xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c (revision 206204a1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Red Hat Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Intel Corporation
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
5  *
6  * DRM framebuffer helper functions
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
9  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
10  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
11  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
12  * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
13  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
14  * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
15  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
16  * is" without express or implied warranty.
17  *
18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
19  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
20  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
23  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
24  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
25  *
26  * Authors:
27  *      Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
28  *      Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
29  */
30 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
31 
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/fb.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <drm/drmP.h>
38 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
39 #include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h>
40 #include <drm/drm_crtc_helper.h>
41 
42 static LIST_HEAD(kernel_fb_helper_list);
43 
44 /**
45  * DOC: fbdev helpers
46  *
47  * The fb helper functions are useful to provide an fbdev on top of a drm kernel
48  * mode setting driver. They can be used mostly independently from the crtc
49  * helper functions used by many drivers to implement the kernel mode setting
50  * interfaces.
51  *
52  * Initialization is done as a three-step process with drm_fb_helper_init(),
53  * drm_fb_helper_single_add_all_connectors() and drm_fb_helper_initial_config().
54  * Drivers with fancier requirements than the default behaviour can override the
55  * second step with their own code.  Teardown is done with drm_fb_helper_fini().
56  *
57  * At runtime drivers should restore the fbdev console by calling
58  * drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode() from their ->lastclose callback. They
59  * should also notify the fb helper code from updates to the output
60  * configuration by calling drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event(). For easier
61  * integration with the output polling code in drm_crtc_helper.c the modeset
62  * code provides a ->output_poll_changed callback.
63  *
64  * All other functions exported by the fb helper library can be used to
65  * implement the fbdev driver interface by the driver.
66  */
67 
68 /**
69  * drm_fb_helper_single_add_all_connectors() - add all connectors to fbdev
70  * 					       emulation helper
71  * @fb_helper: fbdev initialized with drm_fb_helper_init
72  *
73  * This functions adds all the available connectors for use with the given
74  * fb_helper. This is a separate step to allow drivers to freely assign
75  * connectors to the fbdev, e.g. if some are reserved for special purposes or
76  * not adequate to be used for the fbcon.
77  *
78  * Since this is part of the initial setup before the fbdev is published, no
79  * locking is required.
80  */
81 int drm_fb_helper_single_add_all_connectors(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
82 {
83 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
84 	struct drm_connector *connector;
85 	int i;
86 
87 	list_for_each_entry(connector, &dev->mode_config.connector_list, head) {
88 		struct drm_fb_helper_connector *fb_helper_connector;
89 
90 		fb_helper_connector = kzalloc(sizeof(struct drm_fb_helper_connector), GFP_KERNEL);
91 		if (!fb_helper_connector)
92 			goto fail;
93 
94 		fb_helper_connector->connector = connector;
95 		fb_helper->connector_info[fb_helper->connector_count++] = fb_helper_connector;
96 	}
97 	return 0;
98 fail:
99 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->connector_count; i++) {
100 		kfree(fb_helper->connector_info[i]);
101 		fb_helper->connector_info[i] = NULL;
102 	}
103 	fb_helper->connector_count = 0;
104 	return -ENOMEM;
105 }
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_single_add_all_connectors);
107 
108 static int drm_fb_helper_parse_command_line(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
109 {
110 	struct drm_fb_helper_connector *fb_helper_conn;
111 	int i;
112 
113 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->connector_count; i++) {
114 		struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode;
115 		struct drm_connector *connector;
116 		char *option = NULL;
117 
118 		fb_helper_conn = fb_helper->connector_info[i];
119 		connector = fb_helper_conn->connector;
120 		mode = &fb_helper_conn->cmdline_mode;
121 
122 		/* do something on return - turn off connector maybe */
123 		if (fb_get_options(connector->name, &option))
124 			continue;
125 
126 		if (drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector(option,
127 							      connector,
128 							      mode)) {
129 			if (mode->force) {
130 				const char *s;
131 				switch (mode->force) {
132 				case DRM_FORCE_OFF:
133 					s = "OFF";
134 					break;
135 				case DRM_FORCE_ON_DIGITAL:
136 					s = "ON - dig";
137 					break;
138 				default:
139 				case DRM_FORCE_ON:
140 					s = "ON";
141 					break;
142 				}
143 
144 				DRM_INFO("forcing %s connector %s\n",
145 					 connector->name, s);
146 				connector->force = mode->force;
147 			}
148 
149 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("cmdline mode for connector %s %dx%d@%dHz%s%s%s\n",
150 				      connector->name,
151 				      mode->xres, mode->yres,
152 				      mode->refresh_specified ? mode->refresh : 60,
153 				      mode->rb ? " reduced blanking" : "",
154 				      mode->margins ? " with margins" : "",
155 				      mode->interlace ?  " interlaced" : "");
156 		}
157 
158 	}
159 	return 0;
160 }
161 
162 static void drm_fb_helper_save_lut_atomic(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_fb_helper *helper)
163 {
164 	uint16_t *r_base, *g_base, *b_base;
165 	int i;
166 
167 	if (helper->funcs->gamma_get == NULL)
168 		return;
169 
170 	r_base = crtc->gamma_store;
171 	g_base = r_base + crtc->gamma_size;
172 	b_base = g_base + crtc->gamma_size;
173 
174 	for (i = 0; i < crtc->gamma_size; i++)
175 		helper->funcs->gamma_get(crtc, &r_base[i], &g_base[i], &b_base[i], i);
176 }
177 
178 static void drm_fb_helper_restore_lut_atomic(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
179 {
180 	uint16_t *r_base, *g_base, *b_base;
181 
182 	if (crtc->funcs->gamma_set == NULL)
183 		return;
184 
185 	r_base = crtc->gamma_store;
186 	g_base = r_base + crtc->gamma_size;
187 	b_base = g_base + crtc->gamma_size;
188 
189 	crtc->funcs->gamma_set(crtc, r_base, g_base, b_base, 0, crtc->gamma_size);
190 }
191 
192 /**
193  * drm_fb_helper_debug_enter - implementation for ->fb_debug_enter
194  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
195  */
196 int drm_fb_helper_debug_enter(struct fb_info *info)
197 {
198 	struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
199 	struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *funcs;
200 	int i;
201 
202 	if (list_empty(&kernel_fb_helper_list))
203 		return false;
204 
205 	list_for_each_entry(helper, &kernel_fb_helper_list, kernel_fb_list) {
206 		for (i = 0; i < helper->crtc_count; i++) {
207 			struct drm_mode_set *mode_set =
208 				&helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set;
209 
210 			if (!mode_set->crtc->enabled)
211 				continue;
212 
213 			funcs =	mode_set->crtc->helper_private;
214 			drm_fb_helper_save_lut_atomic(mode_set->crtc, helper);
215 			funcs->mode_set_base_atomic(mode_set->crtc,
216 						    mode_set->fb,
217 						    mode_set->x,
218 						    mode_set->y,
219 						    ENTER_ATOMIC_MODE_SET);
220 		}
221 	}
222 
223 	return 0;
224 }
225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_debug_enter);
226 
227 /* Find the real fb for a given fb helper CRTC */
228 static struct drm_framebuffer *drm_mode_config_fb(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
229 {
230 	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
231 	struct drm_crtc *c;
232 
233 	list_for_each_entry(c, &dev->mode_config.crtc_list, head) {
234 		if (crtc->base.id == c->base.id)
235 			return c->primary->fb;
236 	}
237 
238 	return NULL;
239 }
240 
241 /**
242  * drm_fb_helper_debug_leave - implementation for ->fb_debug_leave
243  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
244  */
245 int drm_fb_helper_debug_leave(struct fb_info *info)
246 {
247 	struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
248 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
249 	struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *funcs;
250 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
251 	int i;
252 
253 	for (i = 0; i < helper->crtc_count; i++) {
254 		struct drm_mode_set *mode_set = &helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set;
255 		crtc = mode_set->crtc;
256 		funcs = crtc->helper_private;
257 		fb = drm_mode_config_fb(crtc);
258 
259 		if (!crtc->enabled)
260 			continue;
261 
262 		if (!fb) {
263 			DRM_ERROR("no fb to restore??\n");
264 			continue;
265 		}
266 
267 		drm_fb_helper_restore_lut_atomic(mode_set->crtc);
268 		funcs->mode_set_base_atomic(mode_set->crtc, fb, crtc->x,
269 					    crtc->y, LEAVE_ATOMIC_MODE_SET);
270 	}
271 
272 	return 0;
273 }
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_debug_leave);
275 
276 static bool restore_fbdev_mode(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
277 {
278 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
279 	struct drm_plane *plane;
280 	bool error = false;
281 	int i;
282 
283 	drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked(dev);
284 
285 	list_for_each_entry(plane, &dev->mode_config.plane_list, head)
286 		if (plane->type != DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY)
287 			drm_plane_force_disable(plane);
288 
289 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->crtc_count; i++) {
290 		struct drm_mode_set *mode_set = &fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set;
291 		struct drm_crtc *crtc = mode_set->crtc;
292 		int ret;
293 
294 		if (crtc->funcs->cursor_set) {
295 			ret = crtc->funcs->cursor_set(crtc, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
296 			if (ret)
297 				error = true;
298 		}
299 
300 		ret = drm_mode_set_config_internal(mode_set);
301 		if (ret)
302 			error = true;
303 	}
304 	return error;
305 }
306 /**
307  * drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode - restore fbdev configuration
308  * @fb_helper: fbcon to restore
309  *
310  * This should be called from driver's drm ->lastclose callback
311  * when implementing an fbcon on top of kms using this helper. This ensures that
312  * the user isn't greeted with a black screen when e.g. X dies.
313  *
314  * Use this variant if you need to bypass locking (panic), or already
315  * hold all modeset locks.  Otherwise use drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked()
316  */
317 static bool drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
318 {
319 	return restore_fbdev_mode(fb_helper);
320 }
321 
322 /**
323  * drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked - restore fbdev configuration
324  * @fb_helper: fbcon to restore
325  *
326  * This should be called from driver's drm ->lastclose callback
327  * when implementing an fbcon on top of kms using this helper. This ensures that
328  * the user isn't greeted with a black screen when e.g. X dies.
329  */
330 bool drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
331 {
332 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
333 	bool ret;
334 	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
335 	ret = restore_fbdev_mode(fb_helper);
336 	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
337 	return ret;
338 }
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked);
340 
341 /*
342  * restore fbcon display for all kms driver's using this helper, used for sysrq
343  * and panic handling.
344  */
345 static bool drm_fb_helper_force_kernel_mode(void)
346 {
347 	bool ret, error = false;
348 	struct drm_fb_helper *helper;
349 
350 	if (list_empty(&kernel_fb_helper_list))
351 		return false;
352 
353 	list_for_each_entry(helper, &kernel_fb_helper_list, kernel_fb_list) {
354 		struct drm_device *dev = helper->dev;
355 
356 		if (dev->switch_power_state == DRM_SWITCH_POWER_OFF)
357 			continue;
358 
359 		/* NOTE: we use lockless flag below to avoid grabbing other
360 		 * modeset locks.  So just trylock the underlying mutex
361 		 * directly:
362 		 */
363 		if (!mutex_trylock(&dev->mode_config.mutex)) {
364 			error = true;
365 			continue;
366 		}
367 
368 		ret = drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode(helper);
369 		if (ret)
370 			error = true;
371 
372 		mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
373 	}
374 	return error;
375 }
376 
377 static int drm_fb_helper_panic(struct notifier_block *n, unsigned long ununsed,
378 			void *panic_str)
379 {
380 	/*
381 	 * It's a waste of time and effort to switch back to text console
382 	 * if the kernel should reboot before panic messages can be seen.
383 	 */
384 	if (panic_timeout < 0)
385 		return 0;
386 
387 	pr_err("panic occurred, switching back to text console\n");
388 	return drm_fb_helper_force_kernel_mode();
389 }
390 
391 static struct notifier_block paniced = {
392 	.notifier_call = drm_fb_helper_panic,
393 };
394 
395 static bool drm_fb_helper_is_bound(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
396 {
397 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
398 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
399 	int bound = 0, crtcs_bound = 0;
400 
401 	/* Sometimes user space wants everything disabled, so don't steal the
402 	 * display if there's a master. */
403 	if (dev->primary->master)
404 		return false;
405 
406 	list_for_each_entry(crtc, &dev->mode_config.crtc_list, head) {
407 		if (crtc->primary->fb)
408 			crtcs_bound++;
409 		if (crtc->primary->fb == fb_helper->fb)
410 			bound++;
411 	}
412 
413 	if (bound < crtcs_bound)
414 		return false;
415 
416 	return true;
417 }
418 
419 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
420 static void drm_fb_helper_restore_work_fn(struct work_struct *ignored)
421 {
422 	bool ret;
423 	ret = drm_fb_helper_force_kernel_mode();
424 	if (ret == true)
425 		DRM_ERROR("Failed to restore crtc configuration\n");
426 }
427 static DECLARE_WORK(drm_fb_helper_restore_work, drm_fb_helper_restore_work_fn);
428 
429 static void drm_fb_helper_sysrq(int dummy1)
430 {
431 	schedule_work(&drm_fb_helper_restore_work);
432 }
433 
434 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_drm_fb_helper_restore_op = {
435 	.handler = drm_fb_helper_sysrq,
436 	.help_msg = "force-fb(V)",
437 	.action_msg = "Restore framebuffer console",
438 };
439 #else
440 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_drm_fb_helper_restore_op = { };
441 #endif
442 
443 static void drm_fb_helper_dpms(struct fb_info *info, int dpms_mode)
444 {
445 	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
446 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
447 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
448 	struct drm_connector *connector;
449 	int i, j;
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * fbdev->blank can be called from irq context in case of a panic.
453 	 * Since we already have our own special panic handler which will
454 	 * restore the fbdev console mode completely, just bail out early.
455 	 */
456 	if (oops_in_progress)
457 		return;
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * For each CRTC in this fb, turn the connectors on/off.
461 	 */
462 	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
463 	if (!drm_fb_helper_is_bound(fb_helper)) {
464 		drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
465 		return;
466 	}
467 
468 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->crtc_count; i++) {
469 		crtc = fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set.crtc;
470 
471 		if (!crtc->enabled)
472 			continue;
473 
474 		/* Walk the connectors & encoders on this fb turning them on/off */
475 		for (j = 0; j < fb_helper->connector_count; j++) {
476 			connector = fb_helper->connector_info[j]->connector;
477 			connector->funcs->dpms(connector, dpms_mode);
478 			drm_object_property_set_value(&connector->base,
479 				dev->mode_config.dpms_property, dpms_mode);
480 		}
481 	}
482 	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
483 }
484 
485 /**
486  * drm_fb_helper_blank - implementation for ->fb_blank
487  * @blank: desired blanking state
488  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
489  */
490 int drm_fb_helper_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info)
491 {
492 	switch (blank) {
493 	/* Display: On; HSync: On, VSync: On */
494 	case FB_BLANK_UNBLANK:
495 		drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON);
496 		break;
497 	/* Display: Off; HSync: On, VSync: On */
498 	case FB_BLANK_NORMAL:
499 		drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_STANDBY);
500 		break;
501 	/* Display: Off; HSync: Off, VSync: On */
502 	case FB_BLANK_HSYNC_SUSPEND:
503 		drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_STANDBY);
504 		break;
505 	/* Display: Off; HSync: On, VSync: Off */
506 	case FB_BLANK_VSYNC_SUSPEND:
507 		drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_SUSPEND);
508 		break;
509 	/* Display: Off; HSync: Off, VSync: Off */
510 	case FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN:
511 		drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF);
512 		break;
513 	}
514 	return 0;
515 }
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_blank);
517 
518 static void drm_fb_helper_crtc_free(struct drm_fb_helper *helper)
519 {
520 	int i;
521 
522 	for (i = 0; i < helper->connector_count; i++)
523 		kfree(helper->connector_info[i]);
524 	kfree(helper->connector_info);
525 	for (i = 0; i < helper->crtc_count; i++) {
526 		kfree(helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set.connectors);
527 		if (helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set.mode)
528 			drm_mode_destroy(helper->dev, helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set.mode);
529 	}
530 	kfree(helper->crtc_info);
531 }
532 
533 /**
534  * drm_fb_helper_init - initialize a drm_fb_helper structure
535  * @dev: drm device
536  * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper structure to initialize
537  * @crtc_count: maximum number of crtcs to support in this fbdev emulation
538  * @max_conn_count: max connector count
539  *
540  * This allocates the structures for the fbdev helper with the given limits.
541  * Note that this won't yet touch the hardware (through the driver interfaces)
542  * nor register the fbdev. This is only done in drm_fb_helper_initial_config()
543  * to allow driver writes more control over the exact init sequence.
544  *
545  * Drivers must set fb_helper->funcs before calling
546  * drm_fb_helper_initial_config().
547  *
548  * RETURNS:
549  * Zero if everything went ok, nonzero otherwise.
550  */
551 int drm_fb_helper_init(struct drm_device *dev,
552 		       struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
553 		       int crtc_count, int max_conn_count)
554 {
555 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
556 	int i;
557 
558 	if (!max_conn_count)
559 		return -EINVAL;
560 
561 	fb_helper->dev = dev;
562 
563 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fb_helper->kernel_fb_list);
564 
565 	fb_helper->crtc_info = kcalloc(crtc_count, sizeof(struct drm_fb_helper_crtc), GFP_KERNEL);
566 	if (!fb_helper->crtc_info)
567 		return -ENOMEM;
568 
569 	fb_helper->crtc_count = crtc_count;
570 	fb_helper->connector_info = kcalloc(dev->mode_config.num_connector, sizeof(struct drm_fb_helper_connector *), GFP_KERNEL);
571 	if (!fb_helper->connector_info) {
572 		kfree(fb_helper->crtc_info);
573 		return -ENOMEM;
574 	}
575 	fb_helper->connector_count = 0;
576 
577 	for (i = 0; i < crtc_count; i++) {
578 		fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set.connectors =
579 			kcalloc(max_conn_count,
580 				sizeof(struct drm_connector *),
581 				GFP_KERNEL);
582 
583 		if (!fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set.connectors)
584 			goto out_free;
585 		fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set.num_connectors = 0;
586 	}
587 
588 	i = 0;
589 	list_for_each_entry(crtc, &dev->mode_config.crtc_list, head) {
590 		fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set.crtc = crtc;
591 		i++;
592 	}
593 
594 	return 0;
595 out_free:
596 	drm_fb_helper_crtc_free(fb_helper);
597 	return -ENOMEM;
598 }
599 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_init);
600 
601 void drm_fb_helper_fini(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
602 {
603 	if (!list_empty(&fb_helper->kernel_fb_list)) {
604 		list_del(&fb_helper->kernel_fb_list);
605 		if (list_empty(&kernel_fb_helper_list)) {
606 			pr_info("drm: unregistered panic notifier\n");
607 			atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list,
608 							 &paniced);
609 			unregister_sysrq_key('v', &sysrq_drm_fb_helper_restore_op);
610 		}
611 	}
612 
613 	drm_fb_helper_crtc_free(fb_helper);
614 
615 }
616 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_fini);
617 
618 static int setcolreg(struct drm_crtc *crtc, u16 red, u16 green,
619 		     u16 blue, u16 regno, struct fb_info *info)
620 {
621 	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
622 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;
623 	int pindex;
624 
625 	if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR) {
626 		u32 *palette;
627 		u32 value;
628 		/* place color in psuedopalette */
629 		if (regno > 16)
630 			return -EINVAL;
631 		palette = (u32 *)info->pseudo_palette;
632 		red >>= (16 - info->var.red.length);
633 		green >>= (16 - info->var.green.length);
634 		blue >>= (16 - info->var.blue.length);
635 		value = (red << info->var.red.offset) |
636 			(green << info->var.green.offset) |
637 			(blue << info->var.blue.offset);
638 		if (info->var.transp.length > 0) {
639 			u32 mask = (1 << info->var.transp.length) - 1;
640 			mask <<= info->var.transp.offset;
641 			value |= mask;
642 		}
643 		palette[regno] = value;
644 		return 0;
645 	}
646 
647 	/*
648 	 * The driver really shouldn't advertise pseudo/directcolor
649 	 * visuals if it can't deal with the palette.
650 	 */
651 	if (WARN_ON(!fb_helper->funcs->gamma_set ||
652 		    !fb_helper->funcs->gamma_get))
653 		return -EINVAL;
654 
655 	pindex = regno;
656 
657 	if (fb->bits_per_pixel == 16) {
658 		pindex = regno << 3;
659 
660 		if (fb->depth == 16 && regno > 63)
661 			return -EINVAL;
662 		if (fb->depth == 15 && regno > 31)
663 			return -EINVAL;
664 
665 		if (fb->depth == 16) {
666 			u16 r, g, b;
667 			int i;
668 			if (regno < 32) {
669 				for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
670 					fb_helper->funcs->gamma_set(crtc, red,
671 						green, blue, pindex + i);
672 			}
673 
674 			fb_helper->funcs->gamma_get(crtc, &r,
675 						    &g, &b,
676 						    pindex >> 1);
677 
678 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
679 				fb_helper->funcs->gamma_set(crtc, r,
680 							    green, b,
681 							    (pindex >> 1) + i);
682 		}
683 	}
684 
685 	if (fb->depth != 16)
686 		fb_helper->funcs->gamma_set(crtc, red, green, blue, pindex);
687 	return 0;
688 }
689 
690 /**
691  * drm_fb_helper_setcmap - implementation for ->fb_setcmap
692  * @cmap: cmap to set
693  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
694  */
695 int drm_fb_helper_setcmap(struct fb_cmap *cmap, struct fb_info *info)
696 {
697 	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
698 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
699 	struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *crtc_funcs;
700 	u16 *red, *green, *blue, *transp;
701 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
702 	int i, j, rc = 0;
703 	int start;
704 
705 	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
706 	if (!drm_fb_helper_is_bound(fb_helper)) {
707 		drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
708 		return -EBUSY;
709 	}
710 
711 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->crtc_count; i++) {
712 		crtc = fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set.crtc;
713 		crtc_funcs = crtc->helper_private;
714 
715 		red = cmap->red;
716 		green = cmap->green;
717 		blue = cmap->blue;
718 		transp = cmap->transp;
719 		start = cmap->start;
720 
721 		for (j = 0; j < cmap->len; j++) {
722 			u16 hred, hgreen, hblue, htransp = 0xffff;
723 
724 			hred = *red++;
725 			hgreen = *green++;
726 			hblue = *blue++;
727 
728 			if (transp)
729 				htransp = *transp++;
730 
731 			rc = setcolreg(crtc, hred, hgreen, hblue, start++, info);
732 			if (rc)
733 				goto out;
734 		}
735 		if (crtc_funcs->load_lut)
736 			crtc_funcs->load_lut(crtc);
737 	}
738  out:
739 	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
740 	return rc;
741 }
742 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_setcmap);
743 
744 /**
745  * drm_fb_helper_check_var - implementation for ->fb_check_var
746  * @var: screeninfo to check
747  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
748  */
749 int drm_fb_helper_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
750 			    struct fb_info *info)
751 {
752 	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
753 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;
754 	int depth;
755 
756 	if (var->pixclock != 0 || in_dbg_master())
757 		return -EINVAL;
758 
759 	/* Need to resize the fb object !!! */
760 	if (var->bits_per_pixel > fb->bits_per_pixel ||
761 	    var->xres > fb->width || var->yres > fb->height ||
762 	    var->xres_virtual > fb->width || var->yres_virtual > fb->height) {
763 		DRM_DEBUG("fb userspace requested width/height/bpp is greater than current fb "
764 			  "request %dx%d-%d (virtual %dx%d) > %dx%d-%d\n",
765 			  var->xres, var->yres, var->bits_per_pixel,
766 			  var->xres_virtual, var->yres_virtual,
767 			  fb->width, fb->height, fb->bits_per_pixel);
768 		return -EINVAL;
769 	}
770 
771 	switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
772 	case 16:
773 		depth = (var->green.length == 6) ? 16 : 15;
774 		break;
775 	case 32:
776 		depth = (var->transp.length > 0) ? 32 : 24;
777 		break;
778 	default:
779 		depth = var->bits_per_pixel;
780 		break;
781 	}
782 
783 	switch (depth) {
784 	case 8:
785 		var->red.offset = 0;
786 		var->green.offset = 0;
787 		var->blue.offset = 0;
788 		var->red.length = 8;
789 		var->green.length = 8;
790 		var->blue.length = 8;
791 		var->transp.length = 0;
792 		var->transp.offset = 0;
793 		break;
794 	case 15:
795 		var->red.offset = 10;
796 		var->green.offset = 5;
797 		var->blue.offset = 0;
798 		var->red.length = 5;
799 		var->green.length = 5;
800 		var->blue.length = 5;
801 		var->transp.length = 1;
802 		var->transp.offset = 15;
803 		break;
804 	case 16:
805 		var->red.offset = 11;
806 		var->green.offset = 5;
807 		var->blue.offset = 0;
808 		var->red.length = 5;
809 		var->green.length = 6;
810 		var->blue.length = 5;
811 		var->transp.length = 0;
812 		var->transp.offset = 0;
813 		break;
814 	case 24:
815 		var->red.offset = 16;
816 		var->green.offset = 8;
817 		var->blue.offset = 0;
818 		var->red.length = 8;
819 		var->green.length = 8;
820 		var->blue.length = 8;
821 		var->transp.length = 0;
822 		var->transp.offset = 0;
823 		break;
824 	case 32:
825 		var->red.offset = 16;
826 		var->green.offset = 8;
827 		var->blue.offset = 0;
828 		var->red.length = 8;
829 		var->green.length = 8;
830 		var->blue.length = 8;
831 		var->transp.length = 8;
832 		var->transp.offset = 24;
833 		break;
834 	default:
835 		return -EINVAL;
836 	}
837 	return 0;
838 }
839 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_check_var);
840 
841 /**
842  * drm_fb_helper_set_par - implementation for ->fb_set_par
843  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
844  *
845  * This will let fbcon do the mode init and is called at initialization time by
846  * the fbdev core when registering the driver, and later on through the hotplug
847  * callback.
848  */
849 int drm_fb_helper_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
850 {
851 	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
852 	struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
853 
854 	if (var->pixclock != 0) {
855 		DRM_ERROR("PIXEL CLOCK SET\n");
856 		return -EINVAL;
857 	}
858 
859 	drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked(fb_helper);
860 
861 	if (fb_helper->delayed_hotplug) {
862 		fb_helper->delayed_hotplug = false;
863 		drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event(fb_helper);
864 	}
865 	return 0;
866 }
867 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_set_par);
868 
869 /**
870  * drm_fb_helper_pan_display - implementation for ->fb_pan_display
871  * @var: updated screen information
872  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
873  */
874 int drm_fb_helper_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
875 			      struct fb_info *info)
876 {
877 	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
878 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
879 	struct drm_mode_set *modeset;
880 	int ret = 0;
881 	int i;
882 
883 	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
884 	if (!drm_fb_helper_is_bound(fb_helper)) {
885 		drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
886 		return -EBUSY;
887 	}
888 
889 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->crtc_count; i++) {
890 		modeset = &fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set;
891 
892 		modeset->x = var->xoffset;
893 		modeset->y = var->yoffset;
894 
895 		if (modeset->num_connectors) {
896 			ret = drm_mode_set_config_internal(modeset);
897 			if (!ret) {
898 				info->var.xoffset = var->xoffset;
899 				info->var.yoffset = var->yoffset;
900 			}
901 		}
902 	}
903 	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
904 	return ret;
905 }
906 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_pan_display);
907 
908 /*
909  * Allocates the backing storage and sets up the fbdev info structure through
910  * the ->fb_probe callback and then registers the fbdev and sets up the panic
911  * notifier.
912  */
913 static int drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
914 					 int preferred_bpp)
915 {
916 	int ret = 0;
917 	int crtc_count = 0;
918 	int i;
919 	struct fb_info *info;
920 	struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size sizes;
921 	int gamma_size = 0;
922 
923 	memset(&sizes, 0, sizeof(struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size));
924 	sizes.surface_depth = 24;
925 	sizes.surface_bpp = 32;
926 	sizes.fb_width = (unsigned)-1;
927 	sizes.fb_height = (unsigned)-1;
928 
929 	/* if driver picks 8 or 16 by default use that
930 	   for both depth/bpp */
931 	if (preferred_bpp != sizes.surface_bpp)
932 		sizes.surface_depth = sizes.surface_bpp = preferred_bpp;
933 
934 	/* first up get a count of crtcs now in use and new min/maxes width/heights */
935 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->connector_count; i++) {
936 		struct drm_fb_helper_connector *fb_helper_conn = fb_helper->connector_info[i];
937 		struct drm_cmdline_mode *cmdline_mode;
938 
939 		cmdline_mode = &fb_helper_conn->cmdline_mode;
940 
941 		if (cmdline_mode->bpp_specified) {
942 			switch (cmdline_mode->bpp) {
943 			case 8:
944 				sizes.surface_depth = sizes.surface_bpp = 8;
945 				break;
946 			case 15:
947 				sizes.surface_depth = 15;
948 				sizes.surface_bpp = 16;
949 				break;
950 			case 16:
951 				sizes.surface_depth = sizes.surface_bpp = 16;
952 				break;
953 			case 24:
954 				sizes.surface_depth = sizes.surface_bpp = 24;
955 				break;
956 			case 32:
957 				sizes.surface_depth = 24;
958 				sizes.surface_bpp = 32;
959 				break;
960 			}
961 			break;
962 		}
963 	}
964 
965 	crtc_count = 0;
966 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->crtc_count; i++) {
967 		struct drm_display_mode *desired_mode;
968 		desired_mode = fb_helper->crtc_info[i].desired_mode;
969 
970 		if (desired_mode) {
971 			if (gamma_size == 0)
972 				gamma_size = fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set.crtc->gamma_size;
973 			if (desired_mode->hdisplay < sizes.fb_width)
974 				sizes.fb_width = desired_mode->hdisplay;
975 			if (desired_mode->vdisplay < sizes.fb_height)
976 				sizes.fb_height = desired_mode->vdisplay;
977 			if (desired_mode->hdisplay > sizes.surface_width)
978 				sizes.surface_width = desired_mode->hdisplay;
979 			if (desired_mode->vdisplay > sizes.surface_height)
980 				sizes.surface_height = desired_mode->vdisplay;
981 			crtc_count++;
982 		}
983 	}
984 
985 	if (crtc_count == 0 || sizes.fb_width == -1 || sizes.fb_height == -1) {
986 		/* hmm everyone went away - assume VGA cable just fell out
987 		   and will come back later. */
988 		DRM_INFO("Cannot find any crtc or sizes - going 1024x768\n");
989 		sizes.fb_width = sizes.surface_width = 1024;
990 		sizes.fb_height = sizes.surface_height = 768;
991 	}
992 
993 	/* push down into drivers */
994 	ret = (*fb_helper->funcs->fb_probe)(fb_helper, &sizes);
995 	if (ret < 0)
996 		return ret;
997 
998 	info = fb_helper->fbdev;
999 
1000 	/*
1001 	 * Set the fb pointer - usually drm_setup_crtcs does this for hotplug
1002 	 * events, but at init time drm_setup_crtcs needs to be called before
1003 	 * the fb is allocated (since we need to figure out the desired size of
1004 	 * the fb before we can allocate it ...). Hence we need to fix things up
1005 	 * here again.
1006 	 */
1007 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->crtc_count; i++)
1008 		if (fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set.num_connectors)
1009 			fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set.fb = fb_helper->fb;
1010 
1011 
1012 	info->var.pixclock = 0;
1013 	if (register_framebuffer(info) < 0)
1014 		return -EINVAL;
1015 
1016 	dev_info(fb_helper->dev->dev, "fb%d: %s frame buffer device\n",
1017 			info->node, info->fix.id);
1018 
1019 	/* Switch back to kernel console on panic */
1020 	/* multi card linked list maybe */
1021 	if (list_empty(&kernel_fb_helper_list)) {
1022 		dev_info(fb_helper->dev->dev, "registered panic notifier\n");
1023 		atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
1024 					       &paniced);
1025 		register_sysrq_key('v', &sysrq_drm_fb_helper_restore_op);
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	list_add(&fb_helper->kernel_fb_list, &kernel_fb_helper_list);
1029 
1030 	return 0;
1031 }
1032 
1033 /**
1034  * drm_fb_helper_fill_fix - initializes fixed fbdev information
1035  * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
1036  * @pitch: desired pitch
1037  * @depth: desired depth
1038  *
1039  * Helper to fill in the fixed fbdev information useful for a non-accelerated
1040  * fbdev emulations. Drivers which support acceleration methods which impose
1041  * additional constraints need to set up their own limits.
1042  *
1043  * Drivers should call this (or their equivalent setup code) from their
1044  * ->fb_probe callback.
1045  */
1046 void drm_fb_helper_fill_fix(struct fb_info *info, uint32_t pitch,
1047 			    uint32_t depth)
1048 {
1049 	info->fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
1050 	info->fix.visual = depth == 8 ? FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR :
1051 		FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
1052 	info->fix.mmio_start = 0;
1053 	info->fix.mmio_len = 0;
1054 	info->fix.type_aux = 0;
1055 	info->fix.xpanstep = 1; /* doing it in hw */
1056 	info->fix.ypanstep = 1; /* doing it in hw */
1057 	info->fix.ywrapstep = 0;
1058 	info->fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE;
1059 	info->fix.type_aux = 0;
1060 
1061 	info->fix.line_length = pitch;
1062 	return;
1063 }
1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_fill_fix);
1065 
1066 /**
1067  * drm_fb_helper_fill_var - initalizes variable fbdev information
1068  * @info: fbdev instance to set up
1069  * @fb_helper: fb helper instance to use as template
1070  * @fb_width: desired fb width
1071  * @fb_height: desired fb height
1072  *
1073  * Sets up the variable fbdev metainformation from the given fb helper instance
1074  * and the drm framebuffer allocated in fb_helper->fb.
1075  *
1076  * Drivers should call this (or their equivalent setup code) from their
1077  * ->fb_probe callback after having allocated the fbdev backing
1078  * storage framebuffer.
1079  */
1080 void drm_fb_helper_fill_var(struct fb_info *info, struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
1081 			    uint32_t fb_width, uint32_t fb_height)
1082 {
1083 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;
1084 	info->pseudo_palette = fb_helper->pseudo_palette;
1085 	info->var.xres_virtual = fb->width;
1086 	info->var.yres_virtual = fb->height;
1087 	info->var.bits_per_pixel = fb->bits_per_pixel;
1088 	info->var.accel_flags = FB_ACCELF_TEXT;
1089 	info->var.xoffset = 0;
1090 	info->var.yoffset = 0;
1091 	info->var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
1092 	info->var.height = -1;
1093 	info->var.width = -1;
1094 
1095 	switch (fb->depth) {
1096 	case 8:
1097 		info->var.red.offset = 0;
1098 		info->var.green.offset = 0;
1099 		info->var.blue.offset = 0;
1100 		info->var.red.length = 8; /* 8bit DAC */
1101 		info->var.green.length = 8;
1102 		info->var.blue.length = 8;
1103 		info->var.transp.offset = 0;
1104 		info->var.transp.length = 0;
1105 		break;
1106 	case 15:
1107 		info->var.red.offset = 10;
1108 		info->var.green.offset = 5;
1109 		info->var.blue.offset = 0;
1110 		info->var.red.length = 5;
1111 		info->var.green.length = 5;
1112 		info->var.blue.length = 5;
1113 		info->var.transp.offset = 15;
1114 		info->var.transp.length = 1;
1115 		break;
1116 	case 16:
1117 		info->var.red.offset = 11;
1118 		info->var.green.offset = 5;
1119 		info->var.blue.offset = 0;
1120 		info->var.red.length = 5;
1121 		info->var.green.length = 6;
1122 		info->var.blue.length = 5;
1123 		info->var.transp.offset = 0;
1124 		break;
1125 	case 24:
1126 		info->var.red.offset = 16;
1127 		info->var.green.offset = 8;
1128 		info->var.blue.offset = 0;
1129 		info->var.red.length = 8;
1130 		info->var.green.length = 8;
1131 		info->var.blue.length = 8;
1132 		info->var.transp.offset = 0;
1133 		info->var.transp.length = 0;
1134 		break;
1135 	case 32:
1136 		info->var.red.offset = 16;
1137 		info->var.green.offset = 8;
1138 		info->var.blue.offset = 0;
1139 		info->var.red.length = 8;
1140 		info->var.green.length = 8;
1141 		info->var.blue.length = 8;
1142 		info->var.transp.offset = 24;
1143 		info->var.transp.length = 8;
1144 		break;
1145 	default:
1146 		break;
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	info->var.xres = fb_width;
1150 	info->var.yres = fb_height;
1151 }
1152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_fill_var);
1153 
1154 static int drm_fb_helper_probe_connector_modes(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
1155 					       uint32_t maxX,
1156 					       uint32_t maxY)
1157 {
1158 	struct drm_connector *connector;
1159 	int count = 0;
1160 	int i;
1161 
1162 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->connector_count; i++) {
1163 		connector = fb_helper->connector_info[i]->connector;
1164 		count += connector->funcs->fill_modes(connector, maxX, maxY);
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	return count;
1168 }
1169 
1170 struct drm_display_mode *drm_has_preferred_mode(struct drm_fb_helper_connector *fb_connector, int width, int height)
1171 {
1172 	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
1173 
1174 	list_for_each_entry(mode, &fb_connector->connector->modes, head) {
1175 		if (mode->hdisplay > width ||
1176 		    mode->vdisplay > height)
1177 			continue;
1178 		if (mode->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED)
1179 			return mode;
1180 	}
1181 	return NULL;
1182 }
1183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_has_preferred_mode);
1184 
1185 static bool drm_has_cmdline_mode(struct drm_fb_helper_connector *fb_connector)
1186 {
1187 	struct drm_cmdline_mode *cmdline_mode;
1188 	cmdline_mode = &fb_connector->cmdline_mode;
1189 	return cmdline_mode->specified;
1190 }
1191 
1192 struct drm_display_mode *drm_pick_cmdline_mode(struct drm_fb_helper_connector *fb_helper_conn,
1193 						      int width, int height)
1194 {
1195 	struct drm_cmdline_mode *cmdline_mode;
1196 	struct drm_display_mode *mode = NULL;
1197 	bool prefer_non_interlace;
1198 
1199 	cmdline_mode = &fb_helper_conn->cmdline_mode;
1200 	if (cmdline_mode->specified == false)
1201 		return mode;
1202 
1203 	/* attempt to find a matching mode in the list of modes
1204 	 *  we have gotten so far, if not add a CVT mode that conforms
1205 	 */
1206 	if (cmdline_mode->rb || cmdline_mode->margins)
1207 		goto create_mode;
1208 
1209 	prefer_non_interlace = !cmdline_mode->interlace;
1210  again:
1211 	list_for_each_entry(mode, &fb_helper_conn->connector->modes, head) {
1212 		/* check width/height */
1213 		if (mode->hdisplay != cmdline_mode->xres ||
1214 		    mode->vdisplay != cmdline_mode->yres)
1215 			continue;
1216 
1217 		if (cmdline_mode->refresh_specified) {
1218 			if (mode->vrefresh != cmdline_mode->refresh)
1219 				continue;
1220 		}
1221 
1222 		if (cmdline_mode->interlace) {
1223 			if (!(mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE))
1224 				continue;
1225 		} else if (prefer_non_interlace) {
1226 			if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE)
1227 				continue;
1228 		}
1229 		return mode;
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	if (prefer_non_interlace) {
1233 		prefer_non_interlace = false;
1234 		goto again;
1235 	}
1236 
1237 create_mode:
1238 	mode = drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode(fb_helper_conn->connector->dev,
1239 						 cmdline_mode);
1240 	list_add(&mode->head, &fb_helper_conn->connector->modes);
1241 	return mode;
1242 }
1243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_pick_cmdline_mode);
1244 
1245 static bool drm_connector_enabled(struct drm_connector *connector, bool strict)
1246 {
1247 	bool enable;
1248 
1249 	if (strict)
1250 		enable = connector->status == connector_status_connected;
1251 	else
1252 		enable = connector->status != connector_status_disconnected;
1253 
1254 	return enable;
1255 }
1256 
1257 static void drm_enable_connectors(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
1258 				  bool *enabled)
1259 {
1260 	bool any_enabled = false;
1261 	struct drm_connector *connector;
1262 	int i = 0;
1263 
1264 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->connector_count; i++) {
1265 		connector = fb_helper->connector_info[i]->connector;
1266 		enabled[i] = drm_connector_enabled(connector, true);
1267 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("connector %d enabled? %s\n", connector->base.id,
1268 			  enabled[i] ? "yes" : "no");
1269 		any_enabled |= enabled[i];
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	if (any_enabled)
1273 		return;
1274 
1275 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->connector_count; i++) {
1276 		connector = fb_helper->connector_info[i]->connector;
1277 		enabled[i] = drm_connector_enabled(connector, false);
1278 	}
1279 }
1280 
1281 static bool drm_target_cloned(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
1282 			      struct drm_display_mode **modes,
1283 			      bool *enabled, int width, int height)
1284 {
1285 	int count, i, j;
1286 	bool can_clone = false;
1287 	struct drm_fb_helper_connector *fb_helper_conn;
1288 	struct drm_display_mode *dmt_mode, *mode;
1289 
1290 	/* only contemplate cloning in the single crtc case */
1291 	if (fb_helper->crtc_count > 1)
1292 		return false;
1293 
1294 	count = 0;
1295 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->connector_count; i++) {
1296 		if (enabled[i])
1297 			count++;
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	/* only contemplate cloning if more than one connector is enabled */
1301 	if (count <= 1)
1302 		return false;
1303 
1304 	/* check the command line or if nothing common pick 1024x768 */
1305 	can_clone = true;
1306 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->connector_count; i++) {
1307 		if (!enabled[i])
1308 			continue;
1309 		fb_helper_conn = fb_helper->connector_info[i];
1310 		modes[i] = drm_pick_cmdline_mode(fb_helper_conn, width, height);
1311 		if (!modes[i]) {
1312 			can_clone = false;
1313 			break;
1314 		}
1315 		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
1316 			if (!enabled[j])
1317 				continue;
1318 			if (!drm_mode_equal(modes[j], modes[i]))
1319 				can_clone = false;
1320 		}
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	if (can_clone) {
1324 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("can clone using command line\n");
1325 		return true;
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	/* try and find a 1024x768 mode on each connector */
1329 	can_clone = true;
1330 	dmt_mode = drm_mode_find_dmt(fb_helper->dev, 1024, 768, 60, false);
1331 
1332 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->connector_count; i++) {
1333 
1334 		if (!enabled[i])
1335 			continue;
1336 
1337 		fb_helper_conn = fb_helper->connector_info[i];
1338 		list_for_each_entry(mode, &fb_helper_conn->connector->modes, head) {
1339 			if (drm_mode_equal(mode, dmt_mode))
1340 				modes[i] = mode;
1341 		}
1342 		if (!modes[i])
1343 			can_clone = false;
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	if (can_clone) {
1347 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("can clone using 1024x768\n");
1348 		return true;
1349 	}
1350 	DRM_INFO("kms: can't enable cloning when we probably wanted to.\n");
1351 	return false;
1352 }
1353 
1354 static bool drm_target_preferred(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
1355 				 struct drm_display_mode **modes,
1356 				 bool *enabled, int width, int height)
1357 {
1358 	struct drm_fb_helper_connector *fb_helper_conn;
1359 	int i;
1360 
1361 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->connector_count; i++) {
1362 		fb_helper_conn = fb_helper->connector_info[i];
1363 
1364 		if (enabled[i] == false)
1365 			continue;
1366 
1367 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("looking for cmdline mode on connector %d\n",
1368 			      fb_helper_conn->connector->base.id);
1369 
1370 		/* got for command line mode first */
1371 		modes[i] = drm_pick_cmdline_mode(fb_helper_conn, width, height);
1372 		if (!modes[i]) {
1373 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("looking for preferred mode on connector %d\n",
1374 				      fb_helper_conn->connector->base.id);
1375 			modes[i] = drm_has_preferred_mode(fb_helper_conn, width, height);
1376 		}
1377 		/* No preferred modes, pick one off the list */
1378 		if (!modes[i] && !list_empty(&fb_helper_conn->connector->modes)) {
1379 			list_for_each_entry(modes[i], &fb_helper_conn->connector->modes, head)
1380 				break;
1381 		}
1382 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("found mode %s\n", modes[i] ? modes[i]->name :
1383 			  "none");
1384 	}
1385 	return true;
1386 }
1387 
1388 static int drm_pick_crtcs(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
1389 			  struct drm_fb_helper_crtc **best_crtcs,
1390 			  struct drm_display_mode **modes,
1391 			  int n, int width, int height)
1392 {
1393 	int c, o;
1394 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1395 	struct drm_connector *connector;
1396 	struct drm_connector_helper_funcs *connector_funcs;
1397 	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
1398 	int my_score, best_score, score;
1399 	struct drm_fb_helper_crtc **crtcs, *crtc;
1400 	struct drm_fb_helper_connector *fb_helper_conn;
1401 
1402 	if (n == fb_helper->connector_count)
1403 		return 0;
1404 
1405 	fb_helper_conn = fb_helper->connector_info[n];
1406 	connector = fb_helper_conn->connector;
1407 
1408 	best_crtcs[n] = NULL;
1409 	best_score = drm_pick_crtcs(fb_helper, best_crtcs, modes, n+1, width, height);
1410 	if (modes[n] == NULL)
1411 		return best_score;
1412 
1413 	crtcs = kzalloc(dev->mode_config.num_connector *
1414 			sizeof(struct drm_fb_helper_crtc *), GFP_KERNEL);
1415 	if (!crtcs)
1416 		return best_score;
1417 
1418 	my_score = 1;
1419 	if (connector->status == connector_status_connected)
1420 		my_score++;
1421 	if (drm_has_cmdline_mode(fb_helper_conn))
1422 		my_score++;
1423 	if (drm_has_preferred_mode(fb_helper_conn, width, height))
1424 		my_score++;
1425 
1426 	connector_funcs = connector->helper_private;
1427 	encoder = connector_funcs->best_encoder(connector);
1428 	if (!encoder)
1429 		goto out;
1430 
1431 	/* select a crtc for this connector and then attempt to configure
1432 	   remaining connectors */
1433 	for (c = 0; c < fb_helper->crtc_count; c++) {
1434 		crtc = &fb_helper->crtc_info[c];
1435 
1436 		if ((encoder->possible_crtcs & (1 << c)) == 0)
1437 			continue;
1438 
1439 		for (o = 0; o < n; o++)
1440 			if (best_crtcs[o] == crtc)
1441 				break;
1442 
1443 		if (o < n) {
1444 			/* ignore cloning unless only a single crtc */
1445 			if (fb_helper->crtc_count > 1)
1446 				continue;
1447 
1448 			if (!drm_mode_equal(modes[o], modes[n]))
1449 				continue;
1450 		}
1451 
1452 		crtcs[n] = crtc;
1453 		memcpy(crtcs, best_crtcs, n * sizeof(struct drm_fb_helper_crtc *));
1454 		score = my_score + drm_pick_crtcs(fb_helper, crtcs, modes, n + 1,
1455 						  width, height);
1456 		if (score > best_score) {
1457 			best_score = score;
1458 			memcpy(best_crtcs, crtcs,
1459 			       dev->mode_config.num_connector *
1460 			       sizeof(struct drm_fb_helper_crtc *));
1461 		}
1462 	}
1463 out:
1464 	kfree(crtcs);
1465 	return best_score;
1466 }
1467 
1468 static void drm_setup_crtcs(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
1469 {
1470 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1471 	struct drm_fb_helper_crtc **crtcs;
1472 	struct drm_display_mode **modes;
1473 	struct drm_mode_set *modeset;
1474 	bool *enabled;
1475 	int width, height;
1476 	int i;
1477 
1478 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("\n");
1479 
1480 	width = dev->mode_config.max_width;
1481 	height = dev->mode_config.max_height;
1482 
1483 	crtcs = kcalloc(dev->mode_config.num_connector,
1484 			sizeof(struct drm_fb_helper_crtc *), GFP_KERNEL);
1485 	modes = kcalloc(dev->mode_config.num_connector,
1486 			sizeof(struct drm_display_mode *), GFP_KERNEL);
1487 	enabled = kcalloc(dev->mode_config.num_connector,
1488 			  sizeof(bool), GFP_KERNEL);
1489 	if (!crtcs || !modes || !enabled) {
1490 		DRM_ERROR("Memory allocation failed\n");
1491 		goto out;
1492 	}
1493 
1494 
1495 	drm_enable_connectors(fb_helper, enabled);
1496 
1497 	if (!(fb_helper->funcs->initial_config &&
1498 	      fb_helper->funcs->initial_config(fb_helper, crtcs, modes,
1499 					       enabled, width, height))) {
1500 		memset(modes, 0, dev->mode_config.num_connector*sizeof(modes[0]));
1501 		memset(crtcs, 0, dev->mode_config.num_connector*sizeof(crtcs[0]));
1502 
1503 		if (!drm_target_cloned(fb_helper,
1504 				       modes, enabled, width, height) &&
1505 		    !drm_target_preferred(fb_helper,
1506 					  modes, enabled, width, height))
1507 			DRM_ERROR("Unable to find initial modes\n");
1508 
1509 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("picking CRTCs for %dx%d config\n",
1510 			      width, height);
1511 
1512 		drm_pick_crtcs(fb_helper, crtcs, modes, 0, width, height);
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	/* need to set the modesets up here for use later */
1516 	/* fill out the connector<->crtc mappings into the modesets */
1517 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->crtc_count; i++) {
1518 		modeset = &fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set;
1519 		modeset->num_connectors = 0;
1520 		modeset->fb = NULL;
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->connector_count; i++) {
1524 		struct drm_display_mode *mode = modes[i];
1525 		struct drm_fb_helper_crtc *fb_crtc = crtcs[i];
1526 		modeset = &fb_crtc->mode_set;
1527 
1528 		if (mode && fb_crtc) {
1529 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("desired mode %s set on crtc %d\n",
1530 				      mode->name, fb_crtc->mode_set.crtc->base.id);
1531 			fb_crtc->desired_mode = mode;
1532 			if (modeset->mode)
1533 				drm_mode_destroy(dev, modeset->mode);
1534 			modeset->mode = drm_mode_duplicate(dev,
1535 							   fb_crtc->desired_mode);
1536 			modeset->connectors[modeset->num_connectors++] = fb_helper->connector_info[i]->connector;
1537 			modeset->fb = fb_helper->fb;
1538 		}
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	/* Clear out any old modes if there are no more connected outputs. */
1542 	for (i = 0; i < fb_helper->crtc_count; i++) {
1543 		modeset = &fb_helper->crtc_info[i].mode_set;
1544 		if (modeset->num_connectors == 0) {
1545 			BUG_ON(modeset->fb);
1546 			BUG_ON(modeset->num_connectors);
1547 			if (modeset->mode)
1548 				drm_mode_destroy(dev, modeset->mode);
1549 			modeset->mode = NULL;
1550 		}
1551 	}
1552 out:
1553 	kfree(crtcs);
1554 	kfree(modes);
1555 	kfree(enabled);
1556 }
1557 
1558 /**
1559  * drm_fb_helper_initial_config - setup a sane initial connector configuration
1560  * @fb_helper: fb_helper device struct
1561  * @bpp_sel: bpp value to use for the framebuffer configuration
1562  *
1563  * Scans the CRTCs and connectors and tries to put together an initial setup.
1564  * At the moment, this is a cloned configuration across all heads with
1565  * a new framebuffer object as the backing store.
1566  *
1567  * Note that this also registers the fbdev and so allows userspace to call into
1568  * the driver through the fbdev interfaces.
1569  *
1570  * This function will call down into the ->fb_probe callback to let
1571  * the driver allocate and initialize the fbdev info structure and the drm
1572  * framebuffer used to back the fbdev. drm_fb_helper_fill_var() and
1573  * drm_fb_helper_fill_fix() are provided as helpers to setup simple default
1574  * values for the fbdev info structure.
1575  *
1576  * RETURNS:
1577  * Zero if everything went ok, nonzero otherwise.
1578  */
1579 bool drm_fb_helper_initial_config(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper, int bpp_sel)
1580 {
1581 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1582 	int count = 0;
1583 
1584 	drm_fb_helper_parse_command_line(fb_helper);
1585 
1586 	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
1587 	count = drm_fb_helper_probe_connector_modes(fb_helper,
1588 						    dev->mode_config.max_width,
1589 						    dev->mode_config.max_height);
1590 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
1591 	/*
1592 	 * we shouldn't end up with no modes here.
1593 	 */
1594 	if (count == 0)
1595 		dev_info(fb_helper->dev->dev, "No connectors reported connected with modes\n");
1596 
1597 	drm_setup_crtcs(fb_helper);
1598 
1599 	return drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe(fb_helper, bpp_sel);
1600 }
1601 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_initial_config);
1602 
1603 /**
1604  * drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event - respond to a hotplug notification by
1605  *                               probing all the outputs attached to the fb
1606  * @fb_helper: the drm_fb_helper
1607  *
1608  * Scan the connectors attached to the fb_helper and try to put together a
1609  * setup after *notification of a change in output configuration.
1610  *
1611  * Called at runtime, takes the mode config locks to be able to check/change the
1612  * modeset configuration. Must be run from process context (which usually means
1613  * either the output polling work or a work item launched from the driver's
1614  * hotplug interrupt).
1615  *
1616  * Note that the driver must ensure that this is only called _after_ the fb has
1617  * been fully set up, i.e. after the call to drm_fb_helper_initial_config.
1618  *
1619  * RETURNS:
1620  * 0 on success and a non-zero error code otherwise.
1621  */
1622 int drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
1623 {
1624 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1625 	u32 max_width, max_height;
1626 
1627 	if (!fb_helper->fb)
1628 		return 0;
1629 
1630 	mutex_lock(&fb_helper->dev->mode_config.mutex);
1631 	if (!drm_fb_helper_is_bound(fb_helper)) {
1632 		fb_helper->delayed_hotplug = true;
1633 		mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->dev->mode_config.mutex);
1634 		return 0;
1635 	}
1636 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("\n");
1637 
1638 	max_width = fb_helper->fb->width;
1639 	max_height = fb_helper->fb->height;
1640 
1641 	drm_fb_helper_probe_connector_modes(fb_helper, max_width, max_height);
1642 	mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->dev->mode_config.mutex);
1643 
1644 	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
1645 	drm_setup_crtcs(fb_helper);
1646 	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
1647 	drm_fb_helper_set_par(fb_helper->fbdev);
1648 
1649 	return 0;
1650 }
1651 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event);
1652 
1653 /* The Kconfig DRM_KMS_HELPER selects FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE (if !EXPERT)
1654  * but the module doesn't depend on any fb console symbols.  At least
1655  * attempt to load fbcon to avoid leaving the system without a usable console.
1656  */
1657 #if defined(CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE_MODULE) && !defined(CONFIG_EXPERT)
1658 static int __init drm_fb_helper_modinit(void)
1659 {
1660 	const char *name = "fbcon";
1661 	struct module *fbcon;
1662 
1663 	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1664 	fbcon = find_module(name);
1665 	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1666 
1667 	if (!fbcon)
1668 		request_module_nowait(name);
1669 	return 0;
1670 }
1671 
1672 module_init(drm_fb_helper_modinit);
1673 #endif
1674