1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
5  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
6  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
7  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
8  * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
9  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
10  * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
11  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
12  * is" without express or implied warranty.
13  *
14  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
15  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
16  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
17  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
18  * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
19  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
20  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/export.h>
24 #include <drm/drmP.h>
25 #include <drm/drm_auth.h>
26 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
27 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
28 #include <drm/drm_atomic_uapi.h>
29 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
30 
31 #include "drm_internal.h"
32 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
33 
34 /**
35  * DOC: overview
36  *
37  * Frame buffers are abstract memory objects that provide a source of pixels to
38  * scanout to a CRTC. Applications explicitly request the creation of frame
39  * buffers through the DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB(2) ioctls and receive an opaque
40  * handle that can be passed to the KMS CRTC control, plane configuration and
41  * page flip functions.
42  *
43  * Frame buffers rely on the underlying memory manager for allocating backing
44  * storage. When creating a frame buffer applications pass a memory handle
45  * (or a list of memory handles for multi-planar formats) through the
46  * &struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 argument. For drivers using GEM as their userspace
47  * buffer management interface this would be a GEM handle.  Drivers are however
48  * free to use their own backing storage object handles, e.g. vmwgfx directly
49  * exposes special TTM handles to userspace and so expects TTM handles in the
50  * create ioctl and not GEM handles.
51  *
52  * Framebuffers are tracked with &struct drm_framebuffer. They are published
53  * using drm_framebuffer_init() - after calling that function userspace can use
54  * and access the framebuffer object. The helper function
55  * drm_helper_mode_fill_fb_struct() can be used to pre-fill the required
56  * metadata fields.
57  *
58  * The lifetime of a drm framebuffer is controlled with a reference count,
59  * drivers can grab additional references with drm_framebuffer_get() and drop
60  * them again with drm_framebuffer_put(). For driver-private framebuffers for
61  * which the last reference is never dropped (e.g. for the fbdev framebuffer
62  * when the struct &struct drm_framebuffer is embedded into the fbdev helper
63  * struct) drivers can manually clean up a framebuffer at module unload time
64  * with drm_framebuffer_unregister_private(). But doing this is not
65  * recommended, and it's better to have a normal free-standing &struct
66  * drm_framebuffer.
67  */
68 
69 int drm_framebuffer_check_src_coords(uint32_t src_x, uint32_t src_y,
70 				     uint32_t src_w, uint32_t src_h,
71 				     const struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
72 {
73 	unsigned int fb_width, fb_height;
74 
75 	fb_width = fb->width << 16;
76 	fb_height = fb->height << 16;
77 
78 	/* Make sure source coordinates are inside the fb. */
79 	if (src_w > fb_width ||
80 	    src_x > fb_width - src_w ||
81 	    src_h > fb_height ||
82 	    src_y > fb_height - src_h) {
83 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Invalid source coordinates "
84 			      "%u.%06ux%u.%06u+%u.%06u+%u.%06u (fb %ux%u)\n",
85 			      src_w >> 16, ((src_w & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
86 			      src_h >> 16, ((src_h & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
87 			      src_x >> 16, ((src_x & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
88 			      src_y >> 16, ((src_y & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
89 			      fb->width, fb->height);
90 		return -ENOSPC;
91 	}
92 
93 	return 0;
94 }
95 
96 /**
97  * drm_mode_addfb - add an FB to the graphics configuration
98  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
99  * @or: pointer to request structure
100  * @file_priv: drm file
101  *
102  * Add a new FB to the specified CRTC, given a user request. This is the
103  * original addfb ioctl which only supported RGB formats.
104  *
105  * Called by the user via ioctl, or by an in-kernel client.
106  *
107  * Returns:
108  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
109  */
110 int drm_mode_addfb(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_mode_fb_cmd *or,
111 		   struct drm_file *file_priv)
112 {
113 	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 r = {};
114 	int ret;
115 
116 	r.pixel_format = drm_mode_legacy_fb_format(or->bpp, or->depth);
117 	if (r.pixel_format == DRM_FORMAT_INVALID) {
118 		DRM_DEBUG("bad {bpp:%d, depth:%d}\n", or->bpp, or->depth);
119 		return -EINVAL;
120 	}
121 
122 	/* convert to new format and call new ioctl */
123 	r.fb_id = or->fb_id;
124 	r.width = or->width;
125 	r.height = or->height;
126 	r.pitches[0] = or->pitch;
127 	r.handles[0] = or->handle;
128 
129 	if (dev->mode_config.quirk_addfb_prefer_xbgr_30bpp &&
130 	    r.pixel_format == DRM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010)
131 		r.pixel_format = DRM_FORMAT_XBGR2101010;
132 
133 	if (dev->mode_config.quirk_addfb_prefer_host_byte_order) {
134 		if (r.pixel_format == DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888)
135 			r.pixel_format = DRM_FORMAT_HOST_XRGB8888;
136 		if (r.pixel_format == DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888)
137 			r.pixel_format = DRM_FORMAT_HOST_ARGB8888;
138 		if (r.pixel_format == DRM_FORMAT_RGB565)
139 			r.pixel_format = DRM_FORMAT_HOST_RGB565;
140 		if (r.pixel_format == DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555)
141 			r.pixel_format = DRM_FORMAT_HOST_XRGB1555;
142 	}
143 
144 	ret = drm_mode_addfb2(dev, &r, file_priv);
145 	if (ret)
146 		return ret;
147 
148 	or->fb_id = r.fb_id;
149 
150 	return 0;
151 }
152 
153 int drm_mode_addfb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
154 			 void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
155 {
156 	return drm_mode_addfb(dev, data, file_priv);
157 }
158 
159 static int fb_plane_width(int width,
160 			  const struct drm_format_info *format, int plane)
161 {
162 	if (plane == 0)
163 		return width;
164 
165 	return DIV_ROUND_UP(width, format->hsub);
166 }
167 
168 static int fb_plane_height(int height,
169 			   const struct drm_format_info *format, int plane)
170 {
171 	if (plane == 0)
172 		return height;
173 
174 	return DIV_ROUND_UP(height, format->vsub);
175 }
176 
177 static int framebuffer_check(struct drm_device *dev,
178 			     const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r)
179 {
180 	const struct drm_format_info *info;
181 	int i;
182 
183 	/* check if the format is supported at all */
184 	info = __drm_format_info(r->pixel_format);
185 	if (!info) {
186 		struct drm_format_name_buf format_name;
187 
188 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer format %s\n",
189 			      drm_get_format_name(r->pixel_format,
190 						  &format_name));
191 		return -EINVAL;
192 	}
193 
194 	/* now let the driver pick its own format info */
195 	info = drm_get_format_info(dev, r);
196 
197 	if (r->width == 0) {
198 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer width %u\n", r->width);
199 		return -EINVAL;
200 	}
201 
202 	if (r->height == 0) {
203 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer height %u\n", r->height);
204 		return -EINVAL;
205 	}
206 
207 	for (i = 0; i < info->num_planes; i++) {
208 		unsigned int width = fb_plane_width(r->width, info, i);
209 		unsigned int height = fb_plane_height(r->height, info, i);
210 		unsigned int cpp = info->cpp[i];
211 
212 		if (!r->handles[i]) {
213 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("no buffer object handle for plane %d\n", i);
214 			return -EINVAL;
215 		}
216 
217 		if ((uint64_t) width * cpp > UINT_MAX)
218 			return -ERANGE;
219 
220 		if ((uint64_t) height * r->pitches[i] + r->offsets[i] > UINT_MAX)
221 			return -ERANGE;
222 
223 		if (r->pitches[i] < width * cpp) {
224 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad pitch %u for plane %d\n", r->pitches[i], i);
225 			return -EINVAL;
226 		}
227 
228 		if (r->modifier[i] && !(r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS)) {
229 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad fb modifier %llu for plane %d\n",
230 				      r->modifier[i], i);
231 			return -EINVAL;
232 		}
233 
234 		if (r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS &&
235 		    r->modifier[i] != r->modifier[0]) {
236 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad fb modifier %llu for plane %d\n",
237 				      r->modifier[i], i);
238 			return -EINVAL;
239 		}
240 
241 		/* modifier specific checks: */
242 		switch (r->modifier[i]) {
243 		case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_SAMSUNG_64_32_TILE:
244 			/* NOTE: the pitch restriction may be lifted later if it turns
245 			 * out that no hw has this restriction:
246 			 */
247 			if (r->pixel_format != DRM_FORMAT_NV12 ||
248 					width % 128 || height % 32 ||
249 					r->pitches[i] % 128) {
250 				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad modifier data for plane %d\n", i);
251 				return -EINVAL;
252 			}
253 			break;
254 
255 		default:
256 			break;
257 		}
258 	}
259 
260 	for (i = info->num_planes; i < 4; i++) {
261 		if (r->modifier[i]) {
262 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero modifier for unused plane %d\n", i);
263 			return -EINVAL;
264 		}
265 
266 		/* Pre-FB_MODIFIERS userspace didn't clear the structs properly. */
267 		if (!(r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS))
268 			continue;
269 
270 		if (r->handles[i]) {
271 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("buffer object handle for unused plane %d\n", i);
272 			return -EINVAL;
273 		}
274 
275 		if (r->pitches[i]) {
276 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero pitch for unused plane %d\n", i);
277 			return -EINVAL;
278 		}
279 
280 		if (r->offsets[i]) {
281 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero offset for unused plane %d\n", i);
282 			return -EINVAL;
283 		}
284 	}
285 
286 	return 0;
287 }
288 
289 struct drm_framebuffer *
290 drm_internal_framebuffer_create(struct drm_device *dev,
291 				const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r,
292 				struct drm_file *file_priv)
293 {
294 	struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
295 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
296 	int ret;
297 
298 	if (r->flags & ~(DRM_MODE_FB_INTERLACED | DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS)) {
299 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer flags 0x%08x\n", r->flags);
300 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
301 	}
302 
303 	if ((config->min_width > r->width) || (r->width > config->max_width)) {
304 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer width %d, should be >= %d && <= %d\n",
305 			  r->width, config->min_width, config->max_width);
306 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
307 	}
308 	if ((config->min_height > r->height) || (r->height > config->max_height)) {
309 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer height %d, should be >= %d && <= %d\n",
310 			  r->height, config->min_height, config->max_height);
311 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
312 	}
313 
314 	if (r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS &&
315 	    !dev->mode_config.allow_fb_modifiers) {
316 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("driver does not support fb modifiers\n");
317 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
318 	}
319 
320 	ret = framebuffer_check(dev, r);
321 	if (ret)
322 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
323 
324 	fb = dev->mode_config.funcs->fb_create(dev, file_priv, r);
325 	if (IS_ERR(fb)) {
326 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("could not create framebuffer\n");
327 		return fb;
328 	}
329 
330 	return fb;
331 }
332 
333 /**
334  * drm_mode_addfb2 - add an FB to the graphics configuration
335  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
336  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
337  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
338  *
339  * Add a new FB to the specified CRTC, given a user request with format. This is
340  * the 2nd version of the addfb ioctl, which supports multi-planar framebuffers
341  * and uses fourcc codes as pixel format specifiers.
342  *
343  * Called by the user via ioctl.
344  *
345  * Returns:
346  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
347  */
348 int drm_mode_addfb2(struct drm_device *dev,
349 		    void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
350 {
351 	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r = data;
352 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
353 
354 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
355 		return -EINVAL;
356 
357 	fb = drm_internal_framebuffer_create(dev, r, file_priv);
358 	if (IS_ERR(fb))
359 		return PTR_ERR(fb);
360 
361 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[FB:%d]\n", fb->base.id);
362 	r->fb_id = fb->base.id;
363 
364 	/* Transfer ownership to the filp for reaping on close */
365 	mutex_lock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
366 	list_add(&fb->filp_head, &file_priv->fbs);
367 	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
368 
369 	return 0;
370 }
371 
372 int drm_mode_addfb2_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
373 			  void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
374 {
375 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
376 	if (!dev->mode_config.quirk_addfb_prefer_host_byte_order) {
377 		/*
378 		 * Drivers must set the
379 		 * quirk_addfb_prefer_host_byte_order quirk to make
380 		 * the drm_mode_addfb() compat code work correctly on
381 		 * bigendian machines.
382 		 *
383 		 * If they don't they interpret pixel_format values
384 		 * incorrectly for bug compatibility, which in turn
385 		 * implies the ADDFB2 ioctl does not work correctly
386 		 * then.  So block it to make userspace fallback to
387 		 * ADDFB.
388 		 */
389 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("addfb2 broken on bigendian");
390 		return -EINVAL;
391 	}
392 #endif
393 	return drm_mode_addfb2(dev, data, file_priv);
394 }
395 
396 struct drm_mode_rmfb_work {
397 	struct work_struct work;
398 	struct list_head fbs;
399 };
400 
401 static void drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn(struct work_struct *w)
402 {
403 	struct drm_mode_rmfb_work *arg = container_of(w, typeof(*arg), work);
404 
405 	while (!list_empty(&arg->fbs)) {
406 		struct drm_framebuffer *fb =
407 			list_first_entry(&arg->fbs, typeof(*fb), filp_head);
408 
409 		list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
410 		drm_framebuffer_remove(fb);
411 	}
412 }
413 
414 /**
415  * drm_mode_rmfb - remove an FB from the configuration
416  * @dev: drm device
417  * @fb_id: id of framebuffer to remove
418  * @file_priv: drm file
419  *
420  * Remove the specified FB.
421  *
422  * Called by the user via ioctl, or by an in-kernel client.
423  *
424  * Returns:
425  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
426  */
427 int drm_mode_rmfb(struct drm_device *dev, u32 fb_id,
428 		  struct drm_file *file_priv)
429 {
430 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL;
431 	struct drm_framebuffer *fbl = NULL;
432 	int found = 0;
433 
434 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
435 		return -EINVAL;
436 
437 	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, fb_id);
438 	if (!fb)
439 		return -ENOENT;
440 
441 	mutex_lock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
442 	list_for_each_entry(fbl, &file_priv->fbs, filp_head)
443 		if (fb == fbl)
444 			found = 1;
445 	if (!found) {
446 		mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
447 		goto fail_unref;
448 	}
449 
450 	list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
451 	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
452 
453 	/* drop the reference we picked up in framebuffer lookup */
454 	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * we now own the reference that was stored in the fbs list
458 	 *
459 	 * drm_framebuffer_remove may fail with -EINTR on pending signals,
460 	 * so run this in a separate stack as there's no way to correctly
461 	 * handle this after the fb is already removed from the lookup table.
462 	 */
463 	if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
464 		struct drm_mode_rmfb_work arg;
465 
466 		INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&arg.work, drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn);
467 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&arg.fbs);
468 		list_add_tail(&fb->filp_head, &arg.fbs);
469 
470 		schedule_work(&arg.work);
471 		flush_work(&arg.work);
472 		destroy_work_on_stack(&arg.work);
473 	} else
474 		drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
475 
476 	return 0;
477 
478 fail_unref:
479 	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
480 	return -ENOENT;
481 }
482 
483 int drm_mode_rmfb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
484 			void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
485 {
486 	uint32_t *fb_id = data;
487 
488 	return drm_mode_rmfb(dev, *fb_id, file_priv);
489 }
490 
491 /**
492  * drm_mode_getfb - get FB info
493  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
494  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
495  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
496  *
497  * Lookup the FB given its ID and return info about it.
498  *
499  * Called by the user via ioctl.
500  *
501  * Returns:
502  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
503  */
504 int drm_mode_getfb(struct drm_device *dev,
505 		   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
506 {
507 	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd *r = data;
508 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
509 	int ret;
510 
511 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
512 		return -EINVAL;
513 
514 	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, r->fb_id);
515 	if (!fb)
516 		return -ENOENT;
517 
518 	/* Multi-planar framebuffers need getfb2. */
519 	if (fb->format->num_planes > 1) {
520 		ret = -EINVAL;
521 		goto out;
522 	}
523 
524 	if (!fb->funcs->create_handle) {
525 		ret = -ENODEV;
526 		goto out;
527 	}
528 
529 	r->height = fb->height;
530 	r->width = fb->width;
531 	r->depth = fb->format->depth;
532 	r->bpp = fb->format->cpp[0] * 8;
533 	r->pitch = fb->pitches[0];
534 
535 	/* GET_FB() is an unprivileged ioctl so we must not return a
536 	 * buffer-handle to non-master processes! For
537 	 * backwards-compatibility reasons, we cannot make GET_FB() privileged,
538 	 * so just return an invalid handle for non-masters.
539 	 */
540 	if (!drm_is_current_master(file_priv) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
541 		r->handle = 0;
542 		ret = 0;
543 		goto out;
544 	}
545 
546 	ret = fb->funcs->create_handle(fb, file_priv, &r->handle);
547 
548 out:
549 	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
550 
551 	return ret;
552 }
553 
554 /**
555  * drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl - flush frontbuffer rendering on an FB
556  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
557  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
558  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
559  *
560  * Lookup the FB and flush out the damaged area supplied by userspace as a clip
561  * rectangle list. Generic userspace which does frontbuffer rendering must call
562  * this ioctl to flush out the changes on manual-update display outputs, e.g.
563  * usb display-link, mipi manual update panels or edp panel self refresh modes.
564  *
565  * Modesetting drivers which always update the frontbuffer do not need to
566  * implement the corresponding &drm_framebuffer_funcs.dirty callback.
567  *
568  * Called by the user via ioctl.
569  *
570  * Returns:
571  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
572  */
573 int drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
574 			   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
575 {
576 	struct drm_clip_rect __user *clips_ptr;
577 	struct drm_clip_rect *clips = NULL;
578 	struct drm_mode_fb_dirty_cmd *r = data;
579 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
580 	unsigned flags;
581 	int num_clips;
582 	int ret;
583 
584 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
585 		return -EINVAL;
586 
587 	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, r->fb_id);
588 	if (!fb)
589 		return -ENOENT;
590 
591 	num_clips = r->num_clips;
592 	clips_ptr = (struct drm_clip_rect __user *)(unsigned long)r->clips_ptr;
593 
594 	if (!num_clips != !clips_ptr) {
595 		ret = -EINVAL;
596 		goto out_err1;
597 	}
598 
599 	flags = DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_FLAGS & r->flags;
600 
601 	/* If userspace annotates copy, clips must come in pairs */
602 	if (flags & DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_ANNOTATE_COPY && (num_clips % 2)) {
603 		ret = -EINVAL;
604 		goto out_err1;
605 	}
606 
607 	if (num_clips && clips_ptr) {
608 		if (num_clips < 0 || num_clips > DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_MAX_CLIPS) {
609 			ret = -EINVAL;
610 			goto out_err1;
611 		}
612 		clips = kcalloc(num_clips, sizeof(*clips), GFP_KERNEL);
613 		if (!clips) {
614 			ret = -ENOMEM;
615 			goto out_err1;
616 		}
617 
618 		ret = copy_from_user(clips, clips_ptr,
619 				     num_clips * sizeof(*clips));
620 		if (ret) {
621 			ret = -EFAULT;
622 			goto out_err2;
623 		}
624 	}
625 
626 	if (fb->funcs->dirty) {
627 		ret = fb->funcs->dirty(fb, file_priv, flags, r->color,
628 				       clips, num_clips);
629 	} else {
630 		ret = -ENOSYS;
631 	}
632 
633 out_err2:
634 	kfree(clips);
635 out_err1:
636 	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
637 
638 	return ret;
639 }
640 
641 /**
642  * drm_fb_release - remove and free the FBs on this file
643  * @priv: drm file for the ioctl
644  *
645  * Destroy all the FBs associated with @filp.
646  *
647  * Called by the user via ioctl.
648  *
649  * Returns:
650  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
651  */
652 void drm_fb_release(struct drm_file *priv)
653 {
654 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb, *tfb;
655 	struct drm_mode_rmfb_work arg;
656 
657 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&arg.fbs);
658 
659 	/*
660 	 * When the file gets released that means no one else can access the fb
661 	 * list any more, so no need to grab fpriv->fbs_lock. And we need to
662 	 * avoid upsetting lockdep since the universal cursor code adds a
663 	 * framebuffer while holding mutex locks.
664 	 *
665 	 * Note that a real deadlock between fpriv->fbs_lock and the modeset
666 	 * locks is impossible here since no one else but this function can get
667 	 * at it any more.
668 	 */
669 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fb, tfb, &priv->fbs, filp_head) {
670 		if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
671 			list_move_tail(&fb->filp_head, &arg.fbs);
672 		} else {
673 			list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
674 
675 			/* This drops the fpriv->fbs reference. */
676 			drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
677 		}
678 	}
679 
680 	if (!list_empty(&arg.fbs)) {
681 		INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&arg.work, drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn);
682 
683 		schedule_work(&arg.work);
684 		flush_work(&arg.work);
685 		destroy_work_on_stack(&arg.work);
686 	}
687 }
688 
689 void drm_framebuffer_free(struct kref *kref)
690 {
691 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb =
692 			container_of(kref, struct drm_framebuffer, base.refcount);
693 	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
694 
695 	/*
696 	 * The lookup idr holds a weak reference, which has not necessarily been
697 	 * removed at this point. Check for that.
698 	 */
699 	drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &fb->base);
700 
701 	fb->funcs->destroy(fb);
702 }
703 
704 /**
705  * drm_framebuffer_init - initialize a framebuffer
706  * @dev: DRM device
707  * @fb: framebuffer to be initialized
708  * @funcs: ... with these functions
709  *
710  * Allocates an ID for the framebuffer's parent mode object, sets its mode
711  * functions & device file and adds it to the master fd list.
712  *
713  * IMPORTANT:
714  * This functions publishes the fb and makes it available for concurrent access
715  * by other users. Which means by this point the fb _must_ be fully set up -
716  * since all the fb attributes are invariant over its lifetime, no further
717  * locking but only correct reference counting is required.
718  *
719  * Returns:
720  * Zero on success, error code on failure.
721  */
722 int drm_framebuffer_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
723 			 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *funcs)
724 {
725 	int ret;
726 
727 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(fb->dev != dev || !fb->format))
728 		return -EINVAL;
729 
730 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fb->filp_head);
731 
732 	fb->funcs = funcs;
733 	strcpy(fb->comm, current->comm);
734 
735 	ret = __drm_mode_object_add(dev, &fb->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB,
736 				    false, drm_framebuffer_free);
737 	if (ret)
738 		goto out;
739 
740 	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
741 	dev->mode_config.num_fb++;
742 	list_add(&fb->head, &dev->mode_config.fb_list);
743 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
744 
745 	drm_mode_object_register(dev, &fb->base);
746 out:
747 	return ret;
748 }
749 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_init);
750 
751 /**
752  * drm_framebuffer_lookup - look up a drm framebuffer and grab a reference
753  * @dev: drm device
754  * @file_priv: drm file to check for lease against.
755  * @id: id of the fb object
756  *
757  * If successful, this grabs an additional reference to the framebuffer -
758  * callers need to make sure to eventually unreference the returned framebuffer
759  * again, using drm_framebuffer_put().
760  */
761 struct drm_framebuffer *drm_framebuffer_lookup(struct drm_device *dev,
762 					       struct drm_file *file_priv,
763 					       uint32_t id)
764 {
765 	struct drm_mode_object *obj;
766 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL;
767 
768 	obj = __drm_mode_object_find(dev, file_priv, id, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB);
769 	if (obj)
770 		fb = obj_to_fb(obj);
771 	return fb;
772 }
773 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_lookup);
774 
775 /**
776  * drm_framebuffer_unregister_private - unregister a private fb from the lookup idr
777  * @fb: fb to unregister
778  *
779  * Drivers need to call this when cleaning up driver-private framebuffers, e.g.
780  * those used for fbdev. Note that the caller must hold a reference of it's own,
781  * i.e. the object may not be destroyed through this call (since it'll lead to a
782  * locking inversion).
783  *
784  * NOTE: This function is deprecated. For driver-private framebuffers it is not
785  * recommended to embed a framebuffer struct info fbdev struct, instead, a
786  * framebuffer pointer is preferred and drm_framebuffer_put() should be called
787  * when the framebuffer is to be cleaned up.
788  */
789 void drm_framebuffer_unregister_private(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
790 {
791 	struct drm_device *dev;
792 
793 	if (!fb)
794 		return;
795 
796 	dev = fb->dev;
797 
798 	/* Mark fb as reaped and drop idr ref. */
799 	drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &fb->base);
800 }
801 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_unregister_private);
802 
803 /**
804  * drm_framebuffer_cleanup - remove a framebuffer object
805  * @fb: framebuffer to remove
806  *
807  * Cleanup framebuffer. This function is intended to be used from the drivers
808  * &drm_framebuffer_funcs.destroy callback. It can also be used to clean up
809  * driver private framebuffers embedded into a larger structure.
810  *
811  * Note that this function does not remove the fb from active usage - if it is
812  * still used anywhere, hilarity can ensue since userspace could call getfb on
813  * the id and get back -EINVAL. Obviously no concern at driver unload time.
814  *
815  * Also, the framebuffer will not be removed from the lookup idr - for
816  * user-created framebuffers this will happen in in the rmfb ioctl. For
817  * driver-private objects (e.g. for fbdev) drivers need to explicitly call
818  * drm_framebuffer_unregister_private.
819  */
820 void drm_framebuffer_cleanup(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
821 {
822 	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
823 
824 	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
825 	list_del(&fb->head);
826 	dev->mode_config.num_fb--;
827 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
828 }
829 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_cleanup);
830 
831 static int atomic_remove_fb(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
832 {
833 	struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx;
834 	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
835 	struct drm_atomic_state *state;
836 	struct drm_plane *plane;
837 	struct drm_connector *conn;
838 	struct drm_connector_state *conn_state;
839 	int i, ret;
840 	unsigned plane_mask;
841 	bool disable_crtcs = false;
842 
843 retry_disable:
844 	drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0);
845 
846 	state = drm_atomic_state_alloc(dev);
847 	if (!state) {
848 		ret = -ENOMEM;
849 		goto out;
850 	}
851 	state->acquire_ctx = &ctx;
852 
853 retry:
854 	plane_mask = 0;
855 	ret = drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx(dev, &ctx);
856 	if (ret)
857 		goto unlock;
858 
859 	drm_for_each_plane(plane, dev) {
860 		struct drm_plane_state *plane_state;
861 
862 		if (plane->state->fb != fb)
863 			continue;
864 
865 		plane_state = drm_atomic_get_plane_state(state, plane);
866 		if (IS_ERR(plane_state)) {
867 			ret = PTR_ERR(plane_state);
868 			goto unlock;
869 		}
870 
871 		if (disable_crtcs && plane_state->crtc->primary == plane) {
872 			struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
873 
874 			crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_existing_crtc_state(state, plane_state->crtc);
875 
876 			ret = drm_atomic_add_affected_connectors(state, plane_state->crtc);
877 			if (ret)
878 				goto unlock;
879 
880 			crtc_state->active = false;
881 			ret = drm_atomic_set_mode_for_crtc(crtc_state, NULL);
882 			if (ret)
883 				goto unlock;
884 		}
885 
886 		drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane(plane_state, NULL);
887 		ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_plane(plane_state, NULL);
888 		if (ret)
889 			goto unlock;
890 
891 		plane_mask |= drm_plane_mask(plane);
892 	}
893 
894 	/* This list is only filled when disable_crtcs is set. */
895 	for_each_new_connector_in_state(state, conn, conn_state, i) {
896 		ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector(conn_state, NULL);
897 
898 		if (ret)
899 			goto unlock;
900 	}
901 
902 	if (plane_mask)
903 		ret = drm_atomic_commit(state);
904 
905 unlock:
906 	if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
907 		drm_atomic_state_clear(state);
908 		drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
909 		goto retry;
910 	}
911 
912 	drm_atomic_state_put(state);
913 
914 out:
915 	drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
916 	drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
917 
918 	if (ret == -EINVAL && !disable_crtcs) {
919 		disable_crtcs = true;
920 		goto retry_disable;
921 	}
922 
923 	return ret;
924 }
925 
926 static void legacy_remove_fb(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
927 {
928 	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
929 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
930 	struct drm_plane *plane;
931 
932 	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
933 	/* remove from any CRTC */
934 	drm_for_each_crtc(crtc, dev) {
935 		if (crtc->primary->fb == fb) {
936 			/* should turn off the crtc */
937 			if (drm_crtc_force_disable(crtc))
938 				DRM_ERROR("failed to reset crtc %p when fb was deleted\n", crtc);
939 		}
940 	}
941 
942 	drm_for_each_plane(plane, dev) {
943 		if (plane->fb == fb)
944 			drm_plane_force_disable(plane);
945 	}
946 	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
947 }
948 
949 /**
950  * drm_framebuffer_remove - remove and unreference a framebuffer object
951  * @fb: framebuffer to remove
952  *
953  * Scans all the CRTCs and planes in @dev's mode_config.  If they're
954  * using @fb, removes it, setting it to NULL. Then drops the reference to the
955  * passed-in framebuffer. Might take the modeset locks.
956  *
957  * Note that this function optimizes the cleanup away if the caller holds the
958  * last reference to the framebuffer. It is also guaranteed to not take the
959  * modeset locks in this case.
960  */
961 void drm_framebuffer_remove(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
962 {
963 	struct drm_device *dev;
964 
965 	if (!fb)
966 		return;
967 
968 	dev = fb->dev;
969 
970 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fb->filp_head));
971 
972 	/*
973 	 * drm ABI mandates that we remove any deleted framebuffers from active
974 	 * useage. But since most sane clients only remove framebuffers they no
975 	 * longer need, try to optimize this away.
976 	 *
977 	 * Since we're holding a reference ourselves, observing a refcount of 1
978 	 * means that we're the last holder and can skip it. Also, the refcount
979 	 * can never increase from 1 again, so we don't need any barriers or
980 	 * locks.
981 	 *
982 	 * Note that userspace could try to race with use and instate a new
983 	 * usage _after_ we've cleared all current ones. End result will be an
984 	 * in-use fb with fb-id == 0. Userspace is allowed to shoot its own foot
985 	 * in this manner.
986 	 */
987 	if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
988 		if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev)) {
989 			int ret = atomic_remove_fb(fb);
990 			WARN(ret, "atomic remove_fb failed with %i\n", ret);
991 		} else
992 			legacy_remove_fb(fb);
993 	}
994 
995 	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
996 }
997 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_remove);
998 
999 /**
1000  * drm_framebuffer_plane_width - width of the plane given the first plane
1001  * @width: width of the first plane
1002  * @fb: the framebuffer
1003  * @plane: plane index
1004  *
1005  * Returns:
1006  * The width of @plane, given that the width of the first plane is @width.
1007  */
1008 int drm_framebuffer_plane_width(int width,
1009 				const struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int plane)
1010 {
1011 	if (plane >= fb->format->num_planes)
1012 		return 0;
1013 
1014 	return fb_plane_width(width, fb->format, plane);
1015 }
1016 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_plane_width);
1017 
1018 /**
1019  * drm_framebuffer_plane_height - height of the plane given the first plane
1020  * @height: height of the first plane
1021  * @fb: the framebuffer
1022  * @plane: plane index
1023  *
1024  * Returns:
1025  * The height of @plane, given that the height of the first plane is @height.
1026  */
1027 int drm_framebuffer_plane_height(int height,
1028 				 const struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int plane)
1029 {
1030 	if (plane >= fb->format->num_planes)
1031 		return 0;
1032 
1033 	return fb_plane_height(height, fb->format, plane);
1034 }
1035 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_plane_height);
1036 
1037 void drm_framebuffer_print_info(struct drm_printer *p, unsigned int indent,
1038 				const struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
1039 {
1040 	struct drm_format_name_buf format_name;
1041 	unsigned int i;
1042 
1043 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "allocated by = %s\n", fb->comm);
1044 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "refcount=%u\n",
1045 			  drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb));
1046 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "format=%s\n",
1047 			  drm_get_format_name(fb->format->format, &format_name));
1048 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "modifier=0x%llx\n", fb->modifier);
1049 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "size=%ux%u\n", fb->width, fb->height);
1050 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "layers:\n");
1051 
1052 	for (i = 0; i < fb->format->num_planes; i++) {
1053 		drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "size[%u]=%dx%d\n", i,
1054 				  drm_framebuffer_plane_width(fb->width, fb, i),
1055 				  drm_framebuffer_plane_height(fb->height, fb, i));
1056 		drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "pitch[%u]=%u\n", i, fb->pitches[i]);
1057 		drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "offset[%u]=%u\n", i, fb->offsets[i]);
1058 		drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "obj[%u]:%s\n", i,
1059 				  fb->obj[i] ? "" : "(null)");
1060 		if (fb->obj[i])
1061 			drm_gem_print_info(p, indent + 2, fb->obj[i]);
1062 	}
1063 }
1064 
1065 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1066 static int drm_framebuffer_info(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
1067 {
1068 	struct drm_info_node *node = m->private;
1069 	struct drm_device *dev = node->minor->dev;
1070 	struct drm_printer p = drm_seq_file_printer(m);
1071 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
1072 
1073 	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
1074 	drm_for_each_fb(fb, dev) {
1075 		drm_printf(&p, "framebuffer[%u]:\n", fb->base.id);
1076 		drm_framebuffer_print_info(&p, 1, fb);
1077 	}
1078 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
1079 
1080 	return 0;
1081 }
1082 
1083 static const struct drm_info_list drm_framebuffer_debugfs_list[] = {
1084 	{ "framebuffer", drm_framebuffer_info, 0 },
1085 };
1086 
1087 int drm_framebuffer_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor *minor)
1088 {
1089 	return drm_debugfs_create_files(drm_framebuffer_debugfs_list,
1090 				ARRAY_SIZE(drm_framebuffer_debugfs_list),
1091 				minor->debugfs_root, minor);
1092 }
1093 #endif
1094