode
101  * @mode: mode data
102  *
103  * Add @mode to @connector's probed_mode list for later use. This list should
104  * then in a second step get filtered and all the modes actually supported by
105  * the hardware moved to the @connector's modes list.
106  */
107 void drm_mode_probed_add(struct drm_connector *connector,
108 			 struct drm_display_mode *mode)
109 {
110 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&connector->dev->mode_config.mutex));
111 
112 	list_add_tail(&mode->head, &connector->probed_modes);
113 }
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_probed_add);
115 
116 /**
117  * drm_cvt_mode -create a modeline based on the CVT algorithm
118  * @dev: drm device
119  * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
120  * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
121  * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate
122  * @reduced: whether to use reduced blanking
123  * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
124  * @margins: whether to add margins (borders)
125  *
126  * This function is called to generate the modeline based on CVT algorithm
127  * according to the hdisplay, vdisplay, vrefresh.
128  * It is based from the VESA(TM) Coordinated Video Timing Generator by
129  * Graham Loveridge April 9, 2003 available at
130  * http://www.elo.utfsm.cl/~elo212/docs/CVTd6r1.xls
131  *
132  * And it is copied from xf86CVTmode in xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86cvt.c.
133  * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
134  *
135  * Returns:
136  * The modeline based on the CVT algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
137  * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
138  * when no mode could be allocated.
139  */
140 struct drm_display_mode *drm_cvt_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay,
141 				      int vdisplay, int vrefresh,
142 				      bool reduced, bool interlaced, bool margins)
143 {
144 #define HV_FACTOR			1000
145 	/* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
146 #define	CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE		18
147 	/* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
148 #define	CVT_H_GRANULARITY		8
149 	/* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
150 #define	CVT_MIN_V_PORCH			3
151 	/* 4) Minimum number of vertical back porch lines - default 6 */
152 #define	CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH		6
153 	/* Pixel Clock step (kHz) */
154 #define CVT_CLOCK_STEP			250
155 	struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode;
156 	unsigned int vfieldrate, hperiod;
157 	int hdisplay_rnd, hmargin, vdisplay_rnd, vmargin, vsync;
158 	int interlace;
159 	u64 tmp;
160 
161 	if (!hdisplay || !vdisplay)
162 		return NULL;
163 
164 	/* allocate the drm_display_mode structure. If failure, we will
165 	 * return directly
166 	 */
167 	drm_mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
168 	if (!drm_mode)
169 		return NULL;
170 
171 	/* the CVT default refresh rate is 60Hz */
172 	if (!vrefresh)
173 		vrefresh = 60;
174 
175 	/* the required field fresh rate */
176 	if (interlaced)
177 		vfieldrate = vrefresh * 2;
178 	else
179 		vfieldrate = vrefresh;
180 
181 	/* horizontal pixels */
182 	hdisplay_rnd = hdisplay - (hdisplay % CVT_H_GRANULARITY);
183 
184 	/* determine the left&right borders */
185 	hmargin = 0;
186 	if (margins) {
187 		hmargin = hdisplay_rnd * CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE / 1000;
188 		hmargin -= hmargin % CVT_H_GRANULARITY;
189 	}
190 	/* find the total active pixels */
191 	drm_mode->hdisplay = hdisplay_rnd + 2 * hmargin;
192 
193 	/* find the number of lines per field */
194 	if (interlaced)
195 		vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay / 2;
196 	else
197 		vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay;
198 
199 	/* find the top & bottom borders */
200 	vmargin = 0;
201 	if (margins)
202 		vmargin = vdisplay_rnd * CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE / 1000;
203 
204 	drm_mode->vdisplay = vdisplay + 2 * vmargin;
205 
206 	/* Interlaced */
207 	if (interlaced)
208 		interlace = 1;
209 	else
210 		interlace = 0;
211 
212 	/* Determine VSync Width from aspect ratio */
213 	if (!(vdisplay % 3) && ((vdisplay * 4 / 3) == hdisplay))
214 		vsync = 4;
215 	else if (!(vdisplay % 9) && ((vdisplay * 16 / 9) == hdisplay))
216 		vsync = 5;
217 	else if (!(vdisplay % 10) && ((vdisplay * 16 / 10) == hdisplay))
218 		vsync = 6;
219 	else if (!(vdisplay % 4) && ((vdisplay * 5 / 4) == hdisplay))
220 		vsync = 7;
221 	else if (!(vdisplay % 9) && ((vdisplay * 15 / 9) == hdisplay))
222 		vsync = 7;
223 	else /* custom */
224 		vsync = 10;
225 
226 	if (!reduced) {
227 		/* simplify the GTF calculation */
228 		/* 4) Minimum time of vertical sync + back porch interval (µs)
229 		 * default 550.0
230 		 */
231 		int tmp1, tmp2;
232 #define CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP	550
233 		/* 3) Nominal HSync width (% of line period) - default 8 */
234 #define CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE	8
235 		unsigned int hblank_percentage;
236 		int vsyncandback_porch, __maybe_unused vback_porch, hblank;
237 
238 		/* estimated the horizontal period */
239 		tmp1 = HV_FACTOR * 1000000  -
240 				CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * HV_FACTOR * vfieldrate;
241 		tmp2 = (vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH) * 2 +
242 				interlace;
243 		hperiod = tmp1 * 2 / (tmp2 * vfieldrate);
244 
245 		tmp1 = CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * HV_FACTOR / hperiod + 1;
246 		/* 9. Find number of lines in sync + backporch */
247 		if (tmp1 < (vsync + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH))
248 			vsyncandback_porch = vsync + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
249 		else
250 			vsyncandback_porch = tmp1;
251 		/* 10. Find number of lines in back porch */
252 		vback_porch = vsyncandback_porch - vsync;
253 		drm_mode->vtotal = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin +
254 				vsyncandback_porch + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
255 		/* 5) Definition of Horizontal blanking time limitation */
256 		/* Gradient (%/kHz) - default 600 */
257 #define CVT_M_FACTOR	600
258 		/* Offset (%) - default 40 */
259 #define CVT_C_FACTOR	40
260 		/* Blanking time scaling factor - default 128 */
261 #define CVT_K_FACTOR	128
262 		/* Scaling factor weighting - default 20 */
263 #define CVT_J_FACTOR	20
264 #define CVT_M_PRIME	(CVT_M_FACTOR * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256)
265 #define CVT_C_PRIME	((CVT_C_FACTOR - CVT_J_FACTOR) * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256 + \
266 			 CVT_J_FACTOR)
267 		/* 12. Find ideal blanking duty cycle from formula */
268 		hblank_percentage = CVT_C_PRIME * HV_FACTOR - CVT_M_PRIME *
269 					hperiod / 1000;
270 		/* 13. Blanking time */
271 		if (hblank_percentage < 20 * HV_FACTOR)
272 			hblank_percentage = 20 * HV_FACTOR;
273 		hblank = drm_mode->hdisplay * hblank_percentage /
274 			 (100 * HV_FACTOR - hblank_percentage);
275 		hblank -= hblank % (2 * CVT_H_GRANULARITY);
276 		/* 14. find the total pixels per line */
277 		drm_mode->htotal = drm_mode->hdisplay + hblank;
278 		drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hdisplay + hblank / 2;
279 		drm_mode->hsync_start = drm_mode->hsync_end -
280 			(drm_mode->htotal * CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE) / 100;
281 		drm_mode->hsync_start += CVT_H_GRANULARITY -
282 			drm_mode->hsync_start % CVT_H_GRANULARITY;
283 		/* fill the Vsync values */
284 		drm_mode->vsync_start = drm_mode->vdisplay + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
285 		drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + vsync;
286 	} else {
287 		/* Reduced blanking */
288 		/* Minimum vertical blanking interval time (µs)- default 460 */
289 #define CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK	460
290 		/* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal sync */
291 #define CVT_RB_H_SYNC		32
292 		/* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal blanking */
293 #define CVT_RB_H_BLANK		160
294 		/* Fixed number of lines for vertical front porch - default 3*/
295 #define CVT_RB_VFPORCH		3
296 		int vbilines;
297 		int tmp1, tmp2;
298 		/* 8. Estimate Horizontal period. */
299 		tmp1 = HV_FACTOR * 1000000 -
300 			CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * HV_FACTOR * vfieldrate;
301 		tmp2 = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin;
302 		hperiod = tmp1 / (tmp2 * vfieldrate);
303 		/* 9. Find number of lines in vertical blanking */
304 		vbilines = CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * HV_FACTOR / hperiod + 1;
305 		/* 10. Check if vertical blanking is sufficient */
306 		if (vbilines < (CVT_RB_VFPORCH + vsync + CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH))
307 			vbilines = CVT_RB_VFPORCH + vsync + CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH;
308 		/* 11. Find total number of lines in vertical field */
309 		drm_mode->vtotal = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin + vbilines;
310 		/* 12. Find total number of pixels in a line */
311 		drm_mode->htotal = drm_mode->hdisplay + CVT_RB_H_BLANK;
312 		/* Fill in HSync values */
313 		drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hdisplay + CVT_RB_H_BLANK / 2;
314 		drm_mode->hsync_start = drm_mode->hsync_end - CVT_RB_H_SYNC;
315 		/* Fill in VSync values */
316 		drm_mode->vsync_start = drm_mode->vdisplay + CVT_RB_VFPORCH;
317 		drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + vsync;
318 	}
319 	/* 15/13. Find pixel clock frequency (kHz for xf86) */
320 	tmp = drm_mode->htotal; /* perform intermediate calcs in u64 */
321 	tmp *= HV_FACTOR * 1000;
322 	do_div(tmp, hperiod);
323 	tmp -= drm_mode->clock % CVT_CLOCK_STEP;
324 	drm_mode->clock = tmp;
325 	/* 18/16. Find actual vertical frame frequency */
326 	/* ignore - just set the mode flag for interlaced */
327 	if (interlaced) {
328 		drm_mode->vtotal *= 2;
329 		drm_mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
330 	}
331 	/* Fill the mode line name */
332 	drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode);
333 	if (reduced)
334 		drm_mode->flags |= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC |
335 					DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC);
336 	else
337 		drm_mode->flags |= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC |
338 					DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC);
339 
340 	return drm_mode;
341 }
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_cvt_mode);
343 
344 /**
345  * drm_gtf_mode_complex - create the modeline based on the full GTF algorithm
346  * @dev: drm device
347  * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
348  * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
349  * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate.
350  * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
351  * @margins: desired margin (borders) size
352  * @GTF_M: extended GTF formula parameters
353  * @GTF_2C: extended GTF formula parameters
354  * @GTF_K: extended GTF formula parameters
355  * @GTF_2J: extended GTF formula parameters
356  *
357  * GTF feature blocks specify C and J in multiples of 0.5, so we pass them
358  * in here multiplied by two.  For a C of 40, pass in 80.
359  *
360  * Returns:
361  * The modeline based on the full GTF algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
362  * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
363  * when no mode could be allocated.
364  */
365 struct drm_display_mode *
366 drm_gtf_mode_complex(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay, int vdisplay,
367 		     int vrefresh, bool interlaced, int margins,
368 		     int GTF_M, int GTF_2C, int GTF_K, int GTF_2J)
369 {	/* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
370 #define	GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE		18
371 	/* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
372 #define	GTF_CELL_GRAN			8
373 	/* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
374 #define	GTF_MIN_V_PORCH			1
375 	/* width of vsync in lines */
376 #define V_SYNC_RQD			3
377 	/* width of hsync as % of total line */
378 #define H_SYNC_PERCENT			8
379 	/* min time of vsync + back porch (microsec) */
380 #define MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP		550
381 	/* C' and M' are part of the Blanking Duty Cycle computation */
382 #define GTF_C_PRIME	((((GTF_2C - GTF_2J) * GTF_K / 256) + GTF_2J) / 2)
383 #define GTF_M_PRIME	(GTF_K * GTF_M / 256)
384 	struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode;
385 	unsigned int hdisplay_rnd, vdisplay_rnd, vfieldrate_rqd;
386 	int top_margin, bottom_margin;
387 	int interlace;
388 	unsigned int hfreq_est;
389 	int vsync_plus_bp, __maybe_unused vback_porch;
390 	unsigned int vtotal_lines, __maybe_unused vfieldrate_est;
391 	unsigned int __maybe_unused hperiod;
392 	unsigned int vfield_rate, __maybe_unused vframe_rate;
393 	int left_margin, right_margin;
394 	unsigned int total_active_pixels, ideal_duty_cycle;
395 	unsigned int hblank, total_pixels, pixel_freq;
396 	int hsync, hfront_porch, vodd_front_porch_lines;
397 	unsigned int tmp1, tmp2;
398 
399 	if (!hdisplay || !vdisplay)
400 		return NULL;
401 
402 	drm_mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
403 	if (!drm_mode)
404 		return NULL;
405 
406 	/* 1. In order to give correct results, the number of horizontal
407 	 * pixels requested is first processed to ensure that it is divisible
408 	 * by the character size, by rounding it to the nearest character
409 	 * cell boundary:
410 	 */
411 	hdisplay_rnd = (hdisplay + GTF_CELL_GRAN / 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN;
412 	hdisplay_rnd = hdisplay_rnd * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
413 
414 	/* 2. If interlace is requested, the number of vertical lines assumed
415 	 * by the calculation must be halved, as the computation calculates
416 	 * the number of vertical lines per field.
417 	 */
418 	if (interlaced)
419 		vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay / 2;
420 	else
421 		vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay;
422 
423 	/* 3. Find the frame rate required: */
424 	if (interlaced)
425 		vfieldrate_rqd = vrefresh * 2;
426 	else
427 		vfieldrate_rqd = vrefresh;
428 
429 	/* 4. Find number of lines in Top margin: */
430 	top_margin = 0;
431 	if (margins)
432 		top_margin = (vdisplay_rnd * GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE + 500) /
433 				1000;
434 	/* 5. Find number of lines in bottom margin: */
435 	bottom_margin = top_margin;
436 
437 	/* 6. If interlace is required, then set variable interlace: */
438 	if (interlaced)
439 		interlace = 1;
440 	else
441 		interlace = 0;
442 
443 	/* 7. Estimate the Horizontal frequency */
444 	{
445 		tmp1 = (1000000  - MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP * vfieldrate_rqd) / 500;
446 		tmp2 = (vdisplay_rnd + 2 * top_margin + GTF_MIN_V_PORCH) *
447 				2 + interlace;
448 		hfreq_est = (tmp2 * 1000 * vfieldrate_rqd) / tmp1;
449 	}
450 
451 	/* 8. Find the number of lines in V sync + back porch */
452 	/* [V SYNC+BP] = RINT(([MIN VSYNC+BP] * hfreq_est / 1000000)) */
453 	vsync_plus_bp = MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP * hfreq_est / 1000;
454 	vsync_plus_bp = (vsync_plus_bp + 500) / 1000;
455 	/*  9. Find the number of lines in V back porch alone: */
456 	vback_porch = vsync_plus_bp - V_SYNC_RQD;
457 	/*  10. Find the total number of lines in Vertical field period: */
458 	vtotal_lines = vdisplay_rnd + top_margin + bottom_margin +
459 			vsync_plus_bp + GTF_MIN_V_PORCH;
460 	/*  11. Estimate the Vertical field frequency: */
461 	vfieldrate_est = hfreq_est / vtotal_lines;
462 	/*  12. Find the actual horizontal period: */
463 	hperiod = 1000000 / (vfieldrate_rqd * vtotal_lines);
464 
465 	/*  13. Find the actual Vertical field frequency: */
466 	vfield_rate = hfreq_est / vtotal_lines;
467 	/*  14. Find the Vertical frame frequency: */
468 	if (interlaced)
469 		vframe_rate = vfield_rate / 2;
470 	else
471 		vframe_rate = vfield_rate;
472 	/*  15. Find number of pixels in left margin: */
473 	if (margins)
474 		left_margin = (hdisplay_rnd * GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE + 500) /
475 				1000;
476 	else
477 		left_margin = 0;
478 
479 	/* 16.Find number of pixels in right margin: */
480 	right_margin = left_margin;
481 	/* 17.Find total number of active pixels in image and left and right */
482 	total_active_pixels = hdisplay_rnd + left_margin + right_margin;
483 	/* 18.Find the ideal blanking duty cycle from blanking duty cycle */
484 	ideal_duty_cycle = GTF_C_PRIME * 1000 -
485 				(GTF_M_PRIME * 1000000 / hfreq_est);
486 	/* 19.Find the number of pixels in the blanking time to the nearest
487 	 * double character cell: */
488 	hblank = total_active_pixels * ideal_duty_cycle /
489 			(100000 - ideal_duty_cycle);
490 	hblank = (hblank + GTF_CELL_GRAN) / (2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN);
491 	hblank = hblank * 2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
492 	/* 20.Find total number of pixels: */
493 	total_pixels = total_active_pixels + hblank;
494 	/* 21.Find pixel clock frequency: */
495 	pixel_freq = total_pixels * hfreq_est / 1000;
496 	/* Stage 1 computations are now complete; I should really pass
497 	 * the results to another function and do the Stage 2 computations,
498 	 * but I only need a few more values so I'll just append the
499 	 * computations here for now */
500 	/* 17. Find the number of pixels in the horizontal sync period: */
501 	hsync = H_SYNC_PERCENT * total_pixels / 100;
502 	hsync = (hsync + GTF_CELL_GRAN / 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN;
503 	hsync = hsync * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
504 	/* 18. Find the number of pixels in horizontal front porch period */
505 	hfront_porch = hblank / 2 - hsync;
506 	/*  36. Find the number of lines in the odd front porch period: */
507 	vodd_front_porch_lines = GTF_MIN_V_PORCH ;
508 
509 	/* finally, pack the results in the mode struct */
510 	drm_mode->hdisplay = hdisplay_rnd;
511 	drm_mode->hsync_start = hdisplay_rnd + hfront_porch;
512 	drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hsync_start + hsync;
513 	drm_mode->htotal = total_pixels;
514 	drm_mode->vdisplay = vdisplay_rnd;
515 	drm_mode->vsync_start = vdisplay_rnd + vodd_front_porch_lines;
516 	drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + V_SYNC_RQD;
517 	drm_mode->vtotal = vtotal_lines;
518 
519 	drm_mode->clock = pixel_freq;
520 
521 	if (interlaced) {
522 		drm_mode->vtotal *= 2;
523 		drm_mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
524 	}
525 
526 	drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode);
527 	if (GTF_M == 600 && GTF_2C == 80 && GTF_K == 128 && GTF_2J == 40)
528 		drm_mode->flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC;
529 	else
530 		drm_mode->flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC;
531 
532 	return drm_mode;
533 }
534 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gtf_mode_complex);
535 
536 /**
537  * drm_gtf_mode - create the modeline based on the GTF algorithm
538  * @dev: drm device
539  * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
540  * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
541  * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate.
542  * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
543  * @margins: desired margin (borders) size
544  *
545  * return the modeline based on GTF algorithm
546  *
547  * This function is to create the modeline based on the GTF algorithm.
548  * Generalized Timing Formula is derived from:
549  *
550  *	GTF Spreadsheet by Andy Morrish (1/5/97)
551  *	available at https://www.vesa.org
552  *
553  * And it is copied from the file of xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86gtf.c.
554  * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
555  * I also refer to the function of fb_get_mode in the file of
556  * drivers/video/fbmon.c
557  *
558  * Standard GTF parameters::
559  *
560  *     M = 600
561  *     C = 40
562  *     K = 128
563  *     J = 20
564  *
565  * Returns:
566  * The modeline based on the GTF algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
567  * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
568  * when no mode could be allocated.
569  */
570 struct drm_display_mode *
571 drm_gtf_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay, int vdisplay, int vrefresh,
572 	     bool interlaced, int margins)
573 {
574 	return drm_gtf_mode_complex(dev, hdisplay, vdisplay, vrefresh,
575 				    interlaced, margins,
576 				    600, 40 * 2, 128, 20 * 2);
577 }
578 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gtf_mode);
579 
580 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEOMODE_HELPERS
581 /**
582  * drm_display_mode_from_videomode - fill in @dmode using @vm,
583  * @vm: videomode structure to use as source
584  * @dmode: drm_display_mode structure to use as destination
585  *
586  * Fills out @dmode using the display mode specified in @vm.
587  */
588 void drm_display_mode_from_videomode(const struct videomode *vm,
589 				     struct drm_display_mode *dmode)
590 {
591 	dmode->hdisplay = vm->hactive;
592 	dmode->hsync_start = dmode->hdisplay + vm->hfront_porch;
593 	dmode->hsync_end = dmode->hsync_start + vm->hsync_len;
594 	dmode->htotal = dmode->hsync_end + vm->hback_porch;
595 
596 	dmode->vdisplay = vm->vactive;
597 	dmode->vsync_start = dmode->vdisplay + vm->vfront_porch;
598 	dmode->vsync_end = dmode->vsync_start + vm->vsync_len;
599 	dmode->vtotal = dmode->vsync_end + vm->vback_porch;
600 
601 	dmode->clock = vm->pixelclock / 1000;
602 
603 	dmode->flags = 0;
604 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH)
605 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC;
606 	else if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW)
607 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC;
608 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH)
609 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC;
610 	else if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW)
611 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC;
612 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED)
613 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
614 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLESCAN)
615 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN;
616 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLECLK)
617 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK;
618 	drm_mode_set_name(dmode);
619 }
620 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_display_mode_from_videomode);
621 
622 /**
623  * drm_display_mode_to_videomode - fill in @vm using @dmode,
624  * @dmode: drm_display_mode structure to use as source
625  * @vm: videomode structure to use as destination
626  *
627  * Fills out @vm using the display mode specified in @dmode.
628  */
629 void drm_display_mode_to_videomode(const struct drm_display_mode *dmode,
630 				   struct videomode *vm)
631 {
632 	vm->hactive = dmode->hdisplay;
633 	vm->hfront_porch = dmode->hsync_start - dmode->hdisplay;
634 	vm->hsync_len = dmode->hsync_end - dmode->hsync_start;
635 	vm->hback_porch = dmode->htotal - dmode->hsync_end;
636 
637 	vm->vactive = dmode->vdisplay;
638 	vm->vfront_porch = dmode->vsync_start - dmode->vdisplay;
639 	vm->vsync_len = dmode->vsync_end - dmode->vsync_start;
640 	vm->vback_porch = dmode->vtotal - dmode->vsync_end;
641 
642 	vm->pixelclock = dmode->clock * 1000;
643 
644 	vm->flags = 0;
645 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC)
646 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH;
647 	else if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC)
648 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW;
649 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC)
650 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH;
651 	else if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC)
652 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW;
653 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE)
654 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED;
655 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN)
656 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLESCAN;
657 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK)
658 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLECLK;
659 }
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_display_mode_to_videomode);
661 
662 /**
663  * drm_bus_flags_from_videomode - extract information about pixelclk and
664  * DE polarity from videomode and store it in a separate variable
665  * @vm: videomode structure to use
666  * @bus_flags: information about pixelclk, sync and DE polarity will be stored
667  * here
668  *
669  * Sets DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_(LOW|HIGH),  DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_(POS|NEG)EDGE
670  * and DISPLAY_FLAGS_SYNC_(POS|NEG)EDGE in @bus_flags according to DISPLAY_FLAGS
671  * found in @vm
672  */
673 void drm_bus_flags_from_videomode(const struct videomode *vm, u32 *bus_flags)
674 {
675 	*bus_flags = 0;
676 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_POSEDGE)
677 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_POSEDGE;
678 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_NEGEDGE)
679 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_NEGEDGE;
680 
681 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_SYNC_POSEDGE)
682 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_SYNC_DRIVE_POSEDGE;
683 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_SYNC_NEGEDGE)
684 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_SYNC_DRIVE_NEGEDGE;
685 
686 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_LOW)
687 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_LOW;
688 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_HIGH)
689 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_HIGH;
690 }
691 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_bus_flags_from_videomode);
692 
693 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
694 /**
695  * of_get_drm_display_mode - get a drm_display_mode from devicetree
696  * @np: device_node with the timing specification
697  * @dmode: will be set to the return value
698  * @bus_flags: information about pixelclk, sync and DE polarity
699  * @index: index into the list of display timings in devicetree
700  *
701  * This function is expensive and should only be used, if only one mode is to be
702  * read from DT. To get multiple modes start with of_get_display_timings and
703  * work with that instead.
704  *
705  * Returns:
706  * 0 on success, a negative errno code when no of videomode node was found.
707  */
708 int of_get_drm_display_mode(struct device_node *np,
709 			    struct drm_display_mode *dmode, u32 *bus_flags,
710 			    int index)
711 {
712 	struct videomode vm;
713 	int ret;
714 
715 	ret = of_get_videomode(np, &vm, index);
716 	if (ret)
717 		return ret;
718 
719 	drm_display_mode_from_videomode(&vm, dmode);
720 	if (bus_flags)
721 		drm_bus_flags_from_videomode(&vm, bus_flags);
722 
723 	pr_debug("%pOF: got %dx%d display mode\n",
724 		np, vm.hactive, vm.vactive);
725 	drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(dmode);
726 
727 	return 0;
728 }
729 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_drm_display_mode);
730 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
731 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEOMODE_HELPERS */
732 
733 /**
734  * drm_mode_set_name - set the name on a mode
735  * @mode: name will be set in this mode
736  *
737  * Set the name of @mode to a standard format which is <hdisplay>x<vdisplay>
738  * with an optional 'i' suffix for interlaced modes.
739  */
740 void drm_mode_set_name(struct drm_display_mode *mode)
741 {
742 	bool interlaced = !!(mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE);
743 
744 	snprintf(mode->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN, "%dx%d%s",
745 		 mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay,
746 		 interlaced ? "i" : "");
747 }
748 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_set_name);
749 
750 /**
751  * drm_mode_vrefresh - get the vrefresh of a mode
752  * @mode: mode
753  *
754  * Returns:
755  * @modes's vrefresh rate in Hz, rounded to the nearest integer. Calculates the
756  * value first if it is not yet set.
757  */
758 int drm_mode_vrefresh(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
759 {
760 	unsigned int num, den;
761 
762 	if (mode->htotal == 0 || mode->vtotal == 0)
763 		return 0;
764 
765 	num = mode->clock * 1000;
766 	den = mode->htotal * mode->vtotal;
767 
768 	if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE)
769 		num *= 2;
770 	if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN)
771 		den *= 2;
772 	if (mode->vscan > 1)
773 		den *= mode->vscan;
774 
775 	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(num, den);
776 }
777 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_vrefresh);
778 
779 /**
780  * drm_mode_get_hv_timing - Fetches hdisplay/vdisplay for given mode
781  * @mode: mode to query
782  * @hdisplay: hdisplay value to fill in
783  * @vdisplay: vdisplay value to fill in
784  *
785  * The vdisplay value will be doubled if the specified mode is a stereo mode of
786  * the appropriate layout.
787  */
788 void drm_mode_get_hv_timing(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
789 			    int *hdisplay, int *vdisplay)
790 {
791 	struct drm_display_mode adjusted = *mode;
792 
793 	drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(&adjusted, CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE_ONLY);
794 	*hdisplay = adjusted.crtc_hdisplay;
795 	*vdisplay = adjusted.crtc_vdisplay;
796 }
797 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_get_hv_timing);
798 
799 /**
800  * drm_mode_set_crtcinfo - set CRTC modesetting timing parameters
801  * @p: mode
802  * @adjust_flags: a combination of adjustment flags
803  *
804  * Setup the CRTC modesetting timing parameters for @p, adjusting if necessary.
805  *
806  * - The CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V flag can be used to halve vertical timings of
807  *   interlaced modes.
808  * - The CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE flag can be used to compute the timings for
809  *   buffers containing two eyes (only adjust the timings when needed, eg. for
810  *   "frame packing" or "side by side full").
811  * - The CRTC_NO_DBLSCAN and CRTC_NO_VSCAN flags request that adjustment *not*
812  *   be performed for doublescan and vscan > 1 modes respectively.
813  */
814 void drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(struct drm_display_mode *p, int adjust_flags)
815 {
816 	if (!p)
817 		return;
818 
819 	p->crtc_clock = p->clock;
820 	p->crtc_hdisplay = p->hdisplay;
821 	p->crtc_hsync_start = p->hsync_start;
822 	p->crtc_hsync_end = p->hsync_end;
823 	p->crtc_htotal = p->htotal;
824 	p->crtc_hskew = p->hskew;
825 	p->crtc_vdisplay = p->vdisplay;
826 	p->crtc_vsync_start = p->vsync_start;
827 	p->crtc_vsync_end = p->vsync_end;
828 	p->crtc_vtotal = p->vtotal;
829 
830 	if (p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE) {
831 		if (adjust_flags & CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V) {
832 			p->crtc_vdisplay /= 2;
833 			p->crtc_vsync_start /= 2;
834 			p->crtc_vsync_end /= 2;
835 			p->crtc_vtotal /= 2;
836 		}
837 	}
838 
839 	if (!(adjust_flags & CRTC_NO_DBLSCAN)) {
840 		if (p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN) {
841 			p->crtc_vdisplay *= 2;
842 			p->crtc_vsync_start *= 2;
843 			p->crtc_vsync_end *= 2;
844 			p->crtc_vtotal *= 2;
845 		}
846 	}
847 
848 	if (!(adjust_flags & CRTC_NO_VSCAN)) {
849 		if (p->vscan > 1) {
850 			p->crtc_vdisplay *= p->vscan;
851 			p->crtc_vsync_start *= p->vscan;
852 			p->crtc_vsync_end *= p->vscan;
853 			p->crtc_vtotal *= p->vscan;
854 		}
855 	}
856 
857 	if (adjust_flags & CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE) {
858 		unsigned int layout = p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK;
859 
860 		switch (layout) {
861 		case DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_FRAME_PACKING:
862 			p->crtc_clock *= 2;
863 			p->crtc_vdisplay += p->crtc_vtotal;
864 			p->crtc_vsync_start += p->crtc_vtotal;
865 			p->crtc_vsync_end += p->crtc_vtotal;
866 			p->crtc_vtotal += p->crtc_vtotal;
867 			break;
868 		}
869 	}
870 
871 	p->crtc_vblank_start = min(p->crtc_vsync_start, p->crtc_vdisplay);
872 	p->crtc_vblank_end = max(p->crtc_vsync_end, p->crtc_vtotal);
873 	p->crtc_hblank_start = min(p->crtc_hsync_start, p->crtc_hdisplay);
874 	p->crtc_hblank_end = max(p->crtc_hsync_end, p->crtc_htotal);
875 }
876 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_set_crtcinfo);
877 
878 /**
879  * drm_mode_copy - copy the mode
880  * @dst: mode to overwrite
881  * @src: mode to copy
882  *
883  * Copy an existing mode into another mode, preserving the object id and
884  * list head of the destination mode.
885  */
886 void drm_mode_copy(struct drm_display_mode *dst, const struct drm_display_mode *src)
887 {
888 	struct list_head head = dst->head;
889 
890 	*dst = *src;
891 	dst->head = head;
892 }
893 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_copy);
894 
895 /**
896  * drm_mode_duplicate - allocate and duplicate an existing mode
897  * @dev: drm_device to allocate the duplicated mode for
898  * @mode: mode to duplicate
899  *
900  * Just allocate a new mode, copy the existing mode into it, and return
901  * a pointer to it.  Used to create new instances of established modes.
902  *
903  * Returns:
904  * Pointer to duplicated mode on success, NULL on error.
905  */
906 struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_duplicate(struct drm_device *dev,
907 					    const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
908 {
909 	struct drm_display_mode *nmode;
910 
911 	nmode = drm_mode_create(dev);
912 	if (!nmode)
913 		return NULL;
914 
915 	drm_mode_copy(nmode, mode);
916 
917 	return nmode;
918 }
919 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_duplicate);
920 
921 static bool drm_mode_match_timings(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
922 				   const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
923 {
924 	return mode1->hdisplay == mode2->hdisplay &&
925 		mode1->hsync_start == mode2->hsync_start &&
926 		mode1->hsync_end == mode2->hsync_end &&
927 		mode1->htotal == mode2->htotal &&
928 		mode1->hskew == mode2->hskew &&
929 		mode1->vdisplay == mode2->vdisplay &&
930 		mode1->vsync_start == mode2->vsync_start &&
931 		mode1->vsync_end == mode2->vsync_end &&
932 		mode1->vtotal == mode2->vtotal &&
933 		mode1->vscan == mode2->vscan;
934 }
935 
936 static bool drm_mode_match_clock(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
937 				  const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
938 {
939 	/*
940 	 * do clock check convert to PICOS
941 	 * so fb modes get matched the same
942 	 */
943 	if (mode1->clock && mode2->clock)
944 		return KHZ2PICOS(mode1->clock) == KHZ2PICOS(mode2->clock);
945 	else
946 		return mode1->clock == mode2->clock;
947 }
948 
949 static bool drm_mode_match_flags(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
950 				 const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
951 {
952 	return (mode1->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) ==
953 		(mode2->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK);
954 }
955 
956 static bool drm_mode_match_3d_flags(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
957 				    const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
958 {
959 	return (mode1->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) ==
960 		(mode2->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK);
961 }
962 
963 static bool drm_mode_match_aspect_ratio(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
964 					const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
965 {
966 	return mode1->picture_aspect_ratio == mode2->picture_aspect_ratio;
967 }
968 
969 /**
970  * drm_mode_match - test modes for (partial) equality
971  * @mode1: first mode
972  * @mode2: second mode
973  * @match_flags: which parts need to match (DRM_MODE_MATCH_*)
974  *
975  * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent.
976  *
977  * Returns:
978  * True if the modes are (partially) equal, false otherwise.
979  */
980 bool drm_mode_match(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
981 		    const struct drm_display_mode *mode2,
982 		    unsigned int match_flags)
983 {
984 	if (!mode1 && !mode2)
985 		return true;
986 
987 	if (!mode1 || !mode2)
988 		return false;
989 
990 	if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS &&
991 	    !drm_mode_match_timings(mode1, mode2))
992 		return false;
993 
994 	if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_CLOCK &&
995 	    !drm_mode_match_clock(mode1, mode2))
996 		return false;
997 
998 	if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS &&
999 	    !drm_mode_match_flags(mode1, mode2))
1000 		return false;
1001 
1002 	if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_3D_FLAGS &&
1003 	    !drm_mode_match_3d_flags(mode1, mode2))
1004 		return false;
1005 
1006 	if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_ASPECT_RATIO &&
1007 	    !drm_mode_match_aspect_ratio(mode1, mode2))
1008 		return false;
1009 
1010 	return true;
1011 }
1012 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_match);
1013 
1014 /**
1015  * drm_mode_equal - test modes for equality
1016  * @mode1: first mode
1017  * @mode2: second mode
1018  *
1019  * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent.
1020  *
1021  * Returns:
1022  * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
1023  */
1024 bool drm_mode_equal(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1025 		    const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1026 {
1027 	return drm_mode_match(mode1, mode2,
1028 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS |
1029 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_CLOCK |
1030 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS |
1031 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_3D_FLAGS|
1032 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_ASPECT_RATIO);
1033 }
1034 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal);
1035 
1036 /**
1037  * drm_mode_equal_no_clocks - test modes for equality
1038  * @mode1: first mode
1039  * @mode2: second mode
1040  *
1041  * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent, but
1042  * don't check the pixel clocks.
1043  *
1044  * Returns:
1045  * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
1046  */
1047 bool drm_mode_equal_no_clocks(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1048 			      const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1049 {
1050 	return drm_mode_match(mode1, mode2,
1051 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS |
1052 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS |
1053 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_3D_FLAGS);
1054 }
1055 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal_no_clocks);
1056 
1057 /**
1058  * drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo - test modes for equality
1059  * @mode1: first mode
1060  * @mode2: second mode
1061  *
1062  * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent, but
1063  * don't check the pixel clocks nor the stereo layout.
1064  *
1065  * Returns:
1066  * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
1067  */
1068 bool drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1069 					const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1070 {
1071 	return drm_mode_match(mode1, mode2,
1072 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS |
1073 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS);
1074 }
1075 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo);
1076 
1077 static enum drm_mode_status
1078 drm_mode_validate_basic(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1079 {
1080 	if (mode->type & ~DRM_MODE_TYPE_ALL)
1081 		return MODE_BAD;
1082 
1083 	if (mode->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_ALL)
1084 		return MODE_BAD;
1085 
1086 	if ((mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) > DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MAX)
1087 		return MODE_BAD;
1088 
1089 	if (mode->clock == 0)
1090 		return MODE_CLOCK_LOW;
1091 
1092 	if (mode->hdisplay == 0 ||
1093 	    mode->hsync_start < mode->hdisplay ||
1094 	    mode->hsync_end < mode->hsync_start ||
1095 	    mode->htotal < mode->hsync_end)
1096 		return MODE_H_ILLEGAL;
1097 
1098 	if (mode->vdisplay == 0 ||
1099 	    mode->vsync_start < mode->vdisplay ||
1100 	    mode->vsync_end < mode->vsync_start ||
1101 	    mode->vtotal < mode->vsync_end)
1102 		return MODE_V_ILLEGAL;
1103 
1104 	return MODE_OK;
1105 }
1106 
1107 /**
1108  * drm_mode_validate_driver - make sure the mode is somewhat sane
1109  * @dev: drm device
1110  * @mode: mode to check
1111  *
1112  * First do basic validation on the mode, and then allow the driver
1113  * to check for device/driver specific limitations via the optional
1114  * &drm_mode_config_helper_funcs.mode_valid hook.
1115  *
1116  * Returns:
1117  * The mode status
1118  */
1119 enum drm_mode_status
1120 drm_mode_validate_driver(struct drm_device *dev,
1121 			const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1122 {
1123 	enum drm_mode_status status;
1124 
1125 	status = drm_mode_validate_basic(mode);
1126 	if (status != MODE_OK)
1127 		return status;
1128 
1129 	if (dev->mode_config.funcs->mode_valid)
1130 		return dev->mode_config.funcs->mode_valid(dev, mode);
1131 	else
1132 		return MODE_OK;
1133 }
1134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_driver);
1135 
1136 /**
1137  * drm_mode_validate_size - make sure modes adhere to size constraints
1138  * @mode: mode to check
1139  * @maxX: maximum width
1140  * @maxY: maximum height
1141  *
1142  * This function is a helper which can be used to validate modes against size
1143  * limitations of the DRM device/connector. If a mode is too big its status
1144  * member is updated with the appropriate validation failure code. The list
1145  * itself is not changed.
1146  *
1147  * Returns:
1148  * The mode status
1149  */
1150 enum drm_mode_status
1151 drm_mode_validate_size(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
1152 		       int maxX, int maxY)
1153 {
1154 	if (maxX > 0 && mode->hdisplay > maxX)
1155 		return MODE_VIRTUAL_X;
1156 
1157 	if (maxY > 0 && mode->vdisplay > maxY)
1158 		return MODE_VIRTUAL_Y;
1159 
1160 	return MODE_OK;
1161 }
1162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_size);
1163 
1164 /**
1165  * drm_mode_validate_ycbcr420 - add 'ycbcr420-only' modes only when allowed
1166  * @mode: mode to check
1167  * @connector: drm connector under action
1168  *
1169  * This function is a helper which can be used to filter out any YCBCR420
1170  * only mode, when the source doesn't support it.
1171  *
1172  * Returns:
1173  * The mode status
1174  */
1175 enum drm_mode_status
1176 drm_mode_validate_ycbcr420(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
1177 			   struct drm_connector *connector)
1178 {
1179 	u8 vic = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
1180 	enum drm_mode_status status = MODE_OK;
1181 	struct drm_hdmi_info *hdmi = &connector->display_info.hdmi;
1182 
1183 	if (test_bit(vic, hdmi->y420_vdb_modes)) {
1184 		if (!connector->ycbcr_420_allowed)
1185 			status = MODE_NO_420;
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	return status;
1189 }
1190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_ycbcr420);
1191 
1192 #define MODE_STATUS(status) [MODE_ ## status + 3] = #status
1193 
1194 static const char * const drm_mode_status_names[] = {
1195 	MODE_STATUS(OK),
1196 	MODE_STATUS(HSYNC),
1197 	MODE_STATUS(VSYNC),
1198 	MODE_STATUS(H_ILLEGAL),
1199 	MODE_STATUS(V_ILLEGAL),
1200 	MODE_STATUS(BAD_WIDTH),
1201 	MODE_STATUS(NOMODE),
1202 	MODE_STATUS(NO_INTERLACE),
1203 	MODE_STATUS(NO_DBLESCAN),
1204 	MODE_STATUS(NO_VSCAN),
1205 	MODE_STATUS(MEM),
1206 	MODE_STATUS(VIRTUAL_X),
1207 	MODE_STATUS(VIRTUAL_Y),
1208 	MODE_STATUS(MEM_VIRT),
1209 	MODE_STATUS(NOCLOCK),
1210 	MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_HIGH),
1211 	MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_LOW),
1212 	MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_RANGE),
1213 	MODE_STATUS(BAD_HVALUE),
1214 	MODE_STATUS(BAD_VVALUE),
1215 	MODE_STATUS(BAD_VSCAN),
1216 	MODE_STATUS(HSYNC_NARROW),
1217 	MODE_STATUS(HSYNC_WIDE),
1218 	MODE_STATUS(HBLANK_NARROW),
1219 	MODE_STATUS(HBLANK_WIDE),
1220 	MODE_STATUS(VSYNC_NARROW),
1221 	MODE_STATUS(VSYNC_WIDE),
1222 	MODE_STATUS(VBLANK_NARROW),
1223 	MODE_STATUS(VBLANK_WIDE),
1224 	MODE_STATUS(PANEL),
1225 	MODE_STATUS(INTERLACE_WIDTH),
1226 	MODE_STATUS(ONE_WIDTH),
1227 	MODE_STATUS(ONE_HEIGHT),
1228 	MODE_STATUS(ONE_SIZE),
1229 	MODE_STATUS(NO_REDUCED),
1230 	MODE_STATUS(NO_STEREO),
1231 	MODE_STATUS(NO_420),
1232 	MODE_STATUS(STALE),
1233 	MODE_STATUS(BAD),
1234 	MODE_STATUS(ERROR),
1235 };
1236 
1237 #undef MODE_STATUS
1238 
1239 const char *drm_get_mode_status_name(enum drm_mode_status status)
1240 {
1241 	int index = status + 3;
1242 
1243 	if (WARN_ON(index < 0 || index >= ARRAY_SIZE(drm_mode_status_names)))
1244 		return "";
1245 
1246 	return drm_mode_status_names[index];
1247 }
1248 
1249 /**
1250  * drm_mode_prune_invalid - remove invalid modes from mode list
1251  * @dev: DRM device
1252  * @mode_list: list of modes to check
1253  * @verbose: be verbose about it
1254  *
1255  * This helper function can be used to prune a display mode list after
1256  * validation has been completed. All modes whose status is not MODE_OK will be
1257  * removed from the list, and if @verbose the status code and mode name is also
1258  * printed to dmesg.
1259  */
1260 void drm_mode_prune_invalid(struct drm_device *dev,
1261 			    struct list_head *mode_list, bool verbose)
1262 {
1263 	struct drm_display_mode *mode, *t;
1264 
1265 	list_for_each_entry_safe(mode, t, mode_list, head) {
1266 		if (mode->status != MODE_OK) {
1267 			list_del(&mode->head);
1268 			if (verbose) {
1269 				drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(mode);
1270 				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Not using %s mode: %s\n",
1271 					      mode->name,
1272 					      drm_get_mode_status_name(mode->status));
1273 			}
1274 			drm_mode_destroy(dev, mode);
1275 		}
1276 	}
1277 }
1278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_prune_invalid);
1279 
1280 /**
1281  * drm_mode_compare - compare modes for favorability
1282  * @priv: unused
1283  * @lh_a: list_head for first mode
1284  * @lh_b: list_head for second mode
1285  *
1286  * Compare two modes, given by @lh_a and @lh_b, returning a value indicating
1287  * which is better.
1288  *
1289  * Returns:
1290  * Negative if @lh_a is better than @lh_b, zero if they're equivalent, or
1291  * positive if @lh_b is better than @lh_a.
1292  */
1293 static int drm_mode_compare(void *priv, struct list_head *lh_a, struct list_head *lh_b)
1294 {
1295 	struct drm_display_mode *a = list_entry(lh_a, struct drm_display_mode, head);
1296 	struct drm_display_mode *b = list_entry(lh_b, struct drm_display_mode, head);
1297 	int diff;
1298 
1299 	diff = ((b->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0) -
1300 		((a->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0);
1301 	if (diff)
1302 		return diff;
1303 	diff = b->hdisplay * b->vdisplay - a->hdisplay * a->vdisplay;
1304 	if (diff)
1305 		return diff;
1306 
1307 	diff = drm_mode_vrefresh(b) - drm_mode_vrefresh(a);
1308 	if (diff)
1309 		return diff;
1310 
1311 	diff = b->clock - a->clock;
1312 	return diff;
1313 }
1314 
1315 /**
1316  * drm_mode_sort - sort mode list
1317  * @mode_list: list of drm_display_mode structures to sort
1318  *
1319  * Sort @mode_list by favorability, moving good modes to the head of the list.
1320  */
1321 void drm_mode_sort(struct list_head *mode_list)
1322 {
1323 	list_sort(NULL, mode_list, drm_mode_compare);
1324 }
1325 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_sort);
1326 
1327 /**
1328  * drm_connector_list_update - update the mode list for the connector
1329  * @connector: the connector to update
1330  *
1331  * This moves the modes from the @connector probed_modes list
1332  * to the actual mode list. It compares the probed mode against the current
1333  * list and only adds different/new modes.
1334  *
1335  * This is just a helper functions doesn't validate any modes itself and also
1336  * doesn't prune any invalid modes. Callers need to do that themselves.
1337  */
1338 void drm_connector_list_update(struct drm_connector *connector)
1339 {
1340 	struct drm_display_mode *pmode, *pt;
1341 
1342 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&connector->dev->mode_config.mutex));
1343 
1344 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pmode, pt, &connector->probed_modes, head) {
1345 		struct drm_display_mode *mode;
1346 		bool found_it = false;
1347 
1348 		/* go through current modes checking for the new probed mode */
1349 		list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) {
1350 			if (!drm_mode_equal(pmode, mode))
1351 				continue;
1352 
1353 			found_it = true;
1354 
1355 			/*
1356 			 * If the old matching mode is stale (ie. left over
1357 			 * from a previous probe) just replace it outright.
1358 			 * Otherwise just merge the type bits between all
1359 			 * equal probed modes.
1360 			 *
1361 			 * If two probed modes are considered equal, pick the
1362 			 * actual timings from the one that's marked as
1363 			 * preferred (in case the match isn't 100%). If
1364 			 * multiple or zero preferred modes are present, favor
1365 			 * the mode added to the probed_modes list first.
1366 			 */
1367 			if (mode->status == MODE_STALE) {
1368 				drm_mode_copy(mode, pmode);
1369 			} else if ((mode->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) == 0 &&
1370 				   (pmode->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0) {
1371 				pmode->type |= mode->type;
1372 				drm_mode_copy(mode, pmode);
1373 			} else {
1374 				mode->type |= pmode->type;
1375 			}
1376 
1377 			list_del(&pmode->head);
1378 			drm_mode_destroy(connector->dev, pmode);
1379 			break;
1380 		}
1381 
1382 		if (!found_it) {
1383 			list_move_tail(&pmode->head, &connector->modes);
1384 		}
1385 	}
1386 }
1387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_list_update);
1388 
1389 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_bpp(const char *str, char **end_ptr,
1390 				      struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1391 {
1392 	unsigned int bpp;
1393 
1394 	if (str[0] != '-')
1395 		return -EINVAL;
1396 
1397 	str++;
1398 	bpp = simple_strtol(str, end_ptr, 10);
1399 	if (*end_ptr == str)
1400 		return -EINVAL;
1401 
1402 	mode->bpp = bpp;
1403 	mode->bpp_specified = true;
1404 
1405 	return 0;
1406 }
1407 
1408 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_refresh(const char *str, char **end_ptr,
1409 					  struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1410 {
1411 	unsigned int refresh;
1412 
1413 	if (str[0] != '@')
1414 		return -EINVAL;
1415 
1416 	str++;
1417 	refresh = simple_strtol(str, end_ptr, 10);
1418 	if (*end_ptr == str)
1419 		return -EINVAL;
1420 
1421 	mode->refresh = refresh;
1422 	mode->refresh_specified = true;
1423 
1424 	return 0;
1425 }
1426 
1427 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_extra(const char *str, int length,
1428 					bool freestanding,
1429 					const struct drm_connector *connector,
1430 					struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1431 {
1432 	int i;
1433 
1434 	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1435 		switch (str[i]) {
1436 		case 'i':
1437 			if (freestanding)
1438 				return -EINVAL;
1439 
1440 			mode->interlace = true;
1441 			break;
1442 		case 'm':
1443 			if (freestanding)
1444 				return -EINVAL;
1445 
1446 			mode->margins = true;
1447 			break;
1448 		case 'D':
1449 			if (mode->force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED)
1450 				return -EINVAL;
1451 
1452 			if ((connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVII) &&
1453 			    (connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIB))
1454 				mode->force = DRM_FORCE_ON;
1455 			else
1456 				mode->force = DRM_FORCE_ON_DIGITAL;
1457 			break;
1458 		case 'd':
1459 			if (mode->force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED)
1460 				return -EINVAL;
1461 
1462 			mode->force = DRM_FORCE_OFF;
1463 			break;
1464 		case 'e':
1465 			if (mode->force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED)
1466 				return -EINVAL;
1467 
1468 			mode->force = DRM_FORCE_ON;
1469 			break;
1470 		default:
1471 			return -EINVAL;
1472 		}
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	return 0;
1476 }
1477 
1478 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_res_mode(const char *str, unsigned int length,
1479 					   bool extras,
1480 					   const struct drm_connector *connector,
1481 					   struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1482 {
1483 	const char *str_start = str;
1484 	bool rb = false, cvt = false;
1485 	int xres = 0, yres = 0;
1486 	int remaining, i;
1487 	char *end_ptr;
1488 
1489 	xres = simple_strtol(str, &end_ptr, 10);
1490 	if (end_ptr == str)
1491 		return -EINVAL;
1492 
1493 	if (end_ptr[0] != 'x')
1494 		return -EINVAL;
1495 	end_ptr++;
1496 
1497 	str = end_ptr;
1498 	yres = simple_strtol(str, &end_ptr, 10);
1499 	if (end_ptr == str)
1500 		return -EINVAL;
1501 
1502 	remaining = length - (end_ptr - str_start);
1503 	if (remaining < 0)
1504 		return -EINVAL;
1505 
1506 	for (i = 0; i < remaining; i++) {
1507 		switch (end_ptr[i]) {
1508 		case 'M':
1509 			cvt = true;
1510 			break;
1511 		case 'R':
1512 			rb = true;
1513 			break;
1514 		default:
1515 			/*
1516 			 * Try to pass that to our extras parsing
1517 			 * function to handle the case where the
1518 			 * extras are directly after the resolution
1519 			 */
1520 			if (extras) {
1521 				int ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_extra(end_ptr + i,
1522 								       1,
1523 								       false,
1524 								       connector,
1525 								       mode);
1526 				if (ret)
1527 					return ret;
1528 			} else {
1529 				return -EINVAL;
1530 			}
1531 		}
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	mode->xres = xres;
1535 	mode->yres = yres;
1536 	mode->cvt = cvt;
1537 	mode->rb = rb;
1538 
1539 	return 0;
1540 }
1541 
1542 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(const char *delim, unsigned int *int_ret)
1543 {
1544 	const char *value;
1545 	char *endp;
1546 
1547 	/*
1548 	 * delim must point to the '=', otherwise it is a syntax error and
1549 	 * if delim points to the terminating zero, then delim + 1 wil point
1550 	 * past the end of the string.
1551 	 */
1552 	if (*delim != '=')
1553 		return -EINVAL;
1554 
1555 	value = delim + 1;
1556 	*int_ret = simple_strtol(value, &endp, 10);
1557 
1558 	/* Make sure we have parsed something */
1559 	if (endp == value)
1560 		return -EINVAL;
1561 
1562 	return 0;
1563 }
1564 
1565 static int drm_mode_parse_panel_orientation(const char *delim,
1566 					    struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1567 {
1568 	const char *value;
1569 
1570 	if (*delim != '=')
1571 		return -EINVAL;
1572 
1573 	value = delim + 1;
1574 	delim = strchr(value, ',');
1575 	if (!delim)
1576 		delim = value + strlen(value);
1577 
1578 	if (!strncmp(value, "normal", delim - value))
1579 		mode->panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_NORMAL;
1580 	else if (!strncmp(value, "upside_down", delim - value))
1581 		mode->panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_BOTTOM_UP;
1582 	else if (!strncmp(value, "left_side_up", delim - value))
1583 		mode->panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_LEFT_UP;
1584 	else if (!strncmp(value, "right_side_up", delim - value))
1585 		mode->panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_RIGHT_UP;
1586 	else
1587 		return -EINVAL;
1588 
1589 	return 0;
1590 }
1591 
1592 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_options(const char *str,
1593 					  bool freestanding,
1594 					  const struct drm_connector *connector,
1595 					  struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1596 {
1597 	unsigned int deg, margin, rotation = 0;
1598 	const char *delim, *option, *sep;
1599 
1600 	option = str;
1601 	do {
1602 		delim = strchr(option, '=');
1603 		if (!delim) {
1604 			delim = strchr(option, ',');
1605 
1606 			if (!delim)
1607 				delim = option + strlen(option);
1608 		}
1609 
1610 		if (!strncmp(option, "rotate", delim - option)) {
1611 			if (drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(delim, &deg))
1612 				return -EINVAL;
1613 
1614 			switch (deg) {
1615 			case 0:
1616 				rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0;
1617 				break;
1618 
1619 			case 90:
1620 				rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_90;
1621 				break;
1622 
1623 			case 180:
1624 				rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180;
1625 				break;
1626 
1627 			case 270:
1628 				rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_270;
1629 				break;
1630 
1631 			default:
1632 				return -EINVAL;
1633 			}
1634 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "reflect_x", delim - option)) {
1635 			rotation |= DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X;
1636 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "reflect_y", delim - option)) {
1637 			rotation |= DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y;
1638 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "margin_right", delim - option)) {
1639 			if (drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(delim, &margin))
1640 				return -EINVAL;
1641 
1642 			mode->tv_margins.right = margin;
1643 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "margin_left", delim - option)) {
1644 			if (drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(delim, &margin))
1645 				return -EINVAL;
1646 
1647 			mode->tv_margins.left = margin;
1648 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "margin_top", delim - option)) {
1649 			if (drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(delim, &margin))
1650 				return -EINVAL;
1651 
1652 			mode->tv_margins.top = margin;
1653 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "margin_bottom", delim - option)) {
1654 			if (drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(delim, &margin))
1655 				return -EINVAL;
1656 
1657 			mode->tv_margins.bottom = margin;
1658 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "panel_orientation", delim - option)) {
1659 			if (drm_mode_parse_panel_orientation(delim, mode))
1660 				return -EINVAL;
1661 		} else {
1662 			return -EINVAL;
1663 		}
1664 		sep = strchr(delim, ',');
1665 		option = sep + 1;
1666 	} while (sep);
1667 
1668 	if (rotation && freestanding)
1669 		return -EINVAL;
1670 
1671 	if (!(rotation & DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK))
1672 		rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0;
1673 
1674 	/* Make sure there is exactly one rotation defined */
1675 	if (!is_power_of_2(rotation & DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK))
1676 		return -EINVAL;
1677 
1678 	mode->rotation_reflection = rotation;
1679 
1680 	return 0;
1681 }
1682 
1683 static const char * const drm_named_modes_whitelist[] = {
1684 	"NTSC",
1685 	"PAL",
1686 };
1687 
1688 /**
1689  * drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector - parse command line modeline for connector
1690  * @mode_option: optional per connector mode option
1691  * @connector: connector to parse modeline for
1692  * @mode: preallocated drm_cmdline_mode structure to fill out
1693  *
1694  * This parses @mode_option command line modeline for modes and options to
1695  * configure the connector. If @mode_option is NULL the default command line
1696  * modeline in fb_mode_option will be parsed instead.
1697  *
1698  * This uses the same parameters as the fb modedb.c, except for an extra
1699  * force-enable, force-enable-digital and force-disable bit at the end::
1700  *
1701  *	<xres>x<yres>[M][R][-<bpp>][@<refresh>][i][m][eDd]
1702  *
1703  * Additionals options can be provided following the mode, using a comma to
1704  * separate each option. Valid options can be found in
1705  * Documentation/fb/modedb.rst.
1706  *
1707  * The intermediate drm_cmdline_mode structure is required to store additional
1708  * options from the command line modline like the force-enable/disable flag.
1709  *
1710  * Returns:
1711  * True if a valid modeline has been parsed, false otherwise.
1712  */
1713 bool drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector(const char *mode_option,
1714 					       const struct drm_connector *connector,
1715 					       struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1716 {
1717 	const char *name;
1718 	bool freestanding = false, parse_extras = false;
1719 	unsigned int bpp_off = 0, refresh_off = 0, options_off = 0;
1720 	unsigned int mode_end = 0;
1721 	const char *bpp_ptr = NULL, *refresh_ptr = NULL, *extra_ptr = NULL;
1722 	const char *options_ptr = NULL;
1723 	char *bpp_end_ptr = NULL, *refresh_end_ptr = NULL;
1724 	int i, len, ret;
1725 
1726 	memset(mode, 0, sizeof(*mode));
1727 	mode->panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN;
1728 
1729 	if (!mode_option)
1730 		return false;
1731 
1732 	name = mode_option;
1733 
1734 	/* Try to locate the bpp and refresh specifiers, if any */
1735 	bpp_ptr = strchr(name, '-');
1736 	if (bpp_ptr)
1737 		bpp_off = bpp_ptr - name;
1738 
1739 	refresh_ptr = strchr(name, '@');
1740 	if (refresh_ptr)
1741 		refresh_off = refresh_ptr - name;
1742 
1743 	/* Locate the start of named options */
1744 	options_ptr = strchr(name, ',');
1745 	if (options_ptr)
1746 		options_off = options_ptr - name;
1747 
1748 	/* Locate the end of the name / resolution, and parse it */
1749 	if (bpp_ptr) {
1750 		mode_end = bpp_off;
1751 	} else if (refresh_ptr) {
1752 		mode_end = refresh_off;
1753 	} else if (options_ptr) {
1754 		mode_end = options_off;
1755 		parse_extras = true;
1756 	} else {
1757 		mode_end = strlen(name);
1758 		parse_extras = true;
1759 	}
1760 
1761 	/* First check for a named mode */
1762 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(drm_named_modes_whitelist); i++) {
1763 		ret = str_has_prefix(name, drm_named_modes_whitelist[i]);
1764 		if (ret == mode_end) {
1765 			if (refresh_ptr)
1766 				return false; /* named + refresh is invalid */
1767 
1768 			strcpy(mode->name, drm_named_modes_whitelist[i]);
1769 			mode->specified = true;
1770 			break;
1771 		}
1772 	}
1773 
1774 	/* No named mode? Check for a normal mode argument, e.g. 1024x768 */
1775 	if (!mode->specified && isdigit(name[0])) {
1776 		ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_res_mode(name, mode_end,
1777 						      parse_extras,
1778 						      connector,
1779 						      mode);
1780 		if (ret)
1781 			return false;
1782 
1783 		mode->specified = true;
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	/* No mode? Check for freestanding extras and/or options */
1787 	if (!mode->specified) {
1788 		unsigned int len = strlen(mode_option);
1789 
1790 		if (bpp_ptr || refresh_ptr)
1791 			return false; /* syntax error */
1792 
1793 		if (len == 1 || (len >= 2 && mode_option[1] == ','))
1794 			extra_ptr = mode_option;
1795 		else
1796 			options_ptr = mode_option - 1;
1797 
1798 		freestanding = true;
1799 	}
1800 
1801 	if (bpp_ptr) {
1802 		ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_bpp(bpp_ptr, &bpp_end_ptr, mode);
1803 		if (ret)
1804 			return false;
1805 
1806 		mode->bpp_specified = true;
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	if (refresh_ptr) {
1810 		ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_refresh(refresh_ptr,
1811 						     &refresh_end_ptr, mode);
1812 		if (ret)
1813 			return false;
1814 
1815 		mode->refresh_specified = true;
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	/*
1819 	 * Locate the end of the bpp / refresh, and parse the extras
1820 	 * if relevant
1821 	 */
1822 	if (bpp_ptr && refresh_ptr)
1823 		extra_ptr = max(bpp_end_ptr, refresh_end_ptr);
1824 	else if (bpp_ptr)
1825 		extra_ptr = bpp_end_ptr;
1826 	else if (refresh_ptr)
1827 		extra_ptr = refresh_end_ptr;
1828 
1829 	if (extra_ptr) {
1830 		if (options_ptr)
1831 			len = options_ptr - extra_ptr;
1832 		else
1833 			len = strlen(extra_ptr);
1834 
1835 		ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_extra(extra_ptr, len, freestanding,
1836 						   connector, mode);
1837 		if (ret)
1838 			return false;
1839 	}
1840 
1841 	if (options_ptr) {
1842 		ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_options(options_ptr + 1,
1843 						     freestanding,
1844 						     connector, mode);
1845 		if (ret)
1846 			return false;
1847 	}
1848 
1849 	return true;
1850 }
1851 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector);
1852 
1853 /**
1854  * drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode - convert a command line modeline into a DRM display mode
1855  * @dev: DRM device to create the new mode for
1856  * @cmd: input command line modeline
1857  *
1858  * Returns:
1859  * Pointer to converted mode on success, NULL on error.
1860  */
1861 struct drm_display_mode *
1862 drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode(struct drm_device *dev,
1863 				  struct drm_cmdline_mode *cmd)
1864 {
1865 	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
1866 
1867 	if (cmd->cvt)
1868 		mode = drm_cvt_mode(dev,
1869 				    cmd->xres, cmd->yres,
1870 				    cmd->refresh_specified ? cmd->refresh : 60,
1871 				    cmd->rb, cmd->interlace,
1872 				    cmd->margins);
1873 	else
1874 		mode = drm_gtf_mode(dev,
1875 				    cmd->xres, cmd->yres,
1876 				    cmd->refresh_specified ? cmd->refresh : 60,
1877 				    cmd->interlace,
1878 				    cmd->margins);
1879 	if (!mode)
1880 		return NULL;
1881 
1882 	mode->type |= DRM_MODE_TYPE_USERDEF;
1883 	/* fix up 1368x768: GFT/CVT can't express 1366 width due to alignment */
1884 	if (cmd->xres == 1366)
1885 		drm_mode_fixup_1366x768(mode);
1886 	drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(mode, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V);
1887 	return mode;
1888 }
1889 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode);
1890 
1891 /**
1892  * drm_crtc_convert_to_umode - convert a drm_display_mode into a modeinfo
1893  * @out: drm_mode_modeinfo struct to return to the user
1894  * @in: drm_display_mode to use
1895  *
1896  * Convert a drm_display_mode into a drm_mode_modeinfo structure to return to
1897  * the user.
1898  */
1899 void drm_mode_convert_to_umode(struct drm_mode_modeinfo *out,
1900 			       const struct drm_display_mode *in)
1901 {
1902 	out->clock = in->clock;
1903 	out->hdisplay = in->hdisplay;
1904 	out->hsync_start = in->hsync_start;
1905 	out->hsync_end = in->hsync_end;
1906 	out->htotal = in->htotal;
1907 	out->hskew = in->hskew;
1908 	out->vdisplay = in->vdisplay;
1909 	out->vsync_start = in->vsync_start;
1910 	out->vsync_end = in->vsync_end;
1911 	out->vtotal = in->vtotal;
1912 	out->vscan = in->vscan;
1913 	out->vrefresh = drm_mode_vrefresh(in);
1914 	out->flags = in->flags;
1915 	out->type = in->type;
1916 
1917 	switch (in->picture_aspect_ratio) {
1918 	case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3:
1919 		out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_4_3;
1920 		break;
1921 	case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9:
1922 		out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_16_9;
1923 		break;
1924 	case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_64_27:
1925 		out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_64_27;
1926 		break;
1927 	case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_256_135:
1928 		out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_256_135;
1929 		break;
1930 	default:
1931 		WARN(1, "Invalid aspect ratio (0%x) on mode\n",
1932 		     in->picture_aspect_ratio);
1933 		/* fall through */
1934 	case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_NONE:
1935 		out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_NONE;
1936 		break;
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	strncpy(out->name, in->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN);
1940 	out->name[DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN-1] = 0;
1941 }
1942 
1943 /**
1944  * drm_crtc_convert_umode - convert a modeinfo into a drm_display_mode
1945  * @dev: drm device
1946  * @out: drm_display_mode to return to the user
1947  * @in: drm_mode_modeinfo to use
1948  *
1949  * Convert a drm_mode_modeinfo into a drm_display_mode structure to return to
1950  * the caller.
1951  *
1952  * Returns:
1953  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
1954  */
1955 int drm_mode_convert_umode(struct drm_device *dev,
1956 			   struct drm_display_mode *out,
1957 			   const struct drm_mode_modeinfo *in)
1958 {
1959 	if (in->clock > INT_MAX || in->vrefresh > INT_MAX)
1960 		return -ERANGE;
1961 
1962 	out->clock = in->clock;
1963 	out->hdisplay = in->hdisplay;
1964 	out->hsync_start = in->hsync_start;
1965 	out->hsync_end = in->hsync_end;
1966 	out->htotal = in->htotal;
1967 	out->hskew = in->hskew;
1968 	out->vdisplay = in->vdisplay;
1969 	out->vsync_start = in->vsync_start;
1970 	out->vsync_end = in->vsync_end;
1971 	out->vtotal = in->vtotal;
1972 	out->vscan = in->vscan;
1973 	out->flags = in->flags;
1974 	/*
1975 	 * Old xf86-video-vmware (possibly others too) used to
1976 	 * leave 'type' unititialized. Just ignore any bits we
1977 	 * don't like. It's a just hint after all, and more
1978 	 * useful for the kernel->userspace direction anyway.
1979 	 */
1980 	out->type = in->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_ALL;
1981 	strncpy(out->name, in->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN);
1982 	out->name[DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN-1] = 0;
1983 
1984 	/* Clearing picture aspect ratio bits from out flags,
1985 	 * as the aspect-ratio information is not stored in
1986 	 * flags for kernel-mode, but in picture_aspect_ratio.
1987 	 */
1988 	out->flags &= ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_MASK;
1989 
1990 	switch (in->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_MASK) {
1991 	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_4_3:
1992 		out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3;
1993 		break;
1994 	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_16_9:
1995 		out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9;
1996 		break;
1997 	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_64_27:
1998 		out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_64_27;
1999 		break;
2000 	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_256_135:
2001 		out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_256_135;
2002 		break;
2003 	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_NONE:
2004 		out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_NONE;
2005 		break;
2006 	default:
2007 		return -EINVAL;
2008 	}
2009 
2010 	out->status = drm_mode_validate_driver(dev, out);
2011 	if (out->status != MODE_OK)
2012 		return -EINVAL;
2013 
2014 	drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(out, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V);
2015 
2016 	return 0;
2017 }
2018 
2019 /**
2020  * drm_mode_is_420_only - if a given videomode can be only supported in YCBCR420
2021  * output format
2022  *
2023  * @display: display under action
2024  * @mode: video mode to be tested.
2025  *
2026  * Returns:
2027  * true if the mode can be supported in YCBCR420 format
2028  * false if not.
2029  */
2030 bool drm_mode_is_420_only(const struct drm_display_info *display,
2031 			  const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
2032 {
2033 	u8 vic = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
2034 
2035 	return test_bit(vic, display->hdmi.y420_vdb_modes);
2036 }
2037 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_is_420_only);
2038 
2039 /**
2040  * drm_mode_is_420_also - if a given videomode can be supported in YCBCR420
2041  * output format also (along with RGB/YCBCR444/422)
2042  *
2043  * @display: display under action.
2044  * @mode: video mode to be tested.
2045  *
2046  * Returns:
2047  * true if the mode can be support YCBCR420 format
2048  * false if not.
2049  */
2050 bool drm_mode_is_420_also(const struct drm_display_info *display,
2051 			  const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
2052 {
2053 	u8 vic = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
2054 
2055 	return test_bit(vic, display->hdmi.y420_cmdb_modes);
2056 }
2057 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_is_420_also);
2058 /**
2059  * drm_mode_is_420 - if a given videomode can be supported in YCBCR420
2060  * output format
2061  *
2062  * @display: display under action.
2063  * @mode: video mode to be tested.
2064  *
2065  * Returns:
2066  * true if the mode can be supported in YCBCR420 format
2067  * false if not.
2068  */
2069 bool drm_mode_is_420(const struct drm_display_info *display,
2070 		     const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
2071 {
2072 	return drm_mode_is_420_only(display, mode) ||
2073 		drm_mode_is_420_also(display, mode);
2074 }
2075 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_is_420);
2076