1 /* 2 * Intel 3200/3210 Memory Controller kernel module 3 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Akamai Technologies, Inc. 4 * Portions by Hitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com>. 5 * 6 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the 7 * GNU General Public License. 8 */ 9 10 #include <linux/module.h> 11 #include <linux/init.h> 12 #include <linux/pci.h> 13 #include <linux/pci_ids.h> 14 #include <linux/edac.h> 15 #include <linux/io.h> 16 #include "edac_module.h" 17 18 #include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h> 19 20 #define EDAC_MOD_STR "i3200_edac" 21 22 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_3200_HB 0x29f0 23 24 #define I3200_DIMMS 4 25 #define I3200_RANKS 8 26 #define I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL 4 27 #define I3200_CHANNELS 2 28 29 /* Intel 3200 register addresses - device 0 function 0 - DRAM Controller */ 30 31 #define I3200_MCHBAR_LOW 0x48 /* MCH Memory Mapped Register BAR */ 32 #define I3200_MCHBAR_HIGH 0x4c 33 #define I3200_MCHBAR_MASK 0xfffffc000ULL /* bits 35:14 */ 34 #define I3200_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE 16384 35 36 #define I3200_TOM 0xa0 /* Top of Memory (16b) 37 * 38 * 15:10 reserved 39 * 9:0 total populated physical memory 40 */ 41 #define I3200_TOM_MASK 0x3ff /* bits 9:0 */ 42 #define I3200_TOM_SHIFT 26 /* 64MiB grain */ 43 44 #define I3200_ERRSTS 0xc8 /* Error Status Register (16b) 45 * 46 * 15 reserved 47 * 14 Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Full 48 * (ITCV) 49 * 13 Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Put 50 * (ITSTV) 51 * 12 reserved 52 * 11 MCH Thermal Sensor Event 53 * for SMI/SCI/SERR (GTSE) 54 * 10 reserved 55 * 9 LOCK to non-DRAM Memory Flag (LCKF) 56 * 8 reserved 57 * 7 DRAM Throttle Flag (DTF) 58 * 6:2 reserved 59 * 1 Multi-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DMERR) 60 * 0 Single-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DSERR) 61 */ 62 #define I3200_ERRSTS_UE 0x0002 63 #define I3200_ERRSTS_CE 0x0001 64 #define I3200_ERRSTS_BITS (I3200_ERRSTS_UE | I3200_ERRSTS_CE) 65 66 67 /* Intel MMIO register space - device 0 function 0 - MMR space */ 68 69 #define I3200_C0DRB 0x200 /* Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4) 70 * 71 * 15:10 reserved 72 * 9:0 Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary Address 73 */ 74 #define I3200_C1DRB 0x600 /* Channel 1 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4) */ 75 #define I3200_DRB_MASK 0x3ff /* bits 9:0 */ 76 #define I3200_DRB_SHIFT 26 /* 64MiB grain */ 77 78 #define I3200_C0ECCERRLOG 0x280 /* Channel 0 ECC Error Log (64b) 79 * 80 * 63:48 Error Column Address (ERRCOL) 81 * 47:32 Error Row Address (ERRROW) 82 * 31:29 Error Bank Address (ERRBANK) 83 * 28:27 Error Rank Address (ERRRANK) 84 * 26:24 reserved 85 * 23:16 Error Syndrome (ERRSYND) 86 * 15: 2 reserved 87 * 1 Multiple Bit Error Status (MERRSTS) 88 * 0 Correctable Error Status (CERRSTS) 89 */ 90 #define I3200_C1ECCERRLOG 0x680 /* Chan 1 ECC Error Log (64b) */ 91 #define I3200_ECCERRLOG_CE 0x1 92 #define I3200_ECCERRLOG_UE 0x2 93 #define I3200_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS 0x18000000 94 #define I3200_ECCERRLOG_RANK_SHIFT 27 95 #define I3200_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS 0xff0000 96 #define I3200_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_SHIFT 16 97 #define I3200_CAPID0 0xe0 /* P.95 of spec for details */ 98 99 struct i3200_priv { 100 void __iomem *window; 101 }; 102 103 static int nr_channels; 104 105 static int how_many_channels(struct pci_dev *pdev) 106 { 107 int n_channels; 108 109 unsigned char capid0_8b; /* 8th byte of CAPID0 */ 110 111 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I3200_CAPID0 + 8, &capid0_8b); 112 113 if (capid0_8b & 0x20) { /* check DCD: Dual Channel Disable */ 114 edac_dbg(0, "In single channel mode\n"); 115 n_channels = 1; 116 } else { 117 edac_dbg(0, "In dual channel mode\n"); 118 n_channels = 2; 119 } 120 121 if (capid0_8b & 0x10) /* check if both channels are filled */ 122 edac_dbg(0, "2 DIMMS per channel disabled\n"); 123 else 124 edac_dbg(0, "2 DIMMS per channel enabled\n"); 125 126 return n_channels; 127 } 128 129 static unsigned long eccerrlog_syndrome(u64 log) 130 { 131 return (log & I3200_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS) >> 132 I3200_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_SHIFT; 133 } 134 135 static int eccerrlog_row(int channel, u64 log) 136 { 137 u64 rank = ((log & I3200_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS) >> 138 I3200_ECCERRLOG_RANK_SHIFT); 139 return rank | (channel * I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL); 140 } 141 142 enum i3200_chips { 143 I3200 = 0, 144 }; 145 146 struct i3200_dev_info { 147 const char *ctl_name; 148 }; 149 150 struct i3200_error_info { 151 u16 errsts; 152 u16 errsts2; 153 u64 eccerrlog[I3200_CHANNELS]; 154 }; 155 156 static const struct i3200_dev_info i3200_devs[] = { 157 [I3200] = { 158 .ctl_name = "i3200" 159 }, 160 }; 161 162 static struct pci_dev *mci_pdev; 163 static int i3200_registered = 1; 164 165 166 static void i3200_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci) 167 { 168 struct pci_dev *pdev; 169 170 pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->pdev); 171 172 /* 173 * Clear any error bits. 174 * (Yes, we really clear bits by writing 1 to them.) 175 */ 176 pci_write_bits16(pdev, I3200_ERRSTS, I3200_ERRSTS_BITS, 177 I3200_ERRSTS_BITS); 178 } 179 180 static void i3200_get_and_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, 181 struct i3200_error_info *info) 182 { 183 struct pci_dev *pdev; 184 struct i3200_priv *priv = mci->pvt_info; 185 void __iomem *window = priv->window; 186 187 pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->pdev); 188 189 /* 190 * This is a mess because there is no atomic way to read all the 191 * registers at once and the registers can transition from CE being 192 * overwritten by UE. 193 */ 194 pci_read_config_word(pdev, I3200_ERRSTS, &info->errsts); 195 if (!(info->errsts & I3200_ERRSTS_BITS)) 196 return; 197 198 info->eccerrlog[0] = readq(window + I3200_C0ECCERRLOG); 199 if (nr_channels == 2) 200 info->eccerrlog[1] = readq(window + I3200_C1ECCERRLOG); 201 202 pci_read_config_word(pdev, I3200_ERRSTS, &info->errsts2); 203 204 /* 205 * If the error is the same for both reads then the first set 206 * of reads is valid. If there is a change then there is a CE 207 * with no info and the second set of reads is valid and 208 * should be UE info. 209 */ 210 if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & I3200_ERRSTS_BITS) { 211 info->eccerrlog[0] = readq(window + I3200_C0ECCERRLOG); 212 if (nr_channels == 2) 213 info->eccerrlog[1] = readq(window + I3200_C1ECCERRLOG); 214 } 215 216 i3200_clear_error_info(mci); 217 } 218 219 static void i3200_process_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, 220 struct i3200_error_info *info) 221 { 222 int channel; 223 u64 log; 224 225 if (!(info->errsts & I3200_ERRSTS_BITS)) 226 return; 227 228 if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & I3200_ERRSTS_BITS) { 229 edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1, 0, 0, 0, 230 -1, -1, -1, "UE overwrote CE", ""); 231 info->errsts = info->errsts2; 232 } 233 234 for (channel = 0; channel < nr_channels; channel++) { 235 log = info->eccerrlog[channel]; 236 if (log & I3200_ECCERRLOG_UE) { 237 edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1, 238 0, 0, 0, 239 eccerrlog_row(channel, log), 240 -1, -1, 241 "i3000 UE", ""); 242 } else if (log & I3200_ECCERRLOG_CE) { 243 edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED, mci, 1, 244 0, 0, eccerrlog_syndrome(log), 245 eccerrlog_row(channel, log), 246 -1, -1, 247 "i3000 CE", ""); 248 } 249 } 250 } 251 252 static void i3200_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci) 253 { 254 struct i3200_error_info info; 255 256 edac_dbg(1, "MC%d\n", mci->mc_idx); 257 i3200_get_and_clear_error_info(mci, &info); 258 i3200_process_error_info(mci, &info); 259 } 260 261 static void __iomem *i3200_map_mchbar(struct pci_dev *pdev) 262 { 263 union { 264 u64 mchbar; 265 struct { 266 u32 mchbar_low; 267 u32 mchbar_high; 268 }; 269 } u; 270 void __iomem *window; 271 272 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, I3200_MCHBAR_LOW, &u.mchbar_low); 273 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, I3200_MCHBAR_HIGH, &u.mchbar_high); 274 u.mchbar &= I3200_MCHBAR_MASK; 275 276 if (u.mchbar != (resource_size_t)u.mchbar) { 277 printk(KERN_ERR 278 "i3200: mmio space beyond accessible range (0x%llx)\n", 279 (unsigned long long)u.mchbar); 280 return NULL; 281 } 282 283 window = ioremap_nocache(u.mchbar, I3200_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE); 284 if (!window) 285 printk(KERN_ERR "i3200: cannot map mmio space at 0x%llx\n", 286 (unsigned long long)u.mchbar); 287 288 return window; 289 } 290 291 292 static void i3200_get_drbs(void __iomem *window, 293 u16 drbs[I3200_CHANNELS][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL]) 294 { 295 int i; 296 297 for (i = 0; i < I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL; i++) { 298 drbs[0][i] = readw(window + I3200_C0DRB + 2*i) & I3200_DRB_MASK; 299 drbs[1][i] = readw(window + I3200_C1DRB + 2*i) & I3200_DRB_MASK; 300 301 edac_dbg(0, "drb[0][%d] = %d, drb[1][%d] = %d\n", i, drbs[0][i], i, drbs[1][i]); 302 } 303 } 304 305 static bool i3200_is_stacked(struct pci_dev *pdev, 306 u16 drbs[I3200_CHANNELS][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL]) 307 { 308 u16 tom; 309 310 pci_read_config_word(pdev, I3200_TOM, &tom); 311 tom &= I3200_TOM_MASK; 312 313 return drbs[I3200_CHANNELS - 1][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1] == tom; 314 } 315 316 static unsigned long drb_to_nr_pages( 317 u16 drbs[I3200_CHANNELS][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL], bool stacked, 318 int channel, int rank) 319 { 320 int n; 321 322 n = drbs[channel][rank]; 323 if (!n) 324 return 0; 325 326 if (rank > 0) 327 n -= drbs[channel][rank - 1]; 328 if (stacked && (channel == 1) && 329 drbs[channel][rank] == drbs[channel][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1]) 330 n -= drbs[0][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1]; 331 332 n <<= (I3200_DRB_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); 333 return n; 334 } 335 336 static int i3200_probe1(struct pci_dev *pdev, int dev_idx) 337 { 338 int rc; 339 int i, j; 340 struct mem_ctl_info *mci = NULL; 341 struct edac_mc_layer layers[2]; 342 u16 drbs[I3200_CHANNELS][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL]; 343 bool stacked; 344 void __iomem *window; 345 struct i3200_priv *priv; 346 347 edac_dbg(0, "MC:\n"); 348 349 window = i3200_map_mchbar(pdev); 350 if (!window) 351 return -ENODEV; 352 353 i3200_get_drbs(window, drbs); 354 nr_channels = how_many_channels(pdev); 355 356 layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT; 357 layers[0].size = I3200_DIMMS; 358 layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true; 359 layers[1].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL; 360 layers[1].size = nr_channels; 361 layers[1].is_virt_csrow = false; 362 mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers, 363 sizeof(struct i3200_priv)); 364 if (!mci) 365 return -ENOMEM; 366 367 edac_dbg(3, "MC: init mci\n"); 368 369 mci->pdev = &pdev->dev; 370 mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_DDR2; 371 372 mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED; 373 mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED; 374 375 mci->mod_name = EDAC_MOD_STR; 376 mci->ctl_name = i3200_devs[dev_idx].ctl_name; 377 mci->dev_name = pci_name(pdev); 378 mci->edac_check = i3200_check; 379 mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL; 380 priv = mci->pvt_info; 381 priv->window = window; 382 383 stacked = i3200_is_stacked(pdev, drbs); 384 385 /* 386 * The dram rank boundary (DRB) reg values are boundary addresses 387 * for each DRAM rank with a granularity of 64MB. DRB regs are 388 * cumulative; the last one will contain the total memory 389 * contained in all ranks. 390 */ 391 for (i = 0; i < I3200_DIMMS; i++) { 392 unsigned long nr_pages; 393 394 for (j = 0; j < nr_channels; j++) { 395 struct dimm_info *dimm = edac_get_dimm(mci, i, j, 0); 396 397 nr_pages = drb_to_nr_pages(drbs, stacked, j, i); 398 if (nr_pages == 0) 399 continue; 400 401 edac_dbg(0, "csrow %d, channel %d%s, size = %ld MiB\n", i, j, 402 stacked ? " (stacked)" : "", PAGES_TO_MiB(nr_pages)); 403 404 dimm->nr_pages = nr_pages; 405 dimm->grain = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT; 406 dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR2; 407 dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN; 408 dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_UNKNOWN; 409 } 410 } 411 412 i3200_clear_error_info(mci); 413 414 rc = -ENODEV; 415 if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) { 416 edac_dbg(3, "MC: failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n"); 417 goto fail; 418 } 419 420 /* get this far and it's successful */ 421 edac_dbg(3, "MC: success\n"); 422 return 0; 423 424 fail: 425 iounmap(window); 426 if (mci) 427 edac_mc_free(mci); 428 429 return rc; 430 } 431 432 static int i3200_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent) 433 { 434 int rc; 435 436 edac_dbg(0, "MC:\n"); 437 438 if (pci_enable_device(pdev) < 0) 439 return -EIO; 440 441 rc = i3200_probe1(pdev, ent->driver_data); 442 if (!mci_pdev) 443 mci_pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev); 444 445 return rc; 446 } 447 448 static void i3200_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev) 449 { 450 struct mem_ctl_info *mci; 451 struct i3200_priv *priv; 452 453 edac_dbg(0, "\n"); 454 455 mci = edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev->dev); 456 if (!mci) 457 return; 458 459 priv = mci->pvt_info; 460 iounmap(priv->window); 461 462 edac_mc_free(mci); 463 464 pci_disable_device(pdev); 465 } 466 467 static const struct pci_device_id i3200_pci_tbl[] = { 468 { 469 PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, 3200_HB), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 470 I3200}, 471 { 472 0, 473 } /* 0 terminated list. */ 474 }; 475 476 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, i3200_pci_tbl); 477 478 static struct pci_driver i3200_driver = { 479 .name = EDAC_MOD_STR, 480 .probe = i3200_init_one, 481 .remove = i3200_remove_one, 482 .id_table = i3200_pci_tbl, 483 }; 484 485 static int __init i3200_init(void) 486 { 487 int pci_rc; 488 489 edac_dbg(3, "MC:\n"); 490 491 /* Ensure that the OPSTATE is set correctly for POLL or NMI */ 492 opstate_init(); 493 494 pci_rc = pci_register_driver(&i3200_driver); 495 if (pci_rc < 0) 496 goto fail0; 497 498 if (!mci_pdev) { 499 i3200_registered = 0; 500 mci_pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 501 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_3200_HB, NULL); 502 if (!mci_pdev) { 503 edac_dbg(0, "i3200 pci_get_device fail\n"); 504 pci_rc = -ENODEV; 505 goto fail1; 506 } 507 508 pci_rc = i3200_init_one(mci_pdev, i3200_pci_tbl); 509 if (pci_rc < 0) { 510 edac_dbg(0, "i3200 init fail\n"); 511 pci_rc = -ENODEV; 512 goto fail1; 513 } 514 } 515 516 return 0; 517 518 fail1: 519 pci_unregister_driver(&i3200_driver); 520 521 fail0: 522 pci_dev_put(mci_pdev); 523 524 return pci_rc; 525 } 526 527 static void __exit i3200_exit(void) 528 { 529 edac_dbg(3, "MC:\n"); 530 531 pci_unregister_driver(&i3200_driver); 532 if (!i3200_registered) { 533 i3200_remove_one(mci_pdev); 534 pci_dev_put(mci_pdev); 535 } 536 } 537 538 module_init(i3200_init); 539 module_exit(i3200_exit); 540 541 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 542 MODULE_AUTHOR("Akamai Technologies, Inc."); 543 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MC support for Intel 3200 memory hub controllers"); 544 545 module_param(edac_op_state, int, 0444); 546 MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_op_state, "EDAC Error Reporting state: 0=Poll,1=NMI"); 547