1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Defines interfaces for interacting wtih the Raspberry Pi firmware's
4  * property channel.
5  *
6  * Copyright © 2015 Broadcom
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
10 #include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <soc/bcm2835/raspberrypi-firmware.h>
16 
17 #define MBOX_MSG(chan, data28)		(((data28) & ~0xf) | ((chan) & 0xf))
18 #define MBOX_CHAN(msg)			((msg) & 0xf)
19 #define MBOX_DATA28(msg)		((msg) & ~0xf)
20 #define MBOX_CHAN_PROPERTY		8
21 
22 static struct platform_device *rpi_hwmon;
23 
24 struct rpi_firmware {
25 	struct mbox_client cl;
26 	struct mbox_chan *chan; /* The property channel. */
27 	struct completion c;
28 	u32 enabled;
29 };
30 
31 static DEFINE_MUTEX(transaction_lock);
32 
33 static void response_callback(struct mbox_client *cl, void *msg)
34 {
35 	struct rpi_firmware *fw = container_of(cl, struct rpi_firmware, cl);
36 	complete(&fw->c);
37 }
38 
39 /*
40  * Sends a request to the firmware through the BCM2835 mailbox driver,
41  * and synchronously waits for the reply.
42  */
43 static int
44 rpi_firmware_transaction(struct rpi_firmware *fw, u32 chan, u32 data)
45 {
46 	u32 message = MBOX_MSG(chan, data);
47 	int ret;
48 
49 	WARN_ON(data & 0xf);
50 
51 	mutex_lock(&transaction_lock);
52 	reinit_completion(&fw->c);
53 	ret = mbox_send_message(fw->chan, &message);
54 	if (ret >= 0) {
55 		if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&fw->c, HZ)) {
56 			ret = 0;
57 		} else {
58 			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
59 			WARN_ONCE(1, "Firmware transaction timeout");
60 		}
61 	} else {
62 		dev_err(fw->cl.dev, "mbox_send_message returned %d\n", ret);
63 	}
64 	mutex_unlock(&transaction_lock);
65 
66 	return ret;
67 }
68 
69 /**
70  * rpi_firmware_property_list - Submit firmware property list
71  * @fw:		Pointer to firmware structure from rpi_firmware_get().
72  * @data:	Buffer holding tags.
73  * @tag_size:	Size of tags buffer.
74  *
75  * Submits a set of concatenated tags to the VPU firmware through the
76  * mailbox property interface.
77  *
78  * The buffer header and the ending tag are added by this function and
79  * don't need to be supplied, just the actual tags for your operation.
80  * See struct rpi_firmware_property_tag_header for the per-tag
81  * structure.
82  */
83 int rpi_firmware_property_list(struct rpi_firmware *fw,
84 			       void *data, size_t tag_size)
85 {
86 	size_t size = tag_size + 12;
87 	u32 *buf;
88 	dma_addr_t bus_addr;
89 	int ret;
90 
91 	/* Packets are processed a dword at a time. */
92 	if (size & 3)
93 		return -EINVAL;
94 
95 	buf = dma_alloc_coherent(fw->cl.dev, PAGE_ALIGN(size), &bus_addr,
96 				 GFP_ATOMIC);
97 	if (!buf)
98 		return -ENOMEM;
99 
100 	/* The firmware will error out without parsing in this case. */
101 	WARN_ON(size >= 1024 * 1024);
102 
103 	buf[0] = size;
104 	buf[1] = RPI_FIRMWARE_STATUS_REQUEST;
105 	memcpy(&buf[2], data, tag_size);
106 	buf[size / 4 - 1] = RPI_FIRMWARE_PROPERTY_END;
107 	wmb();
108 
109 	ret = rpi_firmware_transaction(fw, MBOX_CHAN_PROPERTY, bus_addr);
110 
111 	rmb();
112 	memcpy(data, &buf[2], tag_size);
113 	if (ret == 0 && buf[1] != RPI_FIRMWARE_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
114 		/*
115 		 * The tag name here might not be the one causing the
116 		 * error, if there were multiple tags in the request.
117 		 * But single-tag is the most common, so go with it.
118 		 */
119 		dev_err(fw->cl.dev, "Request 0x%08x returned status 0x%08x\n",
120 			buf[2], buf[1]);
121 		ret = -EINVAL;
122 	}
123 
124 	dma_free_coherent(fw->cl.dev, PAGE_ALIGN(size), buf, bus_addr);
125 
126 	return ret;
127 }
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpi_firmware_property_list);
129 
130 /**
131  * rpi_firmware_property - Submit single firmware property
132  * @fw:		Pointer to firmware structure from rpi_firmware_get().
133  * @tag:	One of enum_mbox_property_tag.
134  * @tag_data:	Tag data buffer.
135  * @buf_size:	Buffer size.
136  *
137  * Submits a single tag to the VPU firmware through the mailbox
138  * property interface.
139  *
140  * This is a convenience wrapper around
141  * rpi_firmware_property_list() to avoid some of the
142  * boilerplate in property calls.
143  */
144 int rpi_firmware_property(struct rpi_firmware *fw,
145 			  u32 tag, void *tag_data, size_t buf_size)
146 {
147 	struct rpi_firmware_property_tag_header *header;
148 	int ret;
149 
150 	/* Some mailboxes can use over 1k bytes. Rather than checking
151 	 * size and using stack or kmalloc depending on requirements,
152 	 * just use kmalloc. Mailboxes don't get called enough to worry
153 	 * too much about the time taken in the allocation.
154 	 */
155 	void *data = kmalloc(sizeof(*header) + buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
156 
157 	if (!data)
158 		return -ENOMEM;
159 
160 	header = data;
161 	header->tag = tag;
162 	header->buf_size = buf_size;
163 	header->req_resp_size = 0;
164 	memcpy(data + sizeof(*header), tag_data, buf_size);
165 
166 	ret = rpi_firmware_property_list(fw, data, buf_size + sizeof(*header));
167 
168 	memcpy(tag_data, data + sizeof(*header), buf_size);
169 
170 	kfree(data);
171 
172 	return ret;
173 }
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpi_firmware_property);
175 
176 static void
177 rpi_firmware_print_firmware_revision(struct rpi_firmware *fw)
178 {
179 	u32 packet;
180 	int ret = rpi_firmware_property(fw,
181 					RPI_FIRMWARE_GET_FIRMWARE_REVISION,
182 					&packet, sizeof(packet));
183 
184 	if (ret == 0) {
185 		struct tm tm;
186 
187 		time64_to_tm(packet, 0, &tm);
188 
189 		dev_info(fw->cl.dev,
190 			 "Attached to firmware from %04ld-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d\n",
191 			 tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday,
192 			 tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min);
193 	}
194 }
195 
196 static void
197 rpi_register_hwmon_driver(struct device *dev, struct rpi_firmware *fw)
198 {
199 	u32 packet;
200 	int ret = rpi_firmware_property(fw, RPI_FIRMWARE_GET_THROTTLED,
201 					&packet, sizeof(packet));
202 
203 	if (ret)
204 		return;
205 
206 	rpi_hwmon = platform_device_register_data(dev, "raspberrypi-hwmon",
207 						  -1, NULL, 0);
208 }
209 
210 static int rpi_firmware_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
211 {
212 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
213 	struct rpi_firmware *fw;
214 
215 	fw = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*fw), GFP_KERNEL);
216 	if (!fw)
217 		return -ENOMEM;
218 
219 	fw->cl.dev = dev;
220 	fw->cl.rx_callback = response_callback;
221 	fw->cl.tx_block = true;
222 
223 	fw->chan = mbox_request_channel(&fw->cl, 0);
224 	if (IS_ERR(fw->chan)) {
225 		int ret = PTR_ERR(fw->chan);
226 		if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
227 			dev_err(dev, "Failed to get mbox channel: %d\n", ret);
228 		return ret;
229 	}
230 
231 	init_completion(&fw->c);
232 
233 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, fw);
234 
235 	rpi_firmware_print_firmware_revision(fw);
236 	rpi_register_hwmon_driver(dev, fw);
237 
238 	return 0;
239 }
240 
241 static int rpi_firmware_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
242 {
243 	struct rpi_firmware *fw = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
244 
245 	platform_device_unregister(rpi_hwmon);
246 	rpi_hwmon = NULL;
247 	mbox_free_channel(fw->chan);
248 
249 	return 0;
250 }
251 
252 /**
253  * rpi_firmware_get - Get pointer to rpi_firmware structure.
254  * @firmware_node:    Pointer to the firmware Device Tree node.
255  *
256  * Returns NULL is the firmware device is not ready.
257  */
258 struct rpi_firmware *rpi_firmware_get(struct device_node *firmware_node)
259 {
260 	struct platform_device *pdev = of_find_device_by_node(firmware_node);
261 
262 	if (!pdev)
263 		return NULL;
264 
265 	return platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
266 }
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpi_firmware_get);
268 
269 static const struct of_device_id rpi_firmware_of_match[] = {
270 	{ .compatible = "raspberrypi,bcm2835-firmware", },
271 	{},
272 };
273 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rpi_firmware_of_match);
274 
275 static struct platform_driver rpi_firmware_driver = {
276 	.driver = {
277 		.name = "raspberrypi-firmware",
278 		.of_match_table = rpi_firmware_of_match,
279 	},
280 	.probe		= rpi_firmware_probe,
281 	.remove		= rpi_firmware_remove,
282 };
283 module_platform_driver(rpi_firmware_driver);
284 
285 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>");
286 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Raspberry Pi firmware driver");
287 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
288