xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modes.c (revision 4f727ece)
1 /*
2  * Copyright © 1997-2003 by The XFree86 Project, Inc.
3  * Copyright © 2007 Dave Airlie
4  * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
5  *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
6  * Copyright 2005-2006 Luc Verhaegen
7  * Copyright (c) 2001, Andy Ritger  aritger@nvidia.com
8  *
9  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
10  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
11  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
12  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
13  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
14  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15  *
16  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
17  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18  *
19  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
22  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
23  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
24  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
25  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26  *
27  * Except as contained in this notice, the name of the copyright holder(s)
28  * and author(s) shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote
29  * the sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written
30  * authorization from the copyright holder(s) and author(s).
31  */
32 
33 #include <linux/ctype.h>
34 #include <linux/list.h>
35 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
36 #include <linux/export.h>
37 
38 #include <video/of_videomode.h>
39 #include <video/videomode.h>
40 
41 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
42 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
43 #include <drm/drm_modes.h>
44 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
45 
46 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
47 
48 /**
49  * drm_mode_debug_printmodeline - print a mode to dmesg
50  * @mode: mode to print
51  *
52  * Describe @mode using DRM_DEBUG.
53  */
54 void drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
55 {
56 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Modeline " DRM_MODE_FMT "\n", DRM_MODE_ARG(mode));
57 }
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_debug_printmodeline);
59 
60 /**
61  * drm_mode_create - create a new display mode
62  * @dev: DRM device
63  *
64  * Create a new, cleared drm_display_mode with kzalloc, allocate an ID for it
65  * and return it.
66  *
67  * Returns:
68  * Pointer to new mode on success, NULL on error.
69  */
70 struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_create(struct drm_device *dev)
71 {
72 	struct drm_display_mode *nmode;
73 
74 	nmode = kzalloc(sizeof(struct drm_display_mode), GFP_KERNEL);
75 	if (!nmode)
76 		return NULL;
77 
78 	return nmode;
79 }
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create);
81 
82 /**
83  * drm_mode_destroy - remove a mode
84  * @dev: DRM device
85  * @mode: mode to remove
86  *
87  * Release @mode's unique ID, then free it @mode structure itself using kfree.
88  */
89 void drm_mode_destroy(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_display_mode *mode)
90 {
91 	if (!mode)
92 		return;
93 
94 	kfree(mode);
95 }
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_destroy);
97 
98 /**
99  * drm_mode_probed_add - add a mode to a connector's probed_mode list
100  * @connector: connector the new mode
101  * @mode: mode data
102  *
103  * Add @mode to @connector's probed_mode list for later use. This list should
104  * then in a second step get filtered and all the modes actually supported by
105  * the hardware moved to the @connector's modes list.
106  */
107 void drm_mode_probed_add(struct drm_connector *connector,
108 			 struct drm_display_mode *mode)
109 {
110 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&connector->dev->mode_config.mutex));
111 
112 	list_add_tail(&mode->head, &connector->probed_modes);
113 }
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_probed_add);
115 
116 /**
117  * drm_cvt_mode -create a modeline based on the CVT algorithm
118  * @dev: drm device
119  * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
120  * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
121  * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate
122  * @reduced: whether to use reduced blanking
123  * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
124  * @margins: whether to add margins (borders)
125  *
126  * This function is called to generate the modeline based on CVT algorithm
127  * according to the hdisplay, vdisplay, vrefresh.
128  * It is based from the VESA(TM) Coordinated Video Timing Generator by
129  * Graham Loveridge April 9, 2003 available at
130  * http://www.elo.utfsm.cl/~elo212/docs/CVTd6r1.xls
131  *
132  * And it is copied from xf86CVTmode in xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86cvt.c.
133  * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
134  *
135  * Returns:
136  * The modeline based on the CVT algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
137  * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
138  * when no mode could be allocated.
139  */
140 struct drm_display_mode *drm_cvt_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay,
141 				      int vdisplay, int vrefresh,
142 				      bool reduced, bool interlaced, bool margins)
143 {
144 #define HV_FACTOR			1000
145 	/* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
146 #define	CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE		18
147 	/* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
148 #define	CVT_H_GRANULARITY		8
149 	/* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
150 #define	CVT_MIN_V_PORCH			3
151 	/* 4) Minimum number of vertical back porch lines - default 6 */
152 #define	CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH		6
153 	/* Pixel Clock step (kHz) */
154 #define CVT_CLOCK_STEP			250
155 	struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode;
156 	unsigned int vfieldrate, hperiod;
157 	int hdisplay_rnd, hmargin, vdisplay_rnd, vmargin, vsync;
158 	int interlace;
159 	u64 tmp;
160 
161 	/* allocate the drm_display_mode structure. If failure, we will
162 	 * return directly
163 	 */
164 	drm_mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
165 	if (!drm_mode)
166 		return NULL;
167 
168 	/* the CVT default refresh rate is 60Hz */
169 	if (!vrefresh)
170 		vrefresh = 60;
171 
172 	/* the required field fresh rate */
173 	if (interlaced)
174 		vfieldrate = vrefresh * 2;
175 	else
176 		vfieldrate = vrefresh;
177 
178 	/* horizontal pixels */
179 	hdisplay_rnd = hdisplay - (hdisplay % CVT_H_GRANULARITY);
180 
181 	/* determine the left&right borders */
182 	hmargin = 0;
183 	if (margins) {
184 		hmargin = hdisplay_rnd * CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE / 1000;
185 		hmargin -= hmargin % CVT_H_GRANULARITY;
186 	}
187 	/* find the total active pixels */
188 	drm_mode->hdisplay = hdisplay_rnd + 2 * hmargin;
189 
190 	/* find the number of lines per field */
191 	if (interlaced)
192 		vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay / 2;
193 	else
194 		vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay;
195 
196 	/* find the top & bottom borders */
197 	vmargin = 0;
198 	if (margins)
199 		vmargin = vdisplay_rnd * CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE / 1000;
200 
201 	drm_mode->vdisplay = vdisplay + 2 * vmargin;
202 
203 	/* Interlaced */
204 	if (interlaced)
205 		interlace = 1;
206 	else
207 		interlace = 0;
208 
209 	/* Determine VSync Width from aspect ratio */
210 	if (!(vdisplay % 3) && ((vdisplay * 4 / 3) == hdisplay))
211 		vsync = 4;
212 	else if (!(vdisplay % 9) && ((vdisplay * 16 / 9) == hdisplay))
213 		vsync = 5;
214 	else if (!(vdisplay % 10) && ((vdisplay * 16 / 10) == hdisplay))
215 		vsync = 6;
216 	else if (!(vdisplay % 4) && ((vdisplay * 5 / 4) == hdisplay))
217 		vsync = 7;
218 	else if (!(vdisplay % 9) && ((vdisplay * 15 / 9) == hdisplay))
219 		vsync = 7;
220 	else /* custom */
221 		vsync = 10;
222 
223 	if (!reduced) {
224 		/* simplify the GTF calculation */
225 		/* 4) Minimum time of vertical sync + back porch interval (µs)
226 		 * default 550.0
227 		 */
228 		int tmp1, tmp2;
229 #define CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP	550
230 		/* 3) Nominal HSync width (% of line period) - default 8 */
231 #define CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE	8
232 		unsigned int hblank_percentage;
233 		int vsyncandback_porch, vback_porch, hblank;
234 
235 		/* estimated the horizontal period */
236 		tmp1 = HV_FACTOR * 1000000  -
237 				CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * HV_FACTOR * vfieldrate;
238 		tmp2 = (vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH) * 2 +
239 				interlace;
240 		hperiod = tmp1 * 2 / (tmp2 * vfieldrate);
241 
242 		tmp1 = CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * HV_FACTOR / hperiod + 1;
243 		/* 9. Find number of lines in sync + backporch */
244 		if (tmp1 < (vsync + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH))
245 			vsyncandback_porch = vsync + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
246 		else
247 			vsyncandback_porch = tmp1;
248 		/* 10. Find number of lines in back porch */
249 		vback_porch = vsyncandback_porch - vsync;
250 		drm_mode->vtotal = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin +
251 				vsyncandback_porch + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
252 		/* 5) Definition of Horizontal blanking time limitation */
253 		/* Gradient (%/kHz) - default 600 */
254 #define CVT_M_FACTOR	600
255 		/* Offset (%) - default 40 */
256 #define CVT_C_FACTOR	40
257 		/* Blanking time scaling factor - default 128 */
258 #define CVT_K_FACTOR	128
259 		/* Scaling factor weighting - default 20 */
260 #define CVT_J_FACTOR	20
261 #define CVT_M_PRIME	(CVT_M_FACTOR * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256)
262 #define CVT_C_PRIME	((CVT_C_FACTOR - CVT_J_FACTOR) * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256 + \
263 			 CVT_J_FACTOR)
264 		/* 12. Find ideal blanking duty cycle from formula */
265 		hblank_percentage = CVT_C_PRIME * HV_FACTOR - CVT_M_PRIME *
266 					hperiod / 1000;
267 		/* 13. Blanking time */
268 		if (hblank_percentage < 20 * HV_FACTOR)
269 			hblank_percentage = 20 * HV_FACTOR;
270 		hblank = drm_mode->hdisplay * hblank_percentage /
271 			 (100 * HV_FACTOR - hblank_percentage);
272 		hblank -= hblank % (2 * CVT_H_GRANULARITY);
273 		/* 14. find the total pixels per line */
274 		drm_mode->htotal = drm_mode->hdisplay + hblank;
275 		drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hdisplay + hblank / 2;
276 		drm_mode->hsync_start = drm_mode->hsync_end -
277 			(drm_mode->htotal * CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE) / 100;
278 		drm_mode->hsync_start += CVT_H_GRANULARITY -
279 			drm_mode->hsync_start % CVT_H_GRANULARITY;
280 		/* fill the Vsync values */
281 		drm_mode->vsync_start = drm_mode->vdisplay + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
282 		drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + vsync;
283 	} else {
284 		/* Reduced blanking */
285 		/* Minimum vertical blanking interval time (µs)- default 460 */
286 #define CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK	460
287 		/* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal sync */
288 #define CVT_RB_H_SYNC		32
289 		/* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal blanking */
290 #define CVT_RB_H_BLANK		160
291 		/* Fixed number of lines for vertical front porch - default 3*/
292 #define CVT_RB_VFPORCH		3
293 		int vbilines;
294 		int tmp1, tmp2;
295 		/* 8. Estimate Horizontal period. */
296 		tmp1 = HV_FACTOR * 1000000 -
297 			CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * HV_FACTOR * vfieldrate;
298 		tmp2 = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin;
299 		hperiod = tmp1 / (tmp2 * vfieldrate);
300 		/* 9. Find number of lines in vertical blanking */
301 		vbilines = CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * HV_FACTOR / hperiod + 1;
302 		/* 10. Check if vertical blanking is sufficient */
303 		if (vbilines < (CVT_RB_VFPORCH + vsync + CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH))
304 			vbilines = CVT_RB_VFPORCH + vsync + CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH;
305 		/* 11. Find total number of lines in vertical field */
306 		drm_mode->vtotal = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin + vbilines;
307 		/* 12. Find total number of pixels in a line */
308 		drm_mode->htotal = drm_mode->hdisplay + CVT_RB_H_BLANK;
309 		/* Fill in HSync values */
310 		drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hdisplay + CVT_RB_H_BLANK / 2;
311 		drm_mode->hsync_start = drm_mode->hsync_end - CVT_RB_H_SYNC;
312 		/* Fill in VSync values */
313 		drm_mode->vsync_start = drm_mode->vdisplay + CVT_RB_VFPORCH;
314 		drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + vsync;
315 	}
316 	/* 15/13. Find pixel clock frequency (kHz for xf86) */
317 	tmp = drm_mode->htotal; /* perform intermediate calcs in u64 */
318 	tmp *= HV_FACTOR * 1000;
319 	do_div(tmp, hperiod);
320 	tmp -= drm_mode->clock % CVT_CLOCK_STEP;
321 	drm_mode->clock = tmp;
322 	/* 18/16. Find actual vertical frame frequency */
323 	/* ignore - just set the mode flag for interlaced */
324 	if (interlaced) {
325 		drm_mode->vtotal *= 2;
326 		drm_mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
327 	}
328 	/* Fill the mode line name */
329 	drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode);
330 	if (reduced)
331 		drm_mode->flags |= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC |
332 					DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC);
333 	else
334 		drm_mode->flags |= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC |
335 					DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC);
336 
337 	return drm_mode;
338 }
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_cvt_mode);
340 
341 /**
342  * drm_gtf_mode_complex - create the modeline based on the full GTF algorithm
343  * @dev: drm device
344  * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
345  * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
346  * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate.
347  * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
348  * @margins: desired margin (borders) size
349  * @GTF_M: extended GTF formula parameters
350  * @GTF_2C: extended GTF formula parameters
351  * @GTF_K: extended GTF formula parameters
352  * @GTF_2J: extended GTF formula parameters
353  *
354  * GTF feature blocks specify C and J in multiples of 0.5, so we pass them
355  * in here multiplied by two.  For a C of 40, pass in 80.
356  *
357  * Returns:
358  * The modeline based on the full GTF algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
359  * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
360  * when no mode could be allocated.
361  */
362 struct drm_display_mode *
363 drm_gtf_mode_complex(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay, int vdisplay,
364 		     int vrefresh, bool interlaced, int margins,
365 		     int GTF_M, int GTF_2C, int GTF_K, int GTF_2J)
366 {	/* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
367 #define	GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE		18
368 	/* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
369 #define	GTF_CELL_GRAN			8
370 	/* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
371 #define	GTF_MIN_V_PORCH			1
372 	/* width of vsync in lines */
373 #define V_SYNC_RQD			3
374 	/* width of hsync as % of total line */
375 #define H_SYNC_PERCENT			8
376 	/* min time of vsync + back porch (microsec) */
377 #define MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP		550
378 	/* C' and M' are part of the Blanking Duty Cycle computation */
379 #define GTF_C_PRIME	((((GTF_2C - GTF_2J) * GTF_K / 256) + GTF_2J) / 2)
380 #define GTF_M_PRIME	(GTF_K * GTF_M / 256)
381 	struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode;
382 	unsigned int hdisplay_rnd, vdisplay_rnd, vfieldrate_rqd;
383 	int top_margin, bottom_margin;
384 	int interlace;
385 	unsigned int hfreq_est;
386 	int vsync_plus_bp, vback_porch;
387 	unsigned int vtotal_lines, vfieldrate_est, hperiod;
388 	unsigned int vfield_rate, vframe_rate;
389 	int left_margin, right_margin;
390 	unsigned int total_active_pixels, ideal_duty_cycle;
391 	unsigned int hblank, total_pixels, pixel_freq;
392 	int hsync, hfront_porch, vodd_front_porch_lines;
393 	unsigned int tmp1, tmp2;
394 
395 	drm_mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
396 	if (!drm_mode)
397 		return NULL;
398 
399 	/* 1. In order to give correct results, the number of horizontal
400 	 * pixels requested is first processed to ensure that it is divisible
401 	 * by the character size, by rounding it to the nearest character
402 	 * cell boundary:
403 	 */
404 	hdisplay_rnd = (hdisplay + GTF_CELL_GRAN / 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN;
405 	hdisplay_rnd = hdisplay_rnd * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
406 
407 	/* 2. If interlace is requested, the number of vertical lines assumed
408 	 * by the calculation must be halved, as the computation calculates
409 	 * the number of vertical lines per field.
410 	 */
411 	if (interlaced)
412 		vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay / 2;
413 	else
414 		vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay;
415 
416 	/* 3. Find the frame rate required: */
417 	if (interlaced)
418 		vfieldrate_rqd = vrefresh * 2;
419 	else
420 		vfieldrate_rqd = vrefresh;
421 
422 	/* 4. Find number of lines in Top margin: */
423 	top_margin = 0;
424 	if (margins)
425 		top_margin = (vdisplay_rnd * GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE + 500) /
426 				1000;
427 	/* 5. Find number of lines in bottom margin: */
428 	bottom_margin = top_margin;
429 
430 	/* 6. If interlace is required, then set variable interlace: */
431 	if (interlaced)
432 		interlace = 1;
433 	else
434 		interlace = 0;
435 
436 	/* 7. Estimate the Horizontal frequency */
437 	{
438 		tmp1 = (1000000  - MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP * vfieldrate_rqd) / 500;
439 		tmp2 = (vdisplay_rnd + 2 * top_margin + GTF_MIN_V_PORCH) *
440 				2 + interlace;
441 		hfreq_est = (tmp2 * 1000 * vfieldrate_rqd) / tmp1;
442 	}
443 
444 	/* 8. Find the number of lines in V sync + back porch */
445 	/* [V SYNC+BP] = RINT(([MIN VSYNC+BP] * hfreq_est / 1000000)) */
446 	vsync_plus_bp = MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP * hfreq_est / 1000;
447 	vsync_plus_bp = (vsync_plus_bp + 500) / 1000;
448 	/*  9. Find the number of lines in V back porch alone: */
449 	vback_porch = vsync_plus_bp - V_SYNC_RQD;
450 	/*  10. Find the total number of lines in Vertical field period: */
451 	vtotal_lines = vdisplay_rnd + top_margin + bottom_margin +
452 			vsync_plus_bp + GTF_MIN_V_PORCH;
453 	/*  11. Estimate the Vertical field frequency: */
454 	vfieldrate_est = hfreq_est / vtotal_lines;
455 	/*  12. Find the actual horizontal period: */
456 	hperiod = 1000000 / (vfieldrate_rqd * vtotal_lines);
457 
458 	/*  13. Find the actual Vertical field frequency: */
459 	vfield_rate = hfreq_est / vtotal_lines;
460 	/*  14. Find the Vertical frame frequency: */
461 	if (interlaced)
462 		vframe_rate = vfield_rate / 2;
463 	else
464 		vframe_rate = vfield_rate;
465 	/*  15. Find number of pixels in left margin: */
466 	if (margins)
467 		left_margin = (hdisplay_rnd * GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE + 500) /
468 				1000;
469 	else
470 		left_margin = 0;
471 
472 	/* 16.Find number of pixels in right margin: */
473 	right_margin = left_margin;
474 	/* 17.Find total number of active pixels in image and left and right */
475 	total_active_pixels = hdisplay_rnd + left_margin + right_margin;
476 	/* 18.Find the ideal blanking duty cycle from blanking duty cycle */
477 	ideal_duty_cycle = GTF_C_PRIME * 1000 -
478 				(GTF_M_PRIME * 1000000 / hfreq_est);
479 	/* 19.Find the number of pixels in the blanking time to the nearest
480 	 * double character cell: */
481 	hblank = total_active_pixels * ideal_duty_cycle /
482 			(100000 - ideal_duty_cycle);
483 	hblank = (hblank + GTF_CELL_GRAN) / (2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN);
484 	hblank = hblank * 2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
485 	/* 20.Find total number of pixels: */
486 	total_pixels = total_active_pixels + hblank;
487 	/* 21.Find pixel clock frequency: */
488 	pixel_freq = total_pixels * hfreq_est / 1000;
489 	/* Stage 1 computations are now complete; I should really pass
490 	 * the results to another function and do the Stage 2 computations,
491 	 * but I only need a few more values so I'll just append the
492 	 * computations here for now */
493 	/* 17. Find the number of pixels in the horizontal sync period: */
494 	hsync = H_SYNC_PERCENT * total_pixels / 100;
495 	hsync = (hsync + GTF_CELL_GRAN / 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN;
496 	hsync = hsync * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
497 	/* 18. Find the number of pixels in horizontal front porch period */
498 	hfront_porch = hblank / 2 - hsync;
499 	/*  36. Find the number of lines in the odd front porch period: */
500 	vodd_front_porch_lines = GTF_MIN_V_PORCH ;
501 
502 	/* finally, pack the results in the mode struct */
503 	drm_mode->hdisplay = hdisplay_rnd;
504 	drm_mode->hsync_start = hdisplay_rnd + hfront_porch;
505 	drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hsync_start + hsync;
506 	drm_mode->htotal = total_pixels;
507 	drm_mode->vdisplay = vdisplay_rnd;
508 	drm_mode->vsync_start = vdisplay_rnd + vodd_front_porch_lines;
509 	drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + V_SYNC_RQD;
510 	drm_mode->vtotal = vtotal_lines;
511 
512 	drm_mode->clock = pixel_freq;
513 
514 	if (interlaced) {
515 		drm_mode->vtotal *= 2;
516 		drm_mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
517 	}
518 
519 	drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode);
520 	if (GTF_M == 600 && GTF_2C == 80 && GTF_K == 128 && GTF_2J == 40)
521 		drm_mode->flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC;
522 	else
523 		drm_mode->flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC;
524 
525 	return drm_mode;
526 }
527 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gtf_mode_complex);
528 
529 /**
530  * drm_gtf_mode - create the modeline based on the GTF algorithm
531  * @dev: drm device
532  * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
533  * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
534  * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate.
535  * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
536  * @margins: desired margin (borders) size
537  *
538  * return the modeline based on GTF algorithm
539  *
540  * This function is to create the modeline based on the GTF algorithm.
541  * Generalized Timing Formula is derived from:
542  *
543  *	GTF Spreadsheet by Andy Morrish (1/5/97)
544  *	available at http://www.vesa.org
545  *
546  * And it is copied from the file of xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86gtf.c.
547  * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
548  * I also refer to the function of fb_get_mode in the file of
549  * drivers/video/fbmon.c
550  *
551  * Standard GTF parameters::
552  *
553  *     M = 600
554  *     C = 40
555  *     K = 128
556  *     J = 20
557  *
558  * Returns:
559  * The modeline based on the GTF algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
560  * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
561  * when no mode could be allocated.
562  */
563 struct drm_display_mode *
564 drm_gtf_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay, int vdisplay, int vrefresh,
565 	     bool interlaced, int margins)
566 {
567 	return drm_gtf_mode_complex(dev, hdisplay, vdisplay, vrefresh,
568 				    interlaced, margins,
569 				    600, 40 * 2, 128, 20 * 2);
570 }
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gtf_mode);
572 
573 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEOMODE_HELPERS
574 /**
575  * drm_display_mode_from_videomode - fill in @dmode using @vm,
576  * @vm: videomode structure to use as source
577  * @dmode: drm_display_mode structure to use as destination
578  *
579  * Fills out @dmode using the display mode specified in @vm.
580  */
581 void drm_display_mode_from_videomode(const struct videomode *vm,
582 				     struct drm_display_mode *dmode)
583 {
584 	dmode->hdisplay = vm->hactive;
585 	dmode->hsync_start = dmode->hdisplay + vm->hfront_porch;
586 	dmode->hsync_end = dmode->hsync_start + vm->hsync_len;
587 	dmode->htotal = dmode->hsync_end + vm->hback_porch;
588 
589 	dmode->vdisplay = vm->vactive;
590 	dmode->vsync_start = dmode->vdisplay + vm->vfront_porch;
591 	dmode->vsync_end = dmode->vsync_start + vm->vsync_len;
592 	dmode->vtotal = dmode->vsync_end + vm->vback_porch;
593 
594 	dmode->clock = vm->pixelclock / 1000;
595 
596 	dmode->flags = 0;
597 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH)
598 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC;
599 	else if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW)
600 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC;
601 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH)
602 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC;
603 	else if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW)
604 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC;
605 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED)
606 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
607 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLESCAN)
608 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN;
609 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLECLK)
610 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK;
611 	drm_mode_set_name(dmode);
612 }
613 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_display_mode_from_videomode);
614 
615 /**
616  * drm_display_mode_to_videomode - fill in @vm using @dmode,
617  * @dmode: drm_display_mode structure to use as source
618  * @vm: videomode structure to use as destination
619  *
620  * Fills out @vm using the display mode specified in @dmode.
621  */
622 void drm_display_mode_to_videomode(const struct drm_display_mode *dmode,
623 				   struct videomode *vm)
624 {
625 	vm->hactive = dmode->hdisplay;
626 	vm->hfront_porch = dmode->hsync_start - dmode->hdisplay;
627 	vm->hsync_len = dmode->hsync_end - dmode->hsync_start;
628 	vm->hback_porch = dmode->htotal - dmode->hsync_end;
629 
630 	vm->vactive = dmode->vdisplay;
631 	vm->vfront_porch = dmode->vsync_start - dmode->vdisplay;
632 	vm->vsync_len = dmode->vsync_end - dmode->vsync_start;
633 	vm->vback_porch = dmode->vtotal - dmode->vsync_end;
634 
635 	vm->pixelclock = dmode->clock * 1000;
636 
637 	vm->flags = 0;
638 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC)
639 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH;
640 	else if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC)
641 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW;
642 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC)
643 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH;
644 	else if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC)
645 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW;
646 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE)
647 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED;
648 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN)
649 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLESCAN;
650 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK)
651 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLECLK;
652 }
653 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_display_mode_to_videomode);
654 
655 /**
656  * drm_bus_flags_from_videomode - extract information about pixelclk and
657  * DE polarity from videomode and store it in a separate variable
658  * @vm: videomode structure to use
659  * @bus_flags: information about pixelclk, sync and DE polarity will be stored
660  * here
661  *
662  * Sets DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_(LOW|HIGH),  DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_(POS|NEG)EDGE
663  * and DISPLAY_FLAGS_SYNC_(POS|NEG)EDGE in @bus_flags according to DISPLAY_FLAGS
664  * found in @vm
665  */
666 void drm_bus_flags_from_videomode(const struct videomode *vm, u32 *bus_flags)
667 {
668 	*bus_flags = 0;
669 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_POSEDGE)
670 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_POSEDGE;
671 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_NEGEDGE)
672 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_NEGEDGE;
673 
674 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_SYNC_POSEDGE)
675 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_SYNC_DRIVE_POSEDGE;
676 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_SYNC_NEGEDGE)
677 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_SYNC_DRIVE_NEGEDGE;
678 
679 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_LOW)
680 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_LOW;
681 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_HIGH)
682 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_HIGH;
683 }
684 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_bus_flags_from_videomode);
685 
686 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
687 /**
688  * of_get_drm_display_mode - get a drm_display_mode from devicetree
689  * @np: device_node with the timing specification
690  * @dmode: will be set to the return value
691  * @bus_flags: information about pixelclk, sync and DE polarity
692  * @index: index into the list of display timings in devicetree
693  *
694  * This function is expensive and should only be used, if only one mode is to be
695  * read from DT. To get multiple modes start with of_get_display_timings and
696  * work with that instead.
697  *
698  * Returns:
699  * 0 on success, a negative errno code when no of videomode node was found.
700  */
701 int of_get_drm_display_mode(struct device_node *np,
702 			    struct drm_display_mode *dmode, u32 *bus_flags,
703 			    int index)
704 {
705 	struct videomode vm;
706 	int ret;
707 
708 	ret = of_get_videomode(np, &vm, index);
709 	if (ret)
710 		return ret;
711 
712 	drm_display_mode_from_videomode(&vm, dmode);
713 	if (bus_flags)
714 		drm_bus_flags_from_videomode(&vm, bus_flags);
715 
716 	pr_debug("%pOF: got %dx%d display mode\n",
717 		np, vm.hactive, vm.vactive);
718 	drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(dmode);
719 
720 	return 0;
721 }
722 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_drm_display_mode);
723 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
724 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEOMODE_HELPERS */
725 
726 /**
727  * drm_mode_set_name - set the name on a mode
728  * @mode: name will be set in this mode
729  *
730  * Set the name of @mode to a standard format which is <hdisplay>x<vdisplay>
731  * with an optional 'i' suffix for interlaced modes.
732  */
733 void drm_mode_set_name(struct drm_display_mode *mode)
734 {
735 	bool interlaced = !!(mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE);
736 
737 	snprintf(mode->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN, "%dx%d%s",
738 		 mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay,
739 		 interlaced ? "i" : "");
740 }
741 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_set_name);
742 
743 /**
744  * drm_mode_hsync - get the hsync of a mode
745  * @mode: mode
746  *
747  * Returns:
748  * @modes's hsync rate in kHz, rounded to the nearest integer. Calculates the
749  * value first if it is not yet set.
750  */
751 int drm_mode_hsync(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
752 {
753 	unsigned int calc_val;
754 
755 	if (mode->hsync)
756 		return mode->hsync;
757 
758 	if (mode->htotal <= 0)
759 		return 0;
760 
761 	calc_val = (mode->clock * 1000) / mode->htotal; /* hsync in Hz */
762 	calc_val += 500;				/* round to 1000Hz */
763 	calc_val /= 1000;				/* truncate to kHz */
764 
765 	return calc_val;
766 }
767 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_hsync);
768 
769 /**
770  * drm_mode_vrefresh - get the vrefresh of a mode
771  * @mode: mode
772  *
773  * Returns:
774  * @modes's vrefresh rate in Hz, rounded to the nearest integer. Calculates the
775  * value first if it is not yet set.
776  */
777 int drm_mode_vrefresh(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
778 {
779 	int refresh = 0;
780 
781 	if (mode->vrefresh > 0)
782 		refresh = mode->vrefresh;
783 	else if (mode->htotal > 0 && mode->vtotal > 0) {
784 		unsigned int num, den;
785 
786 		num = mode->clock * 1000;
787 		den = mode->htotal * mode->vtotal;
788 
789 		if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE)
790 			num *= 2;
791 		if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN)
792 			den *= 2;
793 		if (mode->vscan > 1)
794 			den *= mode->vscan;
795 
796 		refresh = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(num, den);
797 	}
798 	return refresh;
799 }
800 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_vrefresh);
801 
802 /**
803  * drm_mode_get_hv_timing - Fetches hdisplay/vdisplay for given mode
804  * @mode: mode to query
805  * @hdisplay: hdisplay value to fill in
806  * @vdisplay: vdisplay value to fill in
807  *
808  * The vdisplay value will be doubled if the specified mode is a stereo mode of
809  * the appropriate layout.
810  */
811 void drm_mode_get_hv_timing(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
812 			    int *hdisplay, int *vdisplay)
813 {
814 	struct drm_display_mode adjusted = *mode;
815 
816 	drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(&adjusted, CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE_ONLY);
817 	*hdisplay = adjusted.crtc_hdisplay;
818 	*vdisplay = adjusted.crtc_vdisplay;
819 }
820 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_get_hv_timing);
821 
822 /**
823  * drm_mode_set_crtcinfo - set CRTC modesetting timing parameters
824  * @p: mode
825  * @adjust_flags: a combination of adjustment flags
826  *
827  * Setup the CRTC modesetting timing parameters for @p, adjusting if necessary.
828  *
829  * - The CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V flag can be used to halve vertical timings of
830  *   interlaced modes.
831  * - The CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE flag can be used to compute the timings for
832  *   buffers containing two eyes (only adjust the timings when needed, eg. for
833  *   "frame packing" or "side by side full").
834  * - The CRTC_NO_DBLSCAN and CRTC_NO_VSCAN flags request that adjustment *not*
835  *   be performed for doublescan and vscan > 1 modes respectively.
836  */
837 void drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(struct drm_display_mode *p, int adjust_flags)
838 {
839 	if (!p)
840 		return;
841 
842 	p->crtc_clock = p->clock;
843 	p->crtc_hdisplay = p->hdisplay;
844 	p->crtc_hsync_start = p->hsync_start;
845 	p->crtc_hsync_end = p->hsync_end;
846 	p->crtc_htotal = p->htotal;
847 	p->crtc_hskew = p->hskew;
848 	p->crtc_vdisplay = p->vdisplay;
849 	p->crtc_vsync_start = p->vsync_start;
850 	p->crtc_vsync_end = p->vsync_end;
851 	p->crtc_vtotal = p->vtotal;
852 
853 	if (p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE) {
854 		if (adjust_flags & CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V) {
855 			p->crtc_vdisplay /= 2;
856 			p->crtc_vsync_start /= 2;
857 			p->crtc_vsync_end /= 2;
858 			p->crtc_vtotal /= 2;
859 		}
860 	}
861 
862 	if (!(adjust_flags & CRTC_NO_DBLSCAN)) {
863 		if (p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN) {
864 			p->crtc_vdisplay *= 2;
865 			p->crtc_vsync_start *= 2;
866 			p->crtc_vsync_end *= 2;
867 			p->crtc_vtotal *= 2;
868 		}
869 	}
870 
871 	if (!(adjust_flags & CRTC_NO_VSCAN)) {
872 		if (p->vscan > 1) {
873 			p->crtc_vdisplay *= p->vscan;
874 			p->crtc_vsync_start *= p->vscan;
875 			p->crtc_vsync_end *= p->vscan;
876 			p->crtc_vtotal *= p->vscan;
877 		}
878 	}
879 
880 	if (adjust_flags & CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE) {
881 		unsigned int layout = p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK;
882 
883 		switch (layout) {
884 		case DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_FRAME_PACKING:
885 			p->crtc_clock *= 2;
886 			p->crtc_vdisplay += p->crtc_vtotal;
887 			p->crtc_vsync_start += p->crtc_vtotal;
888 			p->crtc_vsync_end += p->crtc_vtotal;
889 			p->crtc_vtotal += p->crtc_vtotal;
890 			break;
891 		}
892 	}
893 
894 	p->crtc_vblank_start = min(p->crtc_vsync_start, p->crtc_vdisplay);
895 	p->crtc_vblank_end = max(p->crtc_vsync_end, p->crtc_vtotal);
896 	p->crtc_hblank_start = min(p->crtc_hsync_start, p->crtc_hdisplay);
897 	p->crtc_hblank_end = max(p->crtc_hsync_end, p->crtc_htotal);
898 }
899 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_set_crtcinfo);
900 
901 /**
902  * drm_mode_copy - copy the mode
903  * @dst: mode to overwrite
904  * @src: mode to copy
905  *
906  * Copy an existing mode into another mode, preserving the object id and
907  * list head of the destination mode.
908  */
909 void drm_mode_copy(struct drm_display_mode *dst, const struct drm_display_mode *src)
910 {
911 	struct list_head head = dst->head;
912 
913 	*dst = *src;
914 	dst->head = head;
915 }
916 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_copy);
917 
918 /**
919  * drm_mode_duplicate - allocate and duplicate an existing mode
920  * @dev: drm_device to allocate the duplicated mode for
921  * @mode: mode to duplicate
922  *
923  * Just allocate a new mode, copy the existing mode into it, and return
924  * a pointer to it.  Used to create new instances of established modes.
925  *
926  * Returns:
927  * Pointer to duplicated mode on success, NULL on error.
928  */
929 struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_duplicate(struct drm_device *dev,
930 					    const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
931 {
932 	struct drm_display_mode *nmode;
933 
934 	nmode = drm_mode_create(dev);
935 	if (!nmode)
936 		return NULL;
937 
938 	drm_mode_copy(nmode, mode);
939 
940 	return nmode;
941 }
942 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_duplicate);
943 
944 static bool drm_mode_match_timings(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
945 				   const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
946 {
947 	return mode1->hdisplay == mode2->hdisplay &&
948 		mode1->hsync_start == mode2->hsync_start &&
949 		mode1->hsync_end == mode2->hsync_end &&
950 		mode1->htotal == mode2->htotal &&
951 		mode1->hskew == mode2->hskew &&
952 		mode1->vdisplay == mode2->vdisplay &&
953 		mode1->vsync_start == mode2->vsync_start &&
954 		mode1->vsync_end == mode2->vsync_end &&
955 		mode1->vtotal == mode2->vtotal &&
956 		mode1->vscan == mode2->vscan;
957 }
958 
959 static bool drm_mode_match_clock(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
960 				  const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
961 {
962 	/*
963 	 * do clock check convert to PICOS
964 	 * so fb modes get matched the same
965 	 */
966 	if (mode1->clock && mode2->clock)
967 		return KHZ2PICOS(mode1->clock) == KHZ2PICOS(mode2->clock);
968 	else
969 		return mode1->clock == mode2->clock;
970 }
971 
972 static bool drm_mode_match_flags(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
973 				 const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
974 {
975 	return (mode1->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) ==
976 		(mode2->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK);
977 }
978 
979 static bool drm_mode_match_3d_flags(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
980 				    const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
981 {
982 	return (mode1->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) ==
983 		(mode2->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK);
984 }
985 
986 static bool drm_mode_match_aspect_ratio(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
987 					const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
988 {
989 	return mode1->picture_aspect_ratio == mode2->picture_aspect_ratio;
990 }
991 
992 /**
993  * drm_mode_match - test modes for (partial) equality
994  * @mode1: first mode
995  * @mode2: second mode
996  * @match_flags: which parts need to match (DRM_MODE_MATCH_*)
997  *
998  * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent.
999  *
1000  * Returns:
1001  * True if the modes are (partially) equal, false otherwise.
1002  */
1003 bool drm_mode_match(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1004 		    const struct drm_display_mode *mode2,
1005 		    unsigned int match_flags)
1006 {
1007 	if (!mode1 && !mode2)
1008 		return true;
1009 
1010 	if (!mode1 || !mode2)
1011 		return false;
1012 
1013 	if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS &&
1014 	    !drm_mode_match_timings(mode1, mode2))
1015 		return false;
1016 
1017 	if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_CLOCK &&
1018 	    !drm_mode_match_clock(mode1, mode2))
1019 		return false;
1020 
1021 	if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS &&
1022 	    !drm_mode_match_flags(mode1, mode2))
1023 		return false;
1024 
1025 	if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_3D_FLAGS &&
1026 	    !drm_mode_match_3d_flags(mode1, mode2))
1027 		return false;
1028 
1029 	if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_ASPECT_RATIO &&
1030 	    !drm_mode_match_aspect_ratio(mode1, mode2))
1031 		return false;
1032 
1033 	return true;
1034 }
1035 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_match);
1036 
1037 /**
1038  * drm_mode_equal - test modes for equality
1039  * @mode1: first mode
1040  * @mode2: second mode
1041  *
1042  * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent.
1043  *
1044  * Returns:
1045  * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
1046  */
1047 bool drm_mode_equal(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1048 		    const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1049 {
1050 	return drm_mode_match(mode1, mode2,
1051 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS |
1052 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_CLOCK |
1053 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS |
1054 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_3D_FLAGS|
1055 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_ASPECT_RATIO);
1056 }
1057 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal);
1058 
1059 /**
1060  * drm_mode_equal_no_clocks - test modes for equality
1061  * @mode1: first mode
1062  * @mode2: second mode
1063  *
1064  * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent, but
1065  * don't check the pixel clocks.
1066  *
1067  * Returns:
1068  * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
1069  */
1070 bool drm_mode_equal_no_clocks(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1071 			      const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1072 {
1073 	return drm_mode_match(mode1, mode2,
1074 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS |
1075 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS |
1076 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_3D_FLAGS);
1077 }
1078 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal_no_clocks);
1079 
1080 /**
1081  * drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo - test modes for equality
1082  * @mode1: first mode
1083  * @mode2: second mode
1084  *
1085  * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent, but
1086  * don't check the pixel clocks nor the stereo layout.
1087  *
1088  * Returns:
1089  * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
1090  */
1091 bool drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1092 					const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1093 {
1094 	return drm_mode_match(mode1, mode2,
1095 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS |
1096 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS);
1097 }
1098 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo);
1099 
1100 static enum drm_mode_status
1101 drm_mode_validate_basic(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1102 {
1103 	if (mode->type & ~DRM_MODE_TYPE_ALL)
1104 		return MODE_BAD;
1105 
1106 	if (mode->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_ALL)
1107 		return MODE_BAD;
1108 
1109 	if ((mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) > DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MAX)
1110 		return MODE_BAD;
1111 
1112 	if (mode->clock == 0)
1113 		return MODE_CLOCK_LOW;
1114 
1115 	if (mode->hdisplay == 0 ||
1116 	    mode->hsync_start < mode->hdisplay ||
1117 	    mode->hsync_end < mode->hsync_start ||
1118 	    mode->htotal < mode->hsync_end)
1119 		return MODE_H_ILLEGAL;
1120 
1121 	if (mode->vdisplay == 0 ||
1122 	    mode->vsync_start < mode->vdisplay ||
1123 	    mode->vsync_end < mode->vsync_start ||
1124 	    mode->vtotal < mode->vsync_end)
1125 		return MODE_V_ILLEGAL;
1126 
1127 	return MODE_OK;
1128 }
1129 
1130 /**
1131  * drm_mode_validate_driver - make sure the mode is somewhat sane
1132  * @dev: drm device
1133  * @mode: mode to check
1134  *
1135  * First do basic validation on the mode, and then allow the driver
1136  * to check for device/driver specific limitations via the optional
1137  * &drm_mode_config_helper_funcs.mode_valid hook.
1138  *
1139  * Returns:
1140  * The mode status
1141  */
1142 enum drm_mode_status
1143 drm_mode_validate_driver(struct drm_device *dev,
1144 			const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1145 {
1146 	enum drm_mode_status status;
1147 
1148 	status = drm_mode_validate_basic(mode);
1149 	if (status != MODE_OK)
1150 		return status;
1151 
1152 	if (dev->mode_config.funcs->mode_valid)
1153 		return dev->mode_config.funcs->mode_valid(dev, mode);
1154 	else
1155 		return MODE_OK;
1156 }
1157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_driver);
1158 
1159 /**
1160  * drm_mode_validate_size - make sure modes adhere to size constraints
1161  * @mode: mode to check
1162  * @maxX: maximum width
1163  * @maxY: maximum height
1164  *
1165  * This function is a helper which can be used to validate modes against size
1166  * limitations of the DRM device/connector. If a mode is too big its status
1167  * member is updated with the appropriate validation failure code. The list
1168  * itself is not changed.
1169  *
1170  * Returns:
1171  * The mode status
1172  */
1173 enum drm_mode_status
1174 drm_mode_validate_size(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
1175 		       int maxX, int maxY)
1176 {
1177 	if (maxX > 0 && mode->hdisplay > maxX)
1178 		return MODE_VIRTUAL_X;
1179 
1180 	if (maxY > 0 && mode->vdisplay > maxY)
1181 		return MODE_VIRTUAL_Y;
1182 
1183 	return MODE_OK;
1184 }
1185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_size);
1186 
1187 /**
1188  * drm_mode_validate_ycbcr420 - add 'ycbcr420-only' modes only when allowed
1189  * @mode: mode to check
1190  * @connector: drm connector under action
1191  *
1192  * This function is a helper which can be used to filter out any YCBCR420
1193  * only mode, when the source doesn't support it.
1194  *
1195  * Returns:
1196  * The mode status
1197  */
1198 enum drm_mode_status
1199 drm_mode_validate_ycbcr420(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
1200 			   struct drm_connector *connector)
1201 {
1202 	u8 vic = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
1203 	enum drm_mode_status status = MODE_OK;
1204 	struct drm_hdmi_info *hdmi = &connector->display_info.hdmi;
1205 
1206 	if (test_bit(vic, hdmi->y420_vdb_modes)) {
1207 		if (!connector->ycbcr_420_allowed)
1208 			status = MODE_NO_420;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	return status;
1212 }
1213 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_ycbcr420);
1214 
1215 #define MODE_STATUS(status) [MODE_ ## status + 3] = #status
1216 
1217 static const char * const drm_mode_status_names[] = {
1218 	MODE_STATUS(OK),
1219 	MODE_STATUS(HSYNC),
1220 	MODE_STATUS(VSYNC),
1221 	MODE_STATUS(H_ILLEGAL),
1222 	MODE_STATUS(V_ILLEGAL),
1223 	MODE_STATUS(BAD_WIDTH),
1224 	MODE_STATUS(NOMODE),
1225 	MODE_STATUS(NO_INTERLACE),
1226 	MODE_STATUS(NO_DBLESCAN),
1227 	MODE_STATUS(NO_VSCAN),
1228 	MODE_STATUS(MEM),
1229 	MODE_STATUS(VIRTUAL_X),
1230 	MODE_STATUS(VIRTUAL_Y),
1231 	MODE_STATUS(MEM_VIRT),
1232 	MODE_STATUS(NOCLOCK),
1233 	MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_HIGH),
1234 	MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_LOW),
1235 	MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_RANGE),
1236 	MODE_STATUS(BAD_HVALUE),
1237 	MODE_STATUS(BAD_VVALUE),
1238 	MODE_STATUS(BAD_VSCAN),
1239 	MODE_STATUS(HSYNC_NARROW),
1240 	MODE_STATUS(HSYNC_WIDE),
1241 	MODE_STATUS(HBLANK_NARROW),
1242 	MODE_STATUS(HBLANK_WIDE),
1243 	MODE_STATUS(VSYNC_NARROW),
1244 	MODE_STATUS(VSYNC_WIDE),
1245 	MODE_STATUS(VBLANK_NARROW),
1246 	MODE_STATUS(VBLANK_WIDE),
1247 	MODE_STATUS(PANEL),
1248 	MODE_STATUS(INTERLACE_WIDTH),
1249 	MODE_STATUS(ONE_WIDTH),
1250 	MODE_STATUS(ONE_HEIGHT),
1251 	MODE_STATUS(ONE_SIZE),
1252 	MODE_STATUS(NO_REDUCED),
1253 	MODE_STATUS(NO_STEREO),
1254 	MODE_STATUS(NO_420),
1255 	MODE_STATUS(STALE),
1256 	MODE_STATUS(BAD),
1257 	MODE_STATUS(ERROR),
1258 };
1259 
1260 #undef MODE_STATUS
1261 
1262 const char *drm_get_mode_status_name(enum drm_mode_status status)
1263 {
1264 	int index = status + 3;
1265 
1266 	if (WARN_ON(index < 0 || index >= ARRAY_SIZE(drm_mode_status_names)))
1267 		return "";
1268 
1269 	return drm_mode_status_names[index];
1270 }
1271 
1272 /**
1273  * drm_mode_prune_invalid - remove invalid modes from mode list
1274  * @dev: DRM device
1275  * @mode_list: list of modes to check
1276  * @verbose: be verbose about it
1277  *
1278  * This helper function can be used to prune a display mode list after
1279  * validation has been completed. All modes whose status is not MODE_OK will be
1280  * removed from the list, and if @verbose the status code and mode name is also
1281  * printed to dmesg.
1282  */
1283 void drm_mode_prune_invalid(struct drm_device *dev,
1284 			    struct list_head *mode_list, bool verbose)
1285 {
1286 	struct drm_display_mode *mode, *t;
1287 
1288 	list_for_each_entry_safe(mode, t, mode_list, head) {
1289 		if (mode->status != MODE_OK) {
1290 			list_del(&mode->head);
1291 			if (verbose) {
1292 				drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(mode);
1293 				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Not using %s mode: %s\n",
1294 					      mode->name,
1295 					      drm_get_mode_status_name(mode->status));
1296 			}
1297 			drm_mode_destroy(dev, mode);
1298 		}
1299 	}
1300 }
1301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_prune_invalid);
1302 
1303 /**
1304  * drm_mode_compare - compare modes for favorability
1305  * @priv: unused
1306  * @lh_a: list_head for first mode
1307  * @lh_b: list_head for second mode
1308  *
1309  * Compare two modes, given by @lh_a and @lh_b, returning a value indicating
1310  * which is better.
1311  *
1312  * Returns:
1313  * Negative if @lh_a is better than @lh_b, zero if they're equivalent, or
1314  * positive if @lh_b is better than @lh_a.
1315  */
1316 static int drm_mode_compare(void *priv, struct list_head *lh_a, struct list_head *lh_b)
1317 {
1318 	struct drm_display_mode *a = list_entry(lh_a, struct drm_display_mode, head);
1319 	struct drm_display_mode *b = list_entry(lh_b, struct drm_display_mode, head);
1320 	int diff;
1321 
1322 	diff = ((b->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0) -
1323 		((a->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0);
1324 	if (diff)
1325 		return diff;
1326 	diff = b->hdisplay * b->vdisplay - a->hdisplay * a->vdisplay;
1327 	if (diff)
1328 		return diff;
1329 
1330 	diff = b->vrefresh - a->vrefresh;
1331 	if (diff)
1332 		return diff;
1333 
1334 	diff = b->clock - a->clock;
1335 	return diff;
1336 }
1337 
1338 /**
1339  * drm_mode_sort - sort mode list
1340  * @mode_list: list of drm_display_mode structures to sort
1341  *
1342  * Sort @mode_list by favorability, moving good modes to the head of the list.
1343  */
1344 void drm_mode_sort(struct list_head *mode_list)
1345 {
1346 	list_sort(NULL, mode_list, drm_mode_compare);
1347 }
1348 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_sort);
1349 
1350 /**
1351  * drm_connector_list_update - update the mode list for the connector
1352  * @connector: the connector to update
1353  *
1354  * This moves the modes from the @connector probed_modes list
1355  * to the actual mode list. It compares the probed mode against the current
1356  * list and only adds different/new modes.
1357  *
1358  * This is just a helper functions doesn't validate any modes itself and also
1359  * doesn't prune any invalid modes. Callers need to do that themselves.
1360  */
1361 void drm_connector_list_update(struct drm_connector *connector)
1362 {
1363 	struct drm_display_mode *pmode, *pt;
1364 
1365 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&connector->dev->mode_config.mutex));
1366 
1367 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pmode, pt, &connector->probed_modes, head) {
1368 		struct drm_display_mode *mode;
1369 		bool found_it = false;
1370 
1371 		/* go through current modes checking for the new probed mode */
1372 		list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) {
1373 			if (!drm_mode_equal(pmode, mode))
1374 				continue;
1375 
1376 			found_it = true;
1377 
1378 			/*
1379 			 * If the old matching mode is stale (ie. left over
1380 			 * from a previous probe) just replace it outright.
1381 			 * Otherwise just merge the type bits between all
1382 			 * equal probed modes.
1383 			 *
1384 			 * If two probed modes are considered equal, pick the
1385 			 * actual timings from the one that's marked as
1386 			 * preferred (in case the match isn't 100%). If
1387 			 * multiple or zero preferred modes are present, favor
1388 			 * the mode added to the probed_modes list first.
1389 			 */
1390 			if (mode->status == MODE_STALE) {
1391 				drm_mode_copy(mode, pmode);
1392 			} else if ((mode->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) == 0 &&
1393 				   (pmode->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0) {
1394 				pmode->type |= mode->type;
1395 				drm_mode_copy(mode, pmode);
1396 			} else {
1397 				mode->type |= pmode->type;
1398 			}
1399 
1400 			list_del(&pmode->head);
1401 			drm_mode_destroy(connector->dev, pmode);
1402 			break;
1403 		}
1404 
1405 		if (!found_it) {
1406 			list_move_tail(&pmode->head, &connector->modes);
1407 		}
1408 	}
1409 }
1410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_list_update);
1411 
1412 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_bpp(const char *str, char **end_ptr,
1413 				      struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1414 {
1415 	unsigned int bpp;
1416 
1417 	if (str[0] != '-')
1418 		return -EINVAL;
1419 
1420 	str++;
1421 	bpp = simple_strtol(str, end_ptr, 10);
1422 	if (*end_ptr == str)
1423 		return -EINVAL;
1424 
1425 	mode->bpp = bpp;
1426 	mode->bpp_specified = true;
1427 
1428 	return 0;
1429 }
1430 
1431 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_refresh(const char *str, char **end_ptr,
1432 					  struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1433 {
1434 	unsigned int refresh;
1435 
1436 	if (str[0] != '@')
1437 		return -EINVAL;
1438 
1439 	str++;
1440 	refresh = simple_strtol(str, end_ptr, 10);
1441 	if (*end_ptr == str)
1442 		return -EINVAL;
1443 
1444 	mode->refresh = refresh;
1445 	mode->refresh_specified = true;
1446 
1447 	return 0;
1448 }
1449 
1450 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_extra(const char *str, int length,
1451 					struct drm_connector *connector,
1452 					struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1453 {
1454 	int i;
1455 
1456 	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1457 		switch (str[i]) {
1458 		case 'i':
1459 			mode->interlace = true;
1460 			break;
1461 		case 'm':
1462 			mode->margins = true;
1463 			break;
1464 		case 'D':
1465 			if (mode->force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED)
1466 				return -EINVAL;
1467 
1468 			if ((connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVII) &&
1469 			    (connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIB))
1470 				mode->force = DRM_FORCE_ON;
1471 			else
1472 				mode->force = DRM_FORCE_ON_DIGITAL;
1473 			break;
1474 		case 'd':
1475 			if (mode->force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED)
1476 				return -EINVAL;
1477 
1478 			mode->force = DRM_FORCE_OFF;
1479 			break;
1480 		case 'e':
1481 			if (mode->force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED)
1482 				return -EINVAL;
1483 
1484 			mode->force = DRM_FORCE_ON;
1485 			break;
1486 		default:
1487 			return -EINVAL;
1488 		}
1489 	}
1490 
1491 	return 0;
1492 }
1493 
1494 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_res_mode(const char *str, unsigned int length,
1495 					   bool extras,
1496 					   struct drm_connector *connector,
1497 					   struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1498 {
1499 	const char *str_start = str;
1500 	bool rb = false, cvt = false;
1501 	int xres = 0, yres = 0;
1502 	int remaining, i;
1503 	char *end_ptr;
1504 
1505 	xres = simple_strtol(str, &end_ptr, 10);
1506 	if (end_ptr == str)
1507 		return -EINVAL;
1508 
1509 	if (end_ptr[0] != 'x')
1510 		return -EINVAL;
1511 	end_ptr++;
1512 
1513 	str = end_ptr;
1514 	yres = simple_strtol(str, &end_ptr, 10);
1515 	if (end_ptr == str)
1516 		return -EINVAL;
1517 
1518 	remaining = length - (end_ptr - str_start);
1519 	if (remaining < 0)
1520 		return -EINVAL;
1521 
1522 	for (i = 0; i < remaining; i++) {
1523 		switch (end_ptr[i]) {
1524 		case 'M':
1525 			cvt = true;
1526 			break;
1527 		case 'R':
1528 			rb = true;
1529 			break;
1530 		default:
1531 			/*
1532 			 * Try to pass that to our extras parsing
1533 			 * function to handle the case where the
1534 			 * extras are directly after the resolution
1535 			 */
1536 			if (extras) {
1537 				int ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_extra(end_ptr + i,
1538 								       1,
1539 								       connector,
1540 								       mode);
1541 				if (ret)
1542 					return ret;
1543 			} else {
1544 				return -EINVAL;
1545 			}
1546 		}
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	mode->xres = xres;
1550 	mode->yres = yres;
1551 	mode->cvt = cvt;
1552 	mode->rb = rb;
1553 
1554 	return 0;
1555 }
1556 
1557 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_options(char *str, size_t len,
1558 					  struct drm_connector *connector,
1559 					  struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1560 {
1561 	unsigned int rotation = 0;
1562 	char *sep = str;
1563 
1564 	while ((sep = strchr(sep, ','))) {
1565 		char *delim, *option;
1566 
1567 		option = sep + 1;
1568 		delim = strchr(option, '=');
1569 		if (!delim) {
1570 			delim = strchr(option, ',');
1571 
1572 			if (!delim)
1573 				delim = str + len;
1574 		}
1575 
1576 		if (!strncmp(option, "rotate", delim - option)) {
1577 			const char *value = delim + 1;
1578 			unsigned int deg;
1579 
1580 			deg = simple_strtol(value, &sep, 10);
1581 
1582 			/* Make sure we have parsed something */
1583 			if (sep == value)
1584 				return -EINVAL;
1585 
1586 			switch (deg) {
1587 			case 0:
1588 				rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0;
1589 				break;
1590 
1591 			case 90:
1592 				rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_90;
1593 				break;
1594 
1595 			case 180:
1596 				rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180;
1597 				break;
1598 
1599 			case 270:
1600 				rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_270;
1601 				break;
1602 
1603 			default:
1604 				return -EINVAL;
1605 			}
1606 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "reflect_x", delim - option)) {
1607 			rotation |= DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X;
1608 			sep = delim;
1609 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "reflect_y", delim - option)) {
1610 			rotation |= DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y;
1611 			sep = delim;
1612 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "margin_right", delim - option)) {
1613 			const char *value = delim + 1;
1614 			unsigned int margin;
1615 
1616 			margin = simple_strtol(value, &sep, 10);
1617 
1618 			/* Make sure we have parsed something */
1619 			if (sep == value)
1620 				return -EINVAL;
1621 
1622 			mode->tv_margins.right = margin;
1623 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "margin_left", delim - option)) {
1624 			const char *value = delim + 1;
1625 			unsigned int margin;
1626 
1627 			margin = simple_strtol(value, &sep, 10);
1628 
1629 			/* Make sure we have parsed something */
1630 			if (sep == value)
1631 				return -EINVAL;
1632 
1633 			mode->tv_margins.left = margin;
1634 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "margin_top", delim - option)) {
1635 			const char *value = delim + 1;
1636 			unsigned int margin;
1637 
1638 			margin = simple_strtol(value, &sep, 10);
1639 
1640 			/* Make sure we have parsed something */
1641 			if (sep == value)
1642 				return -EINVAL;
1643 
1644 			mode->tv_margins.top = margin;
1645 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "margin_bottom", delim - option)) {
1646 			const char *value = delim + 1;
1647 			unsigned int margin;
1648 
1649 			margin = simple_strtol(value, &sep, 10);
1650 
1651 			/* Make sure we have parsed something */
1652 			if (sep == value)
1653 				return -EINVAL;
1654 
1655 			mode->tv_margins.bottom = margin;
1656 		} else {
1657 			return -EINVAL;
1658 		}
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	mode->rotation_reflection = rotation;
1662 
1663 	return 0;
1664 }
1665 
1666 /**
1667  * drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector - parse command line modeline for connector
1668  * @mode_option: optional per connector mode option
1669  * @connector: connector to parse modeline for
1670  * @mode: preallocated drm_cmdline_mode structure to fill out
1671  *
1672  * This parses @mode_option command line modeline for modes and options to
1673  * configure the connector. If @mode_option is NULL the default command line
1674  * modeline in fb_mode_option will be parsed instead.
1675  *
1676  * This uses the same parameters as the fb modedb.c, except for an extra
1677  * force-enable, force-enable-digital and force-disable bit at the end::
1678  *
1679  *	<xres>x<yres>[M][R][-<bpp>][@<refresh>][i][m][eDd]
1680  *
1681  * Additionals options can be provided following the mode, using a comma to
1682  * separate each option. Valid options can be found in
1683  * Documentation/fb/modedb.txt.
1684  *
1685  * The intermediate drm_cmdline_mode structure is required to store additional
1686  * options from the command line modline like the force-enable/disable flag.
1687  *
1688  * Returns:
1689  * True if a valid modeline has been parsed, false otherwise.
1690  */
1691 bool drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector(const char *mode_option,
1692 					       struct drm_connector *connector,
1693 					       struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1694 {
1695 	const char *name;
1696 	bool named_mode = false, parse_extras = false;
1697 	unsigned int bpp_off = 0, refresh_off = 0, options_off = 0;
1698 	unsigned int mode_end = 0;
1699 	char *bpp_ptr = NULL, *refresh_ptr = NULL, *extra_ptr = NULL;
1700 	char *options_ptr = NULL;
1701 	char *bpp_end_ptr = NULL, *refresh_end_ptr = NULL;
1702 	int ret;
1703 
1704 #ifdef CONFIG_FB
1705 	if (!mode_option)
1706 		mode_option = fb_mode_option;
1707 #endif
1708 
1709 	if (!mode_option) {
1710 		mode->specified = false;
1711 		return false;
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	name = mode_option;
1715 
1716 	/*
1717 	 * This is a bit convoluted. To differentiate between the
1718 	 * named modes and poorly formatted resolutions, we need a
1719 	 * bunch of things:
1720 	 *   - We need to make sure that the first character (which
1721 	 *     would be our resolution in X) is a digit.
1722 	 *   - However, if the X resolution is missing, then we end up
1723 	 *     with something like x<yres>, with our first character
1724 	 *     being an alpha-numerical character, which would be
1725 	 *     considered a named mode.
1726 	 *
1727 	 * If this isn't enough, we should add more heuristics here,
1728 	 * and matching unit-tests.
1729 	 */
1730 	if (!isdigit(name[0]) && name[0] != 'x')
1731 		named_mode = true;
1732 
1733 	/* Try to locate the bpp and refresh specifiers, if any */
1734 	bpp_ptr = strchr(name, '-');
1735 	if (bpp_ptr) {
1736 		bpp_off = bpp_ptr - name;
1737 		mode->bpp_specified = true;
1738 	}
1739 
1740 	refresh_ptr = strchr(name, '@');
1741 	if (refresh_ptr) {
1742 		if (named_mode)
1743 			return false;
1744 
1745 		refresh_off = refresh_ptr - name;
1746 		mode->refresh_specified = true;
1747 	}
1748 
1749 	/* Locate the start of named options */
1750 	options_ptr = strchr(name, ',');
1751 	if (options_ptr)
1752 		options_off = options_ptr - name;
1753 
1754 	/* Locate the end of the name / resolution, and parse it */
1755 	if (bpp_ptr) {
1756 		mode_end = bpp_off;
1757 	} else if (refresh_ptr) {
1758 		mode_end = refresh_off;
1759 	} else if (options_ptr) {
1760 		mode_end = options_off;
1761 	} else {
1762 		mode_end = strlen(name);
1763 		parse_extras = true;
1764 	}
1765 
1766 	if (named_mode) {
1767 		strncpy(mode->name, name, mode_end);
1768 	} else {
1769 		ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_res_mode(name, mode_end,
1770 						      parse_extras,
1771 						      connector,
1772 						      mode);
1773 		if (ret)
1774 			return false;
1775 	}
1776 	mode->specified = true;
1777 
1778 	if (bpp_ptr) {
1779 		ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_bpp(bpp_ptr, &bpp_end_ptr, mode);
1780 		if (ret)
1781 			return false;
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	if (refresh_ptr) {
1785 		ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_refresh(refresh_ptr,
1786 						     &refresh_end_ptr, mode);
1787 		if (ret)
1788 			return false;
1789 	}
1790 
1791 	/*
1792 	 * Locate the end of the bpp / refresh, and parse the extras
1793 	 * if relevant
1794 	 */
1795 	if (bpp_ptr && refresh_ptr)
1796 		extra_ptr = max(bpp_end_ptr, refresh_end_ptr);
1797 	else if (bpp_ptr)
1798 		extra_ptr = bpp_end_ptr;
1799 	else if (refresh_ptr)
1800 		extra_ptr = refresh_end_ptr;
1801 
1802 	if (extra_ptr &&
1803 	    extra_ptr != options_ptr) {
1804 		int len = strlen(name) - (extra_ptr - name);
1805 
1806 		ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_extra(extra_ptr, len,
1807 						   connector, mode);
1808 		if (ret)
1809 			return false;
1810 	}
1811 
1812 	if (options_ptr) {
1813 		int len = strlen(name) - (options_ptr - name);
1814 
1815 		ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_options(options_ptr, len,
1816 						     connector, mode);
1817 		if (ret)
1818 			return false;
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	return true;
1822 }
1823 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector);
1824 
1825 /**
1826  * drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode - convert a command line modeline into a DRM display mode
1827  * @dev: DRM device to create the new mode for
1828  * @cmd: input command line modeline
1829  *
1830  * Returns:
1831  * Pointer to converted mode on success, NULL on error.
1832  */
1833 struct drm_display_mode *
1834 drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode(struct drm_device *dev,
1835 				  struct drm_cmdline_mode *cmd)
1836 {
1837 	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
1838 
1839 	if (cmd->cvt)
1840 		mode = drm_cvt_mode(dev,
1841 				    cmd->xres, cmd->yres,
1842 				    cmd->refresh_specified ? cmd->refresh : 60,
1843 				    cmd->rb, cmd->interlace,
1844 				    cmd->margins);
1845 	else
1846 		mode = drm_gtf_mode(dev,
1847 				    cmd->xres, cmd->yres,
1848 				    cmd->refresh_specified ? cmd->refresh : 60,
1849 				    cmd->interlace,
1850 				    cmd->margins);
1851 	if (!mode)
1852 		return NULL;
1853 
1854 	mode->type |= DRM_MODE_TYPE_USERDEF;
1855 	/* fix up 1368x768: GFT/CVT can't express 1366 width due to alignment */
1856 	if (cmd->xres == 1366)
1857 		drm_mode_fixup_1366x768(mode);
1858 	drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(mode, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V);
1859 	return mode;
1860 }
1861 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode);
1862 
1863 /**
1864  * drm_crtc_convert_to_umode - convert a drm_display_mode into a modeinfo
1865  * @out: drm_mode_modeinfo struct to return to the user
1866  * @in: drm_display_mode to use
1867  *
1868  * Convert a drm_display_mode into a drm_mode_modeinfo structure to return to
1869  * the user.
1870  */
1871 void drm_mode_convert_to_umode(struct drm_mode_modeinfo *out,
1872 			       const struct drm_display_mode *in)
1873 {
1874 	WARN(in->hdisplay > USHRT_MAX || in->hsync_start > USHRT_MAX ||
1875 	     in->hsync_end > USHRT_MAX || in->htotal > USHRT_MAX ||
1876 	     in->hskew > USHRT_MAX || in->vdisplay > USHRT_MAX ||
1877 	     in->vsync_start > USHRT_MAX || in->vsync_end > USHRT_MAX ||
1878 	     in->vtotal > USHRT_MAX || in->vscan > USHRT_MAX,
1879 	     "timing values too large for mode info\n");
1880 
1881 	out->clock = in->clock;
1882 	out->hdisplay = in->hdisplay;
1883 	out->hsync_start = in->hsync_start;
1884 	out->hsync_end = in->hsync_end;
1885 	out->htotal = in->htotal;
1886 	out->hskew = in->hskew;
1887 	out->vdisplay = in->vdisplay;
1888 	out->vsync_start = in->vsync_start;
1889 	out->vsync_end = in->vsync_end;
1890 	out->vtotal = in->vtotal;
1891 	out->vscan = in->vscan;
1892 	out->vrefresh = in->vrefresh;
1893 	out->flags = in->flags;
1894 	out->type = in->type;
1895 
1896 	switch (in->picture_aspect_ratio) {
1897 	case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3:
1898 		out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_4_3;
1899 		break;
1900 	case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9:
1901 		out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_16_9;
1902 		break;
1903 	case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_64_27:
1904 		out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_64_27;
1905 		break;
1906 	case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_256_135:
1907 		out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_256_135;
1908 		break;
1909 	case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_RESERVED:
1910 	default:
1911 		out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_NONE;
1912 		break;
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	strncpy(out->name, in->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN);
1916 	out->name[DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN-1] = 0;
1917 }
1918 
1919 /**
1920  * drm_crtc_convert_umode - convert a modeinfo into a drm_display_mode
1921  * @dev: drm device
1922  * @out: drm_display_mode to return to the user
1923  * @in: drm_mode_modeinfo to use
1924  *
1925  * Convert a drm_mode_modeinfo into a drm_display_mode structure to return to
1926  * the caller.
1927  *
1928  * Returns:
1929  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
1930  */
1931 int drm_mode_convert_umode(struct drm_device *dev,
1932 			   struct drm_display_mode *out,
1933 			   const struct drm_mode_modeinfo *in)
1934 {
1935 	if (in->clock > INT_MAX || in->vrefresh > INT_MAX)
1936 		return -ERANGE;
1937 
1938 	out->clock = in->clock;
1939 	out->hdisplay = in->hdisplay;
1940 	out->hsync_start = in->hsync_start;
1941 	out->hsync_end = in->hsync_end;
1942 	out->htotal = in->htotal;
1943 	out->hskew = in->hskew;
1944 	out->vdisplay = in->vdisplay;
1945 	out->vsync_start = in->vsync_start;
1946 	out->vsync_end = in->vsync_end;
1947 	out->vtotal = in->vtotal;
1948 	out->vscan = in->vscan;
1949 	out->vrefresh = in->vrefresh;
1950 	out->flags = in->flags;
1951 	/*
1952 	 * Old xf86-video-vmware (possibly others too) used to
1953 	 * leave 'type' unititialized. Just ignore any bits we
1954 	 * don't like. It's a just hint after all, and more
1955 	 * useful for the kernel->userspace direction anyway.
1956 	 */
1957 	out->type = in->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_ALL;
1958 	strncpy(out->name, in->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN);
1959 	out->name[DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN-1] = 0;
1960 
1961 	/* Clearing picture aspect ratio bits from out flags,
1962 	 * as the aspect-ratio information is not stored in
1963 	 * flags for kernel-mode, but in picture_aspect_ratio.
1964 	 */
1965 	out->flags &= ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_MASK;
1966 
1967 	switch (in->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_MASK) {
1968 	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_4_3:
1969 		out->picture_aspect_ratio |= HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3;
1970 		break;
1971 	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_16_9:
1972 		out->picture_aspect_ratio |= HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9;
1973 		break;
1974 	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_64_27:
1975 		out->picture_aspect_ratio |= HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_64_27;
1976 		break;
1977 	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_256_135:
1978 		out->picture_aspect_ratio |= HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_256_135;
1979 		break;
1980 	default:
1981 		out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_NONE;
1982 		break;
1983 	}
1984 
1985 	out->status = drm_mode_validate_driver(dev, out);
1986 	if (out->status != MODE_OK)
1987 		return -EINVAL;
1988 
1989 	drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(out, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V);
1990 
1991 	return 0;
1992 }
1993 
1994 /**
1995  * drm_mode_is_420_only - if a given videomode can be only supported in YCBCR420
1996  * output format
1997  *
1998  * @display: display under action
1999  * @mode: video mode to be tested.
2000  *
2001  * Returns:
2002  * true if the mode can be supported in YCBCR420 format
2003  * false if not.
2004  */
2005 bool drm_mode_is_420_only(const struct drm_display_info *display,
2006 			  const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
2007 {
2008 	u8 vic = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
2009 
2010 	return test_bit(vic, display->hdmi.y420_vdb_modes);
2011 }
2012 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_is_420_only);
2013 
2014 /**
2015  * drm_mode_is_420_also - if a given videomode can be supported in YCBCR420
2016  * output format also (along with RGB/YCBCR444/422)
2017  *
2018  * @display: display under action.
2019  * @mode: video mode to be tested.
2020  *
2021  * Returns:
2022  * true if the mode can be support YCBCR420 format
2023  * false if not.
2024  */
2025 bool drm_mode_is_420_also(const struct drm_display_info *display,
2026 			  const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
2027 {
2028 	u8 vic = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
2029 
2030 	return test_bit(vic, display->hdmi.y420_cmdb_modes);
2031 }
2032 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_is_420_also);
2033 /**
2034  * drm_mode_is_420 - if a given videomode can be supported in YCBCR420
2035  * output format
2036  *
2037  * @display: display under action.
2038  * @mode: video mode to be tested.
2039  *
2040  * Returns:
2041  * true if the mode can be supported in YCBCR420 format
2042  * false if not.
2043  */
2044 bool drm_mode_is_420(const struct drm_display_info *display,
2045 		     const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
2046 {
2047 	return drm_mode_is_420_only(display, mode) ||
2048 		drm_mode_is_420_also(display, mode);
2049 }
2050 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_is_420);
2051