1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
5  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
6  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
7  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
8  * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
9  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
10  * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
11  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
12  * is" without express or implied warranty.
13  *
14  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
15  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
16  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
17  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
18  * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
19  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
20  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/export.h>
24 #include <drm/drmP.h>
25 #include <drm/drm_auth.h>
26 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
27 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
28 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
29 
30 #include "drm_internal.h"
31 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
32 
33 /**
34  * DOC: overview
35  *
36  * Frame buffers are abstract memory objects that provide a source of pixels to
37  * scanout to a CRTC. Applications explicitly request the creation of frame
38  * buffers through the DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB(2) ioctls and receive an opaque
39  * handle that can be passed to the KMS CRTC control, plane configuration and
40  * page flip functions.
41  *
42  * Frame buffers rely on the underlying memory manager for allocating backing
43  * storage. When creating a frame buffer applications pass a memory handle
44  * (or a list of memory handles for multi-planar formats) through the
45  * &struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 argument. For drivers using GEM as their userspace
46  * buffer management interface this would be a GEM handle.  Drivers are however
47  * free to use their own backing storage object handles, e.g. vmwgfx directly
48  * exposes special TTM handles to userspace and so expects TTM handles in the
49  * create ioctl and not GEM handles.
50  *
51  * Framebuffers are tracked with &struct drm_framebuffer. They are published
52  * using drm_framebuffer_init() - after calling that function userspace can use
53  * and access the framebuffer object. The helper function
54  * drm_helper_mode_fill_fb_struct() can be used to pre-fill the required
55  * metadata fields.
56  *
57  * The lifetime of a drm framebuffer is controlled with a reference count,
58  * drivers can grab additional references with drm_framebuffer_get() and drop
59  * them again with drm_framebuffer_put(). For driver-private framebuffers for
60  * which the last reference is never dropped (e.g. for the fbdev framebuffer
61  * when the struct &struct drm_framebuffer is embedded into the fbdev helper
62  * struct) drivers can manually clean up a framebuffer at module unload time
63  * with drm_framebuffer_unregister_private(). But doing this is not
64  * recommended, and it's better to have a normal free-standing &struct
65  * drm_framebuffer.
66  */
67 
68 int drm_framebuffer_check_src_coords(uint32_t src_x, uint32_t src_y,
69 				     uint32_t src_w, uint32_t src_h,
70 				     const struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
71 {
72 	unsigned int fb_width, fb_height;
73 
74 	fb_width = fb->width << 16;
75 	fb_height = fb->height << 16;
76 
77 	/* Make sure source coordinates are inside the fb. */
78 	if (src_w > fb_width ||
79 	    src_x > fb_width - src_w ||
80 	    src_h > fb_height ||
81 	    src_y > fb_height - src_h) {
82 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Invalid source coordinates "
83 			      "%u.%06ux%u.%06u+%u.%06u+%u.%06u (fb %ux%u)\n",
84 			      src_w >> 16, ((src_w & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
85 			      src_h >> 16, ((src_h & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
86 			      src_x >> 16, ((src_x & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
87 			      src_y >> 16, ((src_y & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
88 			      fb->width, fb->height);
89 		return -ENOSPC;
90 	}
91 
92 	return 0;
93 }
94 
95 /**
96  * drm_mode_addfb - add an FB to the graphics configuration
97  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
98  * @or: pointer to request structure
99  * @file_priv: drm file
100  *
101  * Add a new FB to the specified CRTC, given a user request. This is the
102  * original addfb ioctl which only supported RGB formats.
103  *
104  * Called by the user via ioctl, or by an in-kernel client.
105  *
106  * Returns:
107  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
108  */
109 int drm_mode_addfb(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_mode_fb_cmd *or,
110 		   struct drm_file *file_priv)
111 {
112 	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 r = {};
113 	int ret;
114 
115 	/* convert to new format and call new ioctl */
116 	r.fb_id = or->fb_id;
117 	r.width = or->width;
118 	r.height = or->height;
119 	r.pitches[0] = or->pitch;
120 	r.pixel_format = drm_mode_legacy_fb_format(or->bpp, or->depth);
121 	r.handles[0] = or->handle;
122 
123 	if (r.pixel_format == DRM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010 &&
124 	    dev->driver->driver_features & DRIVER_PREFER_XBGR_30BPP)
125 		r.pixel_format = DRM_FORMAT_XBGR2101010;
126 
127 	ret = drm_mode_addfb2(dev, &r, file_priv);
128 	if (ret)
129 		return ret;
130 
131 	or->fb_id = r.fb_id;
132 
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
136 int drm_mode_addfb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
137 			 void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
138 {
139 	return drm_mode_addfb(dev, data, file_priv);
140 }
141 
142 static int fb_plane_width(int width,
143 			  const struct drm_format_info *format, int plane)
144 {
145 	if (plane == 0)
146 		return width;
147 
148 	return DIV_ROUND_UP(width, format->hsub);
149 }
150 
151 static int fb_plane_height(int height,
152 			   const struct drm_format_info *format, int plane)
153 {
154 	if (plane == 0)
155 		return height;
156 
157 	return DIV_ROUND_UP(height, format->vsub);
158 }
159 
160 static int framebuffer_check(struct drm_device *dev,
161 			     const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r)
162 {
163 	const struct drm_format_info *info;
164 	int i;
165 
166 	/* check if the format is supported at all */
167 	info = __drm_format_info(r->pixel_format & ~DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN);
168 	if (!info) {
169 		struct drm_format_name_buf format_name;
170 
171 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer format %s\n",
172 			      drm_get_format_name(r->pixel_format,
173 						  &format_name));
174 		return -EINVAL;
175 	}
176 
177 	/* now let the driver pick its own format info */
178 	info = drm_get_format_info(dev, r);
179 
180 	if (r->width == 0) {
181 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer width %u\n", r->width);
182 		return -EINVAL;
183 	}
184 
185 	if (r->height == 0) {
186 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer height %u\n", r->height);
187 		return -EINVAL;
188 	}
189 
190 	for (i = 0; i < info->num_planes; i++) {
191 		unsigned int width = fb_plane_width(r->width, info, i);
192 		unsigned int height = fb_plane_height(r->height, info, i);
193 		unsigned int cpp = info->cpp[i];
194 
195 		if (!r->handles[i]) {
196 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("no buffer object handle for plane %d\n", i);
197 			return -EINVAL;
198 		}
199 
200 		if ((uint64_t) width * cpp > UINT_MAX)
201 			return -ERANGE;
202 
203 		if ((uint64_t) height * r->pitches[i] + r->offsets[i] > UINT_MAX)
204 			return -ERANGE;
205 
206 		if (r->pitches[i] < width * cpp) {
207 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad pitch %u for plane %d\n", r->pitches[i], i);
208 			return -EINVAL;
209 		}
210 
211 		if (r->modifier[i] && !(r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS)) {
212 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad fb modifier %llu for plane %d\n",
213 				      r->modifier[i], i);
214 			return -EINVAL;
215 		}
216 
217 		if (r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS &&
218 		    r->modifier[i] != r->modifier[0]) {
219 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad fb modifier %llu for plane %d\n",
220 				      r->modifier[i], i);
221 			return -EINVAL;
222 		}
223 
224 		/* modifier specific checks: */
225 		switch (r->modifier[i]) {
226 		case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_SAMSUNG_64_32_TILE:
227 			/* NOTE: the pitch restriction may be lifted later if it turns
228 			 * out that no hw has this restriction:
229 			 */
230 			if (r->pixel_format != DRM_FORMAT_NV12 ||
231 					width % 128 || height % 32 ||
232 					r->pitches[i] % 128) {
233 				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad modifier data for plane %d\n", i);
234 				return -EINVAL;
235 			}
236 			break;
237 
238 		default:
239 			break;
240 		}
241 	}
242 
243 	for (i = info->num_planes; i < 4; i++) {
244 		if (r->modifier[i]) {
245 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero modifier for unused plane %d\n", i);
246 			return -EINVAL;
247 		}
248 
249 		/* Pre-FB_MODIFIERS userspace didn't clear the structs properly. */
250 		if (!(r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS))
251 			continue;
252 
253 		if (r->handles[i]) {
254 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("buffer object handle for unused plane %d\n", i);
255 			return -EINVAL;
256 		}
257 
258 		if (r->pitches[i]) {
259 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero pitch for unused plane %d\n", i);
260 			return -EINVAL;
261 		}
262 
263 		if (r->offsets[i]) {
264 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero offset for unused plane %d\n", i);
265 			return -EINVAL;
266 		}
267 	}
268 
269 	return 0;
270 }
271 
272 struct drm_framebuffer *
273 drm_internal_framebuffer_create(struct drm_device *dev,
274 				const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r,
275 				struct drm_file *file_priv)
276 {
277 	struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
278 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
279 	int ret;
280 
281 	if (r->flags & ~(DRM_MODE_FB_INTERLACED | DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS)) {
282 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer flags 0x%08x\n", r->flags);
283 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
284 	}
285 
286 	if ((config->min_width > r->width) || (r->width > config->max_width)) {
287 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer width %d, should be >= %d && <= %d\n",
288 			  r->width, config->min_width, config->max_width);
289 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
290 	}
291 	if ((config->min_height > r->height) || (r->height > config->max_height)) {
292 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer height %d, should be >= %d && <= %d\n",
293 			  r->height, config->min_height, config->max_height);
294 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
295 	}
296 
297 	if (r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS &&
298 	    !dev->mode_config.allow_fb_modifiers) {
299 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("driver does not support fb modifiers\n");
300 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
301 	}
302 
303 	ret = framebuffer_check(dev, r);
304 	if (ret)
305 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
306 
307 	fb = dev->mode_config.funcs->fb_create(dev, file_priv, r);
308 	if (IS_ERR(fb)) {
309 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("could not create framebuffer\n");
310 		return fb;
311 	}
312 
313 	return fb;
314 }
315 
316 /**
317  * drm_mode_addfb2 - add an FB to the graphics configuration
318  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
319  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
320  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
321  *
322  * Add a new FB to the specified CRTC, given a user request with format. This is
323  * the 2nd version of the addfb ioctl, which supports multi-planar framebuffers
324  * and uses fourcc codes as pixel format specifiers.
325  *
326  * Called by the user via ioctl.
327  *
328  * Returns:
329  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
330  */
331 int drm_mode_addfb2(struct drm_device *dev,
332 		    void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
333 {
334 	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r = data;
335 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
336 
337 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
338 		return -EINVAL;
339 
340 	fb = drm_internal_framebuffer_create(dev, r, file_priv);
341 	if (IS_ERR(fb))
342 		return PTR_ERR(fb);
343 
344 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[FB:%d]\n", fb->base.id);
345 	r->fb_id = fb->base.id;
346 
347 	/* Transfer ownership to the filp for reaping on close */
348 	mutex_lock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
349 	list_add(&fb->filp_head, &file_priv->fbs);
350 	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
351 
352 	return 0;
353 }
354 
355 struct drm_mode_rmfb_work {
356 	struct work_struct work;
357 	struct list_head fbs;
358 };
359 
360 static void drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn(struct work_struct *w)
361 {
362 	struct drm_mode_rmfb_work *arg = container_of(w, typeof(*arg), work);
363 
364 	while (!list_empty(&arg->fbs)) {
365 		struct drm_framebuffer *fb =
366 			list_first_entry(&arg->fbs, typeof(*fb), filp_head);
367 
368 		list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
369 		drm_framebuffer_remove(fb);
370 	}
371 }
372 
373 /**
374  * drm_mode_rmfb - remove an FB from the configuration
375  * @dev: drm device
376  * @fb_id: id of framebuffer to remove
377  * @file_priv: drm file
378  *
379  * Remove the specified FB.
380  *
381  * Called by the user via ioctl, or by an in-kernel client.
382  *
383  * Returns:
384  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
385  */
386 int drm_mode_rmfb(struct drm_device *dev, u32 fb_id,
387 		  struct drm_file *file_priv)
388 {
389 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL;
390 	struct drm_framebuffer *fbl = NULL;
391 	int found = 0;
392 
393 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
394 		return -EINVAL;
395 
396 	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, fb_id);
397 	if (!fb)
398 		return -ENOENT;
399 
400 	mutex_lock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
401 	list_for_each_entry(fbl, &file_priv->fbs, filp_head)
402 		if (fb == fbl)
403 			found = 1;
404 	if (!found) {
405 		mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
406 		goto fail_unref;
407 	}
408 
409 	list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
410 	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
411 
412 	/* drop the reference we picked up in framebuffer lookup */
413 	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
414 
415 	/*
416 	 * we now own the reference that was stored in the fbs list
417 	 *
418 	 * drm_framebuffer_remove may fail with -EINTR on pending signals,
419 	 * so run this in a separate stack as there's no way to correctly
420 	 * handle this after the fb is already removed from the lookup table.
421 	 */
422 	if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
423 		struct drm_mode_rmfb_work arg;
424 
425 		INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&arg.work, drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn);
426 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&arg.fbs);
427 		list_add_tail(&fb->filp_head, &arg.fbs);
428 
429 		schedule_work(&arg.work);
430 		flush_work(&arg.work);
431 		destroy_work_on_stack(&arg.work);
432 	} else
433 		drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
434 
435 	return 0;
436 
437 fail_unref:
438 	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
439 	return -ENOENT;
440 }
441 
442 int drm_mode_rmfb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
443 			void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
444 {
445 	uint32_t *fb_id = data;
446 
447 	return drm_mode_rmfb(dev, *fb_id, file_priv);
448 }
449 
450 /**
451  * drm_mode_getfb - get FB info
452  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
453  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
454  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
455  *
456  * Lookup the FB given its ID and return info about it.
457  *
458  * Called by the user via ioctl.
459  *
460  * Returns:
461  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
462  */
463 int drm_mode_getfb(struct drm_device *dev,
464 		   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
465 {
466 	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd *r = data;
467 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
468 	int ret;
469 
470 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
471 		return -EINVAL;
472 
473 	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, r->fb_id);
474 	if (!fb)
475 		return -ENOENT;
476 
477 	/* Multi-planar framebuffers need getfb2. */
478 	if (fb->format->num_planes > 1) {
479 		ret = -EINVAL;
480 		goto out;
481 	}
482 
483 	if (!fb->funcs->create_handle) {
484 		ret = -ENODEV;
485 		goto out;
486 	}
487 
488 	r->height = fb->height;
489 	r->width = fb->width;
490 	r->depth = fb->format->depth;
491 	r->bpp = fb->format->cpp[0] * 8;
492 	r->pitch = fb->pitches[0];
493 
494 	/* GET_FB() is an unprivileged ioctl so we must not return a
495 	 * buffer-handle to non-master processes! For
496 	 * backwards-compatibility reasons, we cannot make GET_FB() privileged,
497 	 * so just return an invalid handle for non-masters.
498 	 */
499 	if (!drm_is_current_master(file_priv) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
500 		r->handle = 0;
501 		ret = 0;
502 		goto out;
503 	}
504 
505 	ret = fb->funcs->create_handle(fb, file_priv, &r->handle);
506 
507 out:
508 	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
509 
510 	return ret;
511 }
512 
513 /**
514  * drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl - flush frontbuffer rendering on an FB
515  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
516  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
517  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
518  *
519  * Lookup the FB and flush out the damaged area supplied by userspace as a clip
520  * rectangle list. Generic userspace which does frontbuffer rendering must call
521  * this ioctl to flush out the changes on manual-update display outputs, e.g.
522  * usb display-link, mipi manual update panels or edp panel self refresh modes.
523  *
524  * Modesetting drivers which always update the frontbuffer do not need to
525  * implement the corresponding &drm_framebuffer_funcs.dirty callback.
526  *
527  * Called by the user via ioctl.
528  *
529  * Returns:
530  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
531  */
532 int drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
533 			   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
534 {
535 	struct drm_clip_rect __user *clips_ptr;
536 	struct drm_clip_rect *clips = NULL;
537 	struct drm_mode_fb_dirty_cmd *r = data;
538 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
539 	unsigned flags;
540 	int num_clips;
541 	int ret;
542 
543 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
544 		return -EINVAL;
545 
546 	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, r->fb_id);
547 	if (!fb)
548 		return -ENOENT;
549 
550 	num_clips = r->num_clips;
551 	clips_ptr = (struct drm_clip_rect __user *)(unsigned long)r->clips_ptr;
552 
553 	if (!num_clips != !clips_ptr) {
554 		ret = -EINVAL;
555 		goto out_err1;
556 	}
557 
558 	flags = DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_FLAGS & r->flags;
559 
560 	/* If userspace annotates copy, clips must come in pairs */
561 	if (flags & DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_ANNOTATE_COPY && (num_clips % 2)) {
562 		ret = -EINVAL;
563 		goto out_err1;
564 	}
565 
566 	if (num_clips && clips_ptr) {
567 		if (num_clips < 0 || num_clips > DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_MAX_CLIPS) {
568 			ret = -EINVAL;
569 			goto out_err1;
570 		}
571 		clips = kcalloc(num_clips, sizeof(*clips), GFP_KERNEL);
572 		if (!clips) {
573 			ret = -ENOMEM;
574 			goto out_err1;
575 		}
576 
577 		ret = copy_from_user(clips, clips_ptr,
578 				     num_clips * sizeof(*clips));
579 		if (ret) {
580 			ret = -EFAULT;
581 			goto out_err2;
582 		}
583 	}
584 
585 	if (fb->funcs->dirty) {
586 		ret = fb->funcs->dirty(fb, file_priv, flags, r->color,
587 				       clips, num_clips);
588 	} else {
589 		ret = -ENOSYS;
590 	}
591 
592 out_err2:
593 	kfree(clips);
594 out_err1:
595 	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
596 
597 	return ret;
598 }
599 
600 /**
601  * drm_fb_release - remove and free the FBs on this file
602  * @priv: drm file for the ioctl
603  *
604  * Destroy all the FBs associated with @filp.
605  *
606  * Called by the user via ioctl.
607  *
608  * Returns:
609  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
610  */
611 void drm_fb_release(struct drm_file *priv)
612 {
613 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb, *tfb;
614 	struct drm_mode_rmfb_work arg;
615 
616 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&arg.fbs);
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * When the file gets released that means no one else can access the fb
620 	 * list any more, so no need to grab fpriv->fbs_lock. And we need to
621 	 * avoid upsetting lockdep since the universal cursor code adds a
622 	 * framebuffer while holding mutex locks.
623 	 *
624 	 * Note that a real deadlock between fpriv->fbs_lock and the modeset
625 	 * locks is impossible here since no one else but this function can get
626 	 * at it any more.
627 	 */
628 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fb, tfb, &priv->fbs, filp_head) {
629 		if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
630 			list_move_tail(&fb->filp_head, &arg.fbs);
631 		} else {
632 			list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
633 
634 			/* This drops the fpriv->fbs reference. */
635 			drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
636 		}
637 	}
638 
639 	if (!list_empty(&arg.fbs)) {
640 		INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&arg.work, drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn);
641 
642 		schedule_work(&arg.work);
643 		flush_work(&arg.work);
644 		destroy_work_on_stack(&arg.work);
645 	}
646 }
647 
648 void drm_framebuffer_free(struct kref *kref)
649 {
650 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb =
651 			container_of(kref, struct drm_framebuffer, base.refcount);
652 	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * The lookup idr holds a weak reference, which has not necessarily been
656 	 * removed at this point. Check for that.
657 	 */
658 	drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &fb->base);
659 
660 	fb->funcs->destroy(fb);
661 }
662 
663 /**
664  * drm_framebuffer_init - initialize a framebuffer
665  * @dev: DRM device
666  * @fb: framebuffer to be initialized
667  * @funcs: ... with these functions
668  *
669  * Allocates an ID for the framebuffer's parent mode object, sets its mode
670  * functions & device file and adds it to the master fd list.
671  *
672  * IMPORTANT:
673  * This functions publishes the fb and makes it available for concurrent access
674  * by other users. Which means by this point the fb _must_ be fully set up -
675  * since all the fb attributes are invariant over its lifetime, no further
676  * locking but only correct reference counting is required.
677  *
678  * Returns:
679  * Zero on success, error code on failure.
680  */
681 int drm_framebuffer_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
682 			 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *funcs)
683 {
684 	int ret;
685 
686 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(fb->dev != dev || !fb->format))
687 		return -EINVAL;
688 
689 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fb->filp_head);
690 
691 	fb->funcs = funcs;
692 	strcpy(fb->comm, current->comm);
693 
694 	ret = __drm_mode_object_add(dev, &fb->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB,
695 				    false, drm_framebuffer_free);
696 	if (ret)
697 		goto out;
698 
699 	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
700 	dev->mode_config.num_fb++;
701 	list_add(&fb->head, &dev->mode_config.fb_list);
702 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
703 
704 	drm_mode_object_register(dev, &fb->base);
705 out:
706 	return ret;
707 }
708 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_init);
709 
710 /**
711  * drm_framebuffer_lookup - look up a drm framebuffer and grab a reference
712  * @dev: drm device
713  * @file_priv: drm file to check for lease against.
714  * @id: id of the fb object
715  *
716  * If successful, this grabs an additional reference to the framebuffer -
717  * callers need to make sure to eventually unreference the returned framebuffer
718  * again, using drm_framebuffer_put().
719  */
720 struct drm_framebuffer *drm_framebuffer_lookup(struct drm_device *dev,
721 					       struct drm_file *file_priv,
722 					       uint32_t id)
723 {
724 	struct drm_mode_object *obj;
725 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL;
726 
727 	obj = __drm_mode_object_find(dev, file_priv, id, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB);
728 	if (obj)
729 		fb = obj_to_fb(obj);
730 	return fb;
731 }
732 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_lookup);
733 
734 /**
735  * drm_framebuffer_unregister_private - unregister a private fb from the lookup idr
736  * @fb: fb to unregister
737  *
738  * Drivers need to call this when cleaning up driver-private framebuffers, e.g.
739  * those used for fbdev. Note that the caller must hold a reference of it's own,
740  * i.e. the object may not be destroyed through this call (since it'll lead to a
741  * locking inversion).
742  *
743  * NOTE: This function is deprecated. For driver-private framebuffers it is not
744  * recommended to embed a framebuffer struct info fbdev struct, instead, a
745  * framebuffer pointer is preferred and drm_framebuffer_put() should be called
746  * when the framebuffer is to be cleaned up.
747  */
748 void drm_framebuffer_unregister_private(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
749 {
750 	struct drm_device *dev;
751 
752 	if (!fb)
753 		return;
754 
755 	dev = fb->dev;
756 
757 	/* Mark fb as reaped and drop idr ref. */
758 	drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &fb->base);
759 }
760 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_unregister_private);
761 
762 /**
763  * drm_framebuffer_cleanup - remove a framebuffer object
764  * @fb: framebuffer to remove
765  *
766  * Cleanup framebuffer. This function is intended to be used from the drivers
767  * &drm_framebuffer_funcs.destroy callback. It can also be used to clean up
768  * driver private framebuffers embedded into a larger structure.
769  *
770  * Note that this function does not remove the fb from active usage - if it is
771  * still used anywhere, hilarity can ensue since userspace could call getfb on
772  * the id and get back -EINVAL. Obviously no concern at driver unload time.
773  *
774  * Also, the framebuffer will not be removed from the lookup idr - for
775  * user-created framebuffers this will happen in in the rmfb ioctl. For
776  * driver-private objects (e.g. for fbdev) drivers need to explicitly call
777  * drm_framebuffer_unregister_private.
778  */
779 void drm_framebuffer_cleanup(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
780 {
781 	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
782 
783 	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
784 	list_del(&fb->head);
785 	dev->mode_config.num_fb--;
786 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
787 }
788 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_cleanup);
789 
790 static int atomic_remove_fb(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
791 {
792 	struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx;
793 	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
794 	struct drm_atomic_state *state;
795 	struct drm_plane *plane;
796 	struct drm_connector *conn;
797 	struct drm_connector_state *conn_state;
798 	int i, ret;
799 	unsigned plane_mask;
800 	bool disable_crtcs = false;
801 
802 retry_disable:
803 	drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0);
804 
805 	state = drm_atomic_state_alloc(dev);
806 	if (!state) {
807 		ret = -ENOMEM;
808 		goto out;
809 	}
810 	state->acquire_ctx = &ctx;
811 
812 retry:
813 	plane_mask = 0;
814 	ret = drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx(dev, &ctx);
815 	if (ret)
816 		goto unlock;
817 
818 	drm_for_each_plane(plane, dev) {
819 		struct drm_plane_state *plane_state;
820 
821 		if (plane->state->fb != fb)
822 			continue;
823 
824 		plane_state = drm_atomic_get_plane_state(state, plane);
825 		if (IS_ERR(plane_state)) {
826 			ret = PTR_ERR(plane_state);
827 			goto unlock;
828 		}
829 
830 		if (disable_crtcs && plane_state->crtc->primary == plane) {
831 			struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
832 
833 			crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_existing_crtc_state(state, plane_state->crtc);
834 
835 			ret = drm_atomic_add_affected_connectors(state, plane_state->crtc);
836 			if (ret)
837 				goto unlock;
838 
839 			crtc_state->active = false;
840 			ret = drm_atomic_set_mode_for_crtc(crtc_state, NULL);
841 			if (ret)
842 				goto unlock;
843 		}
844 
845 		drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane(plane_state, NULL);
846 		ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_plane(plane_state, NULL);
847 		if (ret)
848 			goto unlock;
849 
850 		plane_mask |= drm_plane_mask(plane);
851 	}
852 
853 	/* This list is only filled when disable_crtcs is set. */
854 	for_each_new_connector_in_state(state, conn, conn_state, i) {
855 		ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector(conn_state, NULL);
856 
857 		if (ret)
858 			goto unlock;
859 	}
860 
861 	if (plane_mask)
862 		ret = drm_atomic_commit(state);
863 
864 unlock:
865 	if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
866 		drm_atomic_state_clear(state);
867 		drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
868 		goto retry;
869 	}
870 
871 	drm_atomic_state_put(state);
872 
873 out:
874 	drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
875 	drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
876 
877 	if (ret == -EINVAL && !disable_crtcs) {
878 		disable_crtcs = true;
879 		goto retry_disable;
880 	}
881 
882 	return ret;
883 }
884 
885 static void legacy_remove_fb(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
886 {
887 	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
888 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
889 	struct drm_plane *plane;
890 
891 	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
892 	/* remove from any CRTC */
893 	drm_for_each_crtc(crtc, dev) {
894 		if (crtc->primary->fb == fb) {
895 			/* should turn off the crtc */
896 			if (drm_crtc_force_disable(crtc))
897 				DRM_ERROR("failed to reset crtc %p when fb was deleted\n", crtc);
898 		}
899 	}
900 
901 	drm_for_each_plane(plane, dev) {
902 		if (plane->fb == fb)
903 			drm_plane_force_disable(plane);
904 	}
905 	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
906 }
907 
908 /**
909  * drm_framebuffer_remove - remove and unreference a framebuffer object
910  * @fb: framebuffer to remove
911  *
912  * Scans all the CRTCs and planes in @dev's mode_config.  If they're
913  * using @fb, removes it, setting it to NULL. Then drops the reference to the
914  * passed-in framebuffer. Might take the modeset locks.
915  *
916  * Note that this function optimizes the cleanup away if the caller holds the
917  * last reference to the framebuffer. It is also guaranteed to not take the
918  * modeset locks in this case.
919  */
920 void drm_framebuffer_remove(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
921 {
922 	struct drm_device *dev;
923 
924 	if (!fb)
925 		return;
926 
927 	dev = fb->dev;
928 
929 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fb->filp_head));
930 
931 	/*
932 	 * drm ABI mandates that we remove any deleted framebuffers from active
933 	 * useage. But since most sane clients only remove framebuffers they no
934 	 * longer need, try to optimize this away.
935 	 *
936 	 * Since we're holding a reference ourselves, observing a refcount of 1
937 	 * means that we're the last holder and can skip it. Also, the refcount
938 	 * can never increase from 1 again, so we don't need any barriers or
939 	 * locks.
940 	 *
941 	 * Note that userspace could try to race with use and instate a new
942 	 * usage _after_ we've cleared all current ones. End result will be an
943 	 * in-use fb with fb-id == 0. Userspace is allowed to shoot its own foot
944 	 * in this manner.
945 	 */
946 	if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
947 		if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev)) {
948 			int ret = atomic_remove_fb(fb);
949 			WARN(ret, "atomic remove_fb failed with %i\n", ret);
950 		} else
951 			legacy_remove_fb(fb);
952 	}
953 
954 	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
955 }
956 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_remove);
957 
958 /**
959  * drm_framebuffer_plane_width - width of the plane given the first plane
960  * @width: width of the first plane
961  * @fb: the framebuffer
962  * @plane: plane index
963  *
964  * Returns:
965  * The width of @plane, given that the width of the first plane is @width.
966  */
967 int drm_framebuffer_plane_width(int width,
968 				const struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int plane)
969 {
970 	if (plane >= fb->format->num_planes)
971 		return 0;
972 
973 	return fb_plane_width(width, fb->format, plane);
974 }
975 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_plane_width);
976 
977 /**
978  * drm_framebuffer_plane_height - height of the plane given the first plane
979  * @height: height of the first plane
980  * @fb: the framebuffer
981  * @plane: plane index
982  *
983  * Returns:
984  * The height of @plane, given that the height of the first plane is @height.
985  */
986 int drm_framebuffer_plane_height(int height,
987 				 const struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int plane)
988 {
989 	if (plane >= fb->format->num_planes)
990 		return 0;
991 
992 	return fb_plane_height(height, fb->format, plane);
993 }
994 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_plane_height);
995 
996 void drm_framebuffer_print_info(struct drm_printer *p, unsigned int indent,
997 				const struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
998 {
999 	struct drm_format_name_buf format_name;
1000 	unsigned int i;
1001 
1002 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "allocated by = %s\n", fb->comm);
1003 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "refcount=%u\n",
1004 			  drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb));
1005 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "format=%s\n",
1006 			  drm_get_format_name(fb->format->format, &format_name));
1007 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "modifier=0x%llx\n", fb->modifier);
1008 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "size=%ux%u\n", fb->width, fb->height);
1009 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "layers:\n");
1010 
1011 	for (i = 0; i < fb->format->num_planes; i++) {
1012 		drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "size[%u]=%dx%d\n", i,
1013 				  drm_framebuffer_plane_width(fb->width, fb, i),
1014 				  drm_framebuffer_plane_height(fb->height, fb, i));
1015 		drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "pitch[%u]=%u\n", i, fb->pitches[i]);
1016 		drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "offset[%u]=%u\n", i, fb->offsets[i]);
1017 		drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "obj[%u]:%s\n", i,
1018 				  fb->obj[i] ? "" : "(null)");
1019 		if (fb->obj[i])
1020 			drm_gem_print_info(p, indent + 2, fb->obj[i]);
1021 	}
1022 }
1023 
1024 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1025 static int drm_framebuffer_info(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
1026 {
1027 	struct drm_info_node *node = m->private;
1028 	struct drm_device *dev = node->minor->dev;
1029 	struct drm_printer p = drm_seq_file_printer(m);
1030 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
1031 
1032 	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
1033 	drm_for_each_fb(fb, dev) {
1034 		drm_printf(&p, "framebuffer[%u]:\n", fb->base.id);
1035 		drm_framebuffer_print_info(&p, 1, fb);
1036 	}
1037 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
1038 
1039 	return 0;
1040 }
1041 
1042 static const struct drm_info_list drm_framebuffer_debugfs_list[] = {
1043 	{ "framebuffer", drm_framebuffer_info, 0 },
1044 };
1045 
1046 int drm_framebuffer_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor *minor)
1047 {
1048 	return drm_debugfs_create_files(drm_framebuffer_debugfs_list,
1049 				ARRAY_SIZE(drm_framebuffer_debugfs_list),
1050 				minor->debugfs_root, minor);
1051 }
1052 #endif
1053