xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modes.c (revision 255490f9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright © 1997-2003 by The XFree86 Project, Inc.
3  * Copyright © 2007 Dave Airlie
4  * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
5  *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
6  * Copyright 2005-2006 Luc Verhaegen
7  * Copyright (c) 2001, Andy Ritger  aritger@nvidia.com
8  *
9  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
10  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
11  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
12  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
13  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
14  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15  *
16  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
17  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18  *
19  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
22  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
23  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
24  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
25  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26  *
27  * Except as contained in this notice, the name of the copyright holder(s)
28  * and author(s) shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote
29  * the sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written
30  * authorization from the copyright holder(s) and author(s).
31  */
32 
33 #include <linux/ctype.h>
34 #include <linux/list.h>
35 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
36 #include <linux/export.h>
37 
38 #include <video/of_display_timing.h>
39 #include <video/of_videomode.h>
40 #include <video/videomode.h>
41 
42 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
43 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
44 #include <drm/drm_edid.h>
45 #include <drm/drm_modes.h>
46 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
47 
48 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
49 
50 /**
51  * drm_mode_debug_printmodeline - print a mode to dmesg
52  * @mode: mode to print
53  *
54  * Describe @mode using DRM_DEBUG.
55  */
56 void drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
57 {
58 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Modeline " DRM_MODE_FMT "\n", DRM_MODE_ARG(mode));
59 }
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_debug_printmodeline);
61 
62 /**
63  * drm_mode_create - create a new display mode
64  * @dev: DRM device
65  *
66  * Create a new, cleared drm_display_mode with kzalloc, allocate an ID for it
67  * and return it.
68  *
69  * Returns:
70  * Pointer to new mode on success, NULL on error.
71  */
72 struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_create(struct drm_device *dev)
73 {
74 	struct drm_display_mode *nmode;
75 
76 	nmode = kzalloc(sizeof(struct drm_display_mode), GFP_KERNEL);
77 	if (!nmode)
78 		return NULL;
79 
80 	return nmode;
81 }
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create);
83 
84 /**
85  * drm_mode_destroy - remove a mode
86  * @dev: DRM device
87  * @mode: mode to remove
88  *
89  * Release @mode's unique ID, then free it @mode structure itself using kfree.
90  */
91 void drm_mode_destroy(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_display_mode *mode)
92 {
93 	if (!mode)
94 		return;
95 
96 	kfree(mode);
97 }
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_destroy);
99 
100 /**
101  * drm_mode_probed_add - add a mode to a connector's probed_mode list
102  * @connector: connector the new mode
103  * @mode: mode data
104  *
105  * Add @mode to @connector's probed_mode list for later use. This list should
106  * then in a second step get filtered and all the modes actually supported by
107  * the hardware moved to the @connector's modes list.
108  */
109 void drm_mode_probed_add(struct drm_connector *connector,
110 			 struct drm_display_mode *mode)
111 {
112 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&connector->dev->mode_config.mutex));
113 
114 	list_add_tail(&mode->head, &connector->probed_modes);
115 }
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_probed_add);
117 
118 /**
119  * drm_cvt_mode -create a modeline based on the CVT algorithm
120  * @dev: drm device
121  * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
122  * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
123  * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate
124  * @reduced: whether to use reduced blanking
125  * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
126  * @margins: whether to add margins (borders)
127  *
128  * This function is called to generate the modeline based on CVT algorithm
129  * according to the hdisplay, vdisplay, vrefresh.
130  * It is based from the VESA(TM) Coordinated Video Timing Generator by
131  * Graham Loveridge April 9, 2003 available at
132  * http://www.elo.utfsm.cl/~elo212/docs/CVTd6r1.xls
133  *
134  * And it is copied from xf86CVTmode in xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86cvt.c.
135  * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
136  *
137  * Returns:
138  * The modeline based on the CVT algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
139  * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
140  * when no mode could be allocated.
141  */
142 struct drm_display_mode *drm_cvt_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay,
143 				      int vdisplay, int vrefresh,
144 				      bool reduced, bool interlaced, bool margins)
145 {
146 #define HV_FACTOR			1000
147 	/* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
148 #define	CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE		18
149 	/* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
150 #define	CVT_H_GRANULARITY		8
151 	/* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
152 #define	CVT_MIN_V_PORCH			3
153 	/* 4) Minimum number of vertical back porch lines - default 6 */
154 #define	CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH		6
155 	/* Pixel Clock step (kHz) */
156 #define CVT_CLOCK_STEP			250
157 	struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode;
158 	unsigned int vfieldrate, hperiod;
159 	int hdisplay_rnd, hmargin, vdisplay_rnd, vmargin, vsync;
160 	int interlace;
161 	u64 tmp;
162 
163 	if (!hdisplay || !vdisplay)
164 		return NULL;
165 
166 	/* allocate the drm_display_mode structure. If failure, we will
167 	 * return directly
168 	 */
169 	drm_mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
170 	if (!drm_mode)
171 		return NULL;
172 
173 	/* the CVT default refresh rate is 60Hz */
174 	if (!vrefresh)
175 		vrefresh = 60;
176 
177 	/* the required field fresh rate */
178 	if (interlaced)
179 		vfieldrate = vrefresh * 2;
180 	else
181 		vfieldrate = vrefresh;
182 
183 	/* horizontal pixels */
184 	hdisplay_rnd = hdisplay - (hdisplay % CVT_H_GRANULARITY);
185 
186 	/* determine the left&right borders */
187 	hmargin = 0;
188 	if (margins) {
189 		hmargin = hdisplay_rnd * CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE / 1000;
190 		hmargin -= hmargin % CVT_H_GRANULARITY;
191 	}
192 	/* find the total active pixels */
193 	drm_mode->hdisplay = hdisplay_rnd + 2 * hmargin;
194 
195 	/* find the number of lines per field */
196 	if (interlaced)
197 		vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay / 2;
198 	else
199 		vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay;
200 
201 	/* find the top & bottom borders */
202 	vmargin = 0;
203 	if (margins)
204 		vmargin = vdisplay_rnd * CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE / 1000;
205 
206 	drm_mode->vdisplay = vdisplay + 2 * vmargin;
207 
208 	/* Interlaced */
209 	if (interlaced)
210 		interlace = 1;
211 	else
212 		interlace = 0;
213 
214 	/* Determine VSync Width from aspect ratio */
215 	if (!(vdisplay % 3) && ((vdisplay * 4 / 3) == hdisplay))
216 		vsync = 4;
217 	else if (!(vdisplay % 9) && ((vdisplay * 16 / 9) == hdisplay))
218 		vsync = 5;
219 	else if (!(vdisplay % 10) && ((vdisplay * 16 / 10) == hdisplay))
220 		vsync = 6;
221 	else if (!(vdisplay % 4) && ((vdisplay * 5 / 4) == hdisplay))
222 		vsync = 7;
223 	else if (!(vdisplay % 9) && ((vdisplay * 15 / 9) == hdisplay))
224 		vsync = 7;
225 	else /* custom */
226 		vsync = 10;
227 
228 	if (!reduced) {
229 		/* simplify the GTF calculation */
230 		/* 4) Minimum time of vertical sync + back porch interval (µs)
231 		 * default 550.0
232 		 */
233 		int tmp1, tmp2;
234 #define CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP	550
235 		/* 3) Nominal HSync width (% of line period) - default 8 */
236 #define CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE	8
237 		unsigned int hblank_percentage;
238 		int vsyncandback_porch, __maybe_unused vback_porch, hblank;
239 
240 		/* estimated the horizontal period */
241 		tmp1 = HV_FACTOR * 1000000  -
242 				CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * HV_FACTOR * vfieldrate;
243 		tmp2 = (vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH) * 2 +
244 				interlace;
245 		hperiod = tmp1 * 2 / (tmp2 * vfieldrate);
246 
247 		tmp1 = CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * HV_FACTOR / hperiod + 1;
248 		/* 9. Find number of lines in sync + backporch */
249 		if (tmp1 < (vsync + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH))
250 			vsyncandback_porch = vsync + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
251 		else
252 			vsyncandback_porch = tmp1;
253 		/* 10. Find number of lines in back porch */
254 		vback_porch = vsyncandback_porch - vsync;
255 		drm_mode->vtotal = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin +
256 				vsyncandback_porch + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
257 		/* 5) Definition of Horizontal blanking time limitation */
258 		/* Gradient (%/kHz) - default 600 */
259 #define CVT_M_FACTOR	600
260 		/* Offset (%) - default 40 */
261 #define CVT_C_FACTOR	40
262 		/* Blanking time scaling factor - default 128 */
263 #define CVT_K_FACTOR	128
264 		/* Scaling factor weighting - default 20 */
265 #define CVT_J_FACTOR	20
266 #define CVT_M_PRIME	(CVT_M_FACTOR * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256)
267 #define CVT_C_PRIME	((CVT_C_FACTOR - CVT_J_FACTOR) * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256 + \
268 			 CVT_J_FACTOR)
269 		/* 12. Find ideal blanking duty cycle from formula */
270 		hblank_percentage = CVT_C_PRIME * HV_FACTOR - CVT_M_PRIME *
271 					hperiod / 1000;
272 		/* 13. Blanking time */
273 		if (hblank_percentage < 20 * HV_FACTOR)
274 			hblank_percentage = 20 * HV_FACTOR;
275 		hblank = drm_mode->hdisplay * hblank_percentage /
276 			 (100 * HV_FACTOR - hblank_percentage);
277 		hblank -= hblank % (2 * CVT_H_GRANULARITY);
278 		/* 14. find the total pixels per line */
279 		drm_mode->htotal = drm_mode->hdisplay + hblank;
280 		drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hdisplay + hblank / 2;
281 		drm_mode->hsync_start = drm_mode->hsync_end -
282 			(drm_mode->htotal * CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE) / 100;
283 		drm_mode->hsync_start += CVT_H_GRANULARITY -
284 			drm_mode->hsync_start % CVT_H_GRANULARITY;
285 		/* fill the Vsync values */
286 		drm_mode->vsync_start = drm_mode->vdisplay + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
287 		drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + vsync;
288 	} else {
289 		/* Reduced blanking */
290 		/* Minimum vertical blanking interval time (µs)- default 460 */
291 #define CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK	460
292 		/* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal sync */
293 #define CVT_RB_H_SYNC		32
294 		/* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal blanking */
295 #define CVT_RB_H_BLANK		160
296 		/* Fixed number of lines for vertical front porch - default 3*/
297 #define CVT_RB_VFPORCH		3
298 		int vbilines;
299 		int tmp1, tmp2;
300 		/* 8. Estimate Horizontal period. */
301 		tmp1 = HV_FACTOR * 1000000 -
302 			CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * HV_FACTOR * vfieldrate;
303 		tmp2 = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin;
304 		hperiod = tmp1 / (tmp2 * vfieldrate);
305 		/* 9. Find number of lines in vertical blanking */
306 		vbilines = CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * HV_FACTOR / hperiod + 1;
307 		/* 10. Check if vertical blanking is sufficient */
308 		if (vbilines < (CVT_RB_VFPORCH + vsync + CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH))
309 			vbilines = CVT_RB_VFPORCH + vsync + CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH;
310 		/* 11. Find total number of lines in vertical field */
311 		drm_mode->vtotal = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin + vbilines;
312 		/* 12. Find total number of pixels in a line */
313 		drm_mode->htotal = drm_mode->hdisplay + CVT_RB_H_BLANK;
314 		/* Fill in HSync values */
315 		drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hdisplay + CVT_RB_H_BLANK / 2;
316 		drm_mode->hsync_start = drm_mode->hsync_end - CVT_RB_H_SYNC;
317 		/* Fill in VSync values */
318 		drm_mode->vsync_start = drm_mode->vdisplay + CVT_RB_VFPORCH;
319 		drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + vsync;
320 	}
321 	/* 15/13. Find pixel clock frequency (kHz for xf86) */
322 	tmp = drm_mode->htotal; /* perform intermediate calcs in u64 */
323 	tmp *= HV_FACTOR * 1000;
324 	do_div(tmp, hperiod);
325 	tmp -= drm_mode->clock % CVT_CLOCK_STEP;
326 	drm_mode->clock = tmp;
327 	/* 18/16. Find actual vertical frame frequency */
328 	/* ignore - just set the mode flag for interlaced */
329 	if (interlaced) {
330 		drm_mode->vtotal *= 2;
331 		drm_mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
332 	}
333 	/* Fill the mode line name */
334 	drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode);
335 	if (reduced)
336 		drm_mode->flags |= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC |
337 					DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC);
338 	else
339 		drm_mode->flags |= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC |
340 					DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC);
341 
342 	return drm_mode;
343 }
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_cvt_mode);
345 
346 /**
347  * drm_gtf_mode_complex - create the modeline based on the full GTF algorithm
348  * @dev: drm device
349  * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
350  * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
351  * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate.
352  * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
353  * @margins: desired margin (borders) size
354  * @GTF_M: extended GTF formula parameters
355  * @GTF_2C: extended GTF formula parameters
356  * @GTF_K: extended GTF formula parameters
357  * @GTF_2J: extended GTF formula parameters
358  *
359  * GTF feature blocks specify C and J in multiples of 0.5, so we pass them
360  * in here multiplied by two.  For a C of 40, pass in 80.
361  *
362  * Returns:
363  * The modeline based on the full GTF algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
364  * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
365  * when no mode could be allocated.
366  */
367 struct drm_display_mode *
368 drm_gtf_mode_complex(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay, int vdisplay,
369 		     int vrefresh, bool interlaced, int margins,
370 		     int GTF_M, int GTF_2C, int GTF_K, int GTF_2J)
371 {	/* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
372 #define	GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE		18
373 	/* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
374 #define	GTF_CELL_GRAN			8
375 	/* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
376 #define	GTF_MIN_V_PORCH			1
377 	/* width of vsync in lines */
378 #define V_SYNC_RQD			3
379 	/* width of hsync as % of total line */
380 #define H_SYNC_PERCENT			8
381 	/* min time of vsync + back porch (microsec) */
382 #define MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP		550
383 	/* C' and M' are part of the Blanking Duty Cycle computation */
384 #define GTF_C_PRIME	((((GTF_2C - GTF_2J) * GTF_K / 256) + GTF_2J) / 2)
385 #define GTF_M_PRIME	(GTF_K * GTF_M / 256)
386 	struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode;
387 	unsigned int hdisplay_rnd, vdisplay_rnd, vfieldrate_rqd;
388 	int top_margin, bottom_margin;
389 	int interlace;
390 	unsigned int hfreq_est;
391 	int vsync_plus_bp, __maybe_unused vback_porch;
392 	unsigned int vtotal_lines, __maybe_unused vfieldrate_est;
393 	unsigned int __maybe_unused hperiod;
394 	unsigned int vfield_rate, __maybe_unused vframe_rate;
395 	int left_margin, right_margin;
396 	unsigned int total_active_pixels, ideal_duty_cycle;
397 	unsigned int hblank, total_pixels, pixel_freq;
398 	int hsync, hfront_porch, vodd_front_porch_lines;
399 	unsigned int tmp1, tmp2;
400 
401 	if (!hdisplay || !vdisplay)
402 		return NULL;
403 
404 	drm_mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
405 	if (!drm_mode)
406 		return NULL;
407 
408 	/* 1. In order to give correct results, the number of horizontal
409 	 * pixels requested is first processed to ensure that it is divisible
410 	 * by the character size, by rounding it to the nearest character
411 	 * cell boundary:
412 	 */
413 	hdisplay_rnd = (hdisplay + GTF_CELL_GRAN / 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN;
414 	hdisplay_rnd = hdisplay_rnd * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
415 
416 	/* 2. If interlace is requested, the number of vertical lines assumed
417 	 * by the calculation must be halved, as the computation calculates
418 	 * the number of vertical lines per field.
419 	 */
420 	if (interlaced)
421 		vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay / 2;
422 	else
423 		vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay;
424 
425 	/* 3. Find the frame rate required: */
426 	if (interlaced)
427 		vfieldrate_rqd = vrefresh * 2;
428 	else
429 		vfieldrate_rqd = vrefresh;
430 
431 	/* 4. Find number of lines in Top margin: */
432 	top_margin = 0;
433 	if (margins)
434 		top_margin = (vdisplay_rnd * GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE + 500) /
435 				1000;
436 	/* 5. Find number of lines in bottom margin: */
437 	bottom_margin = top_margin;
438 
439 	/* 6. If interlace is required, then set variable interlace: */
440 	if (interlaced)
441 		interlace = 1;
442 	else
443 		interlace = 0;
444 
445 	/* 7. Estimate the Horizontal frequency */
446 	{
447 		tmp1 = (1000000  - MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP * vfieldrate_rqd) / 500;
448 		tmp2 = (vdisplay_rnd + 2 * top_margin + GTF_MIN_V_PORCH) *
449 				2 + interlace;
450 		hfreq_est = (tmp2 * 1000 * vfieldrate_rqd) / tmp1;
451 	}
452 
453 	/* 8. Find the number of lines in V sync + back porch */
454 	/* [V SYNC+BP] = RINT(([MIN VSYNC+BP] * hfreq_est / 1000000)) */
455 	vsync_plus_bp = MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP * hfreq_est / 1000;
456 	vsync_plus_bp = (vsync_plus_bp + 500) / 1000;
457 	/*  9. Find the number of lines in V back porch alone: */
458 	vback_porch = vsync_plus_bp - V_SYNC_RQD;
459 	/*  10. Find the total number of lines in Vertical field period: */
460 	vtotal_lines = vdisplay_rnd + top_margin + bottom_margin +
461 			vsync_plus_bp + GTF_MIN_V_PORCH;
462 	/*  11. Estimate the Vertical field frequency: */
463 	vfieldrate_est = hfreq_est / vtotal_lines;
464 	/*  12. Find the actual horizontal period: */
465 	hperiod = 1000000 / (vfieldrate_rqd * vtotal_lines);
466 
467 	/*  13. Find the actual Vertical field frequency: */
468 	vfield_rate = hfreq_est / vtotal_lines;
469 	/*  14. Find the Vertical frame frequency: */
470 	if (interlaced)
471 		vframe_rate = vfield_rate / 2;
472 	else
473 		vframe_rate = vfield_rate;
474 	/*  15. Find number of pixels in left margin: */
475 	if (margins)
476 		left_margin = (hdisplay_rnd * GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE + 500) /
477 				1000;
478 	else
479 		left_margin = 0;
480 
481 	/* 16.Find number of pixels in right margin: */
482 	right_margin = left_margin;
483 	/* 17.Find total number of active pixels in image and left and right */
484 	total_active_pixels = hdisplay_rnd + left_margin + right_margin;
485 	/* 18.Find the ideal blanking duty cycle from blanking duty cycle */
486 	ideal_duty_cycle = GTF_C_PRIME * 1000 -
487 				(GTF_M_PRIME * 1000000 / hfreq_est);
488 	/* 19.Find the number of pixels in the blanking time to the nearest
489 	 * double character cell: */
490 	hblank = total_active_pixels * ideal_duty_cycle /
491 			(100000 - ideal_duty_cycle);
492 	hblank = (hblank + GTF_CELL_GRAN) / (2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN);
493 	hblank = hblank * 2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
494 	/* 20.Find total number of pixels: */
495 	total_pixels = total_active_pixels + hblank;
496 	/* 21.Find pixel clock frequency: */
497 	pixel_freq = total_pixels * hfreq_est / 1000;
498 	/* Stage 1 computations are now complete; I should really pass
499 	 * the results to another function and do the Stage 2 computations,
500 	 * but I only need a few more values so I'll just append the
501 	 * computations here for now */
502 	/* 17. Find the number of pixels in the horizontal sync period: */
503 	hsync = H_SYNC_PERCENT * total_pixels / 100;
504 	hsync = (hsync + GTF_CELL_GRAN / 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN;
505 	hsync = hsync * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
506 	/* 18. Find the number of pixels in horizontal front porch period */
507 	hfront_porch = hblank / 2 - hsync;
508 	/*  36. Find the number of lines in the odd front porch period: */
509 	vodd_front_porch_lines = GTF_MIN_V_PORCH ;
510 
511 	/* finally, pack the results in the mode struct */
512 	drm_mode->hdisplay = hdisplay_rnd;
513 	drm_mode->hsync_start = hdisplay_rnd + hfront_porch;
514 	drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hsync_start + hsync;
515 	drm_mode->htotal = total_pixels;
516 	drm_mode->vdisplay = vdisplay_rnd;
517 	drm_mode->vsync_start = vdisplay_rnd + vodd_front_porch_lines;
518 	drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + V_SYNC_RQD;
519 	drm_mode->vtotal = vtotal_lines;
520 
521 	drm_mode->clock = pixel_freq;
522 
523 	if (interlaced) {
524 		drm_mode->vtotal *= 2;
525 		drm_mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
526 	}
527 
528 	drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode);
529 	if (GTF_M == 600 && GTF_2C == 80 && GTF_K == 128 && GTF_2J == 40)
530 		drm_mode->flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC;
531 	else
532 		drm_mode->flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC;
533 
534 	return drm_mode;
535 }
536 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gtf_mode_complex);
537 
538 /**
539  * drm_gtf_mode - create the modeline based on the GTF algorithm
540  * @dev: drm device
541  * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
542  * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
543  * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate.
544  * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
545  * @margins: desired margin (borders) size
546  *
547  * return the modeline based on GTF algorithm
548  *
549  * This function is to create the modeline based on the GTF algorithm.
550  * Generalized Timing Formula is derived from:
551  *
552  *	GTF Spreadsheet by Andy Morrish (1/5/97)
553  *	available at https://www.vesa.org
554  *
555  * And it is copied from the file of xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86gtf.c.
556  * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
557  * I also refer to the function of fb_get_mode in the file of
558  * drivers/video/fbmon.c
559  *
560  * Standard GTF parameters::
561  *
562  *     M = 600
563  *     C = 40
564  *     K = 128
565  *     J = 20
566  *
567  * Returns:
568  * The modeline based on the GTF algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
569  * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
570  * when no mode could be allocated.
571  */
572 struct drm_display_mode *
573 drm_gtf_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay, int vdisplay, int vrefresh,
574 	     bool interlaced, int margins)
575 {
576 	return drm_gtf_mode_complex(dev, hdisplay, vdisplay, vrefresh,
577 				    interlaced, margins,
578 				    600, 40 * 2, 128, 20 * 2);
579 }
580 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gtf_mode);
581 
582 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEOMODE_HELPERS
583 /**
584  * drm_display_mode_from_videomode - fill in @dmode using @vm,
585  * @vm: videomode structure to use as source
586  * @dmode: drm_display_mode structure to use as destination
587  *
588  * Fills out @dmode using the display mode specified in @vm.
589  */
590 void drm_display_mode_from_videomode(const struct videomode *vm,
591 				     struct drm_display_mode *dmode)
592 {
593 	dmode->hdisplay = vm->hactive;
594 	dmode->hsync_start = dmode->hdisplay + vm->hfront_porch;
595 	dmode->hsync_end = dmode->hsync_start + vm->hsync_len;
596 	dmode->htotal = dmode->hsync_end + vm->hback_porch;
597 
598 	dmode->vdisplay = vm->vactive;
599 	dmode->vsync_start = dmode->vdisplay + vm->vfront_porch;
600 	dmode->vsync_end = dmode->vsync_start + vm->vsync_len;
601 	dmode->vtotal = dmode->vsync_end + vm->vback_porch;
602 
603 	dmode->clock = vm->pixelclock / 1000;
604 
605 	dmode->flags = 0;
606 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH)
607 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC;
608 	else if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW)
609 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC;
610 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH)
611 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC;
612 	else if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW)
613 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC;
614 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED)
615 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
616 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLESCAN)
617 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN;
618 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLECLK)
619 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK;
620 	drm_mode_set_name(dmode);
621 }
622 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_display_mode_from_videomode);
623 
624 /**
625  * drm_display_mode_to_videomode - fill in @vm using @dmode,
626  * @dmode: drm_display_mode structure to use as source
627  * @vm: videomode structure to use as destination
628  *
629  * Fills out @vm using the display mode specified in @dmode.
630  */
631 void drm_display_mode_to_videomode(const struct drm_display_mode *dmode,
632 				   struct videomode *vm)
633 {
634 	vm->hactive = dmode->hdisplay;
635 	vm->hfront_porch = dmode->hsync_start - dmode->hdisplay;
636 	vm->hsync_len = dmode->hsync_end - dmode->hsync_start;
637 	vm->hback_porch = dmode->htotal - dmode->hsync_end;
638 
639 	vm->vactive = dmode->vdisplay;
640 	vm->vfront_porch = dmode->vsync_start - dmode->vdisplay;
641 	vm->vsync_len = dmode->vsync_end - dmode->vsync_start;
642 	vm->vback_porch = dmode->vtotal - dmode->vsync_end;
643 
644 	vm->pixelclock = dmode->clock * 1000;
645 
646 	vm->flags = 0;
647 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC)
648 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH;
649 	else if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC)
650 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW;
651 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC)
652 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH;
653 	else if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC)
654 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW;
655 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE)
656 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED;
657 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN)
658 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLESCAN;
659 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK)
660 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLECLK;
661 }
662 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_display_mode_to_videomode);
663 
664 /**
665  * drm_bus_flags_from_videomode - extract information about pixelclk and
666  * DE polarity from videomode and store it in a separate variable
667  * @vm: videomode structure to use
668  * @bus_flags: information about pixelclk, sync and DE polarity will be stored
669  * here
670  *
671  * Sets DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_(LOW|HIGH),  DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_(POS|NEG)EDGE
672  * and DISPLAY_FLAGS_SYNC_(POS|NEG)EDGE in @bus_flags according to DISPLAY_FLAGS
673  * found in @vm
674  */
675 void drm_bus_flags_from_videomode(const struct videomode *vm, u32 *bus_flags)
676 {
677 	*bus_flags = 0;
678 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_POSEDGE)
679 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_POSEDGE;
680 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_NEGEDGE)
681 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_NEGEDGE;
682 
683 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_SYNC_POSEDGE)
684 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_SYNC_DRIVE_POSEDGE;
685 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_SYNC_NEGEDGE)
686 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_SYNC_DRIVE_NEGEDGE;
687 
688 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_LOW)
689 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_LOW;
690 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_HIGH)
691 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_HIGH;
692 }
693 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_bus_flags_from_videomode);
694 
695 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
696 /**
697  * of_get_drm_display_mode - get a drm_display_mode from devicetree
698  * @np: device_node with the timing specification
699  * @dmode: will be set to the return value
700  * @bus_flags: information about pixelclk, sync and DE polarity
701  * @index: index into the list of display timings in devicetree
702  *
703  * This function is expensive and should only be used, if only one mode is to be
704  * read from DT. To get multiple modes start with of_get_display_timings and
705  * work with that instead.
706  *
707  * Returns:
708  * 0 on success, a negative errno code when no of videomode node was found.
709  */
710 int of_get_drm_display_mode(struct device_node *np,
711 			    struct drm_display_mode *dmode, u32 *bus_flags,
712 			    int index)
713 {
714 	struct videomode vm;
715 	int ret;
716 
717 	ret = of_get_videomode(np, &vm, index);
718 	if (ret)
719 		return ret;
720 
721 	drm_display_mode_from_videomode(&vm, dmode);
722 	if (bus_flags)
723 		drm_bus_flags_from_videomode(&vm, bus_flags);
724 
725 	pr_debug("%pOF: got %dx%d display mode\n",
726 		np, vm.hactive, vm.vactive);
727 	drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(dmode);
728 
729 	return 0;
730 }
731 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_drm_display_mode);
732 
733 /**
734  * of_get_drm_panel_display_mode - get a panel-timing drm_display_mode from devicetree
735  * @np: device_node with the panel-timing specification
736  * @dmode: will be set to the return value
737  * @bus_flags: information about pixelclk, sync and DE polarity
738  *
739  * The mandatory Device Tree properties width-mm and height-mm
740  * are read and set on the display mode.
741  *
742  * Returns:
743  * Zero on success, negative error code on failure.
744  */
745 int of_get_drm_panel_display_mode(struct device_node *np,
746 				  struct drm_display_mode *dmode, u32 *bus_flags)
747 {
748 	u32 width_mm = 0, height_mm = 0;
749 	struct display_timing timing;
750 	struct videomode vm;
751 	int ret;
752 
753 	ret = of_get_display_timing(np, "panel-timing", &timing);
754 	if (ret)
755 		return ret;
756 
757 	videomode_from_timing(&timing, &vm);
758 
759 	memset(dmode, 0, sizeof(*dmode));
760 	drm_display_mode_from_videomode(&vm, dmode);
761 	if (bus_flags)
762 		drm_bus_flags_from_videomode(&vm, bus_flags);
763 
764 	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "width-mm", &width_mm);
765 	if (ret)
766 		return ret;
767 
768 	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "height-mm", &height_mm);
769 	if (ret)
770 		return ret;
771 
772 	dmode->width_mm = width_mm;
773 	dmode->height_mm = height_mm;
774 
775 	drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(dmode);
776 
777 	return 0;
778 }
779 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_drm_panel_display_mode);
780 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
781 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEOMODE_HELPERS */
782 
783 /**
784  * drm_mode_set_name - set the name on a mode
785  * @mode: name will be set in this mode
786  *
787  * Set the name of @mode to a standard format which is <hdisplay>x<vdisplay>
788  * with an optional 'i' suffix for interlaced modes.
789  */
790 void drm_mode_set_name(struct drm_display_mode *mode)
791 {
792 	bool interlaced = !!(mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE);
793 
794 	snprintf(mode->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN, "%dx%d%s",
795 		 mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay,
796 		 interlaced ? "i" : "");
797 }
798 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_set_name);
799 
800 /**
801  * drm_mode_vrefresh - get the vrefresh of a mode
802  * @mode: mode
803  *
804  * Returns:
805  * @modes's vrefresh rate in Hz, rounded to the nearest integer. Calculates the
806  * value first if it is not yet set.
807  */
808 int drm_mode_vrefresh(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
809 {
810 	unsigned int num, den;
811 
812 	if (mode->htotal == 0 || mode->vtotal == 0)
813 		return 0;
814 
815 	num = mode->clock;
816 	den = mode->htotal * mode->vtotal;
817 
818 	if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE)
819 		num *= 2;
820 	if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN)
821 		den *= 2;
822 	if (mode->vscan > 1)
823 		den *= mode->vscan;
824 
825 	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(mul_u32_u32(num, 1000), den);
826 }
827 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_vrefresh);
828 
829 /**
830  * drm_mode_get_hv_timing - Fetches hdisplay/vdisplay for given mode
831  * @mode: mode to query
832  * @hdisplay: hdisplay value to fill in
833  * @vdisplay: vdisplay value to fill in
834  *
835  * The vdisplay value will be doubled if the specified mode is a stereo mode of
836  * the appropriate layout.
837  */
838 void drm_mode_get_hv_timing(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
839 			    int *hdisplay, int *vdisplay)
840 {
841 	struct drm_display_mode adjusted;
842 
843 	drm_mode_init(&adjusted, mode);
844 
845 	drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(&adjusted, CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE_ONLY);
846 	*hdisplay = adjusted.crtc_hdisplay;
847 	*vdisplay = adjusted.crtc_vdisplay;
848 }
849 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_get_hv_timing);
850 
851 /**
852  * drm_mode_set_crtcinfo - set CRTC modesetting timing parameters
853  * @p: mode
854  * @adjust_flags: a combination of adjustment flags
855  *
856  * Setup the CRTC modesetting timing parameters for @p, adjusting if necessary.
857  *
858  * - The CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V flag can be used to halve vertical timings of
859  *   interlaced modes.
860  * - The CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE flag can be used to compute the timings for
861  *   buffers containing two eyes (only adjust the timings when needed, eg. for
862  *   "frame packing" or "side by side full").
863  * - The CRTC_NO_DBLSCAN and CRTC_NO_VSCAN flags request that adjustment *not*
864  *   be performed for doublescan and vscan > 1 modes respectively.
865  */
866 void drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(struct drm_display_mode *p, int adjust_flags)
867 {
868 	if (!p)
869 		return;
870 
871 	p->crtc_clock = p->clock;
872 	p->crtc_hdisplay = p->hdisplay;
873 	p->crtc_hsync_start = p->hsync_start;
874 	p->crtc_hsync_end = p->hsync_end;
875 	p->crtc_htotal = p->htotal;
876 	p->crtc_hskew = p->hskew;
877 	p->crtc_vdisplay = p->vdisplay;
878 	p->crtc_vsync_start = p->vsync_start;
879 	p->crtc_vsync_end = p->vsync_end;
880 	p->crtc_vtotal = p->vtotal;
881 
882 	if (p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE) {
883 		if (adjust_flags & CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V) {
884 			p->crtc_vdisplay /= 2;
885 			p->crtc_vsync_start /= 2;
886 			p->crtc_vsync_end /= 2;
887 			p->crtc_vtotal /= 2;
888 		}
889 	}
890 
891 	if (!(adjust_flags & CRTC_NO_DBLSCAN)) {
892 		if (p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN) {
893 			p->crtc_vdisplay *= 2;
894 			p->crtc_vsync_start *= 2;
895 			p->crtc_vsync_end *= 2;
896 			p->crtc_vtotal *= 2;
897 		}
898 	}
899 
900 	if (!(adjust_flags & CRTC_NO_VSCAN)) {
901 		if (p->vscan > 1) {
902 			p->crtc_vdisplay *= p->vscan;
903 			p->crtc_vsync_start *= p->vscan;
904 			p->crtc_vsync_end *= p->vscan;
905 			p->crtc_vtotal *= p->vscan;
906 		}
907 	}
908 
909 	if (adjust_flags & CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE) {
910 		unsigned int layout = p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK;
911 
912 		switch (layout) {
913 		case DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_FRAME_PACKING:
914 			p->crtc_clock *= 2;
915 			p->crtc_vdisplay += p->crtc_vtotal;
916 			p->crtc_vsync_start += p->crtc_vtotal;
917 			p->crtc_vsync_end += p->crtc_vtotal;
918 			p->crtc_vtotal += p->crtc_vtotal;
919 			break;
920 		}
921 	}
922 
923 	p->crtc_vblank_start = min(p->crtc_vsync_start, p->crtc_vdisplay);
924 	p->crtc_vblank_end = max(p->crtc_vsync_end, p->crtc_vtotal);
925 	p->crtc_hblank_start = min(p->crtc_hsync_start, p->crtc_hdisplay);
926 	p->crtc_hblank_end = max(p->crtc_hsync_end, p->crtc_htotal);
927 }
928 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_set_crtcinfo);
929 
930 /**
931  * drm_mode_copy - copy the mode
932  * @dst: mode to overwrite
933  * @src: mode to copy
934  *
935  * Copy an existing mode into another mode, preserving the
936  * list head of the destination mode.
937  */
938 void drm_mode_copy(struct drm_display_mode *dst, const struct drm_display_mode *src)
939 {
940 	struct list_head head = dst->head;
941 
942 	*dst = *src;
943 	dst->head = head;
944 }
945 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_copy);
946 
947 /**
948  * drm_mode_init - initialize the mode from another mode
949  * @dst: mode to overwrite
950  * @src: mode to copy
951  *
952  * Copy an existing mode into another mode, zeroing the
953  * list head of the destination mode. Typically used
954  * to guarantee the list head is not left with stack
955  * garbage in on-stack modes.
956  */
957 void drm_mode_init(struct drm_display_mode *dst, const struct drm_display_mode *src)
958 {
959 	memset(dst, 0, sizeof(*dst));
960 	drm_mode_copy(dst, src);
961 }
962 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_init);
963 
964 /**
965  * drm_mode_duplicate - allocate and duplicate an existing mode
966  * @dev: drm_device to allocate the duplicated mode for
967  * @mode: mode to duplicate
968  *
969  * Just allocate a new mode, copy the existing mode into it, and return
970  * a pointer to it.  Used to create new instances of established modes.
971  *
972  * Returns:
973  * Pointer to duplicated mode on success, NULL on error.
974  */
975 struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_duplicate(struct drm_device *dev,
976 					    const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
977 {
978 	struct drm_display_mode *nmode;
979 
980 	nmode = drm_mode_create(dev);
981 	if (!nmode)
982 		return NULL;
983 
984 	drm_mode_copy(nmode, mode);
985 
986 	return nmode;
987 }
988 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_duplicate);
989 
990 static bool drm_mode_match_timings(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
991 				   const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
992 {
993 	return mode1->hdisplay == mode2->hdisplay &&
994 		mode1->hsync_start == mode2->hsync_start &&
995 		mode1->hsync_end == mode2->hsync_end &&
996 		mode1->htotal == mode2->htotal &&
997 		mode1->hskew == mode2->hskew &&
998 		mode1->vdisplay == mode2->vdisplay &&
999 		mode1->vsync_start == mode2->vsync_start &&
1000 		mode1->vsync_end == mode2->vsync_end &&
1001 		mode1->vtotal == mode2->vtotal &&
1002 		mode1->vscan == mode2->vscan;
1003 }
1004 
1005 static bool drm_mode_match_clock(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1006 				  const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1007 {
1008 	/*
1009 	 * do clock check convert to PICOS
1010 	 * so fb modes get matched the same
1011 	 */
1012 	if (mode1->clock && mode2->clock)
1013 		return KHZ2PICOS(mode1->clock) == KHZ2PICOS(mode2->clock);
1014 	else
1015 		return mode1->clock == mode2->clock;
1016 }
1017 
1018 static bool drm_mode_match_flags(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1019 				 const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1020 {
1021 	return (mode1->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) ==
1022 		(mode2->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK);
1023 }
1024 
1025 static bool drm_mode_match_3d_flags(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1026 				    const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1027 {
1028 	return (mode1->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) ==
1029 		(mode2->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK);
1030 }
1031 
1032 static bool drm_mode_match_aspect_ratio(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1033 					const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1034 {
1035 	return mode1->picture_aspect_ratio == mode2->picture_aspect_ratio;
1036 }
1037 
1038 /**
1039  * drm_mode_match - test modes for (partial) equality
1040  * @mode1: first mode
1041  * @mode2: second mode
1042  * @match_flags: which parts need to match (DRM_MODE_MATCH_*)
1043  *
1044  * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent.
1045  *
1046  * Returns:
1047  * True if the modes are (partially) equal, false otherwise.
1048  */
1049 bool drm_mode_match(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1050 		    const struct drm_display_mode *mode2,
1051 		    unsigned int match_flags)
1052 {
1053 	if (!mode1 && !mode2)
1054 		return true;
1055 
1056 	if (!mode1 || !mode2)
1057 		return false;
1058 
1059 	if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS &&
1060 	    !drm_mode_match_timings(mode1, mode2))
1061 		return false;
1062 
1063 	if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_CLOCK &&
1064 	    !drm_mode_match_clock(mode1, mode2))
1065 		return false;
1066 
1067 	if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS &&
1068 	    !drm_mode_match_flags(mode1, mode2))
1069 		return false;
1070 
1071 	if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_3D_FLAGS &&
1072 	    !drm_mode_match_3d_flags(mode1, mode2))
1073 		return false;
1074 
1075 	if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_ASPECT_RATIO &&
1076 	    !drm_mode_match_aspect_ratio(mode1, mode2))
1077 		return false;
1078 
1079 	return true;
1080 }
1081 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_match);
1082 
1083 /**
1084  * drm_mode_equal - test modes for equality
1085  * @mode1: first mode
1086  * @mode2: second mode
1087  *
1088  * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent.
1089  *
1090  * Returns:
1091  * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
1092  */
1093 bool drm_mode_equal(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1094 		    const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1095 {
1096 	return drm_mode_match(mode1, mode2,
1097 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS |
1098 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_CLOCK |
1099 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS |
1100 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_3D_FLAGS|
1101 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_ASPECT_RATIO);
1102 }
1103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal);
1104 
1105 /**
1106  * drm_mode_equal_no_clocks - test modes for equality
1107  * @mode1: first mode
1108  * @mode2: second mode
1109  *
1110  * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent, but
1111  * don't check the pixel clocks.
1112  *
1113  * Returns:
1114  * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
1115  */
1116 bool drm_mode_equal_no_clocks(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1117 			      const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1118 {
1119 	return drm_mode_match(mode1, mode2,
1120 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS |
1121 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS |
1122 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_3D_FLAGS);
1123 }
1124 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal_no_clocks);
1125 
1126 /**
1127  * drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo - test modes for equality
1128  * @mode1: first mode
1129  * @mode2: second mode
1130  *
1131  * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent, but
1132  * don't check the pixel clocks nor the stereo layout.
1133  *
1134  * Returns:
1135  * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
1136  */
1137 bool drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1138 					const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1139 {
1140 	return drm_mode_match(mode1, mode2,
1141 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS |
1142 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS);
1143 }
1144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo);
1145 
1146 static enum drm_mode_status
1147 drm_mode_validate_basic(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1148 {
1149 	if (mode->type & ~DRM_MODE_TYPE_ALL)
1150 		return MODE_BAD;
1151 
1152 	if (mode->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_ALL)
1153 		return MODE_BAD;
1154 
1155 	if ((mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) > DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MAX)
1156 		return MODE_BAD;
1157 
1158 	if (mode->clock == 0)
1159 		return MODE_CLOCK_LOW;
1160 
1161 	if (mode->hdisplay == 0 ||
1162 	    mode->hsync_start < mode->hdisplay ||
1163 	    mode->hsync_end < mode->hsync_start ||
1164 	    mode->htotal < mode->hsync_end)
1165 		return MODE_H_ILLEGAL;
1166 
1167 	if (mode->vdisplay == 0 ||
1168 	    mode->vsync_start < mode->vdisplay ||
1169 	    mode->vsync_end < mode->vsync_start ||
1170 	    mode->vtotal < mode->vsync_end)
1171 		return MODE_V_ILLEGAL;
1172 
1173 	return MODE_OK;
1174 }
1175 
1176 /**
1177  * drm_mode_validate_driver - make sure the mode is somewhat sane
1178  * @dev: drm device
1179  * @mode: mode to check
1180  *
1181  * First do basic validation on the mode, and then allow the driver
1182  * to check for device/driver specific limitations via the optional
1183  * &drm_mode_config_helper_funcs.mode_valid hook.
1184  *
1185  * Returns:
1186  * The mode status
1187  */
1188 enum drm_mode_status
1189 drm_mode_validate_driver(struct drm_device *dev,
1190 			const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1191 {
1192 	enum drm_mode_status status;
1193 
1194 	status = drm_mode_validate_basic(mode);
1195 	if (status != MODE_OK)
1196 		return status;
1197 
1198 	if (dev->mode_config.funcs->mode_valid)
1199 		return dev->mode_config.funcs->mode_valid(dev, mode);
1200 	else
1201 		return MODE_OK;
1202 }
1203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_driver);
1204 
1205 /**
1206  * drm_mode_validate_size - make sure modes adhere to size constraints
1207  * @mode: mode to check
1208  * @maxX: maximum width
1209  * @maxY: maximum height
1210  *
1211  * This function is a helper which can be used to validate modes against size
1212  * limitations of the DRM device/connector. If a mode is too big its status
1213  * member is updated with the appropriate validation failure code. The list
1214  * itself is not changed.
1215  *
1216  * Returns:
1217  * The mode status
1218  */
1219 enum drm_mode_status
1220 drm_mode_validate_size(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
1221 		       int maxX, int maxY)
1222 {
1223 	if (maxX > 0 && mode->hdisplay > maxX)
1224 		return MODE_VIRTUAL_X;
1225 
1226 	if (maxY > 0 && mode->vdisplay > maxY)
1227 		return MODE_VIRTUAL_Y;
1228 
1229 	return MODE_OK;
1230 }
1231 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_size);
1232 
1233 /**
1234  * drm_mode_validate_ycbcr420 - add 'ycbcr420-only' modes only when allowed
1235  * @mode: mode to check
1236  * @connector: drm connector under action
1237  *
1238  * This function is a helper which can be used to filter out any YCBCR420
1239  * only mode, when the source doesn't support it.
1240  *
1241  * Returns:
1242  * The mode status
1243  */
1244 enum drm_mode_status
1245 drm_mode_validate_ycbcr420(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
1246 			   struct drm_connector *connector)
1247 {
1248 	if (!connector->ycbcr_420_allowed &&
1249 	    drm_mode_is_420_only(&connector->display_info, mode))
1250 		return MODE_NO_420;
1251 
1252 	return MODE_OK;
1253 }
1254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_ycbcr420);
1255 
1256 #define MODE_STATUS(status) [MODE_ ## status + 3] = #status
1257 
1258 static const char * const drm_mode_status_names[] = {
1259 	MODE_STATUS(OK),
1260 	MODE_STATUS(HSYNC),
1261 	MODE_STATUS(VSYNC),
1262 	MODE_STATUS(H_ILLEGAL),
1263 	MODE_STATUS(V_ILLEGAL),
1264 	MODE_STATUS(BAD_WIDTH),
1265 	MODE_STATUS(NOMODE),
1266 	MODE_STATUS(NO_INTERLACE),
1267 	MODE_STATUS(NO_DBLESCAN),
1268 	MODE_STATUS(NO_VSCAN),
1269 	MODE_STATUS(MEM),
1270 	MODE_STATUS(VIRTUAL_X),
1271 	MODE_STATUS(VIRTUAL_Y),
1272 	MODE_STATUS(MEM_VIRT),
1273 	MODE_STATUS(NOCLOCK),
1274 	MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_HIGH),
1275 	MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_LOW),
1276 	MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_RANGE),
1277 	MODE_STATUS(BAD_HVALUE),
1278 	MODE_STATUS(BAD_VVALUE),
1279 	MODE_STATUS(BAD_VSCAN),
1280 	MODE_STATUS(HSYNC_NARROW),
1281 	MODE_STATUS(HSYNC_WIDE),
1282 	MODE_STATUS(HBLANK_NARROW),
1283 	MODE_STATUS(HBLANK_WIDE),
1284 	MODE_STATUS(VSYNC_NARROW),
1285 	MODE_STATUS(VSYNC_WIDE),
1286 	MODE_STATUS(VBLANK_NARROW),
1287 	MODE_STATUS(VBLANK_WIDE),
1288 	MODE_STATUS(PANEL),
1289 	MODE_STATUS(INTERLACE_WIDTH),
1290 	MODE_STATUS(ONE_WIDTH),
1291 	MODE_STATUS(ONE_HEIGHT),
1292 	MODE_STATUS(ONE_SIZE),
1293 	MODE_STATUS(NO_REDUCED),
1294 	MODE_STATUS(NO_STEREO),
1295 	MODE_STATUS(NO_420),
1296 	MODE_STATUS(STALE),
1297 	MODE_STATUS(BAD),
1298 	MODE_STATUS(ERROR),
1299 };
1300 
1301 #undef MODE_STATUS
1302 
1303 const char *drm_get_mode_status_name(enum drm_mode_status status)
1304 {
1305 	int index = status + 3;
1306 
1307 	if (WARN_ON(index < 0 || index >= ARRAY_SIZE(drm_mode_status_names)))
1308 		return "";
1309 
1310 	return drm_mode_status_names[index];
1311 }
1312 
1313 /**
1314  * drm_mode_prune_invalid - remove invalid modes from mode list
1315  * @dev: DRM device
1316  * @mode_list: list of modes to check
1317  * @verbose: be verbose about it
1318  *
1319  * This helper function can be used to prune a display mode list after
1320  * validation has been completed. All modes whose status is not MODE_OK will be
1321  * removed from the list, and if @verbose the status code and mode name is also
1322  * printed to dmesg.
1323  */
1324 void drm_mode_prune_invalid(struct drm_device *dev,
1325 			    struct list_head *mode_list, bool verbose)
1326 {
1327 	struct drm_display_mode *mode, *t;
1328 
1329 	list_for_each_entry_safe(mode, t, mode_list, head) {
1330 		if (mode->status != MODE_OK) {
1331 			list_del(&mode->head);
1332 			if (mode->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_USERDEF) {
1333 				drm_warn(dev, "User-defined mode not supported: "
1334 					 DRM_MODE_FMT "\n", DRM_MODE_ARG(mode));
1335 			}
1336 			if (verbose) {
1337 				drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(mode);
1338 				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Not using %s mode: %s\n",
1339 					      mode->name,
1340 					      drm_get_mode_status_name(mode->status));
1341 			}
1342 			drm_mode_destroy(dev, mode);
1343 		}
1344 	}
1345 }
1346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_prune_invalid);
1347 
1348 /**
1349  * drm_mode_compare - compare modes for favorability
1350  * @priv: unused
1351  * @lh_a: list_head for first mode
1352  * @lh_b: list_head for second mode
1353  *
1354  * Compare two modes, given by @lh_a and @lh_b, returning a value indicating
1355  * which is better.
1356  *
1357  * Returns:
1358  * Negative if @lh_a is better than @lh_b, zero if they're equivalent, or
1359  * positive if @lh_b is better than @lh_a.
1360  */
1361 static int drm_mode_compare(void *priv, const struct list_head *lh_a,
1362 			    const struct list_head *lh_b)
1363 {
1364 	struct drm_display_mode *a = list_entry(lh_a, struct drm_display_mode, head);
1365 	struct drm_display_mode *b = list_entry(lh_b, struct drm_display_mode, head);
1366 	int diff;
1367 
1368 	diff = ((b->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0) -
1369 		((a->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0);
1370 	if (diff)
1371 		return diff;
1372 	diff = b->hdisplay * b->vdisplay - a->hdisplay * a->vdisplay;
1373 	if (diff)
1374 		return diff;
1375 
1376 	diff = drm_mode_vrefresh(b) - drm_mode_vrefresh(a);
1377 	if (diff)
1378 		return diff;
1379 
1380 	diff = b->clock - a->clock;
1381 	return diff;
1382 }
1383 
1384 /**
1385  * drm_mode_sort - sort mode list
1386  * @mode_list: list of drm_display_mode structures to sort
1387  *
1388  * Sort @mode_list by favorability, moving good modes to the head of the list.
1389  */
1390 void drm_mode_sort(struct list_head *mode_list)
1391 {
1392 	list_sort(NULL, mode_list, drm_mode_compare);
1393 }
1394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_sort);
1395 
1396 /**
1397  * drm_connector_list_update - update the mode list for the connector
1398  * @connector: the connector to update
1399  *
1400  * This moves the modes from the @connector probed_modes list
1401  * to the actual mode list. It compares the probed mode against the current
1402  * list and only adds different/new modes.
1403  *
1404  * This is just a helper functions doesn't validate any modes itself and also
1405  * doesn't prune any invalid modes. Callers need to do that themselves.
1406  */
1407 void drm_connector_list_update(struct drm_connector *connector)
1408 {
1409 	struct drm_display_mode *pmode, *pt;
1410 
1411 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&connector->dev->mode_config.mutex));
1412 
1413 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pmode, pt, &connector->probed_modes, head) {
1414 		struct drm_display_mode *mode;
1415 		bool found_it = false;
1416 
1417 		/* go through current modes checking for the new probed mode */
1418 		list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) {
1419 			if (!drm_mode_equal(pmode, mode))
1420 				continue;
1421 
1422 			found_it = true;
1423 
1424 			/*
1425 			 * If the old matching mode is stale (ie. left over
1426 			 * from a previous probe) just replace it outright.
1427 			 * Otherwise just merge the type bits between all
1428 			 * equal probed modes.
1429 			 *
1430 			 * If two probed modes are considered equal, pick the
1431 			 * actual timings from the one that's marked as
1432 			 * preferred (in case the match isn't 100%). If
1433 			 * multiple or zero preferred modes are present, favor
1434 			 * the mode added to the probed_modes list first.
1435 			 */
1436 			if (mode->status == MODE_STALE) {
1437 				drm_mode_copy(mode, pmode);
1438 			} else if ((mode->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) == 0 &&
1439 				   (pmode->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0) {
1440 				pmode->type |= mode->type;
1441 				drm_mode_copy(mode, pmode);
1442 			} else {
1443 				mode->type |= pmode->type;
1444 			}
1445 
1446 			list_del(&pmode->head);
1447 			drm_mode_destroy(connector->dev, pmode);
1448 			break;
1449 		}
1450 
1451 		if (!found_it) {
1452 			list_move_tail(&pmode->head, &connector->modes);
1453 		}
1454 	}
1455 }
1456 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_list_update);
1457 
1458 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_bpp(const char *str, char **end_ptr,
1459 				      struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1460 {
1461 	unsigned int bpp;
1462 
1463 	if (str[0] != '-')
1464 		return -EINVAL;
1465 
1466 	str++;
1467 	bpp = simple_strtol(str, end_ptr, 10);
1468 	if (*end_ptr == str)
1469 		return -EINVAL;
1470 
1471 	mode->bpp = bpp;
1472 	mode->bpp_specified = true;
1473 
1474 	return 0;
1475 }
1476 
1477 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_refresh(const char *str, char **end_ptr,
1478 					  struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1479 {
1480 	unsigned int refresh;
1481 
1482 	if (str[0] != '@')
1483 		return -EINVAL;
1484 
1485 	str++;
1486 	refresh = simple_strtol(str, end_ptr, 10);
1487 	if (*end_ptr == str)
1488 		return -EINVAL;
1489 
1490 	mode->refresh = refresh;
1491 	mode->refresh_specified = true;
1492 
1493 	return 0;
1494 }
1495 
1496 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_extra(const char *str, int length,
1497 					bool freestanding,
1498 					const struct drm_connector *connector,
1499 					struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1500 {
1501 	int i;
1502 
1503 	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1504 		switch (str[i]) {
1505 		case 'i':
1506 			if (freestanding)
1507 				return -EINVAL;
1508 
1509 			mode->interlace = true;
1510 			break;
1511 		case 'm':
1512 			if (freestanding)
1513 				return -EINVAL;
1514 
1515 			mode->margins = true;
1516 			break;
1517 		case 'D':
1518 			if (mode->force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED)
1519 				return -EINVAL;
1520 
1521 			if ((connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVII) &&
1522 			    (connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIB))
1523 				mode->force = DRM_FORCE_ON;
1524 			else
1525 				mode->force = DRM_FORCE_ON_DIGITAL;
1526 			break;
1527 		case 'd':
1528 			if (mode->force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED)
1529 				return -EINVAL;
1530 
1531 			mode->force = DRM_FORCE_OFF;
1532 			break;
1533 		case 'e':
1534 			if (mode->force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED)
1535 				return -EINVAL;
1536 
1537 			mode->force = DRM_FORCE_ON;
1538 			break;
1539 		default:
1540 			return -EINVAL;
1541 		}
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	return 0;
1545 }
1546 
1547 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_res_mode(const char *str, unsigned int length,
1548 					   bool extras,
1549 					   const struct drm_connector *connector,
1550 					   struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1551 {
1552 	const char *str_start = str;
1553 	bool rb = false, cvt = false;
1554 	int xres = 0, yres = 0;
1555 	int remaining, i;
1556 	char *end_ptr;
1557 
1558 	xres = simple_strtol(str, &end_ptr, 10);
1559 	if (end_ptr == str)
1560 		return -EINVAL;
1561 
1562 	if (end_ptr[0] != 'x')
1563 		return -EINVAL;
1564 	end_ptr++;
1565 
1566 	str = end_ptr;
1567 	yres = simple_strtol(str, &end_ptr, 10);
1568 	if (end_ptr == str)
1569 		return -EINVAL;
1570 
1571 	remaining = length - (end_ptr - str_start);
1572 	if (remaining < 0)
1573 		return -EINVAL;
1574 
1575 	for (i = 0; i < remaining; i++) {
1576 		switch (end_ptr[i]) {
1577 		case 'M':
1578 			cvt = true;
1579 			break;
1580 		case 'R':
1581 			rb = true;
1582 			break;
1583 		default:
1584 			/*
1585 			 * Try to pass that to our extras parsing
1586 			 * function to handle the case where the
1587 			 * extras are directly after the resolution
1588 			 */
1589 			if (extras) {
1590 				int ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_extra(end_ptr + i,
1591 								       1,
1592 								       false,
1593 								       connector,
1594 								       mode);
1595 				if (ret)
1596 					return ret;
1597 			} else {
1598 				return -EINVAL;
1599 			}
1600 		}
1601 	}
1602 
1603 	mode->xres = xres;
1604 	mode->yres = yres;
1605 	mode->cvt = cvt;
1606 	mode->rb = rb;
1607 
1608 	return 0;
1609 }
1610 
1611 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(const char *delim, unsigned int *int_ret)
1612 {
1613 	const char *value;
1614 	char *endp;
1615 
1616 	/*
1617 	 * delim must point to the '=', otherwise it is a syntax error and
1618 	 * if delim points to the terminating zero, then delim + 1 will point
1619 	 * past the end of the string.
1620 	 */
1621 	if (*delim != '=')
1622 		return -EINVAL;
1623 
1624 	value = delim + 1;
1625 	*int_ret = simple_strtol(value, &endp, 10);
1626 
1627 	/* Make sure we have parsed something */
1628 	if (endp == value)
1629 		return -EINVAL;
1630 
1631 	return 0;
1632 }
1633 
1634 static int drm_mode_parse_panel_orientation(const char *delim,
1635 					    struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1636 {
1637 	const char *value;
1638 
1639 	if (*delim != '=')
1640 		return -EINVAL;
1641 
1642 	value = delim + 1;
1643 	delim = strchr(value, ',');
1644 	if (!delim)
1645 		delim = value + strlen(value);
1646 
1647 	if (!strncmp(value, "normal", delim - value))
1648 		mode->panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_NORMAL;
1649 	else if (!strncmp(value, "upside_down", delim - value))
1650 		mode->panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_BOTTOM_UP;
1651 	else if (!strncmp(value, "left_side_up", delim - value))
1652 		mode->panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_LEFT_UP;
1653 	else if (!strncmp(value, "right_side_up", delim - value))
1654 		mode->panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_RIGHT_UP;
1655 	else
1656 		return -EINVAL;
1657 
1658 	return 0;
1659 }
1660 
1661 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_options(const char *str,
1662 					  bool freestanding,
1663 					  const struct drm_connector *connector,
1664 					  struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1665 {
1666 	unsigned int deg, margin, rotation = 0;
1667 	const char *delim, *option, *sep;
1668 
1669 	option = str;
1670 	do {
1671 		delim = strchr(option, '=');
1672 		if (!delim) {
1673 			delim = strchr(option, ',');
1674 
1675 			if (!delim)
1676 				delim = option + strlen(option);
1677 		}
1678 
1679 		if (!strncmp(option, "rotate", delim - option)) {
1680 			if (drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(delim, &deg))
1681 				return -EINVAL;
1682 
1683 			switch (deg) {
1684 			case 0:
1685 				rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0;
1686 				break;
1687 
1688 			case 90:
1689 				rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_90;
1690 				break;
1691 
1692 			case 180:
1693 				rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180;
1694 				break;
1695 
1696 			case 270:
1697 				rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_270;
1698 				break;
1699 
1700 			default:
1701 				return -EINVAL;
1702 			}
1703 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "reflect_x", delim - option)) {
1704 			rotation |= DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X;
1705 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "reflect_y", delim - option)) {
1706 			rotation |= DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y;
1707 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "margin_right", delim - option)) {
1708 			if (drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(delim, &margin))
1709 				return -EINVAL;
1710 
1711 			mode->tv_margins.right = margin;
1712 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "margin_left", delim - option)) {
1713 			if (drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(delim, &margin))
1714 				return -EINVAL;
1715 
1716 			mode->tv_margins.left = margin;
1717 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "margin_top", delim - option)) {
1718 			if (drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(delim, &margin))
1719 				return -EINVAL;
1720 
1721 			mode->tv_margins.top = margin;
1722 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "margin_bottom", delim - option)) {
1723 			if (drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(delim, &margin))
1724 				return -EINVAL;
1725 
1726 			mode->tv_margins.bottom = margin;
1727 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "panel_orientation", delim - option)) {
1728 			if (drm_mode_parse_panel_orientation(delim, mode))
1729 				return -EINVAL;
1730 		} else {
1731 			return -EINVAL;
1732 		}
1733 		sep = strchr(delim, ',');
1734 		option = sep + 1;
1735 	} while (sep);
1736 
1737 	if (rotation && freestanding)
1738 		return -EINVAL;
1739 
1740 	if (!(rotation & DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK))
1741 		rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0;
1742 
1743 	/* Make sure there is exactly one rotation defined */
1744 	if (!is_power_of_2(rotation & DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK))
1745 		return -EINVAL;
1746 
1747 	mode->rotation_reflection = rotation;
1748 
1749 	return 0;
1750 }
1751 
1752 static const char * const drm_named_modes_whitelist[] = {
1753 	"NTSC",
1754 	"PAL",
1755 };
1756 
1757 /**
1758  * drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector - parse command line modeline for connector
1759  * @mode_option: optional per connector mode option
1760  * @connector: connector to parse modeline for
1761  * @mode: preallocated drm_cmdline_mode structure to fill out
1762  *
1763  * This parses @mode_option command line modeline for modes and options to
1764  * configure the connector. If @mode_option is NULL the default command line
1765  * modeline in fb_mode_option will be parsed instead.
1766  *
1767  * This uses the same parameters as the fb modedb.c, except for an extra
1768  * force-enable, force-enable-digital and force-disable bit at the end::
1769  *
1770  *	<xres>x<yres>[M][R][-<bpp>][@<refresh>][i][m][eDd]
1771  *
1772  * Additionals options can be provided following the mode, using a comma to
1773  * separate each option. Valid options can be found in
1774  * Documentation/fb/modedb.rst.
1775  *
1776  * The intermediate drm_cmdline_mode structure is required to store additional
1777  * options from the command line modline like the force-enable/disable flag.
1778  *
1779  * Returns:
1780  * True if a valid modeline has been parsed, false otherwise.
1781  */
1782 bool drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector(const char *mode_option,
1783 					       const struct drm_connector *connector,
1784 					       struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1785 {
1786 	const char *name;
1787 	bool freestanding = false, parse_extras = false;
1788 	unsigned int bpp_off = 0, refresh_off = 0, options_off = 0;
1789 	unsigned int mode_end = 0;
1790 	const char *bpp_ptr = NULL, *refresh_ptr = NULL, *extra_ptr = NULL;
1791 	const char *options_ptr = NULL;
1792 	char *bpp_end_ptr = NULL, *refresh_end_ptr = NULL;
1793 	int i, len, ret;
1794 
1795 	memset(mode, 0, sizeof(*mode));
1796 	mode->panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN;
1797 
1798 	if (!mode_option)
1799 		return false;
1800 
1801 	name = mode_option;
1802 
1803 	/* Try to locate the bpp and refresh specifiers, if any */
1804 	bpp_ptr = strchr(name, '-');
1805 	if (bpp_ptr)
1806 		bpp_off = bpp_ptr - name;
1807 
1808 	refresh_ptr = strchr(name, '@');
1809 	if (refresh_ptr)
1810 		refresh_off = refresh_ptr - name;
1811 
1812 	/* Locate the start of named options */
1813 	options_ptr = strchr(name, ',');
1814 	if (options_ptr)
1815 		options_off = options_ptr - name;
1816 
1817 	/* Locate the end of the name / resolution, and parse it */
1818 	if (bpp_ptr) {
1819 		mode_end = bpp_off;
1820 	} else if (refresh_ptr) {
1821 		mode_end = refresh_off;
1822 	} else if (options_ptr) {
1823 		mode_end = options_off;
1824 		parse_extras = true;
1825 	} else {
1826 		mode_end = strlen(name);
1827 		parse_extras = true;
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	/* First check for a named mode */
1831 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(drm_named_modes_whitelist); i++) {
1832 		ret = str_has_prefix(name, drm_named_modes_whitelist[i]);
1833 		if (ret == mode_end) {
1834 			if (refresh_ptr)
1835 				return false; /* named + refresh is invalid */
1836 
1837 			strcpy(mode->name, drm_named_modes_whitelist[i]);
1838 			mode->specified = true;
1839 			break;
1840 		}
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	/* No named mode? Check for a normal mode argument, e.g. 1024x768 */
1844 	if (!mode->specified && isdigit(name[0])) {
1845 		ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_res_mode(name, mode_end,
1846 						      parse_extras,
1847 						      connector,
1848 						      mode);
1849 		if (ret)
1850 			return false;
1851 
1852 		mode->specified = true;
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	/* No mode? Check for freestanding extras and/or options */
1856 	if (!mode->specified) {
1857 		unsigned int len = strlen(mode_option);
1858 
1859 		if (bpp_ptr || refresh_ptr)
1860 			return false; /* syntax error */
1861 
1862 		if (len == 1 || (len >= 2 && mode_option[1] == ','))
1863 			extra_ptr = mode_option;
1864 		else
1865 			options_ptr = mode_option - 1;
1866 
1867 		freestanding = true;
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	if (bpp_ptr) {
1871 		ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_bpp(bpp_ptr, &bpp_end_ptr, mode);
1872 		if (ret)
1873 			return false;
1874 
1875 		mode->bpp_specified = true;
1876 	}
1877 
1878 	if (refresh_ptr) {
1879 		ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_refresh(refresh_ptr,
1880 						     &refresh_end_ptr, mode);
1881 		if (ret)
1882 			return false;
1883 
1884 		mode->refresh_specified = true;
1885 	}
1886 
1887 	/*
1888 	 * Locate the end of the bpp / refresh, and parse the extras
1889 	 * if relevant
1890 	 */
1891 	if (bpp_ptr && refresh_ptr)
1892 		extra_ptr = max(bpp_end_ptr, refresh_end_ptr);
1893 	else if (bpp_ptr)
1894 		extra_ptr = bpp_end_ptr;
1895 	else if (refresh_ptr)
1896 		extra_ptr = refresh_end_ptr;
1897 
1898 	if (extra_ptr) {
1899 		if (options_ptr)
1900 			len = options_ptr - extra_ptr;
1901 		else
1902 			len = strlen(extra_ptr);
1903 
1904 		ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_extra(extra_ptr, len, freestanding,
1905 						   connector, mode);
1906 		if (ret)
1907 			return false;
1908 	}
1909 
1910 	if (options_ptr) {
1911 		ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_options(options_ptr + 1,
1912 						     freestanding,
1913 						     connector, mode);
1914 		if (ret)
1915 			return false;
1916 	}
1917 
1918 	return true;
1919 }
1920 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector);
1921 
1922 /**
1923  * drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode - convert a command line modeline into a DRM display mode
1924  * @dev: DRM device to create the new mode for
1925  * @cmd: input command line modeline
1926  *
1927  * Returns:
1928  * Pointer to converted mode on success, NULL on error.
1929  */
1930 struct drm_display_mode *
1931 drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode(struct drm_device *dev,
1932 				  struct drm_cmdline_mode *cmd)
1933 {
1934 	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
1935 
1936 	if (cmd->xres == 0 || cmd->yres == 0)
1937 		return NULL;
1938 
1939 	if (cmd->cvt)
1940 		mode = drm_cvt_mode(dev,
1941 				    cmd->xres, cmd->yres,
1942 				    cmd->refresh_specified ? cmd->refresh : 60,
1943 				    cmd->rb, cmd->interlace,
1944 				    cmd->margins);
1945 	else
1946 		mode = drm_gtf_mode(dev,
1947 				    cmd->xres, cmd->yres,
1948 				    cmd->refresh_specified ? cmd->refresh : 60,
1949 				    cmd->interlace,
1950 				    cmd->margins);
1951 	if (!mode)
1952 		return NULL;
1953 
1954 	mode->type |= DRM_MODE_TYPE_USERDEF;
1955 	/* fix up 1368x768: GFT/CVT can't express 1366 width due to alignment */
1956 	if (cmd->xres == 1366)
1957 		drm_mode_fixup_1366x768(mode);
1958 	drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(mode, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V);
1959 	return mode;
1960 }
1961 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode);
1962 
1963 /**
1964  * drm_mode_convert_to_umode - convert a drm_display_mode into a modeinfo
1965  * @out: drm_mode_modeinfo struct to return to the user
1966  * @in: drm_display_mode to use
1967  *
1968  * Convert a drm_display_mode into a drm_mode_modeinfo structure to return to
1969  * the user.
1970  */
1971 void drm_mode_convert_to_umode(struct drm_mode_modeinfo *out,
1972 			       const struct drm_display_mode *in)
1973 {
1974 	out->clock = in->clock;
1975 	out->hdisplay = in->hdisplay;
1976 	out->hsync_start = in->hsync_start;
1977 	out->hsync_end = in->hsync_end;
1978 	out->htotal = in->htotal;
1979 	out->hskew = in->hskew;
1980 	out->vdisplay = in->vdisplay;
1981 	out->vsync_start = in->vsync_start;
1982 	out->vsync_end = in->vsync_end;
1983 	out->vtotal = in->vtotal;
1984 	out->vscan = in->vscan;
1985 	out->vrefresh = drm_mode_vrefresh(in);
1986 	out->flags = in->flags;
1987 	out->type = in->type;
1988 
1989 	switch (in->picture_aspect_ratio) {
1990 	case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3:
1991 		out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_4_3;
1992 		break;
1993 	case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9:
1994 		out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_16_9;
1995 		break;
1996 	case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_64_27:
1997 		out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_64_27;
1998 		break;
1999 	case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_256_135:
2000 		out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_256_135;
2001 		break;
2002 	default:
2003 		WARN(1, "Invalid aspect ratio (0%x) on mode\n",
2004 		     in->picture_aspect_ratio);
2005 		fallthrough;
2006 	case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_NONE:
2007 		out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_NONE;
2008 		break;
2009 	}
2010 
2011 	strncpy(out->name, in->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN);
2012 	out->name[DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN-1] = 0;
2013 }
2014 
2015 /**
2016  * drm_mode_convert_umode - convert a modeinfo into a drm_display_mode
2017  * @dev: drm device
2018  * @out: drm_display_mode to return to the user
2019  * @in: drm_mode_modeinfo to use
2020  *
2021  * Convert a drm_mode_modeinfo into a drm_display_mode structure to return to
2022  * the caller.
2023  *
2024  * Returns:
2025  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
2026  */
2027 int drm_mode_convert_umode(struct drm_device *dev,
2028 			   struct drm_display_mode *out,
2029 			   const struct drm_mode_modeinfo *in)
2030 {
2031 	if (in->clock > INT_MAX || in->vrefresh > INT_MAX)
2032 		return -ERANGE;
2033 
2034 	out->clock = in->clock;
2035 	out->hdisplay = in->hdisplay;
2036 	out->hsync_start = in->hsync_start;
2037 	out->hsync_end = in->hsync_end;
2038 	out->htotal = in->htotal;
2039 	out->hskew = in->hskew;
2040 	out->vdisplay = in->vdisplay;
2041 	out->vsync_start = in->vsync_start;
2042 	out->vsync_end = in->vsync_end;
2043 	out->vtotal = in->vtotal;
2044 	out->vscan = in->vscan;
2045 	out->flags = in->flags;
2046 	/*
2047 	 * Old xf86-video-vmware (possibly others too) used to
2048 	 * leave 'type' uninitialized. Just ignore any bits we
2049 	 * don't like. It's a just hint after all, and more
2050 	 * useful for the kernel->userspace direction anyway.
2051 	 */
2052 	out->type = in->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_ALL;
2053 	strncpy(out->name, in->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN);
2054 	out->name[DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN-1] = 0;
2055 
2056 	/* Clearing picture aspect ratio bits from out flags,
2057 	 * as the aspect-ratio information is not stored in
2058 	 * flags for kernel-mode, but in picture_aspect_ratio.
2059 	 */
2060 	out->flags &= ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_MASK;
2061 
2062 	switch (in->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_MASK) {
2063 	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_4_3:
2064 		out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3;
2065 		break;
2066 	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_16_9:
2067 		out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9;
2068 		break;
2069 	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_64_27:
2070 		out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_64_27;
2071 		break;
2072 	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_256_135:
2073 		out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_256_135;
2074 		break;
2075 	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_NONE:
2076 		out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_NONE;
2077 		break;
2078 	default:
2079 		return -EINVAL;
2080 	}
2081 
2082 	out->status = drm_mode_validate_driver(dev, out);
2083 	if (out->status != MODE_OK)
2084 		return -EINVAL;
2085 
2086 	drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(out, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V);
2087 
2088 	return 0;
2089 }
2090 
2091 /**
2092  * drm_mode_is_420_only - if a given videomode can be only supported in YCBCR420
2093  * output format
2094  *
2095  * @display: display under action
2096  * @mode: video mode to be tested.
2097  *
2098  * Returns:
2099  * true if the mode can be supported in YCBCR420 format
2100  * false if not.
2101  */
2102 bool drm_mode_is_420_only(const struct drm_display_info *display,
2103 			  const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
2104 {
2105 	u8 vic = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
2106 
2107 	return test_bit(vic, display->hdmi.y420_vdb_modes);
2108 }
2109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_is_420_only);
2110 
2111 /**
2112  * drm_mode_is_420_also - if a given videomode can be supported in YCBCR420
2113  * output format also (along with RGB/YCBCR444/422)
2114  *
2115  * @display: display under action.
2116  * @mode: video mode to be tested.
2117  *
2118  * Returns:
2119  * true if the mode can be support YCBCR420 format
2120  * false if not.
2121  */
2122 bool drm_mode_is_420_also(const struct drm_display_info *display,
2123 			  const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
2124 {
2125 	u8 vic = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
2126 
2127 	return test_bit(vic, display->hdmi.y420_cmdb_modes);
2128 }
2129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_is_420_also);
2130 /**
2131  * drm_mode_is_420 - if a given videomode can be supported in YCBCR420
2132  * output format
2133  *
2134  * @display: display under action.
2135  * @mode: video mode to be tested.
2136  *
2137  * Returns:
2138  * true if the mode can be supported in YCBCR420 format
2139  * false if not.
2140  */
2141 bool drm_mode_is_420(const struct drm_display_info *display,
2142 		     const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
2143 {
2144 	return drm_mode_is_420_only(display, mode) ||
2145 		drm_mode_is_420_also(display, mode);
2146 }
2147 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_is_420);
2148