1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 2 /* 3 * esrt.c 4 * 5 * This module exports EFI System Resource Table (ESRT) entries into userspace 6 * through the sysfs file system. The ESRT provides a read-only catalog of 7 * system components for which the system accepts firmware upgrades via UEFI's 8 * "Capsule Update" feature. This module allows userland utilities to evaluate 9 * what firmware updates can be applied to this system, and potentially arrange 10 * for those updates to occur. 11 * 12 * Data is currently found below /sys/firmware/efi/esrt/... 13 */ 14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "esrt: " fmt 15 16 #include <linux/capability.h> 17 #include <linux/device.h> 18 #include <linux/efi.h> 19 #include <linux/init.h> 20 #include <linux/io.h> 21 #include <linux/kernel.h> 22 #include <linux/kobject.h> 23 #include <linux/list.h> 24 #include <linux/memblock.h> 25 #include <linux/slab.h> 26 #include <linux/types.h> 27 28 #include <asm/io.h> 29 #include <asm/early_ioremap.h> 30 31 struct efi_system_resource_entry_v1 { 32 efi_guid_t fw_class; 33 u32 fw_type; 34 u32 fw_version; 35 u32 lowest_supported_fw_version; 36 u32 capsule_flags; 37 u32 last_attempt_version; 38 u32 last_attempt_status; 39 }; 40 41 /* 42 * _count and _version are what they seem like. _max is actually just 43 * accounting info for the firmware when creating the table; it should never 44 * have been exposed to us. To wit, the spec says: 45 * The maximum number of resource array entries that can be within the 46 * table without reallocating the table, must not be zero. 47 * Since there's no guidance about what that means in terms of memory layout, 48 * it means nothing to us. 49 */ 50 struct efi_system_resource_table { 51 u32 fw_resource_count; 52 u32 fw_resource_count_max; 53 u64 fw_resource_version; 54 u8 entries[]; 55 }; 56 57 static phys_addr_t esrt_data; 58 static size_t esrt_data_size; 59 60 static struct efi_system_resource_table *esrt; 61 62 struct esre_entry { 63 union { 64 struct efi_system_resource_entry_v1 *esre1; 65 } esre; 66 67 struct kobject kobj; 68 struct list_head list; 69 }; 70 71 /* global list of esre_entry. */ 72 static LIST_HEAD(entry_list); 73 74 /* entry attribute */ 75 struct esre_attribute { 76 struct attribute attr; 77 ssize_t (*show)(struct esre_entry *entry, char *buf); 78 ssize_t (*store)(struct esre_entry *entry, 79 const char *buf, size_t count); 80 }; 81 82 static struct esre_entry *to_entry(struct kobject *kobj) 83 { 84 return container_of(kobj, struct esre_entry, kobj); 85 } 86 87 static struct esre_attribute *to_attr(struct attribute *attr) 88 { 89 return container_of(attr, struct esre_attribute, attr); 90 } 91 92 static ssize_t esre_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, 93 struct attribute *_attr, char *buf) 94 { 95 struct esre_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj); 96 struct esre_attribute *attr = to_attr(_attr); 97 98 /* Don't tell normal users what firmware versions we've got... */ 99 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) 100 return -EACCES; 101 102 return attr->show(entry, buf); 103 } 104 105 static const struct sysfs_ops esre_attr_ops = { 106 .show = esre_attr_show, 107 }; 108 109 /* Generic ESRT Entry ("ESRE") support. */ 110 static ssize_t fw_class_show(struct esre_entry *entry, char *buf) 111 { 112 char *str = buf; 113 114 efi_guid_to_str(&entry->esre.esre1->fw_class, str); 115 str += strlen(str); 116 str += sprintf(str, "\n"); 117 118 return str - buf; 119 } 120 121 static struct esre_attribute esre_fw_class = __ATTR_RO_MODE(fw_class, 0400); 122 123 #define esre_attr_decl(name, size, fmt) \ 124 static ssize_t name##_show(struct esre_entry *entry, char *buf) \ 125 { \ 126 return sprintf(buf, fmt "\n", \ 127 le##size##_to_cpu(entry->esre.esre1->name)); \ 128 } \ 129 \ 130 static struct esre_attribute esre_##name = __ATTR_RO_MODE(name, 0400) 131 132 esre_attr_decl(fw_type, 32, "%u"); 133 esre_attr_decl(fw_version, 32, "%u"); 134 esre_attr_decl(lowest_supported_fw_version, 32, "%u"); 135 esre_attr_decl(capsule_flags, 32, "0x%x"); 136 esre_attr_decl(last_attempt_version, 32, "%u"); 137 esre_attr_decl(last_attempt_status, 32, "%u"); 138 139 static struct attribute *esre1_attrs[] = { 140 &esre_fw_class.attr, 141 &esre_fw_type.attr, 142 &esre_fw_version.attr, 143 &esre_lowest_supported_fw_version.attr, 144 &esre_capsule_flags.attr, 145 &esre_last_attempt_version.attr, 146 &esre_last_attempt_status.attr, 147 NULL 148 }; 149 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(esre1); 150 151 static void esre_release(struct kobject *kobj) 152 { 153 struct esre_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj); 154 155 list_del(&entry->list); 156 kfree(entry); 157 } 158 159 static struct kobj_type esre1_ktype = { 160 .release = esre_release, 161 .sysfs_ops = &esre_attr_ops, 162 .default_groups = esre1_groups, 163 }; 164 165 166 static struct kobject *esrt_kobj; 167 static struct kset *esrt_kset; 168 169 static int esre_create_sysfs_entry(void *esre, int entry_num) 170 { 171 struct esre_entry *entry; 172 173 entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL); 174 if (!entry) 175 return -ENOMEM; 176 177 entry->kobj.kset = esrt_kset; 178 179 if (esrt->fw_resource_version == 1) { 180 int rc = 0; 181 182 entry->esre.esre1 = esre; 183 rc = kobject_init_and_add(&entry->kobj, &esre1_ktype, NULL, 184 "entry%d", entry_num); 185 if (rc) { 186 kobject_put(&entry->kobj); 187 return rc; 188 } 189 } 190 191 list_add_tail(&entry->list, &entry_list); 192 return 0; 193 } 194 195 /* support for displaying ESRT fields at the top level */ 196 #define esrt_attr_decl(name, size, fmt) \ 197 static ssize_t name##_show(struct kobject *kobj, \ 198 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)\ 199 { \ 200 return sprintf(buf, fmt "\n", le##size##_to_cpu(esrt->name)); \ 201 } \ 202 \ 203 static struct kobj_attribute esrt_##name = __ATTR_RO_MODE(name, 0400) 204 205 esrt_attr_decl(fw_resource_count, 32, "%u"); 206 esrt_attr_decl(fw_resource_count_max, 32, "%u"); 207 esrt_attr_decl(fw_resource_version, 64, "%llu"); 208 209 static struct attribute *esrt_attrs[] = { 210 &esrt_fw_resource_count.attr, 211 &esrt_fw_resource_count_max.attr, 212 &esrt_fw_resource_version.attr, 213 NULL, 214 }; 215 216 static inline int esrt_table_exists(void) 217 { 218 if (!efi_enabled(EFI_CONFIG_TABLES)) 219 return 0; 220 if (efi.esrt == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR) 221 return 0; 222 return 1; 223 } 224 225 static umode_t esrt_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, 226 struct attribute *attr, int n) 227 { 228 if (!esrt_table_exists()) 229 return 0; 230 return attr->mode; 231 } 232 233 static const struct attribute_group esrt_attr_group = { 234 .attrs = esrt_attrs, 235 .is_visible = esrt_attr_is_visible, 236 }; 237 238 /* 239 * remap the table, validate it, mark it reserved and unmap it. 240 */ 241 void __init efi_esrt_init(void) 242 { 243 void *va; 244 struct efi_system_resource_table tmpesrt; 245 size_t size, max, entry_size, entries_size; 246 efi_memory_desc_t md; 247 int rc; 248 phys_addr_t end; 249 250 if (!efi_enabled(EFI_MEMMAP)) 251 return; 252 253 pr_debug("esrt-init: loading.\n"); 254 if (!esrt_table_exists()) 255 return; 256 257 rc = efi_mem_desc_lookup(efi.esrt, &md); 258 if (rc < 0 || 259 (!(md.attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) && 260 md.type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA && 261 md.type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA)) { 262 pr_warn("ESRT header is not in the memory map.\n"); 263 return; 264 } 265 266 max = efi_mem_desc_end(&md); 267 if (max < efi.esrt) { 268 pr_err("EFI memory descriptor is invalid. (esrt: %p max: %p)\n", 269 (void *)efi.esrt, (void *)max); 270 return; 271 } 272 273 size = sizeof(*esrt); 274 max -= efi.esrt; 275 276 if (max < size) { 277 pr_err("ESRT header doesn't fit on single memory map entry. (size: %zu max: %zu)\n", 278 size, max); 279 return; 280 } 281 282 va = early_memremap(efi.esrt, size); 283 if (!va) { 284 pr_err("early_memremap(%p, %zu) failed.\n", (void *)efi.esrt, 285 size); 286 return; 287 } 288 289 memcpy(&tmpesrt, va, sizeof(tmpesrt)); 290 early_memunmap(va, size); 291 292 if (tmpesrt.fw_resource_version != 1) { 293 pr_err("Unsupported ESRT version %lld.\n", 294 tmpesrt.fw_resource_version); 295 return; 296 } 297 298 entry_size = sizeof(struct efi_system_resource_entry_v1); 299 if (tmpesrt.fw_resource_count > 0 && max - size < entry_size) { 300 pr_err("ESRT memory map entry can only hold the header. (max: %zu size: %zu)\n", 301 max - size, entry_size); 302 return; 303 } 304 305 /* 306 * The format doesn't really give us any boundary to test here, 307 * so I'm making up 128 as the max number of individually updatable 308 * components we support. 309 * 128 should be pretty excessive, but there's still some chance 310 * somebody will do that someday and we'll need to raise this. 311 */ 312 if (tmpesrt.fw_resource_count > 128) { 313 pr_err("ESRT says fw_resource_count has very large value %d.\n", 314 tmpesrt.fw_resource_count); 315 return; 316 } 317 318 /* 319 * We know it can't be larger than N * sizeof() here, and N is limited 320 * by the previous test to a small number, so there's no overflow. 321 */ 322 entries_size = tmpesrt.fw_resource_count * entry_size; 323 if (max < size + entries_size) { 324 pr_err("ESRT does not fit on single memory map entry (size: %zu max: %zu)\n", 325 size, max); 326 return; 327 } 328 329 size += entries_size; 330 331 esrt_data = (phys_addr_t)efi.esrt; 332 esrt_data_size = size; 333 334 end = esrt_data + size; 335 pr_info("Reserving ESRT space from %pa to %pa.\n", &esrt_data, &end); 336 if (md.type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA) 337 efi_mem_reserve(esrt_data, esrt_data_size); 338 339 pr_debug("esrt-init: loaded.\n"); 340 } 341 342 static int __init register_entries(void) 343 { 344 struct efi_system_resource_entry_v1 *v1_entries = (void *)esrt->entries; 345 int i, rc; 346 347 if (!esrt_table_exists()) 348 return 0; 349 350 for (i = 0; i < le32_to_cpu(esrt->fw_resource_count); i++) { 351 void *esre = NULL; 352 if (esrt->fw_resource_version == 1) { 353 esre = &v1_entries[i]; 354 } else { 355 pr_err("Unsupported ESRT version %lld.\n", 356 esrt->fw_resource_version); 357 return -EINVAL; 358 } 359 360 rc = esre_create_sysfs_entry(esre, i); 361 if (rc < 0) { 362 pr_err("ESRT entry creation failed with error %d.\n", 363 rc); 364 return rc; 365 } 366 } 367 return 0; 368 } 369 370 static void cleanup_entry_list(void) 371 { 372 struct esre_entry *entry, *next; 373 374 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &entry_list, list) { 375 kobject_put(&entry->kobj); 376 } 377 } 378 379 static int __init esrt_sysfs_init(void) 380 { 381 int error; 382 383 pr_debug("esrt-sysfs: loading.\n"); 384 if (!esrt_data || !esrt_data_size) 385 return -ENOSYS; 386 387 esrt = memremap(esrt_data, esrt_data_size, MEMREMAP_WB); 388 if (!esrt) { 389 pr_err("memremap(%pa, %zu) failed.\n", &esrt_data, 390 esrt_data_size); 391 return -ENOMEM; 392 } 393 394 esrt_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("esrt", efi_kobj); 395 if (!esrt_kobj) { 396 pr_err("Firmware table registration failed.\n"); 397 error = -ENOMEM; 398 goto err; 399 } 400 401 error = sysfs_create_group(esrt_kobj, &esrt_attr_group); 402 if (error) { 403 pr_err("Sysfs attribute export failed with error %d.\n", 404 error); 405 goto err_remove_esrt; 406 } 407 408 esrt_kset = kset_create_and_add("entries", NULL, esrt_kobj); 409 if (!esrt_kset) { 410 pr_err("kset creation failed.\n"); 411 error = -ENOMEM; 412 goto err_remove_group; 413 } 414 415 error = register_entries(); 416 if (error) 417 goto err_cleanup_list; 418 419 pr_debug("esrt-sysfs: loaded.\n"); 420 421 return 0; 422 err_cleanup_list: 423 cleanup_entry_list(); 424 kset_unregister(esrt_kset); 425 err_remove_group: 426 sysfs_remove_group(esrt_kobj, &esrt_attr_group); 427 err_remove_esrt: 428 kobject_put(esrt_kobj); 429 err: 430 memunmap(esrt); 431 esrt = NULL; 432 return error; 433 } 434 device_initcall(esrt_sysfs_init); 435 436 /* 437 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>"); 438 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EFI System Resource Table support"); 439 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 440 */ 441