xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/gpio/gpio-mmio.c (revision 14474950)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Generic driver for memory-mapped GPIO controllers.
4  *
5  * Copyright 2008 MontaVista Software, Inc.
6  * Copyright 2008,2010 Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
7  *
8  * ....``.```~~~~````.`.`.`.`.```````'',,,.........`````......`.......
9  * ...``                                                         ```````..
10  * ..The simplest form of a GPIO controller that the driver supports is``
11  *  `.just a single "data" register, where GPIO state can be read and/or `
12  *    `,..written. ,,..``~~~~ .....``.`.`.~~.```.`.........``````.```````
13  *        `````````
14                                     ___
15 _/~~|___/~|   . ```~~~~~~       ___/___\___     ,~.`.`.`.`````.~~...,,,,...
16 __________|~$@~~~        %~    /o*o*o*o*o*o\   .. Implementing such a GPIO .
17 o        `                     ~~~~\___/~~~~    ` controller in FPGA is ,.`
18                                                  `....trivial..'~`.```.```
19  *                                                    ```````
20  *  .```````~~~~`..`.``.``.
21  * .  The driver supports  `...       ,..```.`~~~```````````````....````.``,,
22  * .   big-endian notation, just`.  .. A bit more sophisticated controllers ,
23  *  . register the device with -be`. .with a pair of set/clear-bit registers ,
24  *   `.. suffix.  ```~~`````....`.`   . affecting the data register and the .`
25  *     ``.`.``...```                  ```.. output pins are also supported.`
26  *                        ^^             `````.`````````.,``~``~``~~``````
27  *                                                   .                  ^^
28  *   ,..`.`.`...````````````......`.`.`.`.`.`..`.`.`..
29  * .. The expectation is that in at least some cases .    ,-~~~-,
30  *  .this will be used with roll-your-own ASIC/FPGA .`     \   /
31  *  .logic in Verilog or VHDL. ~~~`````````..`````~~`       \ /
32  *  ..````````......```````````                             \o_
33  *                                                           |
34  *                              ^^                          / \
35  *
36  *           ...`````~~`.....``.`..........``````.`.``.```........``.
37  *            `  8, 16, 32 and 64 bits registers are supported, and``.
38  *            . the number of GPIOs is determined by the width of   ~
39  *             .. the registers. ,............```.`.`..`.`.~~~.`.`.`~
40  *               `.......````.```
41  */
42 
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/err.h>
45 #include <linux/bug.h>
46 #include <linux/kernel.h>
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
49 #include <linux/compiler.h>
50 #include <linux/types.h>
51 #include <linux/errno.h>
52 #include <linux/log2.h>
53 #include <linux/ioport.h>
54 #include <linux/io.h>
55 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
56 #include <linux/slab.h>
57 #include <linux/bitops.h>
58 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
59 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
60 #include <linux/of.h>
61 #include <linux/of_device.h>
62 
63 static void bgpio_write8(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
64 {
65 	writeb(data, reg);
66 }
67 
68 static unsigned long bgpio_read8(void __iomem *reg)
69 {
70 	return readb(reg);
71 }
72 
73 static void bgpio_write16(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
74 {
75 	writew(data, reg);
76 }
77 
78 static unsigned long bgpio_read16(void __iomem *reg)
79 {
80 	return readw(reg);
81 }
82 
83 static void bgpio_write32(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
84 {
85 	writel(data, reg);
86 }
87 
88 static unsigned long bgpio_read32(void __iomem *reg)
89 {
90 	return readl(reg);
91 }
92 
93 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
94 static void bgpio_write64(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
95 {
96 	writeq(data, reg);
97 }
98 
99 static unsigned long bgpio_read64(void __iomem *reg)
100 {
101 	return readq(reg);
102 }
103 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG >= 64 */
104 
105 static void bgpio_write16be(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
106 {
107 	iowrite16be(data, reg);
108 }
109 
110 static unsigned long bgpio_read16be(void __iomem *reg)
111 {
112 	return ioread16be(reg);
113 }
114 
115 static void bgpio_write32be(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
116 {
117 	iowrite32be(data, reg);
118 }
119 
120 static unsigned long bgpio_read32be(void __iomem *reg)
121 {
122 	return ioread32be(reg);
123 }
124 
125 static unsigned long bgpio_line2mask(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int line)
126 {
127 	if (gc->be_bits)
128 		return BIT(gc->bgpio_bits - 1 - line);
129 	return BIT(line);
130 }
131 
132 static int bgpio_get_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
133 {
134 	unsigned long pinmask = bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
135 	bool dir = !!(gc->bgpio_dir & pinmask);
136 
137 	if (dir)
138 		return !!(gc->read_reg(gc->reg_set) & pinmask);
139 	else
140 		return !!(gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat) & pinmask);
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * This assumes that the bits in the GPIO register are in native endianness.
145  * We only assign the function pointer if we have that.
146  */
147 static int bgpio_get_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
148 				  unsigned long *bits)
149 {
150 	unsigned long get_mask = 0;
151 	unsigned long set_mask = 0;
152 
153 	/* Make sure we first clear any bits that are zero when we read the register */
154 	*bits &= ~*mask;
155 
156 	set_mask = *mask & gc->bgpio_dir;
157 	get_mask = *mask & ~gc->bgpio_dir;
158 
159 	if (set_mask)
160 		*bits |= gc->read_reg(gc->reg_set) & set_mask;
161 	if (get_mask)
162 		*bits |= gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat) & get_mask;
163 
164 	return 0;
165 }
166 
167 static int bgpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
168 {
169 	return !!(gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat) & bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio));
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * This only works if the bits in the GPIO register are in native endianness.
174  */
175 static int bgpio_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
176 			      unsigned long *bits)
177 {
178 	/* Make sure we first clear any bits that are zero when we read the register */
179 	*bits &= ~*mask;
180 	*bits |= gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat) & *mask;
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * With big endian mirrored bit order it becomes more tedious.
186  */
187 static int bgpio_get_multiple_be(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
188 				 unsigned long *bits)
189 {
190 	unsigned long readmask = 0;
191 	unsigned long val;
192 	int bit;
193 
194 	/* Make sure we first clear any bits that are zero when we read the register */
195 	*bits &= ~*mask;
196 
197 	/* Create a mirrored mask */
198 	bit = -1;
199 	while ((bit = find_next_bit(mask, gc->ngpio, bit + 1)) < gc->ngpio)
200 		readmask |= bgpio_line2mask(gc, bit);
201 
202 	/* Read the register */
203 	val = gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat) & readmask;
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * Mirror the result into the "bits" result, this will give line 0
207 	 * in bit 0 ... line 31 in bit 31 for a 32bit register.
208 	 */
209 	bit = -1;
210 	while ((bit = find_next_bit(&val, gc->ngpio, bit + 1)) < gc->ngpio)
211 		*bits |= bgpio_line2mask(gc, bit);
212 
213 	return 0;
214 }
215 
216 static void bgpio_set_none(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
217 {
218 }
219 
220 static void bgpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
221 {
222 	unsigned long mask = bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
223 	unsigned long flags;
224 
225 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
226 
227 	if (val)
228 		gc->bgpio_data |= mask;
229 	else
230 		gc->bgpio_data &= ~mask;
231 
232 	gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dat, gc->bgpio_data);
233 
234 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
235 }
236 
237 static void bgpio_set_with_clear(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
238 				 int val)
239 {
240 	unsigned long mask = bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
241 
242 	if (val)
243 		gc->write_reg(gc->reg_set, mask);
244 	else
245 		gc->write_reg(gc->reg_clr, mask);
246 }
247 
248 static void bgpio_set_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
249 {
250 	unsigned long mask = bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
251 	unsigned long flags;
252 
253 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
254 
255 	if (val)
256 		gc->bgpio_data |= mask;
257 	else
258 		gc->bgpio_data &= ~mask;
259 
260 	gc->write_reg(gc->reg_set, gc->bgpio_data);
261 
262 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
263 }
264 
265 static void bgpio_multiple_get_masks(struct gpio_chip *gc,
266 				     unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits,
267 				     unsigned long *set_mask,
268 				     unsigned long *clear_mask)
269 {
270 	int i;
271 
272 	*set_mask = 0;
273 	*clear_mask = 0;
274 
275 	for (i = 0; i < gc->bgpio_bits; i++) {
276 		if (*mask == 0)
277 			break;
278 		if (__test_and_clear_bit(i, mask)) {
279 			if (test_bit(i, bits))
280 				*set_mask |= bgpio_line2mask(gc, i);
281 			else
282 				*clear_mask |= bgpio_line2mask(gc, i);
283 		}
284 	}
285 }
286 
287 static void bgpio_set_multiple_single_reg(struct gpio_chip *gc,
288 					  unsigned long *mask,
289 					  unsigned long *bits,
290 					  void __iomem *reg)
291 {
292 	unsigned long flags;
293 	unsigned long set_mask, clear_mask;
294 
295 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
296 
297 	bgpio_multiple_get_masks(gc, mask, bits, &set_mask, &clear_mask);
298 
299 	gc->bgpio_data |= set_mask;
300 	gc->bgpio_data &= ~clear_mask;
301 
302 	gc->write_reg(reg, gc->bgpio_data);
303 
304 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
305 }
306 
307 static void bgpio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
308 			       unsigned long *bits)
309 {
310 	bgpio_set_multiple_single_reg(gc, mask, bits, gc->reg_dat);
311 }
312 
313 static void bgpio_set_multiple_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
314 				   unsigned long *bits)
315 {
316 	bgpio_set_multiple_single_reg(gc, mask, bits, gc->reg_set);
317 }
318 
319 static void bgpio_set_multiple_with_clear(struct gpio_chip *gc,
320 					  unsigned long *mask,
321 					  unsigned long *bits)
322 {
323 	unsigned long set_mask, clear_mask;
324 
325 	bgpio_multiple_get_masks(gc, mask, bits, &set_mask, &clear_mask);
326 
327 	if (set_mask)
328 		gc->write_reg(gc->reg_set, set_mask);
329 	if (clear_mask)
330 		gc->write_reg(gc->reg_clr, clear_mask);
331 }
332 
333 static int bgpio_simple_dir_in(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
334 {
335 	return 0;
336 }
337 
338 static int bgpio_dir_out_err(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
339 				int val)
340 {
341 	return -EINVAL;
342 }
343 
344 static int bgpio_simple_dir_out(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
345 				int val)
346 {
347 	gc->set(gc, gpio, val);
348 
349 	return 0;
350 }
351 
352 static int bgpio_dir_in(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
353 {
354 	unsigned long flags;
355 
356 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
357 
358 	gc->bgpio_dir &= ~bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
359 
360 	if (gc->reg_dir_in)
361 		gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dir_in, ~gc->bgpio_dir);
362 	if (gc->reg_dir_out)
363 		gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dir_out, gc->bgpio_dir);
364 
365 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
366 
367 	return 0;
368 }
369 
370 static int bgpio_get_dir(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
371 {
372 	/* Return 0 if output, 1 if input */
373 	if (gc->bgpio_dir_unreadable) {
374 		if (gc->bgpio_dir & bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio))
375 			return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
376 		return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
377 	}
378 
379 	if (gc->reg_dir_out) {
380 		if (gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dir_out) & bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio))
381 			return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
382 		return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
383 	}
384 
385 	if (gc->reg_dir_in)
386 		if (!(gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dir_in) & bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio)))
387 			return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
388 
389 	return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
390 }
391 
392 static void bgpio_dir_out(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
393 {
394 	unsigned long flags;
395 
396 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
397 
398 	gc->bgpio_dir |= bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
399 
400 	if (gc->reg_dir_in)
401 		gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dir_in, ~gc->bgpio_dir);
402 	if (gc->reg_dir_out)
403 		gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dir_out, gc->bgpio_dir);
404 
405 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
406 }
407 
408 static int bgpio_dir_out_dir_first(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
409 				   int val)
410 {
411 	bgpio_dir_out(gc, gpio, val);
412 	gc->set(gc, gpio, val);
413 	return 0;
414 }
415 
416 static int bgpio_dir_out_val_first(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
417 				   int val)
418 {
419 	gc->set(gc, gpio, val);
420 	bgpio_dir_out(gc, gpio, val);
421 	return 0;
422 }
423 
424 static int bgpio_setup_accessors(struct device *dev,
425 				 struct gpio_chip *gc,
426 				 bool byte_be)
427 {
428 
429 	switch (gc->bgpio_bits) {
430 	case 8:
431 		gc->read_reg	= bgpio_read8;
432 		gc->write_reg	= bgpio_write8;
433 		break;
434 	case 16:
435 		if (byte_be) {
436 			gc->read_reg	= bgpio_read16be;
437 			gc->write_reg	= bgpio_write16be;
438 		} else {
439 			gc->read_reg	= bgpio_read16;
440 			gc->write_reg	= bgpio_write16;
441 		}
442 		break;
443 	case 32:
444 		if (byte_be) {
445 			gc->read_reg	= bgpio_read32be;
446 			gc->write_reg	= bgpio_write32be;
447 		} else {
448 			gc->read_reg	= bgpio_read32;
449 			gc->write_reg	= bgpio_write32;
450 		}
451 		break;
452 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
453 	case 64:
454 		if (byte_be) {
455 			dev_err(dev,
456 				"64 bit big endian byte order unsupported\n");
457 			return -EINVAL;
458 		} else {
459 			gc->read_reg	= bgpio_read64;
460 			gc->write_reg	= bgpio_write64;
461 		}
462 		break;
463 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG >= 64 */
464 	default:
465 		dev_err(dev, "unsupported data width %u bits\n", gc->bgpio_bits);
466 		return -EINVAL;
467 	}
468 
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * Create the device and allocate the resources.  For setting GPIO's there are
474  * three supported configurations:
475  *
476  *	- single input/output register resource (named "dat").
477  *	- set/clear pair (named "set" and "clr").
478  *	- single output register resource and single input resource ("set" and
479  *	dat").
480  *
481  * For the single output register, this drives a 1 by setting a bit and a zero
482  * by clearing a bit.  For the set clr pair, this drives a 1 by setting a bit
483  * in the set register and clears it by setting a bit in the clear register.
484  * The configuration is detected by which resources are present.
485  *
486  * For setting the GPIO direction, there are three supported configurations:
487  *
488  *	- simple bidirection GPIO that requires no configuration.
489  *	- an output direction register (named "dirout") where a 1 bit
490  *	indicates the GPIO is an output.
491  *	- an input direction register (named "dirin") where a 1 bit indicates
492  *	the GPIO is an input.
493  */
494 static int bgpio_setup_io(struct gpio_chip *gc,
495 			  void __iomem *dat,
496 			  void __iomem *set,
497 			  void __iomem *clr,
498 			  unsigned long flags)
499 {
500 
501 	gc->reg_dat = dat;
502 	if (!gc->reg_dat)
503 		return -EINVAL;
504 
505 	if (set && clr) {
506 		gc->reg_set = set;
507 		gc->reg_clr = clr;
508 		gc->set = bgpio_set_with_clear;
509 		gc->set_multiple = bgpio_set_multiple_with_clear;
510 	} else if (set && !clr) {
511 		gc->reg_set = set;
512 		gc->set = bgpio_set_set;
513 		gc->set_multiple = bgpio_set_multiple_set;
514 	} else if (flags & BGPIOF_NO_OUTPUT) {
515 		gc->set = bgpio_set_none;
516 		gc->set_multiple = NULL;
517 	} else {
518 		gc->set = bgpio_set;
519 		gc->set_multiple = bgpio_set_multiple;
520 	}
521 
522 	if (!(flags & BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_SET) &&
523 	    (flags & BGPIOF_READ_OUTPUT_REG_SET)) {
524 		gc->get = bgpio_get_set;
525 		if (!gc->be_bits)
526 			gc->get_multiple = bgpio_get_set_multiple;
527 		/*
528 		 * We deliberately avoid assigning the ->get_multiple() call
529 		 * for big endian mirrored registers which are ALSO reflecting
530 		 * their value in the set register when used as output. It is
531 		 * simply too much complexity, let the GPIO core fall back to
532 		 * reading each line individually in that fringe case.
533 		 */
534 	} else {
535 		gc->get = bgpio_get;
536 		if (gc->be_bits)
537 			gc->get_multiple = bgpio_get_multiple_be;
538 		else
539 			gc->get_multiple = bgpio_get_multiple;
540 	}
541 
542 	return 0;
543 }
544 
545 static int bgpio_setup_direction(struct gpio_chip *gc,
546 				 void __iomem *dirout,
547 				 void __iomem *dirin,
548 				 unsigned long flags)
549 {
550 	if (dirout || dirin) {
551 		gc->reg_dir_out = dirout;
552 		gc->reg_dir_in = dirin;
553 		if (flags & BGPIOF_NO_SET_ON_INPUT)
554 			gc->direction_output = bgpio_dir_out_dir_first;
555 		else
556 			gc->direction_output = bgpio_dir_out_val_first;
557 		gc->direction_input = bgpio_dir_in;
558 		gc->get_direction = bgpio_get_dir;
559 	} else {
560 		if (flags & BGPIOF_NO_OUTPUT)
561 			gc->direction_output = bgpio_dir_out_err;
562 		else
563 			gc->direction_output = bgpio_simple_dir_out;
564 		gc->direction_input = bgpio_simple_dir_in;
565 	}
566 
567 	return 0;
568 }
569 
570 static int bgpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned gpio_pin)
571 {
572 	if (gpio_pin < chip->ngpio)
573 		return 0;
574 
575 	return -EINVAL;
576 }
577 
578 /**
579  * bgpio_init() - Initialize generic GPIO accessor functions
580  * @gc: the GPIO chip to set up
581  * @dev: the parent device of the new GPIO chip (compulsory)
582  * @sz: the size (width) of the MMIO registers in bytes, typically 1, 2 or 4
583  * @dat: MMIO address for the register to READ the value of the GPIO lines, it
584  *	is expected that a 1 in the corresponding bit in this register means the
585  *	line is asserted
586  * @set: MMIO address for the register to SET the value of the GPIO lines, it is
587  *	expected that we write the line with 1 in this register to drive the GPIO line
588  *	high.
589  * @clr: MMIO address for the register to CLEAR the value of the GPIO lines, it is
590  *	expected that we write the line with 1 in this register to drive the GPIO line
591  *	low. It is allowed to leave this address as NULL, in that case the SET register
592  *	will be assumed to also clear the GPIO lines, by actively writing the line
593  *	with 0.
594  * @dirout: MMIO address for the register to set the line as OUTPUT. It is assumed
595  *	that setting a line to 1 in this register will turn that line into an
596  *	output line. Conversely, setting the line to 0 will turn that line into
597  *	an input.
598  * @dirin: MMIO address for the register to set this line as INPUT. It is assumed
599  *	that setting a line to 1 in this register will turn that line into an
600  *	input line. Conversely, setting the line to 0 will turn that line into
601  *	an output.
602  * @flags: Different flags that will affect the behaviour of the device, such as
603  *	endianness etc.
604  */
605 int bgpio_init(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct device *dev,
606 	       unsigned long sz, void __iomem *dat, void __iomem *set,
607 	       void __iomem *clr, void __iomem *dirout, void __iomem *dirin,
608 	       unsigned long flags)
609 {
610 	int ret;
611 
612 	if (!is_power_of_2(sz))
613 		return -EINVAL;
614 
615 	gc->bgpio_bits = sz * 8;
616 	if (gc->bgpio_bits > BITS_PER_LONG)
617 		return -EINVAL;
618 
619 	spin_lock_init(&gc->bgpio_lock);
620 	gc->parent = dev;
621 	gc->label = dev_name(dev);
622 	gc->base = -1;
623 	gc->ngpio = gc->bgpio_bits;
624 	gc->request = bgpio_request;
625 	gc->be_bits = !!(flags & BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN);
626 
627 	ret = bgpio_setup_io(gc, dat, set, clr, flags);
628 	if (ret)
629 		return ret;
630 
631 	ret = bgpio_setup_accessors(dev, gc, flags & BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER);
632 	if (ret)
633 		return ret;
634 
635 	ret = bgpio_setup_direction(gc, dirout, dirin, flags);
636 	if (ret)
637 		return ret;
638 
639 	gc->bgpio_data = gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat);
640 	if (gc->set == bgpio_set_set &&
641 			!(flags & BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_SET))
642 		gc->bgpio_data = gc->read_reg(gc->reg_set);
643 
644 	if (flags & BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_DIR)
645 		gc->bgpio_dir_unreadable = true;
646 
647 	/*
648 	 * Inspect hardware to find initial direction setting.
649 	 */
650 	if ((gc->reg_dir_out || gc->reg_dir_in) &&
651 	    !(flags & BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_DIR)) {
652 		if (gc->reg_dir_out)
653 			gc->bgpio_dir = gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dir_out);
654 		else if (gc->reg_dir_in)
655 			gc->bgpio_dir = ~gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dir_in);
656 		/*
657 		 * If we have two direction registers, synchronise
658 		 * input setting to output setting, the library
659 		 * can not handle a line being input and output at
660 		 * the same time.
661 		 */
662 		if (gc->reg_dir_out && gc->reg_dir_in)
663 			gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dir_in, ~gc->bgpio_dir);
664 	}
665 
666 	return ret;
667 }
668 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bgpio_init);
669 
670 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC_PLATFORM)
671 
672 static void __iomem *bgpio_map(struct platform_device *pdev,
673 			       const char *name,
674 			       resource_size_t sane_sz)
675 {
676 	struct resource *r;
677 	resource_size_t sz;
678 
679 	r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, name);
680 	if (!r)
681 		return NULL;
682 
683 	sz = resource_size(r);
684 	if (sz != sane_sz)
685 		return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
686 
687 	return devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
688 }
689 
690 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
691 static const struct of_device_id bgpio_of_match[] = {
692 	{ .compatible = "brcm,bcm6345-gpio" },
693 	{ .compatible = "wd,mbl-gpio" },
694 	{ .compatible = "ni,169445-nand-gpio" },
695 	{ }
696 };
697 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bgpio_of_match);
698 
699 static struct bgpio_pdata *bgpio_parse_dt(struct platform_device *pdev,
700 					  unsigned long *flags)
701 {
702 	struct bgpio_pdata *pdata;
703 
704 	if (!of_match_device(bgpio_of_match, &pdev->dev))
705 		return NULL;
706 
707 	pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct bgpio_pdata),
708 			     GFP_KERNEL);
709 	if (!pdata)
710 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
711 
712 	pdata->base = -1;
713 
714 	if (of_device_is_big_endian(pdev->dev.of_node))
715 		*flags |= BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER;
716 
717 	if (of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, "no-output"))
718 		*flags |= BGPIOF_NO_OUTPUT;
719 
720 	return pdata;
721 }
722 #else
723 static struct bgpio_pdata *bgpio_parse_dt(struct platform_device *pdev,
724 					  unsigned long *flags)
725 {
726 	return NULL;
727 }
728 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
729 
730 static int bgpio_pdev_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
731 {
732 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
733 	struct resource *r;
734 	void __iomem *dat;
735 	void __iomem *set;
736 	void __iomem *clr;
737 	void __iomem *dirout;
738 	void __iomem *dirin;
739 	unsigned long sz;
740 	unsigned long flags = 0;
741 	int err;
742 	struct gpio_chip *gc;
743 	struct bgpio_pdata *pdata;
744 
745 	pdata = bgpio_parse_dt(pdev, &flags);
746 	if (IS_ERR(pdata))
747 		return PTR_ERR(pdata);
748 
749 	if (!pdata) {
750 		pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
751 		flags = pdev->id_entry->driver_data;
752 	}
753 
754 	r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "dat");
755 	if (!r)
756 		return -EINVAL;
757 
758 	sz = resource_size(r);
759 
760 	dat = bgpio_map(pdev, "dat", sz);
761 	if (IS_ERR(dat))
762 		return PTR_ERR(dat);
763 
764 	set = bgpio_map(pdev, "set", sz);
765 	if (IS_ERR(set))
766 		return PTR_ERR(set);
767 
768 	clr = bgpio_map(pdev, "clr", sz);
769 	if (IS_ERR(clr))
770 		return PTR_ERR(clr);
771 
772 	dirout = bgpio_map(pdev, "dirout", sz);
773 	if (IS_ERR(dirout))
774 		return PTR_ERR(dirout);
775 
776 	dirin = bgpio_map(pdev, "dirin", sz);
777 	if (IS_ERR(dirin))
778 		return PTR_ERR(dirin);
779 
780 	gc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*gc), GFP_KERNEL);
781 	if (!gc)
782 		return -ENOMEM;
783 
784 	err = bgpio_init(gc, dev, sz, dat, set, clr, dirout, dirin, flags);
785 	if (err)
786 		return err;
787 
788 	if (pdata) {
789 		if (pdata->label)
790 			gc->label = pdata->label;
791 		gc->base = pdata->base;
792 		if (pdata->ngpio > 0)
793 			gc->ngpio = pdata->ngpio;
794 	}
795 
796 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, gc);
797 
798 	return devm_gpiochip_add_data(&pdev->dev, gc, NULL);
799 }
800 
801 static const struct platform_device_id bgpio_id_table[] = {
802 	{
803 		.name		= "basic-mmio-gpio",
804 		.driver_data	= 0,
805 	}, {
806 		.name		= "basic-mmio-gpio-be",
807 		.driver_data	= BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN,
808 	},
809 	{ }
810 };
811 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, bgpio_id_table);
812 
813 static struct platform_driver bgpio_driver = {
814 	.driver = {
815 		.name = "basic-mmio-gpio",
816 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(bgpio_of_match),
817 	},
818 	.id_table = bgpio_id_table,
819 	.probe = bgpio_pdev_probe,
820 };
821 
822 module_platform_driver(bgpio_driver);
823 
824 #endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC_PLATFORM */
825 
826 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for basic memory-mapped GPIO controllers");
827 MODULE_AUTHOR("Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>");
828 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
829