1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 3 #include <linux/bitmap.h> 4 #include <linux/kernel.h> 5 #include <linux/module.h> 6 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 7 #include <linux/irq.h> 8 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 9 #include <linux/list.h> 10 #include <linux/device.h> 11 #include <linux/err.h> 12 #include <linux/debugfs.h> 13 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 14 #include <linux/gpio.h> 15 #include <linux/idr.h> 16 #include <linux/slab.h> 17 #include <linux/acpi.h> 18 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h> 19 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h> 20 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h> 21 #include <linux/fs.h> 22 #include <linux/compat.h> 23 #include <linux/file.h> 24 #include <uapi/linux/gpio.h> 25 26 #include "gpiolib.h" 27 #include "gpiolib-of.h" 28 #include "gpiolib-acpi.h" 29 #include "gpiolib-cdev.h" 30 #include "gpiolib-sysfs.h" 31 32 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS 33 #include <trace/events/gpio.h> 34 35 /* Implementation infrastructure for GPIO interfaces. 36 * 37 * The GPIO programming interface allows for inlining speed-critical 38 * get/set operations for common cases, so that access to SOC-integrated 39 * GPIOs can sometimes cost only an instruction or two per bit. 40 */ 41 42 43 /* When debugging, extend minimal trust to callers and platform code. 44 * Also emit diagnostic messages that may help initial bringup, when 45 * board setup or driver bugs are most common. 46 * 47 * Otherwise, minimize overhead in what may be bitbanging codepaths. 48 */ 49 #ifdef DEBUG 50 #define extra_checks 1 51 #else 52 #define extra_checks 0 53 #endif 54 55 /* Device and char device-related information */ 56 static DEFINE_IDA(gpio_ida); 57 static dev_t gpio_devt; 58 #define GPIO_DEV_MAX 256 /* 256 GPIO chip devices supported */ 59 static int gpio_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv); 60 static struct bus_type gpio_bus_type = { 61 .name = "gpio", 62 .match = gpio_bus_match, 63 }; 64 65 /* 66 * Number of GPIOs to use for the fast path in set array 67 */ 68 #define FASTPATH_NGPIO CONFIG_GPIOLIB_FASTPATH_LIMIT 69 70 /* gpio_lock prevents conflicts during gpio_desc[] table updates. 71 * While any GPIO is requested, its gpio_chip is not removable; 72 * each GPIO's "requested" flag serves as a lock and refcount. 73 */ 74 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gpio_lock); 75 76 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_lookup_lock); 77 static LIST_HEAD(gpio_lookup_list); 78 LIST_HEAD(gpio_devices); 79 80 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_machine_hogs_mutex); 81 static LIST_HEAD(gpio_machine_hogs); 82 83 static void gpiochip_free_hogs(struct gpio_chip *gc); 84 static int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc, 85 struct lock_class_key *lock_key, 86 struct lock_class_key *request_key); 87 static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc); 88 static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(struct gpio_chip *gc); 89 static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc); 90 static void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc); 91 92 static bool gpiolib_initialized; 93 94 static inline void desc_set_label(struct gpio_desc *d, const char *label) 95 { 96 d->label = label; 97 } 98 99 /** 100 * gpio_to_desc - Convert a GPIO number to its descriptor 101 * @gpio: global GPIO number 102 * 103 * Returns: 104 * The GPIO descriptor associated with the given GPIO, or %NULL if no GPIO 105 * with the given number exists in the system. 106 */ 107 struct gpio_desc *gpio_to_desc(unsigned gpio) 108 { 109 struct gpio_device *gdev; 110 unsigned long flags; 111 112 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags); 113 114 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) { 115 if (gdev->base <= gpio && 116 gdev->base + gdev->ngpio > gpio) { 117 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags); 118 return &gdev->descs[gpio - gdev->base]; 119 } 120 } 121 122 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags); 123 124 if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio)) 125 pr_warn("invalid GPIO %d\n", gpio); 126 127 return NULL; 128 } 129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_to_desc); 130 131 /** 132 * gpiochip_get_desc - get the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the given 133 * hardware number for this chip 134 * @gc: GPIO chip 135 * @hwnum: hardware number of the GPIO for this chip 136 * 137 * Returns: 138 * A pointer to the GPIO descriptor or ``ERR_PTR(-EINVAL)`` if no GPIO exists 139 * in the given chip for the specified hardware number. 140 */ 141 struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_get_desc(struct gpio_chip *gc, 142 unsigned int hwnum) 143 { 144 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev; 145 146 if (hwnum >= gdev->ngpio) 147 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 148 149 return &gdev->descs[hwnum]; 150 } 151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_get_desc); 152 153 /** 154 * desc_to_gpio - convert a GPIO descriptor to the integer namespace 155 * @desc: GPIO descriptor 156 * 157 * This should disappear in the future but is needed since we still 158 * use GPIO numbers for error messages and sysfs nodes. 159 * 160 * Returns: 161 * The global GPIO number for the GPIO specified by its descriptor. 162 */ 163 int desc_to_gpio(const struct gpio_desc *desc) 164 { 165 return desc->gdev->base + (desc - &desc->gdev->descs[0]); 166 } 167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(desc_to_gpio); 168 169 170 /** 171 * gpiod_to_chip - Return the GPIO chip to which a GPIO descriptor belongs 172 * @desc: descriptor to return the chip of 173 */ 174 struct gpio_chip *gpiod_to_chip(const struct gpio_desc *desc) 175 { 176 if (!desc || !desc->gdev) 177 return NULL; 178 return desc->gdev->chip; 179 } 180 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_chip); 181 182 /* dynamic allocation of GPIOs, e.g. on a hotplugged device */ 183 static int gpiochip_find_base(int ngpio) 184 { 185 struct gpio_device *gdev; 186 int base = ARCH_NR_GPIOS - ngpio; 187 188 list_for_each_entry_reverse(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) { 189 /* found a free space? */ 190 if (gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= base) 191 break; 192 else 193 /* nope, check the space right before the chip */ 194 base = gdev->base - ngpio; 195 } 196 197 if (gpio_is_valid(base)) { 198 pr_debug("%s: found new base at %d\n", __func__, base); 199 return base; 200 } else { 201 pr_err("%s: cannot find free range\n", __func__); 202 return -ENOSPC; 203 } 204 } 205 206 /** 207 * gpiod_get_direction - return the current direction of a GPIO 208 * @desc: GPIO to get the direction of 209 * 210 * Returns 0 for output, 1 for input, or an error code in case of error. 211 * 212 * This function may sleep if gpiod_cansleep() is true. 213 */ 214 int gpiod_get_direction(struct gpio_desc *desc) 215 { 216 struct gpio_chip *gc; 217 unsigned int offset; 218 int ret; 219 220 gc = gpiod_to_chip(desc); 221 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); 222 223 /* 224 * Open drain emulation using input mode may incorrectly report 225 * input here, fix that up. 226 */ 227 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags) && 228 test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags)) 229 return 0; 230 231 if (!gc->get_direction) 232 return -ENOTSUPP; 233 234 ret = gc->get_direction(gc, offset); 235 if (ret < 0) 236 return ret; 237 238 /* GPIOF_DIR_IN or other positive, otherwise GPIOF_DIR_OUT */ 239 if (ret > 0) 240 ret = 1; 241 242 assign_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags, !ret); 243 244 return ret; 245 } 246 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_direction); 247 248 /* 249 * Add a new chip to the global chips list, keeping the list of chips sorted 250 * by range(means [base, base + ngpio - 1]) order. 251 * 252 * Return -EBUSY if the new chip overlaps with some other chip's integer 253 * space. 254 */ 255 static int gpiodev_add_to_list(struct gpio_device *gdev) 256 { 257 struct gpio_device *prev, *next; 258 259 if (list_empty(&gpio_devices)) { 260 /* initial entry in list */ 261 list_add_tail(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices); 262 return 0; 263 } 264 265 next = list_first_entry(&gpio_devices, struct gpio_device, list); 266 if (gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) { 267 /* add before first entry */ 268 list_add(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices); 269 return 0; 270 } 271 272 prev = list_last_entry(&gpio_devices, struct gpio_device, list); 273 if (prev->base + prev->ngpio <= gdev->base) { 274 /* add behind last entry */ 275 list_add_tail(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices); 276 return 0; 277 } 278 279 list_for_each_entry_safe(prev, next, &gpio_devices, list) { 280 /* at the end of the list */ 281 if (&next->list == &gpio_devices) 282 break; 283 284 /* add between prev and next */ 285 if (prev->base + prev->ngpio <= gdev->base 286 && gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) { 287 list_add(&gdev->list, &prev->list); 288 return 0; 289 } 290 } 291 292 dev_err(&gdev->dev, "GPIO integer space overlap, cannot add chip\n"); 293 return -EBUSY; 294 } 295 296 /* 297 * Convert a GPIO name to its descriptor 298 * Note that there is no guarantee that GPIO names are globally unique! 299 * Hence this function will return, if it exists, a reference to the first GPIO 300 * line found that matches the given name. 301 */ 302 static struct gpio_desc *gpio_name_to_desc(const char * const name) 303 { 304 struct gpio_device *gdev; 305 unsigned long flags; 306 307 if (!name) 308 return NULL; 309 310 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags); 311 312 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) { 313 int i; 314 315 for (i = 0; i != gdev->ngpio; ++i) { 316 struct gpio_desc *desc = &gdev->descs[i]; 317 318 if (!desc->name) 319 continue; 320 321 if (!strcmp(desc->name, name)) { 322 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags); 323 return desc; 324 } 325 } 326 } 327 328 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags); 329 330 return NULL; 331 } 332 333 /* 334 * Take the names from gc->names and assign them to their GPIO descriptors. 335 * Warn if a name is already used for a GPIO line on a different GPIO chip. 336 * 337 * Note that: 338 * 1. Non-unique names are still accepted, 339 * 2. Name collisions within the same GPIO chip are not reported. 340 */ 341 static int gpiochip_set_desc_names(struct gpio_chip *gc) 342 { 343 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev; 344 int i; 345 346 /* First check all names if they are unique */ 347 for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i) { 348 struct gpio_desc *gpio; 349 350 gpio = gpio_name_to_desc(gc->names[i]); 351 if (gpio) 352 dev_warn(&gdev->dev, 353 "Detected name collision for GPIO name '%s'\n", 354 gc->names[i]); 355 } 356 357 /* Then add all names to the GPIO descriptors */ 358 for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i) 359 gdev->descs[i].name = gc->names[i]; 360 361 return 0; 362 } 363 364 /* 365 * devprop_gpiochip_set_names - Set GPIO line names using device properties 366 * @chip: GPIO chip whose lines should be named, if possible 367 * 368 * Looks for device property "gpio-line-names" and if it exists assigns 369 * GPIO line names for the chip. The memory allocated for the assigned 370 * names belong to the underlying firmware node and should not be released 371 * by the caller. 372 */ 373 static int devprop_gpiochip_set_names(struct gpio_chip *chip) 374 { 375 struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev; 376 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(&gdev->dev); 377 const char **names; 378 int ret, i; 379 int count; 380 381 count = fwnode_property_string_array_count(fwnode, "gpio-line-names"); 382 if (count < 0) 383 return 0; 384 385 /* 386 * When offset is set in the driver side we assume the driver internally 387 * is using more than one gpiochip per the same device. We have to stop 388 * setting friendly names if the specified ones with 'gpio-line-names' 389 * are less than the offset in the device itself. This means all the 390 * lines are not present for every single pin within all the internal 391 * gpiochips. 392 */ 393 if (count <= chip->offset) { 394 dev_warn(&gdev->dev, "gpio-line-names too short (length %d), cannot map names for the gpiochip at offset %u\n", 395 count, chip->offset); 396 return 0; 397 } 398 399 names = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL); 400 if (!names) 401 return -ENOMEM; 402 403 ret = fwnode_property_read_string_array(fwnode, "gpio-line-names", 404 names, count); 405 if (ret < 0) { 406 dev_warn(&gdev->dev, "failed to read GPIO line names\n"); 407 kfree(names); 408 return ret; 409 } 410 411 /* 412 * When more that one gpiochip per device is used, 'count' can 413 * contain at most number gpiochips x chip->ngpio. We have to 414 * correctly distribute all defined lines taking into account 415 * chip->offset as starting point from where we will assign 416 * the names to pins from the 'names' array. Since property 417 * 'gpio-line-names' cannot contains gaps, we have to be sure 418 * we only assign those pins that really exists since chip->ngpio 419 * can be different of the chip->offset. 420 */ 421 count = (count > chip->offset) ? count - chip->offset : count; 422 if (count > chip->ngpio) 423 count = chip->ngpio; 424 425 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { 426 /* 427 * Allow overriding "fixed" names provided by the GPIO 428 * provider. The "fixed" names are more often than not 429 * generic and less informative than the names given in 430 * device properties. 431 */ 432 if (names[chip->offset + i] && names[chip->offset + i][0]) 433 gdev->descs[i].name = names[chip->offset + i]; 434 } 435 436 kfree(names); 437 438 return 0; 439 } 440 441 static unsigned long *gpiochip_allocate_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc) 442 { 443 unsigned long *p; 444 445 p = bitmap_alloc(gc->ngpio, GFP_KERNEL); 446 if (!p) 447 return NULL; 448 449 /* Assume by default all GPIOs are valid */ 450 bitmap_fill(p, gc->ngpio); 451 452 return p; 453 } 454 455 static int gpiochip_alloc_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc) 456 { 457 if (!(of_gpio_need_valid_mask(gc) || gc->init_valid_mask)) 458 return 0; 459 460 gc->valid_mask = gpiochip_allocate_mask(gc); 461 if (!gc->valid_mask) 462 return -ENOMEM; 463 464 return 0; 465 } 466 467 static int gpiochip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc) 468 { 469 if (gc->init_valid_mask) 470 return gc->init_valid_mask(gc, 471 gc->valid_mask, 472 gc->ngpio); 473 474 return 0; 475 } 476 477 static void gpiochip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc) 478 { 479 bitmap_free(gc->valid_mask); 480 gc->valid_mask = NULL; 481 } 482 483 static int gpiochip_add_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *gc) 484 { 485 if (gc->add_pin_ranges) 486 return gc->add_pin_ranges(gc); 487 488 return 0; 489 } 490 491 bool gpiochip_line_is_valid(const struct gpio_chip *gc, 492 unsigned int offset) 493 { 494 /* No mask means all valid */ 495 if (likely(!gc->valid_mask)) 496 return true; 497 return test_bit(offset, gc->valid_mask); 498 } 499 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_valid); 500 501 static void gpiodevice_release(struct device *dev) 502 { 503 struct gpio_device *gdev = container_of(dev, struct gpio_device, dev); 504 unsigned long flags; 505 506 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags); 507 list_del(&gdev->list); 508 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags); 509 510 ida_free(&gpio_ida, gdev->id); 511 kfree_const(gdev->label); 512 kfree(gdev->descs); 513 kfree(gdev); 514 } 515 516 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV 517 #define gcdev_register(gdev, devt) gpiolib_cdev_register((gdev), (devt)) 518 #define gcdev_unregister(gdev) gpiolib_cdev_unregister((gdev)) 519 #else 520 /* 521 * gpiolib_cdev_register() indirectly calls device_add(), which is still 522 * required even when cdev is not selected. 523 */ 524 #define gcdev_register(gdev, devt) device_add(&(gdev)->dev) 525 #define gcdev_unregister(gdev) device_del(&(gdev)->dev) 526 #endif 527 528 static int gpiochip_setup_dev(struct gpio_device *gdev) 529 { 530 int ret; 531 532 ret = gcdev_register(gdev, gpio_devt); 533 if (ret) 534 return ret; 535 536 ret = gpiochip_sysfs_register(gdev); 537 if (ret) 538 goto err_remove_device; 539 540 /* From this point, the .release() function cleans up gpio_device */ 541 gdev->dev.release = gpiodevice_release; 542 dev_dbg(&gdev->dev, "registered GPIOs %d to %d on %s\n", gdev->base, 543 gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1, gdev->chip->label ? : "generic"); 544 545 return 0; 546 547 err_remove_device: 548 gcdev_unregister(gdev); 549 return ret; 550 } 551 552 static void gpiochip_machine_hog(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct gpiod_hog *hog) 553 { 554 struct gpio_desc *desc; 555 int rv; 556 557 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, hog->chip_hwnum); 558 if (IS_ERR(desc)) { 559 chip_err(gc, "%s: unable to get GPIO desc: %ld\n", __func__, 560 PTR_ERR(desc)); 561 return; 562 } 563 564 if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags)) 565 return; 566 567 rv = gpiod_hog(desc, hog->line_name, hog->lflags, hog->dflags); 568 if (rv) 569 gpiod_err(desc, "%s: unable to hog GPIO line (%s:%u): %d\n", 570 __func__, gc->label, hog->chip_hwnum, rv); 571 } 572 573 static void machine_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *gc) 574 { 575 struct gpiod_hog *hog; 576 577 mutex_lock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex); 578 579 list_for_each_entry(hog, &gpio_machine_hogs, list) { 580 if (!strcmp(gc->label, hog->chip_label)) 581 gpiochip_machine_hog(gc, hog); 582 } 583 584 mutex_unlock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex); 585 } 586 587 static void gpiochip_setup_devs(void) 588 { 589 struct gpio_device *gdev; 590 int ret; 591 592 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) { 593 ret = gpiochip_setup_dev(gdev); 594 if (ret) 595 dev_err(&gdev->dev, 596 "Failed to initialize gpio device (%d)\n", ret); 597 } 598 } 599 600 int gpiochip_add_data_with_key(struct gpio_chip *gc, void *data, 601 struct lock_class_key *lock_key, 602 struct lock_class_key *request_key) 603 { 604 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = NULL; 605 struct gpio_device *gdev; 606 unsigned long flags; 607 int base = gc->base; 608 unsigned int i; 609 int ret = 0; 610 u32 ngpios; 611 612 if (gc->fwnode) 613 fwnode = gc->fwnode; 614 else if (gc->parent) 615 fwnode = dev_fwnode(gc->parent); 616 617 /* 618 * First: allocate and populate the internal stat container, and 619 * set up the struct device. 620 */ 621 gdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*gdev), GFP_KERNEL); 622 if (!gdev) 623 return -ENOMEM; 624 gdev->dev.bus = &gpio_bus_type; 625 gdev->dev.parent = gc->parent; 626 gdev->chip = gc; 627 gc->gpiodev = gdev; 628 629 of_gpio_dev_init(gc, gdev); 630 acpi_gpio_dev_init(gc, gdev); 631 632 /* 633 * Assign fwnode depending on the result of the previous calls, 634 * if none of them succeed, assign it to the parent's one. 635 */ 636 gdev->dev.fwnode = dev_fwnode(&gdev->dev) ?: fwnode; 637 638 gdev->id = ida_alloc(&gpio_ida, GFP_KERNEL); 639 if (gdev->id < 0) { 640 ret = gdev->id; 641 goto err_free_gdev; 642 } 643 644 ret = dev_set_name(&gdev->dev, GPIOCHIP_NAME "%d", gdev->id); 645 if (ret) 646 goto err_free_ida; 647 648 device_initialize(&gdev->dev); 649 if (gc->parent && gc->parent->driver) 650 gdev->owner = gc->parent->driver->owner; 651 else if (gc->owner) 652 /* TODO: remove chip->owner */ 653 gdev->owner = gc->owner; 654 else 655 gdev->owner = THIS_MODULE; 656 657 gdev->descs = kcalloc(gc->ngpio, sizeof(gdev->descs[0]), GFP_KERNEL); 658 if (!gdev->descs) { 659 ret = -ENOMEM; 660 goto err_free_dev_name; 661 } 662 663 /* 664 * Try the device properties if the driver didn't supply the number 665 * of GPIO lines. 666 */ 667 if (gc->ngpio == 0) { 668 ret = device_property_read_u32(&gdev->dev, "ngpios", &ngpios); 669 if (ret == -ENODATA) 670 /* 671 * -ENODATA means that there is no property found and 672 * we want to issue the error message to the user. 673 * Besides that, we want to return different error code 674 * to state that supplied value is not valid. 675 */ 676 ngpios = 0; 677 else if (ret) 678 goto err_free_descs; 679 680 gc->ngpio = ngpios; 681 } 682 683 if (gc->ngpio == 0) { 684 chip_err(gc, "tried to insert a GPIO chip with zero lines\n"); 685 ret = -EINVAL; 686 goto err_free_descs; 687 } 688 689 if (gc->ngpio > FASTPATH_NGPIO) 690 chip_warn(gc, "line cnt %u is greater than fast path cnt %u\n", 691 gc->ngpio, FASTPATH_NGPIO); 692 693 gdev->label = kstrdup_const(gc->label ?: "unknown", GFP_KERNEL); 694 if (!gdev->label) { 695 ret = -ENOMEM; 696 goto err_free_descs; 697 } 698 699 gdev->ngpio = gc->ngpio; 700 gdev->data = data; 701 702 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags); 703 704 /* 705 * TODO: this allocates a Linux GPIO number base in the global 706 * GPIO numberspace for this chip. In the long run we want to 707 * get *rid* of this numberspace and use only descriptors, but 708 * it may be a pipe dream. It will not happen before we get rid 709 * of the sysfs interface anyways. 710 */ 711 if (base < 0) { 712 base = gpiochip_find_base(gc->ngpio); 713 if (base < 0) { 714 ret = base; 715 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags); 716 goto err_free_label; 717 } 718 /* 719 * TODO: it should not be necessary to reflect the assigned 720 * base outside of the GPIO subsystem. Go over drivers and 721 * see if anyone makes use of this, else drop this and assign 722 * a poison instead. 723 */ 724 gc->base = base; 725 } 726 gdev->base = base; 727 728 ret = gpiodev_add_to_list(gdev); 729 if (ret) { 730 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags); 731 goto err_free_label; 732 } 733 734 for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++) 735 gdev->descs[i].gdev = gdev; 736 737 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags); 738 739 BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&gdev->notifier); 740 741 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL 742 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gdev->pin_ranges); 743 #endif 744 745 if (gc->names) { 746 ret = gpiochip_set_desc_names(gc); 747 if (ret) 748 goto err_remove_from_list; 749 } 750 ret = devprop_gpiochip_set_names(gc); 751 if (ret) 752 goto err_remove_from_list; 753 754 ret = gpiochip_alloc_valid_mask(gc); 755 if (ret) 756 goto err_remove_from_list; 757 758 ret = of_gpiochip_add(gc); 759 if (ret) 760 goto err_free_gpiochip_mask; 761 762 ret = gpiochip_init_valid_mask(gc); 763 if (ret) 764 goto err_remove_of_chip; 765 766 for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++) { 767 struct gpio_desc *desc = &gdev->descs[i]; 768 769 if (gc->get_direction && gpiochip_line_is_valid(gc, i)) { 770 assign_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, 771 &desc->flags, !gc->get_direction(gc, i)); 772 } else { 773 assign_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, 774 &desc->flags, !gc->direction_input); 775 } 776 } 777 778 ret = gpiochip_add_pin_ranges(gc); 779 if (ret) 780 goto err_remove_of_chip; 781 782 acpi_gpiochip_add(gc); 783 784 machine_gpiochip_add(gc); 785 786 ret = gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(gc); 787 if (ret) 788 goto err_remove_acpi_chip; 789 790 ret = gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(gc); 791 if (ret) 792 goto err_remove_acpi_chip; 793 794 ret = gpiochip_add_irqchip(gc, lock_key, request_key); 795 if (ret) 796 goto err_remove_irqchip_mask; 797 798 /* 799 * By first adding the chardev, and then adding the device, 800 * we get a device node entry in sysfs under 801 * /sys/bus/gpio/devices/gpiochipN/dev that can be used for 802 * coldplug of device nodes and other udev business. 803 * We can do this only if gpiolib has been initialized. 804 * Otherwise, defer until later. 805 */ 806 if (gpiolib_initialized) { 807 ret = gpiochip_setup_dev(gdev); 808 if (ret) 809 goto err_remove_irqchip; 810 } 811 return 0; 812 813 err_remove_irqchip: 814 gpiochip_irqchip_remove(gc); 815 err_remove_irqchip_mask: 816 gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(gc); 817 err_remove_acpi_chip: 818 acpi_gpiochip_remove(gc); 819 err_remove_of_chip: 820 gpiochip_free_hogs(gc); 821 of_gpiochip_remove(gc); 822 err_free_gpiochip_mask: 823 gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(gc); 824 gpiochip_free_valid_mask(gc); 825 err_remove_from_list: 826 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags); 827 list_del(&gdev->list); 828 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags); 829 err_free_label: 830 kfree_const(gdev->label); 831 err_free_descs: 832 kfree(gdev->descs); 833 err_free_dev_name: 834 kfree(dev_name(&gdev->dev)); 835 err_free_ida: 836 ida_free(&gpio_ida, gdev->id); 837 err_free_gdev: 838 /* failures here can mean systems won't boot... */ 839 if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER) { 840 pr_err("%s: GPIOs %d..%d (%s) failed to register, %d\n", __func__, 841 gdev->base, gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1, 842 gc->label ? : "generic", ret); 843 } 844 kfree(gdev); 845 return ret; 846 } 847 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_data_with_key); 848 849 /** 850 * gpiochip_get_data() - get per-subdriver data for the chip 851 * @gc: GPIO chip 852 * 853 * Returns: 854 * The per-subdriver data for the chip. 855 */ 856 void *gpiochip_get_data(struct gpio_chip *gc) 857 { 858 return gc->gpiodev->data; 859 } 860 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_get_data); 861 862 /** 863 * gpiochip_remove() - unregister a gpio_chip 864 * @gc: the chip to unregister 865 * 866 * A gpio_chip with any GPIOs still requested may not be removed. 867 */ 868 void gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc) 869 { 870 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev; 871 unsigned long flags; 872 unsigned int i; 873 874 /* FIXME: should the legacy sysfs handling be moved to gpio_device? */ 875 gpiochip_sysfs_unregister(gdev); 876 gpiochip_free_hogs(gc); 877 /* Numb the device, cancelling all outstanding operations */ 878 gdev->chip = NULL; 879 gpiochip_irqchip_remove(gc); 880 acpi_gpiochip_remove(gc); 881 of_gpiochip_remove(gc); 882 gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(gc); 883 gpiochip_free_valid_mask(gc); 884 /* 885 * We accept no more calls into the driver from this point, so 886 * NULL the driver data pointer 887 */ 888 gdev->data = NULL; 889 890 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags); 891 for (i = 0; i < gdev->ngpio; i++) { 892 if (gpiochip_is_requested(gc, i)) 893 break; 894 } 895 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags); 896 897 if (i != gdev->ngpio) 898 dev_crit(&gdev->dev, 899 "REMOVING GPIOCHIP WITH GPIOS STILL REQUESTED\n"); 900 901 /* 902 * The gpiochip side puts its use of the device to rest here: 903 * if there are no userspace clients, the chardev and device will 904 * be removed, else it will be dangling until the last user is 905 * gone. 906 */ 907 gcdev_unregister(gdev); 908 put_device(&gdev->dev); 909 } 910 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove); 911 912 /** 913 * gpiochip_find() - iterator for locating a specific gpio_chip 914 * @data: data to pass to match function 915 * @match: Callback function to check gpio_chip 916 * 917 * Similar to bus_find_device. It returns a reference to a gpio_chip as 918 * determined by a user supplied @match callback. The callback should return 919 * 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero if it does. If the callback is 920 * non-zero, this function will return to the caller and not iterate over any 921 * more gpio_chips. 922 */ 923 struct gpio_chip *gpiochip_find(void *data, 924 int (*match)(struct gpio_chip *gc, 925 void *data)) 926 { 927 struct gpio_device *gdev; 928 struct gpio_chip *gc = NULL; 929 unsigned long flags; 930 931 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags); 932 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) 933 if (gdev->chip && match(gdev->chip, data)) { 934 gc = gdev->chip; 935 break; 936 } 937 938 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags); 939 940 return gc; 941 } 942 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_find); 943 944 static int gpiochip_match_name(struct gpio_chip *gc, void *data) 945 { 946 const char *name = data; 947 948 return !strcmp(gc->label, name); 949 } 950 951 static struct gpio_chip *find_chip_by_name(const char *name) 952 { 953 return gpiochip_find((void *)name, gpiochip_match_name); 954 } 955 956 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP 957 958 /* 959 * The following is irqchip helper code for gpiochips. 960 */ 961 962 static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(struct gpio_chip *gc) 963 { 964 struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq; 965 966 if (!girq->init_hw) 967 return 0; 968 969 return girq->init_hw(gc); 970 } 971 972 static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc) 973 { 974 struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq; 975 976 if (!girq->init_valid_mask) 977 return 0; 978 979 girq->valid_mask = gpiochip_allocate_mask(gc); 980 if (!girq->valid_mask) 981 return -ENOMEM; 982 983 girq->init_valid_mask(gc, girq->valid_mask, gc->ngpio); 984 985 return 0; 986 } 987 988 static void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc) 989 { 990 bitmap_free(gc->irq.valid_mask); 991 gc->irq.valid_mask = NULL; 992 } 993 994 bool gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(const struct gpio_chip *gc, 995 unsigned int offset) 996 { 997 if (!gpiochip_line_is_valid(gc, offset)) 998 return false; 999 /* No mask means all valid */ 1000 if (likely(!gc->irq.valid_mask)) 1001 return true; 1002 return test_bit(offset, gc->irq.valid_mask); 1003 } 1004 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid); 1005 1006 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY 1007 1008 /** 1009 * gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip() - connects a hierarchical irqchip 1010 * to a gpiochip 1011 * @gc: the gpiochip to set the irqchip hierarchical handler to 1012 * @irqchip: the irqchip to handle this level of the hierarchy, the interrupt 1013 * will then percolate up to the parent 1014 */ 1015 static void gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc, 1016 struct irq_chip *irqchip) 1017 { 1018 /* DT will deal with mapping each IRQ as we go along */ 1019 if (is_of_node(gc->irq.fwnode)) 1020 return; 1021 1022 /* 1023 * This is for legacy and boardfile "irqchip" fwnodes: allocate 1024 * irqs upfront instead of dynamically since we don't have the 1025 * dynamic type of allocation that hardware description languages 1026 * provide. Once all GPIO drivers using board files are gone from 1027 * the kernel we can delete this code, but for a transitional period 1028 * it is necessary to keep this around. 1029 */ 1030 if (is_fwnode_irqchip(gc->irq.fwnode)) { 1031 int i; 1032 int ret; 1033 1034 for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++) { 1035 struct irq_fwspec fwspec; 1036 unsigned int parent_hwirq; 1037 unsigned int parent_type; 1038 struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq; 1039 1040 /* 1041 * We call the child to parent translation function 1042 * only to check if the child IRQ is valid or not. 1043 * Just pick the rising edge type here as that is what 1044 * we likely need to support. 1045 */ 1046 ret = girq->child_to_parent_hwirq(gc, i, 1047 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING, 1048 &parent_hwirq, 1049 &parent_type); 1050 if (ret) { 1051 chip_err(gc, "skip set-up on hwirq %d\n", 1052 i); 1053 continue; 1054 } 1055 1056 fwspec.fwnode = gc->irq.fwnode; 1057 /* This is the hwirq for the GPIO line side of things */ 1058 fwspec.param[0] = girq->child_offset_to_irq(gc, i); 1059 /* Just pick something */ 1060 fwspec.param[1] = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING; 1061 fwspec.param_count = 2; 1062 ret = __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(gc->irq.domain, 1063 /* just pick something */ 1064 -1, 1065 1, 1066 NUMA_NO_NODE, 1067 &fwspec, 1068 false, 1069 NULL); 1070 if (ret < 0) { 1071 chip_err(gc, 1072 "can not allocate irq for GPIO line %d parent hwirq %d in hierarchy domain: %d\n", 1073 i, parent_hwirq, 1074 ret); 1075 } 1076 } 1077 } 1078 1079 chip_err(gc, "%s unknown fwnode type proceed anyway\n", __func__); 1080 1081 return; 1082 } 1083 1084 static int gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_translate(struct irq_domain *d, 1085 struct irq_fwspec *fwspec, 1086 unsigned long *hwirq, 1087 unsigned int *type) 1088 { 1089 /* We support standard DT translation */ 1090 if (is_of_node(fwspec->fwnode) && fwspec->param_count == 2) { 1091 return irq_domain_translate_twocell(d, fwspec, hwirq, type); 1092 } 1093 1094 /* This is for board files and others not using DT */ 1095 if (is_fwnode_irqchip(fwspec->fwnode)) { 1096 int ret; 1097 1098 ret = irq_domain_translate_twocell(d, fwspec, hwirq, type); 1099 if (ret) 1100 return ret; 1101 WARN_ON(*type == IRQ_TYPE_NONE); 1102 return 0; 1103 } 1104 return -EINVAL; 1105 } 1106 1107 static int gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *d, 1108 unsigned int irq, 1109 unsigned int nr_irqs, 1110 void *data) 1111 { 1112 struct gpio_chip *gc = d->host_data; 1113 irq_hw_number_t hwirq; 1114 unsigned int type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE; 1115 struct irq_fwspec *fwspec = data; 1116 void *parent_arg; 1117 unsigned int parent_hwirq; 1118 unsigned int parent_type; 1119 struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq; 1120 int ret; 1121 1122 /* 1123 * The nr_irqs parameter is always one except for PCI multi-MSI 1124 * so this should not happen. 1125 */ 1126 WARN_ON(nr_irqs != 1); 1127 1128 ret = gc->irq.child_irq_domain_ops.translate(d, fwspec, &hwirq, &type); 1129 if (ret) 1130 return ret; 1131 1132 chip_dbg(gc, "allocate IRQ %d, hwirq %lu\n", irq, hwirq); 1133 1134 ret = girq->child_to_parent_hwirq(gc, hwirq, type, 1135 &parent_hwirq, &parent_type); 1136 if (ret) { 1137 chip_err(gc, "can't look up hwirq %lu\n", hwirq); 1138 return ret; 1139 } 1140 chip_dbg(gc, "found parent hwirq %u\n", parent_hwirq); 1141 1142 /* 1143 * We set handle_bad_irq because the .set_type() should 1144 * always be invoked and set the right type of handler. 1145 */ 1146 irq_domain_set_info(d, 1147 irq, 1148 hwirq, 1149 gc->irq.chip, 1150 gc, 1151 girq->handler, 1152 NULL, NULL); 1153 irq_set_probe(irq); 1154 1155 /* This parent only handles asserted level IRQs */ 1156 parent_arg = girq->populate_parent_alloc_arg(gc, parent_hwirq, parent_type); 1157 if (!parent_arg) 1158 return -ENOMEM; 1159 1160 chip_dbg(gc, "alloc_irqs_parent for %d parent hwirq %d\n", 1161 irq, parent_hwirq); 1162 irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, gc->irq.lock_key, gc->irq.request_key); 1163 ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_parent(d, irq, 1, parent_arg); 1164 /* 1165 * If the parent irqdomain is msi, the interrupts have already 1166 * been allocated, so the EEXIST is good. 1167 */ 1168 if (irq_domain_is_msi(d->parent) && (ret == -EEXIST)) 1169 ret = 0; 1170 if (ret) 1171 chip_err(gc, 1172 "failed to allocate parent hwirq %d for hwirq %lu\n", 1173 parent_hwirq, hwirq); 1174 1175 kfree(parent_arg); 1176 return ret; 1177 } 1178 1179 static unsigned int gpiochip_child_offset_to_irq_noop(struct gpio_chip *gc, 1180 unsigned int offset) 1181 { 1182 return offset; 1183 } 1184 1185 static void gpiochip_hierarchy_setup_domain_ops(struct irq_domain_ops *ops) 1186 { 1187 ops->activate = gpiochip_irq_domain_activate; 1188 ops->deactivate = gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate; 1189 ops->alloc = gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_alloc; 1190 ops->free = irq_domain_free_irqs_common; 1191 1192 /* 1193 * We only allow overriding the translate() function for 1194 * hierarchical chips, and this should only be done if the user 1195 * really need something other than 1:1 translation. 1196 */ 1197 if (!ops->translate) 1198 ops->translate = gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_translate; 1199 } 1200 1201 static int gpiochip_hierarchy_add_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc) 1202 { 1203 if (!gc->irq.child_to_parent_hwirq || 1204 !gc->irq.fwnode) { 1205 chip_err(gc, "missing irqdomain vital data\n"); 1206 return -EINVAL; 1207 } 1208 1209 if (!gc->irq.child_offset_to_irq) 1210 gc->irq.child_offset_to_irq = gpiochip_child_offset_to_irq_noop; 1211 1212 if (!gc->irq.populate_parent_alloc_arg) 1213 gc->irq.populate_parent_alloc_arg = 1214 gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_twocell; 1215 1216 gpiochip_hierarchy_setup_domain_ops(&gc->irq.child_irq_domain_ops); 1217 1218 gc->irq.domain = irq_domain_create_hierarchy( 1219 gc->irq.parent_domain, 1220 0, 1221 gc->ngpio, 1222 gc->irq.fwnode, 1223 &gc->irq.child_irq_domain_ops, 1224 gc); 1225 1226 if (!gc->irq.domain) 1227 return -ENOMEM; 1228 1229 gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip(gc, gc->irq.chip); 1230 1231 return 0; 1232 } 1233 1234 static bool gpiochip_hierarchy_is_hierarchical(struct gpio_chip *gc) 1235 { 1236 return !!gc->irq.parent_domain; 1237 } 1238 1239 void *gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_twocell(struct gpio_chip *gc, 1240 unsigned int parent_hwirq, 1241 unsigned int parent_type) 1242 { 1243 struct irq_fwspec *fwspec; 1244 1245 fwspec = kmalloc(sizeof(*fwspec), GFP_KERNEL); 1246 if (!fwspec) 1247 return NULL; 1248 1249 fwspec->fwnode = gc->irq.parent_domain->fwnode; 1250 fwspec->param_count = 2; 1251 fwspec->param[0] = parent_hwirq; 1252 fwspec->param[1] = parent_type; 1253 1254 return fwspec; 1255 } 1256 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_twocell); 1257 1258 void *gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_fourcell(struct gpio_chip *gc, 1259 unsigned int parent_hwirq, 1260 unsigned int parent_type) 1261 { 1262 struct irq_fwspec *fwspec; 1263 1264 fwspec = kmalloc(sizeof(*fwspec), GFP_KERNEL); 1265 if (!fwspec) 1266 return NULL; 1267 1268 fwspec->fwnode = gc->irq.parent_domain->fwnode; 1269 fwspec->param_count = 4; 1270 fwspec->param[0] = 0; 1271 fwspec->param[1] = parent_hwirq; 1272 fwspec->param[2] = 0; 1273 fwspec->param[3] = parent_type; 1274 1275 return fwspec; 1276 } 1277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_fourcell); 1278 1279 #else 1280 1281 static int gpiochip_hierarchy_add_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc) 1282 { 1283 return -EINVAL; 1284 } 1285 1286 static bool gpiochip_hierarchy_is_hierarchical(struct gpio_chip *gc) 1287 { 1288 return false; 1289 } 1290 1291 #endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY */ 1292 1293 /** 1294 * gpiochip_irq_map() - maps an IRQ into a GPIO irqchip 1295 * @d: the irqdomain used by this irqchip 1296 * @irq: the global irq number used by this GPIO irqchip irq 1297 * @hwirq: the local IRQ/GPIO line offset on this gpiochip 1298 * 1299 * This function will set up the mapping for a certain IRQ line on a 1300 * gpiochip by assigning the gpiochip as chip data, and using the irqchip 1301 * stored inside the gpiochip. 1302 */ 1303 int gpiochip_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq, 1304 irq_hw_number_t hwirq) 1305 { 1306 struct gpio_chip *gc = d->host_data; 1307 int ret = 0; 1308 1309 if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gc, hwirq)) 1310 return -ENXIO; 1311 1312 irq_set_chip_data(irq, gc); 1313 /* 1314 * This lock class tells lockdep that GPIO irqs are in a different 1315 * category than their parents, so it won't report false recursion. 1316 */ 1317 irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, gc->irq.lock_key, gc->irq.request_key); 1318 irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, gc->irq.chip, gc->irq.handler); 1319 /* Chips that use nested thread handlers have them marked */ 1320 if (gc->irq.threaded) 1321 irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 1); 1322 irq_set_noprobe(irq); 1323 1324 if (gc->irq.num_parents == 1) 1325 ret = irq_set_parent(irq, gc->irq.parents[0]); 1326 else if (gc->irq.map) 1327 ret = irq_set_parent(irq, gc->irq.map[hwirq]); 1328 1329 if (ret < 0) 1330 return ret; 1331 1332 /* 1333 * No set-up of the hardware will happen if IRQ_TYPE_NONE 1334 * is passed as default type. 1335 */ 1336 if (gc->irq.default_type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE) 1337 irq_set_irq_type(irq, gc->irq.default_type); 1338 1339 return 0; 1340 } 1341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irq_map); 1342 1343 void gpiochip_irq_unmap(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq) 1344 { 1345 struct gpio_chip *gc = d->host_data; 1346 1347 if (gc->irq.threaded) 1348 irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 0); 1349 irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, NULL, NULL); 1350 irq_set_chip_data(irq, NULL); 1351 } 1352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irq_unmap); 1353 1354 static const struct irq_domain_ops gpiochip_domain_ops = { 1355 .map = gpiochip_irq_map, 1356 .unmap = gpiochip_irq_unmap, 1357 /* Virtually all GPIO irqchips are twocell:ed */ 1358 .xlate = irq_domain_xlate_twocell, 1359 }; 1360 1361 /* 1362 * TODO: move these activate/deactivate in under the hierarchicial 1363 * irqchip implementation as static once SPMI and SSBI (all external 1364 * users) are phased over. 1365 */ 1366 /** 1367 * gpiochip_irq_domain_activate() - Lock a GPIO to be used as an IRQ 1368 * @domain: The IRQ domain used by this IRQ chip 1369 * @data: Outermost irq_data associated with the IRQ 1370 * @reserve: If set, only reserve an interrupt vector instead of assigning one 1371 * 1372 * This function is a wrapper that calls gpiochip_lock_as_irq() and is to be 1373 * used as the activate function for the &struct irq_domain_ops. The host_data 1374 * for the IRQ domain must be the &struct gpio_chip. 1375 */ 1376 int gpiochip_irq_domain_activate(struct irq_domain *domain, 1377 struct irq_data *data, bool reserve) 1378 { 1379 struct gpio_chip *gc = domain->host_data; 1380 1381 return gpiochip_lock_as_irq(gc, data->hwirq); 1382 } 1383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irq_domain_activate); 1384 1385 /** 1386 * gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate() - Unlock a GPIO used as an IRQ 1387 * @domain: The IRQ domain used by this IRQ chip 1388 * @data: Outermost irq_data associated with the IRQ 1389 * 1390 * This function is a wrapper that will call gpiochip_unlock_as_irq() and is to 1391 * be used as the deactivate function for the &struct irq_domain_ops. The 1392 * host_data for the IRQ domain must be the &struct gpio_chip. 1393 */ 1394 void gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate(struct irq_domain *domain, 1395 struct irq_data *data) 1396 { 1397 struct gpio_chip *gc = domain->host_data; 1398 1399 return gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(gc, data->hwirq); 1400 } 1401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate); 1402 1403 static int gpiochip_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) 1404 { 1405 struct irq_domain *domain = gc->irq.domain; 1406 1407 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP 1408 /* 1409 * Avoid race condition with other code, which tries to lookup 1410 * an IRQ before the irqchip has been properly registered, 1411 * i.e. while gpiochip is still being brought up. 1412 */ 1413 if (!gc->irq.initialized) 1414 return -EPROBE_DEFER; 1415 #endif 1416 1417 if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gc, offset)) 1418 return -ENXIO; 1419 1420 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY 1421 if (irq_domain_is_hierarchy(domain)) { 1422 struct irq_fwspec spec; 1423 1424 spec.fwnode = domain->fwnode; 1425 spec.param_count = 2; 1426 spec.param[0] = gc->irq.child_offset_to_irq(gc, offset); 1427 spec.param[1] = IRQ_TYPE_NONE; 1428 1429 return irq_create_fwspec_mapping(&spec); 1430 } 1431 #endif 1432 1433 return irq_create_mapping(domain, offset); 1434 } 1435 1436 static int gpiochip_irq_reqres(struct irq_data *d) 1437 { 1438 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); 1439 1440 return gpiochip_reqres_irq(gc, d->hwirq); 1441 } 1442 1443 static void gpiochip_irq_relres(struct irq_data *d) 1444 { 1445 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); 1446 1447 gpiochip_relres_irq(gc, d->hwirq); 1448 } 1449 1450 static void gpiochip_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d) 1451 { 1452 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); 1453 1454 if (gc->irq.irq_mask) 1455 gc->irq.irq_mask(d); 1456 gpiochip_disable_irq(gc, d->hwirq); 1457 } 1458 1459 static void gpiochip_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d) 1460 { 1461 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); 1462 1463 gpiochip_enable_irq(gc, d->hwirq); 1464 if (gc->irq.irq_unmask) 1465 gc->irq.irq_unmask(d); 1466 } 1467 1468 static void gpiochip_irq_enable(struct irq_data *d) 1469 { 1470 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); 1471 1472 gpiochip_enable_irq(gc, d->hwirq); 1473 gc->irq.irq_enable(d); 1474 } 1475 1476 static void gpiochip_irq_disable(struct irq_data *d) 1477 { 1478 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); 1479 1480 gc->irq.irq_disable(d); 1481 gpiochip_disable_irq(gc, d->hwirq); 1482 } 1483 1484 static void gpiochip_set_irq_hooks(struct gpio_chip *gc) 1485 { 1486 struct irq_chip *irqchip = gc->irq.chip; 1487 1488 if (!irqchip->irq_request_resources && 1489 !irqchip->irq_release_resources) { 1490 irqchip->irq_request_resources = gpiochip_irq_reqres; 1491 irqchip->irq_release_resources = gpiochip_irq_relres; 1492 } 1493 if (WARN_ON(gc->irq.irq_enable)) 1494 return; 1495 /* Check if the irqchip already has this hook... */ 1496 if (irqchip->irq_enable == gpiochip_irq_enable || 1497 irqchip->irq_mask == gpiochip_irq_mask) { 1498 /* 1499 * ...and if so, give a gentle warning that this is bad 1500 * practice. 1501 */ 1502 chip_info(gc, 1503 "detected irqchip that is shared with multiple gpiochips: please fix the driver.\n"); 1504 return; 1505 } 1506 1507 if (irqchip->irq_disable) { 1508 gc->irq.irq_disable = irqchip->irq_disable; 1509 irqchip->irq_disable = gpiochip_irq_disable; 1510 } else { 1511 gc->irq.irq_mask = irqchip->irq_mask; 1512 irqchip->irq_mask = gpiochip_irq_mask; 1513 } 1514 1515 if (irqchip->irq_enable) { 1516 gc->irq.irq_enable = irqchip->irq_enable; 1517 irqchip->irq_enable = gpiochip_irq_enable; 1518 } else { 1519 gc->irq.irq_unmask = irqchip->irq_unmask; 1520 irqchip->irq_unmask = gpiochip_irq_unmask; 1521 } 1522 } 1523 1524 /** 1525 * gpiochip_add_irqchip() - adds an IRQ chip to a GPIO chip 1526 * @gc: the GPIO chip to add the IRQ chip to 1527 * @lock_key: lockdep class for IRQ lock 1528 * @request_key: lockdep class for IRQ request 1529 */ 1530 static int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc, 1531 struct lock_class_key *lock_key, 1532 struct lock_class_key *request_key) 1533 { 1534 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(&gc->gpiodev->dev); 1535 struct irq_chip *irqchip = gc->irq.chip; 1536 unsigned int type; 1537 unsigned int i; 1538 1539 if (!irqchip) 1540 return 0; 1541 1542 if (gc->irq.parent_handler && gc->can_sleep) { 1543 chip_err(gc, "you cannot have chained interrupts on a chip that may sleep\n"); 1544 return -EINVAL; 1545 } 1546 1547 type = gc->irq.default_type; 1548 1549 /* 1550 * Specifying a default trigger is a terrible idea if DT or ACPI is 1551 * used to configure the interrupts, as you may end up with 1552 * conflicting triggers. Tell the user, and reset to NONE. 1553 */ 1554 if (WARN(fwnode && type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE, 1555 "%pfw: Ignoring %u default trigger\n", fwnode, type)) 1556 type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE; 1557 1558 if (gc->to_irq) 1559 chip_warn(gc, "to_irq is redefined in %s and you shouldn't rely on it\n", __func__); 1560 1561 gc->to_irq = gpiochip_to_irq; 1562 gc->irq.default_type = type; 1563 gc->irq.lock_key = lock_key; 1564 gc->irq.request_key = request_key; 1565 1566 /* If a parent irqdomain is provided, let's build a hierarchy */ 1567 if (gpiochip_hierarchy_is_hierarchical(gc)) { 1568 int ret = gpiochip_hierarchy_add_domain(gc); 1569 if (ret) 1570 return ret; 1571 } else { 1572 /* Some drivers provide custom irqdomain ops */ 1573 gc->irq.domain = irq_domain_create_simple(fwnode, 1574 gc->ngpio, 1575 gc->irq.first, 1576 gc->irq.domain_ops ?: &gpiochip_domain_ops, 1577 gc); 1578 if (!gc->irq.domain) 1579 return -EINVAL; 1580 } 1581 1582 if (gc->irq.parent_handler) { 1583 for (i = 0; i < gc->irq.num_parents; i++) { 1584 void *data; 1585 1586 if (gc->irq.per_parent_data) 1587 data = gc->irq.parent_handler_data_array[i]; 1588 else 1589 data = gc->irq.parent_handler_data ?: gc; 1590 1591 /* 1592 * The parent IRQ chip is already using the chip_data 1593 * for this IRQ chip, so our callbacks simply use the 1594 * handler_data. 1595 */ 1596 irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(gc->irq.parents[i], 1597 gc->irq.parent_handler, 1598 data); 1599 } 1600 } 1601 1602 gpiochip_set_irq_hooks(gc); 1603 1604 acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts(gc); 1605 1606 /* 1607 * Using barrier() here to prevent compiler from reordering 1608 * gc->irq.initialized before initialization of above 1609 * GPIO chip irq members. 1610 */ 1611 barrier(); 1612 1613 gc->irq.initialized = true; 1614 1615 return 0; 1616 } 1617 1618 /** 1619 * gpiochip_irqchip_remove() - removes an irqchip added to a gpiochip 1620 * @gc: the gpiochip to remove the irqchip from 1621 * 1622 * This is called only from gpiochip_remove() 1623 */ 1624 static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc) 1625 { 1626 struct irq_chip *irqchip = gc->irq.chip; 1627 unsigned int offset; 1628 1629 acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts(gc); 1630 1631 if (irqchip && gc->irq.parent_handler) { 1632 struct gpio_irq_chip *irq = &gc->irq; 1633 unsigned int i; 1634 1635 for (i = 0; i < irq->num_parents; i++) 1636 irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(irq->parents[i], 1637 NULL, NULL); 1638 } 1639 1640 /* Remove all IRQ mappings and delete the domain */ 1641 if (gc->irq.domain) { 1642 unsigned int irq; 1643 1644 for (offset = 0; offset < gc->ngpio; offset++) { 1645 if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gc, offset)) 1646 continue; 1647 1648 irq = irq_find_mapping(gc->irq.domain, offset); 1649 irq_dispose_mapping(irq); 1650 } 1651 1652 irq_domain_remove(gc->irq.domain); 1653 } 1654 1655 if (irqchip) { 1656 if (irqchip->irq_request_resources == gpiochip_irq_reqres) { 1657 irqchip->irq_request_resources = NULL; 1658 irqchip->irq_release_resources = NULL; 1659 } 1660 if (irqchip->irq_enable == gpiochip_irq_enable) { 1661 irqchip->irq_enable = gc->irq.irq_enable; 1662 irqchip->irq_disable = gc->irq.irq_disable; 1663 } 1664 } 1665 gc->irq.irq_enable = NULL; 1666 gc->irq.irq_disable = NULL; 1667 gc->irq.chip = NULL; 1668 1669 gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(gc); 1670 } 1671 1672 /** 1673 * gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain() - adds an irqdomain to a gpiochip 1674 * @gc: the gpiochip to add the irqchip to 1675 * @domain: the irqdomain to add to the gpiochip 1676 * 1677 * This function adds an IRQ domain to the gpiochip. 1678 */ 1679 int gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc, 1680 struct irq_domain *domain) 1681 { 1682 if (!domain) 1683 return -EINVAL; 1684 1685 gc->to_irq = gpiochip_to_irq; 1686 gc->irq.domain = domain; 1687 1688 return 0; 1689 } 1690 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain); 1691 1692 #else /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */ 1693 1694 static inline int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc, 1695 struct lock_class_key *lock_key, 1696 struct lock_class_key *request_key) 1697 { 1698 return 0; 1699 } 1700 static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc) {} 1701 1702 static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(struct gpio_chip *gc) 1703 { 1704 return 0; 1705 } 1706 1707 static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc) 1708 { 1709 return 0; 1710 } 1711 static inline void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc) 1712 { } 1713 1714 #endif /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */ 1715 1716 /** 1717 * gpiochip_generic_request() - request the gpio function for a pin 1718 * @gc: the gpiochip owning the GPIO 1719 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to request for GPIO function 1720 */ 1721 int gpiochip_generic_request(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) 1722 { 1723 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL 1724 if (list_empty(&gc->gpiodev->pin_ranges)) 1725 return 0; 1726 #endif 1727 1728 return pinctrl_gpio_request(gc->gpiodev->base + offset); 1729 } 1730 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_request); 1731 1732 /** 1733 * gpiochip_generic_free() - free the gpio function from a pin 1734 * @gc: the gpiochip to request the gpio function for 1735 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to free from GPIO function 1736 */ 1737 void gpiochip_generic_free(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) 1738 { 1739 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL 1740 if (list_empty(&gc->gpiodev->pin_ranges)) 1741 return; 1742 #endif 1743 1744 pinctrl_gpio_free(gc->gpiodev->base + offset); 1745 } 1746 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_free); 1747 1748 /** 1749 * gpiochip_generic_config() - apply configuration for a pin 1750 * @gc: the gpiochip owning the GPIO 1751 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to apply the configuration 1752 * @config: the configuration to be applied 1753 */ 1754 int gpiochip_generic_config(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset, 1755 unsigned long config) 1756 { 1757 return pinctrl_gpio_set_config(gc->gpiodev->base + offset, config); 1758 } 1759 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_config); 1760 1761 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL 1762 1763 /** 1764 * gpiochip_add_pingroup_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping 1765 * @gc: the gpiochip to add the range for 1766 * @pctldev: the pin controller to map to 1767 * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space 1768 * @pin_group: name of the pin group inside the pin controller 1769 * 1770 * Calling this function directly from a DeviceTree-supported 1771 * pinctrl driver is DEPRECATED. Please see Section 2.1 of 1772 * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt on how to 1773 * bind pinctrl and gpio drivers via the "gpio-ranges" property. 1774 */ 1775 int gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(struct gpio_chip *gc, 1776 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, 1777 unsigned int gpio_offset, const char *pin_group) 1778 { 1779 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range; 1780 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev; 1781 int ret; 1782 1783 pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL); 1784 if (!pin_range) { 1785 chip_err(gc, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n"); 1786 return -ENOMEM; 1787 } 1788 1789 /* Use local offset as range ID */ 1790 pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset; 1791 pin_range->range.gc = gc; 1792 pin_range->range.name = gc->label; 1793 pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset; 1794 pin_range->pctldev = pctldev; 1795 1796 ret = pinctrl_get_group_pins(pctldev, pin_group, 1797 &pin_range->range.pins, 1798 &pin_range->range.npins); 1799 if (ret < 0) { 1800 kfree(pin_range); 1801 return ret; 1802 } 1803 1804 pinctrl_add_gpio_range(pctldev, &pin_range->range); 1805 1806 chip_dbg(gc, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PINGRP %s\n", 1807 gpio_offset, gpio_offset + pin_range->range.npins - 1, 1808 pinctrl_dev_get_devname(pctldev), pin_group); 1809 1810 list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &gdev->pin_ranges); 1811 1812 return 0; 1813 } 1814 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pingroup_range); 1815 1816 /** 1817 * gpiochip_add_pin_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping 1818 * @gc: the gpiochip to add the range for 1819 * @pinctl_name: the dev_name() of the pin controller to map to 1820 * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space 1821 * @pin_offset: the start offset in the pin controller number space 1822 * @npins: the number of pins from the offset of each pin space (GPIO and 1823 * pin controller) to accumulate in this range 1824 * 1825 * Returns: 1826 * 0 on success, or a negative error-code on failure. 1827 * 1828 * Calling this function directly from a DeviceTree-supported 1829 * pinctrl driver is DEPRECATED. Please see Section 2.1 of 1830 * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt on how to 1831 * bind pinctrl and gpio drivers via the "gpio-ranges" property. 1832 */ 1833 int gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *gc, const char *pinctl_name, 1834 unsigned int gpio_offset, unsigned int pin_offset, 1835 unsigned int npins) 1836 { 1837 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range; 1838 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev; 1839 int ret; 1840 1841 pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL); 1842 if (!pin_range) { 1843 chip_err(gc, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n"); 1844 return -ENOMEM; 1845 } 1846 1847 /* Use local offset as range ID */ 1848 pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset; 1849 pin_range->range.gc = gc; 1850 pin_range->range.name = gc->label; 1851 pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset; 1852 pin_range->range.pin_base = pin_offset; 1853 pin_range->range.npins = npins; 1854 pin_range->pctldev = pinctrl_find_and_add_gpio_range(pinctl_name, 1855 &pin_range->range); 1856 if (IS_ERR(pin_range->pctldev)) { 1857 ret = PTR_ERR(pin_range->pctldev); 1858 chip_err(gc, "could not create pin range\n"); 1859 kfree(pin_range); 1860 return ret; 1861 } 1862 chip_dbg(gc, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PIN %d->%d\n", 1863 gpio_offset, gpio_offset + npins - 1, 1864 pinctl_name, 1865 pin_offset, pin_offset + npins - 1); 1866 1867 list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &gdev->pin_ranges); 1868 1869 return 0; 1870 } 1871 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pin_range); 1872 1873 /** 1874 * gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges() - remove all the GPIO <-> pin mappings 1875 * @gc: the chip to remove all the mappings for 1876 */ 1877 void gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *gc) 1878 { 1879 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range, *tmp; 1880 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev; 1881 1882 list_for_each_entry_safe(pin_range, tmp, &gdev->pin_ranges, node) { 1883 list_del(&pin_range->node); 1884 pinctrl_remove_gpio_range(pin_range->pctldev, 1885 &pin_range->range); 1886 kfree(pin_range); 1887 } 1888 } 1889 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges); 1890 1891 #endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */ 1892 1893 /* These "optional" allocation calls help prevent drivers from stomping 1894 * on each other, and help provide better diagnostics in debugfs. 1895 * They're called even less than the "set direction" calls. 1896 */ 1897 static int gpiod_request_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label) 1898 { 1899 struct gpio_chip *gc = desc->gdev->chip; 1900 int ret; 1901 unsigned long flags; 1902 unsigned offset; 1903 1904 if (label) { 1905 label = kstrdup_const(label, GFP_KERNEL); 1906 if (!label) 1907 return -ENOMEM; 1908 } 1909 1910 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags); 1911 1912 /* NOTE: gpio_request() can be called in early boot, 1913 * before IRQs are enabled, for non-sleeping (SOC) GPIOs. 1914 */ 1915 1916 if (test_and_set_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0) { 1917 desc_set_label(desc, label ? : "?"); 1918 } else { 1919 ret = -EBUSY; 1920 goto out_free_unlock; 1921 } 1922 1923 if (gc->request) { 1924 /* gc->request may sleep */ 1925 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags); 1926 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); 1927 if (gpiochip_line_is_valid(gc, offset)) 1928 ret = gc->request(gc, offset); 1929 else 1930 ret = -EINVAL; 1931 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags); 1932 1933 if (ret) { 1934 desc_set_label(desc, NULL); 1935 clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags); 1936 goto out_free_unlock; 1937 } 1938 } 1939 if (gc->get_direction) { 1940 /* gc->get_direction may sleep */ 1941 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags); 1942 gpiod_get_direction(desc); 1943 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags); 1944 } 1945 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags); 1946 return 0; 1947 1948 out_free_unlock: 1949 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags); 1950 kfree_const(label); 1951 return ret; 1952 } 1953 1954 /* 1955 * This descriptor validation needs to be inserted verbatim into each 1956 * function taking a descriptor, so we need to use a preprocessor 1957 * macro to avoid endless duplication. If the desc is NULL it is an 1958 * optional GPIO and calls should just bail out. 1959 */ 1960 static int validate_desc(const struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *func) 1961 { 1962 if (!desc) 1963 return 0; 1964 if (IS_ERR(desc)) { 1965 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO (errorpointer)\n", func); 1966 return PTR_ERR(desc); 1967 } 1968 if (!desc->gdev) { 1969 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO (no device)\n", func); 1970 return -EINVAL; 1971 } 1972 if (!desc->gdev->chip) { 1973 dev_warn(&desc->gdev->dev, 1974 "%s: backing chip is gone\n", func); 1975 return 0; 1976 } 1977 return 1; 1978 } 1979 1980 #define VALIDATE_DESC(desc) do { \ 1981 int __valid = validate_desc(desc, __func__); \ 1982 if (__valid <= 0) \ 1983 return __valid; \ 1984 } while (0) 1985 1986 #define VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc) do { \ 1987 int __valid = validate_desc(desc, __func__); \ 1988 if (__valid <= 0) \ 1989 return; \ 1990 } while (0) 1991 1992 int gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label) 1993 { 1994 int ret = -EPROBE_DEFER; 1995 struct gpio_device *gdev; 1996 1997 VALIDATE_DESC(desc); 1998 gdev = desc->gdev; 1999 2000 if (try_module_get(gdev->owner)) { 2001 ret = gpiod_request_commit(desc, label); 2002 if (ret) 2003 module_put(gdev->owner); 2004 else 2005 get_device(&gdev->dev); 2006 } 2007 2008 if (ret) 2009 gpiod_dbg(desc, "%s: status %d\n", __func__, ret); 2010 2011 return ret; 2012 } 2013 2014 static bool gpiod_free_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc) 2015 { 2016 bool ret = false; 2017 unsigned long flags; 2018 struct gpio_chip *gc; 2019 2020 might_sleep(); 2021 2022 gpiod_unexport(desc); 2023 2024 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags); 2025 2026 gc = desc->gdev->chip; 2027 if (gc && test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags)) { 2028 if (gc->free) { 2029 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags); 2030 might_sleep_if(gc->can_sleep); 2031 gc->free(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc)); 2032 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags); 2033 } 2034 kfree_const(desc->label); 2035 desc_set_label(desc, NULL); 2036 clear_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags); 2037 clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags); 2038 clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags); 2039 clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags); 2040 clear_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &desc->flags); 2041 clear_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &desc->flags); 2042 clear_bit(FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE, &desc->flags); 2043 clear_bit(FLAG_EDGE_RISING, &desc->flags); 2044 clear_bit(FLAG_EDGE_FALLING, &desc->flags); 2045 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags); 2046 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC 2047 desc->hog = NULL; 2048 #endif 2049 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV 2050 WRITE_ONCE(desc->debounce_period_us, 0); 2051 #endif 2052 ret = true; 2053 } 2054 2055 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags); 2056 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&desc->gdev->notifier, 2057 GPIOLINE_CHANGED_RELEASED, desc); 2058 2059 return ret; 2060 } 2061 2062 void gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc *desc) 2063 { 2064 if (desc && desc->gdev && gpiod_free_commit(desc)) { 2065 module_put(desc->gdev->owner); 2066 put_device(&desc->gdev->dev); 2067 } else { 2068 WARN_ON(extra_checks); 2069 } 2070 } 2071 2072 /** 2073 * gpiochip_is_requested - return string iff signal was requested 2074 * @gc: controller managing the signal 2075 * @offset: of signal within controller's 0..(ngpio - 1) range 2076 * 2077 * Returns NULL if the GPIO is not currently requested, else a string. 2078 * The string returned is the label passed to gpio_request(); if none has been 2079 * passed it is a meaningless, non-NULL constant. 2080 * 2081 * This function is for use by GPIO controller drivers. The label can 2082 * help with diagnostics, and knowing that the signal is used as a GPIO 2083 * can help avoid accidentally multiplexing it to another controller. 2084 */ 2085 const char *gpiochip_is_requested(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) 2086 { 2087 struct gpio_desc *desc; 2088 2089 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset); 2090 if (IS_ERR(desc)) 2091 return NULL; 2092 2093 if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0) 2094 return NULL; 2095 return desc->label; 2096 } 2097 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_is_requested); 2098 2099 /** 2100 * gpiochip_request_own_desc - Allow GPIO chip to request its own descriptor 2101 * @gc: GPIO chip 2102 * @hwnum: hardware number of the GPIO for which to request the descriptor 2103 * @label: label for the GPIO 2104 * @lflags: lookup flags for this GPIO or 0 if default, this can be used to 2105 * specify things like line inversion semantics with the machine flags 2106 * such as GPIO_OUT_LOW 2107 * @dflags: descriptor request flags for this GPIO or 0 if default, this 2108 * can be used to specify consumer semantics such as open drain 2109 * 2110 * Function allows GPIO chip drivers to request and use their own GPIO 2111 * descriptors via gpiolib API. Difference to gpiod_request() is that this 2112 * function will not increase reference count of the GPIO chip module. This 2113 * allows the GPIO chip module to be unloaded as needed (we assume that the 2114 * GPIO chip driver handles freeing the GPIOs it has requested). 2115 * 2116 * Returns: 2117 * A pointer to the GPIO descriptor, or an ERR_PTR()-encoded negative error 2118 * code on failure. 2119 */ 2120 struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_request_own_desc(struct gpio_chip *gc, 2121 unsigned int hwnum, 2122 const char *label, 2123 enum gpio_lookup_flags lflags, 2124 enum gpiod_flags dflags) 2125 { 2126 struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, hwnum); 2127 int ret; 2128 2129 if (IS_ERR(desc)) { 2130 chip_err(gc, "failed to get GPIO descriptor\n"); 2131 return desc; 2132 } 2133 2134 ret = gpiod_request_commit(desc, label); 2135 if (ret < 0) 2136 return ERR_PTR(ret); 2137 2138 ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, label, lflags, dflags); 2139 if (ret) { 2140 chip_err(gc, "setup of own GPIO %s failed\n", label); 2141 gpiod_free_commit(desc); 2142 return ERR_PTR(ret); 2143 } 2144 2145 return desc; 2146 } 2147 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_request_own_desc); 2148 2149 /** 2150 * gpiochip_free_own_desc - Free GPIO requested by the chip driver 2151 * @desc: GPIO descriptor to free 2152 * 2153 * Function frees the given GPIO requested previously with 2154 * gpiochip_request_own_desc(). 2155 */ 2156 void gpiochip_free_own_desc(struct gpio_desc *desc) 2157 { 2158 if (desc) 2159 gpiod_free_commit(desc); 2160 } 2161 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_free_own_desc); 2162 2163 /* 2164 * Drivers MUST set GPIO direction before making get/set calls. In 2165 * some cases this is done in early boot, before IRQs are enabled. 2166 * 2167 * As a rule these aren't called more than once (except for drivers 2168 * using the open-drain emulation idiom) so these are natural places 2169 * to accumulate extra debugging checks. Note that we can't (yet) 2170 * rely on gpio_request() having been called beforehand. 2171 */ 2172 2173 static int gpio_do_set_config(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset, 2174 unsigned long config) 2175 { 2176 if (!gc->set_config) 2177 return -ENOTSUPP; 2178 2179 return gc->set_config(gc, offset, config); 2180 } 2181 2182 static int gpio_set_config_with_argument(struct gpio_desc *desc, 2183 enum pin_config_param mode, 2184 u32 argument) 2185 { 2186 struct gpio_chip *gc = desc->gdev->chip; 2187 unsigned long config; 2188 2189 config = pinconf_to_config_packed(mode, argument); 2190 return gpio_do_set_config(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), config); 2191 } 2192 2193 static int gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(struct gpio_desc *desc, 2194 enum pin_config_param mode, 2195 u32 argument) 2196 { 2197 struct device *dev = &desc->gdev->dev; 2198 int gpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); 2199 int ret; 2200 2201 ret = gpio_set_config_with_argument(desc, mode, argument); 2202 if (ret != -ENOTSUPP) 2203 return ret; 2204 2205 switch (mode) { 2206 case PIN_CONFIG_PERSIST_STATE: 2207 dev_dbg(dev, "Persistence not supported for GPIO %d\n", gpio); 2208 break; 2209 default: 2210 break; 2211 } 2212 2213 return 0; 2214 } 2215 2216 static int gpio_set_config(struct gpio_desc *desc, enum pin_config_param mode) 2217 { 2218 return gpio_set_config_with_argument(desc, mode, 0); 2219 } 2220 2221 static int gpio_set_bias(struct gpio_desc *desc) 2222 { 2223 enum pin_config_param bias; 2224 unsigned int arg; 2225 2226 if (test_bit(FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE, &desc->flags)) 2227 bias = PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_DISABLE; 2228 else if (test_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &desc->flags)) 2229 bias = PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP; 2230 else if (test_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &desc->flags)) 2231 bias = PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN; 2232 else 2233 return 0; 2234 2235 switch (bias) { 2236 case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN: 2237 case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP: 2238 arg = 1; 2239 break; 2240 2241 default: 2242 arg = 0; 2243 break; 2244 } 2245 2246 return gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(desc, bias, arg); 2247 } 2248 2249 /** 2250 * gpio_set_debounce_timeout() - Set debounce timeout 2251 * @desc: GPIO descriptor to set the debounce timeout 2252 * @debounce: Debounce timeout in microseconds 2253 * 2254 * The function calls the certain GPIO driver to set debounce timeout 2255 * in the hardware. 2256 * 2257 * Returns 0 on success, or negative error code otherwise. 2258 */ 2259 int gpio_set_debounce_timeout(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned int debounce) 2260 { 2261 return gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(desc, 2262 PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE, 2263 debounce); 2264 } 2265 2266 /** 2267 * gpiod_direction_input - set the GPIO direction to input 2268 * @desc: GPIO to set to input 2269 * 2270 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to input, such as gpiod_get_value() can 2271 * be called safely on it. 2272 * 2273 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code. 2274 */ 2275 int gpiod_direction_input(struct gpio_desc *desc) 2276 { 2277 struct gpio_chip *gc; 2278 int ret = 0; 2279 2280 VALIDATE_DESC(desc); 2281 gc = desc->gdev->chip; 2282 2283 /* 2284 * It is legal to have no .get() and .direction_input() specified if 2285 * the chip is output-only, but you can't specify .direction_input() 2286 * and not support the .get() operation, that doesn't make sense. 2287 */ 2288 if (!gc->get && gc->direction_input) { 2289 gpiod_warn(desc, 2290 "%s: missing get() but have direction_input()\n", 2291 __func__); 2292 return -EIO; 2293 } 2294 2295 /* 2296 * If we have a .direction_input() callback, things are simple, 2297 * just call it. Else we are some input-only chip so try to check the 2298 * direction (if .get_direction() is supported) else we silently 2299 * assume we are in input mode after this. 2300 */ 2301 if (gc->direction_input) { 2302 ret = gc->direction_input(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc)); 2303 } else if (gc->get_direction && 2304 (gc->get_direction(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc)) != 1)) { 2305 gpiod_warn(desc, 2306 "%s: missing direction_input() operation and line is output\n", 2307 __func__); 2308 return -EIO; 2309 } 2310 if (ret == 0) { 2311 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags); 2312 ret = gpio_set_bias(desc); 2313 } 2314 2315 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, ret); 2316 2317 return ret; 2318 } 2319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_input); 2320 2321 static int gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value) 2322 { 2323 struct gpio_chip *gc = desc->gdev->chip; 2324 int val = !!value; 2325 int ret = 0; 2326 2327 /* 2328 * It's OK not to specify .direction_output() if the gpiochip is 2329 * output-only, but if there is then not even a .set() operation it 2330 * is pretty tricky to drive the output line. 2331 */ 2332 if (!gc->set && !gc->direction_output) { 2333 gpiod_warn(desc, 2334 "%s: missing set() and direction_output() operations\n", 2335 __func__); 2336 return -EIO; 2337 } 2338 2339 if (gc->direction_output) { 2340 ret = gc->direction_output(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), val); 2341 } else { 2342 /* Check that we are in output mode if we can */ 2343 if (gc->get_direction && 2344 gc->get_direction(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc))) { 2345 gpiod_warn(desc, 2346 "%s: missing direction_output() operation\n", 2347 __func__); 2348 return -EIO; 2349 } 2350 /* 2351 * If we can't actively set the direction, we are some 2352 * output-only chip, so just drive the output as desired. 2353 */ 2354 gc->set(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), val); 2355 } 2356 2357 if (!ret) 2358 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags); 2359 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, val); 2360 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, ret); 2361 return ret; 2362 } 2363 2364 /** 2365 * gpiod_direction_output_raw - set the GPIO direction to output 2366 * @desc: GPIO to set to output 2367 * @value: initial output value of the GPIO 2368 * 2369 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can 2370 * be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified 2371 * as raw value on the physical line without regard for the ACTIVE_LOW status. 2372 * 2373 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code. 2374 */ 2375 int gpiod_direction_output_raw(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value) 2376 { 2377 VALIDATE_DESC(desc); 2378 return gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(desc, value); 2379 } 2380 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_output_raw); 2381 2382 /** 2383 * gpiod_direction_output - set the GPIO direction to output 2384 * @desc: GPIO to set to output 2385 * @value: initial output value of the GPIO 2386 * 2387 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can 2388 * be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified 2389 * as the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into 2390 * account. 2391 * 2392 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code. 2393 */ 2394 int gpiod_direction_output(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value) 2395 { 2396 int ret; 2397 2398 VALIDATE_DESC(desc); 2399 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags)) 2400 value = !value; 2401 else 2402 value = !!value; 2403 2404 /* GPIOs used for enabled IRQs shall not be set as output */ 2405 if (test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags) && 2406 test_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags)) { 2407 gpiod_err(desc, 2408 "%s: tried to set a GPIO tied to an IRQ as output\n", 2409 __func__); 2410 return -EIO; 2411 } 2412 2413 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags)) { 2414 /* First see if we can enable open drain in hardware */ 2415 ret = gpio_set_config(desc, PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN); 2416 if (!ret) 2417 goto set_output_value; 2418 /* Emulate open drain by not actively driving the line high */ 2419 if (value) { 2420 ret = gpiod_direction_input(desc); 2421 goto set_output_flag; 2422 } 2423 } 2424 else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags)) { 2425 ret = gpio_set_config(desc, PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE); 2426 if (!ret) 2427 goto set_output_value; 2428 /* Emulate open source by not actively driving the line low */ 2429 if (!value) { 2430 ret = gpiod_direction_input(desc); 2431 goto set_output_flag; 2432 } 2433 } else { 2434 gpio_set_config(desc, PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL); 2435 } 2436 2437 set_output_value: 2438 ret = gpio_set_bias(desc); 2439 if (ret) 2440 return ret; 2441 return gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(desc, value); 2442 2443 set_output_flag: 2444 /* 2445 * When emulating open-source or open-drain functionalities by not 2446 * actively driving the line (setting mode to input) we still need to 2447 * set the IS_OUT flag or otherwise we won't be able to set the line 2448 * value anymore. 2449 */ 2450 if (ret == 0) 2451 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags); 2452 return ret; 2453 } 2454 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_output); 2455 2456 /** 2457 * gpiod_set_config - sets @config for a GPIO 2458 * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to set the configuration 2459 * @config: Same packed config format as generic pinconf 2460 * 2461 * Returns: 2462 * 0 on success, %-ENOTSUPP if the controller doesn't support setting the 2463 * configuration. 2464 */ 2465 int gpiod_set_config(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned long config) 2466 { 2467 struct gpio_chip *gc; 2468 2469 VALIDATE_DESC(desc); 2470 gc = desc->gdev->chip; 2471 2472 return gpio_do_set_config(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), config); 2473 } 2474 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_config); 2475 2476 /** 2477 * gpiod_set_debounce - sets @debounce time for a GPIO 2478 * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to set debounce time 2479 * @debounce: debounce time in microseconds 2480 * 2481 * Returns: 2482 * 0 on success, %-ENOTSUPP if the controller doesn't support setting the 2483 * debounce time. 2484 */ 2485 int gpiod_set_debounce(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned int debounce) 2486 { 2487 unsigned long config; 2488 2489 config = pinconf_to_config_packed(PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE, debounce); 2490 return gpiod_set_config(desc, config); 2491 } 2492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_debounce); 2493 2494 /** 2495 * gpiod_set_transitory - Lose or retain GPIO state on suspend or reset 2496 * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to configure persistence 2497 * @transitory: True to lose state on suspend or reset, false for persistence 2498 * 2499 * Returns: 2500 * 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code. 2501 */ 2502 int gpiod_set_transitory(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool transitory) 2503 { 2504 VALIDATE_DESC(desc); 2505 /* 2506 * Handle FLAG_TRANSITORY first, enabling queries to gpiolib for 2507 * persistence state. 2508 */ 2509 assign_bit(FLAG_TRANSITORY, &desc->flags, transitory); 2510 2511 /* If the driver supports it, set the persistence state now */ 2512 return gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(desc, 2513 PIN_CONFIG_PERSIST_STATE, 2514 !transitory); 2515 } 2516 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_transitory); 2517 2518 /** 2519 * gpiod_is_active_low - test whether a GPIO is active-low or not 2520 * @desc: the gpio descriptor to test 2521 * 2522 * Returns 1 if the GPIO is active-low, 0 otherwise. 2523 */ 2524 int gpiod_is_active_low(const struct gpio_desc *desc) 2525 { 2526 VALIDATE_DESC(desc); 2527 return test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags); 2528 } 2529 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_is_active_low); 2530 2531 /** 2532 * gpiod_toggle_active_low - toggle whether a GPIO is active-low or not 2533 * @desc: the gpio descriptor to change 2534 */ 2535 void gpiod_toggle_active_low(struct gpio_desc *desc) 2536 { 2537 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc); 2538 change_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags); 2539 } 2540 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_toggle_active_low); 2541 2542 /* I/O calls are only valid after configuration completed; the relevant 2543 * "is this a valid GPIO" error checks should already have been done. 2544 * 2545 * "Get" operations are often inlinable as reading a pin value register, 2546 * and masking the relevant bit in that register. 2547 * 2548 * When "set" operations are inlinable, they involve writing that mask to 2549 * one register to set a low value, or a different register to set it high. 2550 * Otherwise locking is needed, so there may be little value to inlining. 2551 * 2552 *------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2553 * 2554 * IMPORTANT!!! The hot paths -- get/set value -- assume that callers 2555 * have requested the GPIO. That can include implicit requesting by 2556 * a direction setting call. Marking a gpio as requested locks its chip 2557 * in memory, guaranteeing that these table lookups need no more locking 2558 * and that gpiochip_remove() will fail. 2559 * 2560 * REVISIT when debugging, consider adding some instrumentation to ensure 2561 * that the GPIO was actually requested. 2562 */ 2563 2564 static int gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(const struct gpio_desc *desc) 2565 { 2566 struct gpio_chip *gc; 2567 int offset; 2568 int value; 2569 2570 gc = desc->gdev->chip; 2571 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); 2572 value = gc->get ? gc->get(gc, offset) : -EIO; 2573 value = value < 0 ? value : !!value; 2574 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value); 2575 return value; 2576 } 2577 2578 static int gpio_chip_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, 2579 unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits) 2580 { 2581 if (gc->get_multiple) { 2582 return gc->get_multiple(gc, mask, bits); 2583 } else if (gc->get) { 2584 int i, value; 2585 2586 for_each_set_bit(i, mask, gc->ngpio) { 2587 value = gc->get(gc, i); 2588 if (value < 0) 2589 return value; 2590 __assign_bit(i, bits, value); 2591 } 2592 return 0; 2593 } 2594 return -EIO; 2595 } 2596 2597 int gpiod_get_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep, 2598 unsigned int array_size, 2599 struct gpio_desc **desc_array, 2600 struct gpio_array *array_info, 2601 unsigned long *value_bitmap) 2602 { 2603 int ret, i = 0; 2604 2605 /* 2606 * Validate array_info against desc_array and its size. 2607 * It should immediately follow desc_array if both 2608 * have been obtained from the same gpiod_get_array() call. 2609 */ 2610 if (array_info && array_info->desc == desc_array && 2611 array_size <= array_info->size && 2612 (void *)array_info == desc_array + array_info->size) { 2613 if (!can_sleep) 2614 WARN_ON(array_info->chip->can_sleep); 2615 2616 ret = gpio_chip_get_multiple(array_info->chip, 2617 array_info->get_mask, 2618 value_bitmap); 2619 if (ret) 2620 return ret; 2621 2622 if (!raw && !bitmap_empty(array_info->invert_mask, array_size)) 2623 bitmap_xor(value_bitmap, value_bitmap, 2624 array_info->invert_mask, array_size); 2625 2626 i = find_first_zero_bit(array_info->get_mask, array_size); 2627 if (i == array_size) 2628 return 0; 2629 } else { 2630 array_info = NULL; 2631 } 2632 2633 while (i < array_size) { 2634 struct gpio_chip *gc = desc_array[i]->gdev->chip; 2635 DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_mask, FASTPATH_NGPIO); 2636 DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_bits, FASTPATH_NGPIO); 2637 unsigned long *mask, *bits; 2638 int first, j; 2639 2640 if (likely(gc->ngpio <= FASTPATH_NGPIO)) { 2641 mask = fastpath_mask; 2642 bits = fastpath_bits; 2643 } else { 2644 gfp_t flags = can_sleep ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC; 2645 2646 mask = bitmap_alloc(gc->ngpio, flags); 2647 if (!mask) 2648 return -ENOMEM; 2649 2650 bits = bitmap_alloc(gc->ngpio, flags); 2651 if (!bits) { 2652 bitmap_free(mask); 2653 return -ENOMEM; 2654 } 2655 } 2656 2657 bitmap_zero(mask, gc->ngpio); 2658 2659 if (!can_sleep) 2660 WARN_ON(gc->can_sleep); 2661 2662 /* collect all inputs belonging to the same chip */ 2663 first = i; 2664 do { 2665 const struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[i]; 2666 int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); 2667 2668 __set_bit(hwgpio, mask); 2669 i++; 2670 2671 if (array_info) 2672 i = find_next_zero_bit(array_info->get_mask, 2673 array_size, i); 2674 } while ((i < array_size) && 2675 (desc_array[i]->gdev->chip == gc)); 2676 2677 ret = gpio_chip_get_multiple(gc, mask, bits); 2678 if (ret) { 2679 if (mask != fastpath_mask) 2680 bitmap_free(mask); 2681 if (bits != fastpath_bits) 2682 bitmap_free(bits); 2683 return ret; 2684 } 2685 2686 for (j = first; j < i; ) { 2687 const struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[j]; 2688 int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); 2689 int value = test_bit(hwgpio, bits); 2690 2691 if (!raw && test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags)) 2692 value = !value; 2693 __assign_bit(j, value_bitmap, value); 2694 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value); 2695 j++; 2696 2697 if (array_info) 2698 j = find_next_zero_bit(array_info->get_mask, i, 2699 j); 2700 } 2701 2702 if (mask != fastpath_mask) 2703 bitmap_free(mask); 2704 if (bits != fastpath_bits) 2705 bitmap_free(bits); 2706 } 2707 return 0; 2708 } 2709 2710 /** 2711 * gpiod_get_raw_value() - return a gpio's raw value 2712 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned 2713 * 2714 * Return the GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding 2715 * its ACTIVE_LOW status, or negative errno on failure. 2716 * 2717 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will 2718 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep. 2719 */ 2720 int gpiod_get_raw_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc) 2721 { 2722 VALIDATE_DESC(desc); 2723 /* Should be using gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep() */ 2724 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep); 2725 return gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc); 2726 } 2727 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value); 2728 2729 /** 2730 * gpiod_get_value() - return a gpio's value 2731 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned 2732 * 2733 * Return the GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into 2734 * account, or negative errno on failure. 2735 * 2736 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will 2737 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep. 2738 */ 2739 int gpiod_get_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc) 2740 { 2741 int value; 2742 2743 VALIDATE_DESC(desc); 2744 /* Should be using gpiod_get_value_cansleep() */ 2745 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep); 2746 2747 value = gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc); 2748 if (value < 0) 2749 return value; 2750 2751 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags)) 2752 value = !value; 2753 2754 return value; 2755 } 2756 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value); 2757 2758 /** 2759 * gpiod_get_raw_array_value() - read raw values from an array of GPIOs 2760 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap 2761 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read 2762 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path 2763 * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values 2764 * 2765 * Read the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines 2766 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status. Return 0 in case of success, 2767 * else an error code. 2768 * 2769 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, 2770 * and it will complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep. 2771 */ 2772 int gpiod_get_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size, 2773 struct gpio_desc **desc_array, 2774 struct gpio_array *array_info, 2775 unsigned long *value_bitmap) 2776 { 2777 if (!desc_array) 2778 return -EINVAL; 2779 return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(true, false, array_size, 2780 desc_array, array_info, 2781 value_bitmap); 2782 } 2783 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_array_value); 2784 2785 /** 2786 * gpiod_get_array_value() - read values from an array of GPIOs 2787 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap 2788 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read 2789 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path 2790 * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values 2791 * 2792 * Read the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status 2793 * into account. Return 0 in case of success, else an error code. 2794 * 2795 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, 2796 * and it will complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep. 2797 */ 2798 int gpiod_get_array_value(unsigned int array_size, 2799 struct gpio_desc **desc_array, 2800 struct gpio_array *array_info, 2801 unsigned long *value_bitmap) 2802 { 2803 if (!desc_array) 2804 return -EINVAL; 2805 return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(false, false, array_size, 2806 desc_array, array_info, 2807 value_bitmap); 2808 } 2809 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_value); 2810 2811 /* 2812 * gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit() - Set the open drain gpio's value. 2813 * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set. 2814 * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherwise it will set to LOW. 2815 */ 2816 static void gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value) 2817 { 2818 int ret = 0; 2819 struct gpio_chip *gc = desc->gdev->chip; 2820 int offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); 2821 2822 if (value) { 2823 ret = gc->direction_input(gc, offset); 2824 } else { 2825 ret = gc->direction_output(gc, offset, 0); 2826 if (!ret) 2827 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags); 2828 } 2829 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), value, ret); 2830 if (ret < 0) 2831 gpiod_err(desc, 2832 "%s: Error in set_value for open drain err %d\n", 2833 __func__, ret); 2834 } 2835 2836 /* 2837 * _gpio_set_open_source_value() - Set the open source gpio's value. 2838 * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set. 2839 * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherwise it will set to LOW. 2840 */ 2841 static void gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value) 2842 { 2843 int ret = 0; 2844 struct gpio_chip *gc = desc->gdev->chip; 2845 int offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); 2846 2847 if (value) { 2848 ret = gc->direction_output(gc, offset, 1); 2849 if (!ret) 2850 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags); 2851 } else { 2852 ret = gc->direction_input(gc, offset); 2853 } 2854 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), !value, ret); 2855 if (ret < 0) 2856 gpiod_err(desc, 2857 "%s: Error in set_value for open source err %d\n", 2858 __func__, ret); 2859 } 2860 2861 static void gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value) 2862 { 2863 struct gpio_chip *gc; 2864 2865 gc = desc->gdev->chip; 2866 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value); 2867 gc->set(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), value); 2868 } 2869 2870 /* 2871 * set multiple outputs on the same chip; 2872 * use the chip's set_multiple function if available; 2873 * otherwise set the outputs sequentially; 2874 * @chip: the GPIO chip we operate on 2875 * @mask: bit mask array; one bit per output; BITS_PER_LONG bits per word 2876 * defines which outputs are to be changed 2877 * @bits: bit value array; one bit per output; BITS_PER_LONG bits per word 2878 * defines the values the outputs specified by mask are to be set to 2879 */ 2880 static void gpio_chip_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, 2881 unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits) 2882 { 2883 if (gc->set_multiple) { 2884 gc->set_multiple(gc, mask, bits); 2885 } else { 2886 unsigned int i; 2887 2888 /* set outputs if the corresponding mask bit is set */ 2889 for_each_set_bit(i, mask, gc->ngpio) 2890 gc->set(gc, i, test_bit(i, bits)); 2891 } 2892 } 2893 2894 int gpiod_set_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep, 2895 unsigned int array_size, 2896 struct gpio_desc **desc_array, 2897 struct gpio_array *array_info, 2898 unsigned long *value_bitmap) 2899 { 2900 int i = 0; 2901 2902 /* 2903 * Validate array_info against desc_array and its size. 2904 * It should immediately follow desc_array if both 2905 * have been obtained from the same gpiod_get_array() call. 2906 */ 2907 if (array_info && array_info->desc == desc_array && 2908 array_size <= array_info->size && 2909 (void *)array_info == desc_array + array_info->size) { 2910 if (!can_sleep) 2911 WARN_ON(array_info->chip->can_sleep); 2912 2913 if (!raw && !bitmap_empty(array_info->invert_mask, array_size)) 2914 bitmap_xor(value_bitmap, value_bitmap, 2915 array_info->invert_mask, array_size); 2916 2917 gpio_chip_set_multiple(array_info->chip, array_info->set_mask, 2918 value_bitmap); 2919 2920 i = find_first_zero_bit(array_info->set_mask, array_size); 2921 if (i == array_size) 2922 return 0; 2923 } else { 2924 array_info = NULL; 2925 } 2926 2927 while (i < array_size) { 2928 struct gpio_chip *gc = desc_array[i]->gdev->chip; 2929 DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_mask, FASTPATH_NGPIO); 2930 DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_bits, FASTPATH_NGPIO); 2931 unsigned long *mask, *bits; 2932 int count = 0; 2933 2934 if (likely(gc->ngpio <= FASTPATH_NGPIO)) { 2935 mask = fastpath_mask; 2936 bits = fastpath_bits; 2937 } else { 2938 gfp_t flags = can_sleep ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC; 2939 2940 mask = bitmap_alloc(gc->ngpio, flags); 2941 if (!mask) 2942 return -ENOMEM; 2943 2944 bits = bitmap_alloc(gc->ngpio, flags); 2945 if (!bits) { 2946 bitmap_free(mask); 2947 return -ENOMEM; 2948 } 2949 } 2950 2951 bitmap_zero(mask, gc->ngpio); 2952 2953 if (!can_sleep) 2954 WARN_ON(gc->can_sleep); 2955 2956 do { 2957 struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[i]; 2958 int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); 2959 int value = test_bit(i, value_bitmap); 2960 2961 /* 2962 * Pins applicable for fast input but not for 2963 * fast output processing may have been already 2964 * inverted inside the fast path, skip them. 2965 */ 2966 if (!raw && !(array_info && 2967 test_bit(i, array_info->invert_mask)) && 2968 test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags)) 2969 value = !value; 2970 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value); 2971 /* 2972 * collect all normal outputs belonging to the same chip 2973 * open drain and open source outputs are set individually 2974 */ 2975 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags) && !raw) { 2976 gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(desc, value); 2977 } else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags) && !raw) { 2978 gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(desc, value); 2979 } else { 2980 __set_bit(hwgpio, mask); 2981 __assign_bit(hwgpio, bits, value); 2982 count++; 2983 } 2984 i++; 2985 2986 if (array_info) 2987 i = find_next_zero_bit(array_info->set_mask, 2988 array_size, i); 2989 } while ((i < array_size) && 2990 (desc_array[i]->gdev->chip == gc)); 2991 /* push collected bits to outputs */ 2992 if (count != 0) 2993 gpio_chip_set_multiple(gc, mask, bits); 2994 2995 if (mask != fastpath_mask) 2996 bitmap_free(mask); 2997 if (bits != fastpath_bits) 2998 bitmap_free(bits); 2999 } 3000 return 0; 3001 } 3002 3003 /** 3004 * gpiod_set_raw_value() - assign a gpio's raw value 3005 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned 3006 * @value: value to assign 3007 * 3008 * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without 3009 * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status. 3010 * 3011 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will 3012 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep. 3013 */ 3014 void gpiod_set_raw_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value) 3015 { 3016 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc); 3017 /* Should be using gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep() */ 3018 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep); 3019 gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value); 3020 } 3021 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value); 3022 3023 /** 3024 * gpiod_set_value_nocheck() - set a GPIO line value without checking 3025 * @desc: the descriptor to set the value on 3026 * @value: value to set 3027 * 3028 * This sets the value of a GPIO line backing a descriptor, applying 3029 * different semantic quirks like active low and open drain/source 3030 * handling. 3031 */ 3032 static void gpiod_set_value_nocheck(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value) 3033 { 3034 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags)) 3035 value = !value; 3036 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags)) 3037 gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(desc, value); 3038 else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags)) 3039 gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(desc, value); 3040 else 3041 gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value); 3042 } 3043 3044 /** 3045 * gpiod_set_value() - assign a gpio's value 3046 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned 3047 * @value: value to assign 3048 * 3049 * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW, 3050 * OPEN_DRAIN and OPEN_SOURCE flags into account. 3051 * 3052 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will 3053 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep. 3054 */ 3055 void gpiod_set_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value) 3056 { 3057 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc); 3058 /* Should be using gpiod_set_value_cansleep() */ 3059 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep); 3060 gpiod_set_value_nocheck(desc, value); 3061 } 3062 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value); 3063 3064 /** 3065 * gpiod_set_raw_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs 3066 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap 3067 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned 3068 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path 3069 * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign 3070 * 3071 * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines 3072 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status. 3073 * 3074 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will 3075 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep. 3076 */ 3077 int gpiod_set_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size, 3078 struct gpio_desc **desc_array, 3079 struct gpio_array *array_info, 3080 unsigned long *value_bitmap) 3081 { 3082 if (!desc_array) 3083 return -EINVAL; 3084 return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, false, array_size, 3085 desc_array, array_info, value_bitmap); 3086 } 3087 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value); 3088 3089 /** 3090 * gpiod_set_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs 3091 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap 3092 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned 3093 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path 3094 * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign 3095 * 3096 * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status 3097 * into account. 3098 * 3099 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will 3100 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep. 3101 */ 3102 int gpiod_set_array_value(unsigned int array_size, 3103 struct gpio_desc **desc_array, 3104 struct gpio_array *array_info, 3105 unsigned long *value_bitmap) 3106 { 3107 if (!desc_array) 3108 return -EINVAL; 3109 return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, false, array_size, 3110 desc_array, array_info, 3111 value_bitmap); 3112 } 3113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value); 3114 3115 /** 3116 * gpiod_cansleep() - report whether gpio value access may sleep 3117 * @desc: gpio to check 3118 * 3119 */ 3120 int gpiod_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc) 3121 { 3122 VALIDATE_DESC(desc); 3123 return desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep; 3124 } 3125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_cansleep); 3126 3127 /** 3128 * gpiod_set_consumer_name() - set the consumer name for the descriptor 3129 * @desc: gpio to set the consumer name on 3130 * @name: the new consumer name 3131 */ 3132 int gpiod_set_consumer_name(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *name) 3133 { 3134 VALIDATE_DESC(desc); 3135 if (name) { 3136 name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL); 3137 if (!name) 3138 return -ENOMEM; 3139 } 3140 3141 kfree_const(desc->label); 3142 desc_set_label(desc, name); 3143 3144 return 0; 3145 } 3146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_consumer_name); 3147 3148 /** 3149 * gpiod_to_irq() - return the IRQ corresponding to a GPIO 3150 * @desc: gpio whose IRQ will be returned (already requested) 3151 * 3152 * Return the IRQ corresponding to the passed GPIO, or an error code in case of 3153 * error. 3154 */ 3155 int gpiod_to_irq(const struct gpio_desc *desc) 3156 { 3157 struct gpio_chip *gc; 3158 int offset; 3159 3160 /* 3161 * Cannot VALIDATE_DESC() here as gpiod_to_irq() consumer semantics 3162 * requires this function to not return zero on an invalid descriptor 3163 * but rather a negative error number. 3164 */ 3165 if (!desc || IS_ERR(desc) || !desc->gdev || !desc->gdev->chip) 3166 return -EINVAL; 3167 3168 gc = desc->gdev->chip; 3169 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); 3170 if (gc->to_irq) { 3171 int retirq = gc->to_irq(gc, offset); 3172 3173 /* Zero means NO_IRQ */ 3174 if (!retirq) 3175 return -ENXIO; 3176 3177 return retirq; 3178 } 3179 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP 3180 if (gc->irq.chip) { 3181 /* 3182 * Avoid race condition with other code, which tries to lookup 3183 * an IRQ before the irqchip has been properly registered, 3184 * i.e. while gpiochip is still being brought up. 3185 */ 3186 return -EPROBE_DEFER; 3187 } 3188 #endif 3189 return -ENXIO; 3190 } 3191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_irq); 3192 3193 /** 3194 * gpiochip_lock_as_irq() - lock a GPIO to be used as IRQ 3195 * @gc: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to 3196 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ 3197 * 3198 * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to lock down 3199 * a certain GPIO line to be used for IRQs. 3200 */ 3201 int gpiochip_lock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) 3202 { 3203 struct gpio_desc *desc; 3204 3205 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset); 3206 if (IS_ERR(desc)) 3207 return PTR_ERR(desc); 3208 3209 /* 3210 * If it's fast: flush the direction setting if something changed 3211 * behind our back 3212 */ 3213 if (!gc->can_sleep && gc->get_direction) { 3214 int dir = gpiod_get_direction(desc); 3215 3216 if (dir < 0) { 3217 chip_err(gc, "%s: cannot get GPIO direction\n", 3218 __func__); 3219 return dir; 3220 } 3221 } 3222 3223 /* To be valid for IRQ the line needs to be input or open drain */ 3224 if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags) && 3225 !test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags)) { 3226 chip_err(gc, 3227 "%s: tried to flag a GPIO set as output for IRQ\n", 3228 __func__); 3229 return -EIO; 3230 } 3231 3232 set_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags); 3233 set_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags); 3234 3235 /* 3236 * If the consumer has not set up a label (such as when the 3237 * IRQ is referenced from .to_irq()) we set up a label here 3238 * so it is clear this is used as an interrupt. 3239 */ 3240 if (!desc->label) 3241 desc_set_label(desc, "interrupt"); 3242 3243 return 0; 3244 } 3245 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_lock_as_irq); 3246 3247 /** 3248 * gpiochip_unlock_as_irq() - unlock a GPIO used as IRQ 3249 * @gc: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to 3250 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ 3251 * 3252 * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to indicate 3253 * that a certain GPIO is no longer used exclusively for IRQ. 3254 */ 3255 void gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) 3256 { 3257 struct gpio_desc *desc; 3258 3259 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset); 3260 if (IS_ERR(desc)) 3261 return; 3262 3263 clear_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags); 3264 clear_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags); 3265 3266 /* If we only had this marking, erase it */ 3267 if (desc->label && !strcmp(desc->label, "interrupt")) 3268 desc_set_label(desc, NULL); 3269 } 3270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_unlock_as_irq); 3271 3272 void gpiochip_disable_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) 3273 { 3274 struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset); 3275 3276 if (!IS_ERR(desc) && 3277 !WARN_ON(!test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags))) 3278 clear_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags); 3279 } 3280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_disable_irq); 3281 3282 void gpiochip_enable_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) 3283 { 3284 struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset); 3285 3286 if (!IS_ERR(desc) && 3287 !WARN_ON(!test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags))) { 3288 /* 3289 * We must not be output when using IRQ UNLESS we are 3290 * open drain. 3291 */ 3292 WARN_ON(test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags) && 3293 !test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags)); 3294 set_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags); 3295 } 3296 } 3297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_enable_irq); 3298 3299 bool gpiochip_line_is_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) 3300 { 3301 if (offset >= gc->ngpio) 3302 return false; 3303 3304 return test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags); 3305 } 3306 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_irq); 3307 3308 int gpiochip_reqres_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) 3309 { 3310 int ret; 3311 3312 if (!try_module_get(gc->gpiodev->owner)) 3313 return -ENODEV; 3314 3315 ret = gpiochip_lock_as_irq(gc, offset); 3316 if (ret) { 3317 chip_err(gc, "unable to lock HW IRQ %u for IRQ\n", offset); 3318 module_put(gc->gpiodev->owner); 3319 return ret; 3320 } 3321 return 0; 3322 } 3323 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_reqres_irq); 3324 3325 void gpiochip_relres_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) 3326 { 3327 gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(gc, offset); 3328 module_put(gc->gpiodev->owner); 3329 } 3330 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_relres_irq); 3331 3332 bool gpiochip_line_is_open_drain(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) 3333 { 3334 if (offset >= gc->ngpio) 3335 return false; 3336 3337 return test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags); 3338 } 3339 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_open_drain); 3340 3341 bool gpiochip_line_is_open_source(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) 3342 { 3343 if (offset >= gc->ngpio) 3344 return false; 3345 3346 return test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags); 3347 } 3348 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_open_source); 3349 3350 bool gpiochip_line_is_persistent(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) 3351 { 3352 if (offset >= gc->ngpio) 3353 return false; 3354 3355 return !test_bit(FLAG_TRANSITORY, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags); 3356 } 3357 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_persistent); 3358 3359 /** 3360 * gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's raw value 3361 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned 3362 * 3363 * Return the GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding 3364 * its ACTIVE_LOW status, or negative errno on failure. 3365 * 3366 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep. 3367 */ 3368 int gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc) 3369 { 3370 might_sleep_if(extra_checks); 3371 VALIDATE_DESC(desc); 3372 return gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc); 3373 } 3374 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep); 3375 3376 /** 3377 * gpiod_get_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's value 3378 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned 3379 * 3380 * Return the GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into 3381 * account, or negative errno on failure. 3382 * 3383 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep. 3384 */ 3385 int gpiod_get_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc) 3386 { 3387 int value; 3388 3389 might_sleep_if(extra_checks); 3390 VALIDATE_DESC(desc); 3391 value = gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc); 3392 if (value < 0) 3393 return value; 3394 3395 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags)) 3396 value = !value; 3397 3398 return value; 3399 } 3400 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value_cansleep); 3401 3402 /** 3403 * gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep() - read raw values from an array of GPIOs 3404 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap 3405 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read 3406 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path 3407 * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values 3408 * 3409 * Read the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines 3410 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status. Return 0 in case of success, 3411 * else an error code. 3412 * 3413 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep. 3414 */ 3415 int gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size, 3416 struct gpio_desc **desc_array, 3417 struct gpio_array *array_info, 3418 unsigned long *value_bitmap) 3419 { 3420 might_sleep_if(extra_checks); 3421 if (!desc_array) 3422 return -EINVAL; 3423 return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(true, true, array_size, 3424 desc_array, array_info, 3425 value_bitmap); 3426 } 3427 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep); 3428 3429 /** 3430 * gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep() - read values from an array of GPIOs 3431 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap 3432 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read 3433 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path 3434 * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values 3435 * 3436 * Read the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status 3437 * into account. Return 0 in case of success, else an error code. 3438 * 3439 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep. 3440 */ 3441 int gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size, 3442 struct gpio_desc **desc_array, 3443 struct gpio_array *array_info, 3444 unsigned long *value_bitmap) 3445 { 3446 might_sleep_if(extra_checks); 3447 if (!desc_array) 3448 return -EINVAL; 3449 return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(false, true, array_size, 3450 desc_array, array_info, 3451 value_bitmap); 3452 } 3453 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep); 3454 3455 /** 3456 * gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's raw value 3457 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned 3458 * @value: value to assign 3459 * 3460 * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without 3461 * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status. 3462 * 3463 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep. 3464 */ 3465 void gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value) 3466 { 3467 might_sleep_if(extra_checks); 3468 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc); 3469 gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value); 3470 } 3471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep); 3472 3473 /** 3474 * gpiod_set_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's value 3475 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned 3476 * @value: value to assign 3477 * 3478 * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into 3479 * account 3480 * 3481 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep. 3482 */ 3483 void gpiod_set_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value) 3484 { 3485 might_sleep_if(extra_checks); 3486 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc); 3487 gpiod_set_value_nocheck(desc, value); 3488 } 3489 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value_cansleep); 3490 3491 /** 3492 * gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs 3493 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap 3494 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned 3495 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path 3496 * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign 3497 * 3498 * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines 3499 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status. 3500 * 3501 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep. 3502 */ 3503 int gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size, 3504 struct gpio_desc **desc_array, 3505 struct gpio_array *array_info, 3506 unsigned long *value_bitmap) 3507 { 3508 might_sleep_if(extra_checks); 3509 if (!desc_array) 3510 return -EINVAL; 3511 return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, true, array_size, desc_array, 3512 array_info, value_bitmap); 3513 } 3514 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep); 3515 3516 /** 3517 * gpiod_add_lookup_tables() - register GPIO device consumers 3518 * @tables: list of tables of consumers to register 3519 * @n: number of tables in the list 3520 */ 3521 void gpiod_add_lookup_tables(struct gpiod_lookup_table **tables, size_t n) 3522 { 3523 unsigned int i; 3524 3525 mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock); 3526 3527 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) 3528 list_add_tail(&tables[i]->list, &gpio_lookup_list); 3529 3530 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock); 3531 } 3532 3533 /** 3534 * gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs 3535 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap 3536 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned 3537 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path 3538 * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign 3539 * 3540 * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status 3541 * into account. 3542 * 3543 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep. 3544 */ 3545 int gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size, 3546 struct gpio_desc **desc_array, 3547 struct gpio_array *array_info, 3548 unsigned long *value_bitmap) 3549 { 3550 might_sleep_if(extra_checks); 3551 if (!desc_array) 3552 return -EINVAL; 3553 return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, true, array_size, 3554 desc_array, array_info, 3555 value_bitmap); 3556 } 3557 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep); 3558 3559 /** 3560 * gpiod_add_lookup_table() - register GPIO device consumers 3561 * @table: table of consumers to register 3562 */ 3563 void gpiod_add_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table) 3564 { 3565 gpiod_add_lookup_tables(&table, 1); 3566 } 3567 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_add_lookup_table); 3568 3569 /** 3570 * gpiod_remove_lookup_table() - unregister GPIO device consumers 3571 * @table: table of consumers to unregister 3572 */ 3573 void gpiod_remove_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table) 3574 { 3575 /* Nothing to remove */ 3576 if (!table) 3577 return; 3578 3579 mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock); 3580 3581 list_del(&table->list); 3582 3583 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock); 3584 } 3585 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_remove_lookup_table); 3586 3587 /** 3588 * gpiod_add_hogs() - register a set of GPIO hogs from machine code 3589 * @hogs: table of gpio hog entries with a zeroed sentinel at the end 3590 */ 3591 void gpiod_add_hogs(struct gpiod_hog *hogs) 3592 { 3593 struct gpio_chip *gc; 3594 struct gpiod_hog *hog; 3595 3596 mutex_lock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex); 3597 3598 for (hog = &hogs[0]; hog->chip_label; hog++) { 3599 list_add_tail(&hog->list, &gpio_machine_hogs); 3600 3601 /* 3602 * The chip may have been registered earlier, so check if it 3603 * exists and, if so, try to hog the line now. 3604 */ 3605 gc = find_chip_by_name(hog->chip_label); 3606 if (gc) 3607 gpiochip_machine_hog(gc, hog); 3608 } 3609 3610 mutex_unlock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex); 3611 } 3612 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_add_hogs); 3613 3614 void gpiod_remove_hogs(struct gpiod_hog *hogs) 3615 { 3616 struct gpiod_hog *hog; 3617 3618 mutex_lock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex); 3619 for (hog = &hogs[0]; hog->chip_label; hog++) 3620 list_del(&hog->list); 3621 mutex_unlock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex); 3622 } 3623 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_remove_hogs); 3624 3625 static struct gpiod_lookup_table *gpiod_find_lookup_table(struct device *dev) 3626 { 3627 const char *dev_id = dev ? dev_name(dev) : NULL; 3628 struct gpiod_lookup_table *table; 3629 3630 mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock); 3631 3632 list_for_each_entry(table, &gpio_lookup_list, list) { 3633 if (table->dev_id && dev_id) { 3634 /* 3635 * Valid strings on both ends, must be identical to have 3636 * a match 3637 */ 3638 if (!strcmp(table->dev_id, dev_id)) 3639 goto found; 3640 } else { 3641 /* 3642 * One of the pointers is NULL, so both must be to have 3643 * a match 3644 */ 3645 if (dev_id == table->dev_id) 3646 goto found; 3647 } 3648 } 3649 table = NULL; 3650 3651 found: 3652 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock); 3653 return table; 3654 } 3655 3656 static struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find(struct device *dev, const char *con_id, 3657 unsigned int idx, unsigned long *flags) 3658 { 3659 struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 3660 struct gpiod_lookup_table *table; 3661 struct gpiod_lookup *p; 3662 3663 table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev); 3664 if (!table) 3665 return desc; 3666 3667 for (p = &table->table[0]; p->key; p++) { 3668 struct gpio_chip *gc; 3669 3670 /* idx must always match exactly */ 3671 if (p->idx != idx) 3672 continue; 3673 3674 /* If the lookup entry has a con_id, require exact match */ 3675 if (p->con_id && (!con_id || strcmp(p->con_id, con_id))) 3676 continue; 3677 3678 if (p->chip_hwnum == U16_MAX) { 3679 desc = gpio_name_to_desc(p->key); 3680 if (desc) { 3681 *flags = p->flags; 3682 return desc; 3683 } 3684 3685 dev_warn(dev, "cannot find GPIO line %s, deferring\n", 3686 p->key); 3687 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER); 3688 } 3689 3690 gc = find_chip_by_name(p->key); 3691 3692 if (!gc) { 3693 /* 3694 * As the lookup table indicates a chip with 3695 * p->key should exist, assume it may 3696 * still appear later and let the interested 3697 * consumer be probed again or let the Deferred 3698 * Probe infrastructure handle the error. 3699 */ 3700 dev_warn(dev, "cannot find GPIO chip %s, deferring\n", 3701 p->key); 3702 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER); 3703 } 3704 3705 if (gc->ngpio <= p->chip_hwnum) { 3706 dev_err(dev, 3707 "requested GPIO %u (%u) is out of range [0..%u] for chip %s\n", 3708 idx, p->chip_hwnum, gc->ngpio - 1, 3709 gc->label); 3710 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 3711 } 3712 3713 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, p->chip_hwnum); 3714 *flags = p->flags; 3715 3716 return desc; 3717 } 3718 3719 return desc; 3720 } 3721 3722 static int platform_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id) 3723 { 3724 struct gpiod_lookup_table *table; 3725 struct gpiod_lookup *p; 3726 unsigned int count = 0; 3727 3728 table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev); 3729 if (!table) 3730 return -ENOENT; 3731 3732 for (p = &table->table[0]; p->key; p++) { 3733 if ((con_id && p->con_id && !strcmp(con_id, p->con_id)) || 3734 (!con_id && !p->con_id)) 3735 count++; 3736 } 3737 if (!count) 3738 return -ENOENT; 3739 3740 return count; 3741 } 3742 3743 /** 3744 * fwnode_gpiod_get_index - obtain a GPIO from firmware node 3745 * @fwnode: handle of the firmware node 3746 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer 3747 * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain for the consumer 3748 * @flags: GPIO initialization flags 3749 * @label: label to attach to the requested GPIO 3750 * 3751 * This function can be used for drivers that get their configuration 3752 * from opaque firmware. 3753 * 3754 * The function properly finds the corresponding GPIO using whatever is the 3755 * underlying firmware interface and then makes sure that the GPIO 3756 * descriptor is requested before it is returned to the caller. 3757 * 3758 * Returns: 3759 * On successful request the GPIO pin is configured in accordance with 3760 * provided @flags. 3761 * 3762 * In case of error an ERR_PTR() is returned. 3763 */ 3764 struct gpio_desc *fwnode_gpiod_get_index(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, 3765 const char *con_id, int index, 3766 enum gpiod_flags flags, 3767 const char *label) 3768 { 3769 struct gpio_desc *desc; 3770 char prop_name[32]; /* 32 is max size of property name */ 3771 unsigned int i; 3772 3773 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) { 3774 if (con_id) 3775 snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s-%s", 3776 con_id, gpio_suffixes[i]); 3777 else 3778 snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s", 3779 gpio_suffixes[i]); 3780 3781 desc = fwnode_get_named_gpiod(fwnode, prop_name, index, flags, 3782 label); 3783 if (!gpiod_not_found(desc)) 3784 break; 3785 } 3786 3787 return desc; 3788 } 3789 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_gpiod_get_index); 3790 3791 /** 3792 * gpiod_count - return the number of GPIOs associated with a device / function 3793 * or -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function 3794 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs 3795 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer 3796 */ 3797 int gpiod_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id) 3798 { 3799 const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev ? dev_fwnode(dev) : NULL; 3800 int count = -ENOENT; 3801 3802 if (is_of_node(fwnode)) 3803 count = of_gpio_get_count(dev, con_id); 3804 else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode)) 3805 count = acpi_gpio_count(dev, con_id); 3806 3807 if (count < 0) 3808 count = platform_gpio_count(dev, con_id); 3809 3810 return count; 3811 } 3812 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_count); 3813 3814 /** 3815 * gpiod_get - obtain a GPIO for a given GPIO function 3816 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs 3817 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer 3818 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags 3819 * 3820 * Return the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the function con_id of device 3821 * dev, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or 3822 * another IS_ERR() code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO. 3823 */ 3824 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id, 3825 enum gpiod_flags flags) 3826 { 3827 return gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, 0, flags); 3828 } 3829 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get); 3830 3831 /** 3832 * gpiod_get_optional - obtain an optional GPIO for a given GPIO function 3833 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs 3834 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer 3835 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags 3836 * 3837 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get(), except that when no GPIO was assigned to 3838 * the requested function it will return NULL. This is convenient for drivers 3839 * that need to handle optional GPIOs. 3840 */ 3841 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_optional(struct device *dev, 3842 const char *con_id, 3843 enum gpiod_flags flags) 3844 { 3845 return gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, con_id, 0, flags); 3846 } 3847 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_optional); 3848 3849 3850 /** 3851 * gpiod_configure_flags - helper function to configure a given GPIO 3852 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned 3853 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer 3854 * @lflags: bitmask of gpio_lookup_flags GPIO_* values - returned from 3855 * of_find_gpio() or of_get_gpio_hog() 3856 * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags 3857 * 3858 * Return 0 on success, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the 3859 * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error 3860 * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO. 3861 */ 3862 int gpiod_configure_flags(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *con_id, 3863 unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags) 3864 { 3865 int ret; 3866 3867 if (lflags & GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW) 3868 set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags); 3869 3870 if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN) 3871 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags); 3872 else if (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_OPEN_DRAIN) { 3873 /* 3874 * This enforces open drain mode from the consumer side. 3875 * This is necessary for some busses like I2C, but the lookup 3876 * should *REALLY* have specified them as open drain in the 3877 * first place, so print a little warning here. 3878 */ 3879 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags); 3880 gpiod_warn(desc, 3881 "enforced open drain please flag it properly in DT/ACPI DSDT/board file\n"); 3882 } 3883 3884 if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE) 3885 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags); 3886 3887 if ((lflags & GPIO_PULL_UP) && (lflags & GPIO_PULL_DOWN)) { 3888 gpiod_err(desc, 3889 "both pull-up and pull-down enabled, invalid configuration\n"); 3890 return -EINVAL; 3891 } 3892 3893 if (lflags & GPIO_PULL_UP) 3894 set_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &desc->flags); 3895 else if (lflags & GPIO_PULL_DOWN) 3896 set_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &desc->flags); 3897 3898 ret = gpiod_set_transitory(desc, (lflags & GPIO_TRANSITORY)); 3899 if (ret < 0) 3900 return ret; 3901 3902 /* No particular flag request, return here... */ 3903 if (!(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_SET)) { 3904 gpiod_dbg(desc, "no flags found for %s\n", con_id); 3905 return 0; 3906 } 3907 3908 /* Process flags */ 3909 if (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT) 3910 ret = gpiod_direction_output(desc, 3911 !!(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL)); 3912 else 3913 ret = gpiod_direction_input(desc); 3914 3915 return ret; 3916 } 3917 3918 /** 3919 * gpiod_get_index - obtain a GPIO from a multi-index GPIO function 3920 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs 3921 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer 3922 * @idx: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer 3923 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags 3924 * 3925 * This variant of gpiod_get() allows to access GPIOs other than the first 3926 * defined one for functions that define several GPIOs. 3927 * 3928 * Return a valid GPIO descriptor, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the 3929 * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error 3930 * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO. 3931 */ 3932 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index(struct device *dev, 3933 const char *con_id, 3934 unsigned int idx, 3935 enum gpiod_flags flags) 3936 { 3937 unsigned long lookupflags = GPIO_LOOKUP_FLAGS_DEFAULT; 3938 struct gpio_desc *desc = NULL; 3939 int ret; 3940 /* Maybe we have a device name, maybe not */ 3941 const char *devname = dev ? dev_name(dev) : "?"; 3942 const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev ? dev_fwnode(dev) : NULL; 3943 3944 dev_dbg(dev, "GPIO lookup for consumer %s\n", con_id); 3945 3946 /* Using device tree? */ 3947 if (is_of_node(fwnode)) { 3948 dev_dbg(dev, "using device tree for GPIO lookup\n"); 3949 desc = of_find_gpio(dev, con_id, idx, &lookupflags); 3950 } else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode)) { 3951 dev_dbg(dev, "using ACPI for GPIO lookup\n"); 3952 desc = acpi_find_gpio(dev, con_id, idx, &flags, &lookupflags); 3953 } 3954 3955 /* 3956 * Either we are not using DT or ACPI, or their lookup did not return 3957 * a result. In that case, use platform lookup as a fallback. 3958 */ 3959 if (!desc || gpiod_not_found(desc)) { 3960 dev_dbg(dev, "using lookup tables for GPIO lookup\n"); 3961 desc = gpiod_find(dev, con_id, idx, &lookupflags); 3962 } 3963 3964 if (IS_ERR(desc)) { 3965 dev_dbg(dev, "No GPIO consumer %s found\n", con_id); 3966 return desc; 3967 } 3968 3969 /* 3970 * If a connection label was passed use that, else attempt to use 3971 * the device name as label 3972 */ 3973 ret = gpiod_request(desc, con_id ?: devname); 3974 if (ret) { 3975 if (!(ret == -EBUSY && flags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_NONEXCLUSIVE)) 3976 return ERR_PTR(ret); 3977 3978 /* 3979 * This happens when there are several consumers for 3980 * the same GPIO line: we just return here without 3981 * further initialization. It is a bit of a hack. 3982 * This is necessary to support fixed regulators. 3983 * 3984 * FIXME: Make this more sane and safe. 3985 */ 3986 dev_info(dev, "nonexclusive access to GPIO for %s\n", con_id ?: devname); 3987 return desc; 3988 } 3989 3990 ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, con_id, lookupflags, flags); 3991 if (ret < 0) { 3992 dev_dbg(dev, "setup of GPIO %s failed\n", con_id); 3993 gpiod_put(desc); 3994 return ERR_PTR(ret); 3995 } 3996 3997 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&desc->gdev->notifier, 3998 GPIOLINE_CHANGED_REQUESTED, desc); 3999 4000 return desc; 4001 } 4002 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_index); 4003 4004 /** 4005 * fwnode_get_named_gpiod - obtain a GPIO from firmware node 4006 * @fwnode: handle of the firmware node 4007 * @propname: name of the firmware property representing the GPIO 4008 * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain for the consumer 4009 * @dflags: GPIO initialization flags 4010 * @label: label to attach to the requested GPIO 4011 * 4012 * This function can be used for drivers that get their configuration 4013 * from opaque firmware. 4014 * 4015 * The function properly finds the corresponding GPIO using whatever is the 4016 * underlying firmware interface and then makes sure that the GPIO 4017 * descriptor is requested before it is returned to the caller. 4018 * 4019 * Returns: 4020 * On successful request the GPIO pin is configured in accordance with 4021 * provided @dflags. 4022 * 4023 * In case of error an ERR_PTR() is returned. 4024 */ 4025 struct gpio_desc *fwnode_get_named_gpiod(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, 4026 const char *propname, int index, 4027 enum gpiod_flags dflags, 4028 const char *label) 4029 { 4030 unsigned long lflags = GPIO_LOOKUP_FLAGS_DEFAULT; 4031 struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); 4032 int ret; 4033 4034 if (is_of_node(fwnode)) { 4035 desc = gpiod_get_from_of_node(to_of_node(fwnode), 4036 propname, index, 4037 dflags, 4038 label); 4039 return desc; 4040 } else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode)) { 4041 struct acpi_gpio_info info; 4042 4043 desc = acpi_node_get_gpiod(fwnode, propname, index, &info); 4044 if (IS_ERR(desc)) 4045 return desc; 4046 4047 acpi_gpio_update_gpiod_flags(&dflags, &info); 4048 acpi_gpio_update_gpiod_lookup_flags(&lflags, &info); 4049 } else 4050 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 4051 4052 /* Currently only ACPI takes this path */ 4053 ret = gpiod_request(desc, label); 4054 if (ret) 4055 return ERR_PTR(ret); 4056 4057 ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, propname, lflags, dflags); 4058 if (ret < 0) { 4059 gpiod_put(desc); 4060 return ERR_PTR(ret); 4061 } 4062 4063 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&desc->gdev->notifier, 4064 GPIOLINE_CHANGED_REQUESTED, desc); 4065 4066 return desc; 4067 } 4068 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_get_named_gpiod); 4069 4070 /** 4071 * gpiod_get_index_optional - obtain an optional GPIO from a multi-index GPIO 4072 * function 4073 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs 4074 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer 4075 * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer 4076 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags 4077 * 4078 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_index(), except that when no GPIO with the 4079 * specified index was assigned to the requested function it will return NULL. 4080 * This is convenient for drivers that need to handle optional GPIOs. 4081 */ 4082 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index_optional(struct device *dev, 4083 const char *con_id, 4084 unsigned int index, 4085 enum gpiod_flags flags) 4086 { 4087 struct gpio_desc *desc; 4088 4089 desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, index, flags); 4090 if (gpiod_not_found(desc)) 4091 return NULL; 4092 4093 return desc; 4094 } 4095 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_index_optional); 4096 4097 /** 4098 * gpiod_hog - Hog the specified GPIO desc given the provided flags 4099 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned 4100 * @name: gpio line name 4101 * @lflags: bitmask of gpio_lookup_flags GPIO_* values - returned from 4102 * of_find_gpio() or of_get_gpio_hog() 4103 * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags 4104 */ 4105 int gpiod_hog(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *name, 4106 unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags) 4107 { 4108 struct gpio_chip *gc; 4109 struct gpio_desc *local_desc; 4110 int hwnum; 4111 int ret; 4112 4113 gc = gpiod_to_chip(desc); 4114 hwnum = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); 4115 4116 local_desc = gpiochip_request_own_desc(gc, hwnum, name, 4117 lflags, dflags); 4118 if (IS_ERR(local_desc)) { 4119 ret = PTR_ERR(local_desc); 4120 pr_err("requesting hog GPIO %s (chip %s, offset %d) failed, %d\n", 4121 name, gc->label, hwnum, ret); 4122 return ret; 4123 } 4124 4125 /* Mark GPIO as hogged so it can be identified and removed later */ 4126 set_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags); 4127 4128 gpiod_info(desc, "hogged as %s%s\n", 4129 (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT) ? "output" : "input", 4130 (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT) ? 4131 (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL) ? "/high" : "/low" : ""); 4132 4133 return 0; 4134 } 4135 4136 /** 4137 * gpiochip_free_hogs - Scan gpio-controller chip and release GPIO hog 4138 * @gc: gpio chip to act on 4139 */ 4140 static void gpiochip_free_hogs(struct gpio_chip *gc) 4141 { 4142 struct gpio_desc *desc; 4143 int id; 4144 4145 for_each_gpio_desc_with_flag(id, gc, desc, FLAG_IS_HOGGED) 4146 gpiochip_free_own_desc(desc); 4147 } 4148 4149 /** 4150 * gpiod_get_array - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO function 4151 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs 4152 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer 4153 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags 4154 * 4155 * This function acquires all the GPIOs defined under a given function. 4156 * 4157 * Return a struct gpio_descs containing an array of descriptors, -ENOENT if 4158 * no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or another IS_ERR() 4159 * code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIOs. 4160 */ 4161 struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array(struct device *dev, 4162 const char *con_id, 4163 enum gpiod_flags flags) 4164 { 4165 struct gpio_desc *desc; 4166 struct gpio_descs *descs; 4167 struct gpio_array *array_info = NULL; 4168 struct gpio_chip *gc; 4169 int count, bitmap_size; 4170 4171 count = gpiod_count(dev, con_id); 4172 if (count < 0) 4173 return ERR_PTR(count); 4174 4175 descs = kzalloc(struct_size(descs, desc, count), GFP_KERNEL); 4176 if (!descs) 4177 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 4178 4179 for (descs->ndescs = 0; descs->ndescs < count; ) { 4180 desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, descs->ndescs, flags); 4181 if (IS_ERR(desc)) { 4182 gpiod_put_array(descs); 4183 return ERR_CAST(desc); 4184 } 4185 4186 descs->desc[descs->ndescs] = desc; 4187 4188 gc = gpiod_to_chip(desc); 4189 /* 4190 * If pin hardware number of array member 0 is also 0, select 4191 * its chip as a candidate for fast bitmap processing path. 4192 */ 4193 if (descs->ndescs == 0 && gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc) == 0) { 4194 struct gpio_descs *array; 4195 4196 bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(gc->ngpio > count ? 4197 gc->ngpio : count); 4198 4199 array = kzalloc(struct_size(descs, desc, count) + 4200 struct_size(array_info, invert_mask, 4201 3 * bitmap_size), GFP_KERNEL); 4202 if (!array) { 4203 gpiod_put_array(descs); 4204 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 4205 } 4206 4207 memcpy(array, descs, 4208 struct_size(descs, desc, descs->ndescs + 1)); 4209 kfree(descs); 4210 4211 descs = array; 4212 array_info = (void *)(descs->desc + count); 4213 array_info->get_mask = array_info->invert_mask + 4214 bitmap_size; 4215 array_info->set_mask = array_info->get_mask + 4216 bitmap_size; 4217 4218 array_info->desc = descs->desc; 4219 array_info->size = count; 4220 array_info->chip = gc; 4221 bitmap_set(array_info->get_mask, descs->ndescs, 4222 count - descs->ndescs); 4223 bitmap_set(array_info->set_mask, descs->ndescs, 4224 count - descs->ndescs); 4225 descs->info = array_info; 4226 } 4227 /* Unmark array members which don't belong to the 'fast' chip */ 4228 if (array_info && array_info->chip != gc) { 4229 __clear_bit(descs->ndescs, array_info->get_mask); 4230 __clear_bit(descs->ndescs, array_info->set_mask); 4231 } 4232 /* 4233 * Detect array members which belong to the 'fast' chip 4234 * but their pins are not in hardware order. 4235 */ 4236 else if (array_info && 4237 gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc) != descs->ndescs) { 4238 /* 4239 * Don't use fast path if all array members processed so 4240 * far belong to the same chip as this one but its pin 4241 * hardware number is different from its array index. 4242 */ 4243 if (bitmap_full(array_info->get_mask, descs->ndescs)) { 4244 array_info = NULL; 4245 } else { 4246 __clear_bit(descs->ndescs, 4247 array_info->get_mask); 4248 __clear_bit(descs->ndescs, 4249 array_info->set_mask); 4250 } 4251 } else if (array_info) { 4252 /* Exclude open drain or open source from fast output */ 4253 if (gpiochip_line_is_open_drain(gc, descs->ndescs) || 4254 gpiochip_line_is_open_source(gc, descs->ndescs)) 4255 __clear_bit(descs->ndescs, 4256 array_info->set_mask); 4257 /* Identify 'fast' pins which require invertion */ 4258 if (gpiod_is_active_low(desc)) 4259 __set_bit(descs->ndescs, 4260 array_info->invert_mask); 4261 } 4262 4263 descs->ndescs++; 4264 } 4265 if (array_info) 4266 dev_dbg(dev, 4267 "GPIO array info: chip=%s, size=%d, get_mask=%lx, set_mask=%lx, invert_mask=%lx\n", 4268 array_info->chip->label, array_info->size, 4269 *array_info->get_mask, *array_info->set_mask, 4270 *array_info->invert_mask); 4271 return descs; 4272 } 4273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array); 4274 4275 /** 4276 * gpiod_get_array_optional - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO 4277 * function 4278 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs 4279 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer 4280 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags 4281 * 4282 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_array(), except that when no GPIO was 4283 * assigned to the requested function it will return NULL. 4284 */ 4285 struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array_optional(struct device *dev, 4286 const char *con_id, 4287 enum gpiod_flags flags) 4288 { 4289 struct gpio_descs *descs; 4290 4291 descs = gpiod_get_array(dev, con_id, flags); 4292 if (gpiod_not_found(descs)) 4293 return NULL; 4294 4295 return descs; 4296 } 4297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_optional); 4298 4299 /** 4300 * gpiod_put - dispose of a GPIO descriptor 4301 * @desc: GPIO descriptor to dispose of 4302 * 4303 * No descriptor can be used after gpiod_put() has been called on it. 4304 */ 4305 void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc) 4306 { 4307 if (desc) 4308 gpiod_free(desc); 4309 } 4310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put); 4311 4312 /** 4313 * gpiod_put_array - dispose of multiple GPIO descriptors 4314 * @descs: struct gpio_descs containing an array of descriptors 4315 */ 4316 void gpiod_put_array(struct gpio_descs *descs) 4317 { 4318 unsigned int i; 4319 4320 for (i = 0; i < descs->ndescs; i++) 4321 gpiod_put(descs->desc[i]); 4322 4323 kfree(descs); 4324 } 4325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put_array); 4326 4327 4328 static int gpio_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv) 4329 { 4330 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(dev); 4331 4332 /* 4333 * Only match if the fwnode doesn't already have a proper struct device 4334 * created for it. 4335 */ 4336 if (fwnode && fwnode->dev != dev) 4337 return 0; 4338 return 1; 4339 } 4340 4341 static int gpio_stub_drv_probe(struct device *dev) 4342 { 4343 /* 4344 * The DT node of some GPIO chips have a "compatible" property, but 4345 * never have a struct device added and probed by a driver to register 4346 * the GPIO chip with gpiolib. In such cases, fw_devlink=on will cause 4347 * the consumers of the GPIO chip to get probe deferred forever because 4348 * they will be waiting for a device associated with the GPIO chip 4349 * firmware node to get added and bound to a driver. 4350 * 4351 * To allow these consumers to probe, we associate the struct 4352 * gpio_device of the GPIO chip with the firmware node and then simply 4353 * bind it to this stub driver. 4354 */ 4355 return 0; 4356 } 4357 4358 static struct device_driver gpio_stub_drv = { 4359 .name = "gpio_stub_drv", 4360 .bus = &gpio_bus_type, 4361 .probe = gpio_stub_drv_probe, 4362 }; 4363 4364 static int __init gpiolib_dev_init(void) 4365 { 4366 int ret; 4367 4368 /* Register GPIO sysfs bus */ 4369 ret = bus_register(&gpio_bus_type); 4370 if (ret < 0) { 4371 pr_err("gpiolib: could not register GPIO bus type\n"); 4372 return ret; 4373 } 4374 4375 ret = driver_register(&gpio_stub_drv); 4376 if (ret < 0) { 4377 pr_err("gpiolib: could not register GPIO stub driver\n"); 4378 bus_unregister(&gpio_bus_type); 4379 return ret; 4380 } 4381 4382 ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&gpio_devt, 0, GPIO_DEV_MAX, GPIOCHIP_NAME); 4383 if (ret < 0) { 4384 pr_err("gpiolib: failed to allocate char dev region\n"); 4385 driver_unregister(&gpio_stub_drv); 4386 bus_unregister(&gpio_bus_type); 4387 return ret; 4388 } 4389 4390 gpiolib_initialized = true; 4391 gpiochip_setup_devs(); 4392 4393 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_GPIO) 4394 WARN_ON(of_reconfig_notifier_register(&gpio_of_notifier)); 4395 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC && CONFIG_OF_GPIO */ 4396 4397 return ret; 4398 } 4399 core_initcall(gpiolib_dev_init); 4400 4401 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS 4402 4403 static void gpiolib_dbg_show(struct seq_file *s, struct gpio_device *gdev) 4404 { 4405 unsigned i; 4406 struct gpio_chip *gc = gdev->chip; 4407 unsigned gpio = gdev->base; 4408 struct gpio_desc *gdesc = &gdev->descs[0]; 4409 bool is_out; 4410 bool is_irq; 4411 bool active_low; 4412 4413 for (i = 0; i < gdev->ngpio; i++, gpio++, gdesc++) { 4414 if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &gdesc->flags)) { 4415 if (gdesc->name) { 4416 seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-20.20s)\n", 4417 gpio, gdesc->name); 4418 } 4419 continue; 4420 } 4421 4422 gpiod_get_direction(gdesc); 4423 is_out = test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &gdesc->flags); 4424 is_irq = test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &gdesc->flags); 4425 active_low = test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &gdesc->flags); 4426 seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-20.20s|%-20.20s) %s %s %s%s", 4427 gpio, gdesc->name ? gdesc->name : "", gdesc->label, 4428 is_out ? "out" : "in ", 4429 gc->get ? (gc->get(gc, i) ? "hi" : "lo") : "? ", 4430 is_irq ? "IRQ " : "", 4431 active_low ? "ACTIVE LOW" : ""); 4432 seq_printf(s, "\n"); 4433 } 4434 } 4435 4436 static void *gpiolib_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos) 4437 { 4438 unsigned long flags; 4439 struct gpio_device *gdev = NULL; 4440 loff_t index = *pos; 4441 4442 s->private = ""; 4443 4444 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags); 4445 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) 4446 if (index-- == 0) { 4447 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags); 4448 return gdev; 4449 } 4450 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags); 4451 4452 return NULL; 4453 } 4454 4455 static void *gpiolib_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos) 4456 { 4457 unsigned long flags; 4458 struct gpio_device *gdev = v; 4459 void *ret = NULL; 4460 4461 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags); 4462 if (list_is_last(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices)) 4463 ret = NULL; 4464 else 4465 ret = list_first_entry(&gdev->list, struct gpio_device, list); 4466 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags); 4467 4468 s->private = "\n"; 4469 ++*pos; 4470 4471 return ret; 4472 } 4473 4474 static void gpiolib_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v) 4475 { 4476 } 4477 4478 static int gpiolib_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) 4479 { 4480 struct gpio_device *gdev = v; 4481 struct gpio_chip *gc = gdev->chip; 4482 struct device *parent; 4483 4484 if (!gc) { 4485 seq_printf(s, "%s%s: (dangling chip)", (char *)s->private, 4486 dev_name(&gdev->dev)); 4487 return 0; 4488 } 4489 4490 seq_printf(s, "%s%s: GPIOs %d-%d", (char *)s->private, 4491 dev_name(&gdev->dev), 4492 gdev->base, gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1); 4493 parent = gc->parent; 4494 if (parent) 4495 seq_printf(s, ", parent: %s/%s", 4496 parent->bus ? parent->bus->name : "no-bus", 4497 dev_name(parent)); 4498 if (gc->label) 4499 seq_printf(s, ", %s", gc->label); 4500 if (gc->can_sleep) 4501 seq_printf(s, ", can sleep"); 4502 seq_printf(s, ":\n"); 4503 4504 if (gc->dbg_show) 4505 gc->dbg_show(s, gc); 4506 else 4507 gpiolib_dbg_show(s, gdev); 4508 4509 return 0; 4510 } 4511 4512 static const struct seq_operations gpiolib_sops = { 4513 .start = gpiolib_seq_start, 4514 .next = gpiolib_seq_next, 4515 .stop = gpiolib_seq_stop, 4516 .show = gpiolib_seq_show, 4517 }; 4518 DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE(gpiolib); 4519 4520 static int __init gpiolib_debugfs_init(void) 4521 { 4522 /* /sys/kernel/debug/gpio */ 4523 debugfs_create_file("gpio", 0444, NULL, NULL, &gpiolib_fops); 4524 return 0; 4525 } 4526 subsys_initcall(gpiolib_debugfs_init); 4527 4528 #endif /* DEBUG_FS */ 4529