1 /*
2  * file for managing the edac_device subsystem of devices for EDAC
3  *
4  * (C) 2007 SoftwareBitMaker
5  *
6  * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
7  * GNU General Public License.
8  *
9  * Written Doug Thompson <norsk5@xmission.com>
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/ctype.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/edac.h>
17 
18 #include "edac_device.h"
19 #include "edac_module.h"
20 
21 #define EDAC_DEVICE_SYMLINK	"device"
22 
23 #define to_edacdev(k) container_of(k, struct edac_device_ctl_info, kobj)
24 #define to_edacdev_attr(a) container_of(a, struct edacdev_attribute, attr)
25 
26 
27 /*
28  * Set of edac_device_ctl_info attribute store/show functions
29  */
30 
31 /* 'log_ue' */
32 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_log_ue_show(struct edac_device_ctl_info
33 					*ctl_info, char *data)
34 {
35 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", ctl_info->log_ue);
36 }
37 
38 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_log_ue_store(struct edac_device_ctl_info
39 					*ctl_info, const char *data,
40 					size_t count)
41 {
42 	/* if parameter is zero, turn off flag, if non-zero turn on flag */
43 	ctl_info->log_ue = (simple_strtoul(data, NULL, 0) != 0);
44 
45 	return count;
46 }
47 
48 /* 'log_ce' */
49 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_log_ce_show(struct edac_device_ctl_info
50 					*ctl_info, char *data)
51 {
52 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", ctl_info->log_ce);
53 }
54 
55 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_log_ce_store(struct edac_device_ctl_info
56 					*ctl_info, const char *data,
57 					size_t count)
58 {
59 	/* if parameter is zero, turn off flag, if non-zero turn on flag */
60 	ctl_info->log_ce = (simple_strtoul(data, NULL, 0) != 0);
61 
62 	return count;
63 }
64 
65 /* 'panic_on_ue' */
66 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_panic_on_ue_show(struct edac_device_ctl_info
67 						*ctl_info, char *data)
68 {
69 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", ctl_info->panic_on_ue);
70 }
71 
72 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_panic_on_ue_store(struct edac_device_ctl_info
73 						 *ctl_info, const char *data,
74 						 size_t count)
75 {
76 	/* if parameter is zero, turn off flag, if non-zero turn on flag */
77 	ctl_info->panic_on_ue = (simple_strtoul(data, NULL, 0) != 0);
78 
79 	return count;
80 }
81 
82 /* 'poll_msec' show and store functions*/
83 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_poll_msec_show(struct edac_device_ctl_info
84 					*ctl_info, char *data)
85 {
86 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", ctl_info->poll_msec);
87 }
88 
89 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_poll_msec_store(struct edac_device_ctl_info
90 					*ctl_info, const char *data,
91 					size_t count)
92 {
93 	unsigned long value;
94 
95 	/* get the value and enforce that it is non-zero, must be at least
96 	 * one millisecond for the delay period, between scans
97 	 * Then cancel last outstanding delay for the work request
98 	 * and set a new one.
99 	 */
100 	value = simple_strtoul(data, NULL, 0);
101 	edac_device_reset_delay_period(ctl_info, value);
102 
103 	return count;
104 }
105 
106 /* edac_device_ctl_info specific attribute structure */
107 struct ctl_info_attribute {
108 	struct attribute attr;
109 	ssize_t(*show) (struct edac_device_ctl_info *, char *);
110 	ssize_t(*store) (struct edac_device_ctl_info *, const char *, size_t);
111 };
112 
113 #define to_ctl_info(k) container_of(k, struct edac_device_ctl_info, kobj)
114 #define to_ctl_info_attr(a) container_of(a,struct ctl_info_attribute,attr)
115 
116 /* Function to 'show' fields from the edac_dev 'ctl_info' structure */
117 static ssize_t edac_dev_ctl_info_show(struct kobject *kobj,
118 				struct attribute *attr, char *buffer)
119 {
120 	struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev = to_ctl_info(kobj);
121 	struct ctl_info_attribute *ctl_info_attr = to_ctl_info_attr(attr);
122 
123 	if (ctl_info_attr->show)
124 		return ctl_info_attr->show(edac_dev, buffer);
125 	return -EIO;
126 }
127 
128 /* Function to 'store' fields into the edac_dev 'ctl_info' structure */
129 static ssize_t edac_dev_ctl_info_store(struct kobject *kobj,
130 				struct attribute *attr,
131 				const char *buffer, size_t count)
132 {
133 	struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev = to_ctl_info(kobj);
134 	struct ctl_info_attribute *ctl_info_attr = to_ctl_info_attr(attr);
135 
136 	if (ctl_info_attr->store)
137 		return ctl_info_attr->store(edac_dev, buffer, count);
138 	return -EIO;
139 }
140 
141 /* edac_dev file operations for an 'ctl_info' */
142 static const struct sysfs_ops device_ctl_info_ops = {
143 	.show = edac_dev_ctl_info_show,
144 	.store = edac_dev_ctl_info_store
145 };
146 
147 #define CTL_INFO_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)        \
148 static struct ctl_info_attribute attr_ctl_info_##_name = {      \
149 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },   \
150 	.show   = _show,                                        \
151 	.store  = _store,                                       \
152 };
153 
154 /* Declare the various ctl_info attributes here and their respective ops */
155 CTL_INFO_ATTR(log_ue, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
156 	edac_device_ctl_log_ue_show, edac_device_ctl_log_ue_store);
157 CTL_INFO_ATTR(log_ce, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
158 	edac_device_ctl_log_ce_show, edac_device_ctl_log_ce_store);
159 CTL_INFO_ATTR(panic_on_ue, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
160 	edac_device_ctl_panic_on_ue_show,
161 	edac_device_ctl_panic_on_ue_store);
162 CTL_INFO_ATTR(poll_msec, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
163 	edac_device_ctl_poll_msec_show, edac_device_ctl_poll_msec_store);
164 
165 /* Base Attributes of the EDAC_DEVICE ECC object */
166 static struct attribute *device_ctrl_attrs[] = {
167 	&attr_ctl_info_panic_on_ue.attr,
168 	&attr_ctl_info_log_ue.attr,
169 	&attr_ctl_info_log_ce.attr,
170 	&attr_ctl_info_poll_msec.attr,
171 	NULL,
172 };
173 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(device_ctrl);
174 
175 /*
176  * edac_device_ctrl_master_release
177  *
178  *	called when the reference count for the 'main' kobj
179  *	for a edac_device control struct reaches zero
180  *
181  *	Reference count model:
182  *		One 'main' kobject for each control structure allocated.
183  *		That main kobj is initially set to one AND
184  *		the reference count for the EDAC 'core' module is
185  *		bumped by one, thus added 'keep in memory' dependency.
186  *
187  *		Each new internal kobj (in instances and blocks) then
188  *		bumps the 'main' kobject.
189  *
190  *		When they are released their release functions decrement
191  *		the 'main' kobj.
192  *
193  *		When the main kobj reaches zero (0) then THIS function
194  *		is called which then decrements the EDAC 'core' module.
195  *		When the module reference count reaches zero then the
196  *		module no longer has dependency on keeping the release
197  *		function code in memory and module can be unloaded.
198  *
199  *		This will support several control objects as well, each
200  *		with its own 'main' kobj.
201  */
202 static void edac_device_ctrl_master_release(struct kobject *kobj)
203 {
204 	struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev = to_edacdev(kobj);
205 
206 	edac_dbg(4, "control index=%d\n", edac_dev->dev_idx);
207 
208 	/* decrement the EDAC CORE module ref count */
209 	module_put(edac_dev->owner);
210 
211 	/* free the control struct containing the 'main' kobj
212 	 * passed in to this routine
213 	 */
214 	kfree(edac_dev);
215 }
216 
217 /* ktype for the main (master) kobject */
218 static struct kobj_type ktype_device_ctrl = {
219 	.release = edac_device_ctrl_master_release,
220 	.sysfs_ops = &device_ctl_info_ops,
221 	.default_groups = device_ctrl_groups,
222 };
223 
224 /*
225  * edac_device_register_sysfs_main_kobj
226  *
227  *	perform the high level setup for the new edac_device instance
228  *
229  * Return:  0 SUCCESS
230  *         !0 FAILURE
231  */
232 int edac_device_register_sysfs_main_kobj(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
233 {
234 	struct bus_type *edac_subsys;
235 	int err;
236 
237 	edac_dbg(1, "\n");
238 
239 	/* get the /sys/devices/system/edac reference */
240 	edac_subsys = edac_get_sysfs_subsys();
241 
242 	/* Point to the 'edac_subsys' this instance 'reports' to */
243 	edac_dev->edac_subsys = edac_subsys;
244 
245 	/* Init the devices's kobject */
246 	memset(&edac_dev->kobj, 0, sizeof(struct kobject));
247 
248 	/* Record which module 'owns' this control structure
249 	 * and bump the ref count of the module
250 	 */
251 	edac_dev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
252 
253 	if (!try_module_get(edac_dev->owner)) {
254 		err = -ENODEV;
255 		goto err_out;
256 	}
257 
258 	/* register */
259 	err = kobject_init_and_add(&edac_dev->kobj, &ktype_device_ctrl,
260 				   &edac_subsys->dev_root->kobj,
261 				   "%s", edac_dev->name);
262 	if (err) {
263 		edac_dbg(1, "Failed to register '.../edac/%s'\n",
264 			 edac_dev->name);
265 		goto err_kobj_reg;
266 	}
267 	kobject_uevent(&edac_dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
268 
269 	/* At this point, to 'free' the control struct,
270 	 * edac_device_unregister_sysfs_main_kobj() must be used
271 	 */
272 
273 	edac_dbg(4, "Registered '.../edac/%s' kobject\n", edac_dev->name);
274 
275 	return 0;
276 
277 	/* Error exit stack */
278 err_kobj_reg:
279 	kobject_put(&edac_dev->kobj);
280 	module_put(edac_dev->owner);
281 
282 err_out:
283 	return err;
284 }
285 
286 /*
287  * edac_device_unregister_sysfs_main_kobj:
288  *	the '..../edac/<name>' kobject
289  */
290 void edac_device_unregister_sysfs_main_kobj(struct edac_device_ctl_info *dev)
291 {
292 	edac_dbg(0, "\n");
293 	edac_dbg(4, "name of kobject is: %s\n", kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * Unregister the edac device's kobject and
297 	 * allow for reference count to reach 0 at which point
298 	 * the callback will be called to:
299 	 *   a) module_put() this module
300 	 *   b) 'kfree' the memory
301 	 */
302 	kobject_put(&dev->kobj);
303 }
304 
305 /* edac_dev -> instance information */
306 
307 /*
308  * Set of low-level instance attribute show functions
309  */
310 static ssize_t instance_ue_count_show(struct edac_device_instance *instance,
311 				char *data)
312 {
313 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", instance->counters.ue_count);
314 }
315 
316 static ssize_t instance_ce_count_show(struct edac_device_instance *instance,
317 				char *data)
318 {
319 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", instance->counters.ce_count);
320 }
321 
322 #define to_instance(k) container_of(k, struct edac_device_instance, kobj)
323 #define to_instance_attr(a) container_of(a,struct instance_attribute,attr)
324 
325 /* DEVICE instance kobject release() function */
326 static void edac_device_ctrl_instance_release(struct kobject *kobj)
327 {
328 	struct edac_device_instance *instance;
329 
330 	edac_dbg(1, "\n");
331 
332 	/* map from this kobj to the main control struct
333 	 * and then dec the main kobj count
334 	 */
335 	instance = to_instance(kobj);
336 	kobject_put(&instance->ctl->kobj);
337 }
338 
339 /* instance specific attribute structure */
340 struct instance_attribute {
341 	struct attribute attr;
342 	ssize_t(*show) (struct edac_device_instance *, char *);
343 	ssize_t(*store) (struct edac_device_instance *, const char *, size_t);
344 };
345 
346 /* Function to 'show' fields from the edac_dev 'instance' structure */
347 static ssize_t edac_dev_instance_show(struct kobject *kobj,
348 				struct attribute *attr, char *buffer)
349 {
350 	struct edac_device_instance *instance = to_instance(kobj);
351 	struct instance_attribute *instance_attr = to_instance_attr(attr);
352 
353 	if (instance_attr->show)
354 		return instance_attr->show(instance, buffer);
355 	return -EIO;
356 }
357 
358 /* Function to 'store' fields into the edac_dev 'instance' structure */
359 static ssize_t edac_dev_instance_store(struct kobject *kobj,
360 				struct attribute *attr,
361 				const char *buffer, size_t count)
362 {
363 	struct edac_device_instance *instance = to_instance(kobj);
364 	struct instance_attribute *instance_attr = to_instance_attr(attr);
365 
366 	if (instance_attr->store)
367 		return instance_attr->store(instance, buffer, count);
368 	return -EIO;
369 }
370 
371 /* edac_dev file operations for an 'instance' */
372 static const struct sysfs_ops device_instance_ops = {
373 	.show = edac_dev_instance_show,
374 	.store = edac_dev_instance_store
375 };
376 
377 #define INSTANCE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)        \
378 static struct instance_attribute attr_instance_##_name = {      \
379 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },   \
380 	.show   = _show,                                        \
381 	.store  = _store,                                       \
382 };
383 
384 /*
385  * Define attributes visible for the edac_device instance object
386  *	Each contains a pointer to a show and an optional set
387  *	function pointer that does the low level output/input
388  */
389 INSTANCE_ATTR(ce_count, S_IRUGO, instance_ce_count_show, NULL);
390 INSTANCE_ATTR(ue_count, S_IRUGO, instance_ue_count_show, NULL);
391 
392 /* list of edac_dev 'instance' attributes */
393 static struct attribute *device_instance_attrs[] = {
394 	&attr_instance_ce_count.attr,
395 	&attr_instance_ue_count.attr,
396 	NULL,
397 };
398 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(device_instance);
399 
400 /* The 'ktype' for each edac_dev 'instance' */
401 static struct kobj_type ktype_instance_ctrl = {
402 	.release = edac_device_ctrl_instance_release,
403 	.sysfs_ops = &device_instance_ops,
404 	.default_groups = device_instance_groups,
405 };
406 
407 /* edac_dev -> instance -> block information */
408 
409 #define to_block(k) container_of(k, struct edac_device_block, kobj)
410 #define to_block_attr(a) \
411 	container_of(a, struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute, attr)
412 
413 /*
414  * Set of low-level block attribute show functions
415  */
416 static ssize_t block_ue_count_show(struct kobject *kobj,
417 					struct attribute *attr, char *data)
418 {
419 	struct edac_device_block *block = to_block(kobj);
420 
421 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", block->counters.ue_count);
422 }
423 
424 static ssize_t block_ce_count_show(struct kobject *kobj,
425 					struct attribute *attr, char *data)
426 {
427 	struct edac_device_block *block = to_block(kobj);
428 
429 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", block->counters.ce_count);
430 }
431 
432 /* DEVICE block kobject release() function */
433 static void edac_device_ctrl_block_release(struct kobject *kobj)
434 {
435 	struct edac_device_block *block;
436 
437 	edac_dbg(1, "\n");
438 
439 	/* get the container of the kobj */
440 	block = to_block(kobj);
441 
442 	/* map from 'block kobj' to 'block->instance->controller->main_kobj'
443 	 * now 'release' the block kobject
444 	 */
445 	kobject_put(&block->instance->ctl->kobj);
446 }
447 
448 
449 /* Function to 'show' fields from the edac_dev 'block' structure */
450 static ssize_t edac_dev_block_show(struct kobject *kobj,
451 				struct attribute *attr, char *buffer)
452 {
453 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *block_attr =
454 						to_block_attr(attr);
455 
456 	if (block_attr->show)
457 		return block_attr->show(kobj, attr, buffer);
458 	return -EIO;
459 }
460 
461 /* Function to 'store' fields into the edac_dev 'block' structure */
462 static ssize_t edac_dev_block_store(struct kobject *kobj,
463 				struct attribute *attr,
464 				const char *buffer, size_t count)
465 {
466 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *block_attr;
467 
468 	block_attr = to_block_attr(attr);
469 
470 	if (block_attr->store)
471 		return block_attr->store(kobj, attr, buffer, count);
472 	return -EIO;
473 }
474 
475 /* edac_dev file operations for a 'block' */
476 static const struct sysfs_ops device_block_ops = {
477 	.show = edac_dev_block_show,
478 	.store = edac_dev_block_store
479 };
480 
481 #define BLOCK_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)        \
482 static struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute attr_block_##_name = {	\
483 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },   \
484 	.show   = _show,                                        \
485 	.store  = _store,                                       \
486 };
487 
488 BLOCK_ATTR(ce_count, S_IRUGO, block_ce_count_show, NULL);
489 BLOCK_ATTR(ue_count, S_IRUGO, block_ue_count_show, NULL);
490 
491 /* list of edac_dev 'block' attributes */
492 static struct attribute *device_block_attrs[] = {
493 	&attr_block_ce_count.attr,
494 	&attr_block_ue_count.attr,
495 	NULL,
496 };
497 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(device_block);
498 
499 /* The 'ktype' for each edac_dev 'block' */
500 static struct kobj_type ktype_block_ctrl = {
501 	.release = edac_device_ctrl_block_release,
502 	.sysfs_ops = &device_block_ops,
503 	.default_groups = device_block_groups,
504 };
505 
506 /* block ctor/dtor  code */
507 
508 /*
509  * edac_device_create_block
510  */
511 static int edac_device_create_block(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
512 				struct edac_device_instance *instance,
513 				struct edac_device_block *block)
514 {
515 	int i;
516 	int err;
517 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *sysfs_attrib;
518 	struct kobject *main_kobj;
519 
520 	edac_dbg(4, "Instance '%s' inst_p=%p  block '%s'  block_p=%p\n",
521 		 instance->name, instance, block->name, block);
522 	edac_dbg(4, "block kobj=%p  block kobj->parent=%p\n",
523 		 &block->kobj, &block->kobj.parent);
524 
525 	/* init this block's kobject */
526 	memset(&block->kobj, 0, sizeof(struct kobject));
527 
528 	/* bump the main kobject's reference count for this controller
529 	 * and this instance is dependent on the main
530 	 */
531 	main_kobj = kobject_get(&edac_dev->kobj);
532 	if (!main_kobj) {
533 		err = -ENODEV;
534 		goto err_out;
535 	}
536 
537 	/* Add this block's kobject */
538 	err = kobject_init_and_add(&block->kobj, &ktype_block_ctrl,
539 				   &instance->kobj,
540 				   "%s", block->name);
541 	if (err) {
542 		edac_dbg(1, "Failed to register instance '%s'\n", block->name);
543 		kobject_put(main_kobj);
544 		err = -ENODEV;
545 		goto err_out;
546 	}
547 
548 	/* If there are driver level block attributes, then added them
549 	 * to the block kobject
550 	 */
551 	sysfs_attrib = block->block_attributes;
552 	if (sysfs_attrib && block->nr_attribs) {
553 		for (i = 0; i < block->nr_attribs; i++, sysfs_attrib++) {
554 
555 			edac_dbg(4, "creating block attrib='%s' attrib->%p to kobj=%p\n",
556 				 sysfs_attrib->attr.name,
557 				 sysfs_attrib, &block->kobj);
558 
559 			/* Create each block_attribute file */
560 			err = sysfs_create_file(&block->kobj,
561 				&sysfs_attrib->attr);
562 			if (err)
563 				goto err_on_attrib;
564 		}
565 	}
566 	kobject_uevent(&block->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
567 
568 	return 0;
569 
570 	/* Error unwind stack */
571 err_on_attrib:
572 	kobject_put(&block->kobj);
573 
574 err_out:
575 	return err;
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * edac_device_delete_block(edac_dev,block);
580  */
581 static void edac_device_delete_block(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
582 				struct edac_device_block *block)
583 {
584 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *sysfs_attrib;
585 	int i;
586 
587 	/* if this block has 'attributes' then we need to iterate over the list
588 	 * and 'remove' the attributes on this block
589 	 */
590 	sysfs_attrib = block->block_attributes;
591 	if (sysfs_attrib && block->nr_attribs) {
592 		for (i = 0; i < block->nr_attribs; i++, sysfs_attrib++) {
593 
594 			/* remove each block_attrib file */
595 			sysfs_remove_file(&block->kobj,
596 				(struct attribute *) sysfs_attrib);
597 		}
598 	}
599 
600 	/* unregister this block's kobject, SEE:
601 	 *	edac_device_ctrl_block_release() callback operation
602 	 */
603 	kobject_put(&block->kobj);
604 }
605 
606 /* instance ctor/dtor code */
607 
608 /*
609  * edac_device_create_instance
610  *	create just one instance of an edac_device 'instance'
611  */
612 static int edac_device_create_instance(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
613 				int idx)
614 {
615 	int i, j;
616 	int err;
617 	struct edac_device_instance *instance;
618 	struct kobject *main_kobj;
619 
620 	instance = &edac_dev->instances[idx];
621 
622 	/* Init the instance's kobject */
623 	memset(&instance->kobj, 0, sizeof(struct kobject));
624 
625 	instance->ctl = edac_dev;
626 
627 	/* bump the main kobject's reference count for this controller
628 	 * and this instance is dependent on the main
629 	 */
630 	main_kobj = kobject_get(&edac_dev->kobj);
631 	if (!main_kobj) {
632 		err = -ENODEV;
633 		goto err_out;
634 	}
635 
636 	/* Formally register this instance's kobject under the edac_device */
637 	err = kobject_init_and_add(&instance->kobj, &ktype_instance_ctrl,
638 				   &edac_dev->kobj, "%s", instance->name);
639 	if (err != 0) {
640 		edac_dbg(2, "Failed to register instance '%s'\n",
641 			 instance->name);
642 		kobject_put(main_kobj);
643 		goto err_out;
644 	}
645 
646 	edac_dbg(4, "now register '%d' blocks for instance %d\n",
647 		 instance->nr_blocks, idx);
648 
649 	/* register all blocks of this instance */
650 	for (i = 0; i < instance->nr_blocks; i++) {
651 		err = edac_device_create_block(edac_dev, instance,
652 						&instance->blocks[i]);
653 		if (err) {
654 			/* If any fail, remove all previous ones */
655 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
656 				edac_device_delete_block(edac_dev,
657 							&instance->blocks[j]);
658 			goto err_release_instance_kobj;
659 		}
660 	}
661 	kobject_uevent(&instance->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
662 
663 	edac_dbg(4, "Registered instance %d '%s' kobject\n",
664 		 idx, instance->name);
665 
666 	return 0;
667 
668 	/* error unwind stack */
669 err_release_instance_kobj:
670 	kobject_put(&instance->kobj);
671 
672 err_out:
673 	return err;
674 }
675 
676 /*
677  * edac_device_remove_instance
678  *	remove an edac_device instance
679  */
680 static void edac_device_delete_instance(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
681 					int idx)
682 {
683 	struct edac_device_instance *instance;
684 	int i;
685 
686 	instance = &edac_dev->instances[idx];
687 
688 	/* unregister all blocks in this instance */
689 	for (i = 0; i < instance->nr_blocks; i++)
690 		edac_device_delete_block(edac_dev, &instance->blocks[i]);
691 
692 	/* unregister this instance's kobject, SEE:
693 	 *	edac_device_ctrl_instance_release() for callback operation
694 	 */
695 	kobject_put(&instance->kobj);
696 }
697 
698 /*
699  * edac_device_create_instances
700  *	create the first level of 'instances' for this device
701  *	(ie  'cache' might have 'cache0', 'cache1', 'cache2', etc
702  */
703 static int edac_device_create_instances(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
704 {
705 	int i, j;
706 	int err;
707 
708 	edac_dbg(0, "\n");
709 
710 	/* iterate over creation of the instances */
711 	for (i = 0; i < edac_dev->nr_instances; i++) {
712 		err = edac_device_create_instance(edac_dev, i);
713 		if (err) {
714 			/* unwind previous instances on error */
715 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
716 				edac_device_delete_instance(edac_dev, j);
717 			return err;
718 		}
719 	}
720 
721 	return 0;
722 }
723 
724 /*
725  * edac_device_delete_instances(edac_dev);
726  *	unregister all the kobjects of the instances
727  */
728 static void edac_device_delete_instances(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
729 {
730 	int i;
731 
732 	/* iterate over creation of the instances */
733 	for (i = 0; i < edac_dev->nr_instances; i++)
734 		edac_device_delete_instance(edac_dev, i);
735 }
736 
737 /* edac_dev sysfs ctor/dtor  code */
738 
739 /*
740  * edac_device_add_main_sysfs_attributes
741  *	add some attributes to this instance's main kobject
742  */
743 static int edac_device_add_main_sysfs_attributes(
744 			struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
745 {
746 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_attribute *sysfs_attrib;
747 	int err = 0;
748 
749 	sysfs_attrib = edac_dev->sysfs_attributes;
750 	if (sysfs_attrib) {
751 		/* iterate over the array and create an attribute for each
752 		 * entry in the list
753 		 */
754 		while (sysfs_attrib->attr.name != NULL) {
755 			err = sysfs_create_file(&edac_dev->kobj,
756 				(struct attribute*) sysfs_attrib);
757 			if (err)
758 				goto err_out;
759 
760 			sysfs_attrib++;
761 		}
762 	}
763 
764 err_out:
765 	return err;
766 }
767 
768 /*
769  * edac_device_remove_main_sysfs_attributes
770  *	remove any attributes to this instance's main kobject
771  */
772 static void edac_device_remove_main_sysfs_attributes(
773 			struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
774 {
775 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_attribute *sysfs_attrib;
776 
777 	/* if there are main attributes, defined, remove them. First,
778 	 * point to the start of the array and iterate over it
779 	 * removing each attribute listed from this device's instance's kobject
780 	 */
781 	sysfs_attrib = edac_dev->sysfs_attributes;
782 	if (sysfs_attrib) {
783 		while (sysfs_attrib->attr.name != NULL) {
784 			sysfs_remove_file(&edac_dev->kobj,
785 					(struct attribute *) sysfs_attrib);
786 			sysfs_attrib++;
787 		}
788 	}
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * edac_device_create_sysfs() Constructor
793  *
794  * accept a created edac_device control structure
795  * and 'export' it to sysfs. The 'main' kobj should already have been
796  * created. 'instance' and 'block' kobjects should be registered
797  * along with any 'block' attributes from the low driver. In addition,
798  * the main attributes (if any) are connected to the main kobject of
799  * the control structure.
800  *
801  * Return:
802  *	0	Success
803  *	!0	Failure
804  */
805 int edac_device_create_sysfs(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
806 {
807 	int err;
808 	struct kobject *edac_kobj = &edac_dev->kobj;
809 
810 	edac_dbg(0, "idx=%d\n", edac_dev->dev_idx);
811 
812 	/*  go create any main attributes callers wants */
813 	err = edac_device_add_main_sysfs_attributes(edac_dev);
814 	if (err) {
815 		edac_dbg(0, "failed to add sysfs attribs\n");
816 		goto err_out;
817 	}
818 
819 	/* create a symlink from the edac device
820 	 * to the platform 'device' being used for this
821 	 */
822 	err = sysfs_create_link(edac_kobj,
823 				&edac_dev->dev->kobj, EDAC_DEVICE_SYMLINK);
824 	if (err) {
825 		edac_dbg(0, "sysfs_create_link() returned err= %d\n", err);
826 		goto err_remove_main_attribs;
827 	}
828 
829 	/* Create the first level instance directories
830 	 * In turn, the nested blocks beneath the instances will
831 	 * be registered as well
832 	 */
833 	err = edac_device_create_instances(edac_dev);
834 	if (err) {
835 		edac_dbg(0, "edac_device_create_instances() returned err= %d\n",
836 			 err);
837 		goto err_remove_link;
838 	}
839 
840 
841 	edac_dbg(4, "create-instances done, idx=%d\n", edac_dev->dev_idx);
842 
843 	return 0;
844 
845 	/* Error unwind stack */
846 err_remove_link:
847 	/* remove the sym link */
848 	sysfs_remove_link(&edac_dev->kobj, EDAC_DEVICE_SYMLINK);
849 
850 err_remove_main_attribs:
851 	edac_device_remove_main_sysfs_attributes(edac_dev);
852 
853 err_out:
854 	return err;
855 }
856 
857 /*
858  * edac_device_remove_sysfs() destructor
859  *
860  * given an edac_device struct, tear down the kobject resources
861  */
862 void edac_device_remove_sysfs(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
863 {
864 	edac_dbg(0, "\n");
865 
866 	/* remove any main attributes for this device */
867 	edac_device_remove_main_sysfs_attributes(edac_dev);
868 
869 	/* remove the device sym link */
870 	sysfs_remove_link(&edac_dev->kobj, EDAC_DEVICE_SYMLINK);
871 
872 	/* walk the instance/block kobject tree, deconstructing it */
873 	edac_device_delete_instances(edac_dev);
874 }
875