1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * System Control and Management Interface (SCMI) Message Protocol driver
4  *
5  * SCMI Message Protocol is used between the System Control Processor(SCP)
6  * and the Application Processors(AP). The Message Handling Unit(MHU)
7  * provides a mechanism for inter-processor communication between SCP's
8  * Cortex M3 and AP.
9  *
10  * SCP offers control and management of the core/cluster power states,
11  * various power domain DVFS including the core/cluster, certain system
12  * clocks configuration, thermal sensors and many others.
13  *
14  * Copyright (C) 2018 ARM Ltd.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
18 #include <linux/export.h>
19 #include <linux/io.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/ktime.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/of_address.h>
24 #include <linux/of_device.h>
25 #include <linux/processor.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 
28 #include "common.h"
29 #include "notify.h"
30 
31 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
32 #include <trace/events/scmi.h>
33 
34 enum scmi_error_codes {
35 	SCMI_SUCCESS = 0,	/* Success */
36 	SCMI_ERR_SUPPORT = -1,	/* Not supported */
37 	SCMI_ERR_PARAMS = -2,	/* Invalid Parameters */
38 	SCMI_ERR_ACCESS = -3,	/* Invalid access/permission denied */
39 	SCMI_ERR_ENTRY = -4,	/* Not found */
40 	SCMI_ERR_RANGE = -5,	/* Value out of range */
41 	SCMI_ERR_BUSY = -6,	/* Device busy */
42 	SCMI_ERR_COMMS = -7,	/* Communication Error */
43 	SCMI_ERR_GENERIC = -8,	/* Generic Error */
44 	SCMI_ERR_HARDWARE = -9,	/* Hardware Error */
45 	SCMI_ERR_PROTOCOL = -10,/* Protocol Error */
46 	SCMI_ERR_MAX
47 };
48 
49 /* List of all SCMI devices active in system */
50 static LIST_HEAD(scmi_list);
51 /* Protection for the entire list */
52 static DEFINE_MUTEX(scmi_list_mutex);
53 /* Track the unique id for the transfers for debug & profiling purpose */
54 static atomic_t transfer_last_id;
55 
56 /**
57  * struct scmi_xfers_info - Structure to manage transfer information
58  *
59  * @xfer_block: Preallocated Message array
60  * @xfer_alloc_table: Bitmap table for allocated messages.
61  *	Index of this bitmap table is also used for message
62  *	sequence identifier.
63  * @xfer_lock: Protection for message allocation
64  */
65 struct scmi_xfers_info {
66 	struct scmi_xfer *xfer_block;
67 	unsigned long *xfer_alloc_table;
68 	spinlock_t xfer_lock;
69 };
70 
71 /**
72  * struct scmi_info - Structure representing a SCMI instance
73  *
74  * @dev: Device pointer
75  * @desc: SoC description for this instance
76  * @version: SCMI revision information containing protocol version,
77  *	implementation version and (sub-)vendor identification.
78  * @handle: Instance of SCMI handle to send to clients
79  * @tx_minfo: Universal Transmit Message management info
80  * @rx_minfo: Universal Receive Message management info
81  * @tx_idr: IDR object to map protocol id to Tx channel info pointer
82  * @rx_idr: IDR object to map protocol id to Rx channel info pointer
83  * @protocols_imp: List of protocols implemented, currently maximum of
84  *	MAX_PROTOCOLS_IMP elements allocated by the base protocol
85  * @node: List head
86  * @users: Number of users of this instance
87  */
88 struct scmi_info {
89 	struct device *dev;
90 	const struct scmi_desc *desc;
91 	struct scmi_revision_info version;
92 	struct scmi_handle handle;
93 	struct scmi_xfers_info tx_minfo;
94 	struct scmi_xfers_info rx_minfo;
95 	struct idr tx_idr;
96 	struct idr rx_idr;
97 	u8 *protocols_imp;
98 	struct list_head node;
99 	int users;
100 };
101 
102 #define handle_to_scmi_info(h)	container_of(h, struct scmi_info, handle)
103 
104 static const int scmi_linux_errmap[] = {
105 	/* better than switch case as long as return value is continuous */
106 	0,			/* SCMI_SUCCESS */
107 	-EOPNOTSUPP,		/* SCMI_ERR_SUPPORT */
108 	-EINVAL,		/* SCMI_ERR_PARAM */
109 	-EACCES,		/* SCMI_ERR_ACCESS */
110 	-ENOENT,		/* SCMI_ERR_ENTRY */
111 	-ERANGE,		/* SCMI_ERR_RANGE */
112 	-EBUSY,			/* SCMI_ERR_BUSY */
113 	-ECOMM,			/* SCMI_ERR_COMMS */
114 	-EIO,			/* SCMI_ERR_GENERIC */
115 	-EREMOTEIO,		/* SCMI_ERR_HARDWARE */
116 	-EPROTO,		/* SCMI_ERR_PROTOCOL */
117 };
118 
119 static inline int scmi_to_linux_errno(int errno)
120 {
121 	if (errno < SCMI_SUCCESS && errno > SCMI_ERR_MAX)
122 		return scmi_linux_errmap[-errno];
123 	return -EIO;
124 }
125 
126 /**
127  * scmi_dump_header_dbg() - Helper to dump a message header.
128  *
129  * @dev: Device pointer corresponding to the SCMI entity
130  * @hdr: pointer to header.
131  */
132 static inline void scmi_dump_header_dbg(struct device *dev,
133 					struct scmi_msg_hdr *hdr)
134 {
135 	dev_dbg(dev, "Message ID: %x Sequence ID: %x Protocol: %x\n",
136 		hdr->id, hdr->seq, hdr->protocol_id);
137 }
138 
139 /**
140  * scmi_xfer_get() - Allocate one message
141  *
142  * @handle: Pointer to SCMI entity handle
143  * @minfo: Pointer to Tx/Rx Message management info based on channel type
144  *
145  * Helper function which is used by various message functions that are
146  * exposed to clients of this driver for allocating a message traffic event.
147  *
148  * This function can sleep depending on pending requests already in the system
149  * for the SCMI entity. Further, this also holds a spinlock to maintain
150  * integrity of internal data structures.
151  *
152  * Return: 0 if all went fine, else corresponding error.
153  */
154 static struct scmi_xfer *scmi_xfer_get(const struct scmi_handle *handle,
155 				       struct scmi_xfers_info *minfo)
156 {
157 	u16 xfer_id;
158 	struct scmi_xfer *xfer;
159 	unsigned long flags, bit_pos;
160 	struct scmi_info *info = handle_to_scmi_info(handle);
161 
162 	/* Keep the locked section as small as possible */
163 	spin_lock_irqsave(&minfo->xfer_lock, flags);
164 	bit_pos = find_first_zero_bit(minfo->xfer_alloc_table,
165 				      info->desc->max_msg);
166 	if (bit_pos == info->desc->max_msg) {
167 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&minfo->xfer_lock, flags);
168 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
169 	}
170 	set_bit(bit_pos, minfo->xfer_alloc_table);
171 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&minfo->xfer_lock, flags);
172 
173 	xfer_id = bit_pos;
174 
175 	xfer = &minfo->xfer_block[xfer_id];
176 	xfer->hdr.seq = xfer_id;
177 	reinit_completion(&xfer->done);
178 	xfer->transfer_id = atomic_inc_return(&transfer_last_id);
179 
180 	return xfer;
181 }
182 
183 /**
184  * __scmi_xfer_put() - Release a message
185  *
186  * @minfo: Pointer to Tx/Rx Message management info based on channel type
187  * @xfer: message that was reserved by scmi_xfer_get
188  *
189  * This holds a spinlock to maintain integrity of internal data structures.
190  */
191 static void
192 __scmi_xfer_put(struct scmi_xfers_info *minfo, struct scmi_xfer *xfer)
193 {
194 	unsigned long flags;
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * Keep the locked section as small as possible
198 	 * NOTE: we might escape with smp_mb and no lock here..
199 	 * but just be conservative and symmetric.
200 	 */
201 	spin_lock_irqsave(&minfo->xfer_lock, flags);
202 	clear_bit(xfer->hdr.seq, minfo->xfer_alloc_table);
203 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&minfo->xfer_lock, flags);
204 }
205 
206 static void scmi_handle_notification(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo, u32 msg_hdr)
207 {
208 	struct scmi_xfer *xfer;
209 	struct device *dev = cinfo->dev;
210 	struct scmi_info *info = handle_to_scmi_info(cinfo->handle);
211 	struct scmi_xfers_info *minfo = &info->rx_minfo;
212 	ktime_t ts;
213 
214 	ts = ktime_get_boottime();
215 	xfer = scmi_xfer_get(cinfo->handle, minfo);
216 	if (IS_ERR(xfer)) {
217 		dev_err(dev, "failed to get free message slot (%ld)\n",
218 			PTR_ERR(xfer));
219 		info->desc->ops->clear_channel(cinfo);
220 		return;
221 	}
222 
223 	unpack_scmi_header(msg_hdr, &xfer->hdr);
224 	scmi_dump_header_dbg(dev, &xfer->hdr);
225 	info->desc->ops->fetch_notification(cinfo, info->desc->max_msg_size,
226 					    xfer);
227 	scmi_notify(cinfo->handle, xfer->hdr.protocol_id,
228 		    xfer->hdr.id, xfer->rx.buf, xfer->rx.len, ts);
229 
230 	trace_scmi_rx_done(xfer->transfer_id, xfer->hdr.id,
231 			   xfer->hdr.protocol_id, xfer->hdr.seq,
232 			   MSG_TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
233 
234 	__scmi_xfer_put(minfo, xfer);
235 
236 	info->desc->ops->clear_channel(cinfo);
237 }
238 
239 static void scmi_handle_response(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
240 				 u16 xfer_id, u8 msg_type)
241 {
242 	struct scmi_xfer *xfer;
243 	struct device *dev = cinfo->dev;
244 	struct scmi_info *info = handle_to_scmi_info(cinfo->handle);
245 	struct scmi_xfers_info *minfo = &info->tx_minfo;
246 
247 	/* Are we even expecting this? */
248 	if (!test_bit(xfer_id, minfo->xfer_alloc_table)) {
249 		dev_err(dev, "message for %d is not expected!\n", xfer_id);
250 		info->desc->ops->clear_channel(cinfo);
251 		return;
252 	}
253 
254 	xfer = &minfo->xfer_block[xfer_id];
255 	/*
256 	 * Even if a response was indeed expected on this slot at this point,
257 	 * a buggy platform could wrongly reply feeding us an unexpected
258 	 * delayed response we're not prepared to handle: bail-out safely
259 	 * blaming firmware.
260 	 */
261 	if (unlikely(msg_type == MSG_TYPE_DELAYED_RESP && !xfer->async_done)) {
262 		dev_err(dev,
263 			"Delayed Response for %d not expected! Buggy F/W ?\n",
264 			xfer_id);
265 		info->desc->ops->clear_channel(cinfo);
266 		/* It was unexpected, so nobody will clear the xfer if not us */
267 		__scmi_xfer_put(minfo, xfer);
268 		return;
269 	}
270 
271 	scmi_dump_header_dbg(dev, &xfer->hdr);
272 
273 	info->desc->ops->fetch_response(cinfo, xfer);
274 
275 	trace_scmi_rx_done(xfer->transfer_id, xfer->hdr.id,
276 			   xfer->hdr.protocol_id, xfer->hdr.seq,
277 			   msg_type);
278 
279 	if (msg_type == MSG_TYPE_DELAYED_RESP) {
280 		info->desc->ops->clear_channel(cinfo);
281 		complete(xfer->async_done);
282 	} else {
283 		complete(&xfer->done);
284 	}
285 }
286 
287 /**
288  * scmi_rx_callback() - callback for receiving messages
289  *
290  * @cinfo: SCMI channel info
291  * @msg_hdr: Message header
292  *
293  * Processes one received message to appropriate transfer information and
294  * signals completion of the transfer.
295  *
296  * NOTE: This function will be invoked in IRQ context, hence should be
297  * as optimal as possible.
298  */
299 void scmi_rx_callback(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo, u32 msg_hdr)
300 {
301 	u16 xfer_id = MSG_XTRACT_TOKEN(msg_hdr);
302 	u8 msg_type = MSG_XTRACT_TYPE(msg_hdr);
303 
304 	switch (msg_type) {
305 	case MSG_TYPE_NOTIFICATION:
306 		scmi_handle_notification(cinfo, msg_hdr);
307 		break;
308 	case MSG_TYPE_COMMAND:
309 	case MSG_TYPE_DELAYED_RESP:
310 		scmi_handle_response(cinfo, xfer_id, msg_type);
311 		break;
312 	default:
313 		WARN_ONCE(1, "received unknown msg_type:%d\n", msg_type);
314 		break;
315 	}
316 }
317 
318 /**
319  * scmi_xfer_put() - Release a transmit message
320  *
321  * @handle: Pointer to SCMI entity handle
322  * @xfer: message that was reserved by scmi_xfer_get
323  */
324 void scmi_xfer_put(const struct scmi_handle *handle, struct scmi_xfer *xfer)
325 {
326 	struct scmi_info *info = handle_to_scmi_info(handle);
327 
328 	__scmi_xfer_put(&info->tx_minfo, xfer);
329 }
330 
331 #define SCMI_MAX_POLL_TO_NS	(100 * NSEC_PER_USEC)
332 
333 static bool scmi_xfer_done_no_timeout(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
334 				      struct scmi_xfer *xfer, ktime_t stop)
335 {
336 	struct scmi_info *info = handle_to_scmi_info(cinfo->handle);
337 
338 	return info->desc->ops->poll_done(cinfo, xfer) ||
339 	       ktime_after(ktime_get(), stop);
340 }
341 
342 /**
343  * scmi_do_xfer() - Do one transfer
344  *
345  * @handle: Pointer to SCMI entity handle
346  * @xfer: Transfer to initiate and wait for response
347  *
348  * Return: -ETIMEDOUT in case of no response, if transmit error,
349  *	return corresponding error, else if all goes well,
350  *	return 0.
351  */
352 int scmi_do_xfer(const struct scmi_handle *handle, struct scmi_xfer *xfer)
353 {
354 	int ret;
355 	int timeout;
356 	struct scmi_info *info = handle_to_scmi_info(handle);
357 	struct device *dev = info->dev;
358 	struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo;
359 
360 	cinfo = idr_find(&info->tx_idr, xfer->hdr.protocol_id);
361 	if (unlikely(!cinfo))
362 		return -EINVAL;
363 
364 	trace_scmi_xfer_begin(xfer->transfer_id, xfer->hdr.id,
365 			      xfer->hdr.protocol_id, xfer->hdr.seq,
366 			      xfer->hdr.poll_completion);
367 
368 	ret = info->desc->ops->send_message(cinfo, xfer);
369 	if (ret < 0) {
370 		dev_dbg(dev, "Failed to send message %d\n", ret);
371 		return ret;
372 	}
373 
374 	if (xfer->hdr.poll_completion) {
375 		ktime_t stop = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), SCMI_MAX_POLL_TO_NS);
376 
377 		spin_until_cond(scmi_xfer_done_no_timeout(cinfo, xfer, stop));
378 
379 		if (ktime_before(ktime_get(), stop))
380 			info->desc->ops->fetch_response(cinfo, xfer);
381 		else
382 			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
383 	} else {
384 		/* And we wait for the response. */
385 		timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(info->desc->max_rx_timeout_ms);
386 		if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&xfer->done, timeout)) {
387 			dev_err(dev, "timed out in resp(caller: %pS)\n",
388 				(void *)_RET_IP_);
389 			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
390 		}
391 	}
392 
393 	if (!ret && xfer->hdr.status)
394 		ret = scmi_to_linux_errno(xfer->hdr.status);
395 
396 	if (info->desc->ops->mark_txdone)
397 		info->desc->ops->mark_txdone(cinfo, ret);
398 
399 	trace_scmi_xfer_end(xfer->transfer_id, xfer->hdr.id,
400 			    xfer->hdr.protocol_id, xfer->hdr.seq, ret);
401 
402 	return ret;
403 }
404 
405 void scmi_reset_rx_to_maxsz(const struct scmi_handle *handle,
406 			    struct scmi_xfer *xfer)
407 {
408 	struct scmi_info *info = handle_to_scmi_info(handle);
409 
410 	xfer->rx.len = info->desc->max_msg_size;
411 }
412 
413 #define SCMI_MAX_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT	(2 * MSEC_PER_SEC)
414 
415 /**
416  * scmi_do_xfer_with_response() - Do one transfer and wait until the delayed
417  *	response is received
418  *
419  * @handle: Pointer to SCMI entity handle
420  * @xfer: Transfer to initiate and wait for response
421  *
422  * Return: -ETIMEDOUT in case of no delayed response, if transmit error,
423  *	return corresponding error, else if all goes well, return 0.
424  */
425 int scmi_do_xfer_with_response(const struct scmi_handle *handle,
426 			       struct scmi_xfer *xfer)
427 {
428 	int ret, timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(SCMI_MAX_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT);
429 	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(async_response);
430 
431 	xfer->async_done = &async_response;
432 
433 	ret = scmi_do_xfer(handle, xfer);
434 	if (!ret && !wait_for_completion_timeout(xfer->async_done, timeout))
435 		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
436 
437 	xfer->async_done = NULL;
438 	return ret;
439 }
440 
441 /**
442  * scmi_xfer_get_init() - Allocate and initialise one message for transmit
443  *
444  * @handle: Pointer to SCMI entity handle
445  * @msg_id: Message identifier
446  * @prot_id: Protocol identifier for the message
447  * @tx_size: transmit message size
448  * @rx_size: receive message size
449  * @p: pointer to the allocated and initialised message
450  *
451  * This function allocates the message using @scmi_xfer_get and
452  * initialise the header.
453  *
454  * Return: 0 if all went fine with @p pointing to message, else
455  *	corresponding error.
456  */
457 int scmi_xfer_get_init(const struct scmi_handle *handle, u8 msg_id, u8 prot_id,
458 		       size_t tx_size, size_t rx_size, struct scmi_xfer **p)
459 {
460 	int ret;
461 	struct scmi_xfer *xfer;
462 	struct scmi_info *info = handle_to_scmi_info(handle);
463 	struct scmi_xfers_info *minfo = &info->tx_minfo;
464 	struct device *dev = info->dev;
465 
466 	/* Ensure we have sane transfer sizes */
467 	if (rx_size > info->desc->max_msg_size ||
468 	    tx_size > info->desc->max_msg_size)
469 		return -ERANGE;
470 
471 	xfer = scmi_xfer_get(handle, minfo);
472 	if (IS_ERR(xfer)) {
473 		ret = PTR_ERR(xfer);
474 		dev_err(dev, "failed to get free message slot(%d)\n", ret);
475 		return ret;
476 	}
477 
478 	xfer->tx.len = tx_size;
479 	xfer->rx.len = rx_size ? : info->desc->max_msg_size;
480 	xfer->hdr.id = msg_id;
481 	xfer->hdr.protocol_id = prot_id;
482 	xfer->hdr.poll_completion = false;
483 
484 	*p = xfer;
485 
486 	return 0;
487 }
488 
489 /**
490  * scmi_version_get() - command to get the revision of the SCMI entity
491  *
492  * @handle: Pointer to SCMI entity handle
493  * @protocol: Protocol identifier for the message
494  * @version: Holds returned version of protocol.
495  *
496  * Updates the SCMI information in the internal data structure.
497  *
498  * Return: 0 if all went fine, else return appropriate error.
499  */
500 int scmi_version_get(const struct scmi_handle *handle, u8 protocol,
501 		     u32 *version)
502 {
503 	int ret;
504 	__le32 *rev_info;
505 	struct scmi_xfer *t;
506 
507 	ret = scmi_xfer_get_init(handle, PROTOCOL_VERSION, protocol, 0,
508 				 sizeof(*version), &t);
509 	if (ret)
510 		return ret;
511 
512 	ret = scmi_do_xfer(handle, t);
513 	if (!ret) {
514 		rev_info = t->rx.buf;
515 		*version = le32_to_cpu(*rev_info);
516 	}
517 
518 	scmi_xfer_put(handle, t);
519 	return ret;
520 }
521 
522 void scmi_setup_protocol_implemented(const struct scmi_handle *handle,
523 				     u8 *prot_imp)
524 {
525 	struct scmi_info *info = handle_to_scmi_info(handle);
526 
527 	info->protocols_imp = prot_imp;
528 }
529 
530 static bool
531 scmi_is_protocol_implemented(const struct scmi_handle *handle, u8 prot_id)
532 {
533 	int i;
534 	struct scmi_info *info = handle_to_scmi_info(handle);
535 
536 	if (!info->protocols_imp)
537 		return false;
538 
539 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_PROTOCOLS_IMP; i++)
540 		if (info->protocols_imp[i] == prot_id)
541 			return true;
542 	return false;
543 }
544 
545 /**
546  * scmi_handle_get() - Get the SCMI handle for a device
547  *
548  * @dev: pointer to device for which we want SCMI handle
549  *
550  * NOTE: The function does not track individual clients of the framework
551  * and is expected to be maintained by caller of SCMI protocol library.
552  * scmi_handle_put must be balanced with successful scmi_handle_get
553  *
554  * Return: pointer to handle if successful, NULL on error
555  */
556 struct scmi_handle *scmi_handle_get(struct device *dev)
557 {
558 	struct list_head *p;
559 	struct scmi_info *info;
560 	struct scmi_handle *handle = NULL;
561 
562 	mutex_lock(&scmi_list_mutex);
563 	list_for_each(p, &scmi_list) {
564 		info = list_entry(p, struct scmi_info, node);
565 		if (dev->parent == info->dev) {
566 			handle = &info->handle;
567 			info->users++;
568 			break;
569 		}
570 	}
571 	mutex_unlock(&scmi_list_mutex);
572 
573 	return handle;
574 }
575 
576 /**
577  * scmi_handle_put() - Release the handle acquired by scmi_handle_get
578  *
579  * @handle: handle acquired by scmi_handle_get
580  *
581  * NOTE: The function does not track individual clients of the framework
582  * and is expected to be maintained by caller of SCMI protocol library.
583  * scmi_handle_put must be balanced with successful scmi_handle_get
584  *
585  * Return: 0 is successfully released
586  *	if null was passed, it returns -EINVAL;
587  */
588 int scmi_handle_put(const struct scmi_handle *handle)
589 {
590 	struct scmi_info *info;
591 
592 	if (!handle)
593 		return -EINVAL;
594 
595 	info = handle_to_scmi_info(handle);
596 	mutex_lock(&scmi_list_mutex);
597 	if (!WARN_ON(!info->users))
598 		info->users--;
599 	mutex_unlock(&scmi_list_mutex);
600 
601 	return 0;
602 }
603 
604 static int __scmi_xfer_info_init(struct scmi_info *sinfo,
605 				 struct scmi_xfers_info *info)
606 {
607 	int i;
608 	struct scmi_xfer *xfer;
609 	struct device *dev = sinfo->dev;
610 	const struct scmi_desc *desc = sinfo->desc;
611 
612 	/* Pre-allocated messages, no more than what hdr.seq can support */
613 	if (WARN_ON(desc->max_msg >= MSG_TOKEN_MAX)) {
614 		dev_err(dev, "Maximum message of %d exceeds supported %ld\n",
615 			desc->max_msg, MSG_TOKEN_MAX);
616 		return -EINVAL;
617 	}
618 
619 	info->xfer_block = devm_kcalloc(dev, desc->max_msg,
620 					sizeof(*info->xfer_block), GFP_KERNEL);
621 	if (!info->xfer_block)
622 		return -ENOMEM;
623 
624 	info->xfer_alloc_table = devm_kcalloc(dev, BITS_TO_LONGS(desc->max_msg),
625 					      sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
626 	if (!info->xfer_alloc_table)
627 		return -ENOMEM;
628 
629 	/* Pre-initialize the buffer pointer to pre-allocated buffers */
630 	for (i = 0, xfer = info->xfer_block; i < desc->max_msg; i++, xfer++) {
631 		xfer->rx.buf = devm_kcalloc(dev, sizeof(u8), desc->max_msg_size,
632 					    GFP_KERNEL);
633 		if (!xfer->rx.buf)
634 			return -ENOMEM;
635 
636 		xfer->tx.buf = xfer->rx.buf;
637 		init_completion(&xfer->done);
638 	}
639 
640 	spin_lock_init(&info->xfer_lock);
641 
642 	return 0;
643 }
644 
645 static int scmi_xfer_info_init(struct scmi_info *sinfo)
646 {
647 	int ret = __scmi_xfer_info_init(sinfo, &sinfo->tx_minfo);
648 
649 	if (!ret && idr_find(&sinfo->rx_idr, SCMI_PROTOCOL_BASE))
650 		ret = __scmi_xfer_info_init(sinfo, &sinfo->rx_minfo);
651 
652 	return ret;
653 }
654 
655 static int scmi_chan_setup(struct scmi_info *info, struct device *dev,
656 			   int prot_id, bool tx)
657 {
658 	int ret, idx;
659 	struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo;
660 	struct idr *idr;
661 
662 	/* Transmit channel is first entry i.e. index 0 */
663 	idx = tx ? 0 : 1;
664 	idr = tx ? &info->tx_idr : &info->rx_idr;
665 
666 	/* check if already allocated, used for multiple device per protocol */
667 	cinfo = idr_find(idr, prot_id);
668 	if (cinfo)
669 		return 0;
670 
671 	if (!info->desc->ops->chan_available(dev, idx)) {
672 		cinfo = idr_find(idr, SCMI_PROTOCOL_BASE);
673 		if (unlikely(!cinfo)) /* Possible only if platform has no Rx */
674 			return -EINVAL;
675 		goto idr_alloc;
676 	}
677 
678 	cinfo = devm_kzalloc(info->dev, sizeof(*cinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
679 	if (!cinfo)
680 		return -ENOMEM;
681 
682 	cinfo->dev = dev;
683 
684 	ret = info->desc->ops->chan_setup(cinfo, info->dev, tx);
685 	if (ret)
686 		return ret;
687 
688 idr_alloc:
689 	ret = idr_alloc(idr, cinfo, prot_id, prot_id + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
690 	if (ret != prot_id) {
691 		dev_err(dev, "unable to allocate SCMI idr slot err %d\n", ret);
692 		return ret;
693 	}
694 
695 	cinfo->handle = &info->handle;
696 	return 0;
697 }
698 
699 static inline int
700 scmi_txrx_setup(struct scmi_info *info, struct device *dev, int prot_id)
701 {
702 	int ret = scmi_chan_setup(info, dev, prot_id, true);
703 
704 	if (!ret) /* Rx is optional, hence no error check */
705 		scmi_chan_setup(info, dev, prot_id, false);
706 
707 	return ret;
708 }
709 
710 static inline void
711 scmi_create_protocol_device(struct device_node *np, struct scmi_info *info,
712 			    int prot_id, const char *name)
713 {
714 	struct scmi_device *sdev;
715 
716 	sdev = scmi_device_create(np, info->dev, prot_id, name);
717 	if (!sdev) {
718 		dev_err(info->dev, "failed to create %d protocol device\n",
719 			prot_id);
720 		return;
721 	}
722 
723 	if (scmi_txrx_setup(info, &sdev->dev, prot_id)) {
724 		dev_err(&sdev->dev, "failed to setup transport\n");
725 		scmi_device_destroy(sdev);
726 		return;
727 	}
728 
729 	/* setup handle now as the transport is ready */
730 	scmi_set_handle(sdev);
731 }
732 
733 #define MAX_SCMI_DEV_PER_PROTOCOL	2
734 struct scmi_prot_devnames {
735 	int protocol_id;
736 	char *names[MAX_SCMI_DEV_PER_PROTOCOL];
737 };
738 
739 static struct scmi_prot_devnames devnames[] = {
740 	{ SCMI_PROTOCOL_POWER,  { "genpd" },},
741 	{ SCMI_PROTOCOL_SYSTEM, { "syspower" },},
742 	{ SCMI_PROTOCOL_PERF,   { "cpufreq" },},
743 	{ SCMI_PROTOCOL_CLOCK,  { "clocks" },},
744 	{ SCMI_PROTOCOL_SENSOR, { "hwmon" },},
745 	{ SCMI_PROTOCOL_RESET,  { "reset" },},
746 	{ SCMI_PROTOCOL_VOLTAGE,  { "regulator" },},
747 };
748 
749 static inline void
750 scmi_create_protocol_devices(struct device_node *np, struct scmi_info *info,
751 			     int prot_id)
752 {
753 	int loop, cnt;
754 
755 	for (loop = 0; loop < ARRAY_SIZE(devnames); loop++) {
756 		if (devnames[loop].protocol_id != prot_id)
757 			continue;
758 
759 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < ARRAY_SIZE(devnames[loop].names); cnt++) {
760 			const char *name = devnames[loop].names[cnt];
761 
762 			if (name)
763 				scmi_create_protocol_device(np, info, prot_id,
764 							    name);
765 		}
766 	}
767 }
768 
769 static int scmi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
770 {
771 	int ret;
772 	struct scmi_handle *handle;
773 	const struct scmi_desc *desc;
774 	struct scmi_info *info;
775 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
776 	struct device_node *child, *np = dev->of_node;
777 
778 	desc = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
779 	if (!desc)
780 		return -EINVAL;
781 
782 	info = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
783 	if (!info)
784 		return -ENOMEM;
785 
786 	info->dev = dev;
787 	info->desc = desc;
788 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->node);
789 
790 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
791 	idr_init(&info->tx_idr);
792 	idr_init(&info->rx_idr);
793 
794 	handle = &info->handle;
795 	handle->dev = info->dev;
796 	handle->version = &info->version;
797 
798 	ret = scmi_txrx_setup(info, dev, SCMI_PROTOCOL_BASE);
799 	if (ret)
800 		return ret;
801 
802 	ret = scmi_xfer_info_init(info);
803 	if (ret)
804 		return ret;
805 
806 	if (scmi_notification_init(handle))
807 		dev_err(dev, "SCMI Notifications NOT available.\n");
808 
809 	ret = scmi_base_protocol_init(handle);
810 	if (ret) {
811 		dev_err(dev, "unable to communicate with SCMI(%d)\n", ret);
812 		return ret;
813 	}
814 
815 	mutex_lock(&scmi_list_mutex);
816 	list_add_tail(&info->node, &scmi_list);
817 	mutex_unlock(&scmi_list_mutex);
818 
819 	for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
820 		u32 prot_id;
821 
822 		if (of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &prot_id))
823 			continue;
824 
825 		if (!FIELD_FIT(MSG_PROTOCOL_ID_MASK, prot_id))
826 			dev_err(dev, "Out of range protocol %d\n", prot_id);
827 
828 		if (!scmi_is_protocol_implemented(handle, prot_id)) {
829 			dev_err(dev, "SCMI protocol %d not implemented\n",
830 				prot_id);
831 			continue;
832 		}
833 
834 		scmi_create_protocol_devices(child, info, prot_id);
835 	}
836 
837 	return 0;
838 }
839 
840 void scmi_free_channel(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo, struct idr *idr, int id)
841 {
842 	idr_remove(idr, id);
843 }
844 
845 static int scmi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
846 {
847 	int ret = 0;
848 	struct scmi_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
849 	struct idr *idr = &info->tx_idr;
850 
851 	mutex_lock(&scmi_list_mutex);
852 	if (info->users)
853 		ret = -EBUSY;
854 	else
855 		list_del(&info->node);
856 	mutex_unlock(&scmi_list_mutex);
857 
858 	if (ret)
859 		return ret;
860 
861 	scmi_notification_exit(&info->handle);
862 
863 	/* Safe to free channels since no more users */
864 	ret = idr_for_each(idr, info->desc->ops->chan_free, idr);
865 	idr_destroy(&info->tx_idr);
866 
867 	idr = &info->rx_idr;
868 	ret = idr_for_each(idr, info->desc->ops->chan_free, idr);
869 	idr_destroy(&info->rx_idr);
870 
871 	return ret;
872 }
873 
874 static ssize_t protocol_version_show(struct device *dev,
875 				     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
876 {
877 	struct scmi_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
878 
879 	return sprintf(buf, "%u.%u\n", info->version.major_ver,
880 		       info->version.minor_ver);
881 }
882 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(protocol_version);
883 
884 static ssize_t firmware_version_show(struct device *dev,
885 				     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
886 {
887 	struct scmi_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
888 
889 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", info->version.impl_ver);
890 }
891 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(firmware_version);
892 
893 static ssize_t vendor_id_show(struct device *dev,
894 			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
895 {
896 	struct scmi_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
897 
898 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", info->version.vendor_id);
899 }
900 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(vendor_id);
901 
902 static ssize_t sub_vendor_id_show(struct device *dev,
903 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
904 {
905 	struct scmi_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
906 
907 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", info->version.sub_vendor_id);
908 }
909 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sub_vendor_id);
910 
911 static struct attribute *versions_attrs[] = {
912 	&dev_attr_firmware_version.attr,
913 	&dev_attr_protocol_version.attr,
914 	&dev_attr_vendor_id.attr,
915 	&dev_attr_sub_vendor_id.attr,
916 	NULL,
917 };
918 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(versions);
919 
920 /* Each compatible listed below must have descriptor associated with it */
921 static const struct of_device_id scmi_of_match[] = {
922 	{ .compatible = "arm,scmi", .data = &scmi_mailbox_desc },
923 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARM_SMCCC_DISCOVERY
924 	{ .compatible = "arm,scmi-smc", .data = &scmi_smc_desc},
925 #endif
926 	{ /* Sentinel */ },
927 };
928 
929 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, scmi_of_match);
930 
931 static struct platform_driver scmi_driver = {
932 	.driver = {
933 		   .name = "arm-scmi",
934 		   .of_match_table = scmi_of_match,
935 		   .dev_groups = versions_groups,
936 		   },
937 	.probe = scmi_probe,
938 	.remove = scmi_remove,
939 };
940 
941 static int __init scmi_driver_init(void)
942 {
943 	scmi_bus_init();
944 
945 	scmi_clock_register();
946 	scmi_perf_register();
947 	scmi_power_register();
948 	scmi_reset_register();
949 	scmi_sensors_register();
950 	scmi_voltage_register();
951 	scmi_system_register();
952 
953 	return platform_driver_register(&scmi_driver);
954 }
955 subsys_initcall(scmi_driver_init);
956 
957 static void __exit scmi_driver_exit(void)
958 {
959 	scmi_bus_exit();
960 
961 	scmi_clock_unregister();
962 	scmi_perf_unregister();
963 	scmi_power_unregister();
964 	scmi_reset_unregister();
965 	scmi_sensors_unregister();
966 	scmi_voltage_unregister();
967 	scmi_system_unregister();
968 
969 	platform_driver_unregister(&scmi_driver);
970 }
971 module_exit(scmi_driver_exit);
972 
973 MODULE_ALIAS("platform: arm-scmi");
974 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>");
975 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM SCMI protocol driver");
976 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
977