1 /*
2  * Copyright 2009 Jerome Glisse.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
7  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
8  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
9  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
10  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
11  * the following conditions:
12  *
13  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
15  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
16  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
17  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
18  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
19  * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
20  *
21  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
22  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
23  * of the Software.
24  *
25  */
26 /*
27  * Authors:
28  *    Jerome Glisse <glisse@freedesktop.org>
29  *    Dave Airlie
30  */
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/atomic.h>
33 #include <linux/wait.h>
34 #include <linux/kref.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/firmware.h>
37 #include <drm/drmP.h>
38 #include "amdgpu.h"
39 #include "amdgpu_trace.h"
40 
41 /*
42  * Fences
43  * Fences mark an event in the GPUs pipeline and are used
44  * for GPU/CPU synchronization.  When the fence is written,
45  * it is expected that all buffers associated with that fence
46  * are no longer in use by the associated ring on the GPU and
47  * that the the relevant GPU caches have been flushed.
48  */
49 
50 struct amdgpu_fence {
51 	struct fence base;
52 
53 	/* RB, DMA, etc. */
54 	struct amdgpu_ring		*ring;
55 };
56 
57 static struct kmem_cache *amdgpu_fence_slab;
58 
59 int amdgpu_fence_slab_init(void)
60 {
61 	amdgpu_fence_slab = kmem_cache_create(
62 		"amdgpu_fence", sizeof(struct amdgpu_fence), 0,
63 		SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
64 	if (!amdgpu_fence_slab)
65 		return -ENOMEM;
66 	return 0;
67 }
68 
69 void amdgpu_fence_slab_fini(void)
70 {
71 	kmem_cache_destroy(amdgpu_fence_slab);
72 }
73 /*
74  * Cast helper
75  */
76 static const struct fence_ops amdgpu_fence_ops;
77 static inline struct amdgpu_fence *to_amdgpu_fence(struct fence *f)
78 {
79 	struct amdgpu_fence *__f = container_of(f, struct amdgpu_fence, base);
80 
81 	if (__f->base.ops == &amdgpu_fence_ops)
82 		return __f;
83 
84 	return NULL;
85 }
86 
87 /**
88  * amdgpu_fence_write - write a fence value
89  *
90  * @ring: ring the fence is associated with
91  * @seq: sequence number to write
92  *
93  * Writes a fence value to memory (all asics).
94  */
95 static void amdgpu_fence_write(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, u32 seq)
96 {
97 	struct amdgpu_fence_driver *drv = &ring->fence_drv;
98 
99 	if (drv->cpu_addr)
100 		*drv->cpu_addr = cpu_to_le32(seq);
101 }
102 
103 /**
104  * amdgpu_fence_read - read a fence value
105  *
106  * @ring: ring the fence is associated with
107  *
108  * Reads a fence value from memory (all asics).
109  * Returns the value of the fence read from memory.
110  */
111 static u32 amdgpu_fence_read(struct amdgpu_ring *ring)
112 {
113 	struct amdgpu_fence_driver *drv = &ring->fence_drv;
114 	u32 seq = 0;
115 
116 	if (drv->cpu_addr)
117 		seq = le32_to_cpu(*drv->cpu_addr);
118 	else
119 		seq = atomic_read(&drv->last_seq);
120 
121 	return seq;
122 }
123 
124 /**
125  * amdgpu_fence_emit - emit a fence on the requested ring
126  *
127  * @ring: ring the fence is associated with
128  * @f: resulting fence object
129  *
130  * Emits a fence command on the requested ring (all asics).
131  * Returns 0 on success, -ENOMEM on failure.
132  */
133 int amdgpu_fence_emit(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, struct fence **f)
134 {
135 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = ring->adev;
136 	struct amdgpu_fence *fence;
137 	struct fence *old, **ptr;
138 	uint32_t seq;
139 
140 	fence = kmem_cache_alloc(amdgpu_fence_slab, GFP_KERNEL);
141 	if (fence == NULL)
142 		return -ENOMEM;
143 
144 	seq = ++ring->fence_drv.sync_seq;
145 	fence->ring = ring;
146 	fence_init(&fence->base, &amdgpu_fence_ops,
147 		   &ring->fence_drv.lock,
148 		   adev->fence_context + ring->idx,
149 		   seq);
150 	amdgpu_ring_emit_fence(ring, ring->fence_drv.gpu_addr,
151 			       seq, AMDGPU_FENCE_FLAG_INT);
152 
153 	ptr = &ring->fence_drv.fences[seq & ring->fence_drv.num_fences_mask];
154 	/* This function can't be called concurrently anyway, otherwise
155 	 * emitting the fence would mess up the hardware ring buffer.
156 	 */
157 	old = rcu_dereference_protected(*ptr, 1);
158 	if (old && !fence_is_signaled(old)) {
159 		DRM_INFO("rcu slot is busy\n");
160 		fence_wait(old, false);
161 	}
162 
163 	rcu_assign_pointer(*ptr, fence_get(&fence->base));
164 
165 	*f = &fence->base;
166 
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 
170 /**
171  * amdgpu_fence_schedule_fallback - schedule fallback check
172  *
173  * @ring: pointer to struct amdgpu_ring
174  *
175  * Start a timer as fallback to our interrupts.
176  */
177 static void amdgpu_fence_schedule_fallback(struct amdgpu_ring *ring)
178 {
179 	mod_timer(&ring->fence_drv.fallback_timer,
180 		  jiffies + AMDGPU_FENCE_JIFFIES_TIMEOUT);
181 }
182 
183 /**
184  * amdgpu_fence_process - check for fence activity
185  *
186  * @ring: pointer to struct amdgpu_ring
187  *
188  * Checks the current fence value and calculates the last
189  * signalled fence value. Wakes the fence queue if the
190  * sequence number has increased.
191  */
192 void amdgpu_fence_process(struct amdgpu_ring *ring)
193 {
194 	struct amdgpu_fence_driver *drv = &ring->fence_drv;
195 	uint32_t seq, last_seq;
196 	int r;
197 
198 	do {
199 		last_seq = atomic_read(&ring->fence_drv.last_seq);
200 		seq = amdgpu_fence_read(ring);
201 
202 	} while (atomic_cmpxchg(&drv->last_seq, last_seq, seq) != last_seq);
203 
204 	if (seq != ring->fence_drv.sync_seq)
205 		amdgpu_fence_schedule_fallback(ring);
206 
207 	while (last_seq != seq) {
208 		struct fence *fence, **ptr;
209 
210 		ptr = &drv->fences[++last_seq & drv->num_fences_mask];
211 
212 		/* There is always exactly one thread signaling this fence slot */
213 		fence = rcu_dereference_protected(*ptr, 1);
214 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(*ptr, NULL);
215 
216 		BUG_ON(!fence);
217 
218 		r = fence_signal(fence);
219 		if (!r)
220 			FENCE_TRACE(fence, "signaled from irq context\n");
221 		else
222 			BUG();
223 
224 		fence_put(fence);
225 	}
226 }
227 
228 /**
229  * amdgpu_fence_fallback - fallback for hardware interrupts
230  *
231  * @work: delayed work item
232  *
233  * Checks for fence activity.
234  */
235 static void amdgpu_fence_fallback(unsigned long arg)
236 {
237 	struct amdgpu_ring *ring = (void *)arg;
238 
239 	amdgpu_fence_process(ring);
240 }
241 
242 /**
243  * amdgpu_fence_wait_empty - wait for all fences to signal
244  *
245  * @adev: amdgpu device pointer
246  * @ring: ring index the fence is associated with
247  *
248  * Wait for all fences on the requested ring to signal (all asics).
249  * Returns 0 if the fences have passed, error for all other cases.
250  */
251 int amdgpu_fence_wait_empty(struct amdgpu_ring *ring)
252 {
253 	uint64_t seq = ACCESS_ONCE(ring->fence_drv.sync_seq);
254 	struct fence *fence, **ptr;
255 	int r;
256 
257 	if (!seq)
258 		return 0;
259 
260 	ptr = &ring->fence_drv.fences[seq & ring->fence_drv.num_fences_mask];
261 	rcu_read_lock();
262 	fence = rcu_dereference(*ptr);
263 	if (!fence || !fence_get_rcu(fence)) {
264 		rcu_read_unlock();
265 		return 0;
266 	}
267 	rcu_read_unlock();
268 
269 	r = fence_wait(fence, false);
270 	fence_put(fence);
271 	return r;
272 }
273 
274 /**
275  * amdgpu_fence_count_emitted - get the count of emitted fences
276  *
277  * @ring: ring the fence is associated with
278  *
279  * Get the number of fences emitted on the requested ring (all asics).
280  * Returns the number of emitted fences on the ring.  Used by the
281  * dynpm code to ring track activity.
282  */
283 unsigned amdgpu_fence_count_emitted(struct amdgpu_ring *ring)
284 {
285 	uint64_t emitted;
286 
287 	/* We are not protected by ring lock when reading the last sequence
288 	 * but it's ok to report slightly wrong fence count here.
289 	 */
290 	amdgpu_fence_process(ring);
291 	emitted = 0x100000000ull;
292 	emitted -= atomic_read(&ring->fence_drv.last_seq);
293 	emitted += ACCESS_ONCE(ring->fence_drv.sync_seq);
294 	return lower_32_bits(emitted);
295 }
296 
297 /**
298  * amdgpu_fence_driver_start_ring - make the fence driver
299  * ready for use on the requested ring.
300  *
301  * @ring: ring to start the fence driver on
302  * @irq_src: interrupt source to use for this ring
303  * @irq_type: interrupt type to use for this ring
304  *
305  * Make the fence driver ready for processing (all asics).
306  * Not all asics have all rings, so each asic will only
307  * start the fence driver on the rings it has.
308  * Returns 0 for success, errors for failure.
309  */
310 int amdgpu_fence_driver_start_ring(struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
311 				   struct amdgpu_irq_src *irq_src,
312 				   unsigned irq_type)
313 {
314 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = ring->adev;
315 	uint64_t index;
316 
317 	if (ring != &adev->uvd.ring) {
318 		ring->fence_drv.cpu_addr = &adev->wb.wb[ring->fence_offs];
319 		ring->fence_drv.gpu_addr = adev->wb.gpu_addr + (ring->fence_offs * 4);
320 	} else {
321 		/* put fence directly behind firmware */
322 		index = ALIGN(adev->uvd.fw->size, 8);
323 		ring->fence_drv.cpu_addr = adev->uvd.cpu_addr + index;
324 		ring->fence_drv.gpu_addr = adev->uvd.gpu_addr + index;
325 	}
326 	amdgpu_fence_write(ring, atomic_read(&ring->fence_drv.last_seq));
327 	amdgpu_irq_get(adev, irq_src, irq_type);
328 
329 	ring->fence_drv.irq_src = irq_src;
330 	ring->fence_drv.irq_type = irq_type;
331 	ring->fence_drv.initialized = true;
332 
333 	dev_info(adev->dev, "fence driver on ring %d use gpu addr 0x%016llx, "
334 		 "cpu addr 0x%p\n", ring->idx,
335 		 ring->fence_drv.gpu_addr, ring->fence_drv.cpu_addr);
336 	return 0;
337 }
338 
339 /**
340  * amdgpu_fence_driver_init_ring - init the fence driver
341  * for the requested ring.
342  *
343  * @ring: ring to init the fence driver on
344  * @num_hw_submission: number of entries on the hardware queue
345  *
346  * Init the fence driver for the requested ring (all asics).
347  * Helper function for amdgpu_fence_driver_init().
348  */
349 int amdgpu_fence_driver_init_ring(struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
350 				  unsigned num_hw_submission)
351 {
352 	long timeout;
353 	int r;
354 
355 	/* Check that num_hw_submission is a power of two */
356 	if ((num_hw_submission & (num_hw_submission - 1)) != 0)
357 		return -EINVAL;
358 
359 	ring->fence_drv.cpu_addr = NULL;
360 	ring->fence_drv.gpu_addr = 0;
361 	ring->fence_drv.sync_seq = 0;
362 	atomic_set(&ring->fence_drv.last_seq, 0);
363 	ring->fence_drv.initialized = false;
364 
365 	setup_timer(&ring->fence_drv.fallback_timer, amdgpu_fence_fallback,
366 		    (unsigned long)ring);
367 
368 	ring->fence_drv.num_fences_mask = num_hw_submission * 2 - 1;
369 	spin_lock_init(&ring->fence_drv.lock);
370 	ring->fence_drv.fences = kcalloc(num_hw_submission * 2, sizeof(void *),
371 					 GFP_KERNEL);
372 	if (!ring->fence_drv.fences)
373 		return -ENOMEM;
374 
375 	timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(amdgpu_lockup_timeout);
376 	if (timeout == 0) {
377 		/*
378 		 * FIXME:
379 		 * Delayed workqueue cannot use it directly,
380 		 * so the scheduler will not use delayed workqueue if
381 		 * MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT is set.
382 		 * Currently keep it simple and silly.
383 		 */
384 		timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
385 	}
386 	r = amd_sched_init(&ring->sched, &amdgpu_sched_ops,
387 			   num_hw_submission,
388 			   timeout, ring->name);
389 	if (r) {
390 		DRM_ERROR("Failed to create scheduler on ring %s.\n",
391 			  ring->name);
392 		return r;
393 	}
394 
395 	return 0;
396 }
397 
398 /**
399  * amdgpu_fence_driver_init - init the fence driver
400  * for all possible rings.
401  *
402  * @adev: amdgpu device pointer
403  *
404  * Init the fence driver for all possible rings (all asics).
405  * Not all asics have all rings, so each asic will only
406  * start the fence driver on the rings it has using
407  * amdgpu_fence_driver_start_ring().
408  * Returns 0 for success.
409  */
410 int amdgpu_fence_driver_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
411 {
412 	if (amdgpu_debugfs_fence_init(adev))
413 		dev_err(adev->dev, "fence debugfs file creation failed\n");
414 
415 	return 0;
416 }
417 
418 /**
419  * amdgpu_fence_driver_fini - tear down the fence driver
420  * for all possible rings.
421  *
422  * @adev: amdgpu device pointer
423  *
424  * Tear down the fence driver for all possible rings (all asics).
425  */
426 void amdgpu_fence_driver_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
427 {
428 	unsigned i, j;
429 	int r;
430 
431 	for (i = 0; i < AMDGPU_MAX_RINGS; i++) {
432 		struct amdgpu_ring *ring = adev->rings[i];
433 
434 		if (!ring || !ring->fence_drv.initialized)
435 			continue;
436 		r = amdgpu_fence_wait_empty(ring);
437 		if (r) {
438 			/* no need to trigger GPU reset as we are unloading */
439 			amdgpu_fence_driver_force_completion(adev);
440 		}
441 		amdgpu_irq_put(adev, ring->fence_drv.irq_src,
442 			       ring->fence_drv.irq_type);
443 		amd_sched_fini(&ring->sched);
444 		del_timer_sync(&ring->fence_drv.fallback_timer);
445 		for (j = 0; j <= ring->fence_drv.num_fences_mask; ++j)
446 			fence_put(ring->fence_drv.fences[j]);
447 		kfree(ring->fence_drv.fences);
448 		ring->fence_drv.initialized = false;
449 	}
450 }
451 
452 /**
453  * amdgpu_fence_driver_suspend - suspend the fence driver
454  * for all possible rings.
455  *
456  * @adev: amdgpu device pointer
457  *
458  * Suspend the fence driver for all possible rings (all asics).
459  */
460 void amdgpu_fence_driver_suspend(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
461 {
462 	int i, r;
463 
464 	for (i = 0; i < AMDGPU_MAX_RINGS; i++) {
465 		struct amdgpu_ring *ring = adev->rings[i];
466 		if (!ring || !ring->fence_drv.initialized)
467 			continue;
468 
469 		/* wait for gpu to finish processing current batch */
470 		r = amdgpu_fence_wait_empty(ring);
471 		if (r) {
472 			/* delay GPU reset to resume */
473 			amdgpu_fence_driver_force_completion(adev);
474 		}
475 
476 		/* disable the interrupt */
477 		amdgpu_irq_put(adev, ring->fence_drv.irq_src,
478 			       ring->fence_drv.irq_type);
479 	}
480 }
481 
482 /**
483  * amdgpu_fence_driver_resume - resume the fence driver
484  * for all possible rings.
485  *
486  * @adev: amdgpu device pointer
487  *
488  * Resume the fence driver for all possible rings (all asics).
489  * Not all asics have all rings, so each asic will only
490  * start the fence driver on the rings it has using
491  * amdgpu_fence_driver_start_ring().
492  * Returns 0 for success.
493  */
494 void amdgpu_fence_driver_resume(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
495 {
496 	int i;
497 
498 	for (i = 0; i < AMDGPU_MAX_RINGS; i++) {
499 		struct amdgpu_ring *ring = adev->rings[i];
500 		if (!ring || !ring->fence_drv.initialized)
501 			continue;
502 
503 		/* enable the interrupt */
504 		amdgpu_irq_get(adev, ring->fence_drv.irq_src,
505 			       ring->fence_drv.irq_type);
506 	}
507 }
508 
509 /**
510  * amdgpu_fence_driver_force_completion - force all fence waiter to complete
511  *
512  * @adev: amdgpu device pointer
513  *
514  * In case of GPU reset failure make sure no process keep waiting on fence
515  * that will never complete.
516  */
517 void amdgpu_fence_driver_force_completion(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
518 {
519 	int i;
520 
521 	for (i = 0; i < AMDGPU_MAX_RINGS; i++) {
522 		struct amdgpu_ring *ring = adev->rings[i];
523 		if (!ring || !ring->fence_drv.initialized)
524 			continue;
525 
526 		amdgpu_fence_write(ring, ring->fence_drv.sync_seq);
527 	}
528 }
529 
530 /*
531  * Common fence implementation
532  */
533 
534 static const char *amdgpu_fence_get_driver_name(struct fence *fence)
535 {
536 	return "amdgpu";
537 }
538 
539 static const char *amdgpu_fence_get_timeline_name(struct fence *f)
540 {
541 	struct amdgpu_fence *fence = to_amdgpu_fence(f);
542 	return (const char *)fence->ring->name;
543 }
544 
545 /**
546  * amdgpu_fence_enable_signaling - enable signalling on fence
547  * @fence: fence
548  *
549  * This function is called with fence_queue lock held, and adds a callback
550  * to fence_queue that checks if this fence is signaled, and if so it
551  * signals the fence and removes itself.
552  */
553 static bool amdgpu_fence_enable_signaling(struct fence *f)
554 {
555 	struct amdgpu_fence *fence = to_amdgpu_fence(f);
556 	struct amdgpu_ring *ring = fence->ring;
557 
558 	if (!timer_pending(&ring->fence_drv.fallback_timer))
559 		amdgpu_fence_schedule_fallback(ring);
560 
561 	FENCE_TRACE(&fence->base, "armed on ring %i!\n", ring->idx);
562 
563 	return true;
564 }
565 
566 /**
567  * amdgpu_fence_free - free up the fence memory
568  *
569  * @rcu: RCU callback head
570  *
571  * Free up the fence memory after the RCU grace period.
572  */
573 static void amdgpu_fence_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
574 {
575 	struct fence *f = container_of(rcu, struct fence, rcu);
576 	struct amdgpu_fence *fence = to_amdgpu_fence(f);
577 	kmem_cache_free(amdgpu_fence_slab, fence);
578 }
579 
580 /**
581  * amdgpu_fence_release - callback that fence can be freed
582  *
583  * @fence: fence
584  *
585  * This function is called when the reference count becomes zero.
586  * It just RCU schedules freeing up the fence.
587  */
588 static void amdgpu_fence_release(struct fence *f)
589 {
590 	call_rcu(&f->rcu, amdgpu_fence_free);
591 }
592 
593 static const struct fence_ops amdgpu_fence_ops = {
594 	.get_driver_name = amdgpu_fence_get_driver_name,
595 	.get_timeline_name = amdgpu_fence_get_timeline_name,
596 	.enable_signaling = amdgpu_fence_enable_signaling,
597 	.wait = fence_default_wait,
598 	.release = amdgpu_fence_release,
599 };
600 
601 /*
602  * Fence debugfs
603  */
604 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
605 static int amdgpu_debugfs_fence_info(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
606 {
607 	struct drm_info_node *node = (struct drm_info_node *)m->private;
608 	struct drm_device *dev = node->minor->dev;
609 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = dev->dev_private;
610 	int i;
611 
612 	for (i = 0; i < AMDGPU_MAX_RINGS; ++i) {
613 		struct amdgpu_ring *ring = adev->rings[i];
614 		if (!ring || !ring->fence_drv.initialized)
615 			continue;
616 
617 		amdgpu_fence_process(ring);
618 
619 		seq_printf(m, "--- ring %d (%s) ---\n", i, ring->name);
620 		seq_printf(m, "Last signaled fence 0x%08x\n",
621 			   atomic_read(&ring->fence_drv.last_seq));
622 		seq_printf(m, "Last emitted        0x%08x\n",
623 			   ring->fence_drv.sync_seq);
624 	}
625 	return 0;
626 }
627 
628 /**
629  * amdgpu_debugfs_gpu_reset - manually trigger a gpu reset
630  *
631  * Manually trigger a gpu reset at the next fence wait.
632  */
633 static int amdgpu_debugfs_gpu_reset(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
634 {
635 	struct drm_info_node *node = (struct drm_info_node *) m->private;
636 	struct drm_device *dev = node->minor->dev;
637 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = dev->dev_private;
638 
639 	seq_printf(m, "gpu reset\n");
640 	amdgpu_gpu_reset(adev);
641 
642 	return 0;
643 }
644 
645 static const struct drm_info_list amdgpu_debugfs_fence_list[] = {
646 	{"amdgpu_fence_info", &amdgpu_debugfs_fence_info, 0, NULL},
647 	{"amdgpu_gpu_reset", &amdgpu_debugfs_gpu_reset, 0, NULL}
648 };
649 #endif
650 
651 int amdgpu_debugfs_fence_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
652 {
653 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
654 	return amdgpu_debugfs_add_files(adev, amdgpu_debugfs_fence_list, 2);
655 #else
656 	return 0;
657 #endif
658 }
659 
660