xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-acpi.c (revision ae0be8de)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * ACPI helpers for GPIO API
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2012, Intel Corporation
6  * Authors: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
7  *          Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
12 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
13 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/acpi.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
19 
20 #include "gpiolib.h"
21 
22 /**
23  * struct acpi_gpio_event - ACPI GPIO event handler data
24  *
25  * @node:	  list-entry of the events list of the struct acpi_gpio_chip
26  * @handle:	  handle of ACPI method to execute when the IRQ triggers
27  * @handler:	  irq_handler to pass to request_irq when requesting the IRQ
28  * @pin:	  GPIO pin number on the gpio_chip
29  * @irq:	  Linux IRQ number for the event, for request_ / free_irq
30  * @irqflags:     flags to pass to request_irq when requesting the IRQ
31  * @irq_is_wake:  If the ACPI flags indicate the IRQ is a wakeup source
32  * @irq_requested:True if request_irq has been done
33  * @desc:	  gpio_desc for the GPIO pin for this event
34  */
35 struct acpi_gpio_event {
36 	struct list_head node;
37 	acpi_handle handle;
38 	irq_handler_t handler;
39 	unsigned int pin;
40 	unsigned int irq;
41 	unsigned long irqflags;
42 	bool irq_is_wake;
43 	bool irq_requested;
44 	struct gpio_desc *desc;
45 };
46 
47 struct acpi_gpio_connection {
48 	struct list_head node;
49 	unsigned int pin;
50 	struct gpio_desc *desc;
51 };
52 
53 struct acpi_gpio_chip {
54 	/*
55 	 * ACPICA requires that the first field of the context parameter
56 	 * passed to acpi_install_address_space_handler() is large enough
57 	 * to hold struct acpi_connection_info.
58 	 */
59 	struct acpi_connection_info conn_info;
60 	struct list_head conns;
61 	struct mutex conn_lock;
62 	struct gpio_chip *chip;
63 	struct list_head events;
64 	struct list_head deferred_req_irqs_list_entry;
65 };
66 
67 /*
68  * For gpiochips which call acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts() before late_init
69  * (so builtin drivers) we register the ACPI GpioInt IRQ handlers from a
70  * late_initcall_sync handler, so that other builtin drivers can register their
71  * OpRegions before the event handlers can run.  This list contains gpiochips
72  * for which the acpi_gpiochip_request_irqs() call has been deferred.
73  */
74 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_gpio_deferred_req_irqs_lock);
75 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_gpio_deferred_req_irqs_list);
76 static bool acpi_gpio_deferred_req_irqs_done;
77 
78 static int acpi_gpiochip_find(struct gpio_chip *gc, void *data)
79 {
80 	if (!gc->parent)
81 		return false;
82 
83 	return ACPI_HANDLE(gc->parent) == data;
84 }
85 
86 /**
87  * acpi_get_gpiod() - Translate ACPI GPIO pin to GPIO descriptor usable with GPIO API
88  * @path:	ACPI GPIO controller full path name, (e.g. "\\_SB.GPO1")
89  * @pin:	ACPI GPIO pin number (0-based, controller-relative)
90  *
91  * Return: GPIO descriptor to use with Linux generic GPIO API, or ERR_PTR
92  * error value. Specifically returns %-EPROBE_DEFER if the referenced GPIO
93  * controller does not have gpiochip registered at the moment. This is to
94  * support probe deferral.
95  */
96 static struct gpio_desc *acpi_get_gpiod(char *path, int pin)
97 {
98 	struct gpio_chip *chip;
99 	acpi_handle handle;
100 	acpi_status status;
101 
102 	status = acpi_get_handle(NULL, path, &handle);
103 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
104 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
105 
106 	chip = gpiochip_find(handle, acpi_gpiochip_find);
107 	if (!chip)
108 		return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
109 
110 	return gpiochip_get_desc(chip, pin);
111 }
112 
113 static irqreturn_t acpi_gpio_irq_handler(int irq, void *data)
114 {
115 	struct acpi_gpio_event *event = data;
116 
117 	acpi_evaluate_object(event->handle, NULL, NULL, NULL);
118 
119 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
120 }
121 
122 static irqreturn_t acpi_gpio_irq_handler_evt(int irq, void *data)
123 {
124 	struct acpi_gpio_event *event = data;
125 
126 	acpi_execute_simple_method(event->handle, NULL, event->pin);
127 
128 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
129 }
130 
131 static void acpi_gpio_chip_dh(acpi_handle handle, void *data)
132 {
133 	/* The address of this function is used as a key. */
134 }
135 
136 bool acpi_gpio_get_irq_resource(struct acpi_resource *ares,
137 				struct acpi_resource_gpio **agpio)
138 {
139 	struct acpi_resource_gpio *gpio;
140 
141 	if (ares->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_GPIO)
142 		return false;
143 
144 	gpio = &ares->data.gpio;
145 	if (gpio->connection_type != ACPI_RESOURCE_GPIO_TYPE_INT)
146 		return false;
147 
148 	*agpio = gpio;
149 	return true;
150 }
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_gpio_get_irq_resource);
152 
153 static void acpi_gpiochip_request_irq(struct acpi_gpio_chip *acpi_gpio,
154 				      struct acpi_gpio_event *event)
155 {
156 	int ret, value;
157 
158 	ret = request_threaded_irq(event->irq, NULL, event->handler,
159 				   event->irqflags, "ACPI:Event", event);
160 	if (ret) {
161 		dev_err(acpi_gpio->chip->parent,
162 			"Failed to setup interrupt handler for %d\n",
163 			event->irq);
164 		return;
165 	}
166 
167 	if (event->irq_is_wake)
168 		enable_irq_wake(event->irq);
169 
170 	event->irq_requested = true;
171 
172 	/* Make sure we trigger the initial state of edge-triggered IRQs */
173 	value = gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(event->desc);
174 	if (((event->irqflags & IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING) && value == 1) ||
175 	    ((event->irqflags & IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING) && value == 0))
176 		event->handler(event->irq, event);
177 }
178 
179 static void acpi_gpiochip_request_irqs(struct acpi_gpio_chip *acpi_gpio)
180 {
181 	struct acpi_gpio_event *event;
182 
183 	list_for_each_entry(event, &acpi_gpio->events, node)
184 		acpi_gpiochip_request_irq(acpi_gpio, event);
185 }
186 
187 static acpi_status acpi_gpiochip_alloc_event(struct acpi_resource *ares,
188 					     void *context)
189 {
190 	struct acpi_gpio_chip *acpi_gpio = context;
191 	struct gpio_chip *chip = acpi_gpio->chip;
192 	struct acpi_resource_gpio *agpio;
193 	acpi_handle handle, evt_handle;
194 	struct acpi_gpio_event *event;
195 	irq_handler_t handler = NULL;
196 	struct gpio_desc *desc;
197 	int ret, pin, irq;
198 
199 	if (!acpi_gpio_get_irq_resource(ares, &agpio))
200 		return AE_OK;
201 
202 	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(chip->parent);
203 	pin = agpio->pin_table[0];
204 
205 	if (pin <= 255) {
206 		char ev_name[5];
207 		sprintf(ev_name, "_%c%02hhX",
208 			agpio->triggering == ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE ? 'E' : 'L',
209 			pin);
210 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, ev_name, &evt_handle)))
211 			handler = acpi_gpio_irq_handler;
212 	}
213 	if (!handler) {
214 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_EVT", &evt_handle)))
215 			handler = acpi_gpio_irq_handler_evt;
216 	}
217 	if (!handler)
218 		return AE_OK;
219 
220 	desc = gpiochip_request_own_desc(chip, pin, "ACPI:Event", 0);
221 	if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
222 		dev_err(chip->parent, "Failed to request GPIO\n");
223 		return AE_ERROR;
224 	}
225 
226 	gpiod_direction_input(desc);
227 
228 	ret = gpiochip_lock_as_irq(chip, pin);
229 	if (ret) {
230 		dev_err(chip->parent, "Failed to lock GPIO as interrupt\n");
231 		goto fail_free_desc;
232 	}
233 
234 	irq = gpiod_to_irq(desc);
235 	if (irq < 0) {
236 		dev_err(chip->parent, "Failed to translate GPIO to IRQ\n");
237 		goto fail_unlock_irq;
238 	}
239 
240 	event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL);
241 	if (!event)
242 		goto fail_unlock_irq;
243 
244 	event->irqflags = IRQF_ONESHOT;
245 	if (agpio->triggering == ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE) {
246 		if (agpio->polarity == ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH)
247 			event->irqflags |= IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH;
248 		else
249 			event->irqflags |= IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW;
250 	} else {
251 		switch (agpio->polarity) {
252 		case ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH:
253 			event->irqflags |= IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING;
254 			break;
255 		case ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW:
256 			event->irqflags |= IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING;
257 			break;
258 		default:
259 			event->irqflags |= IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING |
260 					   IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING;
261 			break;
262 		}
263 	}
264 
265 	event->handle = evt_handle;
266 	event->handler = handler;
267 	event->irq = irq;
268 	event->irq_is_wake = agpio->wake_capable == ACPI_WAKE_CAPABLE;
269 	event->pin = pin;
270 	event->desc = desc;
271 
272 	list_add_tail(&event->node, &acpi_gpio->events);
273 
274 	return AE_OK;
275 
276 fail_unlock_irq:
277 	gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(chip, pin);
278 fail_free_desc:
279 	gpiochip_free_own_desc(desc);
280 
281 	return AE_ERROR;
282 }
283 
284 /**
285  * acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts() - Register isr for gpio chip ACPI events
286  * @chip:      GPIO chip
287  *
288  * ACPI5 platforms can use GPIO signaled ACPI events. These GPIO interrupts are
289  * handled by ACPI event methods which need to be called from the GPIO
290  * chip's interrupt handler. acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts finds out which
291  * gpio pins have acpi event methods and assigns interrupt handlers that calls
292  * the acpi event methods for those pins.
293  */
294 void acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts(struct gpio_chip *chip)
295 {
296 	struct acpi_gpio_chip *acpi_gpio;
297 	acpi_handle handle;
298 	acpi_status status;
299 	bool defer;
300 
301 	if (!chip->parent || !chip->to_irq)
302 		return;
303 
304 	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(chip->parent);
305 	if (!handle)
306 		return;
307 
308 	status = acpi_get_data(handle, acpi_gpio_chip_dh, (void **)&acpi_gpio);
309 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
310 		return;
311 
312 	acpi_walk_resources(handle, "_AEI",
313 			    acpi_gpiochip_alloc_event, acpi_gpio);
314 
315 	mutex_lock(&acpi_gpio_deferred_req_irqs_lock);
316 	defer = !acpi_gpio_deferred_req_irqs_done;
317 	if (defer)
318 		list_add(&acpi_gpio->deferred_req_irqs_list_entry,
319 			 &acpi_gpio_deferred_req_irqs_list);
320 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_gpio_deferred_req_irqs_lock);
321 
322 	if (defer)
323 		return;
324 
325 	acpi_gpiochip_request_irqs(acpi_gpio);
326 }
327 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts);
328 
329 /**
330  * acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts() - Free GPIO ACPI event interrupts.
331  * @chip:      GPIO chip
332  *
333  * Free interrupts associated with GPIO ACPI event method for the given
334  * GPIO chip.
335  */
336 void acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts(struct gpio_chip *chip)
337 {
338 	struct acpi_gpio_chip *acpi_gpio;
339 	struct acpi_gpio_event *event, *ep;
340 	acpi_handle handle;
341 	acpi_status status;
342 
343 	if (!chip->parent || !chip->to_irq)
344 		return;
345 
346 	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(chip->parent);
347 	if (!handle)
348 		return;
349 
350 	status = acpi_get_data(handle, acpi_gpio_chip_dh, (void **)&acpi_gpio);
351 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
352 		return;
353 
354 	mutex_lock(&acpi_gpio_deferred_req_irqs_lock);
355 	if (!list_empty(&acpi_gpio->deferred_req_irqs_list_entry))
356 		list_del_init(&acpi_gpio->deferred_req_irqs_list_entry);
357 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_gpio_deferred_req_irqs_lock);
358 
359 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(event, ep, &acpi_gpio->events, node) {
360 		if (event->irq_requested) {
361 			if (event->irq_is_wake)
362 				disable_irq_wake(event->irq);
363 
364 			free_irq(event->irq, event);
365 		}
366 
367 		gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(chip, event->pin);
368 		gpiochip_free_own_desc(event->desc);
369 		list_del(&event->node);
370 		kfree(event);
371 	}
372 }
373 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts);
374 
375 int acpi_dev_add_driver_gpios(struct acpi_device *adev,
376 			      const struct acpi_gpio_mapping *gpios)
377 {
378 	if (adev && gpios) {
379 		adev->driver_gpios = gpios;
380 		return 0;
381 	}
382 	return -EINVAL;
383 }
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_add_driver_gpios);
385 
386 static void devm_acpi_dev_release_driver_gpios(struct device *dev, void *res)
387 {
388 	acpi_dev_remove_driver_gpios(ACPI_COMPANION(dev));
389 }
390 
391 int devm_acpi_dev_add_driver_gpios(struct device *dev,
392 				   const struct acpi_gpio_mapping *gpios)
393 {
394 	void *res;
395 	int ret;
396 
397 	res = devres_alloc(devm_acpi_dev_release_driver_gpios, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
398 	if (!res)
399 		return -ENOMEM;
400 
401 	ret = acpi_dev_add_driver_gpios(ACPI_COMPANION(dev), gpios);
402 	if (ret) {
403 		devres_free(res);
404 		return ret;
405 	}
406 	devres_add(dev, res);
407 	return 0;
408 }
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_acpi_dev_add_driver_gpios);
410 
411 void devm_acpi_dev_remove_driver_gpios(struct device *dev)
412 {
413 	WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_acpi_dev_release_driver_gpios, NULL, NULL));
414 }
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_acpi_dev_remove_driver_gpios);
416 
417 static bool acpi_get_driver_gpio_data(struct acpi_device *adev,
418 				      const char *name, int index,
419 				      struct fwnode_reference_args *args,
420 				      unsigned int *quirks)
421 {
422 	const struct acpi_gpio_mapping *gm;
423 
424 	if (!adev->driver_gpios)
425 		return false;
426 
427 	for (gm = adev->driver_gpios; gm->name; gm++)
428 		if (!strcmp(name, gm->name) && gm->data && index < gm->size) {
429 			const struct acpi_gpio_params *par = gm->data + index;
430 
431 			args->fwnode = acpi_fwnode_handle(adev);
432 			args->args[0] = par->crs_entry_index;
433 			args->args[1] = par->line_index;
434 			args->args[2] = par->active_low;
435 			args->nargs = 3;
436 
437 			*quirks = gm->quirks;
438 			return true;
439 		}
440 
441 	return false;
442 }
443 
444 static enum gpiod_flags
445 acpi_gpio_to_gpiod_flags(const struct acpi_resource_gpio *agpio)
446 {
447 	bool pull_up = agpio->pin_config == ACPI_PIN_CONFIG_PULLUP;
448 
449 	switch (agpio->io_restriction) {
450 	case ACPI_IO_RESTRICT_INPUT:
451 		return GPIOD_IN;
452 	case ACPI_IO_RESTRICT_OUTPUT:
453 		/*
454 		 * ACPI GPIO resources don't contain an initial value for the
455 		 * GPIO. Therefore we deduce that value from the pull field
456 		 * instead. If the pin is pulled up we assume default to be
457 		 * high, otherwise low.
458 		 */
459 		return pull_up ? GPIOD_OUT_HIGH : GPIOD_OUT_LOW;
460 	default:
461 		/*
462 		 * Assume that the BIOS has configured the direction and pull
463 		 * accordingly.
464 		 */
465 		return GPIOD_ASIS;
466 	}
467 }
468 
469 static int
470 __acpi_gpio_update_gpiod_flags(enum gpiod_flags *flags, enum gpiod_flags update)
471 {
472 	const enum gpiod_flags mask =
473 		GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_SET | GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT |
474 		GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL;
475 	int ret = 0;
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * Check if the BIOS has IoRestriction with explicitly set direction
479 	 * and update @flags accordingly. Otherwise use whatever caller asked
480 	 * for.
481 	 */
482 	if (update & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_SET) {
483 		enum gpiod_flags diff = *flags ^ update;
484 
485 		/*
486 		 * Check if caller supplied incompatible GPIO initialization
487 		 * flags.
488 		 *
489 		 * Return %-EINVAL to notify that firmware has different
490 		 * settings and we are going to use them.
491 		 */
492 		if (((*flags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_SET) && (diff & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT)) ||
493 		    ((*flags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT) && (diff & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL)))
494 			ret = -EINVAL;
495 		*flags = (*flags & ~mask) | (update & mask);
496 	}
497 	return ret;
498 }
499 
500 int
501 acpi_gpio_update_gpiod_flags(enum gpiod_flags *flags, struct acpi_gpio_info *info)
502 {
503 	struct device *dev = &info->adev->dev;
504 	enum gpiod_flags old = *flags;
505 	int ret;
506 
507 	ret = __acpi_gpio_update_gpiod_flags(&old, info->flags);
508 	if (info->quirks & ACPI_GPIO_QUIRK_NO_IO_RESTRICTION) {
509 		if (ret)
510 			dev_warn(dev, FW_BUG "GPIO not in correct mode, fixing\n");
511 	} else {
512 		if (ret)
513 			dev_dbg(dev, "Override GPIO initialization flags\n");
514 		*flags = old;
515 	}
516 
517 	return ret;
518 }
519 
520 struct acpi_gpio_lookup {
521 	struct acpi_gpio_info info;
522 	int index;
523 	int pin_index;
524 	bool active_low;
525 	struct gpio_desc *desc;
526 	int n;
527 };
528 
529 static int acpi_populate_gpio_lookup(struct acpi_resource *ares, void *data)
530 {
531 	struct acpi_gpio_lookup *lookup = data;
532 
533 	if (ares->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_GPIO)
534 		return 1;
535 
536 	if (!lookup->desc) {
537 		const struct acpi_resource_gpio *agpio = &ares->data.gpio;
538 		bool gpioint = agpio->connection_type == ACPI_RESOURCE_GPIO_TYPE_INT;
539 		int pin_index;
540 
541 		if (lookup->info.quirks & ACPI_GPIO_QUIRK_ONLY_GPIOIO && gpioint)
542 			lookup->index++;
543 
544 		if (lookup->n++ != lookup->index)
545 			return 1;
546 
547 		pin_index = lookup->pin_index;
548 		if (pin_index >= agpio->pin_table_length)
549 			return 1;
550 
551 		lookup->desc = acpi_get_gpiod(agpio->resource_source.string_ptr,
552 					      agpio->pin_table[pin_index]);
553 		lookup->info.gpioint = gpioint;
554 
555 		/*
556 		 * Polarity and triggering are only specified for GpioInt
557 		 * resource.
558 		 * Note: we expect here:
559 		 * - ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW == GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW
560 		 * - ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH == GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH
561 		 */
562 		if (lookup->info.gpioint) {
563 			lookup->info.flags = GPIOD_IN;
564 			lookup->info.polarity = agpio->polarity;
565 			lookup->info.triggering = agpio->triggering;
566 		} else {
567 			lookup->info.flags = acpi_gpio_to_gpiod_flags(agpio);
568 			lookup->info.polarity = lookup->active_low;
569 		}
570 	}
571 
572 	return 1;
573 }
574 
575 static int acpi_gpio_resource_lookup(struct acpi_gpio_lookup *lookup,
576 				     struct acpi_gpio_info *info)
577 {
578 	struct acpi_device *adev = lookup->info.adev;
579 	struct list_head res_list;
580 	int ret;
581 
582 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&res_list);
583 
584 	ret = acpi_dev_get_resources(adev, &res_list,
585 				     acpi_populate_gpio_lookup,
586 				     lookup);
587 	if (ret < 0)
588 		return ret;
589 
590 	acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&res_list);
591 
592 	if (!lookup->desc)
593 		return -ENOENT;
594 
595 	if (info)
596 		*info = lookup->info;
597 	return 0;
598 }
599 
600 static int acpi_gpio_property_lookup(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
601 				     const char *propname, int index,
602 				     struct acpi_gpio_lookup *lookup)
603 {
604 	struct fwnode_reference_args args;
605 	unsigned int quirks = 0;
606 	int ret;
607 
608 	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
609 	ret = __acpi_node_get_property_reference(fwnode, propname, index, 3,
610 						 &args);
611 	if (ret) {
612 		struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_device_node(fwnode);
613 
614 		if (!adev)
615 			return ret;
616 
617 		if (!acpi_get_driver_gpio_data(adev, propname, index, &args,
618 					       &quirks))
619 			return ret;
620 	}
621 	/*
622 	 * The property was found and resolved, so need to lookup the GPIO based
623 	 * on returned args.
624 	 */
625 	if (!to_acpi_device_node(args.fwnode))
626 		return -EINVAL;
627 	if (args.nargs != 3)
628 		return -EPROTO;
629 
630 	lookup->index = args.args[0];
631 	lookup->pin_index = args.args[1];
632 	lookup->active_low = !!args.args[2];
633 
634 	lookup->info.adev = to_acpi_device_node(args.fwnode);
635 	lookup->info.quirks = quirks;
636 
637 	return 0;
638 }
639 
640 /**
641  * acpi_get_gpiod_by_index() - get a GPIO descriptor from device resources
642  * @adev: pointer to a ACPI device to get GPIO from
643  * @propname: Property name of the GPIO (optional)
644  * @index: index of GpioIo/GpioInt resource (starting from %0)
645  * @info: info pointer to fill in (optional)
646  *
647  * Function goes through ACPI resources for @adev and based on @index looks
648  * up a GpioIo/GpioInt resource, translates it to the Linux GPIO descriptor,
649  * and returns it. @index matches GpioIo/GpioInt resources only so if there
650  * are total %3 GPIO resources, the index goes from %0 to %2.
651  *
652  * If @propname is specified the GPIO is looked using device property. In
653  * that case @index is used to select the GPIO entry in the property value
654  * (in case of multiple).
655  *
656  * If the GPIO cannot be translated or there is an error an ERR_PTR is
657  * returned.
658  *
659  * Note: if the GPIO resource has multiple entries in the pin list, this
660  * function only returns the first.
661  */
662 static struct gpio_desc *acpi_get_gpiod_by_index(struct acpi_device *adev,
663 					  const char *propname, int index,
664 					  struct acpi_gpio_info *info)
665 {
666 	struct acpi_gpio_lookup lookup;
667 	int ret;
668 
669 	if (!adev)
670 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
671 
672 	memset(&lookup, 0, sizeof(lookup));
673 	lookup.index = index;
674 
675 	if (propname) {
676 		dev_dbg(&adev->dev, "GPIO: looking up %s\n", propname);
677 
678 		ret = acpi_gpio_property_lookup(acpi_fwnode_handle(adev),
679 						propname, index, &lookup);
680 		if (ret)
681 			return ERR_PTR(ret);
682 
683 		dev_dbg(&adev->dev, "GPIO: _DSD returned %s %d %d %u\n",
684 			dev_name(&lookup.info.adev->dev), lookup.index,
685 			lookup.pin_index, lookup.active_low);
686 	} else {
687 		dev_dbg(&adev->dev, "GPIO: looking up %d in _CRS\n", index);
688 		lookup.info.adev = adev;
689 	}
690 
691 	ret = acpi_gpio_resource_lookup(&lookup, info);
692 	return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : lookup.desc;
693 }
694 
695 struct gpio_desc *acpi_find_gpio(struct device *dev,
696 				 const char *con_id,
697 				 unsigned int idx,
698 				 enum gpiod_flags *dflags,
699 				 enum gpio_lookup_flags *lookupflags)
700 {
701 	struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
702 	struct acpi_gpio_info info;
703 	struct gpio_desc *desc;
704 	char propname[32];
705 	int i;
706 
707 	/* Try first from _DSD */
708 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
709 		if (con_id) {
710 			snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s-%s",
711 				 con_id, gpio_suffixes[i]);
712 		} else {
713 			snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s",
714 				 gpio_suffixes[i]);
715 		}
716 
717 		desc = acpi_get_gpiod_by_index(adev, propname, idx, &info);
718 		if (!IS_ERR(desc))
719 			break;
720 		if (PTR_ERR(desc) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
721 			return ERR_CAST(desc);
722 	}
723 
724 	/* Then from plain _CRS GPIOs */
725 	if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
726 		if (!acpi_can_fallback_to_crs(adev, con_id))
727 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
728 
729 		desc = acpi_get_gpiod_by_index(adev, NULL, idx, &info);
730 		if (IS_ERR(desc))
731 			return desc;
732 	}
733 
734 	if (info.gpioint &&
735 	    (*dflags == GPIOD_OUT_LOW || *dflags == GPIOD_OUT_HIGH)) {
736 		dev_dbg(dev, "refusing GpioInt() entry when doing GPIOD_OUT_* lookup\n");
737 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
738 	}
739 
740 	if (info.polarity == GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
741 		*lookupflags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
742 
743 	acpi_gpio_update_gpiod_flags(dflags, &info);
744 	return desc;
745 }
746 
747 /**
748  * acpi_node_get_gpiod() - get a GPIO descriptor from ACPI resources
749  * @fwnode: pointer to an ACPI firmware node to get the GPIO information from
750  * @propname: Property name of the GPIO
751  * @index: index of GpioIo/GpioInt resource (starting from %0)
752  * @info: info pointer to fill in (optional)
753  *
754  * If @fwnode is an ACPI device object, call %acpi_get_gpiod_by_index() for it.
755  * Otherwise (ie. it is a data-only non-device object), use the property-based
756  * GPIO lookup to get to the GPIO resource with the relevant information and use
757  * that to obtain the GPIO descriptor to return.
758  */
759 struct gpio_desc *acpi_node_get_gpiod(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
760 				      const char *propname, int index,
761 				      struct acpi_gpio_info *info)
762 {
763 	struct acpi_gpio_lookup lookup;
764 	struct acpi_device *adev;
765 	int ret;
766 
767 	adev = to_acpi_device_node(fwnode);
768 	if (adev)
769 		return acpi_get_gpiod_by_index(adev, propname, index, info);
770 
771 	if (!is_acpi_data_node(fwnode))
772 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
773 
774 	if (!propname)
775 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
776 
777 	memset(&lookup, 0, sizeof(lookup));
778 	lookup.index = index;
779 
780 	ret = acpi_gpio_property_lookup(fwnode, propname, index, &lookup);
781 	if (ret)
782 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
783 
784 	ret = acpi_gpio_resource_lookup(&lookup, info);
785 	return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : lookup.desc;
786 }
787 
788 /**
789  * acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() - Find GpioInt and translate it to Linux IRQ number
790  * @adev: pointer to a ACPI device to get IRQ from
791  * @index: index of GpioInt resource (starting from %0)
792  *
793  * If the device has one or more GpioInt resources, this function can be
794  * used to translate from the GPIO offset in the resource to the Linux IRQ
795  * number.
796  *
797  * The function is idempotent, though each time it runs it will configure GPIO
798  * pin direction according to the flags in GpioInt resource.
799  *
800  * Return: Linux IRQ number (> %0) on success, negative errno on failure.
801  */
802 int acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get(struct acpi_device *adev, int index)
803 {
804 	int idx, i;
805 	unsigned int irq_flags;
806 	int ret;
807 
808 	for (i = 0, idx = 0; idx <= index; i++) {
809 		struct acpi_gpio_info info;
810 		struct gpio_desc *desc;
811 
812 		desc = acpi_get_gpiod_by_index(adev, NULL, i, &info);
813 
814 		/* Ignore -EPROBE_DEFER, it only matters if idx matches */
815 		if (IS_ERR(desc) && PTR_ERR(desc) != -EPROBE_DEFER)
816 			return PTR_ERR(desc);
817 
818 		if (info.gpioint && idx++ == index) {
819 			char label[32];
820 			int irq;
821 
822 			if (IS_ERR(desc))
823 				return PTR_ERR(desc);
824 
825 			irq = gpiod_to_irq(desc);
826 			if (irq < 0)
827 				return irq;
828 
829 			snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "GpioInt() %d", index);
830 			ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, label, 0, info.flags);
831 			if (ret < 0)
832 				return ret;
833 
834 			irq_flags = acpi_dev_get_irq_type(info.triggering,
835 							  info.polarity);
836 
837 			/* Set type if specified and different than the current one */
838 			if (irq_flags != IRQ_TYPE_NONE &&
839 			    irq_flags != irq_get_trigger_type(irq))
840 				irq_set_irq_type(irq, irq_flags);
841 
842 			return irq;
843 		}
844 
845 	}
846 	return -ENOENT;
847 }
848 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get);
849 
850 static acpi_status
851 acpi_gpio_adr_space_handler(u32 function, acpi_physical_address address,
852 			    u32 bits, u64 *value, void *handler_context,
853 			    void *region_context)
854 {
855 	struct acpi_gpio_chip *achip = region_context;
856 	struct gpio_chip *chip = achip->chip;
857 	struct acpi_resource_gpio *agpio;
858 	struct acpi_resource *ares;
859 	int pin_index = (int)address;
860 	acpi_status status;
861 	int length;
862 	int i;
863 
864 	status = acpi_buffer_to_resource(achip->conn_info.connection,
865 					 achip->conn_info.length, &ares);
866 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
867 		return status;
868 
869 	if (WARN_ON(ares->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_GPIO)) {
870 		ACPI_FREE(ares);
871 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
872 	}
873 
874 	agpio = &ares->data.gpio;
875 
876 	if (WARN_ON(agpio->io_restriction == ACPI_IO_RESTRICT_INPUT &&
877 	    function == ACPI_WRITE)) {
878 		ACPI_FREE(ares);
879 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
880 	}
881 
882 	length = min(agpio->pin_table_length, (u16)(pin_index + bits));
883 	for (i = pin_index; i < length; ++i) {
884 		int pin = agpio->pin_table[i];
885 		struct acpi_gpio_connection *conn;
886 		struct gpio_desc *desc;
887 		bool found;
888 
889 		mutex_lock(&achip->conn_lock);
890 
891 		found = false;
892 		list_for_each_entry(conn, &achip->conns, node) {
893 			if (conn->pin == pin) {
894 				found = true;
895 				desc = conn->desc;
896 				break;
897 			}
898 		}
899 
900 		/*
901 		 * The same GPIO can be shared between operation region and
902 		 * event but only if the access here is ACPI_READ. In that
903 		 * case we "borrow" the event GPIO instead.
904 		 */
905 		if (!found && agpio->shareable == ACPI_SHARED &&
906 		     function == ACPI_READ) {
907 			struct acpi_gpio_event *event;
908 
909 			list_for_each_entry(event, &achip->events, node) {
910 				if (event->pin == pin) {
911 					desc = event->desc;
912 					found = true;
913 					break;
914 				}
915 			}
916 		}
917 
918 		if (!found) {
919 			enum gpiod_flags flags = acpi_gpio_to_gpiod_flags(agpio);
920 			const char *label = "ACPI:OpRegion";
921 
922 			desc = gpiochip_request_own_desc(chip, pin, label,
923 							 flags);
924 			if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
925 				status = AE_ERROR;
926 				mutex_unlock(&achip->conn_lock);
927 				goto out;
928 			}
929 
930 			conn = kzalloc(sizeof(*conn), GFP_KERNEL);
931 			if (!conn) {
932 				status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
933 				gpiochip_free_own_desc(desc);
934 				mutex_unlock(&achip->conn_lock);
935 				goto out;
936 			}
937 
938 			conn->pin = pin;
939 			conn->desc = desc;
940 			list_add_tail(&conn->node, &achip->conns);
941 		}
942 
943 		mutex_unlock(&achip->conn_lock);
944 
945 		if (function == ACPI_WRITE)
946 			gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep(desc,
947 						     !!((1 << i) & *value));
948 		else
949 			*value |= (u64)gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(desc) << i;
950 	}
951 
952 out:
953 	ACPI_FREE(ares);
954 	return status;
955 }
956 
957 static void acpi_gpiochip_request_regions(struct acpi_gpio_chip *achip)
958 {
959 	struct gpio_chip *chip = achip->chip;
960 	acpi_handle handle = ACPI_HANDLE(chip->parent);
961 	acpi_status status;
962 
963 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&achip->conns);
964 	mutex_init(&achip->conn_lock);
965 	status = acpi_install_address_space_handler(handle, ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GPIO,
966 						    acpi_gpio_adr_space_handler,
967 						    NULL, achip);
968 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
969 		dev_err(chip->parent,
970 		        "Failed to install GPIO OpRegion handler\n");
971 }
972 
973 static void acpi_gpiochip_free_regions(struct acpi_gpio_chip *achip)
974 {
975 	struct gpio_chip *chip = achip->chip;
976 	acpi_handle handle = ACPI_HANDLE(chip->parent);
977 	struct acpi_gpio_connection *conn, *tmp;
978 	acpi_status status;
979 
980 	status = acpi_remove_address_space_handler(handle, ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GPIO,
981 						   acpi_gpio_adr_space_handler);
982 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
983 		dev_err(chip->parent,
984 			"Failed to remove GPIO OpRegion handler\n");
985 		return;
986 	}
987 
988 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(conn, tmp, &achip->conns, node) {
989 		gpiochip_free_own_desc(conn->desc);
990 		list_del(&conn->node);
991 		kfree(conn);
992 	}
993 }
994 
995 static struct gpio_desc *acpi_gpiochip_parse_own_gpio(
996 	struct acpi_gpio_chip *achip, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
997 	const char **name, unsigned int *lflags, unsigned int *dflags)
998 {
999 	struct gpio_chip *chip = achip->chip;
1000 	struct gpio_desc *desc;
1001 	u32 gpios[2];
1002 	int ret;
1003 
1004 	*lflags = 0;
1005 	*dflags = 0;
1006 	*name = NULL;
1007 
1008 	ret = fwnode_property_read_u32_array(fwnode, "gpios", gpios,
1009 					     ARRAY_SIZE(gpios));
1010 	if (ret < 0)
1011 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
1012 
1013 	desc = gpiochip_get_desc(chip, gpios[0]);
1014 	if (IS_ERR(desc))
1015 		return desc;
1016 
1017 	if (gpios[1])
1018 		*lflags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
1019 
1020 	if (fwnode_property_present(fwnode, "input"))
1021 		*dflags |= GPIOD_IN;
1022 	else if (fwnode_property_present(fwnode, "output-low"))
1023 		*dflags |= GPIOD_OUT_LOW;
1024 	else if (fwnode_property_present(fwnode, "output-high"))
1025 		*dflags |= GPIOD_OUT_HIGH;
1026 	else
1027 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1028 
1029 	fwnode_property_read_string(fwnode, "line-name", name);
1030 
1031 	return desc;
1032 }
1033 
1034 static void acpi_gpiochip_scan_gpios(struct acpi_gpio_chip *achip)
1035 {
1036 	struct gpio_chip *chip = achip->chip;
1037 	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
1038 
1039 	device_for_each_child_node(chip->parent, fwnode) {
1040 		unsigned int lflags, dflags;
1041 		struct gpio_desc *desc;
1042 		const char *name;
1043 		int ret;
1044 
1045 		if (!fwnode_property_present(fwnode, "gpio-hog"))
1046 			continue;
1047 
1048 		desc = acpi_gpiochip_parse_own_gpio(achip, fwnode, &name,
1049 						    &lflags, &dflags);
1050 		if (IS_ERR(desc))
1051 			continue;
1052 
1053 		ret = gpiod_hog(desc, name, lflags, dflags);
1054 		if (ret) {
1055 			dev_err(chip->parent, "Failed to hog GPIO\n");
1056 			fwnode_handle_put(fwnode);
1057 			return;
1058 		}
1059 	}
1060 }
1061 
1062 void acpi_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1063 {
1064 	struct acpi_gpio_chip *acpi_gpio;
1065 	acpi_handle handle;
1066 	acpi_status status;
1067 
1068 	if (!chip || !chip->parent)
1069 		return;
1070 
1071 	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(chip->parent);
1072 	if (!handle)
1073 		return;
1074 
1075 	acpi_gpio = kzalloc(sizeof(*acpi_gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
1076 	if (!acpi_gpio) {
1077 		dev_err(chip->parent,
1078 			"Failed to allocate memory for ACPI GPIO chip\n");
1079 		return;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	acpi_gpio->chip = chip;
1083 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_gpio->events);
1084 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_gpio->deferred_req_irqs_list_entry);
1085 
1086 	status = acpi_attach_data(handle, acpi_gpio_chip_dh, acpi_gpio);
1087 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1088 		dev_err(chip->parent, "Failed to attach ACPI GPIO chip\n");
1089 		kfree(acpi_gpio);
1090 		return;
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	if (!chip->names)
1094 		devprop_gpiochip_set_names(chip, dev_fwnode(chip->parent));
1095 
1096 	acpi_gpiochip_request_regions(acpi_gpio);
1097 	acpi_gpiochip_scan_gpios(acpi_gpio);
1098 	acpi_walk_dep_device_list(handle);
1099 }
1100 
1101 void acpi_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1102 {
1103 	struct acpi_gpio_chip *acpi_gpio;
1104 	acpi_handle handle;
1105 	acpi_status status;
1106 
1107 	if (!chip || !chip->parent)
1108 		return;
1109 
1110 	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(chip->parent);
1111 	if (!handle)
1112 		return;
1113 
1114 	status = acpi_get_data(handle, acpi_gpio_chip_dh, (void **)&acpi_gpio);
1115 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1116 		dev_warn(chip->parent, "Failed to retrieve ACPI GPIO chip\n");
1117 		return;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	acpi_gpiochip_free_regions(acpi_gpio);
1121 
1122 	acpi_detach_data(handle, acpi_gpio_chip_dh);
1123 	kfree(acpi_gpio);
1124 }
1125 
1126 static int acpi_gpio_package_count(const union acpi_object *obj)
1127 {
1128 	const union acpi_object *element = obj->package.elements;
1129 	const union acpi_object *end = element + obj->package.count;
1130 	unsigned int count = 0;
1131 
1132 	while (element < end) {
1133 		switch (element->type) {
1134 		case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE:
1135 			element += 3;
1136 			/* Fallthrough */
1137 		case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
1138 			element++;
1139 			count++;
1140 			break;
1141 
1142 		default:
1143 			return -EPROTO;
1144 		}
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	return count;
1148 }
1149 
1150 static int acpi_find_gpio_count(struct acpi_resource *ares, void *data)
1151 {
1152 	unsigned int *count = data;
1153 
1154 	if (ares->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_GPIO)
1155 		*count += ares->data.gpio.pin_table_length;
1156 
1157 	return 1;
1158 }
1159 
1160 /**
1161  * acpi_gpio_count - return the number of GPIOs associated with a
1162  *		device / function or -ENOENT if no GPIO has been
1163  *		assigned to the requested function.
1164  * @dev:	GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
1165  * @con_id:	function within the GPIO consumer
1166  */
1167 int acpi_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
1168 {
1169 	struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
1170 	const union acpi_object *obj;
1171 	const struct acpi_gpio_mapping *gm;
1172 	int count = -ENOENT;
1173 	int ret;
1174 	char propname[32];
1175 	unsigned int i;
1176 
1177 	/* Try first from _DSD */
1178 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
1179 		if (con_id)
1180 			snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s-%s",
1181 				 con_id, gpio_suffixes[i]);
1182 		else
1183 			snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s",
1184 				 gpio_suffixes[i]);
1185 
1186 		ret = acpi_dev_get_property(adev, propname, ACPI_TYPE_ANY,
1187 					    &obj);
1188 		if (ret == 0) {
1189 			if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE)
1190 				count = 1;
1191 			else if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
1192 				count = acpi_gpio_package_count(obj);
1193 		} else if (adev->driver_gpios) {
1194 			for (gm = adev->driver_gpios; gm->name; gm++)
1195 				if (strcmp(propname, gm->name) == 0) {
1196 					count = gm->size;
1197 					break;
1198 				}
1199 		}
1200 		if (count > 0)
1201 			break;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	/* Then from plain _CRS GPIOs */
1205 	if (count < 0) {
1206 		struct list_head resource_list;
1207 		unsigned int crs_count = 0;
1208 
1209 		if (!acpi_can_fallback_to_crs(adev, con_id))
1210 			return count;
1211 
1212 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list);
1213 		acpi_dev_get_resources(adev, &resource_list,
1214 				       acpi_find_gpio_count, &crs_count);
1215 		acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list);
1216 		if (crs_count > 0)
1217 			count = crs_count;
1218 	}
1219 	return count ? count : -ENOENT;
1220 }
1221 
1222 bool acpi_can_fallback_to_crs(struct acpi_device *adev, const char *con_id)
1223 {
1224 	/* Never allow fallback if the device has properties */
1225 	if (acpi_dev_has_props(adev) || adev->driver_gpios)
1226 		return false;
1227 
1228 	return con_id == NULL;
1229 }
1230 
1231 /* Run deferred acpi_gpiochip_request_irqs() */
1232 static int acpi_gpio_handle_deferred_request_irqs(void)
1233 {
1234 	struct acpi_gpio_chip *acpi_gpio, *tmp;
1235 
1236 	mutex_lock(&acpi_gpio_deferred_req_irqs_lock);
1237 	list_for_each_entry_safe(acpi_gpio, tmp,
1238 				 &acpi_gpio_deferred_req_irqs_list,
1239 				 deferred_req_irqs_list_entry)
1240 		acpi_gpiochip_request_irqs(acpi_gpio);
1241 
1242 	acpi_gpio_deferred_req_irqs_done = true;
1243 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_gpio_deferred_req_irqs_lock);
1244 
1245 	return 0;
1246 }
1247 /* We must use _sync so that this runs after the first deferred_probe run */
1248 late_initcall_sync(acpi_gpio_handle_deferred_request_irqs);
1249