1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * FDT related Helper functions used by the EFI stub on multiple 4 * architectures. This should be #included by the EFI stub 5 * implementation files. 6 * 7 * Copyright 2013 Linaro Limited; author Roy Franz 8 */ 9 10 #include <linux/efi.h> 11 #include <linux/libfdt.h> 12 #include <asm/efi.h> 13 14 #include "efistub.h" 15 16 #define EFI_DT_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT 2 17 #define EFI_DT_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT 2 18 19 static void fdt_update_cell_size(void *fdt) 20 { 21 int offset; 22 23 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/"); 24 /* Set the #address-cells and #size-cells values for an empty tree */ 25 26 fdt_setprop_u32(fdt, offset, "#address-cells", EFI_DT_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT); 27 fdt_setprop_u32(fdt, offset, "#size-cells", EFI_DT_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT); 28 } 29 30 static efi_status_t update_fdt(void *orig_fdt, unsigned long orig_fdt_size, 31 void *fdt, int new_fdt_size, char *cmdline_ptr, 32 u64 initrd_addr, u64 initrd_size) 33 { 34 int node, num_rsv; 35 int status; 36 u32 fdt_val32; 37 u64 fdt_val64; 38 39 /* Do some checks on provided FDT, if it exists: */ 40 if (orig_fdt) { 41 if (fdt_check_header(orig_fdt)) { 42 efi_err("Device Tree header not valid!\n"); 43 return EFI_LOAD_ERROR; 44 } 45 /* 46 * We don't get the size of the FDT if we get if from a 47 * configuration table: 48 */ 49 if (orig_fdt_size && fdt_totalsize(orig_fdt) > orig_fdt_size) { 50 efi_err("Truncated device tree! foo!\n"); 51 return EFI_LOAD_ERROR; 52 } 53 } 54 55 if (orig_fdt) { 56 status = fdt_open_into(orig_fdt, fdt, new_fdt_size); 57 } else { 58 status = fdt_create_empty_tree(fdt, new_fdt_size); 59 if (status == 0) { 60 /* 61 * Any failure from the following function is 62 * non-critical: 63 */ 64 fdt_update_cell_size(fdt); 65 } 66 } 67 68 if (status != 0) 69 goto fdt_set_fail; 70 71 /* 72 * Delete all memory reserve map entries. When booting via UEFI, 73 * kernel will use the UEFI memory map to find reserved regions. 74 */ 75 num_rsv = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdt); 76 while (num_rsv-- > 0) 77 fdt_del_mem_rsv(fdt, num_rsv); 78 79 node = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, 0, "chosen"); 80 if (node < 0) { 81 node = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "chosen"); 82 if (node < 0) { 83 /* 'node' is an error code when negative: */ 84 status = node; 85 goto fdt_set_fail; 86 } 87 } 88 89 if (cmdline_ptr != NULL && strlen(cmdline_ptr) > 0) { 90 status = fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "bootargs", cmdline_ptr, 91 strlen(cmdline_ptr) + 1); 92 if (status) 93 goto fdt_set_fail; 94 } 95 96 /* Set initrd address/end in device tree, if present */ 97 if (initrd_size != 0) { 98 u64 initrd_image_end; 99 u64 initrd_image_start = cpu_to_fdt64(initrd_addr); 100 101 status = fdt_setprop_var(fdt, node, "linux,initrd-start", initrd_image_start); 102 if (status) 103 goto fdt_set_fail; 104 105 initrd_image_end = cpu_to_fdt64(initrd_addr + initrd_size); 106 status = fdt_setprop_var(fdt, node, "linux,initrd-end", initrd_image_end); 107 if (status) 108 goto fdt_set_fail; 109 } 110 111 /* Add FDT entries for EFI runtime services in chosen node. */ 112 node = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, 0, "chosen"); 113 fdt_val64 = cpu_to_fdt64((u64)(unsigned long)efi_system_table); 114 115 status = fdt_setprop_var(fdt, node, "linux,uefi-system-table", fdt_val64); 116 if (status) 117 goto fdt_set_fail; 118 119 fdt_val64 = U64_MAX; /* placeholder */ 120 121 status = fdt_setprop_var(fdt, node, "linux,uefi-mmap-start", fdt_val64); 122 if (status) 123 goto fdt_set_fail; 124 125 fdt_val32 = U32_MAX; /* placeholder */ 126 127 status = fdt_setprop_var(fdt, node, "linux,uefi-mmap-size", fdt_val32); 128 if (status) 129 goto fdt_set_fail; 130 131 status = fdt_setprop_var(fdt, node, "linux,uefi-mmap-desc-size", fdt_val32); 132 if (status) 133 goto fdt_set_fail; 134 135 status = fdt_setprop_var(fdt, node, "linux,uefi-mmap-desc-ver", fdt_val32); 136 if (status) 137 goto fdt_set_fail; 138 139 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && !efi_nokaslr) { 140 efi_status_t efi_status; 141 142 efi_status = efi_get_random_bytes(sizeof(fdt_val64), 143 (u8 *)&fdt_val64); 144 if (efi_status == EFI_SUCCESS) { 145 status = fdt_setprop_var(fdt, node, "kaslr-seed", fdt_val64); 146 if (status) 147 goto fdt_set_fail; 148 } 149 } 150 151 /* Shrink the FDT back to its minimum size: */ 152 fdt_pack(fdt); 153 154 return EFI_SUCCESS; 155 156 fdt_set_fail: 157 if (status == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) 158 return EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL; 159 160 return EFI_LOAD_ERROR; 161 } 162 163 static efi_status_t update_fdt_memmap(void *fdt, struct efi_boot_memmap *map) 164 { 165 int node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen"); 166 u64 fdt_val64; 167 u32 fdt_val32; 168 int err; 169 170 if (node < 0) 171 return EFI_LOAD_ERROR; 172 173 fdt_val64 = cpu_to_fdt64((unsigned long)*map->map); 174 175 err = fdt_setprop_inplace_var(fdt, node, "linux,uefi-mmap-start", fdt_val64); 176 if (err) 177 return EFI_LOAD_ERROR; 178 179 fdt_val32 = cpu_to_fdt32(*map->map_size); 180 181 err = fdt_setprop_inplace_var(fdt, node, "linux,uefi-mmap-size", fdt_val32); 182 if (err) 183 return EFI_LOAD_ERROR; 184 185 fdt_val32 = cpu_to_fdt32(*map->desc_size); 186 187 err = fdt_setprop_inplace_var(fdt, node, "linux,uefi-mmap-desc-size", fdt_val32); 188 if (err) 189 return EFI_LOAD_ERROR; 190 191 fdt_val32 = cpu_to_fdt32(*map->desc_ver); 192 193 err = fdt_setprop_inplace_var(fdt, node, "linux,uefi-mmap-desc-ver", fdt_val32); 194 if (err) 195 return EFI_LOAD_ERROR; 196 197 return EFI_SUCCESS; 198 } 199 200 struct exit_boot_struct { 201 efi_memory_desc_t *runtime_map; 202 int *runtime_entry_count; 203 void *new_fdt_addr; 204 }; 205 206 static efi_status_t exit_boot_func(struct efi_boot_memmap *map, 207 void *priv) 208 { 209 struct exit_boot_struct *p = priv; 210 /* 211 * Update the memory map with virtual addresses. The function will also 212 * populate @runtime_map with copies of just the EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME 213 * entries so that we can pass it straight to SetVirtualAddressMap() 214 */ 215 efi_get_virtmap(*map->map, *map->map_size, *map->desc_size, 216 p->runtime_map, p->runtime_entry_count); 217 218 return update_fdt_memmap(p->new_fdt_addr, map); 219 } 220 221 #ifndef MAX_FDT_SIZE 222 # define MAX_FDT_SIZE SZ_2M 223 #endif 224 225 /* 226 * Allocate memory for a new FDT, then add EFI, commandline, and 227 * initrd related fields to the FDT. This routine increases the 228 * FDT allocation size until the allocated memory is large 229 * enough. EFI allocations are in EFI_PAGE_SIZE granules, 230 * which are fixed at 4K bytes, so in most cases the first 231 * allocation should succeed. 232 * EFI boot services are exited at the end of this function. 233 * There must be no allocations between the get_memory_map() 234 * call and the exit_boot_services() call, so the exiting of 235 * boot services is very tightly tied to the creation of the FDT 236 * with the final memory map in it. 237 */ 238 239 efi_status_t allocate_new_fdt_and_exit_boot(void *handle, 240 unsigned long *new_fdt_addr, 241 unsigned long max_addr, 242 u64 initrd_addr, u64 initrd_size, 243 char *cmdline_ptr, 244 unsigned long fdt_addr, 245 unsigned long fdt_size) 246 { 247 unsigned long map_size, desc_size, buff_size; 248 u32 desc_ver; 249 unsigned long mmap_key; 250 efi_memory_desc_t *memory_map, *runtime_map; 251 efi_status_t status; 252 int runtime_entry_count; 253 struct efi_boot_memmap map; 254 struct exit_boot_struct priv; 255 256 map.map = &runtime_map; 257 map.map_size = &map_size; 258 map.desc_size = &desc_size; 259 map.desc_ver = &desc_ver; 260 map.key_ptr = &mmap_key; 261 map.buff_size = &buff_size; 262 263 /* 264 * Get a copy of the current memory map that we will use to prepare 265 * the input for SetVirtualAddressMap(). We don't have to worry about 266 * subsequent allocations adding entries, since they could not affect 267 * the number of EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME regions. 268 */ 269 status = efi_get_memory_map(&map); 270 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { 271 efi_err("Unable to retrieve UEFI memory map.\n"); 272 return status; 273 } 274 275 efi_info("Exiting boot services and installing virtual address map...\n"); 276 277 map.map = &memory_map; 278 status = efi_allocate_pages(MAX_FDT_SIZE, new_fdt_addr, max_addr); 279 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { 280 efi_err("Unable to allocate memory for new device tree.\n"); 281 goto fail; 282 } 283 284 /* 285 * Now that we have done our final memory allocation (and free) 286 * we can get the memory map key needed for exit_boot_services(). 287 */ 288 status = efi_get_memory_map(&map); 289 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) 290 goto fail_free_new_fdt; 291 292 status = update_fdt((void *)fdt_addr, fdt_size, 293 (void *)*new_fdt_addr, MAX_FDT_SIZE, cmdline_ptr, 294 initrd_addr, initrd_size); 295 296 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { 297 efi_err("Unable to construct new device tree.\n"); 298 goto fail_free_new_fdt; 299 } 300 301 runtime_entry_count = 0; 302 priv.runtime_map = runtime_map; 303 priv.runtime_entry_count = &runtime_entry_count; 304 priv.new_fdt_addr = (void *)*new_fdt_addr; 305 306 status = efi_exit_boot_services(handle, &map, &priv, exit_boot_func); 307 308 if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) { 309 efi_set_virtual_address_map_t *svam; 310 311 if (efi_novamap) 312 return EFI_SUCCESS; 313 314 /* Install the new virtual address map */ 315 svam = efi_system_table->runtime->set_virtual_address_map; 316 status = svam(runtime_entry_count * desc_size, desc_size, 317 desc_ver, runtime_map); 318 319 /* 320 * We are beyond the point of no return here, so if the call to 321 * SetVirtualAddressMap() failed, we need to signal that to the 322 * incoming kernel but proceed normally otherwise. 323 */ 324 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { 325 int l; 326 327 /* 328 * Set the virtual address field of all 329 * EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME entries to 0. This will signal 330 * the incoming kernel that no virtual translation has 331 * been installed. 332 */ 333 for (l = 0; l < map_size; l += desc_size) { 334 efi_memory_desc_t *p = (void *)memory_map + l; 335 336 if (p->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) 337 p->virt_addr = 0; 338 } 339 } 340 return EFI_SUCCESS; 341 } 342 343 efi_err("Exit boot services failed.\n"); 344 345 fail_free_new_fdt: 346 efi_free(MAX_FDT_SIZE, *new_fdt_addr); 347 348 fail: 349 efi_system_table->boottime->free_pool(runtime_map); 350 351 return EFI_LOAD_ERROR; 352 } 353 354 void *get_fdt(unsigned long *fdt_size) 355 { 356 void *fdt; 357 358 fdt = get_efi_config_table(DEVICE_TREE_GUID); 359 360 if (!fdt) 361 return NULL; 362 363 if (fdt_check_header(fdt) != 0) { 364 efi_err("Invalid header detected on UEFI supplied FDT, ignoring ...\n"); 365 return NULL; 366 } 367 *fdt_size = fdt_totalsize(fdt); 368 return fdt; 369 } 370