xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c (revision 8a10bc9d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Red Hat Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Intel Corporation
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
5  *
6  * DRM framebuffer helper functions
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
9  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
10  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
11  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
12  * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
13  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
14  * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
15  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
16  * is" without express or implied warranty.
17  *
18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
19  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
20  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
23  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
24  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
25  *
26  * Authors:
27  *      Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
28  *      Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
29  */
30 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
31 
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/fb.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <drm/drmP.h>
38 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
39 #include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h>
40 #include <drm/drm_crtc_helper.h>
41 
42 static LIST_HEAD(kernel_fb_helper_list);
43 
44 /**
45  * DOC: fbdev helpers
46  *
47  * The fb helper functions are useful to provide an fbdev on top of a drm kernel
48  * mode setting driver. They can be used mostly independantely from the crtc
49  * helper functions used by many drivers to implement the kernel mode setting
50  * interfaces.
51  *
52  * Initialization is done as a three-step process with drm_fb_helper_init(),
53  * drm_fb_helper_single_add_all_connectors() and drm_fb_helper_initial_config().
54  * Drivers with fancier requirements than the default beheviour can override the
55  * second step with their own code.  Teardown is done with drm_fb_helper_fini().
56  *
57  * At runtime drivers should restore the fbdev console by calling
58  * drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode() from their ->lastclose callback. They
59  * should also notify the fb helper code from updates to the output
60  * configuration by calling drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event(). For easier
61  * integration with the output polling code in drm_crtc_helper.c the modeset
62  * code proves a ->output_poll_changed callback.
63  *
64  * All other functions exported by the fb helper library can be used to
65  * implement the fbdev driver interface by the driver.
66  */
67 
68 /**
69  * drm_fb_helper_single_add_all_connectors() - add all connectors to fbdev
70  * 					       emulation helper
71  * @fb_helper: fbdev initialized with drm_fb_helper_init
72  *
73  * This functions adds all the available connectors for use with the given
74  * fb_helper. This is a separate step to allow drivers to freely assign
75  * connectors to the fbdev, e.g. if some are reserved for special purposes or
76  * not adequate to be used for the fbcon.
77  *
78  * Since this is part of the initial setup before the fbdev is published, no
79  * locking is required.
80  */
81 int drm_fb_helper_single_add_all_connectors(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
82 {
83 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
84 	struct drm_connector *connector;
85 	int i;
86 
87 	list_for_each_entry(connector, &dev->mode_config.connector_list, head) {
88 		struct drm_fb_helper_connector *fb_helper_connector;
89 
90 		fb_helper_connector = kzalloc(sizeof(struct drm_fb_helper_connector), GFP_KERNEL);
91 		if (!fb_helper_connector)
92 			goto fail;
93 
94 		fb_helper_connector->connector = connector;
95 		fb_helper->connector_info[fb_helper->connector_count++] = fb_helper_connector;
96 	}
97 	return 0;
98 fail:
99 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->connector_count; i++) {
100 		kfree(fb_helper->connector_info[i]);
101 		fb_helper->connector_info[i] = NULL;
102 	}
103 	fb_helper->connector_count = 0;
104 	return -ENOMEM;
105 }
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_single_add_all_connectors);
107 
108 static int drm_fb_helper_parse_command_line(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
109 {
110 	struct drm_fb_helper_connector *fb_helper_conn;
111 	int i;
112 
113 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->connector_count; i++) {
114 		struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode;
115 		struct drm_connector *connector;
116 		char *option = NULL;
117 
118 		fb_helper_conn = fb_helper->connector_info[i];
119 		connector = fb_helper_conn->connector;
120 		mode = &fb_helper_conn->cmdline_mode;
121 
122 		/* do something on return - turn off connector maybe */
123 		if (fb_get_options(drm_get_connector_name(connector), &option))
124 			continue;
125 
126 		if (drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector(option,
127 							      connector,
128 							      mode)) {
129 			if (mode->force) {
130 				const char *s;
131 				switch (mode->force) {
132 				case DRM_FORCE_OFF:
133 					s = "OFF";
134 					break;
135 				case DRM_FORCE_ON_DIGITAL:
136 					s = "ON - dig";
137 					break;
138 				default:
139 				case DRM_FORCE_ON:
140 					s = "ON";
141 					break;
142 				}
143 
144 				DRM_INFO("forcing %s connector %s\n",
145 					 drm_get_connector_name(connector), s);
146 				connector->force = mode->force;
147 			}
148 
149 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("cmdline mode for connector %s %dx%d@%dHz%s%s%s\n",
150 				      drm_get_connector_name(connector),
151 				      mode->xres, mode->yres,
152 				      mode->refresh_specified ? mode->refresh : 60,
153 				      mode->rb ? " reduced blanking" : "",
154 				      mode->margins ? " with margins" : "",
155 				      mode->interlace ?  " interlaced" : "");
156 		}
157 
158 	}
159 	return 0;
160 }
161 
162 static void drm_fb_helper_save_lut_atomic(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_fb_helper *helper)
163 {
164 	uint16_t *r_base, *g_base, *b_base;
165 	int i;
166 
167 	if (helper->funcs->gamma_get == NULL)
168 		return;
169 
170 	r_base = crtc->gamma_store;
171 	g_base = r_base + crtc->gamma_size;
172 	b_base = g_base + crtc->gamma_size;
173 
174 	for (i = 0; i < crtc->gamma_size; i++)
175 		helper->funcs->gamma_get(crtc, &r_base[i], &g_base[i], &b_base[i], i);
176 }
177 
178 static void drm_fb_helper_restore_lut_atomic(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
179 {
180 	uint16_t *r_base, *g_base, *b_base;
181 
182 	if (crtc->funcs->gamma_set == NULL)
183 		return;
184 
185 	r_base = crtc->gamma_store;
186 	g_base = r_base + crtc->gamma_size;
187 	b_base = g_base + crtc->gamma_size;
188 
189 	crtc->funcs->gamma_set(crtc, r_base, g_base, b_base, 0, crtc->gamma_size);
190 }
191 
192 /**
193  * drm_fb_helper_debug_enter - implementation for ->fb_debug_enter
194  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
195  */
196 int drm_fb_helper_debug_enter(struct fb_info *info)
197 {
198 	struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
199 	struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *funcs;
200 	int i;
201 
202 	if (list_empty(&kernel_fb_helper_list))
203 		return false;
204 
205 	list_for_each_entry(helper, &kernel_fb_helper_list, kernel_fb_list) {
206 		for (i = 0; i < helper->crtc_count; i++) {
207 			struct drm_mode_set *mode_set =
208 				&helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set;
209 
210 			if (!mode_set->crtc->enabled)
211 				continue;
212 
213 			funcs =	mode_set->crtc->helper_private;
214 			drm_fb_helper_save_lut_atomic(mode_set->crtc, helper);
215 			funcs->mode_set_base_atomic(mode_set->crtc,
216 						    mode_set->fb,
217 						    mode_set->x,
218 						    mode_set->y,
219 						    ENTER_ATOMIC_MODE_SET);
220 		}
221 	}
222 
223 	return 0;
224 }
225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_debug_enter);
226 
227 /* Find the real fb for a given fb helper CRTC */
228 static struct drm_framebuffer *drm_mode_config_fb(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
229 {
230 	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
231 	struct drm_crtc *c;
232 
233 	list_for_each_entry(c, &dev->mode_config.crtc_list, head) {
234 		if (crtc->base.id == c->base.id)
235 			return c->fb;
236 	}
237 
238 	return NULL;
239 }
240 
241 /**
242  * drm_fb_helper_debug_leave - implementation for ->fb_debug_leave
243  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
244  */
245 int drm_fb_helper_debug_leave(struct fb_info *info)
246 {
247 	struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
248 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
249 	struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *funcs;
250 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
251 	int i;
252 
253 	for (i = 0; i < helper->crtc_count; i++) {
254 		struct drm_mode_set *mode_set = &helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set;
255 		crtc = mode_set->crtc;
256 		funcs = crtc->helper_private;
257 		fb = drm_mode_config_fb(crtc);
258 
259 		if (!crtc->enabled)
260 			continue;
261 
262 		if (!fb) {
263 			DRM_ERROR("no fb to restore??\n");
264 			continue;
265 		}
266 
267 		drm_fb_helper_restore_lut_atomic(mode_set->crtc);
268 		funcs->mode_set_base_atomic(mode_set->crtc, fb, crtc->x,
269 					    crtc->y, LEAVE_ATOMIC_MODE_SET);
270 	}
271 
272 	return 0;
273 }
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_debug_leave);
275 
276 /**
277  * drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode - restore fbdev configuration
278  * @fb_helper: fbcon to restore
279  *
280  * This should be called from driver's drm ->lastclose callback
281  * when implementing an fbcon on top of kms using this helper. This ensures that
282  * the user isn't greeted with a black screen when e.g. X dies.
283  */
284 bool drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
285 {
286 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
287 	struct drm_plane *plane;
288 	bool error = false;
289 	int i;
290 
291 	drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked(dev);
292 
293 	list_for_each_entry(plane, &dev->mode_config.plane_list, head)
294 		drm_plane_force_disable(plane);
295 
296 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->crtc_count; i++) {
297 		struct drm_mode_set *mode_set = &fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set;
298 		struct drm_crtc *crtc = mode_set->crtc;
299 		int ret;
300 
301 		if (crtc->funcs->cursor_set) {
302 			ret = crtc->funcs->cursor_set(crtc, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
303 			if (ret)
304 				error = true;
305 		}
306 
307 		ret = drm_mode_set_config_internal(mode_set);
308 		if (ret)
309 			error = true;
310 	}
311 	return error;
312 }
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode);
314 
315 /*
316  * restore fbcon display for all kms driver's using this helper, used for sysrq
317  * and panic handling.
318  */
319 static bool drm_fb_helper_force_kernel_mode(void)
320 {
321 	bool ret, error = false;
322 	struct drm_fb_helper *helper;
323 
324 	if (list_empty(&kernel_fb_helper_list))
325 		return false;
326 
327 	list_for_each_entry(helper, &kernel_fb_helper_list, kernel_fb_list) {
328 		if (helper->dev->switch_power_state == DRM_SWITCH_POWER_OFF)
329 			continue;
330 
331 		ret = drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode(helper);
332 		if (ret)
333 			error = true;
334 	}
335 	return error;
336 }
337 
338 static int drm_fb_helper_panic(struct notifier_block *n, unsigned long ununsed,
339 			void *panic_str)
340 {
341 	/*
342 	 * It's a waste of time and effort to switch back to text console
343 	 * if the kernel should reboot before panic messages can be seen.
344 	 */
345 	if (panic_timeout < 0)
346 		return 0;
347 
348 	pr_err("panic occurred, switching back to text console\n");
349 	return drm_fb_helper_force_kernel_mode();
350 }
351 
352 static struct notifier_block paniced = {
353 	.notifier_call = drm_fb_helper_panic,
354 };
355 
356 static bool drm_fb_helper_is_bound(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
357 {
358 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
359 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
360 	int bound = 0, crtcs_bound = 0;
361 
362 	/* Sometimes user space wants everything disabled, so don't steal the
363 	 * display if there's a master. */
364 	if (dev->primary->master)
365 		return false;
366 
367 	list_for_each_entry(crtc, &dev->mode_config.crtc_list, head) {
368 		if (crtc->fb)
369 			crtcs_bound++;
370 		if (crtc->fb == fb_helper->fb)
371 			bound++;
372 	}
373 
374 	if (bound < crtcs_bound)
375 		return false;
376 
377 	return true;
378 }
379 
380 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
381 static void drm_fb_helper_restore_work_fn(struct work_struct *ignored)
382 {
383 	bool ret;
384 	ret = drm_fb_helper_force_kernel_mode();
385 	if (ret == true)
386 		DRM_ERROR("Failed to restore crtc configuration\n");
387 }
388 static DECLARE_WORK(drm_fb_helper_restore_work, drm_fb_helper_restore_work_fn);
389 
390 static void drm_fb_helper_sysrq(int dummy1)
391 {
392 	schedule_work(&drm_fb_helper_restore_work);
393 }
394 
395 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_drm_fb_helper_restore_op = {
396 	.handler = drm_fb_helper_sysrq,
397 	.help_msg = "force-fb(V)",
398 	.action_msg = "Restore framebuffer console",
399 };
400 #else
401 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_drm_fb_helper_restore_op = { };
402 #endif
403 
404 static void drm_fb_helper_dpms(struct fb_info *info, int dpms_mode)
405 {
406 	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
407 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
408 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
409 	struct drm_connector *connector;
410 	int i, j;
411 
412 	/*
413 	 * fbdev->blank can be called from irq context in case of a panic.
414 	 * Since we already have our own special panic handler which will
415 	 * restore the fbdev console mode completely, just bail out early.
416 	 */
417 	if (oops_in_progress)
418 		return;
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * For each CRTC in this fb, turn the connectors on/off.
422 	 */
423 	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
424 	if (!drm_fb_helper_is_bound(fb_helper)) {
425 		drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
426 		return;
427 	}
428 
429 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->crtc_count; i++) {
430 		crtc = fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set.crtc;
431 
432 		if (!crtc->enabled)
433 			continue;
434 
435 		/* Walk the connectors & encoders on this fb turning them on/off */
436 		for (j = 0; j < fb_helper->connector_count; j++) {
437 			connector = fb_helper->connector_info[j]->connector;
438 			connector->funcs->dpms(connector, dpms_mode);
439 			drm_object_property_set_value(&connector->base,
440 				dev->mode_config.dpms_property, dpms_mode);
441 		}
442 	}
443 	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
444 }
445 
446 /**
447  * drm_fb_helper_blank - implementation for ->fb_blank
448  * @blank: desired blanking state
449  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
450  */
451 int drm_fb_helper_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info)
452 {
453 	switch (blank) {
454 	/* Display: On; HSync: On, VSync: On */
455 	case FB_BLANK_UNBLANK:
456 		drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON);
457 		break;
458 	/* Display: Off; HSync: On, VSync: On */
459 	case FB_BLANK_NORMAL:
460 		drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_STANDBY);
461 		break;
462 	/* Display: Off; HSync: Off, VSync: On */
463 	case FB_BLANK_HSYNC_SUSPEND:
464 		drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_STANDBY);
465 		break;
466 	/* Display: Off; HSync: On, VSync: Off */
467 	case FB_BLANK_VSYNC_SUSPEND:
468 		drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_SUSPEND);
469 		break;
470 	/* Display: Off; HSync: Off, VSync: Off */
471 	case FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN:
472 		drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF);
473 		break;
474 	}
475 	return 0;
476 }
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_blank);
478 
479 static void drm_fb_helper_crtc_free(struct drm_fb_helper *helper)
480 {
481 	int i;
482 
483 	for (i = 0; i < helper->connector_count; i++)
484 		kfree(helper->connector_info[i]);
485 	kfree(helper->connector_info);
486 	for (i = 0; i < helper->crtc_count; i++) {
487 		kfree(helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set.connectors);
488 		if (helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set.mode)
489 			drm_mode_destroy(helper->dev, helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set.mode);
490 	}
491 	kfree(helper->crtc_info);
492 }
493 
494 /**
495  * drm_fb_helper_init - initialize a drm_fb_helper structure
496  * @dev: drm device
497  * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper structure to initialize
498  * @crtc_count: maximum number of crtcs to support in this fbdev emulation
499  * @max_conn_count: max connector count
500  *
501  * This allocates the structures for the fbdev helper with the given limits.
502  * Note that this won't yet touch the hardware (through the driver interfaces)
503  * nor register the fbdev. This is only done in drm_fb_helper_initial_config()
504  * to allow driver writes more control over the exact init sequence.
505  *
506  * Drivers must set fb_helper->funcs before calling
507  * drm_fb_helper_initial_config().
508  *
509  * RETURNS:
510  * Zero if everything went ok, nonzero otherwise.
511  */
512 int drm_fb_helper_init(struct drm_device *dev,
513 		       struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
514 		       int crtc_count, int max_conn_count)
515 {
516 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
517 	int i;
518 
519 	fb_helper->dev = dev;
520 
521 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fb_helper->kernel_fb_list);
522 
523 	fb_helper->crtc_info = kcalloc(crtc_count, sizeof(struct drm_fb_helper_crtc), GFP_KERNEL);
524 	if (!fb_helper->crtc_info)
525 		return -ENOMEM;
526 
527 	fb_helper->crtc_count = crtc_count;
528 	fb_helper->connector_info = kcalloc(dev->mode_config.num_connector, sizeof(struct drm_fb_helper_connector *), GFP_KERNEL);
529 	if (!fb_helper->connector_info) {
530 		kfree(fb_helper->crtc_info);
531 		return -ENOMEM;
532 	}
533 	fb_helper->connector_count = 0;
534 
535 	for (i = 0; i < crtc_count; i++) {
536 		fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set.connectors =
537 			kcalloc(max_conn_count,
538 				sizeof(struct drm_connector *),
539 				GFP_KERNEL);
540 
541 		if (!fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set.connectors)
542 			goto out_free;
543 		fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set.num_connectors = 0;
544 	}
545 
546 	i = 0;
547 	list_for_each_entry(crtc, &dev->mode_config.crtc_list, head) {
548 		fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set.crtc = crtc;
549 		i++;
550 	}
551 
552 	return 0;
553 out_free:
554 	drm_fb_helper_crtc_free(fb_helper);
555 	return -ENOMEM;
556 }
557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_init);
558 
559 void drm_fb_helper_fini(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
560 {
561 	if (!list_empty(&fb_helper->kernel_fb_list)) {
562 		list_del(&fb_helper->kernel_fb_list);
563 		if (list_empty(&kernel_fb_helper_list)) {
564 			pr_info("drm: unregistered panic notifier\n");
565 			atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list,
566 							 &paniced);
567 			unregister_sysrq_key('v', &sysrq_drm_fb_helper_restore_op);
568 		}
569 	}
570 
571 	drm_fb_helper_crtc_free(fb_helper);
572 
573 }
574 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_fini);
575 
576 static int setcolreg(struct drm_crtc *crtc, u16 red, u16 green,
577 		     u16 blue, u16 regno, struct fb_info *info)
578 {
579 	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
580 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;
581 	int pindex;
582 
583 	if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR) {
584 		u32 *palette;
585 		u32 value;
586 		/* place color in psuedopalette */
587 		if (regno > 16)
588 			return -EINVAL;
589 		palette = (u32 *)info->pseudo_palette;
590 		red >>= (16 - info->var.red.length);
591 		green >>= (16 - info->var.green.length);
592 		blue >>= (16 - info->var.blue.length);
593 		value = (red << info->var.red.offset) |
594 			(green << info->var.green.offset) |
595 			(blue << info->var.blue.offset);
596 		if (info->var.transp.length > 0) {
597 			u32 mask = (1 << info->var.transp.length) - 1;
598 			mask <<= info->var.transp.offset;
599 			value |= mask;
600 		}
601 		palette[regno] = value;
602 		return 0;
603 	}
604 
605 	/*
606 	 * The driver really shouldn't advertise pseudo/directcolor
607 	 * visuals if it can't deal with the palette.
608 	 */
609 	if (WARN_ON(!fb_helper->funcs->gamma_set ||
610 		    !fb_helper->funcs->gamma_get))
611 		return -EINVAL;
612 
613 	pindex = regno;
614 
615 	if (fb->bits_per_pixel == 16) {
616 		pindex = regno << 3;
617 
618 		if (fb->depth == 16 && regno > 63)
619 			return -EINVAL;
620 		if (fb->depth == 15 && regno > 31)
621 			return -EINVAL;
622 
623 		if (fb->depth == 16) {
624 			u16 r, g, b;
625 			int i;
626 			if (regno < 32) {
627 				for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
628 					fb_helper->funcs->gamma_set(crtc, red,
629 						green, blue, pindex + i);
630 			}
631 
632 			fb_helper->funcs->gamma_get(crtc, &r,
633 						    &g, &b,
634 						    pindex >> 1);
635 
636 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
637 				fb_helper->funcs->gamma_set(crtc, r,
638 							    green, b,
639 							    (pindex >> 1) + i);
640 		}
641 	}
642 
643 	if (fb->depth != 16)
644 		fb_helper->funcs->gamma_set(crtc, red, green, blue, pindex);
645 	return 0;
646 }
647 
648 /**
649  * drm_fb_helper_setcmap - implementation for ->fb_setcmap
650  * @cmap: cmap to set
651  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
652  */
653 int drm_fb_helper_setcmap(struct fb_cmap *cmap, struct fb_info *info)
654 {
655 	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
656 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
657 	struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *crtc_funcs;
658 	u16 *red, *green, *blue, *transp;
659 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
660 	int i, j, rc = 0;
661 	int start;
662 
663 	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
664 	if (!drm_fb_helper_is_bound(fb_helper)) {
665 		drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
666 		return -EBUSY;
667 	}
668 
669 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->crtc_count; i++) {
670 		crtc = fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set.crtc;
671 		crtc_funcs = crtc->helper_private;
672 
673 		red = cmap->red;
674 		green = cmap->green;
675 		blue = cmap->blue;
676 		transp = cmap->transp;
677 		start = cmap->start;
678 
679 		for (j = 0; j < cmap->len; j++) {
680 			u16 hred, hgreen, hblue, htransp = 0xffff;
681 
682 			hred = *red++;
683 			hgreen = *green++;
684 			hblue = *blue++;
685 
686 			if (transp)
687 				htransp = *transp++;
688 
689 			rc = setcolreg(crtc, hred, hgreen, hblue, start++, info);
690 			if (rc)
691 				goto out;
692 		}
693 		if (crtc_funcs->load_lut)
694 			crtc_funcs->load_lut(crtc);
695 	}
696  out:
697 	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
698 	return rc;
699 }
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_setcmap);
701 
702 /**
703  * drm_fb_helper_check_var - implementation for ->fb_check_var
704  * @var: screeninfo to check
705  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
706  */
707 int drm_fb_helper_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
708 			    struct fb_info *info)
709 {
710 	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
711 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;
712 	int depth;
713 
714 	if (var->pixclock != 0 || in_dbg_master())
715 		return -EINVAL;
716 
717 	/* Need to resize the fb object !!! */
718 	if (var->bits_per_pixel > fb->bits_per_pixel ||
719 	    var->xres > fb->width || var->yres > fb->height ||
720 	    var->xres_virtual > fb->width || var->yres_virtual > fb->height) {
721 		DRM_DEBUG("fb userspace requested width/height/bpp is greater than current fb "
722 			  "request %dx%d-%d (virtual %dx%d) > %dx%d-%d\n",
723 			  var->xres, var->yres, var->bits_per_pixel,
724 			  var->xres_virtual, var->yres_virtual,
725 			  fb->width, fb->height, fb->bits_per_pixel);
726 		return -EINVAL;
727 	}
728 
729 	switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
730 	case 16:
731 		depth = (var->green.length == 6) ? 16 : 15;
732 		break;
733 	case 32:
734 		depth = (var->transp.length > 0) ? 32 : 24;
735 		break;
736 	default:
737 		depth = var->bits_per_pixel;
738 		break;
739 	}
740 
741 	switch (depth) {
742 	case 8:
743 		var->red.offset = 0;
744 		var->green.offset = 0;
745 		var->blue.offset = 0;
746 		var->red.length = 8;
747 		var->green.length = 8;
748 		var->blue.length = 8;
749 		var->transp.length = 0;
750 		var->transp.offset = 0;
751 		break;
752 	case 15:
753 		var->red.offset = 10;
754 		var->green.offset = 5;
755 		var->blue.offset = 0;
756 		var->red.length = 5;
757 		var->green.length = 5;
758 		var->blue.length = 5;
759 		var->transp.length = 1;
760 		var->transp.offset = 15;
761 		break;
762 	case 16:
763 		var->red.offset = 11;
764 		var->green.offset = 5;
765 		var->blue.offset = 0;
766 		var->red.length = 5;
767 		var->green.length = 6;
768 		var->blue.length = 5;
769 		var->transp.length = 0;
770 		var->transp.offset = 0;
771 		break;
772 	case 24:
773 		var->red.offset = 16;
774 		var->green.offset = 8;
775 		var->blue.offset = 0;
776 		var->red.length = 8;
777 		var->green.length = 8;
778 		var->blue.length = 8;
779 		var->transp.length = 0;
780 		var->transp.offset = 0;
781 		break;
782 	case 32:
783 		var->red.offset = 16;
784 		var->green.offset = 8;
785 		var->blue.offset = 0;
786 		var->red.length = 8;
787 		var->green.length = 8;
788 		var->blue.length = 8;
789 		var->transp.length = 8;
790 		var->transp.offset = 24;
791 		break;
792 	default:
793 		return -EINVAL;
794 	}
795 	return 0;
796 }
797 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_check_var);
798 
799 /**
800  * drm_fb_helper_set_par - implementation for ->fb_set_par
801  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
802  *
803  * This will let fbcon do the mode init and is called at initialization time by
804  * the fbdev core when registering the driver, and later on through the hotplug
805  * callback.
806  */
807 int drm_fb_helper_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
808 {
809 	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
810 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
811 	struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
812 	int ret;
813 	int i;
814 
815 	if (var->pixclock != 0) {
816 		DRM_ERROR("PIXEL CLOCK SET\n");
817 		return -EINVAL;
818 	}
819 
820 	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
821 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->crtc_count; i++) {
822 		ret = drm_mode_set_config_internal(&fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set);
823 		if (ret) {
824 			drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
825 			return ret;
826 		}
827 	}
828 	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
829 
830 	if (fb_helper->delayed_hotplug) {
831 		fb_helper->delayed_hotplug = false;
832 		drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event(fb_helper);
833 	}
834 	return 0;
835 }
836 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_set_par);
837 
838 /**
839  * drm_fb_helper_pan_display - implementation for ->fb_pan_display
840  * @var: updated screen information
841  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
842  */
843 int drm_fb_helper_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
844 			      struct fb_info *info)
845 {
846 	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
847 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
848 	struct drm_mode_set *modeset;
849 	int ret = 0;
850 	int i;
851 
852 	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
853 	if (!drm_fb_helper_is_bound(fb_helper)) {
854 		drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
855 		return -EBUSY;
856 	}
857 
858 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->crtc_count; i++) {
859 		modeset = &fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set;
860 
861 		modeset->x = var->xoffset;
862 		modeset->y = var->yoffset;
863 
864 		if (modeset->num_connectors) {
865 			ret = drm_mode_set_config_internal(modeset);
866 			if (!ret) {
867 				info->var.xoffset = var->xoffset;
868 				info->var.yoffset = var->yoffset;
869 			}
870 		}
871 	}
872 	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
873 	return ret;
874 }
875 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_pan_display);
876 
877 /*
878  * Allocates the backing storage and sets up the fbdev info structure through
879  * the ->fb_probe callback and then registers the fbdev and sets up the panic
880  * notifier.
881  */
882 static int drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
883 					 int preferred_bpp)
884 {
885 	int ret = 0;
886 	int crtc_count = 0;
887 	int i;
888 	struct fb_info *info;
889 	struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size sizes;
890 	int gamma_size = 0;
891 
892 	memset(&sizes, 0, sizeof(struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size));
893 	sizes.surface_depth = 24;
894 	sizes.surface_bpp = 32;
895 	sizes.fb_width = (unsigned)-1;
896 	sizes.fb_height = (unsigned)-1;
897 
898 	/* if driver picks 8 or 16 by default use that
899 	   for both depth/bpp */
900 	if (preferred_bpp != sizes.surface_bpp)
901 		sizes.surface_depth = sizes.surface_bpp = preferred_bpp;
902 
903 	/* first up get a count of crtcs now in use and new min/maxes width/heights */
904 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->connector_count; i++) {
905 		struct drm_fb_helper_connector *fb_helper_conn = fb_helper->connector_info[i];
906 		struct drm_cmdline_mode *cmdline_mode;
907 
908 		cmdline_mode = &fb_helper_conn->cmdline_mode;
909 
910 		if (cmdline_mode->bpp_specified) {
911 			switch (cmdline_mode->bpp) {
912 			case 8:
913 				sizes.surface_depth = sizes.surface_bpp = 8;
914 				break;
915 			case 15:
916 				sizes.surface_depth = 15;
917 				sizes.surface_bpp = 16;
918 				break;
919 			case 16:
920 				sizes.surface_depth = sizes.surface_bpp = 16;
921 				break;
922 			case 24:
923 				sizes.surface_depth = sizes.surface_bpp = 24;
924 				break;
925 			case 32:
926 				sizes.surface_depth = 24;
927 				sizes.surface_bpp = 32;
928 				break;
929 			}
930 			break;
931 		}
932 	}
933 
934 	crtc_count = 0;
935 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->crtc_count; i++) {
936 		struct drm_display_mode *desired_mode;
937 		desired_mode = fb_helper->crtc_info[i].desired_mode;
938 
939 		if (desired_mode) {
940 			if (gamma_size == 0)
941 				gamma_size = fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set.crtc->gamma_size;
942 			if (desired_mode->hdisplay < sizes.fb_width)
943 				sizes.fb_width = desired_mode->hdisplay;
944 			if (desired_mode->vdisplay < sizes.fb_height)
945 				sizes.fb_height = desired_mode->vdisplay;
946 			if (desired_mode->hdisplay > sizes.surface_width)
947 				sizes.surface_width = desired_mode->hdisplay;
948 			if (desired_mode->vdisplay > sizes.surface_height)
949 				sizes.surface_height = desired_mode->vdisplay;
950 			crtc_count++;
951 		}
952 	}
953 
954 	if (crtc_count == 0 || sizes.fb_width == -1 || sizes.fb_height == -1) {
955 		/* hmm everyone went away - assume VGA cable just fell out
956 		   and will come back later. */
957 		DRM_INFO("Cannot find any crtc or sizes - going 1024x768\n");
958 		sizes.fb_width = sizes.surface_width = 1024;
959 		sizes.fb_height = sizes.surface_height = 768;
960 	}
961 
962 	/* push down into drivers */
963 	ret = (*fb_helper->funcs->fb_probe)(fb_helper, &sizes);
964 	if (ret < 0)
965 		return ret;
966 
967 	info = fb_helper->fbdev;
968 
969 	/*
970 	 * Set the fb pointer - usually drm_setup_crtcs does this for hotplug
971 	 * events, but at init time drm_setup_crtcs needs to be called before
972 	 * the fb is allocated (since we need to figure out the desired size of
973 	 * the fb before we can allocate it ...). Hence we need to fix things up
974 	 * here again.
975 	 */
976 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->crtc_count; i++)
977 		if (fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set.num_connectors)
978 			fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set.fb = fb_helper->fb;
979 
980 
981 	info->var.pixclock = 0;
982 	if (register_framebuffer(info) < 0)
983 		return -EINVAL;
984 
985 	dev_info(fb_helper->dev->dev, "fb%d: %s frame buffer device\n",
986 			info->node, info->fix.id);
987 
988 	/* Switch back to kernel console on panic */
989 	/* multi card linked list maybe */
990 	if (list_empty(&kernel_fb_helper_list)) {
991 		dev_info(fb_helper->dev->dev, "registered panic notifier\n");
992 		atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
993 					       &paniced);
994 		register_sysrq_key('v', &sysrq_drm_fb_helper_restore_op);
995 	}
996 
997 	list_add(&fb_helper->kernel_fb_list, &kernel_fb_helper_list);
998 
999 	return 0;
1000 }
1001 
1002 /**
1003  * drm_fb_helper_fill_fix - initializes fixed fbdev information
1004  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
1005  * @pitch: desired pitch
1006  * @depth: desired depth
1007  *
1008  * Helper to fill in the fixed fbdev information useful for a non-accelerated
1009  * fbdev emulations. Drivers which support acceleration methods which impose
1010  * additional constraints need to set up their own limits.
1011  *
1012  * Drivers should call this (or their equivalent setup code) from their
1013  * ->fb_probe callback.
1014  */
1015 void drm_fb_helper_fill_fix(struct fb_info *info, uint32_t pitch,
1016 			    uint32_t depth)
1017 {
1018 	info->fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
1019 	info->fix.visual = depth == 8 ? FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR :
1020 		FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
1021 	info->fix.mmio_start = 0;
1022 	info->fix.mmio_len = 0;
1023 	info->fix.type_aux = 0;
1024 	info->fix.xpanstep = 1; /* doing it in hw */
1025 	info->fix.ypanstep = 1; /* doing it in hw */
1026 	info->fix.ywrapstep = 0;
1027 	info->fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE;
1028 	info->fix.type_aux = 0;
1029 
1030 	info->fix.line_length = pitch;
1031 	return;
1032 }
1033 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_fill_fix);
1034 
1035 /**
1036  * drm_fb_helper_fill_var - initalizes variable fbdev information
1037  * @info: fbdev instance to set up
1038  * @fb_helper: fb helper instance to use as template
1039  * @fb_width: desired fb width
1040  * @fb_height: desired fb height
1041  *
1042  * Sets up the variable fbdev metainformation from the given fb helper instance
1043  * and the drm framebuffer allocated in fb_helper->fb.
1044  *
1045  * Drivers should call this (or their equivalent setup code) from their
1046  * ->fb_probe callback after having allocated the fbdev backing
1047  * storage framebuffer.
1048  */
1049 void drm_fb_helper_fill_var(struct fb_info *info, struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
1050 			    uint32_t fb_width, uint32_t fb_height)
1051 {
1052 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;
1053 	info->pseudo_palette = fb_helper->pseudo_palette;
1054 	info->var.xres_virtual = fb->width;
1055 	info->var.yres_virtual = fb->height;
1056 	info->var.bits_per_pixel = fb->bits_per_pixel;
1057 	info->var.accel_flags = FB_ACCELF_TEXT;
1058 	info->var.xoffset = 0;
1059 	info->var.yoffset = 0;
1060 	info->var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
1061 	info->var.height = -1;
1062 	info->var.width = -1;
1063 
1064 	switch (fb->depth) {
1065 	case 8:
1066 		info->var.red.offset = 0;
1067 		info->var.green.offset = 0;
1068 		info->var.blue.offset = 0;
1069 		info->var.red.length = 8; /* 8bit DAC */
1070 		info->var.green.length = 8;
1071 		info->var.blue.length = 8;
1072 		info->var.transp.offset = 0;
1073 		info->var.transp.length = 0;
1074 		break;
1075 	case 15:
1076 		info->var.red.offset = 10;
1077 		info->var.green.offset = 5;
1078 		info->var.blue.offset = 0;
1079 		info->var.red.length = 5;
1080 		info->var.green.length = 5;
1081 		info->var.blue.length = 5;
1082 		info->var.transp.offset = 15;
1083 		info->var.transp.length = 1;
1084 		break;
1085 	case 16:
1086 		info->var.red.offset = 11;
1087 		info->var.green.offset = 5;
1088 		info->var.blue.offset = 0;
1089 		info->var.red.length = 5;
1090 		info->var.green.length = 6;
1091 		info->var.blue.length = 5;
1092 		info->var.transp.offset = 0;
1093 		break;
1094 	case 24:
1095 		info->var.red.offset = 16;
1096 		info->var.green.offset = 8;
1097 		info->var.blue.offset = 0;
1098 		info->var.red.length = 8;
1099 		info->var.green.length = 8;
1100 		info->var.blue.length = 8;
1101 		info->var.transp.offset = 0;
1102 		info->var.transp.length = 0;
1103 		break;
1104 	case 32:
1105 		info->var.red.offset = 16;
1106 		info->var.green.offset = 8;
1107 		info->var.blue.offset = 0;
1108 		info->var.red.length = 8;
1109 		info->var.green.length = 8;
1110 		info->var.blue.length = 8;
1111 		info->var.transp.offset = 24;
1112 		info->var.transp.length = 8;
1113 		break;
1114 	default:
1115 		break;
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	info->var.xres = fb_width;
1119 	info->var.yres = fb_height;
1120 }
1121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_fill_var);
1122 
1123 static int drm_fb_helper_probe_connector_modes(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
1124 					       uint32_t maxX,
1125 					       uint32_t maxY)
1126 {
1127 	struct drm_connector *connector;
1128 	int count = 0;
1129 	int i;
1130 
1131 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->connector_count; i++) {
1132 		connector = fb_helper->connector_info[i]->connector;
1133 		count += connector->funcs->fill_modes(connector, maxX, maxY);
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	return count;
1137 }
1138 
1139 static struct drm_display_mode *drm_has_preferred_mode(struct drm_fb_helper_connector *fb_connector, int width, int height)
1140 {
1141 	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
1142 
1143 	list_for_each_entry(mode, &fb_connector->connector->modes, head) {
1144 		if (drm_mode_width(mode) > width ||
1145 		    drm_mode_height(mode) > height)
1146 			continue;
1147 		if (mode->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED)
1148 			return mode;
1149 	}
1150 	return NULL;
1151 }
1152 
1153 static bool drm_has_cmdline_mode(struct drm_fb_helper_connector *fb_connector)
1154 {
1155 	struct drm_cmdline_mode *cmdline_mode;
1156 	cmdline_mode = &fb_connector->cmdline_mode;
1157 	return cmdline_mode->specified;
1158 }
1159 
1160 static struct drm_display_mode *drm_pick_cmdline_mode(struct drm_fb_helper_connector *fb_helper_conn,
1161 						      int width, int height)
1162 {
1163 	struct drm_cmdline_mode *cmdline_mode;
1164 	struct drm_display_mode *mode = NULL;
1165 
1166 	cmdline_mode = &fb_helper_conn->cmdline_mode;
1167 	if (cmdline_mode->specified == false)
1168 		return mode;
1169 
1170 	/* attempt to find a matching mode in the list of modes
1171 	 *  we have gotten so far, if not add a CVT mode that conforms
1172 	 */
1173 	if (cmdline_mode->rb || cmdline_mode->margins)
1174 		goto create_mode;
1175 
1176 	list_for_each_entry(mode, &fb_helper_conn->connector->modes, head) {
1177 		/* check width/height */
1178 		if (mode->hdisplay != cmdline_mode->xres ||
1179 		    mode->vdisplay != cmdline_mode->yres)
1180 			continue;
1181 
1182 		if (cmdline_mode->refresh_specified) {
1183 			if (mode->vrefresh != cmdline_mode->refresh)
1184 				continue;
1185 		}
1186 
1187 		if (cmdline_mode->interlace) {
1188 			if (!(mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE))
1189 				continue;
1190 		}
1191 		return mode;
1192 	}
1193 
1194 create_mode:
1195 	mode = drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode(fb_helper_conn->connector->dev,
1196 						 cmdline_mode);
1197 	list_add(&mode->head, &fb_helper_conn->connector->modes);
1198 	return mode;
1199 }
1200 
1201 static bool drm_connector_enabled(struct drm_connector *connector, bool strict)
1202 {
1203 	bool enable;
1204 
1205 	if (strict)
1206 		enable = connector->status == connector_status_connected;
1207 	else
1208 		enable = connector->status != connector_status_disconnected;
1209 
1210 	return enable;
1211 }
1212 
1213 static void drm_enable_connectors(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
1214 				  bool *enabled)
1215 {
1216 	bool any_enabled = false;
1217 	struct drm_connector *connector;
1218 	int i = 0;
1219 
1220 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->connector_count; i++) {
1221 		connector = fb_helper->connector_info[i]->connector;
1222 		enabled[i] = drm_connector_enabled(connector, true);
1223 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("connector %d enabled? %s\n", connector->base.id,
1224 			  enabled[i] ? "yes" : "no");
1225 		any_enabled |= enabled[i];
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	if (any_enabled)
1229 		return;
1230 
1231 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->connector_count; i++) {
1232 		connector = fb_helper->connector_info[i]->connector;
1233 		enabled[i] = drm_connector_enabled(connector, false);
1234 	}
1235 }
1236 
1237 static bool drm_target_cloned(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
1238 			      struct drm_display_mode **modes,
1239 			      bool *enabled, int width, int height)
1240 {
1241 	int count, i, j;
1242 	bool can_clone = false;
1243 	struct drm_fb_helper_connector *fb_helper_conn;
1244 	struct drm_display_mode *dmt_mode, *mode;
1245 
1246 	/* only contemplate cloning in the single crtc case */
1247 	if (fb_helper->crtc_count > 1)
1248 		return false;
1249 
1250 	count = 0;
1251 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->connector_count; i++) {
1252 		if (enabled[i])
1253 			count++;
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	/* only contemplate cloning if more than one connector is enabled */
1257 	if (count <= 1)
1258 		return false;
1259 
1260 	/* check the command line or if nothing common pick 1024x768 */
1261 	can_clone = true;
1262 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->connector_count; i++) {
1263 		if (!enabled[i])
1264 			continue;
1265 		fb_helper_conn = fb_helper->connector_info[i];
1266 		modes[i] = drm_pick_cmdline_mode(fb_helper_conn, width, height);
1267 		if (!modes[i]) {
1268 			can_clone = false;
1269 			break;
1270 		}
1271 		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
1272 			if (!enabled[j])
1273 				continue;
1274 			if (!drm_mode_equal(modes[j], modes[i]))
1275 				can_clone = false;
1276 		}
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	if (can_clone) {
1280 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("can clone using command line\n");
1281 		return true;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	/* try and find a 1024x768 mode on each connector */
1285 	can_clone = true;
1286 	dmt_mode = drm_mode_find_dmt(fb_helper->dev, 1024, 768, 60, false);
1287 
1288 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->connector_count; i++) {
1289 
1290 		if (!enabled[i])
1291 			continue;
1292 
1293 		fb_helper_conn = fb_helper->connector_info[i];
1294 		list_for_each_entry(mode, &fb_helper_conn->connector->modes, head) {
1295 			if (drm_mode_equal(mode, dmt_mode))
1296 				modes[i] = mode;
1297 		}
1298 		if (!modes[i])
1299 			can_clone = false;
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	if (can_clone) {
1303 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("can clone using 1024x768\n");
1304 		return true;
1305 	}
1306 	DRM_INFO("kms: can't enable cloning when we probably wanted to.\n");
1307 	return false;
1308 }
1309 
1310 static bool drm_target_preferred(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
1311 				 struct drm_display_mode **modes,
1312 				 bool *enabled, int width, int height)
1313 {
1314 	struct drm_fb_helper_connector *fb_helper_conn;
1315 	int i;
1316 
1317 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->connector_count; i++) {
1318 		fb_helper_conn = fb_helper->connector_info[i];
1319 
1320 		if (enabled[i] == false)
1321 			continue;
1322 
1323 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("looking for cmdline mode on connector %d\n",
1324 			      fb_helper_conn->connector->base.id);
1325 
1326 		/* got for command line mode first */
1327 		modes[i] = drm_pick_cmdline_mode(fb_helper_conn, width, height);
1328 		if (!modes[i]) {
1329 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("looking for preferred mode on connector %d\n",
1330 				      fb_helper_conn->connector->base.id);
1331 			modes[i] = drm_has_preferred_mode(fb_helper_conn, width, height);
1332 		}
1333 		/* No preferred modes, pick one off the list */
1334 		if (!modes[i] && !list_empty(&fb_helper_conn->connector->modes)) {
1335 			list_for_each_entry(modes[i], &fb_helper_conn->connector->modes, head)
1336 				break;
1337 		}
1338 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("found mode %s\n", modes[i] ? modes[i]->name :
1339 			  "none");
1340 	}
1341 	return true;
1342 }
1343 
1344 static int drm_pick_crtcs(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
1345 			  struct drm_fb_helper_crtc **best_crtcs,
1346 			  struct drm_display_mode **modes,
1347 			  int n, int width, int height)
1348 {
1349 	int c, o;
1350 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1351 	struct drm_connector *connector;
1352 	struct drm_connector_helper_funcs *connector_funcs;
1353 	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
1354 	int my_score, best_score, score;
1355 	struct drm_fb_helper_crtc **crtcs, *crtc;
1356 	struct drm_fb_helper_connector *fb_helper_conn;
1357 
1358 	if (n == fb_helper->connector_count)
1359 		return 0;
1360 
1361 	fb_helper_conn = fb_helper->connector_info[n];
1362 	connector = fb_helper_conn->connector;
1363 
1364 	best_crtcs[n] = NULL;
1365 	best_score = drm_pick_crtcs(fb_helper, best_crtcs, modes, n+1, width, height);
1366 	if (modes[n] == NULL)
1367 		return best_score;
1368 
1369 	crtcs = kzalloc(dev->mode_config.num_connector *
1370 			sizeof(struct drm_fb_helper_crtc *), GFP_KERNEL);
1371 	if (!crtcs)
1372 		return best_score;
1373 
1374 	my_score = 1;
1375 	if (connector->status == connector_status_connected)
1376 		my_score++;
1377 	if (drm_has_cmdline_mode(fb_helper_conn))
1378 		my_score++;
1379 	if (drm_has_preferred_mode(fb_helper_conn, width, height))
1380 		my_score++;
1381 
1382 	connector_funcs = connector->helper_private;
1383 	encoder = connector_funcs->best_encoder(connector);
1384 	if (!encoder)
1385 		goto out;
1386 
1387 	/* select a crtc for this connector and then attempt to configure
1388 	   remaining connectors */
1389 	for (c = 0; c < fb_helper->crtc_count; c++) {
1390 		crtc = &fb_helper->crtc_info[c];
1391 
1392 		if ((encoder->possible_crtcs & (1 << c)) == 0)
1393 			continue;
1394 
1395 		for (o = 0; o < n; o++)
1396 			if (best_crtcs[o] == crtc)
1397 				break;
1398 
1399 		if (o < n) {
1400 			/* ignore cloning unless only a single crtc */
1401 			if (fb_helper->crtc_count > 1)
1402 				continue;
1403 
1404 			if (!drm_mode_equal(modes[o], modes[n]))
1405 				continue;
1406 		}
1407 
1408 		crtcs[n] = crtc;
1409 		memcpy(crtcs, best_crtcs, n * sizeof(struct drm_fb_helper_crtc *));
1410 		score = my_score + drm_pick_crtcs(fb_helper, crtcs, modes, n + 1,
1411 						  width, height);
1412 		if (score > best_score) {
1413 			best_score = score;
1414 			memcpy(best_crtcs, crtcs,
1415 			       dev->mode_config.num_connector *
1416 			       sizeof(struct drm_fb_helper_crtc *));
1417 		}
1418 	}
1419 out:
1420 	kfree(crtcs);
1421 	return best_score;
1422 }
1423 
1424 static void drm_setup_crtcs(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
1425 {
1426 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1427 	struct drm_fb_helper_crtc **crtcs;
1428 	struct drm_display_mode **modes;
1429 	struct drm_mode_set *modeset;
1430 	bool *enabled;
1431 	int width, height;
1432 	int i;
1433 
1434 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("\n");
1435 
1436 	width = dev->mode_config.max_width;
1437 	height = dev->mode_config.max_height;
1438 
1439 	crtcs = kcalloc(dev->mode_config.num_connector,
1440 			sizeof(struct drm_fb_helper_crtc *), GFP_KERNEL);
1441 	modes = kcalloc(dev->mode_config.num_connector,
1442 			sizeof(struct drm_display_mode *), GFP_KERNEL);
1443 	enabled = kcalloc(dev->mode_config.num_connector,
1444 			  sizeof(bool), GFP_KERNEL);
1445 	if (!crtcs || !modes || !enabled) {
1446 		DRM_ERROR("Memory allocation failed\n");
1447 		goto out;
1448 	}
1449 
1450 
1451 	drm_enable_connectors(fb_helper, enabled);
1452 
1453 	if (!(fb_helper->funcs->initial_config &&
1454 	      fb_helper->funcs->initial_config(fb_helper, crtcs, modes,
1455 					       enabled, width, height))) {
1456 		memset(modes, 0, dev->mode_config.num_connector*sizeof(modes[0]));
1457 		memset(crtcs, 0, dev->mode_config.num_connector*sizeof(crtcs[0]));
1458 
1459 		if (!drm_target_cloned(fb_helper,
1460 				       modes, enabled, width, height) &&
1461 		    !drm_target_preferred(fb_helper,
1462 					  modes, enabled, width, height))
1463 			DRM_ERROR("Unable to find initial modes\n");
1464 
1465 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("picking CRTCs for %dx%d config\n",
1466 			      width, height);
1467 
1468 		drm_pick_crtcs(fb_helper, crtcs, modes, 0, width, height);
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	/* need to set the modesets up here for use later */
1472 	/* fill out the connector<->crtc mappings into the modesets */
1473 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->crtc_count; i++) {
1474 		modeset = &fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set;
1475 		modeset->num_connectors = 0;
1476 		modeset->fb = NULL;
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->connector_count; i++) {
1480 		struct drm_display_mode *mode = modes[i];
1481 		struct drm_fb_helper_crtc *fb_crtc = crtcs[i];
1482 		modeset = &fb_crtc->mode_set;
1483 
1484 		if (mode && fb_crtc) {
1485 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("desired mode %s set on crtc %d\n",
1486 				      mode->name, fb_crtc->mode_set.crtc->base.id);
1487 			fb_crtc->desired_mode = mode;
1488 			if (modeset->mode)
1489 				drm_mode_destroy(dev, modeset->mode);
1490 			modeset->mode = drm_mode_duplicate(dev,
1491 							   fb_crtc->desired_mode);
1492 			modeset->connectors[modeset->num_connectors++] = fb_helper->connector_info[i]->connector;
1493 			modeset->fb = fb_helper->fb;
1494 		}
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	/* Clear out any old modes if there are no more connected outputs. */
1498 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->crtc_count; i++) {
1499 		modeset = &fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set;
1500 		if (modeset->num_connectors == 0) {
1501 			BUG_ON(modeset->fb);
1502 			BUG_ON(modeset->num_connectors);
1503 			if (modeset->mode)
1504 				drm_mode_destroy(dev, modeset->mode);
1505 			modeset->mode = NULL;
1506 		}
1507 	}
1508 out:
1509 	kfree(crtcs);
1510 	kfree(modes);
1511 	kfree(enabled);
1512 }
1513 
1514 /**
1515  * drm_fb_helper_initial_config - setup a sane initial connector configuration
1516  * @fb_helper: fb_helper device struct
1517  * @bpp_sel: bpp value to use for the framebuffer configuration
1518  *
1519  * Scans the CRTCs and connectors and tries to put together an initial setup.
1520  * At the moment, this is a cloned configuration across all heads with
1521  * a new framebuffer object as the backing store.
1522  *
1523  * Note that this also registers the fbdev and so allows userspace to call into
1524  * the driver through the fbdev interfaces.
1525  *
1526  * This function will call down into the ->fb_probe callback to let
1527  * the driver allocate and initialize the fbdev info structure and the drm
1528  * framebuffer used to back the fbdev. drm_fb_helper_fill_var() and
1529  * drm_fb_helper_fill_fix() are provided as helpers to setup simple default
1530  * values for the fbdev info structure.
1531  *
1532  * RETURNS:
1533  * Zero if everything went ok, nonzero otherwise.
1534  */
1535 bool drm_fb_helper_initial_config(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper, int bpp_sel)
1536 {
1537 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1538 	int count = 0;
1539 
1540 	drm_fb_helper_parse_command_line(fb_helper);
1541 
1542 	count = drm_fb_helper_probe_connector_modes(fb_helper,
1543 						    dev->mode_config.max_width,
1544 						    dev->mode_config.max_height);
1545 	/*
1546 	 * we shouldn't end up with no modes here.
1547 	 */
1548 	if (count == 0)
1549 		dev_info(fb_helper->dev->dev, "No connectors reported connected with modes\n");
1550 
1551 	drm_setup_crtcs(fb_helper);
1552 
1553 	return drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe(fb_helper, bpp_sel);
1554 }
1555 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_initial_config);
1556 
1557 /**
1558  * drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event - respond to a hotplug notification by
1559  *                               probing all the outputs attached to the fb
1560  * @fb_helper: the drm_fb_helper
1561  *
1562  * Scan the connectors attached to the fb_helper and try to put together a
1563  * setup after *notification of a change in output configuration.
1564  *
1565  * Called at runtime, takes the mode config locks to be able to check/change the
1566  * modeset configuration. Must be run from process context (which usually means
1567  * either the output polling work or a work item launched from the driver's
1568  * hotplug interrupt).
1569  *
1570  * Note that the driver must ensure that this is only called _after_ the fb has
1571  * been fully set up, i.e. after the call to drm_fb_helper_initial_config.
1572  *
1573  * RETURNS:
1574  * 0 on success and a non-zero error code otherwise.
1575  */
1576 int drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
1577 {
1578 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1579 	u32 max_width, max_height;
1580 
1581 	if (!fb_helper->fb)
1582 		return 0;
1583 
1584 	mutex_lock(&fb_helper->dev->mode_config.mutex);
1585 	if (!drm_fb_helper_is_bound(fb_helper)) {
1586 		fb_helper->delayed_hotplug = true;
1587 		mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->dev->mode_config.mutex);
1588 		return 0;
1589 	}
1590 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("\n");
1591 
1592 	max_width = fb_helper->fb->width;
1593 	max_height = fb_helper->fb->height;
1594 
1595 	drm_fb_helper_probe_connector_modes(fb_helper, max_width, max_height);
1596 	mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->dev->mode_config.mutex);
1597 
1598 	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
1599 	drm_setup_crtcs(fb_helper);
1600 	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
1601 	drm_fb_helper_set_par(fb_helper->fbdev);
1602 
1603 	return 0;
1604 }
1605 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event);
1606 
1607 /* The Kconfig DRM_KMS_HELPER selects FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE (if !EXPERT)
1608  * but the module doesn't depend on any fb console symbols.  At least
1609  * attempt to load fbcon to avoid leaving the system without a usable console.
1610  */
1611 #if defined(CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE_MODULE) && !defined(CONFIG_EXPERT)
1612 static int __init drm_fb_helper_modinit(void)
1613 {
1614 	const char *name = "fbcon";
1615 	struct module *fbcon;
1616 
1617 	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1618 	fbcon = find_module(name);
1619 	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1620 
1621 	if (!fbcon)
1622 		request_module_nowait(name);
1623 	return 0;
1624 }
1625 
1626 module_init(drm_fb_helper_modinit);
1627 #endif
1628