xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-acpi.c (revision a8da474e)
1 /*
2  * ACPI helpers for GPIO API
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012, Intel Corporation
5  * Authors: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
6  *          Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/gpio.h>
15 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
16 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/acpi.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
22 
23 #include "gpiolib.h"
24 
25 struct acpi_gpio_event {
26 	struct list_head node;
27 	acpi_handle handle;
28 	unsigned int pin;
29 	unsigned int irq;
30 	struct gpio_desc *desc;
31 };
32 
33 struct acpi_gpio_connection {
34 	struct list_head node;
35 	unsigned int pin;
36 	struct gpio_desc *desc;
37 };
38 
39 struct acpi_gpio_chip {
40 	/*
41 	 * ACPICA requires that the first field of the context parameter
42 	 * passed to acpi_install_address_space_handler() is large enough
43 	 * to hold struct acpi_connection_info.
44 	 */
45 	struct acpi_connection_info conn_info;
46 	struct list_head conns;
47 	struct mutex conn_lock;
48 	struct gpio_chip *chip;
49 	struct list_head events;
50 };
51 
52 static int acpi_gpiochip_find(struct gpio_chip *gc, void *data)
53 {
54 	if (!gc->dev)
55 		return false;
56 
57 	return ACPI_HANDLE(gc->dev) == data;
58 }
59 
60 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
61 /**
62  * acpi_gpiochip_pin_to_gpio_offset() - translates ACPI GPIO to Linux GPIO
63  * @chip: GPIO chip
64  * @pin: ACPI GPIO pin number from GpioIo/GpioInt resource
65  *
66  * Function takes ACPI GpioIo/GpioInt pin number as a parameter and
67  * translates it to a corresponding offset suitable to be passed to a
68  * GPIO controller driver.
69  *
70  * Typically the returned offset is same as @pin, but if the GPIO
71  * controller uses pin controller and the mapping is not contiguous the
72  * offset might be different.
73  */
74 static int acpi_gpiochip_pin_to_gpio_offset(struct gpio_chip *chip, int pin)
75 {
76 	struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range;
77 
78 	/* If there are no ranges in this chip, use 1:1 mapping */
79 	if (list_empty(&chip->pin_ranges))
80 		return pin;
81 
82 	list_for_each_entry(pin_range, &chip->pin_ranges, node) {
83 		const struct pinctrl_gpio_range *range = &pin_range->range;
84 		int i;
85 
86 		if (range->pins) {
87 			for (i = 0; i < range->npins; i++) {
88 				if (range->pins[i] == pin)
89 					return range->base + i - chip->base;
90 			}
91 		} else {
92 			if (pin >= range->pin_base &&
93 			    pin < range->pin_base + range->npins) {
94 				unsigned gpio_base;
95 
96 				gpio_base = range->base - chip->base;
97 				return gpio_base + pin - range->pin_base;
98 			}
99 		}
100 	}
101 
102 	return -EINVAL;
103 }
104 #else
105 static inline int acpi_gpiochip_pin_to_gpio_offset(struct gpio_chip *chip,
106 						   int pin)
107 {
108 	return pin;
109 }
110 #endif
111 
112 /**
113  * acpi_get_gpiod() - Translate ACPI GPIO pin to GPIO descriptor usable with GPIO API
114  * @path:	ACPI GPIO controller full path name, (e.g. "\\_SB.GPO1")
115  * @pin:	ACPI GPIO pin number (0-based, controller-relative)
116  *
117  * Return: GPIO descriptor to use with Linux generic GPIO API, or ERR_PTR
118  * error value. Specifically returns %-EPROBE_DEFER if the referenced GPIO
119  * controller does not have gpiochip registered at the moment. This is to
120  * support probe deferral.
121  */
122 static struct gpio_desc *acpi_get_gpiod(char *path, int pin)
123 {
124 	struct gpio_chip *chip;
125 	acpi_handle handle;
126 	acpi_status status;
127 	int offset;
128 
129 	status = acpi_get_handle(NULL, path, &handle);
130 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
131 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
132 
133 	chip = gpiochip_find(handle, acpi_gpiochip_find);
134 	if (!chip)
135 		return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
136 
137 	offset = acpi_gpiochip_pin_to_gpio_offset(chip, pin);
138 	if (offset < 0)
139 		return ERR_PTR(offset);
140 
141 	return gpiochip_get_desc(chip, offset);
142 }
143 
144 static irqreturn_t acpi_gpio_irq_handler(int irq, void *data)
145 {
146 	struct acpi_gpio_event *event = data;
147 
148 	acpi_evaluate_object(event->handle, NULL, NULL, NULL);
149 
150 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
151 }
152 
153 static irqreturn_t acpi_gpio_irq_handler_evt(int irq, void *data)
154 {
155 	struct acpi_gpio_event *event = data;
156 
157 	acpi_execute_simple_method(event->handle, NULL, event->pin);
158 
159 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
160 }
161 
162 static void acpi_gpio_chip_dh(acpi_handle handle, void *data)
163 {
164 	/* The address of this function is used as a key. */
165 }
166 
167 static acpi_status acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupt(struct acpi_resource *ares,
168 						   void *context)
169 {
170 	struct acpi_gpio_chip *acpi_gpio = context;
171 	struct gpio_chip *chip = acpi_gpio->chip;
172 	struct acpi_resource_gpio *agpio;
173 	acpi_handle handle, evt_handle;
174 	struct acpi_gpio_event *event;
175 	irq_handler_t handler = NULL;
176 	struct gpio_desc *desc;
177 	unsigned long irqflags;
178 	int ret, pin, irq;
179 
180 	if (ares->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_GPIO)
181 		return AE_OK;
182 
183 	agpio = &ares->data.gpio;
184 	if (agpio->connection_type != ACPI_RESOURCE_GPIO_TYPE_INT)
185 		return AE_OK;
186 
187 	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(chip->dev);
188 	pin = agpio->pin_table[0];
189 
190 	if (pin <= 255) {
191 		char ev_name[5];
192 		sprintf(ev_name, "_%c%02X",
193 			agpio->triggering == ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE ? 'E' : 'L',
194 			pin);
195 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, ev_name, &evt_handle)))
196 			handler = acpi_gpio_irq_handler;
197 	}
198 	if (!handler) {
199 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_EVT", &evt_handle)))
200 			handler = acpi_gpio_irq_handler_evt;
201 	}
202 	if (!handler)
203 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
204 
205 	pin = acpi_gpiochip_pin_to_gpio_offset(chip, pin);
206 	if (pin < 0)
207 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
208 
209 	desc = gpiochip_request_own_desc(chip, pin, "ACPI:Event");
210 	if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
211 		dev_err(chip->dev, "Failed to request GPIO\n");
212 		return AE_ERROR;
213 	}
214 
215 	gpiod_direction_input(desc);
216 
217 	ret = gpiochip_lock_as_irq(chip, pin);
218 	if (ret) {
219 		dev_err(chip->dev, "Failed to lock GPIO as interrupt\n");
220 		goto fail_free_desc;
221 	}
222 
223 	irq = gpiod_to_irq(desc);
224 	if (irq < 0) {
225 		dev_err(chip->dev, "Failed to translate GPIO to IRQ\n");
226 		goto fail_unlock_irq;
227 	}
228 
229 	irqflags = IRQF_ONESHOT;
230 	if (agpio->triggering == ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE) {
231 		if (agpio->polarity == ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH)
232 			irqflags |= IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH;
233 		else
234 			irqflags |= IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW;
235 	} else {
236 		switch (agpio->polarity) {
237 		case ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH:
238 			irqflags |= IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING;
239 			break;
240 		case ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW:
241 			irqflags |= IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING;
242 			break;
243 		default:
244 			irqflags |= IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING |
245 				    IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING;
246 			break;
247 		}
248 	}
249 
250 	event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL);
251 	if (!event)
252 		goto fail_unlock_irq;
253 
254 	event->handle = evt_handle;
255 	event->irq = irq;
256 	event->pin = pin;
257 	event->desc = desc;
258 
259 	ret = request_threaded_irq(event->irq, NULL, handler, irqflags,
260 				   "ACPI:Event", event);
261 	if (ret) {
262 		dev_err(chip->dev, "Failed to setup interrupt handler for %d\n",
263 			event->irq);
264 		goto fail_free_event;
265 	}
266 
267 	list_add_tail(&event->node, &acpi_gpio->events);
268 	return AE_OK;
269 
270 fail_free_event:
271 	kfree(event);
272 fail_unlock_irq:
273 	gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(chip, pin);
274 fail_free_desc:
275 	gpiochip_free_own_desc(desc);
276 
277 	return AE_ERROR;
278 }
279 
280 /**
281  * acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts() - Register isr for gpio chip ACPI events
282  * @chip:      GPIO chip
283  *
284  * ACPI5 platforms can use GPIO signaled ACPI events. These GPIO interrupts are
285  * handled by ACPI event methods which need to be called from the GPIO
286  * chip's interrupt handler. acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts finds out which
287  * gpio pins have acpi event methods and assigns interrupt handlers that calls
288  * the acpi event methods for those pins.
289  */
290 void acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts(struct gpio_chip *chip)
291 {
292 	struct acpi_gpio_chip *acpi_gpio;
293 	acpi_handle handle;
294 	acpi_status status;
295 
296 	if (!chip->dev || !chip->to_irq)
297 		return;
298 
299 	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(chip->dev);
300 	if (!handle)
301 		return;
302 
303 	status = acpi_get_data(handle, acpi_gpio_chip_dh, (void **)&acpi_gpio);
304 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
305 		return;
306 
307 	acpi_walk_resources(handle, "_AEI",
308 			    acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupt, acpi_gpio);
309 }
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts);
311 
312 /**
313  * acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts() - Free GPIO ACPI event interrupts.
314  * @chip:      GPIO chip
315  *
316  * Free interrupts associated with GPIO ACPI event method for the given
317  * GPIO chip.
318  */
319 void acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts(struct gpio_chip *chip)
320 {
321 	struct acpi_gpio_chip *acpi_gpio;
322 	struct acpi_gpio_event *event, *ep;
323 	acpi_handle handle;
324 	acpi_status status;
325 
326 	if (!chip->dev || !chip->to_irq)
327 		return;
328 
329 	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(chip->dev);
330 	if (!handle)
331 		return;
332 
333 	status = acpi_get_data(handle, acpi_gpio_chip_dh, (void **)&acpi_gpio);
334 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
335 		return;
336 
337 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(event, ep, &acpi_gpio->events, node) {
338 		struct gpio_desc *desc;
339 
340 		free_irq(event->irq, event);
341 		desc = event->desc;
342 		if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(desc)))
343 			continue;
344 		gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(chip, event->pin);
345 		gpiochip_free_own_desc(desc);
346 		list_del(&event->node);
347 		kfree(event);
348 	}
349 }
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts);
351 
352 int acpi_dev_add_driver_gpios(struct acpi_device *adev,
353 			      const struct acpi_gpio_mapping *gpios)
354 {
355 	if (adev && gpios) {
356 		adev->driver_gpios = gpios;
357 		return 0;
358 	}
359 	return -EINVAL;
360 }
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_add_driver_gpios);
362 
363 static bool acpi_get_driver_gpio_data(struct acpi_device *adev,
364 				      const char *name, int index,
365 				      struct acpi_reference_args *args)
366 {
367 	const struct acpi_gpio_mapping *gm;
368 
369 	if (!adev->driver_gpios)
370 		return false;
371 
372 	for (gm = adev->driver_gpios; gm->name; gm++)
373 		if (!strcmp(name, gm->name) && gm->data && index < gm->size) {
374 			const struct acpi_gpio_params *par = gm->data + index;
375 
376 			args->adev = adev;
377 			args->args[0] = par->crs_entry_index;
378 			args->args[1] = par->line_index;
379 			args->args[2] = par->active_low;
380 			args->nargs = 3;
381 			return true;
382 		}
383 
384 	return false;
385 }
386 
387 struct acpi_gpio_lookup {
388 	struct acpi_gpio_info info;
389 	int index;
390 	int pin_index;
391 	bool active_low;
392 	struct acpi_device *adev;
393 	struct gpio_desc *desc;
394 	int n;
395 };
396 
397 static int acpi_find_gpio(struct acpi_resource *ares, void *data)
398 {
399 	struct acpi_gpio_lookup *lookup = data;
400 
401 	if (ares->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_GPIO)
402 		return 1;
403 
404 	if (lookup->n++ == lookup->index && !lookup->desc) {
405 		const struct acpi_resource_gpio *agpio = &ares->data.gpio;
406 		int pin_index = lookup->pin_index;
407 
408 		if (pin_index >= agpio->pin_table_length)
409 			return 1;
410 
411 		lookup->desc = acpi_get_gpiod(agpio->resource_source.string_ptr,
412 					      agpio->pin_table[pin_index]);
413 		lookup->info.gpioint =
414 			agpio->connection_type == ACPI_RESOURCE_GPIO_TYPE_INT;
415 
416 		/*
417 		 * ActiveLow is only specified for GpioInt resource. If
418 		 * GpioIo is used then the only way to set the flag is
419 		 * to use _DSD "gpios" property.
420 		 */
421 		if (lookup->info.gpioint)
422 			lookup->info.active_low =
423 				agpio->polarity == ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW;
424 	}
425 
426 	return 1;
427 }
428 
429 static int acpi_gpio_resource_lookup(struct acpi_gpio_lookup *lookup,
430 				     struct acpi_gpio_info *info)
431 {
432 	struct list_head res_list;
433 	int ret;
434 
435 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&res_list);
436 
437 	ret = acpi_dev_get_resources(lookup->adev, &res_list, acpi_find_gpio,
438 				     lookup);
439 	if (ret < 0)
440 		return ret;
441 
442 	acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&res_list);
443 
444 	if (!lookup->desc)
445 		return -ENOENT;
446 
447 	if (info) {
448 		*info = lookup->info;
449 		if (lookup->active_low)
450 			info->active_low = lookup->active_low;
451 	}
452 	return 0;
453 }
454 
455 static int acpi_gpio_property_lookup(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
456 				     const char *propname, int index,
457 				     struct acpi_gpio_lookup *lookup)
458 {
459 	struct acpi_reference_args args;
460 	int ret;
461 
462 	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
463 	ret = acpi_node_get_property_reference(fwnode, propname, index, &args);
464 	if (ret) {
465 		struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_device_node(fwnode);
466 
467 		if (!adev)
468 			return ret;
469 
470 		if (!acpi_get_driver_gpio_data(adev, propname, index, &args))
471 			return ret;
472 	}
473 	/*
474 	 * The property was found and resolved, so need to lookup the GPIO based
475 	 * on returned args.
476 	 */
477 	lookup->adev = args.adev;
478 	if (args.nargs >= 2) {
479 		lookup->index = args.args[0];
480 		lookup->pin_index = args.args[1];
481 		/* 3rd argument, if present is used to specify active_low. */
482 		if (args.nargs >= 3)
483 			lookup->active_low = !!args.args[2];
484 	}
485 	return 0;
486 }
487 
488 /**
489  * acpi_get_gpiod_by_index() - get a GPIO descriptor from device resources
490  * @adev: pointer to a ACPI device to get GPIO from
491  * @propname: Property name of the GPIO (optional)
492  * @index: index of GpioIo/GpioInt resource (starting from %0)
493  * @info: info pointer to fill in (optional)
494  *
495  * Function goes through ACPI resources for @adev and based on @index looks
496  * up a GpioIo/GpioInt resource, translates it to the Linux GPIO descriptor,
497  * and returns it. @index matches GpioIo/GpioInt resources only so if there
498  * are total %3 GPIO resources, the index goes from %0 to %2.
499  *
500  * If @propname is specified the GPIO is looked using device property. In
501  * that case @index is used to select the GPIO entry in the property value
502  * (in case of multiple).
503  *
504  * If the GPIO cannot be translated or there is an error an ERR_PTR is
505  * returned.
506  *
507  * Note: if the GPIO resource has multiple entries in the pin list, this
508  * function only returns the first.
509  */
510 struct gpio_desc *acpi_get_gpiod_by_index(struct acpi_device *adev,
511 					  const char *propname, int index,
512 					  struct acpi_gpio_info *info)
513 {
514 	struct acpi_gpio_lookup lookup;
515 	int ret;
516 
517 	if (!adev)
518 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
519 
520 	memset(&lookup, 0, sizeof(lookup));
521 	lookup.index = index;
522 
523 	if (propname) {
524 		dev_dbg(&adev->dev, "GPIO: looking up %s\n", propname);
525 
526 		ret = acpi_gpio_property_lookup(acpi_fwnode_handle(adev),
527 						propname, index, &lookup);
528 		if (ret)
529 			return ERR_PTR(ret);
530 
531 		dev_dbg(&adev->dev, "GPIO: _DSD returned %s %d %d %u\n",
532 			dev_name(&lookup.adev->dev), lookup.index,
533 			lookup.pin_index, lookup.active_low);
534 	} else {
535 		dev_dbg(&adev->dev, "GPIO: looking up %d in _CRS\n", index);
536 		lookup.adev = adev;
537 	}
538 
539 	ret = acpi_gpio_resource_lookup(&lookup, info);
540 	return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : lookup.desc;
541 }
542 
543 /**
544  * acpi_node_get_gpiod() - get a GPIO descriptor from ACPI resources
545  * @fwnode: pointer to an ACPI firmware node to get the GPIO information from
546  * @propname: Property name of the GPIO
547  * @index: index of GpioIo/GpioInt resource (starting from %0)
548  * @info: info pointer to fill in (optional)
549  *
550  * If @fwnode is an ACPI device object, call %acpi_get_gpiod_by_index() for it.
551  * Otherwise (ie. it is a data-only non-device object), use the property-based
552  * GPIO lookup to get to the GPIO resource with the relevant information and use
553  * that to obtain the GPIO descriptor to return.
554  */
555 struct gpio_desc *acpi_node_get_gpiod(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
556 				      const char *propname, int index,
557 				      struct acpi_gpio_info *info)
558 {
559 	struct acpi_gpio_lookup lookup;
560 	struct acpi_device *adev;
561 	int ret;
562 
563 	adev = to_acpi_device_node(fwnode);
564 	if (adev)
565 		return acpi_get_gpiod_by_index(adev, propname, index, info);
566 
567 	if (!is_acpi_data_node(fwnode))
568 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
569 
570 	if (!propname)
571 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
572 
573 	memset(&lookup, 0, sizeof(lookup));
574 	lookup.index = index;
575 
576 	ret = acpi_gpio_property_lookup(fwnode, propname, index, &lookup);
577 	if (ret)
578 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
579 
580 	ret = acpi_gpio_resource_lookup(&lookup, info);
581 	return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : lookup.desc;
582 }
583 
584 /**
585  * acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() - Find GpioInt and translate it to Linux IRQ number
586  * @adev: pointer to a ACPI device to get IRQ from
587  * @index: index of GpioInt resource (starting from %0)
588  *
589  * If the device has one or more GpioInt resources, this function can be
590  * used to translate from the GPIO offset in the resource to the Linux IRQ
591  * number.
592  *
593  * Return: Linux IRQ number (>%0) on success, negative errno on failure.
594  */
595 int acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get(struct acpi_device *adev, int index)
596 {
597 	int idx, i;
598 
599 	for (i = 0, idx = 0; idx <= index; i++) {
600 		struct acpi_gpio_info info;
601 		struct gpio_desc *desc;
602 
603 		desc = acpi_get_gpiod_by_index(adev, NULL, i, &info);
604 		if (IS_ERR(desc))
605 			break;
606 		if (info.gpioint && idx++ == index)
607 			return gpiod_to_irq(desc);
608 	}
609 	return -ENOENT;
610 }
611 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get);
612 
613 static acpi_status
614 acpi_gpio_adr_space_handler(u32 function, acpi_physical_address address,
615 			    u32 bits, u64 *value, void *handler_context,
616 			    void *region_context)
617 {
618 	struct acpi_gpio_chip *achip = region_context;
619 	struct gpio_chip *chip = achip->chip;
620 	struct acpi_resource_gpio *agpio;
621 	struct acpi_resource *ares;
622 	int pin_index = (int)address;
623 	acpi_status status;
624 	bool pull_up;
625 	int length;
626 	int i;
627 
628 	status = acpi_buffer_to_resource(achip->conn_info.connection,
629 					 achip->conn_info.length, &ares);
630 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
631 		return status;
632 
633 	if (WARN_ON(ares->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_GPIO)) {
634 		ACPI_FREE(ares);
635 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
636 	}
637 
638 	agpio = &ares->data.gpio;
639 	pull_up = agpio->pin_config == ACPI_PIN_CONFIG_PULLUP;
640 
641 	if (WARN_ON(agpio->io_restriction == ACPI_IO_RESTRICT_INPUT &&
642 	    function == ACPI_WRITE)) {
643 		ACPI_FREE(ares);
644 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
645 	}
646 
647 	length = min(agpio->pin_table_length, (u16)(pin_index + bits));
648 	for (i = pin_index; i < length; ++i) {
649 		int pin = agpio->pin_table[i];
650 		struct acpi_gpio_connection *conn;
651 		struct gpio_desc *desc;
652 		bool found;
653 
654 		pin = acpi_gpiochip_pin_to_gpio_offset(chip, pin);
655 		if (pin < 0) {
656 			status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
657 			goto out;
658 		}
659 
660 		mutex_lock(&achip->conn_lock);
661 
662 		found = false;
663 		list_for_each_entry(conn, &achip->conns, node) {
664 			if (conn->pin == pin) {
665 				found = true;
666 				desc = conn->desc;
667 				break;
668 			}
669 		}
670 
671 		/*
672 		 * The same GPIO can be shared between operation region and
673 		 * event but only if the access here is ACPI_READ. In that
674 		 * case we "borrow" the event GPIO instead.
675 		 */
676 		if (!found && agpio->sharable == ACPI_SHARED &&
677 		     function == ACPI_READ) {
678 			struct acpi_gpio_event *event;
679 
680 			list_for_each_entry(event, &achip->events, node) {
681 				if (event->pin == pin) {
682 					desc = event->desc;
683 					found = true;
684 					break;
685 				}
686 			}
687 		}
688 
689 		if (!found) {
690 			desc = gpiochip_request_own_desc(chip, pin,
691 							 "ACPI:OpRegion");
692 			if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
693 				status = AE_ERROR;
694 				mutex_unlock(&achip->conn_lock);
695 				goto out;
696 			}
697 
698 			switch (agpio->io_restriction) {
699 			case ACPI_IO_RESTRICT_INPUT:
700 				gpiod_direction_input(desc);
701 				break;
702 			case ACPI_IO_RESTRICT_OUTPUT:
703 				/*
704 				 * ACPI GPIO resources don't contain an
705 				 * initial value for the GPIO. Therefore we
706 				 * deduce that value from the pull field
707 				 * instead. If the pin is pulled up we
708 				 * assume default to be high, otherwise
709 				 * low.
710 				 */
711 				gpiod_direction_output(desc, pull_up);
712 				break;
713 			default:
714 				/*
715 				 * Assume that the BIOS has configured the
716 				 * direction and pull accordingly.
717 				 */
718 				break;
719 			}
720 
721 			conn = kzalloc(sizeof(*conn), GFP_KERNEL);
722 			if (!conn) {
723 				status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
724 				gpiochip_free_own_desc(desc);
725 				mutex_unlock(&achip->conn_lock);
726 				goto out;
727 			}
728 
729 			conn->pin = pin;
730 			conn->desc = desc;
731 			list_add_tail(&conn->node, &achip->conns);
732 		}
733 
734 		mutex_unlock(&achip->conn_lock);
735 
736 		if (function == ACPI_WRITE)
737 			gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep(desc,
738 						     !!((1 << i) & *value));
739 		else
740 			*value |= (u64)gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(desc) << i;
741 	}
742 
743 out:
744 	ACPI_FREE(ares);
745 	return status;
746 }
747 
748 static void acpi_gpiochip_request_regions(struct acpi_gpio_chip *achip)
749 {
750 	struct gpio_chip *chip = achip->chip;
751 	acpi_handle handle = ACPI_HANDLE(chip->dev);
752 	acpi_status status;
753 
754 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&achip->conns);
755 	mutex_init(&achip->conn_lock);
756 	status = acpi_install_address_space_handler(handle, ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GPIO,
757 						    acpi_gpio_adr_space_handler,
758 						    NULL, achip);
759 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
760 		dev_err(chip->dev, "Failed to install GPIO OpRegion handler\n");
761 }
762 
763 static void acpi_gpiochip_free_regions(struct acpi_gpio_chip *achip)
764 {
765 	struct gpio_chip *chip = achip->chip;
766 	acpi_handle handle = ACPI_HANDLE(chip->dev);
767 	struct acpi_gpio_connection *conn, *tmp;
768 	acpi_status status;
769 
770 	status = acpi_remove_address_space_handler(handle, ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GPIO,
771 						   acpi_gpio_adr_space_handler);
772 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
773 		dev_err(chip->dev, "Failed to remove GPIO OpRegion handler\n");
774 		return;
775 	}
776 
777 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(conn, tmp, &achip->conns, node) {
778 		gpiochip_free_own_desc(conn->desc);
779 		list_del(&conn->node);
780 		kfree(conn);
781 	}
782 }
783 
784 void acpi_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
785 {
786 	struct acpi_gpio_chip *acpi_gpio;
787 	acpi_handle handle;
788 	acpi_status status;
789 
790 	if (!chip || !chip->dev)
791 		return;
792 
793 	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(chip->dev);
794 	if (!handle)
795 		return;
796 
797 	acpi_gpio = kzalloc(sizeof(*acpi_gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
798 	if (!acpi_gpio) {
799 		dev_err(chip->dev,
800 			"Failed to allocate memory for ACPI GPIO chip\n");
801 		return;
802 	}
803 
804 	acpi_gpio->chip = chip;
805 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_gpio->events);
806 
807 	status = acpi_attach_data(handle, acpi_gpio_chip_dh, acpi_gpio);
808 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
809 		dev_err(chip->dev, "Failed to attach ACPI GPIO chip\n");
810 		kfree(acpi_gpio);
811 		return;
812 	}
813 
814 	acpi_gpiochip_request_regions(acpi_gpio);
815 }
816 
817 void acpi_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
818 {
819 	struct acpi_gpio_chip *acpi_gpio;
820 	acpi_handle handle;
821 	acpi_status status;
822 
823 	if (!chip || !chip->dev)
824 		return;
825 
826 	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(chip->dev);
827 	if (!handle)
828 		return;
829 
830 	status = acpi_get_data(handle, acpi_gpio_chip_dh, (void **)&acpi_gpio);
831 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
832 		dev_warn(chip->dev, "Failed to retrieve ACPI GPIO chip\n");
833 		return;
834 	}
835 
836 	acpi_gpiochip_free_regions(acpi_gpio);
837 
838 	acpi_detach_data(handle, acpi_gpio_chip_dh);
839 	kfree(acpi_gpio);
840 }
841 
842 static unsigned int acpi_gpio_package_count(const union acpi_object *obj)
843 {
844 	const union acpi_object *element = obj->package.elements;
845 	const union acpi_object *end = element + obj->package.count;
846 	unsigned int count = 0;
847 
848 	while (element < end) {
849 		if (element->type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE)
850 			count++;
851 
852 		element++;
853 	}
854 	return count;
855 }
856 
857 static int acpi_find_gpio_count(struct acpi_resource *ares, void *data)
858 {
859 	unsigned int *count = data;
860 
861 	if (ares->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_GPIO)
862 		*count += ares->data.gpio.pin_table_length;
863 
864 	return 1;
865 }
866 
867 /**
868  * acpi_gpio_count - return the number of GPIOs associated with a
869  *		device / function or -ENOENT if no GPIO has been
870  *		assigned to the requested function.
871  * @dev:	GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
872  * @con_id:	function within the GPIO consumer
873  */
874 int acpi_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
875 {
876 	struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
877 	const union acpi_object *obj;
878 	const struct acpi_gpio_mapping *gm;
879 	int count = -ENOENT;
880 	int ret;
881 	char propname[32];
882 	unsigned int i;
883 
884 	/* Try first from _DSD */
885 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
886 		if (con_id && strcmp(con_id, "gpios"))
887 			snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s-%s",
888 				 con_id, gpio_suffixes[i]);
889 		else
890 			snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s",
891 				 gpio_suffixes[i]);
892 
893 		ret = acpi_dev_get_property(adev, propname, ACPI_TYPE_ANY,
894 					    &obj);
895 		if (ret == 0) {
896 			if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE)
897 				count = 1;
898 			else if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
899 				count = acpi_gpio_package_count(obj);
900 		} else if (adev->driver_gpios) {
901 			for (gm = adev->driver_gpios; gm->name; gm++)
902 				if (strcmp(propname, gm->name) == 0) {
903 					count = gm->size;
904 					break;
905 				}
906 		}
907 		if (count >= 0)
908 			break;
909 	}
910 
911 	/* Then from plain _CRS GPIOs */
912 	if (count < 0) {
913 		struct list_head resource_list;
914 		unsigned int crs_count = 0;
915 
916 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list);
917 		acpi_dev_get_resources(adev, &resource_list,
918 				       acpi_find_gpio_count, &crs_count);
919 		acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list);
920 		if (crs_count > 0)
921 			count = crs_count;
922 	}
923 	return count;
924 }
925