1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
5  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
6  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
7  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
8  * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
9  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
10  * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
11  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
12  * is" without express or implied warranty.
13  *
14  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
15  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
16  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
17  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
18  * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
19  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
20  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/export.h>
24 #include <drm/drmP.h>
25 #include <drm/drm_auth.h>
26 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
27 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
28 #include <drm/drm_atomic_uapi.h>
29 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
30 
31 #include "drm_internal.h"
32 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
33 
34 /**
35  * DOC: overview
36  *
37  * Frame buffers are abstract memory objects that provide a source of pixels to
38  * scanout to a CRTC. Applications explicitly request the creation of frame
39  * buffers through the DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB(2) ioctls and receive an opaque
40  * handle that can be passed to the KMS CRTC control, plane configuration and
41  * page flip functions.
42  *
43  * Frame buffers rely on the underlying memory manager for allocating backing
44  * storage. When creating a frame buffer applications pass a memory handle
45  * (or a list of memory handles for multi-planar formats) through the
46  * &struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 argument. For drivers using GEM as their userspace
47  * buffer management interface this would be a GEM handle.  Drivers are however
48  * free to use their own backing storage object handles, e.g. vmwgfx directly
49  * exposes special TTM handles to userspace and so expects TTM handles in the
50  * create ioctl and not GEM handles.
51  *
52  * Framebuffers are tracked with &struct drm_framebuffer. They are published
53  * using drm_framebuffer_init() - after calling that function userspace can use
54  * and access the framebuffer object. The helper function
55  * drm_helper_mode_fill_fb_struct() can be used to pre-fill the required
56  * metadata fields.
57  *
58  * The lifetime of a drm framebuffer is controlled with a reference count,
59  * drivers can grab additional references with drm_framebuffer_get() and drop
60  * them again with drm_framebuffer_put(). For driver-private framebuffers for
61  * which the last reference is never dropped (e.g. for the fbdev framebuffer
62  * when the struct &struct drm_framebuffer is embedded into the fbdev helper
63  * struct) drivers can manually clean up a framebuffer at module unload time
64  * with drm_framebuffer_unregister_private(). But doing this is not
65  * recommended, and it's better to have a normal free-standing &struct
66  * drm_framebuffer.
67  */
68 
69 int drm_framebuffer_check_src_coords(uint32_t src_x, uint32_t src_y,
70 				     uint32_t src_w, uint32_t src_h,
71 				     const struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
72 {
73 	unsigned int fb_width, fb_height;
74 
75 	fb_width = fb->width << 16;
76 	fb_height = fb->height << 16;
77 
78 	/* Make sure source coordinates are inside the fb. */
79 	if (src_w > fb_width ||
80 	    src_x > fb_width - src_w ||
81 	    src_h > fb_height ||
82 	    src_y > fb_height - src_h) {
83 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Invalid source coordinates "
84 			      "%u.%06ux%u.%06u+%u.%06u+%u.%06u (fb %ux%u)\n",
85 			      src_w >> 16, ((src_w & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
86 			      src_h >> 16, ((src_h & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
87 			      src_x >> 16, ((src_x & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
88 			      src_y >> 16, ((src_y & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
89 			      fb->width, fb->height);
90 		return -ENOSPC;
91 	}
92 
93 	return 0;
94 }
95 
96 /**
97  * drm_mode_addfb - add an FB to the graphics configuration
98  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
99  * @or: pointer to request structure
100  * @file_priv: drm file
101  *
102  * Add a new FB to the specified CRTC, given a user request. This is the
103  * original addfb ioctl which only supported RGB formats.
104  *
105  * Called by the user via ioctl, or by an in-kernel client.
106  *
107  * Returns:
108  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
109  */
110 int drm_mode_addfb(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_mode_fb_cmd *or,
111 		   struct drm_file *file_priv)
112 {
113 	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 r = {};
114 	int ret;
115 
116 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
117 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
118 
119 	r.pixel_format = drm_mode_legacy_fb_format(or->bpp, or->depth);
120 	if (r.pixel_format == DRM_FORMAT_INVALID) {
121 		DRM_DEBUG("bad {bpp:%d, depth:%d}\n", or->bpp, or->depth);
122 		return -EINVAL;
123 	}
124 
125 	/* convert to new format and call new ioctl */
126 	r.fb_id = or->fb_id;
127 	r.width = or->width;
128 	r.height = or->height;
129 	r.pitches[0] = or->pitch;
130 	r.handles[0] = or->handle;
131 
132 	if (dev->mode_config.quirk_addfb_prefer_xbgr_30bpp &&
133 	    r.pixel_format == DRM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010)
134 		r.pixel_format = DRM_FORMAT_XBGR2101010;
135 
136 	if (dev->mode_config.quirk_addfb_prefer_host_byte_order) {
137 		if (r.pixel_format == DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888)
138 			r.pixel_format = DRM_FORMAT_HOST_XRGB8888;
139 		if (r.pixel_format == DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888)
140 			r.pixel_format = DRM_FORMAT_HOST_ARGB8888;
141 		if (r.pixel_format == DRM_FORMAT_RGB565)
142 			r.pixel_format = DRM_FORMAT_HOST_RGB565;
143 		if (r.pixel_format == DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555)
144 			r.pixel_format = DRM_FORMAT_HOST_XRGB1555;
145 	}
146 
147 	ret = drm_mode_addfb2(dev, &r, file_priv);
148 	if (ret)
149 		return ret;
150 
151 	or->fb_id = r.fb_id;
152 
153 	return 0;
154 }
155 
156 int drm_mode_addfb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
157 			 void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
158 {
159 	return drm_mode_addfb(dev, data, file_priv);
160 }
161 
162 static int fb_plane_width(int width,
163 			  const struct drm_format_info *format, int plane)
164 {
165 	if (plane == 0)
166 		return width;
167 
168 	return DIV_ROUND_UP(width, format->hsub);
169 }
170 
171 static int fb_plane_height(int height,
172 			   const struct drm_format_info *format, int plane)
173 {
174 	if (plane == 0)
175 		return height;
176 
177 	return DIV_ROUND_UP(height, format->vsub);
178 }
179 
180 static int framebuffer_check(struct drm_device *dev,
181 			     const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r)
182 {
183 	const struct drm_format_info *info;
184 	int i;
185 
186 	/* check if the format is supported at all */
187 	info = __drm_format_info(r->pixel_format);
188 	if (!info) {
189 		struct drm_format_name_buf format_name;
190 
191 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer format %s\n",
192 			      drm_get_format_name(r->pixel_format,
193 						  &format_name));
194 		return -EINVAL;
195 	}
196 
197 	/* now let the driver pick its own format info */
198 	info = drm_get_format_info(dev, r);
199 
200 	if (r->width == 0) {
201 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer width %u\n", r->width);
202 		return -EINVAL;
203 	}
204 
205 	if (r->height == 0) {
206 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer height %u\n", r->height);
207 		return -EINVAL;
208 	}
209 
210 	for (i = 0; i < info->num_planes; i++) {
211 		unsigned int width = fb_plane_width(r->width, info, i);
212 		unsigned int height = fb_plane_height(r->height, info, i);
213 		unsigned int cpp = info->cpp[i];
214 
215 		if (!r->handles[i]) {
216 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("no buffer object handle for plane %d\n", i);
217 			return -EINVAL;
218 		}
219 
220 		if ((uint64_t) width * cpp > UINT_MAX)
221 			return -ERANGE;
222 
223 		if ((uint64_t) height * r->pitches[i] + r->offsets[i] > UINT_MAX)
224 			return -ERANGE;
225 
226 		if (r->pitches[i] < width * cpp) {
227 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad pitch %u for plane %d\n", r->pitches[i], i);
228 			return -EINVAL;
229 		}
230 
231 		if (r->modifier[i] && !(r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS)) {
232 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad fb modifier %llu for plane %d\n",
233 				      r->modifier[i], i);
234 			return -EINVAL;
235 		}
236 
237 		if (r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS &&
238 		    r->modifier[i] != r->modifier[0]) {
239 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad fb modifier %llu for plane %d\n",
240 				      r->modifier[i], i);
241 			return -EINVAL;
242 		}
243 
244 		/* modifier specific checks: */
245 		switch (r->modifier[i]) {
246 		case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_SAMSUNG_64_32_TILE:
247 			/* NOTE: the pitch restriction may be lifted later if it turns
248 			 * out that no hw has this restriction:
249 			 */
250 			if (r->pixel_format != DRM_FORMAT_NV12 ||
251 					width % 128 || height % 32 ||
252 					r->pitches[i] % 128) {
253 				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad modifier data for plane %d\n", i);
254 				return -EINVAL;
255 			}
256 			break;
257 
258 		default:
259 			break;
260 		}
261 	}
262 
263 	for (i = info->num_planes; i < 4; i++) {
264 		if (r->modifier[i]) {
265 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero modifier for unused plane %d\n", i);
266 			return -EINVAL;
267 		}
268 
269 		/* Pre-FB_MODIFIERS userspace didn't clear the structs properly. */
270 		if (!(r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS))
271 			continue;
272 
273 		if (r->handles[i]) {
274 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("buffer object handle for unused plane %d\n", i);
275 			return -EINVAL;
276 		}
277 
278 		if (r->pitches[i]) {
279 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero pitch for unused plane %d\n", i);
280 			return -EINVAL;
281 		}
282 
283 		if (r->offsets[i]) {
284 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero offset for unused plane %d\n", i);
285 			return -EINVAL;
286 		}
287 	}
288 
289 	return 0;
290 }
291 
292 struct drm_framebuffer *
293 drm_internal_framebuffer_create(struct drm_device *dev,
294 				const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r,
295 				struct drm_file *file_priv)
296 {
297 	struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
298 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
299 	int ret;
300 
301 	if (r->flags & ~(DRM_MODE_FB_INTERLACED | DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS)) {
302 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer flags 0x%08x\n", r->flags);
303 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
304 	}
305 
306 	if ((config->min_width > r->width) || (r->width > config->max_width)) {
307 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer width %d, should be >= %d && <= %d\n",
308 			  r->width, config->min_width, config->max_width);
309 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
310 	}
311 	if ((config->min_height > r->height) || (r->height > config->max_height)) {
312 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer height %d, should be >= %d && <= %d\n",
313 			  r->height, config->min_height, config->max_height);
314 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
315 	}
316 
317 	if (r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS &&
318 	    !dev->mode_config.allow_fb_modifiers) {
319 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("driver does not support fb modifiers\n");
320 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
321 	}
322 
323 	ret = framebuffer_check(dev, r);
324 	if (ret)
325 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
326 
327 	fb = dev->mode_config.funcs->fb_create(dev, file_priv, r);
328 	if (IS_ERR(fb)) {
329 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("could not create framebuffer\n");
330 		return fb;
331 	}
332 
333 	return fb;
334 }
335 
336 /**
337  * drm_mode_addfb2 - add an FB to the graphics configuration
338  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
339  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
340  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
341  *
342  * Add a new FB to the specified CRTC, given a user request with format. This is
343  * the 2nd version of the addfb ioctl, which supports multi-planar framebuffers
344  * and uses fourcc codes as pixel format specifiers.
345  *
346  * Called by the user via ioctl.
347  *
348  * Returns:
349  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
350  */
351 int drm_mode_addfb2(struct drm_device *dev,
352 		    void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
353 {
354 	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r = data;
355 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
356 
357 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
358 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
359 
360 	fb = drm_internal_framebuffer_create(dev, r, file_priv);
361 	if (IS_ERR(fb))
362 		return PTR_ERR(fb);
363 
364 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[FB:%d]\n", fb->base.id);
365 	r->fb_id = fb->base.id;
366 
367 	/* Transfer ownership to the filp for reaping on close */
368 	mutex_lock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
369 	list_add(&fb->filp_head, &file_priv->fbs);
370 	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
371 
372 	return 0;
373 }
374 
375 int drm_mode_addfb2_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
376 			  void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
377 {
378 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
379 	if (!dev->mode_config.quirk_addfb_prefer_host_byte_order) {
380 		/*
381 		 * Drivers must set the
382 		 * quirk_addfb_prefer_host_byte_order quirk to make
383 		 * the drm_mode_addfb() compat code work correctly on
384 		 * bigendian machines.
385 		 *
386 		 * If they don't they interpret pixel_format values
387 		 * incorrectly for bug compatibility, which in turn
388 		 * implies the ADDFB2 ioctl does not work correctly
389 		 * then.  So block it to make userspace fallback to
390 		 * ADDFB.
391 		 */
392 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("addfb2 broken on bigendian");
393 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
394 	}
395 #endif
396 	return drm_mode_addfb2(dev, data, file_priv);
397 }
398 
399 struct drm_mode_rmfb_work {
400 	struct work_struct work;
401 	struct list_head fbs;
402 };
403 
404 static void drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn(struct work_struct *w)
405 {
406 	struct drm_mode_rmfb_work *arg = container_of(w, typeof(*arg), work);
407 
408 	while (!list_empty(&arg->fbs)) {
409 		struct drm_framebuffer *fb =
410 			list_first_entry(&arg->fbs, typeof(*fb), filp_head);
411 
412 		list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
413 		drm_framebuffer_remove(fb);
414 	}
415 }
416 
417 /**
418  * drm_mode_rmfb - remove an FB from the configuration
419  * @dev: drm device
420  * @fb_id: id of framebuffer to remove
421  * @file_priv: drm file
422  *
423  * Remove the specified FB.
424  *
425  * Called by the user via ioctl, or by an in-kernel client.
426  *
427  * Returns:
428  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
429  */
430 int drm_mode_rmfb(struct drm_device *dev, u32 fb_id,
431 		  struct drm_file *file_priv)
432 {
433 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL;
434 	struct drm_framebuffer *fbl = NULL;
435 	int found = 0;
436 
437 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
438 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
439 
440 	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, fb_id);
441 	if (!fb)
442 		return -ENOENT;
443 
444 	mutex_lock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
445 	list_for_each_entry(fbl, &file_priv->fbs, filp_head)
446 		if (fb == fbl)
447 			found = 1;
448 	if (!found) {
449 		mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
450 		goto fail_unref;
451 	}
452 
453 	list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
454 	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
455 
456 	/* drop the reference we picked up in framebuffer lookup */
457 	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * we now own the reference that was stored in the fbs list
461 	 *
462 	 * drm_framebuffer_remove may fail with -EINTR on pending signals,
463 	 * so run this in a separate stack as there's no way to correctly
464 	 * handle this after the fb is already removed from the lookup table.
465 	 */
466 	if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
467 		struct drm_mode_rmfb_work arg;
468 
469 		INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&arg.work, drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn);
470 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&arg.fbs);
471 		list_add_tail(&fb->filp_head, &arg.fbs);
472 
473 		schedule_work(&arg.work);
474 		flush_work(&arg.work);
475 		destroy_work_on_stack(&arg.work);
476 	} else
477 		drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
478 
479 	return 0;
480 
481 fail_unref:
482 	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
483 	return -ENOENT;
484 }
485 
486 int drm_mode_rmfb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
487 			void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
488 {
489 	uint32_t *fb_id = data;
490 
491 	return drm_mode_rmfb(dev, *fb_id, file_priv);
492 }
493 
494 /**
495  * drm_mode_getfb - get FB info
496  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
497  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
498  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
499  *
500  * Lookup the FB given its ID and return info about it.
501  *
502  * Called by the user via ioctl.
503  *
504  * Returns:
505  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
506  */
507 int drm_mode_getfb(struct drm_device *dev,
508 		   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
509 {
510 	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd *r = data;
511 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
512 	int ret;
513 
514 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
515 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
516 
517 	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, r->fb_id);
518 	if (!fb)
519 		return -ENOENT;
520 
521 	/* Multi-planar framebuffers need getfb2. */
522 	if (fb->format->num_planes > 1) {
523 		ret = -EINVAL;
524 		goto out;
525 	}
526 
527 	if (!fb->funcs->create_handle) {
528 		ret = -ENODEV;
529 		goto out;
530 	}
531 
532 	r->height = fb->height;
533 	r->width = fb->width;
534 	r->depth = fb->format->depth;
535 	r->bpp = fb->format->cpp[0] * 8;
536 	r->pitch = fb->pitches[0];
537 
538 	/* GET_FB() is an unprivileged ioctl so we must not return a
539 	 * buffer-handle to non-master processes! For
540 	 * backwards-compatibility reasons, we cannot make GET_FB() privileged,
541 	 * so just return an invalid handle for non-masters.
542 	 */
543 	if (!drm_is_current_master(file_priv) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
544 		r->handle = 0;
545 		ret = 0;
546 		goto out;
547 	}
548 
549 	ret = fb->funcs->create_handle(fb, file_priv, &r->handle);
550 
551 out:
552 	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
553 
554 	return ret;
555 }
556 
557 /**
558  * drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl - flush frontbuffer rendering on an FB
559  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
560  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
561  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
562  *
563  * Lookup the FB and flush out the damaged area supplied by userspace as a clip
564  * rectangle list. Generic userspace which does frontbuffer rendering must call
565  * this ioctl to flush out the changes on manual-update display outputs, e.g.
566  * usb display-link, mipi manual update panels or edp panel self refresh modes.
567  *
568  * Modesetting drivers which always update the frontbuffer do not need to
569  * implement the corresponding &drm_framebuffer_funcs.dirty callback.
570  *
571  * Called by the user via ioctl.
572  *
573  * Returns:
574  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
575  */
576 int drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
577 			   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
578 {
579 	struct drm_clip_rect __user *clips_ptr;
580 	struct drm_clip_rect *clips = NULL;
581 	struct drm_mode_fb_dirty_cmd *r = data;
582 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
583 	unsigned flags;
584 	int num_clips;
585 	int ret;
586 
587 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
588 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
589 
590 	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, r->fb_id);
591 	if (!fb)
592 		return -ENOENT;
593 
594 	num_clips = r->num_clips;
595 	clips_ptr = (struct drm_clip_rect __user *)(unsigned long)r->clips_ptr;
596 
597 	if (!num_clips != !clips_ptr) {
598 		ret = -EINVAL;
599 		goto out_err1;
600 	}
601 
602 	flags = DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_FLAGS & r->flags;
603 
604 	/* If userspace annotates copy, clips must come in pairs */
605 	if (flags & DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_ANNOTATE_COPY && (num_clips % 2)) {
606 		ret = -EINVAL;
607 		goto out_err1;
608 	}
609 
610 	if (num_clips && clips_ptr) {
611 		if (num_clips < 0 || num_clips > DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_MAX_CLIPS) {
612 			ret = -EINVAL;
613 			goto out_err1;
614 		}
615 		clips = kcalloc(num_clips, sizeof(*clips), GFP_KERNEL);
616 		if (!clips) {
617 			ret = -ENOMEM;
618 			goto out_err1;
619 		}
620 
621 		ret = copy_from_user(clips, clips_ptr,
622 				     num_clips * sizeof(*clips));
623 		if (ret) {
624 			ret = -EFAULT;
625 			goto out_err2;
626 		}
627 	}
628 
629 	if (fb->funcs->dirty) {
630 		ret = fb->funcs->dirty(fb, file_priv, flags, r->color,
631 				       clips, num_clips);
632 	} else {
633 		ret = -ENOSYS;
634 	}
635 
636 out_err2:
637 	kfree(clips);
638 out_err1:
639 	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
640 
641 	return ret;
642 }
643 
644 /**
645  * drm_fb_release - remove and free the FBs on this file
646  * @priv: drm file for the ioctl
647  *
648  * Destroy all the FBs associated with @filp.
649  *
650  * Called by the user via ioctl.
651  *
652  * Returns:
653  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
654  */
655 void drm_fb_release(struct drm_file *priv)
656 {
657 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb, *tfb;
658 	struct drm_mode_rmfb_work arg;
659 
660 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&arg.fbs);
661 
662 	/*
663 	 * When the file gets released that means no one else can access the fb
664 	 * list any more, so no need to grab fpriv->fbs_lock. And we need to
665 	 * avoid upsetting lockdep since the universal cursor code adds a
666 	 * framebuffer while holding mutex locks.
667 	 *
668 	 * Note that a real deadlock between fpriv->fbs_lock and the modeset
669 	 * locks is impossible here since no one else but this function can get
670 	 * at it any more.
671 	 */
672 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fb, tfb, &priv->fbs, filp_head) {
673 		if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
674 			list_move_tail(&fb->filp_head, &arg.fbs);
675 		} else {
676 			list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
677 
678 			/* This drops the fpriv->fbs reference. */
679 			drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
680 		}
681 	}
682 
683 	if (!list_empty(&arg.fbs)) {
684 		INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&arg.work, drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn);
685 
686 		schedule_work(&arg.work);
687 		flush_work(&arg.work);
688 		destroy_work_on_stack(&arg.work);
689 	}
690 }
691 
692 void drm_framebuffer_free(struct kref *kref)
693 {
694 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb =
695 			container_of(kref, struct drm_framebuffer, base.refcount);
696 	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * The lookup idr holds a weak reference, which has not necessarily been
700 	 * removed at this point. Check for that.
701 	 */
702 	drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &fb->base);
703 
704 	fb->funcs->destroy(fb);
705 }
706 
707 /**
708  * drm_framebuffer_init - initialize a framebuffer
709  * @dev: DRM device
710  * @fb: framebuffer to be initialized
711  * @funcs: ... with these functions
712  *
713  * Allocates an ID for the framebuffer's parent mode object, sets its mode
714  * functions & device file and adds it to the master fd list.
715  *
716  * IMPORTANT:
717  * This functions publishes the fb and makes it available for concurrent access
718  * by other users. Which means by this point the fb _must_ be fully set up -
719  * since all the fb attributes are invariant over its lifetime, no further
720  * locking but only correct reference counting is required.
721  *
722  * Returns:
723  * Zero on success, error code on failure.
724  */
725 int drm_framebuffer_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
726 			 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *funcs)
727 {
728 	int ret;
729 
730 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(fb->dev != dev || !fb->format))
731 		return -EINVAL;
732 
733 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fb->filp_head);
734 
735 	fb->funcs = funcs;
736 	strcpy(fb->comm, current->comm);
737 
738 	ret = __drm_mode_object_add(dev, &fb->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB,
739 				    false, drm_framebuffer_free);
740 	if (ret)
741 		goto out;
742 
743 	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
744 	dev->mode_config.num_fb++;
745 	list_add(&fb->head, &dev->mode_config.fb_list);
746 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
747 
748 	drm_mode_object_register(dev, &fb->base);
749 out:
750 	return ret;
751 }
752 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_init);
753 
754 /**
755  * drm_framebuffer_lookup - look up a drm framebuffer and grab a reference
756  * @dev: drm device
757  * @file_priv: drm file to check for lease against.
758  * @id: id of the fb object
759  *
760  * If successful, this grabs an additional reference to the framebuffer -
761  * callers need to make sure to eventually unreference the returned framebuffer
762  * again, using drm_framebuffer_put().
763  */
764 struct drm_framebuffer *drm_framebuffer_lookup(struct drm_device *dev,
765 					       struct drm_file *file_priv,
766 					       uint32_t id)
767 {
768 	struct drm_mode_object *obj;
769 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL;
770 
771 	obj = __drm_mode_object_find(dev, file_priv, id, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB);
772 	if (obj)
773 		fb = obj_to_fb(obj);
774 	return fb;
775 }
776 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_lookup);
777 
778 /**
779  * drm_framebuffer_unregister_private - unregister a private fb from the lookup idr
780  * @fb: fb to unregister
781  *
782  * Drivers need to call this when cleaning up driver-private framebuffers, e.g.
783  * those used for fbdev. Note that the caller must hold a reference of it's own,
784  * i.e. the object may not be destroyed through this call (since it'll lead to a
785  * locking inversion).
786  *
787  * NOTE: This function is deprecated. For driver-private framebuffers it is not
788  * recommended to embed a framebuffer struct info fbdev struct, instead, a
789  * framebuffer pointer is preferred and drm_framebuffer_put() should be called
790  * when the framebuffer is to be cleaned up.
791  */
792 void drm_framebuffer_unregister_private(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
793 {
794 	struct drm_device *dev;
795 
796 	if (!fb)
797 		return;
798 
799 	dev = fb->dev;
800 
801 	/* Mark fb as reaped and drop idr ref. */
802 	drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &fb->base);
803 }
804 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_unregister_private);
805 
806 /**
807  * drm_framebuffer_cleanup - remove a framebuffer object
808  * @fb: framebuffer to remove
809  *
810  * Cleanup framebuffer. This function is intended to be used from the drivers
811  * &drm_framebuffer_funcs.destroy callback. It can also be used to clean up
812  * driver private framebuffers embedded into a larger structure.
813  *
814  * Note that this function does not remove the fb from active usage - if it is
815  * still used anywhere, hilarity can ensue since userspace could call getfb on
816  * the id and get back -EINVAL. Obviously no concern at driver unload time.
817  *
818  * Also, the framebuffer will not be removed from the lookup idr - for
819  * user-created framebuffers this will happen in in the rmfb ioctl. For
820  * driver-private objects (e.g. for fbdev) drivers need to explicitly call
821  * drm_framebuffer_unregister_private.
822  */
823 void drm_framebuffer_cleanup(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
824 {
825 	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
826 
827 	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
828 	list_del(&fb->head);
829 	dev->mode_config.num_fb--;
830 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
831 }
832 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_cleanup);
833 
834 static int atomic_remove_fb(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
835 {
836 	struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx;
837 	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
838 	struct drm_atomic_state *state;
839 	struct drm_plane *plane;
840 	struct drm_connector *conn;
841 	struct drm_connector_state *conn_state;
842 	int i, ret;
843 	unsigned plane_mask;
844 	bool disable_crtcs = false;
845 
846 retry_disable:
847 	drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0);
848 
849 	state = drm_atomic_state_alloc(dev);
850 	if (!state) {
851 		ret = -ENOMEM;
852 		goto out;
853 	}
854 	state->acquire_ctx = &ctx;
855 
856 retry:
857 	plane_mask = 0;
858 	ret = drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx(dev, &ctx);
859 	if (ret)
860 		goto unlock;
861 
862 	drm_for_each_plane(plane, dev) {
863 		struct drm_plane_state *plane_state;
864 
865 		if (plane->state->fb != fb)
866 			continue;
867 
868 		plane_state = drm_atomic_get_plane_state(state, plane);
869 		if (IS_ERR(plane_state)) {
870 			ret = PTR_ERR(plane_state);
871 			goto unlock;
872 		}
873 
874 		if (disable_crtcs && plane_state->crtc->primary == plane) {
875 			struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
876 
877 			crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_existing_crtc_state(state, plane_state->crtc);
878 
879 			ret = drm_atomic_add_affected_connectors(state, plane_state->crtc);
880 			if (ret)
881 				goto unlock;
882 
883 			crtc_state->active = false;
884 			ret = drm_atomic_set_mode_for_crtc(crtc_state, NULL);
885 			if (ret)
886 				goto unlock;
887 		}
888 
889 		drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane(plane_state, NULL);
890 		ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_plane(plane_state, NULL);
891 		if (ret)
892 			goto unlock;
893 
894 		plane_mask |= drm_plane_mask(plane);
895 	}
896 
897 	/* This list is only filled when disable_crtcs is set. */
898 	for_each_new_connector_in_state(state, conn, conn_state, i) {
899 		ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector(conn_state, NULL);
900 
901 		if (ret)
902 			goto unlock;
903 	}
904 
905 	if (plane_mask)
906 		ret = drm_atomic_commit(state);
907 
908 unlock:
909 	if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
910 		drm_atomic_state_clear(state);
911 		drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
912 		goto retry;
913 	}
914 
915 	drm_atomic_state_put(state);
916 
917 out:
918 	drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
919 	drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
920 
921 	if (ret == -EINVAL && !disable_crtcs) {
922 		disable_crtcs = true;
923 		goto retry_disable;
924 	}
925 
926 	return ret;
927 }
928 
929 static void legacy_remove_fb(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
930 {
931 	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
932 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
933 	struct drm_plane *plane;
934 
935 	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
936 	/* remove from any CRTC */
937 	drm_for_each_crtc(crtc, dev) {
938 		if (crtc->primary->fb == fb) {
939 			/* should turn off the crtc */
940 			if (drm_crtc_force_disable(crtc))
941 				DRM_ERROR("failed to reset crtc %p when fb was deleted\n", crtc);
942 		}
943 	}
944 
945 	drm_for_each_plane(plane, dev) {
946 		if (plane->fb == fb)
947 			drm_plane_force_disable(plane);
948 	}
949 	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
950 }
951 
952 /**
953  * drm_framebuffer_remove - remove and unreference a framebuffer object
954  * @fb: framebuffer to remove
955  *
956  * Scans all the CRTCs and planes in @dev's mode_config.  If they're
957  * using @fb, removes it, setting it to NULL. Then drops the reference to the
958  * passed-in framebuffer. Might take the modeset locks.
959  *
960  * Note that this function optimizes the cleanup away if the caller holds the
961  * last reference to the framebuffer. It is also guaranteed to not take the
962  * modeset locks in this case.
963  */
964 void drm_framebuffer_remove(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
965 {
966 	struct drm_device *dev;
967 
968 	if (!fb)
969 		return;
970 
971 	dev = fb->dev;
972 
973 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fb->filp_head));
974 
975 	/*
976 	 * drm ABI mandates that we remove any deleted framebuffers from active
977 	 * useage. But since most sane clients only remove framebuffers they no
978 	 * longer need, try to optimize this away.
979 	 *
980 	 * Since we're holding a reference ourselves, observing a refcount of 1
981 	 * means that we're the last holder and can skip it. Also, the refcount
982 	 * can never increase from 1 again, so we don't need any barriers or
983 	 * locks.
984 	 *
985 	 * Note that userspace could try to race with use and instate a new
986 	 * usage _after_ we've cleared all current ones. End result will be an
987 	 * in-use fb with fb-id == 0. Userspace is allowed to shoot its own foot
988 	 * in this manner.
989 	 */
990 	if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
991 		if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev)) {
992 			int ret = atomic_remove_fb(fb);
993 			WARN(ret, "atomic remove_fb failed with %i\n", ret);
994 		} else
995 			legacy_remove_fb(fb);
996 	}
997 
998 	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
999 }
1000 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_remove);
1001 
1002 /**
1003  * drm_framebuffer_plane_width - width of the plane given the first plane
1004  * @width: width of the first plane
1005  * @fb: the framebuffer
1006  * @plane: plane index
1007  *
1008  * Returns:
1009  * The width of @plane, given that the width of the first plane is @width.
1010  */
1011 int drm_framebuffer_plane_width(int width,
1012 				const struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int plane)
1013 {
1014 	if (plane >= fb->format->num_planes)
1015 		return 0;
1016 
1017 	return fb_plane_width(width, fb->format, plane);
1018 }
1019 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_plane_width);
1020 
1021 /**
1022  * drm_framebuffer_plane_height - height of the plane given the first plane
1023  * @height: height of the first plane
1024  * @fb: the framebuffer
1025  * @plane: plane index
1026  *
1027  * Returns:
1028  * The height of @plane, given that the height of the first plane is @height.
1029  */
1030 int drm_framebuffer_plane_height(int height,
1031 				 const struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int plane)
1032 {
1033 	if (plane >= fb->format->num_planes)
1034 		return 0;
1035 
1036 	return fb_plane_height(height, fb->format, plane);
1037 }
1038 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_plane_height);
1039 
1040 void drm_framebuffer_print_info(struct drm_printer *p, unsigned int indent,
1041 				const struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
1042 {
1043 	struct drm_format_name_buf format_name;
1044 	unsigned int i;
1045 
1046 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "allocated by = %s\n", fb->comm);
1047 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "refcount=%u\n",
1048 			  drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb));
1049 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "format=%s\n",
1050 			  drm_get_format_name(fb->format->format, &format_name));
1051 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "modifier=0x%llx\n", fb->modifier);
1052 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "size=%ux%u\n", fb->width, fb->height);
1053 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "layers:\n");
1054 
1055 	for (i = 0; i < fb->format->num_planes; i++) {
1056 		drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "size[%u]=%dx%d\n", i,
1057 				  drm_framebuffer_plane_width(fb->width, fb, i),
1058 				  drm_framebuffer_plane_height(fb->height, fb, i));
1059 		drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "pitch[%u]=%u\n", i, fb->pitches[i]);
1060 		drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "offset[%u]=%u\n", i, fb->offsets[i]);
1061 		drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "obj[%u]:%s\n", i,
1062 				  fb->obj[i] ? "" : "(null)");
1063 		if (fb->obj[i])
1064 			drm_gem_print_info(p, indent + 2, fb->obj[i]);
1065 	}
1066 }
1067 
1068 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1069 static int drm_framebuffer_info(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
1070 {
1071 	struct drm_info_node *node = m->private;
1072 	struct drm_device *dev = node->minor->dev;
1073 	struct drm_printer p = drm_seq_file_printer(m);
1074 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
1075 
1076 	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
1077 	drm_for_each_fb(fb, dev) {
1078 		drm_printf(&p, "framebuffer[%u]:\n", fb->base.id);
1079 		drm_framebuffer_print_info(&p, 1, fb);
1080 	}
1081 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
1082 
1083 	return 0;
1084 }
1085 
1086 static const struct drm_info_list drm_framebuffer_debugfs_list[] = {
1087 	{ "framebuffer", drm_framebuffer_info, 0 },
1088 };
1089 
1090 int drm_framebuffer_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor *minor)
1091 {
1092 	return drm_debugfs_create_files(drm_framebuffer_debugfs_list,
1093 				ARRAY_SIZE(drm_framebuffer_debugfs_list),
1094 				minor->debugfs_root, minor);
1095 }
1096 #endif
1097