xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_framebuffer.c (revision bd329f028f1cd51c7623c326147af07c6d832193)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
5  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
6  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
7  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
8  * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
9  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
10  * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
11  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
12  * is" without express or implied warranty.
13  *
14  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
15  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
16  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
17  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
18  * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
19  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
20  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/export.h>
24 #include <drm/drmP.h>
25 #include <drm/drm_auth.h>
26 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
27 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
28 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
29 
30 #include "drm_internal.h"
31 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
32 
33 /**
34  * DOC: overview
35  *
36  * Frame buffers are abstract memory objects that provide a source of pixels to
37  * scanout to a CRTC. Applications explicitly request the creation of frame
38  * buffers through the DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB(2) ioctls and receive an opaque
39  * handle that can be passed to the KMS CRTC control, plane configuration and
40  * page flip functions.
41  *
42  * Frame buffers rely on the underlying memory manager for allocating backing
43  * storage. When creating a frame buffer applications pass a memory handle
44  * (or a list of memory handles for multi-planar formats) through the
45  * &struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 argument. For drivers using GEM as their userspace
46  * buffer management interface this would be a GEM handle.  Drivers are however
47  * free to use their own backing storage object handles, e.g. vmwgfx directly
48  * exposes special TTM handles to userspace and so expects TTM handles in the
49  * create ioctl and not GEM handles.
50  *
51  * Framebuffers are tracked with &struct drm_framebuffer. They are published
52  * using drm_framebuffer_init() - after calling that function userspace can use
53  * and access the framebuffer object. The helper function
54  * drm_helper_mode_fill_fb_struct() can be used to pre-fill the required
55  * metadata fields.
56  *
57  * The lifetime of a drm framebuffer is controlled with a reference count,
58  * drivers can grab additional references with drm_framebuffer_get() and drop
59  * them again with drm_framebuffer_put(). For driver-private framebuffers for
60  * which the last reference is never dropped (e.g. for the fbdev framebuffer
61  * when the struct &struct drm_framebuffer is embedded into the fbdev helper
62  * struct) drivers can manually clean up a framebuffer at module unload time
63  * with drm_framebuffer_unregister_private(). But doing this is not
64  * recommended, and it's better to have a normal free-standing &struct
65  * drm_framebuffer.
66  */
67 
68 int drm_framebuffer_check_src_coords(uint32_t src_x, uint32_t src_y,
69 				     uint32_t src_w, uint32_t src_h,
70 				     const struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
71 {
72 	unsigned int fb_width, fb_height;
73 
74 	fb_width = fb->width << 16;
75 	fb_height = fb->height << 16;
76 
77 	/* Make sure source coordinates are inside the fb. */
78 	if (src_w > fb_width ||
79 	    src_x > fb_width - src_w ||
80 	    src_h > fb_height ||
81 	    src_y > fb_height - src_h) {
82 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Invalid source coordinates "
83 			      "%u.%06ux%u.%06u+%u.%06u+%u.%06u (fb %ux%u)\n",
84 			      src_w >> 16, ((src_w & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
85 			      src_h >> 16, ((src_h & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
86 			      src_x >> 16, ((src_x & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
87 			      src_y >> 16, ((src_y & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
88 			      fb->width, fb->height);
89 		return -ENOSPC;
90 	}
91 
92 	return 0;
93 }
94 
95 /**
96  * drm_mode_addfb - add an FB to the graphics configuration
97  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
98  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
99  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
100  *
101  * Add a new FB to the specified CRTC, given a user request. This is the
102  * original addfb ioctl which only supported RGB formats.
103  *
104  * Called by the user via ioctl.
105  *
106  * Returns:
107  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
108  */
109 int drm_mode_addfb(struct drm_device *dev,
110 		   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
111 {
112 	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd *or = data;
113 	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 r = {};
114 	int ret;
115 
116 	/* convert to new format and call new ioctl */
117 	r.fb_id = or->fb_id;
118 	r.width = or->width;
119 	r.height = or->height;
120 	r.pitches[0] = or->pitch;
121 	r.pixel_format = drm_mode_legacy_fb_format(or->bpp, or->depth);
122 	r.handles[0] = or->handle;
123 
124 	if (r.pixel_format == DRM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010 &&
125 	    dev->driver->driver_features & DRIVER_PREFER_XBGR_30BPP)
126 		r.pixel_format = DRM_FORMAT_XBGR2101010;
127 
128 	ret = drm_mode_addfb2(dev, &r, file_priv);
129 	if (ret)
130 		return ret;
131 
132 	or->fb_id = r.fb_id;
133 
134 	return 0;
135 }
136 
137 static int fb_plane_width(int width,
138 			  const struct drm_format_info *format, int plane)
139 {
140 	if (plane == 0)
141 		return width;
142 
143 	return DIV_ROUND_UP(width, format->hsub);
144 }
145 
146 static int fb_plane_height(int height,
147 			   const struct drm_format_info *format, int plane)
148 {
149 	if (plane == 0)
150 		return height;
151 
152 	return DIV_ROUND_UP(height, format->vsub);
153 }
154 
155 static int framebuffer_check(struct drm_device *dev,
156 			     const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r)
157 {
158 	const struct drm_format_info *info;
159 	int i;
160 
161 	/* check if the format is supported at all */
162 	info = __drm_format_info(r->pixel_format & ~DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN);
163 	if (!info) {
164 		struct drm_format_name_buf format_name;
165 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer format %s\n",
166 		              drm_get_format_name(r->pixel_format,
167 		                                  &format_name));
168 		return -EINVAL;
169 	}
170 
171 	/* now let the driver pick its own format info */
172 	info = drm_get_format_info(dev, r);
173 
174 	if (r->width == 0) {
175 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer width %u\n", r->width);
176 		return -EINVAL;
177 	}
178 
179 	if (r->height == 0) {
180 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer height %u\n", r->height);
181 		return -EINVAL;
182 	}
183 
184 	for (i = 0; i < info->num_planes; i++) {
185 		unsigned int width = fb_plane_width(r->width, info, i);
186 		unsigned int height = fb_plane_height(r->height, info, i);
187 		unsigned int cpp = info->cpp[i];
188 
189 		if (!r->handles[i]) {
190 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("no buffer object handle for plane %d\n", i);
191 			return -EINVAL;
192 		}
193 
194 		if ((uint64_t) width * cpp > UINT_MAX)
195 			return -ERANGE;
196 
197 		if ((uint64_t) height * r->pitches[i] + r->offsets[i] > UINT_MAX)
198 			return -ERANGE;
199 
200 		if (r->pitches[i] < width * cpp) {
201 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad pitch %u for plane %d\n", r->pitches[i], i);
202 			return -EINVAL;
203 		}
204 
205 		if (r->modifier[i] && !(r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS)) {
206 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad fb modifier %llu for plane %d\n",
207 				      r->modifier[i], i);
208 			return -EINVAL;
209 		}
210 
211 		if (r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS &&
212 		    r->modifier[i] != r->modifier[0]) {
213 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad fb modifier %llu for plane %d\n",
214 				      r->modifier[i], i);
215 			return -EINVAL;
216 		}
217 
218 		/* modifier specific checks: */
219 		switch (r->modifier[i]) {
220 		case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_SAMSUNG_64_32_TILE:
221 			/* NOTE: the pitch restriction may be lifted later if it turns
222 			 * out that no hw has this restriction:
223 			 */
224 			if (r->pixel_format != DRM_FORMAT_NV12 ||
225 					width % 128 || height % 32 ||
226 					r->pitches[i] % 128) {
227 				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad modifier data for plane %d\n", i);
228 				return -EINVAL;
229 			}
230 			break;
231 
232 		default:
233 			break;
234 		}
235 	}
236 
237 	for (i = info->num_planes; i < 4; i++) {
238 		if (r->modifier[i]) {
239 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero modifier for unused plane %d\n", i);
240 			return -EINVAL;
241 		}
242 
243 		/* Pre-FB_MODIFIERS userspace didn't clear the structs properly. */
244 		if (!(r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS))
245 			continue;
246 
247 		if (r->handles[i]) {
248 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("buffer object handle for unused plane %d\n", i);
249 			return -EINVAL;
250 		}
251 
252 		if (r->pitches[i]) {
253 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero pitch for unused plane %d\n", i);
254 			return -EINVAL;
255 		}
256 
257 		if (r->offsets[i]) {
258 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero offset for unused plane %d\n", i);
259 			return -EINVAL;
260 		}
261 	}
262 
263 	return 0;
264 }
265 
266 struct drm_framebuffer *
267 drm_internal_framebuffer_create(struct drm_device *dev,
268 				const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r,
269 				struct drm_file *file_priv)
270 {
271 	struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
272 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
273 	int ret;
274 
275 	if (r->flags & ~(DRM_MODE_FB_INTERLACED | DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS)) {
276 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer flags 0x%08x\n", r->flags);
277 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
278 	}
279 
280 	if ((config->min_width > r->width) || (r->width > config->max_width)) {
281 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer width %d, should be >= %d && <= %d\n",
282 			  r->width, config->min_width, config->max_width);
283 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
284 	}
285 	if ((config->min_height > r->height) || (r->height > config->max_height)) {
286 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer height %d, should be >= %d && <= %d\n",
287 			  r->height, config->min_height, config->max_height);
288 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
289 	}
290 
291 	if (r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS &&
292 	    !dev->mode_config.allow_fb_modifiers) {
293 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("driver does not support fb modifiers\n");
294 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
295 	}
296 
297 	ret = framebuffer_check(dev, r);
298 	if (ret)
299 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
300 
301 	fb = dev->mode_config.funcs->fb_create(dev, file_priv, r);
302 	if (IS_ERR(fb)) {
303 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("could not create framebuffer\n");
304 		return fb;
305 	}
306 
307 	return fb;
308 }
309 
310 /**
311  * drm_mode_addfb2 - add an FB to the graphics configuration
312  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
313  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
314  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
315  *
316  * Add a new FB to the specified CRTC, given a user request with format. This is
317  * the 2nd version of the addfb ioctl, which supports multi-planar framebuffers
318  * and uses fourcc codes as pixel format specifiers.
319  *
320  * Called by the user via ioctl.
321  *
322  * Returns:
323  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
324  */
325 int drm_mode_addfb2(struct drm_device *dev,
326 		    void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
327 {
328 	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r = data;
329 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
330 
331 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
332 		return -EINVAL;
333 
334 	fb = drm_internal_framebuffer_create(dev, r, file_priv);
335 	if (IS_ERR(fb))
336 		return PTR_ERR(fb);
337 
338 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[FB:%d]\n", fb->base.id);
339 	r->fb_id = fb->base.id;
340 
341 	/* Transfer ownership to the filp for reaping on close */
342 	mutex_lock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
343 	list_add(&fb->filp_head, &file_priv->fbs);
344 	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
345 
346 	return 0;
347 }
348 
349 struct drm_mode_rmfb_work {
350 	struct work_struct work;
351 	struct list_head fbs;
352 };
353 
354 static void drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn(struct work_struct *w)
355 {
356 	struct drm_mode_rmfb_work *arg = container_of(w, typeof(*arg), work);
357 
358 	while (!list_empty(&arg->fbs)) {
359 		struct drm_framebuffer *fb =
360 			list_first_entry(&arg->fbs, typeof(*fb), filp_head);
361 
362 		list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
363 		drm_framebuffer_remove(fb);
364 	}
365 }
366 
367 /**
368  * drm_mode_rmfb - remove an FB from the configuration
369  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
370  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
371  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
372  *
373  * Remove the FB specified by the user.
374  *
375  * Called by the user via ioctl.
376  *
377  * Returns:
378  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
379  */
380 int drm_mode_rmfb(struct drm_device *dev,
381 		   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
382 {
383 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL;
384 	struct drm_framebuffer *fbl = NULL;
385 	uint32_t *id = data;
386 	int found = 0;
387 
388 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
389 		return -EINVAL;
390 
391 	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, *id);
392 	if (!fb)
393 		return -ENOENT;
394 
395 	mutex_lock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
396 	list_for_each_entry(fbl, &file_priv->fbs, filp_head)
397 		if (fb == fbl)
398 			found = 1;
399 	if (!found) {
400 		mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
401 		goto fail_unref;
402 	}
403 
404 	list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
405 	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
406 
407 	/* drop the reference we picked up in framebuffer lookup */
408 	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * we now own the reference that was stored in the fbs list
412 	 *
413 	 * drm_framebuffer_remove may fail with -EINTR on pending signals,
414 	 * so run this in a separate stack as there's no way to correctly
415 	 * handle this after the fb is already removed from the lookup table.
416 	 */
417 	if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
418 		struct drm_mode_rmfb_work arg;
419 
420 		INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&arg.work, drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn);
421 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&arg.fbs);
422 		list_add_tail(&fb->filp_head, &arg.fbs);
423 
424 		schedule_work(&arg.work);
425 		flush_work(&arg.work);
426 		destroy_work_on_stack(&arg.work);
427 	} else
428 		drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
429 
430 	return 0;
431 
432 fail_unref:
433 	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
434 	return -ENOENT;
435 }
436 
437 /**
438  * drm_mode_getfb - get FB info
439  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
440  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
441  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
442  *
443  * Lookup the FB given its ID and return info about it.
444  *
445  * Called by the user via ioctl.
446  *
447  * Returns:
448  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
449  */
450 int drm_mode_getfb(struct drm_device *dev,
451 		   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
452 {
453 	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd *r = data;
454 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
455 	int ret;
456 
457 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
458 		return -EINVAL;
459 
460 	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, r->fb_id);
461 	if (!fb)
462 		return -ENOENT;
463 
464 	r->height = fb->height;
465 	r->width = fb->width;
466 	r->depth = fb->format->depth;
467 	r->bpp = fb->format->cpp[0] * 8;
468 	r->pitch = fb->pitches[0];
469 	if (fb->funcs->create_handle) {
470 		if (drm_is_current_master(file_priv) || capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
471 		    drm_is_control_client(file_priv)) {
472 			ret = fb->funcs->create_handle(fb, file_priv,
473 						       &r->handle);
474 		} else {
475 			/* GET_FB() is an unprivileged ioctl so we must not
476 			 * return a buffer-handle to non-master processes! For
477 			 * backwards-compatibility reasons, we cannot make
478 			 * GET_FB() privileged, so just return an invalid handle
479 			 * for non-masters. */
480 			r->handle = 0;
481 			ret = 0;
482 		}
483 	} else {
484 		ret = -ENODEV;
485 	}
486 
487 	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
488 
489 	return ret;
490 }
491 
492 /**
493  * drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl - flush frontbuffer rendering on an FB
494  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
495  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
496  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
497  *
498  * Lookup the FB and flush out the damaged area supplied by userspace as a clip
499  * rectangle list. Generic userspace which does frontbuffer rendering must call
500  * this ioctl to flush out the changes on manual-update display outputs, e.g.
501  * usb display-link, mipi manual update panels or edp panel self refresh modes.
502  *
503  * Modesetting drivers which always update the frontbuffer do not need to
504  * implement the corresponding &drm_framebuffer_funcs.dirty callback.
505  *
506  * Called by the user via ioctl.
507  *
508  * Returns:
509  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
510  */
511 int drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
512 			   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
513 {
514 	struct drm_clip_rect __user *clips_ptr;
515 	struct drm_clip_rect *clips = NULL;
516 	struct drm_mode_fb_dirty_cmd *r = data;
517 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
518 	unsigned flags;
519 	int num_clips;
520 	int ret;
521 
522 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
523 		return -EINVAL;
524 
525 	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, r->fb_id);
526 	if (!fb)
527 		return -ENOENT;
528 
529 	num_clips = r->num_clips;
530 	clips_ptr = (struct drm_clip_rect __user *)(unsigned long)r->clips_ptr;
531 
532 	if (!num_clips != !clips_ptr) {
533 		ret = -EINVAL;
534 		goto out_err1;
535 	}
536 
537 	flags = DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_FLAGS & r->flags;
538 
539 	/* If userspace annotates copy, clips must come in pairs */
540 	if (flags & DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_ANNOTATE_COPY && (num_clips % 2)) {
541 		ret = -EINVAL;
542 		goto out_err1;
543 	}
544 
545 	if (num_clips && clips_ptr) {
546 		if (num_clips < 0 || num_clips > DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_MAX_CLIPS) {
547 			ret = -EINVAL;
548 			goto out_err1;
549 		}
550 		clips = kcalloc(num_clips, sizeof(*clips), GFP_KERNEL);
551 		if (!clips) {
552 			ret = -ENOMEM;
553 			goto out_err1;
554 		}
555 
556 		ret = copy_from_user(clips, clips_ptr,
557 				     num_clips * sizeof(*clips));
558 		if (ret) {
559 			ret = -EFAULT;
560 			goto out_err2;
561 		}
562 	}
563 
564 	if (fb->funcs->dirty) {
565 		ret = fb->funcs->dirty(fb, file_priv, flags, r->color,
566 				       clips, num_clips);
567 	} else {
568 		ret = -ENOSYS;
569 	}
570 
571 out_err2:
572 	kfree(clips);
573 out_err1:
574 	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
575 
576 	return ret;
577 }
578 
579 /**
580  * drm_fb_release - remove and free the FBs on this file
581  * @priv: drm file for the ioctl
582  *
583  * Destroy all the FBs associated with @filp.
584  *
585  * Called by the user via ioctl.
586  *
587  * Returns:
588  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
589  */
590 void drm_fb_release(struct drm_file *priv)
591 {
592 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb, *tfb;
593 	struct drm_mode_rmfb_work arg;
594 
595 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&arg.fbs);
596 
597 	/*
598 	 * When the file gets released that means no one else can access the fb
599 	 * list any more, so no need to grab fpriv->fbs_lock. And we need to
600 	 * avoid upsetting lockdep since the universal cursor code adds a
601 	 * framebuffer while holding mutex locks.
602 	 *
603 	 * Note that a real deadlock between fpriv->fbs_lock and the modeset
604 	 * locks is impossible here since no one else but this function can get
605 	 * at it any more.
606 	 */
607 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fb, tfb, &priv->fbs, filp_head) {
608 		if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
609 			list_move_tail(&fb->filp_head, &arg.fbs);
610 		} else {
611 			list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
612 
613 			/* This drops the fpriv->fbs reference. */
614 			drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
615 		}
616 	}
617 
618 	if (!list_empty(&arg.fbs)) {
619 		INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&arg.work, drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn);
620 
621 		schedule_work(&arg.work);
622 		flush_work(&arg.work);
623 		destroy_work_on_stack(&arg.work);
624 	}
625 }
626 
627 void drm_framebuffer_free(struct kref *kref)
628 {
629 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb =
630 			container_of(kref, struct drm_framebuffer, base.refcount);
631 	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
632 
633 	/*
634 	 * The lookup idr holds a weak reference, which has not necessarily been
635 	 * removed at this point. Check for that.
636 	 */
637 	drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &fb->base);
638 
639 	fb->funcs->destroy(fb);
640 }
641 
642 /**
643  * drm_framebuffer_init - initialize a framebuffer
644  * @dev: DRM device
645  * @fb: framebuffer to be initialized
646  * @funcs: ... with these functions
647  *
648  * Allocates an ID for the framebuffer's parent mode object, sets its mode
649  * functions & device file and adds it to the master fd list.
650  *
651  * IMPORTANT:
652  * This functions publishes the fb and makes it available for concurrent access
653  * by other users. Which means by this point the fb _must_ be fully set up -
654  * since all the fb attributes are invariant over its lifetime, no further
655  * locking but only correct reference counting is required.
656  *
657  * Returns:
658  * Zero on success, error code on failure.
659  */
660 int drm_framebuffer_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
661 			 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *funcs)
662 {
663 	int ret;
664 
665 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(fb->dev != dev || !fb->format))
666 		return -EINVAL;
667 
668 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fb->filp_head);
669 
670 	fb->funcs = funcs;
671 	strcpy(fb->comm, current->comm);
672 
673 	ret = __drm_mode_object_add(dev, &fb->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB,
674 				    false, drm_framebuffer_free);
675 	if (ret)
676 		goto out;
677 
678 	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
679 	dev->mode_config.num_fb++;
680 	list_add(&fb->head, &dev->mode_config.fb_list);
681 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
682 
683 	drm_mode_object_register(dev, &fb->base);
684 out:
685 	return ret;
686 }
687 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_init);
688 
689 /**
690  * drm_framebuffer_lookup - look up a drm framebuffer and grab a reference
691  * @dev: drm device
692  * @file_priv: drm file to check for lease against.
693  * @id: id of the fb object
694  *
695  * If successful, this grabs an additional reference to the framebuffer -
696  * callers need to make sure to eventually unreference the returned framebuffer
697  * again, using drm_framebuffer_put().
698  */
699 struct drm_framebuffer *drm_framebuffer_lookup(struct drm_device *dev,
700 					       struct drm_file *file_priv,
701 					       uint32_t id)
702 {
703 	struct drm_mode_object *obj;
704 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL;
705 
706 	obj = __drm_mode_object_find(dev, file_priv, id, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB);
707 	if (obj)
708 		fb = obj_to_fb(obj);
709 	return fb;
710 }
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_lookup);
712 
713 /**
714  * drm_framebuffer_unregister_private - unregister a private fb from the lookup idr
715  * @fb: fb to unregister
716  *
717  * Drivers need to call this when cleaning up driver-private framebuffers, e.g.
718  * those used for fbdev. Note that the caller must hold a reference of it's own,
719  * i.e. the object may not be destroyed through this call (since it'll lead to a
720  * locking inversion).
721  *
722  * NOTE: This function is deprecated. For driver-private framebuffers it is not
723  * recommended to embed a framebuffer struct info fbdev struct, instead, a
724  * framebuffer pointer is preferred and drm_framebuffer_put() should be called
725  * when the framebuffer is to be cleaned up.
726  */
727 void drm_framebuffer_unregister_private(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
728 {
729 	struct drm_device *dev;
730 
731 	if (!fb)
732 		return;
733 
734 	dev = fb->dev;
735 
736 	/* Mark fb as reaped and drop idr ref. */
737 	drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &fb->base);
738 }
739 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_unregister_private);
740 
741 /**
742  * drm_framebuffer_cleanup - remove a framebuffer object
743  * @fb: framebuffer to remove
744  *
745  * Cleanup framebuffer. This function is intended to be used from the drivers
746  * &drm_framebuffer_funcs.destroy callback. It can also be used to clean up
747  * driver private framebuffers embedded into a larger structure.
748  *
749  * Note that this function does not remove the fb from active usage - if it is
750  * still used anywhere, hilarity can ensue since userspace could call getfb on
751  * the id and get back -EINVAL. Obviously no concern at driver unload time.
752  *
753  * Also, the framebuffer will not be removed from the lookup idr - for
754  * user-created framebuffers this will happen in in the rmfb ioctl. For
755  * driver-private objects (e.g. for fbdev) drivers need to explicitly call
756  * drm_framebuffer_unregister_private.
757  */
758 void drm_framebuffer_cleanup(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
759 {
760 	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
761 
762 	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
763 	list_del(&fb->head);
764 	dev->mode_config.num_fb--;
765 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
766 }
767 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_cleanup);
768 
769 static int atomic_remove_fb(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
770 {
771 	struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx;
772 	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
773 	struct drm_atomic_state *state;
774 	struct drm_plane *plane;
775 	struct drm_connector *conn;
776 	struct drm_connector_state *conn_state;
777 	int i, ret;
778 	unsigned plane_mask;
779 	bool disable_crtcs = false;
780 
781 retry_disable:
782 	drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0);
783 
784 	state = drm_atomic_state_alloc(dev);
785 	if (!state) {
786 		ret = -ENOMEM;
787 		goto out;
788 	}
789 	state->acquire_ctx = &ctx;
790 
791 retry:
792 	plane_mask = 0;
793 	ret = drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx(dev, &ctx);
794 	if (ret)
795 		goto unlock;
796 
797 	drm_for_each_plane(plane, dev) {
798 		struct drm_plane_state *plane_state;
799 
800 		if (plane->state->fb != fb)
801 			continue;
802 
803 		plane_state = drm_atomic_get_plane_state(state, plane);
804 		if (IS_ERR(plane_state)) {
805 			ret = PTR_ERR(plane_state);
806 			goto unlock;
807 		}
808 
809 		if (disable_crtcs && plane_state->crtc->primary == plane) {
810 			struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
811 
812 			crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_existing_crtc_state(state, plane_state->crtc);
813 
814 			ret = drm_atomic_add_affected_connectors(state, plane_state->crtc);
815 			if (ret)
816 				goto unlock;
817 
818 			crtc_state->active = false;
819 			ret = drm_atomic_set_mode_for_crtc(crtc_state, NULL);
820 			if (ret)
821 				goto unlock;
822 		}
823 
824 		drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane(plane_state, NULL);
825 		ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_plane(plane_state, NULL);
826 		if (ret)
827 			goto unlock;
828 
829 		plane_mask |= BIT(drm_plane_index(plane));
830 
831 		plane->old_fb = plane->fb;
832 	}
833 
834 	/* This list is only filled when disable_crtcs is set. */
835 	for_each_new_connector_in_state(state, conn, conn_state, i) {
836 		ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector(conn_state, NULL);
837 
838 		if (ret)
839 			goto unlock;
840 	}
841 
842 	if (plane_mask)
843 		ret = drm_atomic_commit(state);
844 
845 unlock:
846 	if (plane_mask)
847 		drm_atomic_clean_old_fb(dev, plane_mask, ret);
848 
849 	if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
850 		drm_atomic_state_clear(state);
851 		drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
852 		goto retry;
853 	}
854 
855 	drm_atomic_state_put(state);
856 
857 out:
858 	drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
859 	drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
860 
861 	if (ret == -EINVAL && !disable_crtcs) {
862 		disable_crtcs = true;
863 		goto retry_disable;
864 	}
865 
866 	return ret;
867 }
868 
869 static void legacy_remove_fb(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
870 {
871 	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
872 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
873 	struct drm_plane *plane;
874 
875 	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
876 	/* remove from any CRTC */
877 	drm_for_each_crtc(crtc, dev) {
878 		if (crtc->primary->fb == fb) {
879 			/* should turn off the crtc */
880 			if (drm_crtc_force_disable(crtc))
881 				DRM_ERROR("failed to reset crtc %p when fb was deleted\n", crtc);
882 		}
883 	}
884 
885 	drm_for_each_plane(plane, dev) {
886 		if (plane->fb == fb)
887 			drm_plane_force_disable(plane);
888 	}
889 	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
890 }
891 
892 /**
893  * drm_framebuffer_remove - remove and unreference a framebuffer object
894  * @fb: framebuffer to remove
895  *
896  * Scans all the CRTCs and planes in @dev's mode_config.  If they're
897  * using @fb, removes it, setting it to NULL. Then drops the reference to the
898  * passed-in framebuffer. Might take the modeset locks.
899  *
900  * Note that this function optimizes the cleanup away if the caller holds the
901  * last reference to the framebuffer. It is also guaranteed to not take the
902  * modeset locks in this case.
903  */
904 void drm_framebuffer_remove(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
905 {
906 	struct drm_device *dev;
907 
908 	if (!fb)
909 		return;
910 
911 	dev = fb->dev;
912 
913 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fb->filp_head));
914 
915 	/*
916 	 * drm ABI mandates that we remove any deleted framebuffers from active
917 	 * useage. But since most sane clients only remove framebuffers they no
918 	 * longer need, try to optimize this away.
919 	 *
920 	 * Since we're holding a reference ourselves, observing a refcount of 1
921 	 * means that we're the last holder and can skip it. Also, the refcount
922 	 * can never increase from 1 again, so we don't need any barriers or
923 	 * locks.
924 	 *
925 	 * Note that userspace could try to race with use and instate a new
926 	 * usage _after_ we've cleared all current ones. End result will be an
927 	 * in-use fb with fb-id == 0. Userspace is allowed to shoot its own foot
928 	 * in this manner.
929 	 */
930 	if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
931 		if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev)) {
932 			int ret = atomic_remove_fb(fb);
933 			WARN(ret, "atomic remove_fb failed with %i\n", ret);
934 		} else
935 			legacy_remove_fb(fb);
936 	}
937 
938 	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
939 }
940 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_remove);
941 
942 /**
943  * drm_framebuffer_plane_width - width of the plane given the first plane
944  * @width: width of the first plane
945  * @fb: the framebuffer
946  * @plane: plane index
947  *
948  * Returns:
949  * The width of @plane, given that the width of the first plane is @width.
950  */
951 int drm_framebuffer_plane_width(int width,
952 				const struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int plane)
953 {
954 	if (plane >= fb->format->num_planes)
955 		return 0;
956 
957 	return fb_plane_width(width, fb->format, plane);
958 }
959 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_plane_width);
960 
961 /**
962  * drm_framebuffer_plane_height - height of the plane given the first plane
963  * @height: height of the first plane
964  * @fb: the framebuffer
965  * @plane: plane index
966  *
967  * Returns:
968  * The height of @plane, given that the height of the first plane is @height.
969  */
970 int drm_framebuffer_plane_height(int height,
971 				 const struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int plane)
972 {
973 	if (plane >= fb->format->num_planes)
974 		return 0;
975 
976 	return fb_plane_height(height, fb->format, plane);
977 }
978 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_plane_height);
979 
980 void drm_framebuffer_print_info(struct drm_printer *p, unsigned int indent,
981 				const struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
982 {
983 	struct drm_format_name_buf format_name;
984 	unsigned int i;
985 
986 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "allocated by = %s\n", fb->comm);
987 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "refcount=%u\n",
988 			  drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb));
989 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "format=%s\n",
990 			  drm_get_format_name(fb->format->format, &format_name));
991 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "modifier=0x%llx\n", fb->modifier);
992 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "size=%ux%u\n", fb->width, fb->height);
993 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "layers:\n");
994 
995 	for (i = 0; i < fb->format->num_planes; i++) {
996 		drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "size[%u]=%dx%d\n", i,
997 				  drm_framebuffer_plane_width(fb->width, fb, i),
998 				  drm_framebuffer_plane_height(fb->height, fb, i));
999 		drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "pitch[%u]=%u\n", i, fb->pitches[i]);
1000 		drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "offset[%u]=%u\n", i, fb->offsets[i]);
1001 		drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "obj[%u]:%s\n", i,
1002 				  fb->obj[i] ? "" : "(null)");
1003 		if (fb->obj[i])
1004 			drm_gem_print_info(p, indent + 2, fb->obj[i]);
1005 	}
1006 }
1007 
1008 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1009 static int drm_framebuffer_info(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
1010 {
1011 	struct drm_info_node *node = m->private;
1012 	struct drm_device *dev = node->minor->dev;
1013 	struct drm_printer p = drm_seq_file_printer(m);
1014 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
1015 
1016 	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
1017 	drm_for_each_fb(fb, dev) {
1018 		drm_printf(&p, "framebuffer[%u]:\n", fb->base.id);
1019 		drm_framebuffer_print_info(&p, 1, fb);
1020 	}
1021 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
1022 
1023 	return 0;
1024 }
1025 
1026 static const struct drm_info_list drm_framebuffer_debugfs_list[] = {
1027 	{ "framebuffer", drm_framebuffer_info, 0 },
1028 };
1029 
1030 int drm_framebuffer_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor *minor)
1031 {
1032 	return drm_debugfs_create_files(drm_framebuffer_debugfs_list,
1033 				ARRAY_SIZE(drm_framebuffer_debugfs_list),
1034 				minor->debugfs_root, minor);
1035 }
1036 #endif
1037