xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c (revision 110e6f26)
1 /*
2  * Created: Fri Jan 19 10:48:35 2001 by faith@acm.org
3  *
4  * Copyright 2001 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
5  * All Rights Reserved.
6  *
7  * Author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
8  *
9  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
10  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
11  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
12  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
13  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
14  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15  *
16  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
17  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
18  * Software.
19  *
20  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
23  * PRECISION INSIGHT AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
24  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
25  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
26  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
30 #include <linux/fs.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33 #include <linux/mount.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <drm/drmP.h>
36 #include <drm/drm_core.h>
37 #include "drm_legacy.h"
38 #include "drm_internal.h"
39 
40 /*
41  * drm_debug: Enable debug output.
42  * Bitmask of DRM_UT_x. See include/drm/drmP.h for details.
43  */
44 unsigned int drm_debug = 0;
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_debug);
46 
47 MODULE_AUTHOR(CORE_AUTHOR);
48 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(CORE_DESC);
49 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL and additional rights");
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable debug output, where each bit enables a debug category.\n"
51 "\t\tBit 0 (0x01) will enable CORE messages (drm core code)\n"
52 "\t\tBit 1 (0x02) will enable DRIVER messages (drm controller code)\n"
53 "\t\tBit 2 (0x04) will enable KMS messages (modesetting code)\n"
54 "\t\tBit 3 (0x08) will enable PRIME messages (prime code)\n"
55 "\t\tBit 4 (0x10) will enable ATOMIC messages (atomic code)\n"
56 "\t\tBit 5 (0x20) will enable VBL messages (vblank code)");
57 module_param_named(debug, drm_debug, int, 0600);
58 
59 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(drm_minor_lock);
60 static struct idr drm_minors_idr;
61 
62 static struct dentry *drm_debugfs_root;
63 
64 void drm_err(const char *format, ...)
65 {
66 	struct va_format vaf;
67 	va_list args;
68 
69 	va_start(args, format);
70 
71 	vaf.fmt = format;
72 	vaf.va = &args;
73 
74 	printk(KERN_ERR "[" DRM_NAME ":%ps] *ERROR* %pV",
75 	       __builtin_return_address(0), &vaf);
76 
77 	va_end(args);
78 }
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_err);
80 
81 void drm_ut_debug_printk(const char *function_name, const char *format, ...)
82 {
83 	struct va_format vaf;
84 	va_list args;
85 
86 	va_start(args, format);
87 	vaf.fmt = format;
88 	vaf.va = &args;
89 
90 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "[" DRM_NAME ":%s] %pV", function_name, &vaf);
91 
92 	va_end(args);
93 }
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_ut_debug_printk);
95 
96 struct drm_master *drm_master_create(struct drm_minor *minor)
97 {
98 	struct drm_master *master;
99 
100 	master = kzalloc(sizeof(*master), GFP_KERNEL);
101 	if (!master)
102 		return NULL;
103 
104 	kref_init(&master->refcount);
105 	spin_lock_init(&master->lock.spinlock);
106 	init_waitqueue_head(&master->lock.lock_queue);
107 	idr_init(&master->magic_map);
108 	master->minor = minor;
109 
110 	return master;
111 }
112 
113 struct drm_master *drm_master_get(struct drm_master *master)
114 {
115 	kref_get(&master->refcount);
116 	return master;
117 }
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_master_get);
119 
120 static void drm_master_destroy(struct kref *kref)
121 {
122 	struct drm_master *master = container_of(kref, struct drm_master, refcount);
123 	struct drm_device *dev = master->minor->dev;
124 	struct drm_map_list *r_list, *list_temp;
125 
126 	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
127 	if (dev->driver->master_destroy)
128 		dev->driver->master_destroy(dev, master);
129 
130 	list_for_each_entry_safe(r_list, list_temp, &dev->maplist, head) {
131 		if (r_list->master == master) {
132 			drm_legacy_rmmap_locked(dev, r_list->map);
133 			r_list = NULL;
134 		}
135 	}
136 	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
137 
138 	idr_destroy(&master->magic_map);
139 	kfree(master->unique);
140 	kfree(master);
141 }
142 
143 void drm_master_put(struct drm_master **master)
144 {
145 	kref_put(&(*master)->refcount, drm_master_destroy);
146 	*master = NULL;
147 }
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_master_put);
149 
150 int drm_setmaster_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
151 			struct drm_file *file_priv)
152 {
153 	int ret = 0;
154 
155 	mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
156 	if (file_priv->is_master)
157 		goto out_unlock;
158 
159 	if (file_priv->minor->master) {
160 		ret = -EINVAL;
161 		goto out_unlock;
162 	}
163 
164 	if (!file_priv->master) {
165 		ret = -EINVAL;
166 		goto out_unlock;
167 	}
168 
169 	if (!file_priv->allowed_master) {
170 		ret = drm_new_set_master(dev, file_priv);
171 		goto out_unlock;
172 	}
173 
174 	file_priv->minor->master = drm_master_get(file_priv->master);
175 	file_priv->is_master = 1;
176 	if (dev->driver->master_set) {
177 		ret = dev->driver->master_set(dev, file_priv, false);
178 		if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
179 			file_priv->is_master = 0;
180 			drm_master_put(&file_priv->minor->master);
181 		}
182 	}
183 
184 out_unlock:
185 	mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
186 	return ret;
187 }
188 
189 int drm_dropmaster_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
190 			 struct drm_file *file_priv)
191 {
192 	int ret = -EINVAL;
193 
194 	mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
195 	if (!file_priv->is_master)
196 		goto out_unlock;
197 
198 	if (!file_priv->minor->master)
199 		goto out_unlock;
200 
201 	ret = 0;
202 	if (dev->driver->master_drop)
203 		dev->driver->master_drop(dev, file_priv, false);
204 	drm_master_put(&file_priv->minor->master);
205 	file_priv->is_master = 0;
206 
207 out_unlock:
208 	mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
209 	return ret;
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * DRM Minors
214  * A DRM device can provide several char-dev interfaces on the DRM-Major. Each
215  * of them is represented by a drm_minor object. Depending on the capabilities
216  * of the device-driver, different interfaces are registered.
217  *
218  * Minors can be accessed via dev->$minor_name. This pointer is either
219  * NULL or a valid drm_minor pointer and stays valid as long as the device is
220  * valid. This means, DRM minors have the same life-time as the underlying
221  * device. However, this doesn't mean that the minor is active. Minors are
222  * registered and unregistered dynamically according to device-state.
223  */
224 
225 static struct drm_minor **drm_minor_get_slot(struct drm_device *dev,
226 					     unsigned int type)
227 {
228 	switch (type) {
229 	case DRM_MINOR_LEGACY:
230 		return &dev->primary;
231 	case DRM_MINOR_RENDER:
232 		return &dev->render;
233 	case DRM_MINOR_CONTROL:
234 		return &dev->control;
235 	default:
236 		return NULL;
237 	}
238 }
239 
240 static int drm_minor_alloc(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int type)
241 {
242 	struct drm_minor *minor;
243 	unsigned long flags;
244 	int r;
245 
246 	minor = kzalloc(sizeof(*minor), GFP_KERNEL);
247 	if (!minor)
248 		return -ENOMEM;
249 
250 	minor->type = type;
251 	minor->dev = dev;
252 
253 	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
254 	spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
255 	r = idr_alloc(&drm_minors_idr,
256 		      NULL,
257 		      64 * type,
258 		      64 * (type + 1),
259 		      GFP_NOWAIT);
260 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
261 	idr_preload_end();
262 
263 	if (r < 0)
264 		goto err_free;
265 
266 	minor->index = r;
267 
268 	minor->kdev = drm_sysfs_minor_alloc(minor);
269 	if (IS_ERR(minor->kdev)) {
270 		r = PTR_ERR(minor->kdev);
271 		goto err_index;
272 	}
273 
274 	*drm_minor_get_slot(dev, type) = minor;
275 	return 0;
276 
277 err_index:
278 	spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
279 	idr_remove(&drm_minors_idr, minor->index);
280 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
281 err_free:
282 	kfree(minor);
283 	return r;
284 }
285 
286 static void drm_minor_free(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int type)
287 {
288 	struct drm_minor **slot, *minor;
289 	unsigned long flags;
290 
291 	slot = drm_minor_get_slot(dev, type);
292 	minor = *slot;
293 	if (!minor)
294 		return;
295 
296 	put_device(minor->kdev);
297 
298 	spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
299 	idr_remove(&drm_minors_idr, minor->index);
300 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
301 
302 	kfree(minor);
303 	*slot = NULL;
304 }
305 
306 static int drm_minor_register(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int type)
307 {
308 	struct drm_minor *minor;
309 	unsigned long flags;
310 	int ret;
311 
312 	DRM_DEBUG("\n");
313 
314 	minor = *drm_minor_get_slot(dev, type);
315 	if (!minor)
316 		return 0;
317 
318 	ret = drm_debugfs_init(minor, minor->index, drm_debugfs_root);
319 	if (ret) {
320 		DRM_ERROR("DRM: Failed to initialize /sys/kernel/debug/dri.\n");
321 		return ret;
322 	}
323 
324 	ret = device_add(minor->kdev);
325 	if (ret)
326 		goto err_debugfs;
327 
328 	/* replace NULL with @minor so lookups will succeed from now on */
329 	spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
330 	idr_replace(&drm_minors_idr, minor, minor->index);
331 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
332 
333 	DRM_DEBUG("new minor registered %d\n", minor->index);
334 	return 0;
335 
336 err_debugfs:
337 	drm_debugfs_cleanup(minor);
338 	return ret;
339 }
340 
341 static void drm_minor_unregister(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int type)
342 {
343 	struct drm_minor *minor;
344 	unsigned long flags;
345 
346 	minor = *drm_minor_get_slot(dev, type);
347 	if (!minor || !device_is_registered(minor->kdev))
348 		return;
349 
350 	/* replace @minor with NULL so lookups will fail from now on */
351 	spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
352 	idr_replace(&drm_minors_idr, NULL, minor->index);
353 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
354 
355 	device_del(minor->kdev);
356 	dev_set_drvdata(minor->kdev, NULL); /* safety belt */
357 	drm_debugfs_cleanup(minor);
358 }
359 
360 /**
361  * drm_minor_acquire - Acquire a DRM minor
362  * @minor_id: Minor ID of the DRM-minor
363  *
364  * Looks up the given minor-ID and returns the respective DRM-minor object. The
365  * refence-count of the underlying device is increased so you must release this
366  * object with drm_minor_release().
367  *
368  * As long as you hold this minor, it is guaranteed that the object and the
369  * minor->dev pointer will stay valid! However, the device may get unplugged and
370  * unregistered while you hold the minor.
371  *
372  * Returns:
373  * Pointer to minor-object with increased device-refcount, or PTR_ERR on
374  * failure.
375  */
376 struct drm_minor *drm_minor_acquire(unsigned int minor_id)
377 {
378 	struct drm_minor *minor;
379 	unsigned long flags;
380 
381 	spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
382 	minor = idr_find(&drm_minors_idr, minor_id);
383 	if (minor)
384 		drm_dev_ref(minor->dev);
385 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
386 
387 	if (!minor) {
388 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
389 	} else if (drm_device_is_unplugged(minor->dev)) {
390 		drm_dev_unref(minor->dev);
391 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
392 	}
393 
394 	return minor;
395 }
396 
397 /**
398  * drm_minor_release - Release DRM minor
399  * @minor: Pointer to DRM minor object
400  *
401  * Release a minor that was previously acquired via drm_minor_acquire().
402  */
403 void drm_minor_release(struct drm_minor *minor)
404 {
405 	drm_dev_unref(minor->dev);
406 }
407 
408 /**
409  * DOC: driver instance overview
410  *
411  * A device instance for a drm driver is represented by struct &drm_device. This
412  * is allocated with drm_dev_alloc(), usually from bus-specific ->probe()
413  * callbacks implemented by the driver. The driver then needs to initialize all
414  * the various subsystems for the drm device like memory management, vblank
415  * handling, modesetting support and intial output configuration plus obviously
416  * initialize all the corresponding hardware bits. An important part of this is
417  * also calling drm_dev_set_unique() to set the userspace-visible unique name of
418  * this device instance. Finally when everything is up and running and ready for
419  * userspace the device instance can be published using drm_dev_register().
420  *
421  * There is also deprecated support for initalizing device instances using
422  * bus-specific helpers and the ->load() callback. But due to
423  * backwards-compatibility needs the device instance have to be published too
424  * early, which requires unpretty global locking to make safe and is therefore
425  * only support for existing drivers not yet converted to the new scheme.
426  *
427  * When cleaning up a device instance everything needs to be done in reverse:
428  * First unpublish the device instance with drm_dev_unregister(). Then clean up
429  * any other resources allocated at device initialization and drop the driver's
430  * reference to &drm_device using drm_dev_unref().
431  *
432  * Note that the lifetime rules for &drm_device instance has still a lot of
433  * historical baggage. Hence use the reference counting provided by
434  * drm_dev_ref() and drm_dev_unref() only carefully.
435  *
436  * Also note that embedding of &drm_device is currently not (yet) supported (but
437  * it would be easy to add). Drivers can store driver-private data in the
438  * dev_priv field of &drm_device.
439  */
440 
441 /**
442  * drm_put_dev - Unregister and release a DRM device
443  * @dev: DRM device
444  *
445  * Called at module unload time or when a PCI device is unplugged.
446  *
447  * Cleans up all DRM device, calling drm_lastclose().
448  *
449  * Note: Use of this function is deprecated. It will eventually go away
450  * completely.  Please use drm_dev_unregister() and drm_dev_unref() explicitly
451  * instead to make sure that the device isn't userspace accessible any more
452  * while teardown is in progress, ensuring that userspace can't access an
453  * inconsistent state.
454  */
455 void drm_put_dev(struct drm_device *dev)
456 {
457 	DRM_DEBUG("\n");
458 
459 	if (!dev) {
460 		DRM_ERROR("cleanup called no dev\n");
461 		return;
462 	}
463 
464 	drm_dev_unregister(dev);
465 	drm_dev_unref(dev);
466 }
467 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_put_dev);
468 
469 void drm_unplug_dev(struct drm_device *dev)
470 {
471 	/* for a USB device */
472 	drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_LEGACY);
473 	drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
474 	drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_CONTROL);
475 
476 	mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
477 
478 	drm_device_set_unplugged(dev);
479 
480 	if (dev->open_count == 0) {
481 		drm_put_dev(dev);
482 	}
483 	mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
484 }
485 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_unplug_dev);
486 
487 /*
488  * DRM internal mount
489  * We want to be able to allocate our own "struct address_space" to control
490  * memory-mappings in VRAM (or stolen RAM, ...). However, core MM does not allow
491  * stand-alone address_space objects, so we need an underlying inode. As there
492  * is no way to allocate an independent inode easily, we need a fake internal
493  * VFS mount-point.
494  *
495  * The drm_fs_inode_new() function allocates a new inode, drm_fs_inode_free()
496  * frees it again. You are allowed to use iget() and iput() to get references to
497  * the inode. But each drm_fs_inode_new() call must be paired with exactly one
498  * drm_fs_inode_free() call (which does not have to be the last iput()).
499  * We use drm_fs_inode_*() to manage our internal VFS mount-point and share it
500  * between multiple inode-users. You could, technically, call
501  * iget() + drm_fs_inode_free() directly after alloc and sometime later do an
502  * iput(), but this way you'd end up with a new vfsmount for each inode.
503  */
504 
505 static int drm_fs_cnt;
506 static struct vfsmount *drm_fs_mnt;
507 
508 static const struct dentry_operations drm_fs_dops = {
509 	.d_dname	= simple_dname,
510 };
511 
512 static const struct super_operations drm_fs_sops = {
513 	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
514 };
515 
516 static struct dentry *drm_fs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
517 				   const char *dev_name, void *data)
518 {
519 	return mount_pseudo(fs_type,
520 			    "drm:",
521 			    &drm_fs_sops,
522 			    &drm_fs_dops,
523 			    0x010203ff);
524 }
525 
526 static struct file_system_type drm_fs_type = {
527 	.name		= "drm",
528 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
529 	.mount		= drm_fs_mount,
530 	.kill_sb	= kill_anon_super,
531 };
532 
533 static struct inode *drm_fs_inode_new(void)
534 {
535 	struct inode *inode;
536 	int r;
537 
538 	r = simple_pin_fs(&drm_fs_type, &drm_fs_mnt, &drm_fs_cnt);
539 	if (r < 0) {
540 		DRM_ERROR("Cannot mount pseudo fs: %d\n", r);
541 		return ERR_PTR(r);
542 	}
543 
544 	inode = alloc_anon_inode(drm_fs_mnt->mnt_sb);
545 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
546 		simple_release_fs(&drm_fs_mnt, &drm_fs_cnt);
547 
548 	return inode;
549 }
550 
551 static void drm_fs_inode_free(struct inode *inode)
552 {
553 	if (inode) {
554 		iput(inode);
555 		simple_release_fs(&drm_fs_mnt, &drm_fs_cnt);
556 	}
557 }
558 
559 /**
560  * drm_dev_alloc - Allocate new DRM device
561  * @driver: DRM driver to allocate device for
562  * @parent: Parent device object
563  *
564  * Allocate and initialize a new DRM device. No device registration is done.
565  * Call drm_dev_register() to advertice the device to user space and register it
566  * with other core subsystems. This should be done last in the device
567  * initialization sequence to make sure userspace can't access an inconsistent
568  * state.
569  *
570  * The initial ref-count of the object is 1. Use drm_dev_ref() and
571  * drm_dev_unref() to take and drop further ref-counts.
572  *
573  * Note that for purely virtual devices @parent can be NULL.
574  *
575  * RETURNS:
576  * Pointer to new DRM device, or NULL if out of memory.
577  */
578 struct drm_device *drm_dev_alloc(struct drm_driver *driver,
579 				 struct device *parent)
580 {
581 	struct drm_device *dev;
582 	int ret;
583 
584 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
585 	if (!dev)
586 		return NULL;
587 
588 	kref_init(&dev->ref);
589 	dev->dev = parent;
590 	dev->driver = driver;
591 
592 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->filelist);
593 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->ctxlist);
594 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vmalist);
595 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->maplist);
596 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vblank_event_list);
597 
598 	spin_lock_init(&dev->buf_lock);
599 	spin_lock_init(&dev->event_lock);
600 	mutex_init(&dev->struct_mutex);
601 	mutex_init(&dev->ctxlist_mutex);
602 	mutex_init(&dev->master_mutex);
603 
604 	dev->anon_inode = drm_fs_inode_new();
605 	if (IS_ERR(dev->anon_inode)) {
606 		ret = PTR_ERR(dev->anon_inode);
607 		DRM_ERROR("Cannot allocate anonymous inode: %d\n", ret);
608 		goto err_free;
609 	}
610 
611 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET)) {
612 		ret = drm_minor_alloc(dev, DRM_MINOR_CONTROL);
613 		if (ret)
614 			goto err_minors;
615 
616 		WARN_ON(driver->suspend || driver->resume);
617 	}
618 
619 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_RENDER)) {
620 		ret = drm_minor_alloc(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
621 		if (ret)
622 			goto err_minors;
623 	}
624 
625 	ret = drm_minor_alloc(dev, DRM_MINOR_LEGACY);
626 	if (ret)
627 		goto err_minors;
628 
629 	if (drm_ht_create(&dev->map_hash, 12))
630 		goto err_minors;
631 
632 	drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_init(dev);
633 
634 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM)) {
635 		ret = drm_gem_init(dev);
636 		if (ret) {
637 			DRM_ERROR("Cannot initialize graphics execution manager (GEM)\n");
638 			goto err_ctxbitmap;
639 		}
640 	}
641 
642 	if (parent) {
643 		ret = drm_dev_set_unique(dev, dev_name(parent));
644 		if (ret)
645 			goto err_setunique;
646 	}
647 
648 	return dev;
649 
650 err_setunique:
651 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
652 		drm_gem_destroy(dev);
653 err_ctxbitmap:
654 	drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_cleanup(dev);
655 	drm_ht_remove(&dev->map_hash);
656 err_minors:
657 	drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_LEGACY);
658 	drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
659 	drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_CONTROL);
660 	drm_fs_inode_free(dev->anon_inode);
661 err_free:
662 	mutex_destroy(&dev->master_mutex);
663 	kfree(dev);
664 	return NULL;
665 }
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_alloc);
667 
668 static void drm_dev_release(struct kref *ref)
669 {
670 	struct drm_device *dev = container_of(ref, struct drm_device, ref);
671 
672 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
673 		drm_gem_destroy(dev);
674 
675 	drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_cleanup(dev);
676 	drm_ht_remove(&dev->map_hash);
677 	drm_fs_inode_free(dev->anon_inode);
678 
679 	drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_LEGACY);
680 	drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
681 	drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_CONTROL);
682 
683 	mutex_destroy(&dev->master_mutex);
684 	kfree(dev->unique);
685 	kfree(dev);
686 }
687 
688 /**
689  * drm_dev_ref - Take reference of a DRM device
690  * @dev: device to take reference of or NULL
691  *
692  * This increases the ref-count of @dev by one. You *must* already own a
693  * reference when calling this. Use drm_dev_unref() to drop this reference
694  * again.
695  *
696  * This function never fails. However, this function does not provide *any*
697  * guarantee whether the device is alive or running. It only provides a
698  * reference to the object and the memory associated with it.
699  */
700 void drm_dev_ref(struct drm_device *dev)
701 {
702 	if (dev)
703 		kref_get(&dev->ref);
704 }
705 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_ref);
706 
707 /**
708  * drm_dev_unref - Drop reference of a DRM device
709  * @dev: device to drop reference of or NULL
710  *
711  * This decreases the ref-count of @dev by one. The device is destroyed if the
712  * ref-count drops to zero.
713  */
714 void drm_dev_unref(struct drm_device *dev)
715 {
716 	if (dev)
717 		kref_put(&dev->ref, drm_dev_release);
718 }
719 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_unref);
720 
721 /**
722  * drm_dev_register - Register DRM device
723  * @dev: Device to register
724  * @flags: Flags passed to the driver's .load() function
725  *
726  * Register the DRM device @dev with the system, advertise device to user-space
727  * and start normal device operation. @dev must be allocated via drm_dev_alloc()
728  * previously. Right after drm_dev_register() the driver should call
729  * drm_connector_register_all() to register all connectors in sysfs. This is
730  * a separate call for backward compatibility with drivers still using
731  * the deprecated ->load() callback, where connectors are registered from within
732  * the ->load() callback.
733  *
734  * Never call this twice on any device!
735  *
736  * NOTE: To ensure backward compatibility with existing drivers method this
737  * function calls the ->load() method after registering the device nodes,
738  * creating race conditions. Usage of the ->load() methods is therefore
739  * deprecated, drivers must perform all initialization before calling
740  * drm_dev_register().
741  *
742  * RETURNS:
743  * 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
744  */
745 int drm_dev_register(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned long flags)
746 {
747 	int ret;
748 
749 	mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
750 
751 	ret = drm_minor_register(dev, DRM_MINOR_CONTROL);
752 	if (ret)
753 		goto err_minors;
754 
755 	ret = drm_minor_register(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
756 	if (ret)
757 		goto err_minors;
758 
759 	ret = drm_minor_register(dev, DRM_MINOR_LEGACY);
760 	if (ret)
761 		goto err_minors;
762 
763 	if (dev->driver->load) {
764 		ret = dev->driver->load(dev, flags);
765 		if (ret)
766 			goto err_minors;
767 	}
768 
769 	ret = 0;
770 	goto out_unlock;
771 
772 err_minors:
773 	drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_LEGACY);
774 	drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
775 	drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_CONTROL);
776 out_unlock:
777 	mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
778 	return ret;
779 }
780 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_register);
781 
782 /**
783  * drm_dev_unregister - Unregister DRM device
784  * @dev: Device to unregister
785  *
786  * Unregister the DRM device from the system. This does the reverse of
787  * drm_dev_register() but does not deallocate the device. The caller must call
788  * drm_dev_unref() to drop their final reference.
789  *
790  * This should be called first in the device teardown code to make sure
791  * userspace can't access the device instance any more.
792  */
793 void drm_dev_unregister(struct drm_device *dev)
794 {
795 	struct drm_map_list *r_list, *list_temp;
796 
797 	drm_lastclose(dev);
798 
799 	if (dev->driver->unload)
800 		dev->driver->unload(dev);
801 
802 	if (dev->agp)
803 		drm_pci_agp_destroy(dev);
804 
805 	drm_vblank_cleanup(dev);
806 
807 	list_for_each_entry_safe(r_list, list_temp, &dev->maplist, head)
808 		drm_legacy_rmmap(dev, r_list->map);
809 
810 	drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_LEGACY);
811 	drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
812 	drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_CONTROL);
813 }
814 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_unregister);
815 
816 /**
817  * drm_dev_set_unique - Set the unique name of a DRM device
818  * @dev: device of which to set the unique name
819  * @name: unique name
820  *
821  * Sets the unique name of a DRM device using the specified string. Drivers
822  * can use this at driver probe time if the unique name of the devices they
823  * drive is static.
824  *
825  * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
826  */
827 int drm_dev_set_unique(struct drm_device *dev, const char *name)
828 {
829 	kfree(dev->unique);
830 	dev->unique = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
831 
832 	return dev->unique ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
833 }
834 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_set_unique);
835 
836 /*
837  * DRM Core
838  * The DRM core module initializes all global DRM objects and makes them
839  * available to drivers. Once setup, drivers can probe their respective
840  * devices.
841  * Currently, core management includes:
842  *  - The "DRM-Global" key/value database
843  *  - Global ID management for connectors
844  *  - DRM major number allocation
845  *  - DRM minor management
846  *  - DRM sysfs class
847  *  - DRM debugfs root
848  *
849  * Furthermore, the DRM core provides dynamic char-dev lookups. For each
850  * interface registered on a DRM device, you can request minor numbers from DRM
851  * core. DRM core takes care of major-number management and char-dev
852  * registration. A stub ->open() callback forwards any open() requests to the
853  * registered minor.
854  */
855 
856 static int drm_stub_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
857 {
858 	const struct file_operations *new_fops;
859 	struct drm_minor *minor;
860 	int err;
861 
862 	DRM_DEBUG("\n");
863 
864 	mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
865 	minor = drm_minor_acquire(iminor(inode));
866 	if (IS_ERR(minor)) {
867 		err = PTR_ERR(minor);
868 		goto out_unlock;
869 	}
870 
871 	new_fops = fops_get(minor->dev->driver->fops);
872 	if (!new_fops) {
873 		err = -ENODEV;
874 		goto out_release;
875 	}
876 
877 	replace_fops(filp, new_fops);
878 	if (filp->f_op->open)
879 		err = filp->f_op->open(inode, filp);
880 	else
881 		err = 0;
882 
883 out_release:
884 	drm_minor_release(minor);
885 out_unlock:
886 	mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
887 	return err;
888 }
889 
890 static const struct file_operations drm_stub_fops = {
891 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
892 	.open = drm_stub_open,
893 	.llseek = noop_llseek,
894 };
895 
896 static int __init drm_core_init(void)
897 {
898 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
899 
900 	drm_global_init();
901 	drm_connector_ida_init();
902 	idr_init(&drm_minors_idr);
903 
904 	if (register_chrdev(DRM_MAJOR, "drm", &drm_stub_fops))
905 		goto err_p1;
906 
907 	ret = drm_sysfs_init();
908 	if (ret < 0) {
909 		printk(KERN_ERR "DRM: Error creating drm class.\n");
910 		goto err_p2;
911 	}
912 
913 	drm_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("dri", NULL);
914 	if (!drm_debugfs_root) {
915 		DRM_ERROR("Cannot create /sys/kernel/debug/dri\n");
916 		ret = -1;
917 		goto err_p3;
918 	}
919 
920 	DRM_INFO("Initialized %s %d.%d.%d %s\n",
921 		 CORE_NAME, CORE_MAJOR, CORE_MINOR, CORE_PATCHLEVEL, CORE_DATE);
922 	return 0;
923 err_p3:
924 	drm_sysfs_destroy();
925 err_p2:
926 	unregister_chrdev(DRM_MAJOR, "drm");
927 
928 	idr_destroy(&drm_minors_idr);
929 err_p1:
930 	return ret;
931 }
932 
933 static void __exit drm_core_exit(void)
934 {
935 	debugfs_remove(drm_debugfs_root);
936 	drm_sysfs_destroy();
937 
938 	unregister_chrdev(DRM_MAJOR, "drm");
939 
940 	drm_connector_ida_destroy();
941 	idr_destroy(&drm_minors_idr);
942 }
943 
944 module_init(drm_core_init);
945 module_exit(drm_core_exit);
946