xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c (revision 1e70d57e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
7 #include <linux/irq.h>
8 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
14 #include <linux/gpio.h>
15 #include <linux/idr.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/acpi.h>
18 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
19 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
20 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/compat.h>
23 #include <linux/file.h>
24 #include <uapi/linux/gpio.h>
25 
26 #include "gpiolib.h"
27 #include "gpiolib-of.h"
28 #include "gpiolib-acpi.h"
29 #include "gpiolib-cdev.h"
30 #include "gpiolib-sysfs.h"
31 
32 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
33 #include <trace/events/gpio.h>
34 
35 /* Implementation infrastructure for GPIO interfaces.
36  *
37  * The GPIO programming interface allows for inlining speed-critical
38  * get/set operations for common cases, so that access to SOC-integrated
39  * GPIOs can sometimes cost only an instruction or two per bit.
40  */
41 
42 
43 /* When debugging, extend minimal trust to callers and platform code.
44  * Also emit diagnostic messages that may help initial bringup, when
45  * board setup or driver bugs are most common.
46  *
47  * Otherwise, minimize overhead in what may be bitbanging codepaths.
48  */
49 #ifdef	DEBUG
50 #define	extra_checks	1
51 #else
52 #define	extra_checks	0
53 #endif
54 
55 /* Device and char device-related information */
56 static DEFINE_IDA(gpio_ida);
57 static dev_t gpio_devt;
58 #define GPIO_DEV_MAX 256 /* 256 GPIO chip devices supported */
59 static int gpio_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
60 static struct bus_type gpio_bus_type = {
61 	.name = "gpio",
62 	.match = gpio_bus_match,
63 };
64 
65 /*
66  * Number of GPIOs to use for the fast path in set array
67  */
68 #define FASTPATH_NGPIO CONFIG_GPIOLIB_FASTPATH_LIMIT
69 
70 /* gpio_lock prevents conflicts during gpio_desc[] table updates.
71  * While any GPIO is requested, its gpio_chip is not removable;
72  * each GPIO's "requested" flag serves as a lock and refcount.
73  */
74 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gpio_lock);
75 
76 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_lookup_lock);
77 static LIST_HEAD(gpio_lookup_list);
78 LIST_HEAD(gpio_devices);
79 
80 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
81 static LIST_HEAD(gpio_machine_hogs);
82 
83 static void gpiochip_free_hogs(struct gpio_chip *gc);
84 static int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc,
85 				struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
86 				struct lock_class_key *request_key);
87 static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc);
88 static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(struct gpio_chip *gc);
89 static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc);
90 static void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc);
91 
92 static bool gpiolib_initialized;
93 
94 static inline void desc_set_label(struct gpio_desc *d, const char *label)
95 {
96 	d->label = label;
97 }
98 
99 /**
100  * gpio_to_desc - Convert a GPIO number to its descriptor
101  * @gpio: global GPIO number
102  *
103  * Returns:
104  * The GPIO descriptor associated with the given GPIO, or %NULL if no GPIO
105  * with the given number exists in the system.
106  */
107 struct gpio_desc *gpio_to_desc(unsigned gpio)
108 {
109 	struct gpio_device *gdev;
110 	unsigned long flags;
111 
112 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
113 
114 	list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
115 		if (gdev->base <= gpio &&
116 		    gdev->base + gdev->ngpio > gpio) {
117 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
118 			return &gdev->descs[gpio - gdev->base];
119 		}
120 	}
121 
122 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
123 
124 	if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
125 		pr_warn("invalid GPIO %d\n", gpio);
126 
127 	return NULL;
128 }
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_to_desc);
130 
131 /**
132  * gpiochip_get_desc - get the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the given
133  *                     hardware number for this chip
134  * @gc: GPIO chip
135  * @hwnum: hardware number of the GPIO for this chip
136  *
137  * Returns:
138  * A pointer to the GPIO descriptor or ``ERR_PTR(-EINVAL)`` if no GPIO exists
139  * in the given chip for the specified hardware number.
140  */
141 struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_get_desc(struct gpio_chip *gc,
142 				    unsigned int hwnum)
143 {
144 	struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
145 
146 	if (hwnum >= gdev->ngpio)
147 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
148 
149 	return &gdev->descs[hwnum];
150 }
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_get_desc);
152 
153 /**
154  * desc_to_gpio - convert a GPIO descriptor to the integer namespace
155  * @desc: GPIO descriptor
156  *
157  * This should disappear in the future but is needed since we still
158  * use GPIO numbers for error messages and sysfs nodes.
159  *
160  * Returns:
161  * The global GPIO number for the GPIO specified by its descriptor.
162  */
163 int desc_to_gpio(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
164 {
165 	return desc->gdev->base + (desc - &desc->gdev->descs[0]);
166 }
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(desc_to_gpio);
168 
169 
170 /**
171  * gpiod_to_chip - Return the GPIO chip to which a GPIO descriptor belongs
172  * @desc:	descriptor to return the chip of
173  */
174 struct gpio_chip *gpiod_to_chip(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
175 {
176 	if (!desc || !desc->gdev)
177 		return NULL;
178 	return desc->gdev->chip;
179 }
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_chip);
181 
182 /* dynamic allocation of GPIOs, e.g. on a hotplugged device */
183 static int gpiochip_find_base(int ngpio)
184 {
185 	struct gpio_device *gdev;
186 	int base = ARCH_NR_GPIOS - ngpio;
187 
188 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
189 		/* found a free space? */
190 		if (gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= base)
191 			break;
192 		else
193 			/* nope, check the space right before the chip */
194 			base = gdev->base - ngpio;
195 	}
196 
197 	if (gpio_is_valid(base)) {
198 		pr_debug("%s: found new base at %d\n", __func__, base);
199 		return base;
200 	} else {
201 		pr_err("%s: cannot find free range\n", __func__);
202 		return -ENOSPC;
203 	}
204 }
205 
206 /**
207  * gpiod_get_direction - return the current direction of a GPIO
208  * @desc:	GPIO to get the direction of
209  *
210  * Returns 0 for output, 1 for input, or an error code in case of error.
211  *
212  * This function may sleep if gpiod_cansleep() is true.
213  */
214 int gpiod_get_direction(struct gpio_desc *desc)
215 {
216 	struct gpio_chip *gc;
217 	unsigned int offset;
218 	int ret;
219 
220 	gc = gpiod_to_chip(desc);
221 	offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * Open drain emulation using input mode may incorrectly report
225 	 * input here, fix that up.
226 	 */
227 	if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags) &&
228 	    test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags))
229 		return 0;
230 
231 	if (!gc->get_direction)
232 		return -ENOTSUPP;
233 
234 	ret = gc->get_direction(gc, offset);
235 	if (ret < 0)
236 		return ret;
237 
238 	/* GPIOF_DIR_IN or other positive, otherwise GPIOF_DIR_OUT */
239 	if (ret > 0)
240 		ret = 1;
241 
242 	assign_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags, !ret);
243 
244 	return ret;
245 }
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_direction);
247 
248 /*
249  * Add a new chip to the global chips list, keeping the list of chips sorted
250  * by range(means [base, base + ngpio - 1]) order.
251  *
252  * Return -EBUSY if the new chip overlaps with some other chip's integer
253  * space.
254  */
255 static int gpiodev_add_to_list(struct gpio_device *gdev)
256 {
257 	struct gpio_device *prev, *next;
258 
259 	if (list_empty(&gpio_devices)) {
260 		/* initial entry in list */
261 		list_add_tail(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
262 		return 0;
263 	}
264 
265 	next = list_first_entry(&gpio_devices, struct gpio_device, list);
266 	if (gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) {
267 		/* add before first entry */
268 		list_add(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
269 		return 0;
270 	}
271 
272 	prev = list_last_entry(&gpio_devices, struct gpio_device, list);
273 	if (prev->base + prev->ngpio <= gdev->base) {
274 		/* add behind last entry */
275 		list_add_tail(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
276 		return 0;
277 	}
278 
279 	list_for_each_entry_safe(prev, next, &gpio_devices, list) {
280 		/* at the end of the list */
281 		if (&next->list == &gpio_devices)
282 			break;
283 
284 		/* add between prev and next */
285 		if (prev->base + prev->ngpio <= gdev->base
286 				&& gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) {
287 			list_add(&gdev->list, &prev->list);
288 			return 0;
289 		}
290 	}
291 
292 	dev_err(&gdev->dev, "GPIO integer space overlap, cannot add chip\n");
293 	return -EBUSY;
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Convert a GPIO name to its descriptor
298  * Note that there is no guarantee that GPIO names are globally unique!
299  * Hence this function will return, if it exists, a reference to the first GPIO
300  * line found that matches the given name.
301  */
302 static struct gpio_desc *gpio_name_to_desc(const char * const name)
303 {
304 	struct gpio_device *gdev;
305 	unsigned long flags;
306 
307 	if (!name)
308 		return NULL;
309 
310 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
311 
312 	list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
313 		int i;
314 
315 		for (i = 0; i != gdev->ngpio; ++i) {
316 			struct gpio_desc *desc = &gdev->descs[i];
317 
318 			if (!desc->name)
319 				continue;
320 
321 			if (!strcmp(desc->name, name)) {
322 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
323 				return desc;
324 			}
325 		}
326 	}
327 
328 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
329 
330 	return NULL;
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * Take the names from gc->names and assign them to their GPIO descriptors.
335  * Warn if a name is already used for a GPIO line on a different GPIO chip.
336  *
337  * Note that:
338  *   1. Non-unique names are still accepted,
339  *   2. Name collisions within the same GPIO chip are not reported.
340  */
341 static int gpiochip_set_desc_names(struct gpio_chip *gc)
342 {
343 	struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
344 	int i;
345 
346 	/* First check all names if they are unique */
347 	for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i) {
348 		struct gpio_desc *gpio;
349 
350 		gpio = gpio_name_to_desc(gc->names[i]);
351 		if (gpio)
352 			dev_warn(&gdev->dev,
353 				 "Detected name collision for GPIO name '%s'\n",
354 				 gc->names[i]);
355 	}
356 
357 	/* Then add all names to the GPIO descriptors */
358 	for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i)
359 		gdev->descs[i].name = gc->names[i];
360 
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 
364 /*
365  * devprop_gpiochip_set_names - Set GPIO line names using device properties
366  * @chip: GPIO chip whose lines should be named, if possible
367  *
368  * Looks for device property "gpio-line-names" and if it exists assigns
369  * GPIO line names for the chip. The memory allocated for the assigned
370  * names belong to the underlying firmware node and should not be released
371  * by the caller.
372  */
373 static int devprop_gpiochip_set_names(struct gpio_chip *chip)
374 {
375 	struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev;
376 	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(&gdev->dev);
377 	const char **names;
378 	int ret, i;
379 	int count;
380 
381 	count = fwnode_property_string_array_count(fwnode, "gpio-line-names");
382 	if (count < 0)
383 		return 0;
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * When offset is set in the driver side we assume the driver internally
387 	 * is using more than one gpiochip per the same device. We have to stop
388 	 * setting friendly names if the specified ones with 'gpio-line-names'
389 	 * are less than the offset in the device itself. This means all the
390 	 * lines are not present for every single pin within all the internal
391 	 * gpiochips.
392 	 */
393 	if (count <= chip->offset) {
394 		dev_warn(&gdev->dev, "gpio-line-names too short (length %d), cannot map names for the gpiochip at offset %u\n",
395 			 count, chip->offset);
396 		return 0;
397 	}
398 
399 	names = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL);
400 	if (!names)
401 		return -ENOMEM;
402 
403 	ret = fwnode_property_read_string_array(fwnode, "gpio-line-names",
404 						names, count);
405 	if (ret < 0) {
406 		dev_warn(&gdev->dev, "failed to read GPIO line names\n");
407 		kfree(names);
408 		return ret;
409 	}
410 
411 	/*
412 	 * When more that one gpiochip per device is used, 'count' can
413 	 * contain at most number gpiochips x chip->ngpio. We have to
414 	 * correctly distribute all defined lines taking into account
415 	 * chip->offset as starting point from where we will assign
416 	 * the names to pins from the 'names' array. Since property
417 	 * 'gpio-line-names' cannot contains gaps, we have to be sure
418 	 * we only assign those pins that really exists since chip->ngpio
419 	 * can be different of the chip->offset.
420 	 */
421 	count = (count > chip->offset) ? count - chip->offset : count;
422 	if (count > chip->ngpio)
423 		count = chip->ngpio;
424 
425 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
426 		/*
427 		 * Allow overriding "fixed" names provided by the GPIO
428 		 * provider. The "fixed" names are more often than not
429 		 * generic and less informative than the names given in
430 		 * device properties.
431 		 */
432 		if (names[chip->offset + i] && names[chip->offset + i][0])
433 			gdev->descs[i].name = names[chip->offset + i];
434 	}
435 
436 	kfree(names);
437 
438 	return 0;
439 }
440 
441 static unsigned long *gpiochip_allocate_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
442 {
443 	unsigned long *p;
444 
445 	p = bitmap_alloc(gc->ngpio, GFP_KERNEL);
446 	if (!p)
447 		return NULL;
448 
449 	/* Assume by default all GPIOs are valid */
450 	bitmap_fill(p, gc->ngpio);
451 
452 	return p;
453 }
454 
455 static int gpiochip_alloc_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
456 {
457 	if (!(of_gpio_need_valid_mask(gc) || gc->init_valid_mask))
458 		return 0;
459 
460 	gc->valid_mask = gpiochip_allocate_mask(gc);
461 	if (!gc->valid_mask)
462 		return -ENOMEM;
463 
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
467 static int gpiochip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
468 {
469 	if (gc->init_valid_mask)
470 		return gc->init_valid_mask(gc,
471 					   gc->valid_mask,
472 					   gc->ngpio);
473 
474 	return 0;
475 }
476 
477 static void gpiochip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
478 {
479 	bitmap_free(gc->valid_mask);
480 	gc->valid_mask = NULL;
481 }
482 
483 static int gpiochip_add_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *gc)
484 {
485 	if (gc->add_pin_ranges)
486 		return gc->add_pin_ranges(gc);
487 
488 	return 0;
489 }
490 
491 bool gpiochip_line_is_valid(const struct gpio_chip *gc,
492 				unsigned int offset)
493 {
494 	/* No mask means all valid */
495 	if (likely(!gc->valid_mask))
496 		return true;
497 	return test_bit(offset, gc->valid_mask);
498 }
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_valid);
500 
501 static void gpiodevice_release(struct device *dev)
502 {
503 	struct gpio_device *gdev = container_of(dev, struct gpio_device, dev);
504 	unsigned long flags;
505 
506 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
507 	list_del(&gdev->list);
508 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
509 
510 	ida_free(&gpio_ida, gdev->id);
511 	kfree_const(gdev->label);
512 	kfree(gdev->descs);
513 	kfree(gdev);
514 }
515 
516 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV
517 #define gcdev_register(gdev, devt)	gpiolib_cdev_register((gdev), (devt))
518 #define gcdev_unregister(gdev)		gpiolib_cdev_unregister((gdev))
519 #else
520 /*
521  * gpiolib_cdev_register() indirectly calls device_add(), which is still
522  * required even when cdev is not selected.
523  */
524 #define gcdev_register(gdev, devt)	device_add(&(gdev)->dev)
525 #define gcdev_unregister(gdev)		device_del(&(gdev)->dev)
526 #endif
527 
528 static int gpiochip_setup_dev(struct gpio_device *gdev)
529 {
530 	int ret;
531 
532 	ret = gcdev_register(gdev, gpio_devt);
533 	if (ret)
534 		return ret;
535 
536 	ret = gpiochip_sysfs_register(gdev);
537 	if (ret)
538 		goto err_remove_device;
539 
540 	/* From this point, the .release() function cleans up gpio_device */
541 	gdev->dev.release = gpiodevice_release;
542 	dev_dbg(&gdev->dev, "registered GPIOs %d to %d on %s\n", gdev->base,
543 		gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1, gdev->chip->label ? : "generic");
544 
545 	return 0;
546 
547 err_remove_device:
548 	gcdev_unregister(gdev);
549 	return ret;
550 }
551 
552 static void gpiochip_machine_hog(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct gpiod_hog *hog)
553 {
554 	struct gpio_desc *desc;
555 	int rv;
556 
557 	desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, hog->chip_hwnum);
558 	if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
559 		chip_err(gc, "%s: unable to get GPIO desc: %ld\n", __func__,
560 			 PTR_ERR(desc));
561 		return;
562 	}
563 
564 	if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags))
565 		return;
566 
567 	rv = gpiod_hog(desc, hog->line_name, hog->lflags, hog->dflags);
568 	if (rv)
569 		gpiod_err(desc, "%s: unable to hog GPIO line (%s:%u): %d\n",
570 			  __func__, gc->label, hog->chip_hwnum, rv);
571 }
572 
573 static void machine_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *gc)
574 {
575 	struct gpiod_hog *hog;
576 
577 	mutex_lock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
578 
579 	list_for_each_entry(hog, &gpio_machine_hogs, list) {
580 		if (!strcmp(gc->label, hog->chip_label))
581 			gpiochip_machine_hog(gc, hog);
582 	}
583 
584 	mutex_unlock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
585 }
586 
587 static void gpiochip_setup_devs(void)
588 {
589 	struct gpio_device *gdev;
590 	int ret;
591 
592 	list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
593 		ret = gpiochip_setup_dev(gdev);
594 		if (ret)
595 			dev_err(&gdev->dev,
596 				"Failed to initialize gpio device (%d)\n", ret);
597 	}
598 }
599 
600 int gpiochip_add_data_with_key(struct gpio_chip *gc, void *data,
601 			       struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
602 			       struct lock_class_key *request_key)
603 {
604 	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = NULL;
605 	struct gpio_device *gdev;
606 	unsigned long flags;
607 	int base = gc->base;
608 	unsigned int i;
609 	int ret = 0;
610 	u32 ngpios;
611 
612 	if (gc->fwnode)
613 		fwnode = gc->fwnode;
614 	else if (gc->parent)
615 		fwnode = dev_fwnode(gc->parent);
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * First: allocate and populate the internal stat container, and
619 	 * set up the struct device.
620 	 */
621 	gdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*gdev), GFP_KERNEL);
622 	if (!gdev)
623 		return -ENOMEM;
624 	gdev->dev.bus = &gpio_bus_type;
625 	gdev->dev.parent = gc->parent;
626 	gdev->chip = gc;
627 	gc->gpiodev = gdev;
628 
629 	of_gpio_dev_init(gc, gdev);
630 	acpi_gpio_dev_init(gc, gdev);
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * Assign fwnode depending on the result of the previous calls,
634 	 * if none of them succeed, assign it to the parent's one.
635 	 */
636 	gdev->dev.fwnode = dev_fwnode(&gdev->dev) ?: fwnode;
637 
638 	gdev->id = ida_alloc(&gpio_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
639 	if (gdev->id < 0) {
640 		ret = gdev->id;
641 		goto err_free_gdev;
642 	}
643 
644 	ret = dev_set_name(&gdev->dev, GPIOCHIP_NAME "%d", gdev->id);
645 	if (ret)
646 		goto err_free_ida;
647 
648 	device_initialize(&gdev->dev);
649 	if (gc->parent && gc->parent->driver)
650 		gdev->owner = gc->parent->driver->owner;
651 	else if (gc->owner)
652 		/* TODO: remove chip->owner */
653 		gdev->owner = gc->owner;
654 	else
655 		gdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
656 
657 	gdev->descs = kcalloc(gc->ngpio, sizeof(gdev->descs[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
658 	if (!gdev->descs) {
659 		ret = -ENOMEM;
660 		goto err_free_dev_name;
661 	}
662 
663 	/*
664 	 * Try the device properties if the driver didn't supply the number
665 	 * of GPIO lines.
666 	 */
667 	if (gc->ngpio == 0) {
668 		ret = device_property_read_u32(&gdev->dev, "ngpios", &ngpios);
669 		if (ret == -ENODATA)
670 			/*
671 			 * -ENODATA means that there is no property found and
672 			 * we want to issue the error message to the user.
673 			 * Besides that, we want to return different error code
674 			 * to state that supplied value is not valid.
675 			 */
676 			ngpios = 0;
677 		else if (ret)
678 			goto err_free_descs;
679 
680 		gc->ngpio = ngpios;
681 	}
682 
683 	if (gc->ngpio == 0) {
684 		chip_err(gc, "tried to insert a GPIO chip with zero lines\n");
685 		ret = -EINVAL;
686 		goto err_free_descs;
687 	}
688 
689 	if (gc->ngpio > FASTPATH_NGPIO)
690 		chip_warn(gc, "line cnt %u is greater than fast path cnt %u\n",
691 			  gc->ngpio, FASTPATH_NGPIO);
692 
693 	gdev->label = kstrdup_const(gc->label ?: "unknown", GFP_KERNEL);
694 	if (!gdev->label) {
695 		ret = -ENOMEM;
696 		goto err_free_descs;
697 	}
698 
699 	gdev->ngpio = gc->ngpio;
700 	gdev->data = data;
701 
702 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
703 
704 	/*
705 	 * TODO: this allocates a Linux GPIO number base in the global
706 	 * GPIO numberspace for this chip. In the long run we want to
707 	 * get *rid* of this numberspace and use only descriptors, but
708 	 * it may be a pipe dream. It will not happen before we get rid
709 	 * of the sysfs interface anyways.
710 	 */
711 	if (base < 0) {
712 		base = gpiochip_find_base(gc->ngpio);
713 		if (base < 0) {
714 			ret = base;
715 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
716 			goto err_free_label;
717 		}
718 		/*
719 		 * TODO: it should not be necessary to reflect the assigned
720 		 * base outside of the GPIO subsystem. Go over drivers and
721 		 * see if anyone makes use of this, else drop this and assign
722 		 * a poison instead.
723 		 */
724 		gc->base = base;
725 	}
726 	gdev->base = base;
727 
728 	ret = gpiodev_add_to_list(gdev);
729 	if (ret) {
730 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
731 		goto err_free_label;
732 	}
733 
734 	for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++)
735 		gdev->descs[i].gdev = gdev;
736 
737 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
738 
739 	BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&gdev->notifier);
740 
741 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
742 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gdev->pin_ranges);
743 #endif
744 
745 	if (gc->names) {
746 		ret = gpiochip_set_desc_names(gc);
747 		if (ret)
748 			goto err_remove_from_list;
749 	}
750 	ret = devprop_gpiochip_set_names(gc);
751 	if (ret)
752 		goto err_remove_from_list;
753 
754 	ret = gpiochip_alloc_valid_mask(gc);
755 	if (ret)
756 		goto err_remove_from_list;
757 
758 	ret = of_gpiochip_add(gc);
759 	if (ret)
760 		goto err_free_gpiochip_mask;
761 
762 	ret = gpiochip_init_valid_mask(gc);
763 	if (ret)
764 		goto err_remove_of_chip;
765 
766 	for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++) {
767 		struct gpio_desc *desc = &gdev->descs[i];
768 
769 		if (gc->get_direction && gpiochip_line_is_valid(gc, i)) {
770 			assign_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT,
771 				   &desc->flags, !gc->get_direction(gc, i));
772 		} else {
773 			assign_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT,
774 				   &desc->flags, !gc->direction_input);
775 		}
776 	}
777 
778 	ret = gpiochip_add_pin_ranges(gc);
779 	if (ret)
780 		goto err_remove_of_chip;
781 
782 	acpi_gpiochip_add(gc);
783 
784 	machine_gpiochip_add(gc);
785 
786 	ret = gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(gc);
787 	if (ret)
788 		goto err_remove_acpi_chip;
789 
790 	ret = gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(gc);
791 	if (ret)
792 		goto err_remove_acpi_chip;
793 
794 	ret = gpiochip_add_irqchip(gc, lock_key, request_key);
795 	if (ret)
796 		goto err_remove_irqchip_mask;
797 
798 	/*
799 	 * By first adding the chardev, and then adding the device,
800 	 * we get a device node entry in sysfs under
801 	 * /sys/bus/gpio/devices/gpiochipN/dev that can be used for
802 	 * coldplug of device nodes and other udev business.
803 	 * We can do this only if gpiolib has been initialized.
804 	 * Otherwise, defer until later.
805 	 */
806 	if (gpiolib_initialized) {
807 		ret = gpiochip_setup_dev(gdev);
808 		if (ret)
809 			goto err_remove_irqchip;
810 	}
811 	return 0;
812 
813 err_remove_irqchip:
814 	gpiochip_irqchip_remove(gc);
815 err_remove_irqchip_mask:
816 	gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(gc);
817 err_remove_acpi_chip:
818 	acpi_gpiochip_remove(gc);
819 err_remove_of_chip:
820 	gpiochip_free_hogs(gc);
821 	of_gpiochip_remove(gc);
822 err_free_gpiochip_mask:
823 	gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(gc);
824 	gpiochip_free_valid_mask(gc);
825 err_remove_from_list:
826 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
827 	list_del(&gdev->list);
828 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
829 err_free_label:
830 	kfree_const(gdev->label);
831 err_free_descs:
832 	kfree(gdev->descs);
833 err_free_dev_name:
834 	kfree(dev_name(&gdev->dev));
835 err_free_ida:
836 	ida_free(&gpio_ida, gdev->id);
837 err_free_gdev:
838 	/* failures here can mean systems won't boot... */
839 	if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER) {
840 		pr_err("%s: GPIOs %d..%d (%s) failed to register, %d\n", __func__,
841 		       gdev->base, gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1,
842 		       gc->label ? : "generic", ret);
843 	}
844 	kfree(gdev);
845 	return ret;
846 }
847 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_data_with_key);
848 
849 /**
850  * gpiochip_get_data() - get per-subdriver data for the chip
851  * @gc: GPIO chip
852  *
853  * Returns:
854  * The per-subdriver data for the chip.
855  */
856 void *gpiochip_get_data(struct gpio_chip *gc)
857 {
858 	return gc->gpiodev->data;
859 }
860 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_get_data);
861 
862 /**
863  * gpiochip_remove() - unregister a gpio_chip
864  * @gc: the chip to unregister
865  *
866  * A gpio_chip with any GPIOs still requested may not be removed.
867  */
868 void gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc)
869 {
870 	struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
871 	unsigned long	flags;
872 	unsigned int	i;
873 
874 	/* FIXME: should the legacy sysfs handling be moved to gpio_device? */
875 	gpiochip_sysfs_unregister(gdev);
876 	gpiochip_free_hogs(gc);
877 	/* Numb the device, cancelling all outstanding operations */
878 	gdev->chip = NULL;
879 	gpiochip_irqchip_remove(gc);
880 	acpi_gpiochip_remove(gc);
881 	of_gpiochip_remove(gc);
882 	gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(gc);
883 	gpiochip_free_valid_mask(gc);
884 	/*
885 	 * We accept no more calls into the driver from this point, so
886 	 * NULL the driver data pointer
887 	 */
888 	gdev->data = NULL;
889 
890 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
891 	for (i = 0; i < gdev->ngpio; i++) {
892 		if (gpiochip_is_requested(gc, i))
893 			break;
894 	}
895 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
896 
897 	if (i != gdev->ngpio)
898 		dev_crit(&gdev->dev,
899 			 "REMOVING GPIOCHIP WITH GPIOS STILL REQUESTED\n");
900 
901 	/*
902 	 * The gpiochip side puts its use of the device to rest here:
903 	 * if there are no userspace clients, the chardev and device will
904 	 * be removed, else it will be dangling until the last user is
905 	 * gone.
906 	 */
907 	gcdev_unregister(gdev);
908 	put_device(&gdev->dev);
909 }
910 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove);
911 
912 /**
913  * gpiochip_find() - iterator for locating a specific gpio_chip
914  * @data: data to pass to match function
915  * @match: Callback function to check gpio_chip
916  *
917  * Similar to bus_find_device.  It returns a reference to a gpio_chip as
918  * determined by a user supplied @match callback.  The callback should return
919  * 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero if it does.  If the callback is
920  * non-zero, this function will return to the caller and not iterate over any
921  * more gpio_chips.
922  */
923 struct gpio_chip *gpiochip_find(void *data,
924 				int (*match)(struct gpio_chip *gc,
925 					     void *data))
926 {
927 	struct gpio_device *gdev;
928 	struct gpio_chip *gc = NULL;
929 	unsigned long flags;
930 
931 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
932 	list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list)
933 		if (gdev->chip && match(gdev->chip, data)) {
934 			gc = gdev->chip;
935 			break;
936 		}
937 
938 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
939 
940 	return gc;
941 }
942 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_find);
943 
944 static int gpiochip_match_name(struct gpio_chip *gc, void *data)
945 {
946 	const char *name = data;
947 
948 	return !strcmp(gc->label, name);
949 }
950 
951 static struct gpio_chip *find_chip_by_name(const char *name)
952 {
953 	return gpiochip_find((void *)name, gpiochip_match_name);
954 }
955 
956 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
957 
958 /*
959  * The following is irqchip helper code for gpiochips.
960  */
961 
962 static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(struct gpio_chip *gc)
963 {
964 	struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq;
965 
966 	if (!girq->init_hw)
967 		return 0;
968 
969 	return girq->init_hw(gc);
970 }
971 
972 static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
973 {
974 	struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq;
975 
976 	if (!girq->init_valid_mask)
977 		return 0;
978 
979 	girq->valid_mask = gpiochip_allocate_mask(gc);
980 	if (!girq->valid_mask)
981 		return -ENOMEM;
982 
983 	girq->init_valid_mask(gc, girq->valid_mask, gc->ngpio);
984 
985 	return 0;
986 }
987 
988 static void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
989 {
990 	bitmap_free(gc->irq.valid_mask);
991 	gc->irq.valid_mask = NULL;
992 }
993 
994 bool gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(const struct gpio_chip *gc,
995 				unsigned int offset)
996 {
997 	if (!gpiochip_line_is_valid(gc, offset))
998 		return false;
999 	/* No mask means all valid */
1000 	if (likely(!gc->irq.valid_mask))
1001 		return true;
1002 	return test_bit(offset, gc->irq.valid_mask);
1003 }
1004 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid);
1005 
1006 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
1007 
1008 /**
1009  * gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip() - connects a hierarchical irqchip
1010  * to a gpiochip
1011  * @gc: the gpiochip to set the irqchip hierarchical handler to
1012  * @irqchip: the irqchip to handle this level of the hierarchy, the interrupt
1013  * will then percolate up to the parent
1014  */
1015 static void gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1016 					      struct irq_chip *irqchip)
1017 {
1018 	/* DT will deal with mapping each IRQ as we go along */
1019 	if (is_of_node(gc->irq.fwnode))
1020 		return;
1021 
1022 	/*
1023 	 * This is for legacy and boardfile "irqchip" fwnodes: allocate
1024 	 * irqs upfront instead of dynamically since we don't have the
1025 	 * dynamic type of allocation that hardware description languages
1026 	 * provide. Once all GPIO drivers using board files are gone from
1027 	 * the kernel we can delete this code, but for a transitional period
1028 	 * it is necessary to keep this around.
1029 	 */
1030 	if (is_fwnode_irqchip(gc->irq.fwnode)) {
1031 		int i;
1032 		int ret;
1033 
1034 		for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++) {
1035 			struct irq_fwspec fwspec;
1036 			unsigned int parent_hwirq;
1037 			unsigned int parent_type;
1038 			struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq;
1039 
1040 			/*
1041 			 * We call the child to parent translation function
1042 			 * only to check if the child IRQ is valid or not.
1043 			 * Just pick the rising edge type here as that is what
1044 			 * we likely need to support.
1045 			 */
1046 			ret = girq->child_to_parent_hwirq(gc, i,
1047 							  IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING,
1048 							  &parent_hwirq,
1049 							  &parent_type);
1050 			if (ret) {
1051 				chip_err(gc, "skip set-up on hwirq %d\n",
1052 					 i);
1053 				continue;
1054 			}
1055 
1056 			fwspec.fwnode = gc->irq.fwnode;
1057 			/* This is the hwirq for the GPIO line side of things */
1058 			fwspec.param[0] = girq->child_offset_to_irq(gc, i);
1059 			/* Just pick something */
1060 			fwspec.param[1] = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING;
1061 			fwspec.param_count = 2;
1062 			ret = __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(gc->irq.domain,
1063 						      /* just pick something */
1064 						      -1,
1065 						      1,
1066 						      NUMA_NO_NODE,
1067 						      &fwspec,
1068 						      false,
1069 						      NULL);
1070 			if (ret < 0) {
1071 				chip_err(gc,
1072 					 "can not allocate irq for GPIO line %d parent hwirq %d in hierarchy domain: %d\n",
1073 					 i, parent_hwirq,
1074 					 ret);
1075 			}
1076 		}
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	chip_err(gc, "%s unknown fwnode type proceed anyway\n", __func__);
1080 
1081 	return;
1082 }
1083 
1084 static int gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_translate(struct irq_domain *d,
1085 						   struct irq_fwspec *fwspec,
1086 						   unsigned long *hwirq,
1087 						   unsigned int *type)
1088 {
1089 	/* We support standard DT translation */
1090 	if (is_of_node(fwspec->fwnode) && fwspec->param_count == 2) {
1091 		return irq_domain_translate_twocell(d, fwspec, hwirq, type);
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	/* This is for board files and others not using DT */
1095 	if (is_fwnode_irqchip(fwspec->fwnode)) {
1096 		int ret;
1097 
1098 		ret = irq_domain_translate_twocell(d, fwspec, hwirq, type);
1099 		if (ret)
1100 			return ret;
1101 		WARN_ON(*type == IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
1102 		return 0;
1103 	}
1104 	return -EINVAL;
1105 }
1106 
1107 static int gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *d,
1108 					       unsigned int irq,
1109 					       unsigned int nr_irqs,
1110 					       void *data)
1111 {
1112 	struct gpio_chip *gc = d->host_data;
1113 	irq_hw_number_t hwirq;
1114 	unsigned int type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
1115 	struct irq_fwspec *fwspec = data;
1116 	void *parent_arg;
1117 	unsigned int parent_hwirq;
1118 	unsigned int parent_type;
1119 	struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq;
1120 	int ret;
1121 
1122 	/*
1123 	 * The nr_irqs parameter is always one except for PCI multi-MSI
1124 	 * so this should not happen.
1125 	 */
1126 	WARN_ON(nr_irqs != 1);
1127 
1128 	ret = gc->irq.child_irq_domain_ops.translate(d, fwspec, &hwirq, &type);
1129 	if (ret)
1130 		return ret;
1131 
1132 	chip_dbg(gc, "allocate IRQ %d, hwirq %lu\n", irq,  hwirq);
1133 
1134 	ret = girq->child_to_parent_hwirq(gc, hwirq, type,
1135 					  &parent_hwirq, &parent_type);
1136 	if (ret) {
1137 		chip_err(gc, "can't look up hwirq %lu\n", hwirq);
1138 		return ret;
1139 	}
1140 	chip_dbg(gc, "found parent hwirq %u\n", parent_hwirq);
1141 
1142 	/*
1143 	 * We set handle_bad_irq because the .set_type() should
1144 	 * always be invoked and set the right type of handler.
1145 	 */
1146 	irq_domain_set_info(d,
1147 			    irq,
1148 			    hwirq,
1149 			    gc->irq.chip,
1150 			    gc,
1151 			    girq->handler,
1152 			    NULL, NULL);
1153 	irq_set_probe(irq);
1154 
1155 	/* This parent only handles asserted level IRQs */
1156 	parent_arg = girq->populate_parent_alloc_arg(gc, parent_hwirq, parent_type);
1157 	if (!parent_arg)
1158 		return -ENOMEM;
1159 
1160 	chip_dbg(gc, "alloc_irqs_parent for %d parent hwirq %d\n",
1161 		  irq, parent_hwirq);
1162 	irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, gc->irq.lock_key, gc->irq.request_key);
1163 	ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_parent(d, irq, 1, parent_arg);
1164 	/*
1165 	 * If the parent irqdomain is msi, the interrupts have already
1166 	 * been allocated, so the EEXIST is good.
1167 	 */
1168 	if (irq_domain_is_msi(d->parent) && (ret == -EEXIST))
1169 		ret = 0;
1170 	if (ret)
1171 		chip_err(gc,
1172 			 "failed to allocate parent hwirq %d for hwirq %lu\n",
1173 			 parent_hwirq, hwirq);
1174 
1175 	kfree(parent_arg);
1176 	return ret;
1177 }
1178 
1179 static unsigned int gpiochip_child_offset_to_irq_noop(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1180 						      unsigned int offset)
1181 {
1182 	return offset;
1183 }
1184 
1185 static void gpiochip_hierarchy_setup_domain_ops(struct irq_domain_ops *ops)
1186 {
1187 	ops->activate = gpiochip_irq_domain_activate;
1188 	ops->deactivate = gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate;
1189 	ops->alloc = gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_alloc;
1190 	ops->free = irq_domain_free_irqs_common;
1191 
1192 	/*
1193 	 * We only allow overriding the translate() function for
1194 	 * hierarchical chips, and this should only be done if the user
1195 	 * really need something other than 1:1 translation.
1196 	 */
1197 	if (!ops->translate)
1198 		ops->translate = gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_translate;
1199 }
1200 
1201 static int gpiochip_hierarchy_add_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1202 {
1203 	if (!gc->irq.child_to_parent_hwirq ||
1204 	    !gc->irq.fwnode) {
1205 		chip_err(gc, "missing irqdomain vital data\n");
1206 		return -EINVAL;
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	if (!gc->irq.child_offset_to_irq)
1210 		gc->irq.child_offset_to_irq = gpiochip_child_offset_to_irq_noop;
1211 
1212 	if (!gc->irq.populate_parent_alloc_arg)
1213 		gc->irq.populate_parent_alloc_arg =
1214 			gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_twocell;
1215 
1216 	gpiochip_hierarchy_setup_domain_ops(&gc->irq.child_irq_domain_ops);
1217 
1218 	gc->irq.domain = irq_domain_create_hierarchy(
1219 		gc->irq.parent_domain,
1220 		0,
1221 		gc->ngpio,
1222 		gc->irq.fwnode,
1223 		&gc->irq.child_irq_domain_ops,
1224 		gc);
1225 
1226 	if (!gc->irq.domain)
1227 		return -ENOMEM;
1228 
1229 	gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip(gc, gc->irq.chip);
1230 
1231 	return 0;
1232 }
1233 
1234 static bool gpiochip_hierarchy_is_hierarchical(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1235 {
1236 	return !!gc->irq.parent_domain;
1237 }
1238 
1239 void *gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_twocell(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1240 					     unsigned int parent_hwirq,
1241 					     unsigned int parent_type)
1242 {
1243 	struct irq_fwspec *fwspec;
1244 
1245 	fwspec = kmalloc(sizeof(*fwspec), GFP_KERNEL);
1246 	if (!fwspec)
1247 		return NULL;
1248 
1249 	fwspec->fwnode = gc->irq.parent_domain->fwnode;
1250 	fwspec->param_count = 2;
1251 	fwspec->param[0] = parent_hwirq;
1252 	fwspec->param[1] = parent_type;
1253 
1254 	return fwspec;
1255 }
1256 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_twocell);
1257 
1258 void *gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_fourcell(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1259 					      unsigned int parent_hwirq,
1260 					      unsigned int parent_type)
1261 {
1262 	struct irq_fwspec *fwspec;
1263 
1264 	fwspec = kmalloc(sizeof(*fwspec), GFP_KERNEL);
1265 	if (!fwspec)
1266 		return NULL;
1267 
1268 	fwspec->fwnode = gc->irq.parent_domain->fwnode;
1269 	fwspec->param_count = 4;
1270 	fwspec->param[0] = 0;
1271 	fwspec->param[1] = parent_hwirq;
1272 	fwspec->param[2] = 0;
1273 	fwspec->param[3] = parent_type;
1274 
1275 	return fwspec;
1276 }
1277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_fourcell);
1278 
1279 #else
1280 
1281 static int gpiochip_hierarchy_add_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1282 {
1283 	return -EINVAL;
1284 }
1285 
1286 static bool gpiochip_hierarchy_is_hierarchical(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1287 {
1288 	return false;
1289 }
1290 
1291 #endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY */
1292 
1293 /**
1294  * gpiochip_irq_map() - maps an IRQ into a GPIO irqchip
1295  * @d: the irqdomain used by this irqchip
1296  * @irq: the global irq number used by this GPIO irqchip irq
1297  * @hwirq: the local IRQ/GPIO line offset on this gpiochip
1298  *
1299  * This function will set up the mapping for a certain IRQ line on a
1300  * gpiochip by assigning the gpiochip as chip data, and using the irqchip
1301  * stored inside the gpiochip.
1302  */
1303 int gpiochip_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq,
1304 		     irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
1305 {
1306 	struct gpio_chip *gc = d->host_data;
1307 	int ret = 0;
1308 
1309 	if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gc, hwirq))
1310 		return -ENXIO;
1311 
1312 	irq_set_chip_data(irq, gc);
1313 	/*
1314 	 * This lock class tells lockdep that GPIO irqs are in a different
1315 	 * category than their parents, so it won't report false recursion.
1316 	 */
1317 	irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, gc->irq.lock_key, gc->irq.request_key);
1318 	irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, gc->irq.chip, gc->irq.handler);
1319 	/* Chips that use nested thread handlers have them marked */
1320 	if (gc->irq.threaded)
1321 		irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 1);
1322 	irq_set_noprobe(irq);
1323 
1324 	if (gc->irq.num_parents == 1)
1325 		ret = irq_set_parent(irq, gc->irq.parents[0]);
1326 	else if (gc->irq.map)
1327 		ret = irq_set_parent(irq, gc->irq.map[hwirq]);
1328 
1329 	if (ret < 0)
1330 		return ret;
1331 
1332 	/*
1333 	 * No set-up of the hardware will happen if IRQ_TYPE_NONE
1334 	 * is passed as default type.
1335 	 */
1336 	if (gc->irq.default_type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE)
1337 		irq_set_irq_type(irq, gc->irq.default_type);
1338 
1339 	return 0;
1340 }
1341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irq_map);
1342 
1343 void gpiochip_irq_unmap(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq)
1344 {
1345 	struct gpio_chip *gc = d->host_data;
1346 
1347 	if (gc->irq.threaded)
1348 		irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 0);
1349 	irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, NULL, NULL);
1350 	irq_set_chip_data(irq, NULL);
1351 }
1352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irq_unmap);
1353 
1354 static const struct irq_domain_ops gpiochip_domain_ops = {
1355 	.map	= gpiochip_irq_map,
1356 	.unmap	= gpiochip_irq_unmap,
1357 	/* Virtually all GPIO irqchips are twocell:ed */
1358 	.xlate	= irq_domain_xlate_twocell,
1359 };
1360 
1361 /*
1362  * TODO: move these activate/deactivate in under the hierarchicial
1363  * irqchip implementation as static once SPMI and SSBI (all external
1364  * users) are phased over.
1365  */
1366 /**
1367  * gpiochip_irq_domain_activate() - Lock a GPIO to be used as an IRQ
1368  * @domain: The IRQ domain used by this IRQ chip
1369  * @data: Outermost irq_data associated with the IRQ
1370  * @reserve: If set, only reserve an interrupt vector instead of assigning one
1371  *
1372  * This function is a wrapper that calls gpiochip_lock_as_irq() and is to be
1373  * used as the activate function for the &struct irq_domain_ops. The host_data
1374  * for the IRQ domain must be the &struct gpio_chip.
1375  */
1376 int gpiochip_irq_domain_activate(struct irq_domain *domain,
1377 				 struct irq_data *data, bool reserve)
1378 {
1379 	struct gpio_chip *gc = domain->host_data;
1380 
1381 	return gpiochip_lock_as_irq(gc, data->hwirq);
1382 }
1383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irq_domain_activate);
1384 
1385 /**
1386  * gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate() - Unlock a GPIO used as an IRQ
1387  * @domain: The IRQ domain used by this IRQ chip
1388  * @data: Outermost irq_data associated with the IRQ
1389  *
1390  * This function is a wrapper that will call gpiochip_unlock_as_irq() and is to
1391  * be used as the deactivate function for the &struct irq_domain_ops. The
1392  * host_data for the IRQ domain must be the &struct gpio_chip.
1393  */
1394 void gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate(struct irq_domain *domain,
1395 				    struct irq_data *data)
1396 {
1397 	struct gpio_chip *gc = domain->host_data;
1398 
1399 	return gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(gc, data->hwirq);
1400 }
1401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate);
1402 
1403 static int gpiochip_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
1404 {
1405 	struct irq_domain *domain = gc->irq.domain;
1406 
1407 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
1408 	/*
1409 	 * Avoid race condition with other code, which tries to lookup
1410 	 * an IRQ before the irqchip has been properly registered,
1411 	 * i.e. while gpiochip is still being brought up.
1412 	 */
1413 	if (!gc->irq.initialized)
1414 		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
1415 #endif
1416 
1417 	if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gc, offset))
1418 		return -ENXIO;
1419 
1420 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
1421 	if (irq_domain_is_hierarchy(domain)) {
1422 		struct irq_fwspec spec;
1423 
1424 		spec.fwnode = domain->fwnode;
1425 		spec.param_count = 2;
1426 		spec.param[0] = gc->irq.child_offset_to_irq(gc, offset);
1427 		spec.param[1] = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
1428 
1429 		return irq_create_fwspec_mapping(&spec);
1430 	}
1431 #endif
1432 
1433 	return irq_create_mapping(domain, offset);
1434 }
1435 
1436 static int gpiochip_irq_reqres(struct irq_data *d)
1437 {
1438 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1439 
1440 	return gpiochip_reqres_irq(gc, d->hwirq);
1441 }
1442 
1443 static void gpiochip_irq_relres(struct irq_data *d)
1444 {
1445 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1446 
1447 	gpiochip_relres_irq(gc, d->hwirq);
1448 }
1449 
1450 static void gpiochip_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
1451 {
1452 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1453 
1454 	if (gc->irq.irq_mask)
1455 		gc->irq.irq_mask(d);
1456 	gpiochip_disable_irq(gc, d->hwirq);
1457 }
1458 
1459 static void gpiochip_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
1460 {
1461 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1462 
1463 	gpiochip_enable_irq(gc, d->hwirq);
1464 	if (gc->irq.irq_unmask)
1465 		gc->irq.irq_unmask(d);
1466 }
1467 
1468 static void gpiochip_irq_enable(struct irq_data *d)
1469 {
1470 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1471 
1472 	gpiochip_enable_irq(gc, d->hwirq);
1473 	gc->irq.irq_enable(d);
1474 }
1475 
1476 static void gpiochip_irq_disable(struct irq_data *d)
1477 {
1478 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1479 
1480 	gc->irq.irq_disable(d);
1481 	gpiochip_disable_irq(gc, d->hwirq);
1482 }
1483 
1484 static void gpiochip_set_irq_hooks(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1485 {
1486 	struct irq_chip *irqchip = gc->irq.chip;
1487 
1488 	if (!irqchip->irq_request_resources &&
1489 	    !irqchip->irq_release_resources) {
1490 		irqchip->irq_request_resources = gpiochip_irq_reqres;
1491 		irqchip->irq_release_resources = gpiochip_irq_relres;
1492 	}
1493 	if (WARN_ON(gc->irq.irq_enable))
1494 		return;
1495 	/* Check if the irqchip already has this hook... */
1496 	if (irqchip->irq_enable == gpiochip_irq_enable ||
1497 		irqchip->irq_mask == gpiochip_irq_mask) {
1498 		/*
1499 		 * ...and if so, give a gentle warning that this is bad
1500 		 * practice.
1501 		 */
1502 		chip_info(gc,
1503 			  "detected irqchip that is shared with multiple gpiochips: please fix the driver.\n");
1504 		return;
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	if (irqchip->irq_disable) {
1508 		gc->irq.irq_disable = irqchip->irq_disable;
1509 		irqchip->irq_disable = gpiochip_irq_disable;
1510 	} else {
1511 		gc->irq.irq_mask = irqchip->irq_mask;
1512 		irqchip->irq_mask = gpiochip_irq_mask;
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	if (irqchip->irq_enable) {
1516 		gc->irq.irq_enable = irqchip->irq_enable;
1517 		irqchip->irq_enable = gpiochip_irq_enable;
1518 	} else {
1519 		gc->irq.irq_unmask = irqchip->irq_unmask;
1520 		irqchip->irq_unmask = gpiochip_irq_unmask;
1521 	}
1522 }
1523 
1524 /**
1525  * gpiochip_add_irqchip() - adds an IRQ chip to a GPIO chip
1526  * @gc: the GPIO chip to add the IRQ chip to
1527  * @lock_key: lockdep class for IRQ lock
1528  * @request_key: lockdep class for IRQ request
1529  */
1530 static int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1531 				struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
1532 				struct lock_class_key *request_key)
1533 {
1534 	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(&gc->gpiodev->dev);
1535 	struct irq_chip *irqchip = gc->irq.chip;
1536 	unsigned int type;
1537 	unsigned int i;
1538 
1539 	if (!irqchip)
1540 		return 0;
1541 
1542 	if (gc->irq.parent_handler && gc->can_sleep) {
1543 		chip_err(gc, "you cannot have chained interrupts on a chip that may sleep\n");
1544 		return -EINVAL;
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	type = gc->irq.default_type;
1548 
1549 	/*
1550 	 * Specifying a default trigger is a terrible idea if DT or ACPI is
1551 	 * used to configure the interrupts, as you may end up with
1552 	 * conflicting triggers. Tell the user, and reset to NONE.
1553 	 */
1554 	if (WARN(fwnode && type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE,
1555 		 "%pfw: Ignoring %u default trigger\n", fwnode, type))
1556 		type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
1557 
1558 	if (gc->to_irq)
1559 		chip_warn(gc, "to_irq is redefined in %s and you shouldn't rely on it\n", __func__);
1560 
1561 	gc->to_irq = gpiochip_to_irq;
1562 	gc->irq.default_type = type;
1563 	gc->irq.lock_key = lock_key;
1564 	gc->irq.request_key = request_key;
1565 
1566 	/* If a parent irqdomain is provided, let's build a hierarchy */
1567 	if (gpiochip_hierarchy_is_hierarchical(gc)) {
1568 		int ret = gpiochip_hierarchy_add_domain(gc);
1569 		if (ret)
1570 			return ret;
1571 	} else {
1572 		/* Some drivers provide custom irqdomain ops */
1573 		gc->irq.domain = irq_domain_create_simple(fwnode,
1574 			gc->ngpio,
1575 			gc->irq.first,
1576 			gc->irq.domain_ops ?: &gpiochip_domain_ops,
1577 			gc);
1578 		if (!gc->irq.domain)
1579 			return -EINVAL;
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	if (gc->irq.parent_handler) {
1583 		for (i = 0; i < gc->irq.num_parents; i++) {
1584 			void *data;
1585 
1586 			if (gc->irq.per_parent_data)
1587 				data = gc->irq.parent_handler_data_array[i];
1588 			else
1589 				data = gc->irq.parent_handler_data ?: gc;
1590 
1591 			/*
1592 			 * The parent IRQ chip is already using the chip_data
1593 			 * for this IRQ chip, so our callbacks simply use the
1594 			 * handler_data.
1595 			 */
1596 			irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(gc->irq.parents[i],
1597 							 gc->irq.parent_handler,
1598 							 data);
1599 		}
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	gpiochip_set_irq_hooks(gc);
1603 
1604 	acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts(gc);
1605 
1606 	/*
1607 	 * Using barrier() here to prevent compiler from reordering
1608 	 * gc->irq.initialized before initialization of above
1609 	 * GPIO chip irq members.
1610 	 */
1611 	barrier();
1612 
1613 	gc->irq.initialized = true;
1614 
1615 	return 0;
1616 }
1617 
1618 /**
1619  * gpiochip_irqchip_remove() - removes an irqchip added to a gpiochip
1620  * @gc: the gpiochip to remove the irqchip from
1621  *
1622  * This is called only from gpiochip_remove()
1623  */
1624 static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1625 {
1626 	struct irq_chip *irqchip = gc->irq.chip;
1627 	unsigned int offset;
1628 
1629 	acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts(gc);
1630 
1631 	if (irqchip && gc->irq.parent_handler) {
1632 		struct gpio_irq_chip *irq = &gc->irq;
1633 		unsigned int i;
1634 
1635 		for (i = 0; i < irq->num_parents; i++)
1636 			irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(irq->parents[i],
1637 							 NULL, NULL);
1638 	}
1639 
1640 	/* Remove all IRQ mappings and delete the domain */
1641 	if (gc->irq.domain) {
1642 		unsigned int irq;
1643 
1644 		for (offset = 0; offset < gc->ngpio; offset++) {
1645 			if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gc, offset))
1646 				continue;
1647 
1648 			irq = irq_find_mapping(gc->irq.domain, offset);
1649 			irq_dispose_mapping(irq);
1650 		}
1651 
1652 		irq_domain_remove(gc->irq.domain);
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	if (irqchip) {
1656 		if (irqchip->irq_request_resources == gpiochip_irq_reqres) {
1657 			irqchip->irq_request_resources = NULL;
1658 			irqchip->irq_release_resources = NULL;
1659 		}
1660 		if (irqchip->irq_enable == gpiochip_irq_enable) {
1661 			irqchip->irq_enable = gc->irq.irq_enable;
1662 			irqchip->irq_disable = gc->irq.irq_disable;
1663 		}
1664 	}
1665 	gc->irq.irq_enable = NULL;
1666 	gc->irq.irq_disable = NULL;
1667 	gc->irq.chip = NULL;
1668 
1669 	gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(gc);
1670 }
1671 
1672 /**
1673  * gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain() - adds an irqdomain to a gpiochip
1674  * @gc: the gpiochip to add the irqchip to
1675  * @domain: the irqdomain to add to the gpiochip
1676  *
1677  * This function adds an IRQ domain to the gpiochip.
1678  */
1679 int gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1680 				struct irq_domain *domain)
1681 {
1682 	if (!domain)
1683 		return -EINVAL;
1684 
1685 	gc->to_irq = gpiochip_to_irq;
1686 	gc->irq.domain = domain;
1687 
1688 	return 0;
1689 }
1690 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain);
1691 
1692 #else /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */
1693 
1694 static inline int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1695 				       struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
1696 				       struct lock_class_key *request_key)
1697 {
1698 	return 0;
1699 }
1700 static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc) {}
1701 
1702 static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1703 {
1704 	return 0;
1705 }
1706 
1707 static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1708 {
1709 	return 0;
1710 }
1711 static inline void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1712 { }
1713 
1714 #endif /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */
1715 
1716 /**
1717  * gpiochip_generic_request() - request the gpio function for a pin
1718  * @gc: the gpiochip owning the GPIO
1719  * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to request for GPIO function
1720  */
1721 int gpiochip_generic_request(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
1722 {
1723 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
1724 	if (list_empty(&gc->gpiodev->pin_ranges))
1725 		return 0;
1726 #endif
1727 
1728 	return pinctrl_gpio_request(gc->gpiodev->base + offset);
1729 }
1730 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_request);
1731 
1732 /**
1733  * gpiochip_generic_free() - free the gpio function from a pin
1734  * @gc: the gpiochip to request the gpio function for
1735  * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to free from GPIO function
1736  */
1737 void gpiochip_generic_free(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
1738 {
1739 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
1740 	if (list_empty(&gc->gpiodev->pin_ranges))
1741 		return;
1742 #endif
1743 
1744 	pinctrl_gpio_free(gc->gpiodev->base + offset);
1745 }
1746 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_free);
1747 
1748 /**
1749  * gpiochip_generic_config() - apply configuration for a pin
1750  * @gc: the gpiochip owning the GPIO
1751  * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to apply the configuration
1752  * @config: the configuration to be applied
1753  */
1754 int gpiochip_generic_config(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset,
1755 			    unsigned long config)
1756 {
1757 	return pinctrl_gpio_set_config(gc->gpiodev->base + offset, config);
1758 }
1759 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_config);
1760 
1761 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
1762 
1763 /**
1764  * gpiochip_add_pingroup_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping
1765  * @gc: the gpiochip to add the range for
1766  * @pctldev: the pin controller to map to
1767  * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space
1768  * @pin_group: name of the pin group inside the pin controller
1769  *
1770  * Calling this function directly from a DeviceTree-supported
1771  * pinctrl driver is DEPRECATED. Please see Section 2.1 of
1772  * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt on how to
1773  * bind pinctrl and gpio drivers via the "gpio-ranges" property.
1774  */
1775 int gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1776 			struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
1777 			unsigned int gpio_offset, const char *pin_group)
1778 {
1779 	struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range;
1780 	struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
1781 	int ret;
1782 
1783 	pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL);
1784 	if (!pin_range) {
1785 		chip_err(gc, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n");
1786 		return -ENOMEM;
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	/* Use local offset as range ID */
1790 	pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
1791 	pin_range->range.gc = gc;
1792 	pin_range->range.name = gc->label;
1793 	pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset;
1794 	pin_range->pctldev = pctldev;
1795 
1796 	ret = pinctrl_get_group_pins(pctldev, pin_group,
1797 					&pin_range->range.pins,
1798 					&pin_range->range.npins);
1799 	if (ret < 0) {
1800 		kfree(pin_range);
1801 		return ret;
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	pinctrl_add_gpio_range(pctldev, &pin_range->range);
1805 
1806 	chip_dbg(gc, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PINGRP %s\n",
1807 		 gpio_offset, gpio_offset + pin_range->range.npins - 1,
1808 		 pinctrl_dev_get_devname(pctldev), pin_group);
1809 
1810 	list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &gdev->pin_ranges);
1811 
1812 	return 0;
1813 }
1814 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pingroup_range);
1815 
1816 /**
1817  * gpiochip_add_pin_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping
1818  * @gc: the gpiochip to add the range for
1819  * @pinctl_name: the dev_name() of the pin controller to map to
1820  * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space
1821  * @pin_offset: the start offset in the pin controller number space
1822  * @npins: the number of pins from the offset of each pin space (GPIO and
1823  *	pin controller) to accumulate in this range
1824  *
1825  * Returns:
1826  * 0 on success, or a negative error-code on failure.
1827  *
1828  * Calling this function directly from a DeviceTree-supported
1829  * pinctrl driver is DEPRECATED. Please see Section 2.1 of
1830  * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt on how to
1831  * bind pinctrl and gpio drivers via the "gpio-ranges" property.
1832  */
1833 int gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *gc, const char *pinctl_name,
1834 			   unsigned int gpio_offset, unsigned int pin_offset,
1835 			   unsigned int npins)
1836 {
1837 	struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range;
1838 	struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
1839 	int ret;
1840 
1841 	pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL);
1842 	if (!pin_range) {
1843 		chip_err(gc, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n");
1844 		return -ENOMEM;
1845 	}
1846 
1847 	/* Use local offset as range ID */
1848 	pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
1849 	pin_range->range.gc = gc;
1850 	pin_range->range.name = gc->label;
1851 	pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset;
1852 	pin_range->range.pin_base = pin_offset;
1853 	pin_range->range.npins = npins;
1854 	pin_range->pctldev = pinctrl_find_and_add_gpio_range(pinctl_name,
1855 			&pin_range->range);
1856 	if (IS_ERR(pin_range->pctldev)) {
1857 		ret = PTR_ERR(pin_range->pctldev);
1858 		chip_err(gc, "could not create pin range\n");
1859 		kfree(pin_range);
1860 		return ret;
1861 	}
1862 	chip_dbg(gc, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PIN %d->%d\n",
1863 		 gpio_offset, gpio_offset + npins - 1,
1864 		 pinctl_name,
1865 		 pin_offset, pin_offset + npins - 1);
1866 
1867 	list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &gdev->pin_ranges);
1868 
1869 	return 0;
1870 }
1871 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pin_range);
1872 
1873 /**
1874  * gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges() - remove all the GPIO <-> pin mappings
1875  * @gc: the chip to remove all the mappings for
1876  */
1877 void gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1878 {
1879 	struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range, *tmp;
1880 	struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
1881 
1882 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pin_range, tmp, &gdev->pin_ranges, node) {
1883 		list_del(&pin_range->node);
1884 		pinctrl_remove_gpio_range(pin_range->pctldev,
1885 				&pin_range->range);
1886 		kfree(pin_range);
1887 	}
1888 }
1889 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges);
1890 
1891 #endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */
1892 
1893 /* These "optional" allocation calls help prevent drivers from stomping
1894  * on each other, and help provide better diagnostics in debugfs.
1895  * They're called even less than the "set direction" calls.
1896  */
1897 static int gpiod_request_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
1898 {
1899 	struct gpio_chip	*gc = desc->gdev->chip;
1900 	int			ret;
1901 	unsigned long		flags;
1902 	unsigned		offset;
1903 
1904 	if (label) {
1905 		label = kstrdup_const(label, GFP_KERNEL);
1906 		if (!label)
1907 			return -ENOMEM;
1908 	}
1909 
1910 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1911 
1912 	/* NOTE:  gpio_request() can be called in early boot,
1913 	 * before IRQs are enabled, for non-sleeping (SOC) GPIOs.
1914 	 */
1915 
1916 	if (test_and_set_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0) {
1917 		desc_set_label(desc, label ? : "?");
1918 	} else {
1919 		ret = -EBUSY;
1920 		goto out_free_unlock;
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	if (gc->request) {
1924 		/* gc->request may sleep */
1925 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1926 		offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
1927 		if (gpiochip_line_is_valid(gc, offset))
1928 			ret = gc->request(gc, offset);
1929 		else
1930 			ret = -EINVAL;
1931 		spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1932 
1933 		if (ret) {
1934 			desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
1935 			clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags);
1936 			goto out_free_unlock;
1937 		}
1938 	}
1939 	if (gc->get_direction) {
1940 		/* gc->get_direction may sleep */
1941 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1942 		gpiod_get_direction(desc);
1943 		spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1944 	}
1945 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1946 	return 0;
1947 
1948 out_free_unlock:
1949 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1950 	kfree_const(label);
1951 	return ret;
1952 }
1953 
1954 /*
1955  * This descriptor validation needs to be inserted verbatim into each
1956  * function taking a descriptor, so we need to use a preprocessor
1957  * macro to avoid endless duplication. If the desc is NULL it is an
1958  * optional GPIO and calls should just bail out.
1959  */
1960 static int validate_desc(const struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *func)
1961 {
1962 	if (!desc)
1963 		return 0;
1964 	if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
1965 		pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO (errorpointer)\n", func);
1966 		return PTR_ERR(desc);
1967 	}
1968 	if (!desc->gdev) {
1969 		pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO (no device)\n", func);
1970 		return -EINVAL;
1971 	}
1972 	if (!desc->gdev->chip) {
1973 		dev_warn(&desc->gdev->dev,
1974 			 "%s: backing chip is gone\n", func);
1975 		return 0;
1976 	}
1977 	return 1;
1978 }
1979 
1980 #define VALIDATE_DESC(desc) do { \
1981 	int __valid = validate_desc(desc, __func__); \
1982 	if (__valid <= 0) \
1983 		return __valid; \
1984 	} while (0)
1985 
1986 #define VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc) do { \
1987 	int __valid = validate_desc(desc, __func__); \
1988 	if (__valid <= 0) \
1989 		return; \
1990 	} while (0)
1991 
1992 int gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
1993 {
1994 	int ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
1995 	struct gpio_device *gdev;
1996 
1997 	VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
1998 	gdev = desc->gdev;
1999 
2000 	if (try_module_get(gdev->owner)) {
2001 		ret = gpiod_request_commit(desc, label);
2002 		if (ret)
2003 			module_put(gdev->owner);
2004 		else
2005 			get_device(&gdev->dev);
2006 	}
2007 
2008 	if (ret)
2009 		gpiod_dbg(desc, "%s: status %d\n", __func__, ret);
2010 
2011 	return ret;
2012 }
2013 
2014 static bool gpiod_free_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2015 {
2016 	bool			ret = false;
2017 	unsigned long		flags;
2018 	struct gpio_chip	*gc;
2019 
2020 	might_sleep();
2021 
2022 	gpiod_unexport(desc);
2023 
2024 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
2025 
2026 	gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2027 	if (gc && test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags)) {
2028 		if (gc->free) {
2029 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
2030 			might_sleep_if(gc->can_sleep);
2031 			gc->free(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
2032 			spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
2033 		}
2034 		kfree_const(desc->label);
2035 		desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
2036 		clear_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
2037 		clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags);
2038 		clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
2039 		clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
2040 		clear_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &desc->flags);
2041 		clear_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &desc->flags);
2042 		clear_bit(FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE, &desc->flags);
2043 		clear_bit(FLAG_EDGE_RISING, &desc->flags);
2044 		clear_bit(FLAG_EDGE_FALLING, &desc->flags);
2045 		clear_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags);
2046 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC
2047 		desc->hog = NULL;
2048 #endif
2049 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV
2050 		WRITE_ONCE(desc->debounce_period_us, 0);
2051 #endif
2052 		ret = true;
2053 	}
2054 
2055 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
2056 	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&desc->gdev->notifier,
2057 				     GPIOLINE_CHANGED_RELEASED, desc);
2058 
2059 	return ret;
2060 }
2061 
2062 void gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2063 {
2064 	if (desc && desc->gdev && gpiod_free_commit(desc)) {
2065 		module_put(desc->gdev->owner);
2066 		put_device(&desc->gdev->dev);
2067 	} else {
2068 		WARN_ON(extra_checks);
2069 	}
2070 }
2071 
2072 /**
2073  * gpiochip_is_requested - return string iff signal was requested
2074  * @gc: controller managing the signal
2075  * @offset: of signal within controller's 0..(ngpio - 1) range
2076  *
2077  * Returns NULL if the GPIO is not currently requested, else a string.
2078  * The string returned is the label passed to gpio_request(); if none has been
2079  * passed it is a meaningless, non-NULL constant.
2080  *
2081  * This function is for use by GPIO controller drivers.  The label can
2082  * help with diagnostics, and knowing that the signal is used as a GPIO
2083  * can help avoid accidentally multiplexing it to another controller.
2084  */
2085 const char *gpiochip_is_requested(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
2086 {
2087 	struct gpio_desc *desc;
2088 
2089 	desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);
2090 	if (IS_ERR(desc))
2091 		return NULL;
2092 
2093 	if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0)
2094 		return NULL;
2095 	return desc->label;
2096 }
2097 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_is_requested);
2098 
2099 /**
2100  * gpiochip_request_own_desc - Allow GPIO chip to request its own descriptor
2101  * @gc: GPIO chip
2102  * @hwnum: hardware number of the GPIO for which to request the descriptor
2103  * @label: label for the GPIO
2104  * @lflags: lookup flags for this GPIO or 0 if default, this can be used to
2105  * specify things like line inversion semantics with the machine flags
2106  * such as GPIO_OUT_LOW
2107  * @dflags: descriptor request flags for this GPIO or 0 if default, this
2108  * can be used to specify consumer semantics such as open drain
2109  *
2110  * Function allows GPIO chip drivers to request and use their own GPIO
2111  * descriptors via gpiolib API. Difference to gpiod_request() is that this
2112  * function will not increase reference count of the GPIO chip module. This
2113  * allows the GPIO chip module to be unloaded as needed (we assume that the
2114  * GPIO chip driver handles freeing the GPIOs it has requested).
2115  *
2116  * Returns:
2117  * A pointer to the GPIO descriptor, or an ERR_PTR()-encoded negative error
2118  * code on failure.
2119  */
2120 struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_request_own_desc(struct gpio_chip *gc,
2121 					    unsigned int hwnum,
2122 					    const char *label,
2123 					    enum gpio_lookup_flags lflags,
2124 					    enum gpiod_flags dflags)
2125 {
2126 	struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, hwnum);
2127 	int ret;
2128 
2129 	if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
2130 		chip_err(gc, "failed to get GPIO descriptor\n");
2131 		return desc;
2132 	}
2133 
2134 	ret = gpiod_request_commit(desc, label);
2135 	if (ret < 0)
2136 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
2137 
2138 	ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, label, lflags, dflags);
2139 	if (ret) {
2140 		chip_err(gc, "setup of own GPIO %s failed\n", label);
2141 		gpiod_free_commit(desc);
2142 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
2143 	}
2144 
2145 	return desc;
2146 }
2147 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_request_own_desc);
2148 
2149 /**
2150  * gpiochip_free_own_desc - Free GPIO requested by the chip driver
2151  * @desc: GPIO descriptor to free
2152  *
2153  * Function frees the given GPIO requested previously with
2154  * gpiochip_request_own_desc().
2155  */
2156 void gpiochip_free_own_desc(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2157 {
2158 	if (desc)
2159 		gpiod_free_commit(desc);
2160 }
2161 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_free_own_desc);
2162 
2163 /*
2164  * Drivers MUST set GPIO direction before making get/set calls.  In
2165  * some cases this is done in early boot, before IRQs are enabled.
2166  *
2167  * As a rule these aren't called more than once (except for drivers
2168  * using the open-drain emulation idiom) so these are natural places
2169  * to accumulate extra debugging checks.  Note that we can't (yet)
2170  * rely on gpio_request() having been called beforehand.
2171  */
2172 
2173 static int gpio_do_set_config(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset,
2174 			      unsigned long config)
2175 {
2176 	if (!gc->set_config)
2177 		return -ENOTSUPP;
2178 
2179 	return gc->set_config(gc, offset, config);
2180 }
2181 
2182 static int gpio_set_config_with_argument(struct gpio_desc *desc,
2183 					 enum pin_config_param mode,
2184 					 u32 argument)
2185 {
2186 	struct gpio_chip *gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2187 	unsigned long config;
2188 
2189 	config = pinconf_to_config_packed(mode, argument);
2190 	return gpio_do_set_config(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), config);
2191 }
2192 
2193 static int gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(struct gpio_desc *desc,
2194 						  enum pin_config_param mode,
2195 						  u32 argument)
2196 {
2197 	struct device *dev = &desc->gdev->dev;
2198 	int gpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2199 	int ret;
2200 
2201 	ret = gpio_set_config_with_argument(desc, mode, argument);
2202 	if (ret != -ENOTSUPP)
2203 		return ret;
2204 
2205 	switch (mode) {
2206 	case PIN_CONFIG_PERSIST_STATE:
2207 		dev_dbg(dev, "Persistence not supported for GPIO %d\n", gpio);
2208 		break;
2209 	default:
2210 		break;
2211 	}
2212 
2213 	return 0;
2214 }
2215 
2216 static int gpio_set_config(struct gpio_desc *desc, enum pin_config_param mode)
2217 {
2218 	return gpio_set_config_with_argument(desc, mode, 0);
2219 }
2220 
2221 static int gpio_set_bias(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2222 {
2223 	enum pin_config_param bias;
2224 	unsigned int arg;
2225 
2226 	if (test_bit(FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE, &desc->flags))
2227 		bias = PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_DISABLE;
2228 	else if (test_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &desc->flags))
2229 		bias = PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP;
2230 	else if (test_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &desc->flags))
2231 		bias = PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN;
2232 	else
2233 		return 0;
2234 
2235 	switch (bias) {
2236 	case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN:
2237 	case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP:
2238 		arg = 1;
2239 		break;
2240 
2241 	default:
2242 		arg = 0;
2243 		break;
2244 	}
2245 
2246 	return gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(desc, bias, arg);
2247 }
2248 
2249 /**
2250  * gpio_set_debounce_timeout() - Set debounce timeout
2251  * @desc:	GPIO descriptor to set the debounce timeout
2252  * @debounce:	Debounce timeout in microseconds
2253  *
2254  * The function calls the certain GPIO driver to set debounce timeout
2255  * in the hardware.
2256  *
2257  * Returns 0 on success, or negative error code otherwise.
2258  */
2259 int gpio_set_debounce_timeout(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned int debounce)
2260 {
2261 	return gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(desc,
2262 						      PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE,
2263 						      debounce);
2264 }
2265 
2266 /**
2267  * gpiod_direction_input - set the GPIO direction to input
2268  * @desc:	GPIO to set to input
2269  *
2270  * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to input, such as gpiod_get_value() can
2271  * be called safely on it.
2272  *
2273  * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
2274  */
2275 int gpiod_direction_input(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2276 {
2277 	struct gpio_chip	*gc;
2278 	int			ret = 0;
2279 
2280 	VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2281 	gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2282 
2283 	/*
2284 	 * It is legal to have no .get() and .direction_input() specified if
2285 	 * the chip is output-only, but you can't specify .direction_input()
2286 	 * and not support the .get() operation, that doesn't make sense.
2287 	 */
2288 	if (!gc->get && gc->direction_input) {
2289 		gpiod_warn(desc,
2290 			   "%s: missing get() but have direction_input()\n",
2291 			   __func__);
2292 		return -EIO;
2293 	}
2294 
2295 	/*
2296 	 * If we have a .direction_input() callback, things are simple,
2297 	 * just call it. Else we are some input-only chip so try to check the
2298 	 * direction (if .get_direction() is supported) else we silently
2299 	 * assume we are in input mode after this.
2300 	 */
2301 	if (gc->direction_input) {
2302 		ret = gc->direction_input(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
2303 	} else if (gc->get_direction &&
2304 		  (gc->get_direction(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc)) != 1)) {
2305 		gpiod_warn(desc,
2306 			   "%s: missing direction_input() operation and line is output\n",
2307 			   __func__);
2308 		return -EIO;
2309 	}
2310 	if (ret == 0) {
2311 		clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2312 		ret = gpio_set_bias(desc);
2313 	}
2314 
2315 	trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, ret);
2316 
2317 	return ret;
2318 }
2319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_input);
2320 
2321 static int gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2322 {
2323 	struct gpio_chip *gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2324 	int val = !!value;
2325 	int ret = 0;
2326 
2327 	/*
2328 	 * It's OK not to specify .direction_output() if the gpiochip is
2329 	 * output-only, but if there is then not even a .set() operation it
2330 	 * is pretty tricky to drive the output line.
2331 	 */
2332 	if (!gc->set && !gc->direction_output) {
2333 		gpiod_warn(desc,
2334 			   "%s: missing set() and direction_output() operations\n",
2335 			   __func__);
2336 		return -EIO;
2337 	}
2338 
2339 	if (gc->direction_output) {
2340 		ret = gc->direction_output(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), val);
2341 	} else {
2342 		/* Check that we are in output mode if we can */
2343 		if (gc->get_direction &&
2344 		    gc->get_direction(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc))) {
2345 			gpiod_warn(desc,
2346 				"%s: missing direction_output() operation\n",
2347 				__func__);
2348 			return -EIO;
2349 		}
2350 		/*
2351 		 * If we can't actively set the direction, we are some
2352 		 * output-only chip, so just drive the output as desired.
2353 		 */
2354 		gc->set(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), val);
2355 	}
2356 
2357 	if (!ret)
2358 		set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2359 	trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, val);
2360 	trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, ret);
2361 	return ret;
2362 }
2363 
2364 /**
2365  * gpiod_direction_output_raw - set the GPIO direction to output
2366  * @desc:	GPIO to set to output
2367  * @value:	initial output value of the GPIO
2368  *
2369  * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can
2370  * be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified
2371  * as raw value on the physical line without regard for the ACTIVE_LOW status.
2372  *
2373  * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
2374  */
2375 int gpiod_direction_output_raw(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2376 {
2377 	VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2378 	return gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(desc, value);
2379 }
2380 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_output_raw);
2381 
2382 /**
2383  * gpiod_direction_output - set the GPIO direction to output
2384  * @desc:	GPIO to set to output
2385  * @value:	initial output value of the GPIO
2386  *
2387  * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can
2388  * be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified
2389  * as the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
2390  * account.
2391  *
2392  * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
2393  */
2394 int gpiod_direction_output(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2395 {
2396 	int ret;
2397 
2398 	VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2399 	if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2400 		value = !value;
2401 	else
2402 		value = !!value;
2403 
2404 	/* GPIOs used for enabled IRQs shall not be set as output */
2405 	if (test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags) &&
2406 	    test_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags)) {
2407 		gpiod_err(desc,
2408 			  "%s: tried to set a GPIO tied to an IRQ as output\n",
2409 			  __func__);
2410 		return -EIO;
2411 	}
2412 
2413 	if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags)) {
2414 		/* First see if we can enable open drain in hardware */
2415 		ret = gpio_set_config(desc, PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN);
2416 		if (!ret)
2417 			goto set_output_value;
2418 		/* Emulate open drain by not actively driving the line high */
2419 		if (value) {
2420 			ret = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
2421 			goto set_output_flag;
2422 		}
2423 	}
2424 	else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags)) {
2425 		ret = gpio_set_config(desc, PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE);
2426 		if (!ret)
2427 			goto set_output_value;
2428 		/* Emulate open source by not actively driving the line low */
2429 		if (!value) {
2430 			ret = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
2431 			goto set_output_flag;
2432 		}
2433 	} else {
2434 		gpio_set_config(desc, PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL);
2435 	}
2436 
2437 set_output_value:
2438 	ret = gpio_set_bias(desc);
2439 	if (ret)
2440 		return ret;
2441 	return gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(desc, value);
2442 
2443 set_output_flag:
2444 	/*
2445 	 * When emulating open-source or open-drain functionalities by not
2446 	 * actively driving the line (setting mode to input) we still need to
2447 	 * set the IS_OUT flag or otherwise we won't be able to set the line
2448 	 * value anymore.
2449 	 */
2450 	if (ret == 0)
2451 		set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2452 	return ret;
2453 }
2454 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_output);
2455 
2456 /**
2457  * gpiod_set_config - sets @config for a GPIO
2458  * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to set the configuration
2459  * @config: Same packed config format as generic pinconf
2460  *
2461  * Returns:
2462  * 0 on success, %-ENOTSUPP if the controller doesn't support setting the
2463  * configuration.
2464  */
2465 int gpiod_set_config(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned long config)
2466 {
2467 	struct gpio_chip *gc;
2468 
2469 	VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2470 	gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2471 
2472 	return gpio_do_set_config(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), config);
2473 }
2474 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_config);
2475 
2476 /**
2477  * gpiod_set_debounce - sets @debounce time for a GPIO
2478  * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to set debounce time
2479  * @debounce: debounce time in microseconds
2480  *
2481  * Returns:
2482  * 0 on success, %-ENOTSUPP if the controller doesn't support setting the
2483  * debounce time.
2484  */
2485 int gpiod_set_debounce(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned int debounce)
2486 {
2487 	unsigned long config;
2488 
2489 	config = pinconf_to_config_packed(PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE, debounce);
2490 	return gpiod_set_config(desc, config);
2491 }
2492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_debounce);
2493 
2494 /**
2495  * gpiod_set_transitory - Lose or retain GPIO state on suspend or reset
2496  * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to configure persistence
2497  * @transitory: True to lose state on suspend or reset, false for persistence
2498  *
2499  * Returns:
2500  * 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
2501  */
2502 int gpiod_set_transitory(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool transitory)
2503 {
2504 	VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2505 	/*
2506 	 * Handle FLAG_TRANSITORY first, enabling queries to gpiolib for
2507 	 * persistence state.
2508 	 */
2509 	assign_bit(FLAG_TRANSITORY, &desc->flags, transitory);
2510 
2511 	/* If the driver supports it, set the persistence state now */
2512 	return gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(desc,
2513 						      PIN_CONFIG_PERSIST_STATE,
2514 						      !transitory);
2515 }
2516 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_transitory);
2517 
2518 /**
2519  * gpiod_is_active_low - test whether a GPIO is active-low or not
2520  * @desc: the gpio descriptor to test
2521  *
2522  * Returns 1 if the GPIO is active-low, 0 otherwise.
2523  */
2524 int gpiod_is_active_low(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2525 {
2526 	VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2527 	return test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
2528 }
2529 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_is_active_low);
2530 
2531 /**
2532  * gpiod_toggle_active_low - toggle whether a GPIO is active-low or not
2533  * @desc: the gpio descriptor to change
2534  */
2535 void gpiod_toggle_active_low(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2536 {
2537 	VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
2538 	change_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
2539 }
2540 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_toggle_active_low);
2541 
2542 /* I/O calls are only valid after configuration completed; the relevant
2543  * "is this a valid GPIO" error checks should already have been done.
2544  *
2545  * "Get" operations are often inlinable as reading a pin value register,
2546  * and masking the relevant bit in that register.
2547  *
2548  * When "set" operations are inlinable, they involve writing that mask to
2549  * one register to set a low value, or a different register to set it high.
2550  * Otherwise locking is needed, so there may be little value to inlining.
2551  *
2552  *------------------------------------------------------------------------
2553  *
2554  * IMPORTANT!!!  The hot paths -- get/set value -- assume that callers
2555  * have requested the GPIO.  That can include implicit requesting by
2556  * a direction setting call.  Marking a gpio as requested locks its chip
2557  * in memory, guaranteeing that these table lookups need no more locking
2558  * and that gpiochip_remove() will fail.
2559  *
2560  * REVISIT when debugging, consider adding some instrumentation to ensure
2561  * that the GPIO was actually requested.
2562  */
2563 
2564 static int gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2565 {
2566 	struct gpio_chip	*gc;
2567 	int offset;
2568 	int value;
2569 
2570 	gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2571 	offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2572 	value = gc->get ? gc->get(gc, offset) : -EIO;
2573 	value = value < 0 ? value : !!value;
2574 	trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value);
2575 	return value;
2576 }
2577 
2578 static int gpio_chip_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc,
2579 				  unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
2580 {
2581 	if (gc->get_multiple) {
2582 		return gc->get_multiple(gc, mask, bits);
2583 	} else if (gc->get) {
2584 		int i, value;
2585 
2586 		for_each_set_bit(i, mask, gc->ngpio) {
2587 			value = gc->get(gc, i);
2588 			if (value < 0)
2589 				return value;
2590 			__assign_bit(i, bits, value);
2591 		}
2592 		return 0;
2593 	}
2594 	return -EIO;
2595 }
2596 
2597 int gpiod_get_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
2598 				  unsigned int array_size,
2599 				  struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
2600 				  struct gpio_array *array_info,
2601 				  unsigned long *value_bitmap)
2602 {
2603 	int ret, i = 0;
2604 
2605 	/*
2606 	 * Validate array_info against desc_array and its size.
2607 	 * It should immediately follow desc_array if both
2608 	 * have been obtained from the same gpiod_get_array() call.
2609 	 */
2610 	if (array_info && array_info->desc == desc_array &&
2611 	    array_size <= array_info->size &&
2612 	    (void *)array_info == desc_array + array_info->size) {
2613 		if (!can_sleep)
2614 			WARN_ON(array_info->chip->can_sleep);
2615 
2616 		ret = gpio_chip_get_multiple(array_info->chip,
2617 					     array_info->get_mask,
2618 					     value_bitmap);
2619 		if (ret)
2620 			return ret;
2621 
2622 		if (!raw && !bitmap_empty(array_info->invert_mask, array_size))
2623 			bitmap_xor(value_bitmap, value_bitmap,
2624 				   array_info->invert_mask, array_size);
2625 
2626 		i = find_first_zero_bit(array_info->get_mask, array_size);
2627 		if (i == array_size)
2628 			return 0;
2629 	} else {
2630 		array_info = NULL;
2631 	}
2632 
2633 	while (i < array_size) {
2634 		struct gpio_chip *gc = desc_array[i]->gdev->chip;
2635 		DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_mask, FASTPATH_NGPIO);
2636 		DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_bits, FASTPATH_NGPIO);
2637 		unsigned long *mask, *bits;
2638 		int first, j;
2639 
2640 		if (likely(gc->ngpio <= FASTPATH_NGPIO)) {
2641 			mask = fastpath_mask;
2642 			bits = fastpath_bits;
2643 		} else {
2644 			gfp_t flags = can_sleep ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC;
2645 
2646 			mask = bitmap_alloc(gc->ngpio, flags);
2647 			if (!mask)
2648 				return -ENOMEM;
2649 
2650 			bits = bitmap_alloc(gc->ngpio, flags);
2651 			if (!bits) {
2652 				bitmap_free(mask);
2653 				return -ENOMEM;
2654 			}
2655 		}
2656 
2657 		bitmap_zero(mask, gc->ngpio);
2658 
2659 		if (!can_sleep)
2660 			WARN_ON(gc->can_sleep);
2661 
2662 		/* collect all inputs belonging to the same chip */
2663 		first = i;
2664 		do {
2665 			const struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[i];
2666 			int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2667 
2668 			__set_bit(hwgpio, mask);
2669 			i++;
2670 
2671 			if (array_info)
2672 				i = find_next_zero_bit(array_info->get_mask,
2673 						       array_size, i);
2674 		} while ((i < array_size) &&
2675 			 (desc_array[i]->gdev->chip == gc));
2676 
2677 		ret = gpio_chip_get_multiple(gc, mask, bits);
2678 		if (ret) {
2679 			if (mask != fastpath_mask)
2680 				bitmap_free(mask);
2681 			if (bits != fastpath_bits)
2682 				bitmap_free(bits);
2683 			return ret;
2684 		}
2685 
2686 		for (j = first; j < i; ) {
2687 			const struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[j];
2688 			int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2689 			int value = test_bit(hwgpio, bits);
2690 
2691 			if (!raw && test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2692 				value = !value;
2693 			__assign_bit(j, value_bitmap, value);
2694 			trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value);
2695 			j++;
2696 
2697 			if (array_info)
2698 				j = find_next_zero_bit(array_info->get_mask, i,
2699 						       j);
2700 		}
2701 
2702 		if (mask != fastpath_mask)
2703 			bitmap_free(mask);
2704 		if (bits != fastpath_bits)
2705 			bitmap_free(bits);
2706 	}
2707 	return 0;
2708 }
2709 
2710 /**
2711  * gpiod_get_raw_value() - return a gpio's raw value
2712  * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
2713  *
2714  * Return the GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding
2715  * its ACTIVE_LOW status, or negative errno on failure.
2716  *
2717  * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
2718  * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2719  */
2720 int gpiod_get_raw_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2721 {
2722 	VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2723 	/* Should be using gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep() */
2724 	WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
2725 	return gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
2726 }
2727 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value);
2728 
2729 /**
2730  * gpiod_get_value() - return a gpio's value
2731  * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
2732  *
2733  * Return the GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into
2734  * account, or negative errno on failure.
2735  *
2736  * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
2737  * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2738  */
2739 int gpiod_get_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2740 {
2741 	int value;
2742 
2743 	VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2744 	/* Should be using gpiod_get_value_cansleep() */
2745 	WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
2746 
2747 	value = gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
2748 	if (value < 0)
2749 		return value;
2750 
2751 	if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2752 		value = !value;
2753 
2754 	return value;
2755 }
2756 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value);
2757 
2758 /**
2759  * gpiod_get_raw_array_value() - read raw values from an array of GPIOs
2760  * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
2761  * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
2762  * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
2763  * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values
2764  *
2765  * Read the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
2766  * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.  Return 0 in case of success,
2767  * else an error code.
2768  *
2769  * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep,
2770  * and it will complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2771  */
2772 int gpiod_get_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
2773 			      struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
2774 			      struct gpio_array *array_info,
2775 			      unsigned long *value_bitmap)
2776 {
2777 	if (!desc_array)
2778 		return -EINVAL;
2779 	return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(true, false, array_size,
2780 					     desc_array, array_info,
2781 					     value_bitmap);
2782 }
2783 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_array_value);
2784 
2785 /**
2786  * gpiod_get_array_value() - read values from an array of GPIOs
2787  * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
2788  * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
2789  * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
2790  * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values
2791  *
2792  * Read the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
2793  * into account.  Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
2794  *
2795  * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep,
2796  * and it will complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2797  */
2798 int gpiod_get_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
2799 			  struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
2800 			  struct gpio_array *array_info,
2801 			  unsigned long *value_bitmap)
2802 {
2803 	if (!desc_array)
2804 		return -EINVAL;
2805 	return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(false, false, array_size,
2806 					     desc_array, array_info,
2807 					     value_bitmap);
2808 }
2809 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_value);
2810 
2811 /*
2812  *  gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit() - Set the open drain gpio's value.
2813  * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set.
2814  * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherwise it will set to LOW.
2815  */
2816 static void gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
2817 {
2818 	int ret = 0;
2819 	struct gpio_chip *gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2820 	int offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2821 
2822 	if (value) {
2823 		ret = gc->direction_input(gc, offset);
2824 	} else {
2825 		ret = gc->direction_output(gc, offset, 0);
2826 		if (!ret)
2827 			set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2828 	}
2829 	trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), value, ret);
2830 	if (ret < 0)
2831 		gpiod_err(desc,
2832 			  "%s: Error in set_value for open drain err %d\n",
2833 			  __func__, ret);
2834 }
2835 
2836 /*
2837  *  _gpio_set_open_source_value() - Set the open source gpio's value.
2838  * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set.
2839  * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherwise it will set to LOW.
2840  */
2841 static void gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
2842 {
2843 	int ret = 0;
2844 	struct gpio_chip *gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2845 	int offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2846 
2847 	if (value) {
2848 		ret = gc->direction_output(gc, offset, 1);
2849 		if (!ret)
2850 			set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2851 	} else {
2852 		ret = gc->direction_input(gc, offset);
2853 	}
2854 	trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), !value, ret);
2855 	if (ret < 0)
2856 		gpiod_err(desc,
2857 			  "%s: Error in set_value for open source err %d\n",
2858 			  __func__, ret);
2859 }
2860 
2861 static void gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
2862 {
2863 	struct gpio_chip	*gc;
2864 
2865 	gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2866 	trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
2867 	gc->set(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), value);
2868 }
2869 
2870 /*
2871  * set multiple outputs on the same chip;
2872  * use the chip's set_multiple function if available;
2873  * otherwise set the outputs sequentially;
2874  * @chip: the GPIO chip we operate on
2875  * @mask: bit mask array; one bit per output; BITS_PER_LONG bits per word
2876  *        defines which outputs are to be changed
2877  * @bits: bit value array; one bit per output; BITS_PER_LONG bits per word
2878  *        defines the values the outputs specified by mask are to be set to
2879  */
2880 static void gpio_chip_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc,
2881 				   unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
2882 {
2883 	if (gc->set_multiple) {
2884 		gc->set_multiple(gc, mask, bits);
2885 	} else {
2886 		unsigned int i;
2887 
2888 		/* set outputs if the corresponding mask bit is set */
2889 		for_each_set_bit(i, mask, gc->ngpio)
2890 			gc->set(gc, i, test_bit(i, bits));
2891 	}
2892 }
2893 
2894 int gpiod_set_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
2895 				  unsigned int array_size,
2896 				  struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
2897 				  struct gpio_array *array_info,
2898 				  unsigned long *value_bitmap)
2899 {
2900 	int i = 0;
2901 
2902 	/*
2903 	 * Validate array_info against desc_array and its size.
2904 	 * It should immediately follow desc_array if both
2905 	 * have been obtained from the same gpiod_get_array() call.
2906 	 */
2907 	if (array_info && array_info->desc == desc_array &&
2908 	    array_size <= array_info->size &&
2909 	    (void *)array_info == desc_array + array_info->size) {
2910 		if (!can_sleep)
2911 			WARN_ON(array_info->chip->can_sleep);
2912 
2913 		if (!raw && !bitmap_empty(array_info->invert_mask, array_size))
2914 			bitmap_xor(value_bitmap, value_bitmap,
2915 				   array_info->invert_mask, array_size);
2916 
2917 		gpio_chip_set_multiple(array_info->chip, array_info->set_mask,
2918 				       value_bitmap);
2919 
2920 		i = find_first_zero_bit(array_info->set_mask, array_size);
2921 		if (i == array_size)
2922 			return 0;
2923 	} else {
2924 		array_info = NULL;
2925 	}
2926 
2927 	while (i < array_size) {
2928 		struct gpio_chip *gc = desc_array[i]->gdev->chip;
2929 		DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_mask, FASTPATH_NGPIO);
2930 		DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_bits, FASTPATH_NGPIO);
2931 		unsigned long *mask, *bits;
2932 		int count = 0;
2933 
2934 		if (likely(gc->ngpio <= FASTPATH_NGPIO)) {
2935 			mask = fastpath_mask;
2936 			bits = fastpath_bits;
2937 		} else {
2938 			gfp_t flags = can_sleep ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC;
2939 
2940 			mask = bitmap_alloc(gc->ngpio, flags);
2941 			if (!mask)
2942 				return -ENOMEM;
2943 
2944 			bits = bitmap_alloc(gc->ngpio, flags);
2945 			if (!bits) {
2946 				bitmap_free(mask);
2947 				return -ENOMEM;
2948 			}
2949 		}
2950 
2951 		bitmap_zero(mask, gc->ngpio);
2952 
2953 		if (!can_sleep)
2954 			WARN_ON(gc->can_sleep);
2955 
2956 		do {
2957 			struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[i];
2958 			int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2959 			int value = test_bit(i, value_bitmap);
2960 
2961 			/*
2962 			 * Pins applicable for fast input but not for
2963 			 * fast output processing may have been already
2964 			 * inverted inside the fast path, skip them.
2965 			 */
2966 			if (!raw && !(array_info &&
2967 			    test_bit(i, array_info->invert_mask)) &&
2968 			    test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2969 				value = !value;
2970 			trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
2971 			/*
2972 			 * collect all normal outputs belonging to the same chip
2973 			 * open drain and open source outputs are set individually
2974 			 */
2975 			if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags) && !raw) {
2976 				gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(desc, value);
2977 			} else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags) && !raw) {
2978 				gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(desc, value);
2979 			} else {
2980 				__set_bit(hwgpio, mask);
2981 				__assign_bit(hwgpio, bits, value);
2982 				count++;
2983 			}
2984 			i++;
2985 
2986 			if (array_info)
2987 				i = find_next_zero_bit(array_info->set_mask,
2988 						       array_size, i);
2989 		} while ((i < array_size) &&
2990 			 (desc_array[i]->gdev->chip == gc));
2991 		/* push collected bits to outputs */
2992 		if (count != 0)
2993 			gpio_chip_set_multiple(gc, mask, bits);
2994 
2995 		if (mask != fastpath_mask)
2996 			bitmap_free(mask);
2997 		if (bits != fastpath_bits)
2998 			bitmap_free(bits);
2999 	}
3000 	return 0;
3001 }
3002 
3003 /**
3004  * gpiod_set_raw_value() - assign a gpio's raw value
3005  * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
3006  * @value: value to assign
3007  *
3008  * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without
3009  * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status.
3010  *
3011  * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
3012  * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
3013  */
3014 void gpiod_set_raw_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
3015 {
3016 	VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
3017 	/* Should be using gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep() */
3018 	WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
3019 	gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value);
3020 }
3021 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value);
3022 
3023 /**
3024  * gpiod_set_value_nocheck() - set a GPIO line value without checking
3025  * @desc: the descriptor to set the value on
3026  * @value: value to set
3027  *
3028  * This sets the value of a GPIO line backing a descriptor, applying
3029  * different semantic quirks like active low and open drain/source
3030  * handling.
3031  */
3032 static void gpiod_set_value_nocheck(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
3033 {
3034 	if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
3035 		value = !value;
3036 	if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags))
3037 		gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(desc, value);
3038 	else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags))
3039 		gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(desc, value);
3040 	else
3041 		gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value);
3042 }
3043 
3044 /**
3045  * gpiod_set_value() - assign a gpio's value
3046  * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
3047  * @value: value to assign
3048  *
3049  * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW,
3050  * OPEN_DRAIN and OPEN_SOURCE flags into account.
3051  *
3052  * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
3053  * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
3054  */
3055 void gpiod_set_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
3056 {
3057 	VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
3058 	/* Should be using gpiod_set_value_cansleep() */
3059 	WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
3060 	gpiod_set_value_nocheck(desc, value);
3061 }
3062 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value);
3063 
3064 /**
3065  * gpiod_set_raw_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
3066  * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
3067  * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
3068  * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
3069  * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign
3070  *
3071  * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
3072  * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.
3073  *
3074  * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
3075  * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
3076  */
3077 int gpiod_set_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
3078 			      struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3079 			      struct gpio_array *array_info,
3080 			      unsigned long *value_bitmap)
3081 {
3082 	if (!desc_array)
3083 		return -EINVAL;
3084 	return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, false, array_size,
3085 					desc_array, array_info, value_bitmap);
3086 }
3087 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value);
3088 
3089 /**
3090  * gpiod_set_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
3091  * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
3092  * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
3093  * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
3094  * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign
3095  *
3096  * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
3097  * into account.
3098  *
3099  * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
3100  * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
3101  */
3102 int gpiod_set_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
3103 			  struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3104 			  struct gpio_array *array_info,
3105 			  unsigned long *value_bitmap)
3106 {
3107 	if (!desc_array)
3108 		return -EINVAL;
3109 	return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, false, array_size,
3110 					     desc_array, array_info,
3111 					     value_bitmap);
3112 }
3113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value);
3114 
3115 /**
3116  * gpiod_cansleep() - report whether gpio value access may sleep
3117  * @desc: gpio to check
3118  *
3119  */
3120 int gpiod_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
3121 {
3122 	VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3123 	return desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep;
3124 }
3125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_cansleep);
3126 
3127 /**
3128  * gpiod_set_consumer_name() - set the consumer name for the descriptor
3129  * @desc: gpio to set the consumer name on
3130  * @name: the new consumer name
3131  */
3132 int gpiod_set_consumer_name(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *name)
3133 {
3134 	VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3135 	if (name) {
3136 		name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL);
3137 		if (!name)
3138 			return -ENOMEM;
3139 	}
3140 
3141 	kfree_const(desc->label);
3142 	desc_set_label(desc, name);
3143 
3144 	return 0;
3145 }
3146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_consumer_name);
3147 
3148 /**
3149  * gpiod_to_irq() - return the IRQ corresponding to a GPIO
3150  * @desc: gpio whose IRQ will be returned (already requested)
3151  *
3152  * Return the IRQ corresponding to the passed GPIO, or an error code in case of
3153  * error.
3154  */
3155 int gpiod_to_irq(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
3156 {
3157 	struct gpio_chip *gc;
3158 	int offset;
3159 
3160 	/*
3161 	 * Cannot VALIDATE_DESC() here as gpiod_to_irq() consumer semantics
3162 	 * requires this function to not return zero on an invalid descriptor
3163 	 * but rather a negative error number.
3164 	 */
3165 	if (!desc || IS_ERR(desc) || !desc->gdev || !desc->gdev->chip)
3166 		return -EINVAL;
3167 
3168 	gc = desc->gdev->chip;
3169 	offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
3170 	if (gc->to_irq) {
3171 		int retirq = gc->to_irq(gc, offset);
3172 
3173 		/* Zero means NO_IRQ */
3174 		if (!retirq)
3175 			return -ENXIO;
3176 
3177 		return retirq;
3178 	}
3179 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
3180 	if (gc->irq.chip) {
3181 		/*
3182 		 * Avoid race condition with other code, which tries to lookup
3183 		 * an IRQ before the irqchip has been properly registered,
3184 		 * i.e. while gpiochip is still being brought up.
3185 		 */
3186 		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
3187 	}
3188 #endif
3189 	return -ENXIO;
3190 }
3191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_irq);
3192 
3193 /**
3194  * gpiochip_lock_as_irq() - lock a GPIO to be used as IRQ
3195  * @gc: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to
3196  * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ
3197  *
3198  * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to lock down
3199  * a certain GPIO line to be used for IRQs.
3200  */
3201 int gpiochip_lock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3202 {
3203 	struct gpio_desc *desc;
3204 
3205 	desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);
3206 	if (IS_ERR(desc))
3207 		return PTR_ERR(desc);
3208 
3209 	/*
3210 	 * If it's fast: flush the direction setting if something changed
3211 	 * behind our back
3212 	 */
3213 	if (!gc->can_sleep && gc->get_direction) {
3214 		int dir = gpiod_get_direction(desc);
3215 
3216 		if (dir < 0) {
3217 			chip_err(gc, "%s: cannot get GPIO direction\n",
3218 				 __func__);
3219 			return dir;
3220 		}
3221 	}
3222 
3223 	/* To be valid for IRQ the line needs to be input or open drain */
3224 	if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags) &&
3225 	    !test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags)) {
3226 		chip_err(gc,
3227 			 "%s: tried to flag a GPIO set as output for IRQ\n",
3228 			 __func__);
3229 		return -EIO;
3230 	}
3231 
3232 	set_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags);
3233 	set_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags);
3234 
3235 	/*
3236 	 * If the consumer has not set up a label (such as when the
3237 	 * IRQ is referenced from .to_irq()) we set up a label here
3238 	 * so it is clear this is used as an interrupt.
3239 	 */
3240 	if (!desc->label)
3241 		desc_set_label(desc, "interrupt");
3242 
3243 	return 0;
3244 }
3245 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_lock_as_irq);
3246 
3247 /**
3248  * gpiochip_unlock_as_irq() - unlock a GPIO used as IRQ
3249  * @gc: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to
3250  * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ
3251  *
3252  * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to indicate
3253  * that a certain GPIO is no longer used exclusively for IRQ.
3254  */
3255 void gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3256 {
3257 	struct gpio_desc *desc;
3258 
3259 	desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);
3260 	if (IS_ERR(desc))
3261 		return;
3262 
3263 	clear_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags);
3264 	clear_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags);
3265 
3266 	/* If we only had this marking, erase it */
3267 	if (desc->label && !strcmp(desc->label, "interrupt"))
3268 		desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
3269 }
3270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_unlock_as_irq);
3271 
3272 void gpiochip_disable_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3273 {
3274 	struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);
3275 
3276 	if (!IS_ERR(desc) &&
3277 	    !WARN_ON(!test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags)))
3278 		clear_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags);
3279 }
3280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_disable_irq);
3281 
3282 void gpiochip_enable_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3283 {
3284 	struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);
3285 
3286 	if (!IS_ERR(desc) &&
3287 	    !WARN_ON(!test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags))) {
3288 		/*
3289 		 * We must not be output when using IRQ UNLESS we are
3290 		 * open drain.
3291 		 */
3292 		WARN_ON(test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags) &&
3293 			!test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags));
3294 		set_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags);
3295 	}
3296 }
3297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_enable_irq);
3298 
3299 bool gpiochip_line_is_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3300 {
3301 	if (offset >= gc->ngpio)
3302 		return false;
3303 
3304 	return test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
3305 }
3306 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_irq);
3307 
3308 int gpiochip_reqres_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3309 {
3310 	int ret;
3311 
3312 	if (!try_module_get(gc->gpiodev->owner))
3313 		return -ENODEV;
3314 
3315 	ret = gpiochip_lock_as_irq(gc, offset);
3316 	if (ret) {
3317 		chip_err(gc, "unable to lock HW IRQ %u for IRQ\n", offset);
3318 		module_put(gc->gpiodev->owner);
3319 		return ret;
3320 	}
3321 	return 0;
3322 }
3323 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_reqres_irq);
3324 
3325 void gpiochip_relres_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3326 {
3327 	gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(gc, offset);
3328 	module_put(gc->gpiodev->owner);
3329 }
3330 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_relres_irq);
3331 
3332 bool gpiochip_line_is_open_drain(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3333 {
3334 	if (offset >= gc->ngpio)
3335 		return false;
3336 
3337 	return test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
3338 }
3339 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_open_drain);
3340 
3341 bool gpiochip_line_is_open_source(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3342 {
3343 	if (offset >= gc->ngpio)
3344 		return false;
3345 
3346 	return test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
3347 }
3348 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_open_source);
3349 
3350 bool gpiochip_line_is_persistent(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3351 {
3352 	if (offset >= gc->ngpio)
3353 		return false;
3354 
3355 	return !test_bit(FLAG_TRANSITORY, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
3356 }
3357 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_persistent);
3358 
3359 /**
3360  * gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's raw value
3361  * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
3362  *
3363  * Return the GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding
3364  * its ACTIVE_LOW status, or negative errno on failure.
3365  *
3366  * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3367  */
3368 int gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
3369 {
3370 	might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3371 	VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3372 	return gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
3373 }
3374 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep);
3375 
3376 /**
3377  * gpiod_get_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's value
3378  * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
3379  *
3380  * Return the GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into
3381  * account, or negative errno on failure.
3382  *
3383  * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3384  */
3385 int gpiod_get_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
3386 {
3387 	int value;
3388 
3389 	might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3390 	VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3391 	value = gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
3392 	if (value < 0)
3393 		return value;
3394 
3395 	if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
3396 		value = !value;
3397 
3398 	return value;
3399 }
3400 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value_cansleep);
3401 
3402 /**
3403  * gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep() - read raw values from an array of GPIOs
3404  * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
3405  * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
3406  * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
3407  * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values
3408  *
3409  * Read the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
3410  * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.  Return 0 in case of success,
3411  * else an error code.
3412  *
3413  * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3414  */
3415 int gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
3416 				       struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3417 				       struct gpio_array *array_info,
3418 				       unsigned long *value_bitmap)
3419 {
3420 	might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3421 	if (!desc_array)
3422 		return -EINVAL;
3423 	return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(true, true, array_size,
3424 					     desc_array, array_info,
3425 					     value_bitmap);
3426 }
3427 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep);
3428 
3429 /**
3430  * gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep() - read values from an array of GPIOs
3431  * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
3432  * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
3433  * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
3434  * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values
3435  *
3436  * Read the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
3437  * into account.  Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
3438  *
3439  * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3440  */
3441 int gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
3442 				   struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3443 				   struct gpio_array *array_info,
3444 				   unsigned long *value_bitmap)
3445 {
3446 	might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3447 	if (!desc_array)
3448 		return -EINVAL;
3449 	return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(false, true, array_size,
3450 					     desc_array, array_info,
3451 					     value_bitmap);
3452 }
3453 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep);
3454 
3455 /**
3456  * gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's raw value
3457  * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
3458  * @value: value to assign
3459  *
3460  * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without
3461  * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status.
3462  *
3463  * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3464  */
3465 void gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
3466 {
3467 	might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3468 	VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
3469 	gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value);
3470 }
3471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep);
3472 
3473 /**
3474  * gpiod_set_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's value
3475  * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
3476  * @value: value to assign
3477  *
3478  * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
3479  * account
3480  *
3481  * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3482  */
3483 void gpiod_set_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
3484 {
3485 	might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3486 	VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
3487 	gpiod_set_value_nocheck(desc, value);
3488 }
3489 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value_cansleep);
3490 
3491 /**
3492  * gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
3493  * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
3494  * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
3495  * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
3496  * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign
3497  *
3498  * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
3499  * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.
3500  *
3501  * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3502  */
3503 int gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
3504 				       struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3505 				       struct gpio_array *array_info,
3506 				       unsigned long *value_bitmap)
3507 {
3508 	might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3509 	if (!desc_array)
3510 		return -EINVAL;
3511 	return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, true, array_size, desc_array,
3512 				      array_info, value_bitmap);
3513 }
3514 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep);
3515 
3516 /**
3517  * gpiod_add_lookup_tables() - register GPIO device consumers
3518  * @tables: list of tables of consumers to register
3519  * @n: number of tables in the list
3520  */
3521 void gpiod_add_lookup_tables(struct gpiod_lookup_table **tables, size_t n)
3522 {
3523 	unsigned int i;
3524 
3525 	mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3526 
3527 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
3528 		list_add_tail(&tables[i]->list, &gpio_lookup_list);
3529 
3530 	mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3531 }
3532 
3533 /**
3534  * gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
3535  * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
3536  * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
3537  * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
3538  * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign
3539  *
3540  * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
3541  * into account.
3542  *
3543  * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3544  */
3545 int gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
3546 				   struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3547 				   struct gpio_array *array_info,
3548 				   unsigned long *value_bitmap)
3549 {
3550 	might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3551 	if (!desc_array)
3552 		return -EINVAL;
3553 	return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, true, array_size,
3554 					     desc_array, array_info,
3555 					     value_bitmap);
3556 }
3557 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep);
3558 
3559 /**
3560  * gpiod_add_lookup_table() - register GPIO device consumers
3561  * @table: table of consumers to register
3562  */
3563 void gpiod_add_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table)
3564 {
3565 	gpiod_add_lookup_tables(&table, 1);
3566 }
3567 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_add_lookup_table);
3568 
3569 /**
3570  * gpiod_remove_lookup_table() - unregister GPIO device consumers
3571  * @table: table of consumers to unregister
3572  */
3573 void gpiod_remove_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table)
3574 {
3575 	/* Nothing to remove */
3576 	if (!table)
3577 		return;
3578 
3579 	mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3580 
3581 	list_del(&table->list);
3582 
3583 	mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3584 }
3585 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_remove_lookup_table);
3586 
3587 /**
3588  * gpiod_add_hogs() - register a set of GPIO hogs from machine code
3589  * @hogs: table of gpio hog entries with a zeroed sentinel at the end
3590  */
3591 void gpiod_add_hogs(struct gpiod_hog *hogs)
3592 {
3593 	struct gpio_chip *gc;
3594 	struct gpiod_hog *hog;
3595 
3596 	mutex_lock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
3597 
3598 	for (hog = &hogs[0]; hog->chip_label; hog++) {
3599 		list_add_tail(&hog->list, &gpio_machine_hogs);
3600 
3601 		/*
3602 		 * The chip may have been registered earlier, so check if it
3603 		 * exists and, if so, try to hog the line now.
3604 		 */
3605 		gc = find_chip_by_name(hog->chip_label);
3606 		if (gc)
3607 			gpiochip_machine_hog(gc, hog);
3608 	}
3609 
3610 	mutex_unlock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
3611 }
3612 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_add_hogs);
3613 
3614 void gpiod_remove_hogs(struct gpiod_hog *hogs)
3615 {
3616 	struct gpiod_hog *hog;
3617 
3618 	mutex_lock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
3619 	for (hog = &hogs[0]; hog->chip_label; hog++)
3620 		list_del(&hog->list);
3621 	mutex_unlock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
3622 }
3623 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_remove_hogs);
3624 
3625 static struct gpiod_lookup_table *gpiod_find_lookup_table(struct device *dev)
3626 {
3627 	const char *dev_id = dev ? dev_name(dev) : NULL;
3628 	struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
3629 
3630 	mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3631 
3632 	list_for_each_entry(table, &gpio_lookup_list, list) {
3633 		if (table->dev_id && dev_id) {
3634 			/*
3635 			 * Valid strings on both ends, must be identical to have
3636 			 * a match
3637 			 */
3638 			if (!strcmp(table->dev_id, dev_id))
3639 				goto found;
3640 		} else {
3641 			/*
3642 			 * One of the pointers is NULL, so both must be to have
3643 			 * a match
3644 			 */
3645 			if (dev_id == table->dev_id)
3646 				goto found;
3647 		}
3648 	}
3649 	table = NULL;
3650 
3651 found:
3652 	mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3653 	return table;
3654 }
3655 
3656 static struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
3657 				    unsigned int idx, unsigned long *flags)
3658 {
3659 	struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
3660 	struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
3661 	struct gpiod_lookup *p;
3662 
3663 	table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev);
3664 	if (!table)
3665 		return desc;
3666 
3667 	for (p = &table->table[0]; p->key; p++) {
3668 		struct gpio_chip *gc;
3669 
3670 		/* idx must always match exactly */
3671 		if (p->idx != idx)
3672 			continue;
3673 
3674 		/* If the lookup entry has a con_id, require exact match */
3675 		if (p->con_id && (!con_id || strcmp(p->con_id, con_id)))
3676 			continue;
3677 
3678 		if (p->chip_hwnum == U16_MAX) {
3679 			desc = gpio_name_to_desc(p->key);
3680 			if (desc) {
3681 				*flags = p->flags;
3682 				return desc;
3683 			}
3684 
3685 			dev_warn(dev, "cannot find GPIO line %s, deferring\n",
3686 				 p->key);
3687 			return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
3688 		}
3689 
3690 		gc = find_chip_by_name(p->key);
3691 
3692 		if (!gc) {
3693 			/*
3694 			 * As the lookup table indicates a chip with
3695 			 * p->key should exist, assume it may
3696 			 * still appear later and let the interested
3697 			 * consumer be probed again or let the Deferred
3698 			 * Probe infrastructure handle the error.
3699 			 */
3700 			dev_warn(dev, "cannot find GPIO chip %s, deferring\n",
3701 				 p->key);
3702 			return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
3703 		}
3704 
3705 		if (gc->ngpio <= p->chip_hwnum) {
3706 			dev_err(dev,
3707 				"requested GPIO %u (%u) is out of range [0..%u] for chip %s\n",
3708 				idx, p->chip_hwnum, gc->ngpio - 1,
3709 				gc->label);
3710 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3711 		}
3712 
3713 		desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, p->chip_hwnum);
3714 		*flags = p->flags;
3715 
3716 		return desc;
3717 	}
3718 
3719 	return desc;
3720 }
3721 
3722 static int platform_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
3723 {
3724 	struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
3725 	struct gpiod_lookup *p;
3726 	unsigned int count = 0;
3727 
3728 	table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev);
3729 	if (!table)
3730 		return -ENOENT;
3731 
3732 	for (p = &table->table[0]; p->key; p++) {
3733 		if ((con_id && p->con_id && !strcmp(con_id, p->con_id)) ||
3734 		    (!con_id && !p->con_id))
3735 			count++;
3736 	}
3737 	if (!count)
3738 		return -ENOENT;
3739 
3740 	return count;
3741 }
3742 
3743 /**
3744  * fwnode_gpiod_get_index - obtain a GPIO from firmware node
3745  * @fwnode:	handle of the firmware node
3746  * @con_id:	function within the GPIO consumer
3747  * @index:	index of the GPIO to obtain for the consumer
3748  * @flags:	GPIO initialization flags
3749  * @label:	label to attach to the requested GPIO
3750  *
3751  * This function can be used for drivers that get their configuration
3752  * from opaque firmware.
3753  *
3754  * The function properly finds the corresponding GPIO using whatever is the
3755  * underlying firmware interface and then makes sure that the GPIO
3756  * descriptor is requested before it is returned to the caller.
3757  *
3758  * Returns:
3759  * On successful request the GPIO pin is configured in accordance with
3760  * provided @flags.
3761  *
3762  * In case of error an ERR_PTR() is returned.
3763  */
3764 struct gpio_desc *fwnode_gpiod_get_index(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
3765 					 const char *con_id, int index,
3766 					 enum gpiod_flags flags,
3767 					 const char *label)
3768 {
3769 	struct gpio_desc *desc;
3770 	char prop_name[32]; /* 32 is max size of property name */
3771 	unsigned int i;
3772 
3773 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
3774 		if (con_id)
3775 			snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s-%s",
3776 					    con_id, gpio_suffixes[i]);
3777 		else
3778 			snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s",
3779 					    gpio_suffixes[i]);
3780 
3781 		desc = fwnode_get_named_gpiod(fwnode, prop_name, index, flags,
3782 					      label);
3783 		if (!gpiod_not_found(desc))
3784 			break;
3785 	}
3786 
3787 	return desc;
3788 }
3789 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_gpiod_get_index);
3790 
3791 /**
3792  * gpiod_count - return the number of GPIOs associated with a device / function
3793  *		or -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function
3794  * @dev:	GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
3795  * @con_id:	function within the GPIO consumer
3796  */
3797 int gpiod_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
3798 {
3799 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev ? dev_fwnode(dev) : NULL;
3800 	int count = -ENOENT;
3801 
3802 	if (is_of_node(fwnode))
3803 		count = of_gpio_get_count(dev, con_id);
3804 	else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode))
3805 		count = acpi_gpio_count(dev, con_id);
3806 
3807 	if (count < 0)
3808 		count = platform_gpio_count(dev, con_id);
3809 
3810 	return count;
3811 }
3812 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_count);
3813 
3814 /**
3815  * gpiod_get - obtain a GPIO for a given GPIO function
3816  * @dev:	GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
3817  * @con_id:	function within the GPIO consumer
3818  * @flags:	optional GPIO initialization flags
3819  *
3820  * Return the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the function con_id of device
3821  * dev, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or
3822  * another IS_ERR() code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
3823  */
3824 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
3825 					 enum gpiod_flags flags)
3826 {
3827 	return gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, 0, flags);
3828 }
3829 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get);
3830 
3831 /**
3832  * gpiod_get_optional - obtain an optional GPIO for a given GPIO function
3833  * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
3834  * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3835  * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
3836  *
3837  * This is equivalent to gpiod_get(), except that when no GPIO was assigned to
3838  * the requested function it will return NULL. This is convenient for drivers
3839  * that need to handle optional GPIOs.
3840  */
3841 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_optional(struct device *dev,
3842 						  const char *con_id,
3843 						  enum gpiod_flags flags)
3844 {
3845 	return gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, con_id, 0, flags);
3846 }
3847 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_optional);
3848 
3849 
3850 /**
3851  * gpiod_configure_flags - helper function to configure a given GPIO
3852  * @desc:	gpio whose value will be assigned
3853  * @con_id:	function within the GPIO consumer
3854  * @lflags:	bitmask of gpio_lookup_flags GPIO_* values - returned from
3855  *		of_find_gpio() or of_get_gpio_hog()
3856  * @dflags:	gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
3857  *
3858  * Return 0 on success, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the
3859  * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error
3860  * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
3861  */
3862 int gpiod_configure_flags(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *con_id,
3863 		unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags)
3864 {
3865 	int ret;
3866 
3867 	if (lflags & GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
3868 		set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
3869 
3870 	if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)
3871 		set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
3872 	else if (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_OPEN_DRAIN) {
3873 		/*
3874 		 * This enforces open drain mode from the consumer side.
3875 		 * This is necessary for some busses like I2C, but the lookup
3876 		 * should *REALLY* have specified them as open drain in the
3877 		 * first place, so print a little warning here.
3878 		 */
3879 		set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
3880 		gpiod_warn(desc,
3881 			   "enforced open drain please flag it properly in DT/ACPI DSDT/board file\n");
3882 	}
3883 
3884 	if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE)
3885 		set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
3886 
3887 	if ((lflags & GPIO_PULL_UP) && (lflags & GPIO_PULL_DOWN)) {
3888 		gpiod_err(desc,
3889 			  "both pull-up and pull-down enabled, invalid configuration\n");
3890 		return -EINVAL;
3891 	}
3892 
3893 	if (lflags & GPIO_PULL_UP)
3894 		set_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &desc->flags);
3895 	else if (lflags & GPIO_PULL_DOWN)
3896 		set_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &desc->flags);
3897 
3898 	ret = gpiod_set_transitory(desc, (lflags & GPIO_TRANSITORY));
3899 	if (ret < 0)
3900 		return ret;
3901 
3902 	/* No particular flag request, return here... */
3903 	if (!(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_SET)) {
3904 		gpiod_dbg(desc, "no flags found for %s\n", con_id);
3905 		return 0;
3906 	}
3907 
3908 	/* Process flags */
3909 	if (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT)
3910 		ret = gpiod_direction_output(desc,
3911 				!!(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL));
3912 	else
3913 		ret = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
3914 
3915 	return ret;
3916 }
3917 
3918 /**
3919  * gpiod_get_index - obtain a GPIO from a multi-index GPIO function
3920  * @dev:	GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
3921  * @con_id:	function within the GPIO consumer
3922  * @idx:	index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
3923  * @flags:	optional GPIO initialization flags
3924  *
3925  * This variant of gpiod_get() allows to access GPIOs other than the first
3926  * defined one for functions that define several GPIOs.
3927  *
3928  * Return a valid GPIO descriptor, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the
3929  * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error
3930  * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
3931  */
3932 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index(struct device *dev,
3933 					       const char *con_id,
3934 					       unsigned int idx,
3935 					       enum gpiod_flags flags)
3936 {
3937 	unsigned long lookupflags = GPIO_LOOKUP_FLAGS_DEFAULT;
3938 	struct gpio_desc *desc = NULL;
3939 	int ret;
3940 	/* Maybe we have a device name, maybe not */
3941 	const char *devname = dev ? dev_name(dev) : "?";
3942 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev ? dev_fwnode(dev) : NULL;
3943 
3944 	dev_dbg(dev, "GPIO lookup for consumer %s\n", con_id);
3945 
3946 	/* Using device tree? */
3947 	if (is_of_node(fwnode)) {
3948 		dev_dbg(dev, "using device tree for GPIO lookup\n");
3949 		desc = of_find_gpio(dev, con_id, idx, &lookupflags);
3950 	} else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode)) {
3951 		dev_dbg(dev, "using ACPI for GPIO lookup\n");
3952 		desc = acpi_find_gpio(dev, con_id, idx, &flags, &lookupflags);
3953 	}
3954 
3955 	/*
3956 	 * Either we are not using DT or ACPI, or their lookup did not return
3957 	 * a result. In that case, use platform lookup as a fallback.
3958 	 */
3959 	if (!desc || gpiod_not_found(desc)) {
3960 		dev_dbg(dev, "using lookup tables for GPIO lookup\n");
3961 		desc = gpiod_find(dev, con_id, idx, &lookupflags);
3962 	}
3963 
3964 	if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
3965 		dev_dbg(dev, "No GPIO consumer %s found\n", con_id);
3966 		return desc;
3967 	}
3968 
3969 	/*
3970 	 * If a connection label was passed use that, else attempt to use
3971 	 * the device name as label
3972 	 */
3973 	ret = gpiod_request(desc, con_id ?: devname);
3974 	if (ret) {
3975 		if (!(ret == -EBUSY && flags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_NONEXCLUSIVE))
3976 			return ERR_PTR(ret);
3977 
3978 		/*
3979 		 * This happens when there are several consumers for
3980 		 * the same GPIO line: we just return here without
3981 		 * further initialization. It is a bit of a hack.
3982 		 * This is necessary to support fixed regulators.
3983 		 *
3984 		 * FIXME: Make this more sane and safe.
3985 		 */
3986 		dev_info(dev, "nonexclusive access to GPIO for %s\n", con_id ?: devname);
3987 		return desc;
3988 	}
3989 
3990 	ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, con_id, lookupflags, flags);
3991 	if (ret < 0) {
3992 		dev_dbg(dev, "setup of GPIO %s failed\n", con_id);
3993 		gpiod_put(desc);
3994 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
3995 	}
3996 
3997 	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&desc->gdev->notifier,
3998 				     GPIOLINE_CHANGED_REQUESTED, desc);
3999 
4000 	return desc;
4001 }
4002 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_index);
4003 
4004 /**
4005  * fwnode_get_named_gpiod - obtain a GPIO from firmware node
4006  * @fwnode:	handle of the firmware node
4007  * @propname:	name of the firmware property representing the GPIO
4008  * @index:	index of the GPIO to obtain for the consumer
4009  * @dflags:	GPIO initialization flags
4010  * @label:	label to attach to the requested GPIO
4011  *
4012  * This function can be used for drivers that get their configuration
4013  * from opaque firmware.
4014  *
4015  * The function properly finds the corresponding GPIO using whatever is the
4016  * underlying firmware interface and then makes sure that the GPIO
4017  * descriptor is requested before it is returned to the caller.
4018  *
4019  * Returns:
4020  * On successful request the GPIO pin is configured in accordance with
4021  * provided @dflags.
4022  *
4023  * In case of error an ERR_PTR() is returned.
4024  */
4025 struct gpio_desc *fwnode_get_named_gpiod(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
4026 					 const char *propname, int index,
4027 					 enum gpiod_flags dflags,
4028 					 const char *label)
4029 {
4030 	unsigned long lflags = GPIO_LOOKUP_FLAGS_DEFAULT;
4031 	struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
4032 	int ret;
4033 
4034 	if (is_of_node(fwnode)) {
4035 		desc = gpiod_get_from_of_node(to_of_node(fwnode),
4036 					      propname, index,
4037 					      dflags,
4038 					      label);
4039 		return desc;
4040 	} else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode)) {
4041 		struct acpi_gpio_info info;
4042 
4043 		desc = acpi_node_get_gpiod(fwnode, propname, index, &info);
4044 		if (IS_ERR(desc))
4045 			return desc;
4046 
4047 		acpi_gpio_update_gpiod_flags(&dflags, &info);
4048 		acpi_gpio_update_gpiod_lookup_flags(&lflags, &info);
4049 	} else
4050 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
4051 
4052 	/* Currently only ACPI takes this path */
4053 	ret = gpiod_request(desc, label);
4054 	if (ret)
4055 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
4056 
4057 	ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, propname, lflags, dflags);
4058 	if (ret < 0) {
4059 		gpiod_put(desc);
4060 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
4061 	}
4062 
4063 	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&desc->gdev->notifier,
4064 				     GPIOLINE_CHANGED_REQUESTED, desc);
4065 
4066 	return desc;
4067 }
4068 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_get_named_gpiod);
4069 
4070 /**
4071  * gpiod_get_index_optional - obtain an optional GPIO from a multi-index GPIO
4072  *                            function
4073  * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
4074  * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
4075  * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
4076  * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
4077  *
4078  * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_index(), except that when no GPIO with the
4079  * specified index was assigned to the requested function it will return NULL.
4080  * This is convenient for drivers that need to handle optional GPIOs.
4081  */
4082 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index_optional(struct device *dev,
4083 							const char *con_id,
4084 							unsigned int index,
4085 							enum gpiod_flags flags)
4086 {
4087 	struct gpio_desc *desc;
4088 
4089 	desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, index, flags);
4090 	if (gpiod_not_found(desc))
4091 		return NULL;
4092 
4093 	return desc;
4094 }
4095 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_index_optional);
4096 
4097 /**
4098  * gpiod_hog - Hog the specified GPIO desc given the provided flags
4099  * @desc:	gpio whose value will be assigned
4100  * @name:	gpio line name
4101  * @lflags:	bitmask of gpio_lookup_flags GPIO_* values - returned from
4102  *		of_find_gpio() or of_get_gpio_hog()
4103  * @dflags:	gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
4104  */
4105 int gpiod_hog(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *name,
4106 	      unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags)
4107 {
4108 	struct gpio_chip *gc;
4109 	struct gpio_desc *local_desc;
4110 	int hwnum;
4111 	int ret;
4112 
4113 	gc = gpiod_to_chip(desc);
4114 	hwnum = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
4115 
4116 	local_desc = gpiochip_request_own_desc(gc, hwnum, name,
4117 					       lflags, dflags);
4118 	if (IS_ERR(local_desc)) {
4119 		ret = PTR_ERR(local_desc);
4120 		pr_err("requesting hog GPIO %s (chip %s, offset %d) failed, %d\n",
4121 		       name, gc->label, hwnum, ret);
4122 		return ret;
4123 	}
4124 
4125 	/* Mark GPIO as hogged so it can be identified and removed later */
4126 	set_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags);
4127 
4128 	gpiod_info(desc, "hogged as %s%s\n",
4129 		(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT) ? "output" : "input",
4130 		(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT) ?
4131 		  (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL) ? "/high" : "/low" : "");
4132 
4133 	return 0;
4134 }
4135 
4136 /**
4137  * gpiochip_free_hogs - Scan gpio-controller chip and release GPIO hog
4138  * @gc:	gpio chip to act on
4139  */
4140 static void gpiochip_free_hogs(struct gpio_chip *gc)
4141 {
4142 	struct gpio_desc *desc;
4143 	int id;
4144 
4145 	for_each_gpio_desc_with_flag(id, gc, desc, FLAG_IS_HOGGED)
4146 		gpiochip_free_own_desc(desc);
4147 }
4148 
4149 /**
4150  * gpiod_get_array - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO function
4151  * @dev:	GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
4152  * @con_id:	function within the GPIO consumer
4153  * @flags:	optional GPIO initialization flags
4154  *
4155  * This function acquires all the GPIOs defined under a given function.
4156  *
4157  * Return a struct gpio_descs containing an array of descriptors, -ENOENT if
4158  * no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or another IS_ERR()
4159  * code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIOs.
4160  */
4161 struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array(struct device *dev,
4162 						const char *con_id,
4163 						enum gpiod_flags flags)
4164 {
4165 	struct gpio_desc *desc;
4166 	struct gpio_descs *descs;
4167 	struct gpio_array *array_info = NULL;
4168 	struct gpio_chip *gc;
4169 	int count, bitmap_size;
4170 
4171 	count = gpiod_count(dev, con_id);
4172 	if (count < 0)
4173 		return ERR_PTR(count);
4174 
4175 	descs = kzalloc(struct_size(descs, desc, count), GFP_KERNEL);
4176 	if (!descs)
4177 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4178 
4179 	for (descs->ndescs = 0; descs->ndescs < count; ) {
4180 		desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, descs->ndescs, flags);
4181 		if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
4182 			gpiod_put_array(descs);
4183 			return ERR_CAST(desc);
4184 		}
4185 
4186 		descs->desc[descs->ndescs] = desc;
4187 
4188 		gc = gpiod_to_chip(desc);
4189 		/*
4190 		 * If pin hardware number of array member 0 is also 0, select
4191 		 * its chip as a candidate for fast bitmap processing path.
4192 		 */
4193 		if (descs->ndescs == 0 && gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc) == 0) {
4194 			struct gpio_descs *array;
4195 
4196 			bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(gc->ngpio > count ?
4197 						    gc->ngpio : count);
4198 
4199 			array = kzalloc(struct_size(descs, desc, count) +
4200 					struct_size(array_info, invert_mask,
4201 					3 * bitmap_size), GFP_KERNEL);
4202 			if (!array) {
4203 				gpiod_put_array(descs);
4204 				return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4205 			}
4206 
4207 			memcpy(array, descs,
4208 			       struct_size(descs, desc, descs->ndescs + 1));
4209 			kfree(descs);
4210 
4211 			descs = array;
4212 			array_info = (void *)(descs->desc + count);
4213 			array_info->get_mask = array_info->invert_mask +
4214 						  bitmap_size;
4215 			array_info->set_mask = array_info->get_mask +
4216 						  bitmap_size;
4217 
4218 			array_info->desc = descs->desc;
4219 			array_info->size = count;
4220 			array_info->chip = gc;
4221 			bitmap_set(array_info->get_mask, descs->ndescs,
4222 				   count - descs->ndescs);
4223 			bitmap_set(array_info->set_mask, descs->ndescs,
4224 				   count - descs->ndescs);
4225 			descs->info = array_info;
4226 		}
4227 		/* Unmark array members which don't belong to the 'fast' chip */
4228 		if (array_info && array_info->chip != gc) {
4229 			__clear_bit(descs->ndescs, array_info->get_mask);
4230 			__clear_bit(descs->ndescs, array_info->set_mask);
4231 		}
4232 		/*
4233 		 * Detect array members which belong to the 'fast' chip
4234 		 * but their pins are not in hardware order.
4235 		 */
4236 		else if (array_info &&
4237 			   gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc) != descs->ndescs) {
4238 			/*
4239 			 * Don't use fast path if all array members processed so
4240 			 * far belong to the same chip as this one but its pin
4241 			 * hardware number is different from its array index.
4242 			 */
4243 			if (bitmap_full(array_info->get_mask, descs->ndescs)) {
4244 				array_info = NULL;
4245 			} else {
4246 				__clear_bit(descs->ndescs,
4247 					    array_info->get_mask);
4248 				__clear_bit(descs->ndescs,
4249 					    array_info->set_mask);
4250 			}
4251 		} else if (array_info) {
4252 			/* Exclude open drain or open source from fast output */
4253 			if (gpiochip_line_is_open_drain(gc, descs->ndescs) ||
4254 			    gpiochip_line_is_open_source(gc, descs->ndescs))
4255 				__clear_bit(descs->ndescs,
4256 					    array_info->set_mask);
4257 			/* Identify 'fast' pins which require invertion */
4258 			if (gpiod_is_active_low(desc))
4259 				__set_bit(descs->ndescs,
4260 					  array_info->invert_mask);
4261 		}
4262 
4263 		descs->ndescs++;
4264 	}
4265 	if (array_info)
4266 		dev_dbg(dev,
4267 			"GPIO array info: chip=%s, size=%d, get_mask=%lx, set_mask=%lx, invert_mask=%lx\n",
4268 			array_info->chip->label, array_info->size,
4269 			*array_info->get_mask, *array_info->set_mask,
4270 			*array_info->invert_mask);
4271 	return descs;
4272 }
4273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array);
4274 
4275 /**
4276  * gpiod_get_array_optional - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO
4277  *                            function
4278  * @dev:	GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
4279  * @con_id:	function within the GPIO consumer
4280  * @flags:	optional GPIO initialization flags
4281  *
4282  * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_array(), except that when no GPIO was
4283  * assigned to the requested function it will return NULL.
4284  */
4285 struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array_optional(struct device *dev,
4286 							const char *con_id,
4287 							enum gpiod_flags flags)
4288 {
4289 	struct gpio_descs *descs;
4290 
4291 	descs = gpiod_get_array(dev, con_id, flags);
4292 	if (gpiod_not_found(descs))
4293 		return NULL;
4294 
4295 	return descs;
4296 }
4297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_optional);
4298 
4299 /**
4300  * gpiod_put - dispose of a GPIO descriptor
4301  * @desc:	GPIO descriptor to dispose of
4302  *
4303  * No descriptor can be used after gpiod_put() has been called on it.
4304  */
4305 void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc)
4306 {
4307 	if (desc)
4308 		gpiod_free(desc);
4309 }
4310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put);
4311 
4312 /**
4313  * gpiod_put_array - dispose of multiple GPIO descriptors
4314  * @descs:	struct gpio_descs containing an array of descriptors
4315  */
4316 void gpiod_put_array(struct gpio_descs *descs)
4317 {
4318 	unsigned int i;
4319 
4320 	for (i = 0; i < descs->ndescs; i++)
4321 		gpiod_put(descs->desc[i]);
4322 
4323 	kfree(descs);
4324 }
4325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put_array);
4326 
4327 
4328 static int gpio_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
4329 {
4330 	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(dev);
4331 
4332 	/*
4333 	 * Only match if the fwnode doesn't already have a proper struct device
4334 	 * created for it.
4335 	 */
4336 	if (fwnode && fwnode->dev != dev)
4337 		return 0;
4338 	return 1;
4339 }
4340 
4341 static int gpio_stub_drv_probe(struct device *dev)
4342 {
4343 	/*
4344 	 * The DT node of some GPIO chips have a "compatible" property, but
4345 	 * never have a struct device added and probed by a driver to register
4346 	 * the GPIO chip with gpiolib. In such cases, fw_devlink=on will cause
4347 	 * the consumers of the GPIO chip to get probe deferred forever because
4348 	 * they will be waiting for a device associated with the GPIO chip
4349 	 * firmware node to get added and bound to a driver.
4350 	 *
4351 	 * To allow these consumers to probe, we associate the struct
4352 	 * gpio_device of the GPIO chip with the firmware node and then simply
4353 	 * bind it to this stub driver.
4354 	 */
4355 	return 0;
4356 }
4357 
4358 static struct device_driver gpio_stub_drv = {
4359 	.name = "gpio_stub_drv",
4360 	.bus = &gpio_bus_type,
4361 	.probe = gpio_stub_drv_probe,
4362 };
4363 
4364 static int __init gpiolib_dev_init(void)
4365 {
4366 	int ret;
4367 
4368 	/* Register GPIO sysfs bus */
4369 	ret = bus_register(&gpio_bus_type);
4370 	if (ret < 0) {
4371 		pr_err("gpiolib: could not register GPIO bus type\n");
4372 		return ret;
4373 	}
4374 
4375 	ret = driver_register(&gpio_stub_drv);
4376 	if (ret < 0) {
4377 		pr_err("gpiolib: could not register GPIO stub driver\n");
4378 		bus_unregister(&gpio_bus_type);
4379 		return ret;
4380 	}
4381 
4382 	ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&gpio_devt, 0, GPIO_DEV_MAX, GPIOCHIP_NAME);
4383 	if (ret < 0) {
4384 		pr_err("gpiolib: failed to allocate char dev region\n");
4385 		driver_unregister(&gpio_stub_drv);
4386 		bus_unregister(&gpio_bus_type);
4387 		return ret;
4388 	}
4389 
4390 	gpiolib_initialized = true;
4391 	gpiochip_setup_devs();
4392 
4393 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_GPIO)
4394 	WARN_ON(of_reconfig_notifier_register(&gpio_of_notifier));
4395 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC && CONFIG_OF_GPIO */
4396 
4397 	return ret;
4398 }
4399 core_initcall(gpiolib_dev_init);
4400 
4401 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
4402 
4403 static void gpiolib_dbg_show(struct seq_file *s, struct gpio_device *gdev)
4404 {
4405 	unsigned		i;
4406 	struct gpio_chip	*gc = gdev->chip;
4407 	unsigned		gpio = gdev->base;
4408 	struct gpio_desc	*gdesc = &gdev->descs[0];
4409 	bool			is_out;
4410 	bool			is_irq;
4411 	bool			active_low;
4412 
4413 	for (i = 0; i < gdev->ngpio; i++, gpio++, gdesc++) {
4414 		if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &gdesc->flags)) {
4415 			if (gdesc->name) {
4416 				seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-20.20s)\n",
4417 					   gpio, gdesc->name);
4418 			}
4419 			continue;
4420 		}
4421 
4422 		gpiod_get_direction(gdesc);
4423 		is_out = test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &gdesc->flags);
4424 		is_irq = test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &gdesc->flags);
4425 		active_low = test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &gdesc->flags);
4426 		seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-20.20s|%-20.20s) %s %s %s%s",
4427 			gpio, gdesc->name ? gdesc->name : "", gdesc->label,
4428 			is_out ? "out" : "in ",
4429 			gc->get ? (gc->get(gc, i) ? "hi" : "lo") : "?  ",
4430 			is_irq ? "IRQ " : "",
4431 			active_low ? "ACTIVE LOW" : "");
4432 		seq_printf(s, "\n");
4433 	}
4434 }
4435 
4436 static void *gpiolib_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
4437 {
4438 	unsigned long flags;
4439 	struct gpio_device *gdev = NULL;
4440 	loff_t index = *pos;
4441 
4442 	s->private = "";
4443 
4444 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
4445 	list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list)
4446 		if (index-- == 0) {
4447 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
4448 			return gdev;
4449 		}
4450 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
4451 
4452 	return NULL;
4453 }
4454 
4455 static void *gpiolib_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4456 {
4457 	unsigned long flags;
4458 	struct gpio_device *gdev = v;
4459 	void *ret = NULL;
4460 
4461 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
4462 	if (list_is_last(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices))
4463 		ret = NULL;
4464 	else
4465 		ret = list_first_entry(&gdev->list, struct gpio_device, list);
4466 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
4467 
4468 	s->private = "\n";
4469 	++*pos;
4470 
4471 	return ret;
4472 }
4473 
4474 static void gpiolib_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
4475 {
4476 }
4477 
4478 static int gpiolib_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
4479 {
4480 	struct gpio_device *gdev = v;
4481 	struct gpio_chip *gc = gdev->chip;
4482 	struct device *parent;
4483 
4484 	if (!gc) {
4485 		seq_printf(s, "%s%s: (dangling chip)", (char *)s->private,
4486 			   dev_name(&gdev->dev));
4487 		return 0;
4488 	}
4489 
4490 	seq_printf(s, "%s%s: GPIOs %d-%d", (char *)s->private,
4491 		   dev_name(&gdev->dev),
4492 		   gdev->base, gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1);
4493 	parent = gc->parent;
4494 	if (parent)
4495 		seq_printf(s, ", parent: %s/%s",
4496 			   parent->bus ? parent->bus->name : "no-bus",
4497 			   dev_name(parent));
4498 	if (gc->label)
4499 		seq_printf(s, ", %s", gc->label);
4500 	if (gc->can_sleep)
4501 		seq_printf(s, ", can sleep");
4502 	seq_printf(s, ":\n");
4503 
4504 	if (gc->dbg_show)
4505 		gc->dbg_show(s, gc);
4506 	else
4507 		gpiolib_dbg_show(s, gdev);
4508 
4509 	return 0;
4510 }
4511 
4512 static const struct seq_operations gpiolib_sops = {
4513 	.start = gpiolib_seq_start,
4514 	.next = gpiolib_seq_next,
4515 	.stop = gpiolib_seq_stop,
4516 	.show = gpiolib_seq_show,
4517 };
4518 DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE(gpiolib);
4519 
4520 static int __init gpiolib_debugfs_init(void)
4521 {
4522 	/* /sys/kernel/debug/gpio */
4523 	debugfs_create_file("gpio", 0444, NULL, NULL, &gpiolib_fops);
4524 	return 0;
4525 }
4526 subsys_initcall(gpiolib_debugfs_init);
4527 
4528 #endif	/* DEBUG_FS */
4529