xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c (revision 06701297)
1 /*
2  * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
3  * \author Daryll Strauss <daryll@valinux.com>
4  * \author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * Created: Mon Jan  4 08:58:31 1999 by faith@valinux.com
9  *
10  * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
11  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
12  * All Rights Reserved.
13  *
14  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
15  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
16  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
17  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
18  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
19  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
20  *
21  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
22  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
23  * Software.
24  *
25  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
27  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
28  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
29  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
30  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
31  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
35 #include <linux/dma-fence.h>
36 #include <linux/file.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/pci.h>
39 #include <linux/poll.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 
42 #include <drm/drm_client.h>
43 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
44 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
45 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
46 
47 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
48 #include "drm_internal.h"
49 #include "drm_legacy.h"
50 
51 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
52 #include <uapi/asm/mman.h>
53 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
54 #endif
55 
56 /* from BKL pushdown */
57 DEFINE_MUTEX(drm_global_mutex);
58 
59 bool drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(struct drm_device *dev)
60 {
61 	/*
62 	 * Legacy drivers rely on all kinds of BKL locking semantics, don't
63 	 * bother. They also still need BKL locking for their ioctls, so better
64 	 * safe than sorry.
65 	 */
66 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY))
67 		return true;
68 
69 	/*
70 	 * The deprecated ->load callback must be called after the driver is
71 	 * already registered. This means such drivers rely on the BKL to make
72 	 * sure an open can't proceed until the driver is actually fully set up.
73 	 * Similar hilarity holds for the unload callback.
74 	 */
75 	if (dev->driver->load || dev->driver->unload)
76 		return true;
77 
78 	/*
79 	 * Drivers with the lastclose callback assume that it's synchronized
80 	 * against concurrent opens, which again needs the BKL. The proper fix
81 	 * is to use the drm_client infrastructure with proper locking for each
82 	 * client.
83 	 */
84 	if (dev->driver->lastclose)
85 		return true;
86 
87 	return false;
88 }
89 
90 /**
91  * DOC: file operations
92  *
93  * Drivers must define the file operations structure that forms the DRM
94  * userspace API entry point, even though most of those operations are
95  * implemented in the DRM core. The resulting &struct file_operations must be
96  * stored in the &drm_driver.fops field. The mandatory functions are drm_open(),
97  * drm_read(), drm_ioctl() and drm_compat_ioctl() if CONFIG_COMPAT is enabled
98  * Note that drm_compat_ioctl will be NULL if CONFIG_COMPAT=n, so there's no
99  * need to sprinkle #ifdef into the code. Drivers which implement private ioctls
100  * that require 32/64 bit compatibility support must provide their own
101  * &file_operations.compat_ioctl handler that processes private ioctls and calls
102  * drm_compat_ioctl() for core ioctls.
103  *
104  * In addition drm_read() and drm_poll() provide support for DRM events. DRM
105  * events are a generic and extensible means to send asynchronous events to
106  * userspace through the file descriptor. They are used to send vblank event and
107  * page flip completions by the KMS API. But drivers can also use it for their
108  * own needs, e.g. to signal completion of rendering.
109  *
110  * For the driver-side event interface see drm_event_reserve_init() and
111  * drm_send_event() as the main starting points.
112  *
113  * The memory mapping implementation will vary depending on how the driver
114  * manages memory. Legacy drivers will use the deprecated drm_legacy_mmap()
115  * function, modern drivers should use one of the provided memory-manager
116  * specific implementations. For GEM-based drivers this is drm_gem_mmap(), and
117  * for drivers which use the CMA GEM helpers it's drm_gem_cma_mmap().
118  *
119  * No other file operations are supported by the DRM userspace API. Overall the
120  * following is an example &file_operations structure::
121  *
122  *     static const example_drm_fops = {
123  *             .owner = THIS_MODULE,
124  *             .open = drm_open,
125  *             .release = drm_release,
126  *             .unlocked_ioctl = drm_ioctl,
127  *             .compat_ioctl = drm_compat_ioctl, // NULL if CONFIG_COMPAT=n
128  *             .poll = drm_poll,
129  *             .read = drm_read,
130  *             .llseek = no_llseek,
131  *             .mmap = drm_gem_mmap,
132  *     };
133  *
134  * For plain GEM based drivers there is the DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS() macro, and for
135  * CMA based drivers there is the DEFINE_DRM_GEM_CMA_FOPS() macro to make this
136  * simpler.
137  *
138  * The driver's &file_operations must be stored in &drm_driver.fops.
139  *
140  * For driver-private IOCTL handling see the more detailed discussion in
141  * :ref:`IOCTL support in the userland interfaces chapter<drm_driver_ioctl>`.
142  */
143 
144 /**
145  * drm_file_alloc - allocate file context
146  * @minor: minor to allocate on
147  *
148  * This allocates a new DRM file context. It is not linked into any context and
149  * can be used by the caller freely. Note that the context keeps a pointer to
150  * @minor, so it must be freed before @minor is.
151  *
152  * RETURNS:
153  * Pointer to newly allocated context, ERR_PTR on failure.
154  */
155 struct drm_file *drm_file_alloc(struct drm_minor *minor)
156 {
157 	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
158 	struct drm_file *file;
159 	int ret;
160 
161 	file = kzalloc(sizeof(*file), GFP_KERNEL);
162 	if (!file)
163 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
164 
165 	file->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
166 	file->minor = minor;
167 
168 	/* for compatibility root is always authenticated */
169 	file->authenticated = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
170 
171 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->lhead);
172 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->fbs);
173 	mutex_init(&file->fbs_lock);
174 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->blobs);
175 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->pending_event_list);
176 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->event_list);
177 	init_waitqueue_head(&file->event_wait);
178 	file->event_space = 4096; /* set aside 4k for event buffer */
179 
180 	mutex_init(&file->event_read_lock);
181 
182 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
183 		drm_gem_open(dev, file);
184 
185 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ))
186 		drm_syncobj_open(file);
187 
188 	drm_prime_init_file_private(&file->prime);
189 
190 	if (dev->driver->open) {
191 		ret = dev->driver->open(dev, file);
192 		if (ret < 0)
193 			goto out_prime_destroy;
194 	}
195 
196 	return file;
197 
198 out_prime_destroy:
199 	drm_prime_destroy_file_private(&file->prime);
200 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ))
201 		drm_syncobj_release(file);
202 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
203 		drm_gem_release(dev, file);
204 	put_pid(file->pid);
205 	kfree(file);
206 
207 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
208 }
209 
210 static void drm_events_release(struct drm_file *file_priv)
211 {
212 	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
213 	struct drm_pending_event *e, *et;
214 	unsigned long flags;
215 
216 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
217 
218 	/* Unlink pending events */
219 	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, et, &file_priv->pending_event_list,
220 				 pending_link) {
221 		list_del(&e->pending_link);
222 		e->file_priv = NULL;
223 	}
224 
225 	/* Remove unconsumed events */
226 	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, et, &file_priv->event_list, link) {
227 		list_del(&e->link);
228 		kfree(e);
229 	}
230 
231 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
232 }
233 
234 /**
235  * drm_file_free - free file context
236  * @file: context to free, or NULL
237  *
238  * This destroys and deallocates a DRM file context previously allocated via
239  * drm_file_alloc(). The caller must make sure to unlink it from any contexts
240  * before calling this.
241  *
242  * If NULL is passed, this is a no-op.
243  *
244  * RETURNS:
245  * 0 on success, or error code on failure.
246  */
247 void drm_file_free(struct drm_file *file)
248 {
249 	struct drm_device *dev;
250 
251 	if (!file)
252 		return;
253 
254 	dev = file->minor->dev;
255 
256 	DRM_DEBUG("comm=\"%s\", pid=%d, dev=0x%lx, open_count=%d\n",
257 		  current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
258 		  (long)old_encode_dev(file->minor->kdev->devt),
259 		  atomic_read(&dev->open_count));
260 
261 #ifdef CONFIG_DRM_LEGACY
262 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY) &&
263 	    dev->driver->preclose)
264 		dev->driver->preclose(dev, file);
265 #endif
266 
267 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY))
268 		drm_legacy_lock_release(dev, file->filp);
269 
270 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_HAVE_DMA))
271 		drm_legacy_reclaim_buffers(dev, file);
272 
273 	drm_events_release(file);
274 
275 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET)) {
276 		drm_fb_release(file);
277 		drm_property_destroy_user_blobs(dev, file);
278 	}
279 
280 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ))
281 		drm_syncobj_release(file);
282 
283 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
284 		drm_gem_release(dev, file);
285 
286 	drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_flush(dev, file);
287 
288 	if (drm_is_primary_client(file))
289 		drm_master_release(file);
290 
291 	if (dev->driver->postclose)
292 		dev->driver->postclose(dev, file);
293 
294 	drm_prime_destroy_file_private(&file->prime);
295 
296 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&file->event_list));
297 
298 	put_pid(file->pid);
299 	kfree(file);
300 }
301 
302 static void drm_close_helper(struct file *filp)
303 {
304 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
305 	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
306 
307 	mutex_lock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
308 	list_del(&file_priv->lhead);
309 	mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
310 
311 	drm_file_free(file_priv);
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * Check whether DRI will run on this CPU.
316  *
317  * \return non-zero if the DRI will run on this CPU, or zero otherwise.
318  */
319 static int drm_cpu_valid(void)
320 {
321 #if defined(__sparc__) && !defined(__sparc_v9__)
322 	return 0;		/* No cmpxchg before v9 sparc. */
323 #endif
324 	return 1;
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * Called whenever a process opens a drm node
329  *
330  * \param filp file pointer.
331  * \param minor acquired minor-object.
332  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
333  *
334  * Creates and initializes a drm_file structure for the file private data in \p
335  * filp and add it into the double linked list in \p dev.
336  */
337 static int drm_open_helper(struct file *filp, struct drm_minor *minor)
338 {
339 	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
340 	struct drm_file *priv;
341 	int ret;
342 
343 	if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)
344 		return -EBUSY;	/* No exclusive opens */
345 	if (!drm_cpu_valid())
346 		return -EINVAL;
347 	if (dev->switch_power_state != DRM_SWITCH_POWER_ON &&
348 	    dev->switch_power_state != DRM_SWITCH_POWER_DYNAMIC_OFF)
349 		return -EINVAL;
350 
351 	DRM_DEBUG("comm=\"%s\", pid=%d, minor=%d\n", current->comm,
352 		  task_pid_nr(current), minor->index);
353 
354 	priv = drm_file_alloc(minor);
355 	if (IS_ERR(priv))
356 		return PTR_ERR(priv);
357 
358 	if (drm_is_primary_client(priv)) {
359 		ret = drm_master_open(priv);
360 		if (ret) {
361 			drm_file_free(priv);
362 			return ret;
363 		}
364 	}
365 
366 	filp->private_data = priv;
367 	filp->f_mode |= FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET;
368 	priv->filp = filp;
369 
370 	mutex_lock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
371 	list_add(&priv->lhead, &dev->filelist);
372 	mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
373 
374 #ifdef __alpha__
375 	/*
376 	 * Default the hose
377 	 */
378 	if (!dev->hose) {
379 		struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
380 
381 		pci_dev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA << 8, NULL);
382 		if (pci_dev) {
383 			dev->hose = pci_dev->sysdata;
384 			pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
385 		}
386 		if (!dev->hose) {
387 			struct pci_bus *b = list_entry(pci_root_buses.next,
388 				struct pci_bus, node);
389 			if (b)
390 				dev->hose = b->sysdata;
391 		}
392 	}
393 #endif
394 
395 	return 0;
396 }
397 
398 /**
399  * drm_open - open method for DRM file
400  * @inode: device inode
401  * @filp: file pointer.
402  *
403  * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.open method.
404  * It looks up the correct DRM device and instantiates all the per-file
405  * resources for it. It also calls the &drm_driver.open driver callback.
406  *
407  * RETURNS:
408  *
409  * 0 on success or negative errno value on falure.
410  */
411 int drm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
412 {
413 	struct drm_device *dev;
414 	struct drm_minor *minor;
415 	int retcode;
416 	int need_setup = 0;
417 
418 	minor = drm_minor_acquire(iminor(inode));
419 	if (IS_ERR(minor))
420 		return PTR_ERR(minor);
421 
422 	dev = minor->dev;
423 	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
424 		mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
425 
426 	if (!atomic_fetch_inc(&dev->open_count))
427 		need_setup = 1;
428 
429 	/* share address_space across all char-devs of a single device */
430 	filp->f_mapping = dev->anon_inode->i_mapping;
431 
432 	retcode = drm_open_helper(filp, minor);
433 	if (retcode)
434 		goto err_undo;
435 	if (need_setup) {
436 		retcode = drm_legacy_setup(dev);
437 		if (retcode) {
438 			drm_close_helper(filp);
439 			goto err_undo;
440 		}
441 	}
442 
443 	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
444 		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
445 
446 	return 0;
447 
448 err_undo:
449 	atomic_dec(&dev->open_count);
450 	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
451 		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
452 	drm_minor_release(minor);
453 	return retcode;
454 }
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_open);
456 
457 void drm_lastclose(struct drm_device * dev)
458 {
459 	DRM_DEBUG("\n");
460 
461 	if (dev->driver->lastclose)
462 		dev->driver->lastclose(dev);
463 	DRM_DEBUG("driver lastclose completed\n");
464 
465 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY))
466 		drm_legacy_dev_reinit(dev);
467 
468 	drm_client_dev_restore(dev);
469 }
470 
471 /**
472  * drm_release - release method for DRM file
473  * @inode: device inode
474  * @filp: file pointer.
475  *
476  * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.release
477  * method. It frees any resources associated with the open file, and calls the
478  * &drm_driver.postclose driver callback. If this is the last open file for the
479  * DRM device also proceeds to call the &drm_driver.lastclose driver callback.
480  *
481  * RETURNS:
482  *
483  * Always succeeds and returns 0.
484  */
485 int drm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
486 {
487 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
488 	struct drm_minor *minor = file_priv->minor;
489 	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
490 
491 	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
492 		mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
493 
494 	DRM_DEBUG("open_count = %d\n", atomic_read(&dev->open_count));
495 
496 	drm_close_helper(filp);
497 
498 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->open_count))
499 		drm_lastclose(dev);
500 
501 	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
502 		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
503 
504 	drm_minor_release(minor);
505 
506 	return 0;
507 }
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_release);
509 
510 /**
511  * drm_release_noglobal - release method for DRM file
512  * @inode: device inode
513  * @filp: file pointer.
514  *
515  * This function may be used by drivers as their &file_operations.release
516  * method. It frees any resources associated with the open file prior to taking
517  * the drm_global_mutex, which then calls the &drm_driver.postclose driver
518  * callback. If this is the last open file for the DRM device also proceeds to
519  * call the &drm_driver.lastclose driver callback.
520  *
521  * RETURNS:
522  *
523  * Always succeeds and returns 0.
524  */
525 int drm_release_noglobal(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
526 {
527 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
528 	struct drm_minor *minor = file_priv->minor;
529 	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
530 
531 	drm_close_helper(filp);
532 
533 	if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&dev->open_count, &drm_global_mutex)) {
534 		drm_lastclose(dev);
535 		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
536 	}
537 
538 	drm_minor_release(minor);
539 
540 	return 0;
541 }
542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_release_noglobal);
543 
544 /**
545  * drm_read - read method for DRM file
546  * @filp: file pointer
547  * @buffer: userspace destination pointer for the read
548  * @count: count in bytes to read
549  * @offset: offset to read
550  *
551  * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.read
552  * method iff they use DRM events for asynchronous signalling to userspace.
553  * Since events are used by the KMS API for vblank and page flip completion this
554  * means all modern display drivers must use it.
555  *
556  * @offset is ignored, DRM events are read like a pipe. Therefore drivers also
557  * must set the &file_operation.llseek to no_llseek(). Polling support is
558  * provided by drm_poll().
559  *
560  * This function will only ever read a full event. Therefore userspace must
561  * supply a big enough buffer to fit any event to ensure forward progress. Since
562  * the maximum event space is currently 4K it's recommended to just use that for
563  * safety.
564  *
565  * RETURNS:
566  *
567  * Number of bytes read (always aligned to full events, and can be 0) or a
568  * negative error code on failure.
569  */
570 ssize_t drm_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer,
571 		 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
572 {
573 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
574 	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
575 	ssize_t ret;
576 
577 	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
578 	if (ret)
579 		return ret;
580 
581 	for (;;) {
582 		struct drm_pending_event *e = NULL;
583 
584 		spin_lock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
585 		if (!list_empty(&file_priv->event_list)) {
586 			e = list_first_entry(&file_priv->event_list,
587 					struct drm_pending_event, link);
588 			file_priv->event_space += e->event->length;
589 			list_del(&e->link);
590 		}
591 		spin_unlock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
592 
593 		if (e == NULL) {
594 			if (ret)
595 				break;
596 
597 			if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
598 				ret = -EAGAIN;
599 				break;
600 			}
601 
602 			mutex_unlock(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
603 			ret = wait_event_interruptible(file_priv->event_wait,
604 						       !list_empty(&file_priv->event_list));
605 			if (ret >= 0)
606 				ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
607 			if (ret)
608 				return ret;
609 		} else {
610 			unsigned length = e->event->length;
611 
612 			if (length > count - ret) {
613 put_back_event:
614 				spin_lock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
615 				file_priv->event_space -= length;
616 				list_add(&e->link, &file_priv->event_list);
617 				spin_unlock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
618 				wake_up_interruptible_poll(&file_priv->event_wait,
619 					EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
620 				break;
621 			}
622 
623 			if (copy_to_user(buffer + ret, e->event, length)) {
624 				if (ret == 0)
625 					ret = -EFAULT;
626 				goto put_back_event;
627 			}
628 
629 			ret += length;
630 			kfree(e);
631 		}
632 	}
633 	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
634 
635 	return ret;
636 }
637 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_read);
638 
639 /**
640  * drm_poll - poll method for DRM file
641  * @filp: file pointer
642  * @wait: poll waiter table
643  *
644  * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.read method
645  * iff they use DRM events for asynchronous signalling to userspace.  Since
646  * events are used by the KMS API for vblank and page flip completion this means
647  * all modern display drivers must use it.
648  *
649  * See also drm_read().
650  *
651  * RETURNS:
652  *
653  * Mask of POLL flags indicating the current status of the file.
654  */
655 __poll_t drm_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
656 {
657 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
658 	__poll_t mask = 0;
659 
660 	poll_wait(filp, &file_priv->event_wait, wait);
661 
662 	if (!list_empty(&file_priv->event_list))
663 		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
664 
665 	return mask;
666 }
667 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_poll);
668 
669 /**
670  * drm_event_reserve_init_locked - init a DRM event and reserve space for it
671  * @dev: DRM device
672  * @file_priv: DRM file private data
673  * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
674  * @e: actual event data to deliver to userspace
675  *
676  * This function prepares the passed in event for eventual delivery. If the event
677  * doesn't get delivered (because the IOCTL fails later on, before queuing up
678  * anything) then the even must be cancelled and freed using
679  * drm_event_cancel_free(). Successfully initialized events should be sent out
680  * using drm_send_event() or drm_send_event_locked() to signal completion of the
681  * asynchronous event to userspace.
682  *
683  * If callers embedded @p into a larger structure it must be allocated with
684  * kmalloc and @p must be the first member element.
685  *
686  * This is the locked version of drm_event_reserve_init() for callers which
687  * already hold &drm_device.event_lock.
688  *
689  * RETURNS:
690  *
691  * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
692  */
693 int drm_event_reserve_init_locked(struct drm_device *dev,
694 				  struct drm_file *file_priv,
695 				  struct drm_pending_event *p,
696 				  struct drm_event *e)
697 {
698 	if (file_priv->event_space < e->length)
699 		return -ENOMEM;
700 
701 	file_priv->event_space -= e->length;
702 
703 	p->event = e;
704 	list_add(&p->pending_link, &file_priv->pending_event_list);
705 	p->file_priv = file_priv;
706 
707 	return 0;
708 }
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_reserve_init_locked);
710 
711 /**
712  * drm_event_reserve_init - init a DRM event and reserve space for it
713  * @dev: DRM device
714  * @file_priv: DRM file private data
715  * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
716  * @e: actual event data to deliver to userspace
717  *
718  * This function prepares the passed in event for eventual delivery. If the event
719  * doesn't get delivered (because the IOCTL fails later on, before queuing up
720  * anything) then the even must be cancelled and freed using
721  * drm_event_cancel_free(). Successfully initialized events should be sent out
722  * using drm_send_event() or drm_send_event_locked() to signal completion of the
723  * asynchronous event to userspace.
724  *
725  * If callers embedded @p into a larger structure it must be allocated with
726  * kmalloc and @p must be the first member element.
727  *
728  * Callers which already hold &drm_device.event_lock should use
729  * drm_event_reserve_init_locked() instead.
730  *
731  * RETURNS:
732  *
733  * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
734  */
735 int drm_event_reserve_init(struct drm_device *dev,
736 			   struct drm_file *file_priv,
737 			   struct drm_pending_event *p,
738 			   struct drm_event *e)
739 {
740 	unsigned long flags;
741 	int ret;
742 
743 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
744 	ret = drm_event_reserve_init_locked(dev, file_priv, p, e);
745 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
746 
747 	return ret;
748 }
749 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_reserve_init);
750 
751 /**
752  * drm_event_cancel_free - free a DRM event and release its space
753  * @dev: DRM device
754  * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
755  *
756  * This function frees the event @p initialized with drm_event_reserve_init()
757  * and releases any allocated space. It is used to cancel an event when the
758  * nonblocking operation could not be submitted and needed to be aborted.
759  */
760 void drm_event_cancel_free(struct drm_device *dev,
761 			   struct drm_pending_event *p)
762 {
763 	unsigned long flags;
764 
765 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
766 	if (p->file_priv) {
767 		p->file_priv->event_space += p->event->length;
768 		list_del(&p->pending_link);
769 	}
770 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
771 
772 	if (p->fence)
773 		dma_fence_put(p->fence);
774 
775 	kfree(p);
776 }
777 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_cancel_free);
778 
779 /**
780  * drm_send_event_locked - send DRM event to file descriptor
781  * @dev: DRM device
782  * @e: DRM event to deliver
783  *
784  * This function sends the event @e, initialized with drm_event_reserve_init(),
785  * to its associated userspace DRM file. Callers must already hold
786  * &drm_device.event_lock, see drm_send_event() for the unlocked version.
787  *
788  * Note that the core will take care of unlinking and disarming events when the
789  * corresponding DRM file is closed. Drivers need not worry about whether the
790  * DRM file for this event still exists and can call this function upon
791  * completion of the asynchronous work unconditionally.
792  */
793 void drm_send_event_locked(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_pending_event *e)
794 {
795 	assert_spin_locked(&dev->event_lock);
796 
797 	if (e->completion) {
798 		complete_all(e->completion);
799 		e->completion_release(e->completion);
800 		e->completion = NULL;
801 	}
802 
803 	if (e->fence) {
804 		dma_fence_signal(e->fence);
805 		dma_fence_put(e->fence);
806 	}
807 
808 	if (!e->file_priv) {
809 		kfree(e);
810 		return;
811 	}
812 
813 	list_del(&e->pending_link);
814 	list_add_tail(&e->link,
815 		      &e->file_priv->event_list);
816 	wake_up_interruptible_poll(&e->file_priv->event_wait,
817 		EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
818 }
819 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_send_event_locked);
820 
821 /**
822  * drm_send_event - send DRM event to file descriptor
823  * @dev: DRM device
824  * @e: DRM event to deliver
825  *
826  * This function sends the event @e, initialized with drm_event_reserve_init(),
827  * to its associated userspace DRM file. This function acquires
828  * &drm_device.event_lock, see drm_send_event_locked() for callers which already
829  * hold this lock.
830  *
831  * Note that the core will take care of unlinking and disarming events when the
832  * corresponding DRM file is closed. Drivers need not worry about whether the
833  * DRM file for this event still exists and can call this function upon
834  * completion of the asynchronous work unconditionally.
835  */
836 void drm_send_event(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_pending_event *e)
837 {
838 	unsigned long irqflags;
839 
840 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, irqflags);
841 	drm_send_event_locked(dev, e);
842 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, irqflags);
843 }
844 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_send_event);
845 
846 /**
847  * mock_drm_getfile - Create a new struct file for the drm device
848  * @minor: drm minor to wrap (e.g. #drm_device.primary)
849  * @flags: file creation mode (O_RDWR etc)
850  *
851  * This create a new struct file that wraps a DRM file context around a
852  * DRM minor. This mimicks userspace opening e.g. /dev/dri/card0, but without
853  * invoking userspace. The struct file may be operated on using its f_op
854  * (the drm_device.driver.fops) to mimick userspace operations, or be supplied
855  * to userspace facing functions as an internal/anonymous client.
856  *
857  * RETURNS:
858  * Pointer to newly created struct file, ERR_PTR on failure.
859  */
860 struct file *mock_drm_getfile(struct drm_minor *minor, unsigned int flags)
861 {
862 	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
863 	struct drm_file *priv;
864 	struct file *file;
865 
866 	priv = drm_file_alloc(minor);
867 	if (IS_ERR(priv))
868 		return ERR_CAST(priv);
869 
870 	file = anon_inode_getfile("drm", dev->driver->fops, priv, flags);
871 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
872 		drm_file_free(priv);
873 		return file;
874 	}
875 
876 	/* Everyone shares a single global address space */
877 	file->f_mapping = dev->anon_inode->i_mapping;
878 
879 	drm_dev_get(dev);
880 	priv->filp = file;
881 
882 	return file;
883 }
884 EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_TESTS_ONLY(mock_drm_getfile);
885 
886 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
887 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
888 /*
889  * drm_addr_inflate() attempts to construct an aligned area by inflating
890  * the area size and skipping the unaligned start of the area.
891  * adapted from shmem_get_unmapped_area()
892  */
893 static unsigned long drm_addr_inflate(unsigned long addr,
894 				      unsigned long len,
895 				      unsigned long pgoff,
896 				      unsigned long flags,
897 				      unsigned long huge_size)
898 {
899 	unsigned long offset, inflated_len;
900 	unsigned long inflated_addr;
901 	unsigned long inflated_offset;
902 
903 	offset = (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) & (huge_size - 1);
904 	if (offset && offset + len < 2 * huge_size)
905 		return addr;
906 	if ((addr & (huge_size - 1)) == offset)
907 		return addr;
908 
909 	inflated_len = len + huge_size - PAGE_SIZE;
910 	if (inflated_len > TASK_SIZE)
911 		return addr;
912 	if (inflated_len < len)
913 		return addr;
914 
915 	inflated_addr = current->mm->get_unmapped_area(NULL, 0, inflated_len,
916 						       0, flags);
917 	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(inflated_addr))
918 		return addr;
919 	if (inflated_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
920 		return addr;
921 
922 	inflated_offset = inflated_addr & (huge_size - 1);
923 	inflated_addr += offset - inflated_offset;
924 	if (inflated_offset > offset)
925 		inflated_addr += huge_size;
926 
927 	if (inflated_addr > TASK_SIZE - len)
928 		return addr;
929 
930 	return inflated_addr;
931 }
932 
933 /**
934  * drm_get_unmapped_area() - Get an unused user-space virtual memory area
935  * suitable for huge page table entries.
936  * @file: The struct file representing the address space being mmap()'d.
937  * @uaddr: Start address suggested by user-space.
938  * @len: Length of the area.
939  * @pgoff: The page offset into the address space.
940  * @flags: mmap flags
941  * @mgr: The address space manager used by the drm driver. This argument can
942  * probably be removed at some point when all drivers use the same
943  * address space manager.
944  *
945  * This function attempts to find an unused user-space virtual memory area
946  * that can accommodate the size we want to map, and that is properly
947  * aligned to facilitate huge page table entries matching actual
948  * huge pages or huge page aligned memory in buffer objects. Buffer objects
949  * are assumed to start at huge page boundary pfns (io memory) or be
950  * populated by huge pages aligned to the start of the buffer object
951  * (system- or coherent memory). Adapted from shmem_get_unmapped_area.
952  *
953  * Return: aligned user-space address.
954  */
955 unsigned long drm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
956 				    unsigned long uaddr, unsigned long len,
957 				    unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags,
958 				    struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr)
959 {
960 	unsigned long addr;
961 	unsigned long inflated_addr;
962 	struct drm_vma_offset_node *node;
963 
964 	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
965 		return -ENOMEM;
966 
967 	/*
968 	 * @pgoff is the file page-offset the huge page boundaries of
969 	 * which typically aligns to physical address huge page boundaries.
970 	 * That's not true for DRM, however, where physical address huge
971 	 * page boundaries instead are aligned with the offset from
972 	 * buffer object start. So adjust @pgoff to be the offset from
973 	 * buffer object start.
974 	 */
975 	drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(mgr);
976 	node = drm_vma_offset_lookup_locked(mgr, pgoff, 1);
977 	if (node)
978 		pgoff -= node->vm_node.start;
979 	drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(mgr);
980 
981 	addr = current->mm->get_unmapped_area(file, uaddr, len, pgoff, flags);
982 	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
983 		return addr;
984 	if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
985 		return addr;
986 	if (addr > TASK_SIZE - len)
987 		return addr;
988 
989 	if (len < HPAGE_PMD_SIZE)
990 		return addr;
991 	if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
992 		return addr;
993 	/*
994 	 * Our priority is to support MAP_SHARED mapped hugely;
995 	 * and support MAP_PRIVATE mapped hugely too, until it is COWed.
996 	 * But if caller specified an address hint, respect that as before.
997 	 */
998 	if (uaddr)
999 		return addr;
1000 
1001 	inflated_addr = drm_addr_inflate(addr, len, pgoff, flags,
1002 					 HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
1003 
1004 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD) &&
1005 	    len >= HPAGE_PUD_SIZE)
1006 		inflated_addr = drm_addr_inflate(inflated_addr, len, pgoff,
1007 						 flags, HPAGE_PUD_SIZE);
1008 	return inflated_addr;
1009 }
1010 #else /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
1011 unsigned long drm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
1012 				    unsigned long uaddr, unsigned long len,
1013 				    unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags,
1014 				    struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr)
1015 {
1016 	return current->mm->get_unmapped_area(file, uaddr, len, pgoff, flags);
1017 }
1018 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
1019 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_get_unmapped_area);
1020 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
1021