xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c (revision aaa746ad)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Red Hat Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Intel Corporation
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
5  *
6  * DRM framebuffer helper functions
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
9  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
10  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
11  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
12  * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
13  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
14  * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
15  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
16  * is" without express or implied warranty.
17  *
18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
19  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
20  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
23  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
24  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
25  *
26  * Authors:
27  *      Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
28  *      Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
29  */
30 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
31 
32 #include <linux/console.h>
33 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
34 
35 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
36 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
37 #include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h>
38 #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
39 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
40 #include <drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h>
41 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
42 #include <drm/drm_vblank.h>
43 
44 #include "drm_internal.h"
45 
46 static bool drm_fbdev_emulation = true;
47 module_param_named(fbdev_emulation, drm_fbdev_emulation, bool, 0600);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fbdev_emulation,
49 		 "Enable legacy fbdev emulation [default=true]");
50 
51 static int drm_fbdev_overalloc = CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_OVERALLOC;
52 module_param(drm_fbdev_overalloc, int, 0444);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(drm_fbdev_overalloc,
54 		 "Overallocation of the fbdev buffer (%) [default="
55 		 __MODULE_STRING(CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_OVERALLOC) "]");
56 
57 /*
58  * In order to keep user-space compatibility, we want in certain use-cases
59  * to keep leaking the fbdev physical address to the user-space program
60  * handling the fbdev buffer.
61  * This is a bad habit essentially kept into closed source opengl driver
62  * that should really be moved into open-source upstream projects instead
63  * of using legacy physical addresses in user space to communicate with
64  * other out-of-tree kernel modules.
65  *
66  * This module_param *should* be removed as soon as possible and be
67  * considered as a broken and legacy behaviour from a modern fbdev device.
68  */
69 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_LEAK_PHYS_SMEM)
70 static bool drm_leak_fbdev_smem;
71 module_param_unsafe(drm_leak_fbdev_smem, bool, 0600);
72 MODULE_PARM_DESC(drm_leak_fbdev_smem,
73 		 "Allow unsafe leaking fbdev physical smem address [default=false]");
74 #endif
75 
76 static LIST_HEAD(kernel_fb_helper_list);
77 static DEFINE_MUTEX(kernel_fb_helper_lock);
78 
79 /**
80  * DOC: fbdev helpers
81  *
82  * The fb helper functions are useful to provide an fbdev on top of a drm kernel
83  * mode setting driver. They can be used mostly independently from the crtc
84  * helper functions used by many drivers to implement the kernel mode setting
85  * interfaces.
86  *
87  * Drivers that support a dumb buffer with a virtual address and mmap support,
88  * should try out the generic fbdev emulation using drm_fbdev_generic_setup().
89  * It will automatically set up deferred I/O if the driver requires a shadow
90  * buffer.
91  *
92  * Existing fbdev implementations should restore the fbdev console by using
93  * drm_fb_helper_lastclose() as their &drm_driver.lastclose callback.
94  * They should also notify the fb helper code from updates to the output
95  * configuration by using drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed() as their
96  * &drm_mode_config_funcs.output_poll_changed callback. New implementations
97  * of fbdev should be build on top of struct &drm_client_funcs, which handles
98  * this automatically. Setting the old callbacks should be avoided.
99  *
100  * For suspend/resume consider using drm_mode_config_helper_suspend() and
101  * drm_mode_config_helper_resume() which takes care of fbdev as well.
102  *
103  * All other functions exported by the fb helper library can be used to
104  * implement the fbdev driver interface by the driver.
105  *
106  * It is possible, though perhaps somewhat tricky, to implement race-free
107  * hotplug detection using the fbdev helpers. The drm_fb_helper_prepare()
108  * helper must be called first to initialize the minimum required to make
109  * hotplug detection work. Drivers also need to make sure to properly set up
110  * the &drm_mode_config.funcs member. After calling drm_kms_helper_poll_init()
111  * it is safe to enable interrupts and start processing hotplug events. At the
112  * same time, drivers should initialize all modeset objects such as CRTCs,
113  * encoders and connectors. To finish up the fbdev helper initialization, the
114  * drm_fb_helper_init() function is called. To probe for all attached displays
115  * and set up an initial configuration using the detected hardware, drivers
116  * should call drm_fb_helper_initial_config().
117  *
118  * If &drm_framebuffer_funcs.dirty is set, the
119  * drm_fb_helper_{cfb,sys}_{write,fillrect,copyarea,imageblit} functions will
120  * accumulate changes and schedule &drm_fb_helper.dirty_work to run right
121  * away. This worker then calls the dirty() function ensuring that it will
122  * always run in process context since the fb_*() function could be running in
123  * atomic context. If drm_fb_helper_deferred_io() is used as the deferred_io
124  * callback it will also schedule dirty_work with the damage collected from the
125  * mmap page writes.
126  *
127  * Deferred I/O is not compatible with SHMEM. Such drivers should request an
128  * fbdev shadow buffer and call drm_fbdev_generic_setup() instead.
129  */
130 
131 static void drm_fb_helper_restore_lut_atomic(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
132 {
133 	uint16_t *r_base, *g_base, *b_base;
134 
135 	if (crtc->funcs->gamma_set == NULL)
136 		return;
137 
138 	r_base = crtc->gamma_store;
139 	g_base = r_base + crtc->gamma_size;
140 	b_base = g_base + crtc->gamma_size;
141 
142 	crtc->funcs->gamma_set(crtc, r_base, g_base, b_base,
143 			       crtc->gamma_size, NULL);
144 }
145 
146 /**
147  * drm_fb_helper_debug_enter - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_debug_enter
148  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
149  */
150 int drm_fb_helper_debug_enter(struct fb_info *info)
151 {
152 	struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
153 	const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *funcs;
154 	struct drm_mode_set *mode_set;
155 
156 	list_for_each_entry(helper, &kernel_fb_helper_list, kernel_fb_list) {
157 		mutex_lock(&helper->client.modeset_mutex);
158 		drm_client_for_each_modeset(mode_set, &helper->client) {
159 			if (!mode_set->crtc->enabled)
160 				continue;
161 
162 			funcs =	mode_set->crtc->helper_private;
163 			if (funcs->mode_set_base_atomic == NULL)
164 				continue;
165 
166 			if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(mode_set->crtc->dev))
167 				continue;
168 
169 			funcs->mode_set_base_atomic(mode_set->crtc,
170 						    mode_set->fb,
171 						    mode_set->x,
172 						    mode_set->y,
173 						    ENTER_ATOMIC_MODE_SET);
174 		}
175 		mutex_unlock(&helper->client.modeset_mutex);
176 	}
177 
178 	return 0;
179 }
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_debug_enter);
181 
182 /**
183  * drm_fb_helper_debug_leave - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_debug_leave
184  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
185  */
186 int drm_fb_helper_debug_leave(struct fb_info *info)
187 {
188 	struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
189 	struct drm_client_dev *client = &helper->client;
190 	struct drm_device *dev = helper->dev;
191 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
192 	const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *funcs;
193 	struct drm_mode_set *mode_set;
194 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
195 
196 	mutex_lock(&client->modeset_mutex);
197 	drm_client_for_each_modeset(mode_set, client) {
198 		crtc = mode_set->crtc;
199 		if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(crtc->dev))
200 			continue;
201 
202 		funcs = crtc->helper_private;
203 		fb = crtc->primary->fb;
204 
205 		if (!crtc->enabled)
206 			continue;
207 
208 		if (!fb) {
209 			drm_err(dev, "no fb to restore?\n");
210 			continue;
211 		}
212 
213 		if (funcs->mode_set_base_atomic == NULL)
214 			continue;
215 
216 		drm_fb_helper_restore_lut_atomic(mode_set->crtc);
217 		funcs->mode_set_base_atomic(mode_set->crtc, fb, crtc->x,
218 					    crtc->y, LEAVE_ATOMIC_MODE_SET);
219 	}
220 	mutex_unlock(&client->modeset_mutex);
221 
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_debug_leave);
225 
226 static int
227 __drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
228 					    bool force)
229 {
230 	bool do_delayed;
231 	int ret;
232 
233 	if (!drm_fbdev_emulation || !fb_helper)
234 		return -ENODEV;
235 
236 	if (READ_ONCE(fb_helper->deferred_setup))
237 		return 0;
238 
239 	mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
240 	if (force) {
241 		/*
242 		 * Yes this is the _locked version which expects the master lock
243 		 * to be held. But for forced restores we're intentionally
244 		 * racing here, see drm_fb_helper_set_par().
245 		 */
246 		ret = drm_client_modeset_commit_locked(&fb_helper->client);
247 	} else {
248 		ret = drm_client_modeset_commit(&fb_helper->client);
249 	}
250 
251 	do_delayed = fb_helper->delayed_hotplug;
252 	if (do_delayed)
253 		fb_helper->delayed_hotplug = false;
254 	mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
255 
256 	if (do_delayed)
257 		drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event(fb_helper);
258 
259 	return ret;
260 }
261 
262 /**
263  * drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked - restore fbdev configuration
264  * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper, can be NULL
265  *
266  * This should be called from driver's drm &drm_driver.lastclose callback
267  * when implementing an fbcon on top of kms using this helper. This ensures that
268  * the user isn't greeted with a black screen when e.g. X dies.
269  *
270  * RETURNS:
271  * Zero if everything went ok, negative error code otherwise.
272  */
273 int drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
274 {
275 	return __drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked(fb_helper, false);
276 }
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked);
278 
279 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
280 /* emergency restore, don't bother with error reporting */
281 static void drm_fb_helper_restore_work_fn(struct work_struct *ignored)
282 {
283 	struct drm_fb_helper *helper;
284 
285 	mutex_lock(&kernel_fb_helper_lock);
286 	list_for_each_entry(helper, &kernel_fb_helper_list, kernel_fb_list) {
287 		struct drm_device *dev = helper->dev;
288 
289 		if (dev->switch_power_state == DRM_SWITCH_POWER_OFF)
290 			continue;
291 
292 		mutex_lock(&helper->lock);
293 		drm_client_modeset_commit_locked(&helper->client);
294 		mutex_unlock(&helper->lock);
295 	}
296 	mutex_unlock(&kernel_fb_helper_lock);
297 }
298 
299 static DECLARE_WORK(drm_fb_helper_restore_work, drm_fb_helper_restore_work_fn);
300 
301 static void drm_fb_helper_sysrq(int dummy1)
302 {
303 	schedule_work(&drm_fb_helper_restore_work);
304 }
305 
306 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_drm_fb_helper_restore_op = {
307 	.handler = drm_fb_helper_sysrq,
308 	.help_msg = "force-fb(v)",
309 	.action_msg = "Restore framebuffer console",
310 };
311 #else
312 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_drm_fb_helper_restore_op = { };
313 #endif
314 
315 static void drm_fb_helper_dpms(struct fb_info *info, int dpms_mode)
316 {
317 	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
318 
319 	mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
320 	drm_client_modeset_dpms(&fb_helper->client, dpms_mode);
321 	mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
322 }
323 
324 /**
325  * drm_fb_helper_blank - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_blank
326  * @blank: desired blanking state
327  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
328  */
329 int drm_fb_helper_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info)
330 {
331 	if (oops_in_progress)
332 		return -EBUSY;
333 
334 	switch (blank) {
335 	/* Display: On; HSync: On, VSync: On */
336 	case FB_BLANK_UNBLANK:
337 		drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON);
338 		break;
339 	/* Display: Off; HSync: On, VSync: On */
340 	case FB_BLANK_NORMAL:
341 		drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_STANDBY);
342 		break;
343 	/* Display: Off; HSync: Off, VSync: On */
344 	case FB_BLANK_HSYNC_SUSPEND:
345 		drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_STANDBY);
346 		break;
347 	/* Display: Off; HSync: On, VSync: Off */
348 	case FB_BLANK_VSYNC_SUSPEND:
349 		drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_SUSPEND);
350 		break;
351 	/* Display: Off; HSync: Off, VSync: Off */
352 	case FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN:
353 		drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF);
354 		break;
355 	}
356 	return 0;
357 }
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_blank);
359 
360 static void drm_fb_helper_resume_worker(struct work_struct *work)
361 {
362 	struct drm_fb_helper *helper = container_of(work, struct drm_fb_helper,
363 						    resume_work);
364 
365 	console_lock();
366 	fb_set_suspend(helper->info, 0);
367 	console_unlock();
368 }
369 
370 static void drm_fb_helper_fb_dirty(struct drm_fb_helper *helper)
371 {
372 	struct drm_device *dev = helper->dev;
373 	struct drm_clip_rect *clip = &helper->damage_clip;
374 	struct drm_clip_rect clip_copy;
375 	unsigned long flags;
376 	int ret;
377 
378 	if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(dev, !helper->funcs->fb_dirty))
379 		return;
380 
381 	spin_lock_irqsave(&helper->damage_lock, flags);
382 	clip_copy = *clip;
383 	clip->x1 = clip->y1 = ~0;
384 	clip->x2 = clip->y2 = 0;
385 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&helper->damage_lock, flags);
386 
387 	ret = helper->funcs->fb_dirty(helper, &clip_copy);
388 	if (ret)
389 		goto err;
390 
391 	return;
392 
393 err:
394 	/*
395 	 * Restore damage clip rectangle on errors. The next run
396 	 * of the damage worker will perform the update.
397 	 */
398 	spin_lock_irqsave(&helper->damage_lock, flags);
399 	clip->x1 = min_t(u32, clip->x1, clip_copy.x1);
400 	clip->y1 = min_t(u32, clip->y1, clip_copy.y1);
401 	clip->x2 = max_t(u32, clip->x2, clip_copy.x2);
402 	clip->y2 = max_t(u32, clip->y2, clip_copy.y2);
403 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&helper->damage_lock, flags);
404 }
405 
406 static void drm_fb_helper_damage_work(struct work_struct *work)
407 {
408 	struct drm_fb_helper *helper = container_of(work, struct drm_fb_helper, damage_work);
409 
410 	drm_fb_helper_fb_dirty(helper);
411 }
412 
413 /**
414  * drm_fb_helper_prepare - setup a drm_fb_helper structure
415  * @dev: DRM device
416  * @helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper structure to set up
417  * @funcs: pointer to structure of functions associate with this helper
418  *
419  * Sets up the bare minimum to make the framebuffer helper usable. This is
420  * useful to implement race-free initialization of the polling helpers.
421  */
422 void drm_fb_helper_prepare(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_fb_helper *helper,
423 			   const struct drm_fb_helper_funcs *funcs)
424 {
425 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&helper->kernel_fb_list);
426 	spin_lock_init(&helper->damage_lock);
427 	INIT_WORK(&helper->resume_work, drm_fb_helper_resume_worker);
428 	INIT_WORK(&helper->damage_work, drm_fb_helper_damage_work);
429 	helper->damage_clip.x1 = helper->damage_clip.y1 = ~0;
430 	mutex_init(&helper->lock);
431 	helper->funcs = funcs;
432 	helper->dev = dev;
433 }
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_prepare);
435 
436 /**
437  * drm_fb_helper_init - initialize a &struct drm_fb_helper
438  * @dev: drm device
439  * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper structure to initialize
440  *
441  * This allocates the structures for the fbdev helper with the given limits.
442  * Note that this won't yet touch the hardware (through the driver interfaces)
443  * nor register the fbdev. This is only done in drm_fb_helper_initial_config()
444  * to allow driver writes more control over the exact init sequence.
445  *
446  * Drivers must call drm_fb_helper_prepare() before calling this function.
447  *
448  * RETURNS:
449  * Zero if everything went ok, nonzero otherwise.
450  */
451 int drm_fb_helper_init(struct drm_device *dev,
452 		       struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
453 {
454 	int ret;
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * If this is not the generic fbdev client, initialize a drm_client
458 	 * without callbacks so we can use the modesets.
459 	 */
460 	if (!fb_helper->client.funcs) {
461 		ret = drm_client_init(dev, &fb_helper->client, "drm_fb_helper", NULL);
462 		if (ret)
463 			return ret;
464 	}
465 
466 	dev->fb_helper = fb_helper;
467 
468 	return 0;
469 }
470 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_init);
471 
472 /**
473  * drm_fb_helper_alloc_info - allocate fb_info and some of its members
474  * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper
475  *
476  * A helper to alloc fb_info and the members cmap and apertures. Called
477  * by the driver within the fb_probe fb_helper callback function. Drivers do not
478  * need to release the allocated fb_info structure themselves, this is
479  * automatically done when calling drm_fb_helper_fini().
480  *
481  * RETURNS:
482  * fb_info pointer if things went okay, pointer containing error code
483  * otherwise
484  */
485 struct fb_info *drm_fb_helper_alloc_info(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
486 {
487 	struct device *dev = fb_helper->dev->dev;
488 	struct fb_info *info;
489 	int ret;
490 
491 	info = framebuffer_alloc(0, dev);
492 	if (!info)
493 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
494 
495 	ret = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);
496 	if (ret)
497 		goto err_release;
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * TODO: We really should be smarter here and alloc an aperture
501 	 * for each IORESOURCE_MEM resource helper->dev->dev has and also
502 	 * init the ranges of the appertures based on the resources.
503 	 * Note some drivers currently count on there being only 1 empty
504 	 * aperture and fill this themselves, these will need to be dealt
505 	 * with somehow when fixing this.
506 	 */
507 	info->apertures = alloc_apertures(1);
508 	if (!info->apertures) {
509 		ret = -ENOMEM;
510 		goto err_free_cmap;
511 	}
512 
513 	fb_helper->info = info;
514 	info->skip_vt_switch = true;
515 
516 	return info;
517 
518 err_free_cmap:
519 	fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
520 err_release:
521 	framebuffer_release(info);
522 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
523 }
524 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_alloc_info);
525 
526 /**
527  * drm_fb_helper_unregister_info - unregister fb_info framebuffer device
528  * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper, can be NULL
529  *
530  * A wrapper around unregister_framebuffer, to release the fb_info
531  * framebuffer device. This must be called before releasing all resources for
532  * @fb_helper by calling drm_fb_helper_fini().
533  */
534 void drm_fb_helper_unregister_info(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
535 {
536 	if (fb_helper && fb_helper->info)
537 		unregister_framebuffer(fb_helper->info);
538 }
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_unregister_info);
540 
541 /**
542  * drm_fb_helper_fini - finialize a &struct drm_fb_helper
543  * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper, can be NULL
544  *
545  * This cleans up all remaining resources associated with @fb_helper.
546  */
547 void drm_fb_helper_fini(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
548 {
549 	struct fb_info *info;
550 
551 	if (!fb_helper)
552 		return;
553 
554 	fb_helper->dev->fb_helper = NULL;
555 
556 	if (!drm_fbdev_emulation)
557 		return;
558 
559 	cancel_work_sync(&fb_helper->resume_work);
560 	cancel_work_sync(&fb_helper->damage_work);
561 
562 	info = fb_helper->info;
563 	if (info) {
564 		if (info->cmap.len)
565 			fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
566 		framebuffer_release(info);
567 	}
568 	fb_helper->info = NULL;
569 
570 	mutex_lock(&kernel_fb_helper_lock);
571 	if (!list_empty(&fb_helper->kernel_fb_list)) {
572 		list_del(&fb_helper->kernel_fb_list);
573 		if (list_empty(&kernel_fb_helper_list))
574 			unregister_sysrq_key('v', &sysrq_drm_fb_helper_restore_op);
575 	}
576 	mutex_unlock(&kernel_fb_helper_lock);
577 
578 	mutex_destroy(&fb_helper->lock);
579 
580 	if (!fb_helper->client.funcs)
581 		drm_client_release(&fb_helper->client);
582 }
583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_fini);
584 
585 static void drm_fb_helper_add_damage_clip(struct drm_fb_helper *helper, u32 x, u32 y,
586 					  u32 width, u32 height)
587 {
588 	struct drm_clip_rect *clip = &helper->damage_clip;
589 	unsigned long flags;
590 
591 	spin_lock_irqsave(&helper->damage_lock, flags);
592 	clip->x1 = min_t(u32, clip->x1, x);
593 	clip->y1 = min_t(u32, clip->y1, y);
594 	clip->x2 = max_t(u32, clip->x2, x + width);
595 	clip->y2 = max_t(u32, clip->y2, y + height);
596 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&helper->damage_lock, flags);
597 }
598 
599 static void drm_fb_helper_damage(struct drm_fb_helper *helper, u32 x, u32 y,
600 				 u32 width, u32 height)
601 {
602 	drm_fb_helper_add_damage_clip(helper, x, y, width, height);
603 
604 	schedule_work(&helper->damage_work);
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * Convert memory region into area of scanlines and pixels per
609  * scanline. The parameters off and len must not reach beyond
610  * the end of the framebuffer.
611  */
612 static void drm_fb_helper_memory_range_to_clip(struct fb_info *info, off_t off, size_t len,
613 					       struct drm_rect *clip)
614 {
615 	off_t end = off + len;
616 	u32 x1 = 0;
617 	u32 y1 = off / info->fix.line_length;
618 	u32 x2 = info->var.xres;
619 	u32 y2 = DIV_ROUND_UP(end, info->fix.line_length);
620 
621 	if ((y2 - y1) == 1) {
622 		/*
623 		 * We've only written to a single scanline. Try to reduce
624 		 * the number of horizontal pixels that need an update.
625 		 */
626 		off_t bit_off = (off % info->fix.line_length) * 8;
627 		off_t bit_end = (end % info->fix.line_length) * 8;
628 
629 		x1 = bit_off / info->var.bits_per_pixel;
630 		x2 = DIV_ROUND_UP(bit_end, info->var.bits_per_pixel);
631 	}
632 
633 	drm_rect_init(clip, x1, y1, x2 - x1, y2 - y1);
634 }
635 
636 /**
637  * drm_fb_helper_deferred_io() - fbdev deferred_io callback function
638  * @info: fb_info struct pointer
639  * @pagereflist: list of mmap framebuffer pages that have to be flushed
640  *
641  * This function is used as the &fb_deferred_io.deferred_io
642  * callback function for flushing the fbdev mmap writes.
643  */
644 void drm_fb_helper_deferred_io(struct fb_info *info, struct list_head *pagereflist)
645 {
646 	struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
647 	unsigned long start, end, min_off, max_off;
648 	struct fb_deferred_io_pageref *pageref;
649 	struct drm_rect damage_area;
650 
651 	min_off = ULONG_MAX;
652 	max_off = 0;
653 	list_for_each_entry(pageref, pagereflist, list) {
654 		start = pageref->offset;
655 		end = start + PAGE_SIZE;
656 		min_off = min(min_off, start);
657 		max_off = max(max_off, end);
658 	}
659 
660 	/*
661 	 * As we can only track pages, we might reach beyond the end
662 	 * of the screen and account for non-existing scanlines. Hence,
663 	 * keep the covered memory area within the screen buffer.
664 	 */
665 	max_off = min(max_off, info->screen_size);
666 
667 	if (min_off < max_off) {
668 		drm_fb_helper_memory_range_to_clip(info, min_off, max_off - min_off, &damage_area);
669 		drm_fb_helper_damage(helper, damage_area.x1, damage_area.y1,
670 				     drm_rect_width(&damage_area),
671 				     drm_rect_height(&damage_area));
672 	}
673 }
674 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_deferred_io);
675 
676 typedef ssize_t (*drm_fb_helper_read_screen)(struct fb_info *info, char __user *buf,
677 					     size_t count, loff_t pos);
678 
679 static ssize_t __drm_fb_helper_read(struct fb_info *info, char __user *buf, size_t count,
680 				    loff_t *ppos, drm_fb_helper_read_screen read_screen)
681 {
682 	loff_t pos = *ppos;
683 	size_t total_size;
684 	ssize_t ret;
685 
686 	if (info->screen_size)
687 		total_size = info->screen_size;
688 	else
689 		total_size = info->fix.smem_len;
690 
691 	if (pos >= total_size)
692 		return 0;
693 	if (count >= total_size)
694 		count = total_size;
695 	if (total_size - count < pos)
696 		count = total_size - pos;
697 
698 	if (info->fbops->fb_sync)
699 		info->fbops->fb_sync(info);
700 
701 	ret = read_screen(info, buf, count, pos);
702 	if (ret > 0)
703 		*ppos += ret;
704 
705 	return ret;
706 }
707 
708 typedef ssize_t (*drm_fb_helper_write_screen)(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,
709 					      size_t count, loff_t pos);
710 
711 static ssize_t __drm_fb_helper_write(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
712 				     loff_t *ppos, drm_fb_helper_write_screen write_screen)
713 {
714 	loff_t pos = *ppos;
715 	size_t total_size;
716 	ssize_t ret;
717 	int err = 0;
718 
719 	if (info->screen_size)
720 		total_size = info->screen_size;
721 	else
722 		total_size = info->fix.smem_len;
723 
724 	if (pos > total_size)
725 		return -EFBIG;
726 	if (count > total_size) {
727 		err = -EFBIG;
728 		count = total_size;
729 	}
730 	if (total_size - count < pos) {
731 		if (!err)
732 			err = -ENOSPC;
733 		count = total_size - pos;
734 	}
735 
736 	if (info->fbops->fb_sync)
737 		info->fbops->fb_sync(info);
738 
739 	/*
740 	 * Copy to framebuffer even if we already logged an error. Emulates
741 	 * the behavior of the original fbdev implementation.
742 	 */
743 	ret = write_screen(info, buf, count, pos);
744 	if (ret < 0)
745 		return ret; /* return last error, if any */
746 	else if (!ret)
747 		return err; /* return previous error, if any */
748 
749 	*ppos += ret;
750 
751 	return ret;
752 }
753 
754 static ssize_t drm_fb_helper_read_screen_buffer(struct fb_info *info, char __user *buf,
755 						size_t count, loff_t pos)
756 {
757 	const char *src = info->screen_buffer + pos;
758 
759 	if (copy_to_user(buf, src, count))
760 		return -EFAULT;
761 
762 	return count;
763 }
764 
765 /**
766  * drm_fb_helper_sys_read - Implements struct &fb_ops.fb_read for system memory
767  * @info: fb_info struct pointer
768  * @buf: userspace buffer to read from framebuffer memory
769  * @count: number of bytes to read from framebuffer memory
770  * @ppos: read offset within framebuffer memory
771  *
772  * Returns:
773  * The number of bytes read on success, or an error code otherwise.
774  */
775 ssize_t drm_fb_helper_sys_read(struct fb_info *info, char __user *buf,
776 			       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
777 {
778 	return __drm_fb_helper_read(info, buf, count, ppos, drm_fb_helper_read_screen_buffer);
779 }
780 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_sys_read);
781 
782 static ssize_t drm_fb_helper_write_screen_buffer(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,
783 						 size_t count, loff_t pos)
784 {
785 	char *dst = info->screen_buffer + pos;
786 
787 	if (copy_from_user(dst, buf, count))
788 		return -EFAULT;
789 
790 	return count;
791 }
792 
793 /**
794  * drm_fb_helper_sys_write - Implements struct &fb_ops.fb_write for system memory
795  * @info: fb_info struct pointer
796  * @buf: userspace buffer to write to framebuffer memory
797  * @count: number of bytes to write to framebuffer memory
798  * @ppos: write offset within framebuffer memory
799  *
800  * Returns:
801  * The number of bytes written on success, or an error code otherwise.
802  */
803 ssize_t drm_fb_helper_sys_write(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,
804 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
805 {
806 	struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
807 	loff_t pos = *ppos;
808 	ssize_t ret;
809 	struct drm_rect damage_area;
810 
811 	ret = __drm_fb_helper_write(info, buf, count, ppos, drm_fb_helper_write_screen_buffer);
812 	if (ret <= 0)
813 		return ret;
814 
815 	if (helper->funcs->fb_dirty) {
816 		drm_fb_helper_memory_range_to_clip(info, pos, ret, &damage_area);
817 		drm_fb_helper_damage(helper, damage_area.x1, damage_area.y1,
818 				     drm_rect_width(&damage_area),
819 				     drm_rect_height(&damage_area));
820 	}
821 
822 	return ret;
823 }
824 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_sys_write);
825 
826 /**
827  * drm_fb_helper_sys_fillrect - wrapper around sys_fillrect
828  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
829  * @rect: info about rectangle to fill
830  *
831  * A wrapper around sys_fillrect implemented by fbdev core
832  */
833 void drm_fb_helper_sys_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
834 				const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
835 {
836 	struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
837 
838 	sys_fillrect(info, rect);
839 
840 	if (helper->funcs->fb_dirty)
841 		drm_fb_helper_damage(helper, rect->dx, rect->dy, rect->width, rect->height);
842 }
843 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_sys_fillrect);
844 
845 /**
846  * drm_fb_helper_sys_copyarea - wrapper around sys_copyarea
847  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
848  * @area: info about area to copy
849  *
850  * A wrapper around sys_copyarea implemented by fbdev core
851  */
852 void drm_fb_helper_sys_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
853 				const struct fb_copyarea *area)
854 {
855 	struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
856 
857 	sys_copyarea(info, area);
858 
859 	if (helper->funcs->fb_dirty)
860 		drm_fb_helper_damage(helper, area->dx, area->dy, area->width, area->height);
861 }
862 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_sys_copyarea);
863 
864 /**
865  * drm_fb_helper_sys_imageblit - wrapper around sys_imageblit
866  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
867  * @image: info about image to blit
868  *
869  * A wrapper around sys_imageblit implemented by fbdev core
870  */
871 void drm_fb_helper_sys_imageblit(struct fb_info *info,
872 				 const struct fb_image *image)
873 {
874 	struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
875 
876 	sys_imageblit(info, image);
877 
878 	if (helper->funcs->fb_dirty)
879 		drm_fb_helper_damage(helper, image->dx, image->dy, image->width, image->height);
880 }
881 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_sys_imageblit);
882 
883 static ssize_t fb_read_screen_base(struct fb_info *info, char __user *buf, size_t count,
884 				   loff_t pos)
885 {
886 	const char __iomem *src = info->screen_base + pos;
887 	size_t alloc_size = min_t(size_t, count, PAGE_SIZE);
888 	ssize_t ret = 0;
889 	int err = 0;
890 	char *tmp;
891 
892 	tmp = kmalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
893 	if (!tmp)
894 		return -ENOMEM;
895 
896 	while (count) {
897 		size_t c = min_t(size_t, count, alloc_size);
898 
899 		memcpy_fromio(tmp, src, c);
900 		if (copy_to_user(buf, tmp, c)) {
901 			err = -EFAULT;
902 			break;
903 		}
904 
905 		src += c;
906 		buf += c;
907 		ret += c;
908 		count -= c;
909 	}
910 
911 	kfree(tmp);
912 
913 	return ret ? ret : err;
914 }
915 
916 /**
917  * drm_fb_helper_cfb_read - Implements struct &fb_ops.fb_read for I/O memory
918  * @info: fb_info struct pointer
919  * @buf: userspace buffer to read from framebuffer memory
920  * @count: number of bytes to read from framebuffer memory
921  * @ppos: read offset within framebuffer memory
922  *
923  * Returns:
924  * The number of bytes read on success, or an error code otherwise.
925  */
926 ssize_t drm_fb_helper_cfb_read(struct fb_info *info, char __user *buf,
927 			       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
928 {
929 	return __drm_fb_helper_read(info, buf, count, ppos, fb_read_screen_base);
930 }
931 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_cfb_read);
932 
933 static ssize_t fb_write_screen_base(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
934 				    loff_t pos)
935 {
936 	char __iomem *dst = info->screen_base + pos;
937 	size_t alloc_size = min_t(size_t, count, PAGE_SIZE);
938 	ssize_t ret = 0;
939 	int err = 0;
940 	u8 *tmp;
941 
942 	tmp = kmalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
943 	if (!tmp)
944 		return -ENOMEM;
945 
946 	while (count) {
947 		size_t c = min_t(size_t, count, alloc_size);
948 
949 		if (copy_from_user(tmp, buf, c)) {
950 			err = -EFAULT;
951 			break;
952 		}
953 		memcpy_toio(dst, tmp, c);
954 
955 		dst += c;
956 		buf += c;
957 		ret += c;
958 		count -= c;
959 	}
960 
961 	kfree(tmp);
962 
963 	return ret ? ret : err;
964 }
965 
966 /**
967  * drm_fb_helper_cfb_write - Implements struct &fb_ops.fb_write for I/O memory
968  * @info: fb_info struct pointer
969  * @buf: userspace buffer to write to framebuffer memory
970  * @count: number of bytes to write to framebuffer memory
971  * @ppos: write offset within framebuffer memory
972  *
973  * Returns:
974  * The number of bytes written on success, or an error code otherwise.
975  */
976 ssize_t drm_fb_helper_cfb_write(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,
977 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
978 {
979 	struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
980 	loff_t pos = *ppos;
981 	ssize_t ret;
982 	struct drm_rect damage_area;
983 
984 	ret = __drm_fb_helper_write(info, buf, count, ppos, fb_write_screen_base);
985 	if (ret <= 0)
986 		return ret;
987 
988 	if (helper->funcs->fb_dirty) {
989 		drm_fb_helper_memory_range_to_clip(info, pos, ret, &damage_area);
990 		drm_fb_helper_damage(helper, damage_area.x1, damage_area.y1,
991 				     drm_rect_width(&damage_area),
992 				     drm_rect_height(&damage_area));
993 	}
994 
995 	return ret;
996 }
997 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_cfb_write);
998 
999 /**
1000  * drm_fb_helper_cfb_fillrect - wrapper around cfb_fillrect
1001  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
1002  * @rect: info about rectangle to fill
1003  *
1004  * A wrapper around cfb_fillrect implemented by fbdev core
1005  */
1006 void drm_fb_helper_cfb_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
1007 				const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
1008 {
1009 	struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
1010 
1011 	cfb_fillrect(info, rect);
1012 
1013 	if (helper->funcs->fb_dirty)
1014 		drm_fb_helper_damage(helper, rect->dx, rect->dy, rect->width, rect->height);
1015 }
1016 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_cfb_fillrect);
1017 
1018 /**
1019  * drm_fb_helper_cfb_copyarea - wrapper around cfb_copyarea
1020  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
1021  * @area: info about area to copy
1022  *
1023  * A wrapper around cfb_copyarea implemented by fbdev core
1024  */
1025 void drm_fb_helper_cfb_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
1026 				const struct fb_copyarea *area)
1027 {
1028 	struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
1029 
1030 	cfb_copyarea(info, area);
1031 
1032 	if (helper->funcs->fb_dirty)
1033 		drm_fb_helper_damage(helper, area->dx, area->dy, area->width, area->height);
1034 }
1035 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_cfb_copyarea);
1036 
1037 /**
1038  * drm_fb_helper_cfb_imageblit - wrapper around cfb_imageblit
1039  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
1040  * @image: info about image to blit
1041  *
1042  * A wrapper around cfb_imageblit implemented by fbdev core
1043  */
1044 void drm_fb_helper_cfb_imageblit(struct fb_info *info,
1045 				 const struct fb_image *image)
1046 {
1047 	struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
1048 
1049 	cfb_imageblit(info, image);
1050 
1051 	if (helper->funcs->fb_dirty)
1052 		drm_fb_helper_damage(helper, image->dx, image->dy, image->width, image->height);
1053 }
1054 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_cfb_imageblit);
1055 
1056 /**
1057  * drm_fb_helper_set_suspend - wrapper around fb_set_suspend
1058  * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper, can be NULL
1059  * @suspend: whether to suspend or resume
1060  *
1061  * A wrapper around fb_set_suspend implemented by fbdev core.
1062  * Use drm_fb_helper_set_suspend_unlocked() if you don't need to take
1063  * the lock yourself
1064  */
1065 void drm_fb_helper_set_suspend(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper, bool suspend)
1066 {
1067 	if (fb_helper && fb_helper->info)
1068 		fb_set_suspend(fb_helper->info, suspend);
1069 }
1070 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_set_suspend);
1071 
1072 /**
1073  * drm_fb_helper_set_suspend_unlocked - wrapper around fb_set_suspend that also
1074  *                                      takes the console lock
1075  * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper, can be NULL
1076  * @suspend: whether to suspend or resume
1077  *
1078  * A wrapper around fb_set_suspend() that takes the console lock. If the lock
1079  * isn't available on resume, a worker is tasked with waiting for the lock
1080  * to become available. The console lock can be pretty contented on resume
1081  * due to all the printk activity.
1082  *
1083  * This function can be called multiple times with the same state since
1084  * &fb_info.state is checked to see if fbdev is running or not before locking.
1085  *
1086  * Use drm_fb_helper_set_suspend() if you need to take the lock yourself.
1087  */
1088 void drm_fb_helper_set_suspend_unlocked(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
1089 					bool suspend)
1090 {
1091 	if (!fb_helper || !fb_helper->info)
1092 		return;
1093 
1094 	/* make sure there's no pending/ongoing resume */
1095 	flush_work(&fb_helper->resume_work);
1096 
1097 	if (suspend) {
1098 		if (fb_helper->info->state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING)
1099 			return;
1100 
1101 		console_lock();
1102 
1103 	} else {
1104 		if (fb_helper->info->state == FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING)
1105 			return;
1106 
1107 		if (!console_trylock()) {
1108 			schedule_work(&fb_helper->resume_work);
1109 			return;
1110 		}
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	fb_set_suspend(fb_helper->info, suspend);
1114 	console_unlock();
1115 }
1116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_set_suspend_unlocked);
1117 
1118 static int setcmap_pseudo_palette(struct fb_cmap *cmap, struct fb_info *info)
1119 {
1120 	u32 *palette = (u32 *)info->pseudo_palette;
1121 	int i;
1122 
1123 	if (cmap->start + cmap->len > 16)
1124 		return -EINVAL;
1125 
1126 	for (i = 0; i < cmap->len; ++i) {
1127 		u16 red = cmap->red[i];
1128 		u16 green = cmap->green[i];
1129 		u16 blue = cmap->blue[i];
1130 		u32 value;
1131 
1132 		red >>= 16 - info->var.red.length;
1133 		green >>= 16 - info->var.green.length;
1134 		blue >>= 16 - info->var.blue.length;
1135 		value = (red << info->var.red.offset) |
1136 			(green << info->var.green.offset) |
1137 			(blue << info->var.blue.offset);
1138 		if (info->var.transp.length > 0) {
1139 			u32 mask = (1 << info->var.transp.length) - 1;
1140 
1141 			mask <<= info->var.transp.offset;
1142 			value |= mask;
1143 		}
1144 		palette[cmap->start + i] = value;
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	return 0;
1148 }
1149 
1150 static int setcmap_legacy(struct fb_cmap *cmap, struct fb_info *info)
1151 {
1152 	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
1153 	struct drm_mode_set *modeset;
1154 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
1155 	u16 *r, *g, *b;
1156 	int ret = 0;
1157 
1158 	drm_modeset_lock_all(fb_helper->dev);
1159 	drm_client_for_each_modeset(modeset, &fb_helper->client) {
1160 		crtc = modeset->crtc;
1161 		if (!crtc->funcs->gamma_set || !crtc->gamma_size) {
1162 			ret = -EINVAL;
1163 			goto out;
1164 		}
1165 
1166 		if (cmap->start + cmap->len > crtc->gamma_size) {
1167 			ret = -EINVAL;
1168 			goto out;
1169 		}
1170 
1171 		r = crtc->gamma_store;
1172 		g = r + crtc->gamma_size;
1173 		b = g + crtc->gamma_size;
1174 
1175 		memcpy(r + cmap->start, cmap->red, cmap->len * sizeof(*r));
1176 		memcpy(g + cmap->start, cmap->green, cmap->len * sizeof(*g));
1177 		memcpy(b + cmap->start, cmap->blue, cmap->len * sizeof(*b));
1178 
1179 		ret = crtc->funcs->gamma_set(crtc, r, g, b,
1180 					     crtc->gamma_size, NULL);
1181 		if (ret)
1182 			goto out;
1183 	}
1184 out:
1185 	drm_modeset_unlock_all(fb_helper->dev);
1186 
1187 	return ret;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static struct drm_property_blob *setcmap_new_gamma_lut(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
1191 						       struct fb_cmap *cmap)
1192 {
1193 	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
1194 	struct drm_property_blob *gamma_lut;
1195 	struct drm_color_lut *lut;
1196 	int size = crtc->gamma_size;
1197 	int i;
1198 
1199 	if (!size || cmap->start + cmap->len > size)
1200 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1201 
1202 	gamma_lut = drm_property_create_blob(dev, sizeof(*lut) * size, NULL);
1203 	if (IS_ERR(gamma_lut))
1204 		return gamma_lut;
1205 
1206 	lut = gamma_lut->data;
1207 	if (cmap->start || cmap->len != size) {
1208 		u16 *r = crtc->gamma_store;
1209 		u16 *g = r + crtc->gamma_size;
1210 		u16 *b = g + crtc->gamma_size;
1211 
1212 		for (i = 0; i < cmap->start; i++) {
1213 			lut[i].red = r[i];
1214 			lut[i].green = g[i];
1215 			lut[i].blue = b[i];
1216 		}
1217 		for (i = cmap->start + cmap->len; i < size; i++) {
1218 			lut[i].red = r[i];
1219 			lut[i].green = g[i];
1220 			lut[i].blue = b[i];
1221 		}
1222 	}
1223 
1224 	for (i = 0; i < cmap->len; i++) {
1225 		lut[cmap->start + i].red = cmap->red[i];
1226 		lut[cmap->start + i].green = cmap->green[i];
1227 		lut[cmap->start + i].blue = cmap->blue[i];
1228 	}
1229 
1230 	return gamma_lut;
1231 }
1232 
1233 static int setcmap_atomic(struct fb_cmap *cmap, struct fb_info *info)
1234 {
1235 	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
1236 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1237 	struct drm_property_blob *gamma_lut = NULL;
1238 	struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx;
1239 	struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
1240 	struct drm_atomic_state *state;
1241 	struct drm_mode_set *modeset;
1242 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
1243 	u16 *r, *g, *b;
1244 	bool replaced;
1245 	int ret = 0;
1246 
1247 	drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0);
1248 
1249 	state = drm_atomic_state_alloc(dev);
1250 	if (!state) {
1251 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1252 		goto out_ctx;
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	state->acquire_ctx = &ctx;
1256 retry:
1257 	drm_client_for_each_modeset(modeset, &fb_helper->client) {
1258 		crtc = modeset->crtc;
1259 
1260 		if (!gamma_lut)
1261 			gamma_lut = setcmap_new_gamma_lut(crtc, cmap);
1262 		if (IS_ERR(gamma_lut)) {
1263 			ret = PTR_ERR(gamma_lut);
1264 			gamma_lut = NULL;
1265 			goto out_state;
1266 		}
1267 
1268 		crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(state, crtc);
1269 		if (IS_ERR(crtc_state)) {
1270 			ret = PTR_ERR(crtc_state);
1271 			goto out_state;
1272 		}
1273 
1274 		/*
1275 		 * FIXME: This always uses gamma_lut. Some HW have only
1276 		 * degamma_lut, in which case we should reset gamma_lut and set
1277 		 * degamma_lut. See drm_crtc_legacy_gamma_set().
1278 		 */
1279 		replaced  = drm_property_replace_blob(&crtc_state->degamma_lut,
1280 						      NULL);
1281 		replaced |= drm_property_replace_blob(&crtc_state->ctm, NULL);
1282 		replaced |= drm_property_replace_blob(&crtc_state->gamma_lut,
1283 						      gamma_lut);
1284 		crtc_state->color_mgmt_changed |= replaced;
1285 	}
1286 
1287 	ret = drm_atomic_commit(state);
1288 	if (ret)
1289 		goto out_state;
1290 
1291 	drm_client_for_each_modeset(modeset, &fb_helper->client) {
1292 		crtc = modeset->crtc;
1293 
1294 		r = crtc->gamma_store;
1295 		g = r + crtc->gamma_size;
1296 		b = g + crtc->gamma_size;
1297 
1298 		memcpy(r + cmap->start, cmap->red, cmap->len * sizeof(*r));
1299 		memcpy(g + cmap->start, cmap->green, cmap->len * sizeof(*g));
1300 		memcpy(b + cmap->start, cmap->blue, cmap->len * sizeof(*b));
1301 	}
1302 
1303 out_state:
1304 	if (ret == -EDEADLK)
1305 		goto backoff;
1306 
1307 	drm_property_blob_put(gamma_lut);
1308 	drm_atomic_state_put(state);
1309 out_ctx:
1310 	drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
1311 	drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
1312 
1313 	return ret;
1314 
1315 backoff:
1316 	drm_atomic_state_clear(state);
1317 	drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
1318 	goto retry;
1319 }
1320 
1321 /**
1322  * drm_fb_helper_setcmap - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_setcmap
1323  * @cmap: cmap to set
1324  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
1325  */
1326 int drm_fb_helper_setcmap(struct fb_cmap *cmap, struct fb_info *info)
1327 {
1328 	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
1329 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1330 	int ret;
1331 
1332 	if (oops_in_progress)
1333 		return -EBUSY;
1334 
1335 	mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
1336 
1337 	if (!drm_master_internal_acquire(dev)) {
1338 		ret = -EBUSY;
1339 		goto unlock;
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	mutex_lock(&fb_helper->client.modeset_mutex);
1343 	if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR)
1344 		ret = setcmap_pseudo_palette(cmap, info);
1345 	else if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(fb_helper->dev))
1346 		ret = setcmap_atomic(cmap, info);
1347 	else
1348 		ret = setcmap_legacy(cmap, info);
1349 	mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->client.modeset_mutex);
1350 
1351 	drm_master_internal_release(dev);
1352 unlock:
1353 	mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
1354 
1355 	return ret;
1356 }
1357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_setcmap);
1358 
1359 /**
1360  * drm_fb_helper_ioctl - legacy ioctl implementation
1361  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
1362  * @cmd: ioctl command
1363  * @arg: ioctl argument
1364  *
1365  * A helper to implement the standard fbdev ioctl. Only
1366  * FBIO_WAITFORVSYNC is implemented for now.
1367  */
1368 int drm_fb_helper_ioctl(struct fb_info *info, unsigned int cmd,
1369 			unsigned long arg)
1370 {
1371 	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
1372 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1373 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
1374 	int ret = 0;
1375 
1376 	mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
1377 	if (!drm_master_internal_acquire(dev)) {
1378 		ret = -EBUSY;
1379 		goto unlock;
1380 	}
1381 
1382 	switch (cmd) {
1383 	case FBIO_WAITFORVSYNC:
1384 		/*
1385 		 * Only consider the first CRTC.
1386 		 *
1387 		 * This ioctl is supposed to take the CRTC number as
1388 		 * an argument, but in fbdev times, what that number
1389 		 * was supposed to be was quite unclear, different
1390 		 * drivers were passing that argument differently
1391 		 * (some by reference, some by value), and most of the
1392 		 * userspace applications were just hardcoding 0 as an
1393 		 * argument.
1394 		 *
1395 		 * The first CRTC should be the integrated panel on
1396 		 * most drivers, so this is the best choice we can
1397 		 * make. If we're not smart enough here, one should
1398 		 * just consider switch the userspace to KMS.
1399 		 */
1400 		crtc = fb_helper->client.modesets[0].crtc;
1401 
1402 		/*
1403 		 * Only wait for a vblank event if the CRTC is
1404 		 * enabled, otherwise just don't do anythintg,
1405 		 * not even report an error.
1406 		 */
1407 		ret = drm_crtc_vblank_get(crtc);
1408 		if (!ret) {
1409 			drm_crtc_wait_one_vblank(crtc);
1410 			drm_crtc_vblank_put(crtc);
1411 		}
1412 
1413 		ret = 0;
1414 		break;
1415 	default:
1416 		ret = -ENOTTY;
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	drm_master_internal_release(dev);
1420 unlock:
1421 	mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
1422 	return ret;
1423 }
1424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_ioctl);
1425 
1426 static bool drm_fb_pixel_format_equal(const struct fb_var_screeninfo *var_1,
1427 				      const struct fb_var_screeninfo *var_2)
1428 {
1429 	return var_1->bits_per_pixel == var_2->bits_per_pixel &&
1430 	       var_1->grayscale == var_2->grayscale &&
1431 	       var_1->red.offset == var_2->red.offset &&
1432 	       var_1->red.length == var_2->red.length &&
1433 	       var_1->red.msb_right == var_2->red.msb_right &&
1434 	       var_1->green.offset == var_2->green.offset &&
1435 	       var_1->green.length == var_2->green.length &&
1436 	       var_1->green.msb_right == var_2->green.msb_right &&
1437 	       var_1->blue.offset == var_2->blue.offset &&
1438 	       var_1->blue.length == var_2->blue.length &&
1439 	       var_1->blue.msb_right == var_2->blue.msb_right &&
1440 	       var_1->transp.offset == var_2->transp.offset &&
1441 	       var_1->transp.length == var_2->transp.length &&
1442 	       var_1->transp.msb_right == var_2->transp.msb_right;
1443 }
1444 
1445 static void drm_fb_helper_fill_pixel_fmt(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
1446 					 const struct drm_format_info *format)
1447 {
1448 	u8 depth = format->depth;
1449 
1450 	if (format->is_color_indexed) {
1451 		var->red.offset = 0;
1452 		var->green.offset = 0;
1453 		var->blue.offset = 0;
1454 		var->red.length = depth;
1455 		var->green.length = depth;
1456 		var->blue.length = depth;
1457 		var->transp.offset = 0;
1458 		var->transp.length = 0;
1459 		return;
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	switch (depth) {
1463 	case 15:
1464 		var->red.offset = 10;
1465 		var->green.offset = 5;
1466 		var->blue.offset = 0;
1467 		var->red.length = 5;
1468 		var->green.length = 5;
1469 		var->blue.length = 5;
1470 		var->transp.offset = 15;
1471 		var->transp.length = 1;
1472 		break;
1473 	case 16:
1474 		var->red.offset = 11;
1475 		var->green.offset = 5;
1476 		var->blue.offset = 0;
1477 		var->red.length = 5;
1478 		var->green.length = 6;
1479 		var->blue.length = 5;
1480 		var->transp.offset = 0;
1481 		break;
1482 	case 24:
1483 		var->red.offset = 16;
1484 		var->green.offset = 8;
1485 		var->blue.offset = 0;
1486 		var->red.length = 8;
1487 		var->green.length = 8;
1488 		var->blue.length = 8;
1489 		var->transp.offset = 0;
1490 		var->transp.length = 0;
1491 		break;
1492 	case 32:
1493 		var->red.offset = 16;
1494 		var->green.offset = 8;
1495 		var->blue.offset = 0;
1496 		var->red.length = 8;
1497 		var->green.length = 8;
1498 		var->blue.length = 8;
1499 		var->transp.offset = 24;
1500 		var->transp.length = 8;
1501 		break;
1502 	default:
1503 		break;
1504 	}
1505 }
1506 
1507 /**
1508  * drm_fb_helper_check_var - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_check_var
1509  * @var: screeninfo to check
1510  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
1511  */
1512 int drm_fb_helper_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
1513 			    struct fb_info *info)
1514 {
1515 	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
1516 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;
1517 	const struct drm_format_info *format = fb->format;
1518 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1519 	unsigned int bpp;
1520 
1521 	if (in_dbg_master())
1522 		return -EINVAL;
1523 
1524 	if (var->pixclock != 0) {
1525 		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "fbdev emulation doesn't support changing the pixel clock, value of pixclock is ignored\n");
1526 		var->pixclock = 0;
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	switch (format->format) {
1530 	case DRM_FORMAT_C1:
1531 	case DRM_FORMAT_C2:
1532 	case DRM_FORMAT_C4:
1533 		/* supported format with sub-byte pixels */
1534 		break;
1535 
1536 	default:
1537 		if ((drm_format_info_block_width(format, 0) > 1) ||
1538 		    (drm_format_info_block_height(format, 0) > 1))
1539 			return -EINVAL;
1540 		break;
1541 	}
1542 
1543 	/*
1544 	 * Changes struct fb_var_screeninfo are currently not pushed back
1545 	 * to KMS, hence fail if different settings are requested.
1546 	 */
1547 	bpp = drm_format_info_bpp(format, 0);
1548 	if (var->bits_per_pixel > bpp ||
1549 	    var->xres > fb->width || var->yres > fb->height ||
1550 	    var->xres_virtual > fb->width || var->yres_virtual > fb->height) {
1551 		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "fb requested width/height/bpp can't fit in current fb "
1552 			  "request %dx%d-%d (virtual %dx%d) > %dx%d-%d\n",
1553 			  var->xres, var->yres, var->bits_per_pixel,
1554 			  var->xres_virtual, var->yres_virtual,
1555 			  fb->width, fb->height, bpp);
1556 		return -EINVAL;
1557 	}
1558 
1559 	/*
1560 	 * Workaround for SDL 1.2, which is known to be setting all pixel format
1561 	 * fields values to zero in some cases. We treat this situation as a
1562 	 * kind of "use some reasonable autodetected values".
1563 	 */
1564 	if (!var->red.offset     && !var->green.offset    &&
1565 	    !var->blue.offset    && !var->transp.offset   &&
1566 	    !var->red.length     && !var->green.length    &&
1567 	    !var->blue.length    && !var->transp.length   &&
1568 	    !var->red.msb_right  && !var->green.msb_right &&
1569 	    !var->blue.msb_right && !var->transp.msb_right) {
1570 		drm_fb_helper_fill_pixel_fmt(var, format);
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	/*
1574 	 * Likewise, bits_per_pixel should be rounded up to a supported value.
1575 	 */
1576 	var->bits_per_pixel = bpp;
1577 
1578 	/*
1579 	 * drm fbdev emulation doesn't support changing the pixel format at all,
1580 	 * so reject all pixel format changing requests.
1581 	 */
1582 	if (!drm_fb_pixel_format_equal(var, &info->var)) {
1583 		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "fbdev emulation doesn't support changing the pixel format\n");
1584 		return -EINVAL;
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	return 0;
1588 }
1589 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_check_var);
1590 
1591 /**
1592  * drm_fb_helper_set_par - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_set_par
1593  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
1594  *
1595  * This will let fbcon do the mode init and is called at initialization time by
1596  * the fbdev core when registering the driver, and later on through the hotplug
1597  * callback.
1598  */
1599 int drm_fb_helper_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
1600 {
1601 	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
1602 	struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
1603 	bool force;
1604 
1605 	if (oops_in_progress)
1606 		return -EBUSY;
1607 
1608 	if (var->pixclock != 0) {
1609 		drm_err(fb_helper->dev, "PIXEL CLOCK SET\n");
1610 		return -EINVAL;
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	/*
1614 	 * Normally we want to make sure that a kms master takes precedence over
1615 	 * fbdev, to avoid fbdev flickering and occasionally stealing the
1616 	 * display status. But Xorg first sets the vt back to text mode using
1617 	 * the KDSET IOCTL with KD_TEXT, and only after that drops the master
1618 	 * status when exiting.
1619 	 *
1620 	 * In the past this was caught by drm_fb_helper_lastclose(), but on
1621 	 * modern systems where logind always keeps a drm fd open to orchestrate
1622 	 * the vt switching, this doesn't work.
1623 	 *
1624 	 * To not break the userspace ABI we have this special case here, which
1625 	 * is only used for the above case. Everything else uses the normal
1626 	 * commit function, which ensures that we never steal the display from
1627 	 * an active drm master.
1628 	 */
1629 	force = var->activate & FB_ACTIVATE_KD_TEXT;
1630 
1631 	__drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked(fb_helper, force);
1632 
1633 	return 0;
1634 }
1635 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_set_par);
1636 
1637 static void pan_set(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper, int x, int y)
1638 {
1639 	struct drm_mode_set *mode_set;
1640 
1641 	mutex_lock(&fb_helper->client.modeset_mutex);
1642 	drm_client_for_each_modeset(mode_set, &fb_helper->client) {
1643 		mode_set->x = x;
1644 		mode_set->y = y;
1645 	}
1646 	mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->client.modeset_mutex);
1647 }
1648 
1649 static int pan_display_atomic(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
1650 			      struct fb_info *info)
1651 {
1652 	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
1653 	int ret;
1654 
1655 	pan_set(fb_helper, var->xoffset, var->yoffset);
1656 
1657 	ret = drm_client_modeset_commit_locked(&fb_helper->client);
1658 	if (!ret) {
1659 		info->var.xoffset = var->xoffset;
1660 		info->var.yoffset = var->yoffset;
1661 	} else
1662 		pan_set(fb_helper, info->var.xoffset, info->var.yoffset);
1663 
1664 	return ret;
1665 }
1666 
1667 static int pan_display_legacy(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
1668 			      struct fb_info *info)
1669 {
1670 	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
1671 	struct drm_client_dev *client = &fb_helper->client;
1672 	struct drm_mode_set *modeset;
1673 	int ret = 0;
1674 
1675 	mutex_lock(&client->modeset_mutex);
1676 	drm_modeset_lock_all(fb_helper->dev);
1677 	drm_client_for_each_modeset(modeset, client) {
1678 		modeset->x = var->xoffset;
1679 		modeset->y = var->yoffset;
1680 
1681 		if (modeset->num_connectors) {
1682 			ret = drm_mode_set_config_internal(modeset);
1683 			if (!ret) {
1684 				info->var.xoffset = var->xoffset;
1685 				info->var.yoffset = var->yoffset;
1686 			}
1687 		}
1688 	}
1689 	drm_modeset_unlock_all(fb_helper->dev);
1690 	mutex_unlock(&client->modeset_mutex);
1691 
1692 	return ret;
1693 }
1694 
1695 /**
1696  * drm_fb_helper_pan_display - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_pan_display
1697  * @var: updated screen information
1698  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
1699  */
1700 int drm_fb_helper_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
1701 			      struct fb_info *info)
1702 {
1703 	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
1704 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1705 	int ret;
1706 
1707 	if (oops_in_progress)
1708 		return -EBUSY;
1709 
1710 	mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
1711 	if (!drm_master_internal_acquire(dev)) {
1712 		ret = -EBUSY;
1713 		goto unlock;
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev))
1717 		ret = pan_display_atomic(var, info);
1718 	else
1719 		ret = pan_display_legacy(var, info);
1720 
1721 	drm_master_internal_release(dev);
1722 unlock:
1723 	mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
1724 
1725 	return ret;
1726 }
1727 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_pan_display);
1728 
1729 /*
1730  * Allocates the backing storage and sets up the fbdev info structure through
1731  * the ->fb_probe callback.
1732  */
1733 static int drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
1734 					 int preferred_bpp)
1735 {
1736 	struct drm_client_dev *client = &fb_helper->client;
1737 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1738 	struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
1739 	int ret = 0;
1740 	int crtc_count = 0;
1741 	struct drm_connector_list_iter conn_iter;
1742 	struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size sizes;
1743 	struct drm_connector *connector;
1744 	struct drm_mode_set *mode_set;
1745 	int best_depth = 0;
1746 
1747 	memset(&sizes, 0, sizeof(struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size));
1748 	sizes.surface_depth = 24;
1749 	sizes.surface_bpp = 32;
1750 	sizes.fb_width = (u32)-1;
1751 	sizes.fb_height = (u32)-1;
1752 
1753 	/*
1754 	 * If driver picks 8 or 16 by default use that for both depth/bpp
1755 	 * to begin with
1756 	 */
1757 	if (preferred_bpp != sizes.surface_bpp)
1758 		sizes.surface_depth = sizes.surface_bpp = preferred_bpp;
1759 
1760 	drm_connector_list_iter_begin(fb_helper->dev, &conn_iter);
1761 	drm_client_for_each_connector_iter(connector, &conn_iter) {
1762 		struct drm_cmdline_mode *cmdline_mode;
1763 
1764 		cmdline_mode = &connector->cmdline_mode;
1765 
1766 		if (cmdline_mode->bpp_specified) {
1767 			switch (cmdline_mode->bpp) {
1768 			case 8:
1769 				sizes.surface_depth = sizes.surface_bpp = 8;
1770 				break;
1771 			case 15:
1772 				sizes.surface_depth = 15;
1773 				sizes.surface_bpp = 16;
1774 				break;
1775 			case 16:
1776 				sizes.surface_depth = sizes.surface_bpp = 16;
1777 				break;
1778 			case 24:
1779 				sizes.surface_depth = sizes.surface_bpp = 24;
1780 				break;
1781 			case 32:
1782 				sizes.surface_depth = 24;
1783 				sizes.surface_bpp = 32;
1784 				break;
1785 			}
1786 			break;
1787 		}
1788 	}
1789 	drm_connector_list_iter_end(&conn_iter);
1790 
1791 	/*
1792 	 * If we run into a situation where, for example, the primary plane
1793 	 * supports RGBA5551 (16 bpp, depth 15) but not RGB565 (16 bpp, depth
1794 	 * 16) we need to scale down the depth of the sizes we request.
1795 	 */
1796 	mutex_lock(&client->modeset_mutex);
1797 	drm_client_for_each_modeset(mode_set, client) {
1798 		struct drm_crtc *crtc = mode_set->crtc;
1799 		struct drm_plane *plane = crtc->primary;
1800 		int j;
1801 
1802 		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "test CRTC %u primary plane\n", drm_crtc_index(crtc));
1803 
1804 		for (j = 0; j < plane->format_count; j++) {
1805 			const struct drm_format_info *fmt;
1806 
1807 			fmt = drm_format_info(plane->format_types[j]);
1808 
1809 			/*
1810 			 * Do not consider YUV or other complicated formats
1811 			 * for framebuffers. This means only legacy formats
1812 			 * are supported (fmt->depth is a legacy field) but
1813 			 * the framebuffer emulation can only deal with such
1814 			 * formats, specifically RGB/BGA formats.
1815 			 */
1816 			if (fmt->depth == 0)
1817 				continue;
1818 
1819 			/* We found a perfect fit, great */
1820 			if (fmt->depth == sizes.surface_depth) {
1821 				best_depth = fmt->depth;
1822 				break;
1823 			}
1824 
1825 			/* Skip depths above what we're looking for */
1826 			if (fmt->depth > sizes.surface_depth)
1827 				continue;
1828 
1829 			/* Best depth found so far */
1830 			if (fmt->depth > best_depth)
1831 				best_depth = fmt->depth;
1832 		}
1833 	}
1834 	if (sizes.surface_depth != best_depth && best_depth) {
1835 		drm_info(dev, "requested bpp %d, scaled depth down to %d",
1836 			 sizes.surface_bpp, best_depth);
1837 		sizes.surface_depth = best_depth;
1838 	}
1839 
1840 	/* first up get a count of crtcs now in use and new min/maxes width/heights */
1841 	crtc_count = 0;
1842 	drm_client_for_each_modeset(mode_set, client) {
1843 		struct drm_display_mode *desired_mode;
1844 		int x, y, j;
1845 		/* in case of tile group, are we the last tile vert or horiz?
1846 		 * If no tile group you are always the last one both vertically
1847 		 * and horizontally
1848 		 */
1849 		bool lastv = true, lasth = true;
1850 
1851 		desired_mode = mode_set->mode;
1852 
1853 		if (!desired_mode)
1854 			continue;
1855 
1856 		crtc_count++;
1857 
1858 		x = mode_set->x;
1859 		y = mode_set->y;
1860 
1861 		sizes.surface_width  = max_t(u32, desired_mode->hdisplay + x, sizes.surface_width);
1862 		sizes.surface_height = max_t(u32, desired_mode->vdisplay + y, sizes.surface_height);
1863 
1864 		for (j = 0; j < mode_set->num_connectors; j++) {
1865 			struct drm_connector *connector = mode_set->connectors[j];
1866 
1867 			if (connector->has_tile &&
1868 			    desired_mode->hdisplay == connector->tile_h_size &&
1869 			    desired_mode->vdisplay == connector->tile_v_size) {
1870 				lasth = (connector->tile_h_loc == (connector->num_h_tile - 1));
1871 				lastv = (connector->tile_v_loc == (connector->num_v_tile - 1));
1872 				/* cloning to multiple tiles is just crazy-talk, so: */
1873 				break;
1874 			}
1875 		}
1876 
1877 		if (lasth)
1878 			sizes.fb_width  = min_t(u32, desired_mode->hdisplay + x, sizes.fb_width);
1879 		if (lastv)
1880 			sizes.fb_height = min_t(u32, desired_mode->vdisplay + y, sizes.fb_height);
1881 	}
1882 	mutex_unlock(&client->modeset_mutex);
1883 
1884 	if (crtc_count == 0 || sizes.fb_width == -1 || sizes.fb_height == -1) {
1885 		drm_info(dev, "Cannot find any crtc or sizes\n");
1886 
1887 		/* First time: disable all crtc's.. */
1888 		if (!fb_helper->deferred_setup)
1889 			drm_client_modeset_commit(client);
1890 		return -EAGAIN;
1891 	}
1892 
1893 	/* Handle our overallocation */
1894 	sizes.surface_height *= drm_fbdev_overalloc;
1895 	sizes.surface_height /= 100;
1896 	if (sizes.surface_height > config->max_height) {
1897 		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Fbdev over-allocation too large; clamping height to %d\n",
1898 			    config->max_height);
1899 		sizes.surface_height = config->max_height;
1900 	}
1901 
1902 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_LEAK_PHYS_SMEM)
1903 	fb_helper->hint_leak_smem_start = drm_leak_fbdev_smem;
1904 #endif
1905 
1906 	/* push down into drivers */
1907 	ret = (*fb_helper->funcs->fb_probe)(fb_helper, &sizes);
1908 	if (ret < 0)
1909 		return ret;
1910 
1911 	strcpy(fb_helper->fb->comm, "[fbcon]");
1912 	return 0;
1913 }
1914 
1915 static void drm_fb_helper_fill_fix(struct fb_info *info, uint32_t pitch,
1916 				   bool is_color_indexed)
1917 {
1918 	info->fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
1919 	info->fix.visual = is_color_indexed ? FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR
1920 					    : FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
1921 	info->fix.mmio_start = 0;
1922 	info->fix.mmio_len = 0;
1923 	info->fix.type_aux = 0;
1924 	info->fix.xpanstep = 1; /* doing it in hw */
1925 	info->fix.ypanstep = 1; /* doing it in hw */
1926 	info->fix.ywrapstep = 0;
1927 	info->fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE;
1928 
1929 	info->fix.line_length = pitch;
1930 }
1931 
1932 static void drm_fb_helper_fill_var(struct fb_info *info,
1933 				   struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
1934 				   uint32_t fb_width, uint32_t fb_height)
1935 {
1936 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;
1937 	const struct drm_format_info *format = fb->format;
1938 
1939 	switch (format->format) {
1940 	case DRM_FORMAT_C1:
1941 	case DRM_FORMAT_C2:
1942 	case DRM_FORMAT_C4:
1943 		/* supported format with sub-byte pixels */
1944 		break;
1945 
1946 	default:
1947 		WARN_ON((drm_format_info_block_width(format, 0) > 1) ||
1948 			(drm_format_info_block_height(format, 0) > 1));
1949 		break;
1950 	}
1951 
1952 	info->pseudo_palette = fb_helper->pseudo_palette;
1953 	info->var.xres_virtual = fb->width;
1954 	info->var.yres_virtual = fb->height;
1955 	info->var.bits_per_pixel = drm_format_info_bpp(format, 0);
1956 	info->var.accel_flags = FB_ACCELF_TEXT;
1957 	info->var.xoffset = 0;
1958 	info->var.yoffset = 0;
1959 	info->var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
1960 
1961 	drm_fb_helper_fill_pixel_fmt(&info->var, format);
1962 
1963 	info->var.xres = fb_width;
1964 	info->var.yres = fb_height;
1965 }
1966 
1967 /**
1968  * drm_fb_helper_fill_info - initializes fbdev information
1969  * @info: fbdev instance to set up
1970  * @fb_helper: fb helper instance to use as template
1971  * @sizes: describes fbdev size and scanout surface size
1972  *
1973  * Sets up the variable and fixed fbdev metainformation from the given fb helper
1974  * instance and the drm framebuffer allocated in &drm_fb_helper.fb.
1975  *
1976  * Drivers should call this (or their equivalent setup code) from their
1977  * &drm_fb_helper_funcs.fb_probe callback after having allocated the fbdev
1978  * backing storage framebuffer.
1979  */
1980 void drm_fb_helper_fill_info(struct fb_info *info,
1981 			     struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
1982 			     struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size *sizes)
1983 {
1984 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;
1985 
1986 	drm_fb_helper_fill_fix(info, fb->pitches[0],
1987 			       fb->format->is_color_indexed);
1988 	drm_fb_helper_fill_var(info, fb_helper,
1989 			       sizes->fb_width, sizes->fb_height);
1990 
1991 	info->par = fb_helper;
1992 	/*
1993 	 * The DRM drivers fbdev emulation device name can be confusing if the
1994 	 * driver name also has a "drm" suffix on it. Leading to names such as
1995 	 * "simpledrmdrmfb" in /proc/fb. Unfortunately, it's an uAPI and can't
1996 	 * be changed due user-space tools (e.g: pm-utils) matching against it.
1997 	 */
1998 	snprintf(info->fix.id, sizeof(info->fix.id), "%sdrmfb",
1999 		 fb_helper->dev->driver->name);
2000 
2001 }
2002 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_fill_info);
2003 
2004 /*
2005  * This is a continuation of drm_setup_crtcs() that sets up anything related
2006  * to the framebuffer. During initialization, drm_setup_crtcs() is called before
2007  * the framebuffer has been allocated (fb_helper->fb and fb_helper->info).
2008  * So, any setup that touches those fields needs to be done here instead of in
2009  * drm_setup_crtcs().
2010  */
2011 static void drm_setup_crtcs_fb(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
2012 {
2013 	struct drm_client_dev *client = &fb_helper->client;
2014 	struct drm_connector_list_iter conn_iter;
2015 	struct fb_info *info = fb_helper->info;
2016 	unsigned int rotation, sw_rotations = 0;
2017 	struct drm_connector *connector;
2018 	struct drm_mode_set *modeset;
2019 
2020 	mutex_lock(&client->modeset_mutex);
2021 	drm_client_for_each_modeset(modeset, client) {
2022 		if (!modeset->num_connectors)
2023 			continue;
2024 
2025 		modeset->fb = fb_helper->fb;
2026 
2027 		if (drm_client_rotation(modeset, &rotation))
2028 			/* Rotating in hardware, fbcon should not rotate */
2029 			sw_rotations |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0;
2030 		else
2031 			sw_rotations |= rotation;
2032 	}
2033 	mutex_unlock(&client->modeset_mutex);
2034 
2035 	drm_connector_list_iter_begin(fb_helper->dev, &conn_iter);
2036 	drm_client_for_each_connector_iter(connector, &conn_iter) {
2037 
2038 		/* use first connected connector for the physical dimensions */
2039 		if (connector->status == connector_status_connected) {
2040 			info->var.width = connector->display_info.width_mm;
2041 			info->var.height = connector->display_info.height_mm;
2042 			break;
2043 		}
2044 	}
2045 	drm_connector_list_iter_end(&conn_iter);
2046 
2047 	switch (sw_rotations) {
2048 	case DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0:
2049 		info->fbcon_rotate_hint = FB_ROTATE_UR;
2050 		break;
2051 	case DRM_MODE_ROTATE_90:
2052 		info->fbcon_rotate_hint = FB_ROTATE_CCW;
2053 		break;
2054 	case DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180:
2055 		info->fbcon_rotate_hint = FB_ROTATE_UD;
2056 		break;
2057 	case DRM_MODE_ROTATE_270:
2058 		info->fbcon_rotate_hint = FB_ROTATE_CW;
2059 		break;
2060 	default:
2061 		/*
2062 		 * Multiple bits are set / multiple rotations requested
2063 		 * fbcon cannot handle separate rotation settings per
2064 		 * output, so fallback to unrotated.
2065 		 */
2066 		info->fbcon_rotate_hint = FB_ROTATE_UR;
2067 	}
2068 }
2069 
2070 /* Note: Drops fb_helper->lock before returning. */
2071 static int
2072 __drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
2073 					  int bpp_sel)
2074 {
2075 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
2076 	struct fb_info *info;
2077 	unsigned int width, height;
2078 	int ret;
2079 
2080 	width = dev->mode_config.max_width;
2081 	height = dev->mode_config.max_height;
2082 
2083 	drm_client_modeset_probe(&fb_helper->client, width, height);
2084 	ret = drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe(fb_helper, bpp_sel);
2085 	if (ret < 0) {
2086 		if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
2087 			fb_helper->preferred_bpp = bpp_sel;
2088 			fb_helper->deferred_setup = true;
2089 			ret = 0;
2090 		}
2091 		mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
2092 
2093 		return ret;
2094 	}
2095 	drm_setup_crtcs_fb(fb_helper);
2096 
2097 	fb_helper->deferred_setup = false;
2098 
2099 	info = fb_helper->info;
2100 	info->var.pixclock = 0;
2101 	/* Shamelessly allow physical address leaking to userspace */
2102 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_LEAK_PHYS_SMEM)
2103 	if (!fb_helper->hint_leak_smem_start)
2104 #endif
2105 		/* don't leak any physical addresses to userspace */
2106 		info->flags |= FBINFO_HIDE_SMEM_START;
2107 
2108 	/* Need to drop locks to avoid recursive deadlock in
2109 	 * register_framebuffer. This is ok because the only thing left to do is
2110 	 * register the fbdev emulation instance in kernel_fb_helper_list. */
2111 	mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
2112 
2113 	ret = register_framebuffer(info);
2114 	if (ret < 0)
2115 		return ret;
2116 
2117 	drm_info(dev, "fb%d: %s frame buffer device\n",
2118 		 info->node, info->fix.id);
2119 
2120 	mutex_lock(&kernel_fb_helper_lock);
2121 	if (list_empty(&kernel_fb_helper_list))
2122 		register_sysrq_key('v', &sysrq_drm_fb_helper_restore_op);
2123 
2124 	list_add(&fb_helper->kernel_fb_list, &kernel_fb_helper_list);
2125 	mutex_unlock(&kernel_fb_helper_lock);
2126 
2127 	return 0;
2128 }
2129 
2130 /**
2131  * drm_fb_helper_initial_config - setup a sane initial connector configuration
2132  * @fb_helper: fb_helper device struct
2133  * @bpp_sel: bpp value to use for the framebuffer configuration
2134  *
2135  * Scans the CRTCs and connectors and tries to put together an initial setup.
2136  * At the moment, this is a cloned configuration across all heads with
2137  * a new framebuffer object as the backing store.
2138  *
2139  * Note that this also registers the fbdev and so allows userspace to call into
2140  * the driver through the fbdev interfaces.
2141  *
2142  * This function will call down into the &drm_fb_helper_funcs.fb_probe callback
2143  * to let the driver allocate and initialize the fbdev info structure and the
2144  * drm framebuffer used to back the fbdev. drm_fb_helper_fill_info() is provided
2145  * as a helper to setup simple default values for the fbdev info structure.
2146  *
2147  * HANG DEBUGGING:
2148  *
2149  * When you have fbcon support built-in or already loaded, this function will do
2150  * a full modeset to setup the fbdev console. Due to locking misdesign in the
2151  * VT/fbdev subsystem that entire modeset sequence has to be done while holding
2152  * console_lock. Until console_unlock is called no dmesg lines will be sent out
2153  * to consoles, not even serial console. This means when your driver crashes,
2154  * you will see absolutely nothing else but a system stuck in this function,
2155  * with no further output. Any kind of printk() you place within your own driver
2156  * or in the drm core modeset code will also never show up.
2157  *
2158  * Standard debug practice is to run the fbcon setup without taking the
2159  * console_lock as a hack, to be able to see backtraces and crashes on the
2160  * serial line. This can be done by setting the fb.lockless_register_fb=1 kernel
2161  * cmdline option.
2162  *
2163  * The other option is to just disable fbdev emulation since very likely the
2164  * first modeset from userspace will crash in the same way, and is even easier
2165  * to debug. This can be done by setting the drm_kms_helper.fbdev_emulation=0
2166  * kernel cmdline option.
2167  *
2168  * RETURNS:
2169  * Zero if everything went ok, nonzero otherwise.
2170  */
2171 int drm_fb_helper_initial_config(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper, int bpp_sel)
2172 {
2173 	int ret;
2174 
2175 	if (!drm_fbdev_emulation)
2176 		return 0;
2177 
2178 	mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
2179 	ret = __drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock(fb_helper, bpp_sel);
2180 
2181 	return ret;
2182 }
2183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_initial_config);
2184 
2185 /**
2186  * drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event - respond to a hotplug notification by
2187  *                               probing all the outputs attached to the fb
2188  * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper, can be NULL
2189  *
2190  * Scan the connectors attached to the fb_helper and try to put together a
2191  * setup after notification of a change in output configuration.
2192  *
2193  * Called at runtime, takes the mode config locks to be able to check/change the
2194  * modeset configuration. Must be run from process context (which usually means
2195  * either the output polling work or a work item launched from the driver's
2196  * hotplug interrupt).
2197  *
2198  * Note that drivers may call this even before calling
2199  * drm_fb_helper_initial_config but only after drm_fb_helper_init. This allows
2200  * for a race-free fbcon setup and will make sure that the fbdev emulation will
2201  * not miss any hotplug events.
2202  *
2203  * RETURNS:
2204  * 0 on success and a non-zero error code otherwise.
2205  */
2206 int drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
2207 {
2208 	int err = 0;
2209 
2210 	if (!drm_fbdev_emulation || !fb_helper)
2211 		return 0;
2212 
2213 	mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
2214 	if (fb_helper->deferred_setup) {
2215 		err = __drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock(fb_helper,
2216 				fb_helper->preferred_bpp);
2217 		return err;
2218 	}
2219 
2220 	if (!fb_helper->fb || !drm_master_internal_acquire(fb_helper->dev)) {
2221 		fb_helper->delayed_hotplug = true;
2222 		mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
2223 		return err;
2224 	}
2225 
2226 	drm_master_internal_release(fb_helper->dev);
2227 
2228 	drm_dbg_kms(fb_helper->dev, "\n");
2229 
2230 	drm_client_modeset_probe(&fb_helper->client, fb_helper->fb->width, fb_helper->fb->height);
2231 	drm_setup_crtcs_fb(fb_helper);
2232 	mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
2233 
2234 	drm_fb_helper_set_par(fb_helper->info);
2235 
2236 	return 0;
2237 }
2238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event);
2239 
2240 /**
2241  * drm_fb_helper_lastclose - DRM driver lastclose helper for fbdev emulation
2242  * @dev: DRM device
2243  *
2244  * This function can be used as the &drm_driver->lastclose callback for drivers
2245  * that only need to call drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked().
2246  */
2247 void drm_fb_helper_lastclose(struct drm_device *dev)
2248 {
2249 	drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked(dev->fb_helper);
2250 }
2251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_lastclose);
2252 
2253 /**
2254  * drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed - DRM mode config \.output_poll_changed
2255  *                                     helper for fbdev emulation
2256  * @dev: DRM device
2257  *
2258  * This function can be used as the
2259  * &drm_mode_config_funcs.output_poll_changed callback for drivers that only
2260  * need to call drm_fbdev.hotplug_event().
2261  */
2262 void drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed(struct drm_device *dev)
2263 {
2264 	drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event(dev->fb_helper);
2265 }
2266 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed);
2267