1 /*
2  * file for managing the edac_device subsystem of devices for EDAC
3  *
4  * (C) 2007 SoftwareBitMaker
5  *
6  * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
7  * GNU General Public License.
8  *
9  * Written Doug Thompson <norsk5@xmission.com>
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/ctype.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/edac.h>
17 
18 #include "edac_core.h"
19 #include "edac_module.h"
20 
21 #define EDAC_DEVICE_SYMLINK	"device"
22 
23 #define to_edacdev(k) container_of(k, struct edac_device_ctl_info, kobj)
24 #define to_edacdev_attr(a) container_of(a, struct edacdev_attribute, attr)
25 
26 
27 /*
28  * Set of edac_device_ctl_info attribute store/show functions
29  */
30 
31 /* 'log_ue' */
32 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_log_ue_show(struct edac_device_ctl_info
33 					*ctl_info, char *data)
34 {
35 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", ctl_info->log_ue);
36 }
37 
38 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_log_ue_store(struct edac_device_ctl_info
39 					*ctl_info, const char *data,
40 					size_t count)
41 {
42 	/* if parameter is zero, turn off flag, if non-zero turn on flag */
43 	ctl_info->log_ue = (simple_strtoul(data, NULL, 0) != 0);
44 
45 	return count;
46 }
47 
48 /* 'log_ce' */
49 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_log_ce_show(struct edac_device_ctl_info
50 					*ctl_info, char *data)
51 {
52 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", ctl_info->log_ce);
53 }
54 
55 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_log_ce_store(struct edac_device_ctl_info
56 					*ctl_info, const char *data,
57 					size_t count)
58 {
59 	/* if parameter is zero, turn off flag, if non-zero turn on flag */
60 	ctl_info->log_ce = (simple_strtoul(data, NULL, 0) != 0);
61 
62 	return count;
63 }
64 
65 /* 'panic_on_ue' */
66 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_panic_on_ue_show(struct edac_device_ctl_info
67 						*ctl_info, char *data)
68 {
69 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", ctl_info->panic_on_ue);
70 }
71 
72 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_panic_on_ue_store(struct edac_device_ctl_info
73 						 *ctl_info, const char *data,
74 						 size_t count)
75 {
76 	/* if parameter is zero, turn off flag, if non-zero turn on flag */
77 	ctl_info->panic_on_ue = (simple_strtoul(data, NULL, 0) != 0);
78 
79 	return count;
80 }
81 
82 /* 'poll_msec' show and store functions*/
83 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_poll_msec_show(struct edac_device_ctl_info
84 					*ctl_info, char *data)
85 {
86 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", ctl_info->poll_msec);
87 }
88 
89 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_poll_msec_store(struct edac_device_ctl_info
90 					*ctl_info, const char *data,
91 					size_t count)
92 {
93 	unsigned long value;
94 
95 	/* get the value and enforce that it is non-zero, must be at least
96 	 * one millisecond for the delay period, between scans
97 	 * Then cancel last outstanding delay for the work request
98 	 * and set a new one.
99 	 */
100 	value = simple_strtoul(data, NULL, 0);
101 	edac_device_reset_delay_period(ctl_info, value);
102 
103 	return count;
104 }
105 
106 /* edac_device_ctl_info specific attribute structure */
107 struct ctl_info_attribute {
108 	struct attribute attr;
109 	ssize_t(*show) (struct edac_device_ctl_info *, char *);
110 	ssize_t(*store) (struct edac_device_ctl_info *, const char *, size_t);
111 };
112 
113 #define to_ctl_info(k) container_of(k, struct edac_device_ctl_info, kobj)
114 #define to_ctl_info_attr(a) container_of(a,struct ctl_info_attribute,attr)
115 
116 /* Function to 'show' fields from the edac_dev 'ctl_info' structure */
117 static ssize_t edac_dev_ctl_info_show(struct kobject *kobj,
118 				struct attribute *attr, char *buffer)
119 {
120 	struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev = to_ctl_info(kobj);
121 	struct ctl_info_attribute *ctl_info_attr = to_ctl_info_attr(attr);
122 
123 	if (ctl_info_attr->show)
124 		return ctl_info_attr->show(edac_dev, buffer);
125 	return -EIO;
126 }
127 
128 /* Function to 'store' fields into the edac_dev 'ctl_info' structure */
129 static ssize_t edac_dev_ctl_info_store(struct kobject *kobj,
130 				struct attribute *attr,
131 				const char *buffer, size_t count)
132 {
133 	struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev = to_ctl_info(kobj);
134 	struct ctl_info_attribute *ctl_info_attr = to_ctl_info_attr(attr);
135 
136 	if (ctl_info_attr->store)
137 		return ctl_info_attr->store(edac_dev, buffer, count);
138 	return -EIO;
139 }
140 
141 /* edac_dev file operations for an 'ctl_info' */
142 static const struct sysfs_ops device_ctl_info_ops = {
143 	.show = edac_dev_ctl_info_show,
144 	.store = edac_dev_ctl_info_store
145 };
146 
147 #define CTL_INFO_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)        \
148 static struct ctl_info_attribute attr_ctl_info_##_name = {      \
149 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },   \
150 	.show   = _show,                                        \
151 	.store  = _store,                                       \
152 };
153 
154 /* Declare the various ctl_info attributes here and their respective ops */
155 CTL_INFO_ATTR(log_ue, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
156 	edac_device_ctl_log_ue_show, edac_device_ctl_log_ue_store);
157 CTL_INFO_ATTR(log_ce, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
158 	edac_device_ctl_log_ce_show, edac_device_ctl_log_ce_store);
159 CTL_INFO_ATTR(panic_on_ue, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
160 	edac_device_ctl_panic_on_ue_show,
161 	edac_device_ctl_panic_on_ue_store);
162 CTL_INFO_ATTR(poll_msec, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
163 	edac_device_ctl_poll_msec_show, edac_device_ctl_poll_msec_store);
164 
165 /* Base Attributes of the EDAC_DEVICE ECC object */
166 static struct ctl_info_attribute *device_ctrl_attr[] = {
167 	&attr_ctl_info_panic_on_ue,
168 	&attr_ctl_info_log_ue,
169 	&attr_ctl_info_log_ce,
170 	&attr_ctl_info_poll_msec,
171 	NULL,
172 };
173 
174 /*
175  * edac_device_ctrl_master_release
176  *
177  *	called when the reference count for the 'main' kobj
178  *	for a edac_device control struct reaches zero
179  *
180  *	Reference count model:
181  *		One 'main' kobject for each control structure allocated.
182  *		That main kobj is initially set to one AND
183  *		the reference count for the EDAC 'core' module is
184  *		bumped by one, thus added 'keep in memory' dependency.
185  *
186  *		Each new internal kobj (in instances and blocks) then
187  *		bumps the 'main' kobject.
188  *
189  *		When they are released their release functions decrement
190  *		the 'main' kobj.
191  *
192  *		When the main kobj reaches zero (0) then THIS function
193  *		is called which then decrements the EDAC 'core' module.
194  *		When the module reference count reaches zero then the
195  *		module no longer has dependency on keeping the release
196  *		function code in memory and module can be unloaded.
197  *
198  *		This will support several control objects as well, each
199  *		with its own 'main' kobj.
200  */
201 static void edac_device_ctrl_master_release(struct kobject *kobj)
202 {
203 	struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev = to_edacdev(kobj);
204 
205 	edac_dbg(4, "control index=%d\n", edac_dev->dev_idx);
206 
207 	/* decrement the EDAC CORE module ref count */
208 	module_put(edac_dev->owner);
209 
210 	/* free the control struct containing the 'main' kobj
211 	 * passed in to this routine
212 	 */
213 	kfree(edac_dev);
214 }
215 
216 /* ktype for the main (master) kobject */
217 static struct kobj_type ktype_device_ctrl = {
218 	.release = edac_device_ctrl_master_release,
219 	.sysfs_ops = &device_ctl_info_ops,
220 	.default_attrs = (struct attribute **)device_ctrl_attr,
221 };
222 
223 /*
224  * edac_device_register_sysfs_main_kobj
225  *
226  *	perform the high level setup for the new edac_device instance
227  *
228  * Return:  0 SUCCESS
229  *         !0 FAILURE
230  */
231 int edac_device_register_sysfs_main_kobj(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
232 {
233 	struct bus_type *edac_subsys;
234 	int err;
235 
236 	edac_dbg(1, "\n");
237 
238 	/* get the /sys/devices/system/edac reference */
239 	edac_subsys = edac_get_sysfs_subsys();
240 	if (edac_subsys == NULL) {
241 		edac_dbg(1, "no edac_subsys error\n");
242 		err = -ENODEV;
243 		goto err_out;
244 	}
245 
246 	/* Point to the 'edac_subsys' this instance 'reports' to */
247 	edac_dev->edac_subsys = edac_subsys;
248 
249 	/* Init the devices's kobject */
250 	memset(&edac_dev->kobj, 0, sizeof(struct kobject));
251 
252 	/* Record which module 'owns' this control structure
253 	 * and bump the ref count of the module
254 	 */
255 	edac_dev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
256 
257 	if (!try_module_get(edac_dev->owner)) {
258 		err = -ENODEV;
259 		goto err_mod_get;
260 	}
261 
262 	/* register */
263 	err = kobject_init_and_add(&edac_dev->kobj, &ktype_device_ctrl,
264 				   &edac_subsys->dev_root->kobj,
265 				   "%s", edac_dev->name);
266 	if (err) {
267 		edac_dbg(1, "Failed to register '.../edac/%s'\n",
268 			 edac_dev->name);
269 		goto err_kobj_reg;
270 	}
271 	kobject_uevent(&edac_dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
272 
273 	/* At this point, to 'free' the control struct,
274 	 * edac_device_unregister_sysfs_main_kobj() must be used
275 	 */
276 
277 	edac_dbg(4, "Registered '.../edac/%s' kobject\n", edac_dev->name);
278 
279 	return 0;
280 
281 	/* Error exit stack */
282 err_kobj_reg:
283 	module_put(edac_dev->owner);
284 
285 err_mod_get:
286 	edac_put_sysfs_subsys();
287 
288 err_out:
289 	return err;
290 }
291 
292 /*
293  * edac_device_unregister_sysfs_main_kobj:
294  *	the '..../edac/<name>' kobject
295  */
296 void edac_device_unregister_sysfs_main_kobj(struct edac_device_ctl_info *dev)
297 {
298 	edac_dbg(0, "\n");
299 	edac_dbg(4, "name of kobject is: %s\n", kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * Unregister the edac device's kobject and
303 	 * allow for reference count to reach 0 at which point
304 	 * the callback will be called to:
305 	 *   a) module_put() this module
306 	 *   b) 'kfree' the memory
307 	 */
308 	kobject_put(&dev->kobj);
309 	edac_put_sysfs_subsys();
310 }
311 
312 /* edac_dev -> instance information */
313 
314 /*
315  * Set of low-level instance attribute show functions
316  */
317 static ssize_t instance_ue_count_show(struct edac_device_instance *instance,
318 				char *data)
319 {
320 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", instance->counters.ue_count);
321 }
322 
323 static ssize_t instance_ce_count_show(struct edac_device_instance *instance,
324 				char *data)
325 {
326 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", instance->counters.ce_count);
327 }
328 
329 #define to_instance(k) container_of(k, struct edac_device_instance, kobj)
330 #define to_instance_attr(a) container_of(a,struct instance_attribute,attr)
331 
332 /* DEVICE instance kobject release() function */
333 static void edac_device_ctrl_instance_release(struct kobject *kobj)
334 {
335 	struct edac_device_instance *instance;
336 
337 	edac_dbg(1, "\n");
338 
339 	/* map from this kobj to the main control struct
340 	 * and then dec the main kobj count
341 	 */
342 	instance = to_instance(kobj);
343 	kobject_put(&instance->ctl->kobj);
344 }
345 
346 /* instance specific attribute structure */
347 struct instance_attribute {
348 	struct attribute attr;
349 	ssize_t(*show) (struct edac_device_instance *, char *);
350 	ssize_t(*store) (struct edac_device_instance *, const char *, size_t);
351 };
352 
353 /* Function to 'show' fields from the edac_dev 'instance' structure */
354 static ssize_t edac_dev_instance_show(struct kobject *kobj,
355 				struct attribute *attr, char *buffer)
356 {
357 	struct edac_device_instance *instance = to_instance(kobj);
358 	struct instance_attribute *instance_attr = to_instance_attr(attr);
359 
360 	if (instance_attr->show)
361 		return instance_attr->show(instance, buffer);
362 	return -EIO;
363 }
364 
365 /* Function to 'store' fields into the edac_dev 'instance' structure */
366 static ssize_t edac_dev_instance_store(struct kobject *kobj,
367 				struct attribute *attr,
368 				const char *buffer, size_t count)
369 {
370 	struct edac_device_instance *instance = to_instance(kobj);
371 	struct instance_attribute *instance_attr = to_instance_attr(attr);
372 
373 	if (instance_attr->store)
374 		return instance_attr->store(instance, buffer, count);
375 	return -EIO;
376 }
377 
378 /* edac_dev file operations for an 'instance' */
379 static const struct sysfs_ops device_instance_ops = {
380 	.show = edac_dev_instance_show,
381 	.store = edac_dev_instance_store
382 };
383 
384 #define INSTANCE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)        \
385 static struct instance_attribute attr_instance_##_name = {      \
386 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },   \
387 	.show   = _show,                                        \
388 	.store  = _store,                                       \
389 };
390 
391 /*
392  * Define attributes visible for the edac_device instance object
393  *	Each contains a pointer to a show and an optional set
394  *	function pointer that does the low level output/input
395  */
396 INSTANCE_ATTR(ce_count, S_IRUGO, instance_ce_count_show, NULL);
397 INSTANCE_ATTR(ue_count, S_IRUGO, instance_ue_count_show, NULL);
398 
399 /* list of edac_dev 'instance' attributes */
400 static struct instance_attribute *device_instance_attr[] = {
401 	&attr_instance_ce_count,
402 	&attr_instance_ue_count,
403 	NULL,
404 };
405 
406 /* The 'ktype' for each edac_dev 'instance' */
407 static struct kobj_type ktype_instance_ctrl = {
408 	.release = edac_device_ctrl_instance_release,
409 	.sysfs_ops = &device_instance_ops,
410 	.default_attrs = (struct attribute **)device_instance_attr,
411 };
412 
413 /* edac_dev -> instance -> block information */
414 
415 #define to_block(k) container_of(k, struct edac_device_block, kobj)
416 #define to_block_attr(a) \
417 	container_of(a, struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute, attr)
418 
419 /*
420  * Set of low-level block attribute show functions
421  */
422 static ssize_t block_ue_count_show(struct kobject *kobj,
423 					struct attribute *attr, char *data)
424 {
425 	struct edac_device_block *block = to_block(kobj);
426 
427 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", block->counters.ue_count);
428 }
429 
430 static ssize_t block_ce_count_show(struct kobject *kobj,
431 					struct attribute *attr, char *data)
432 {
433 	struct edac_device_block *block = to_block(kobj);
434 
435 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", block->counters.ce_count);
436 }
437 
438 /* DEVICE block kobject release() function */
439 static void edac_device_ctrl_block_release(struct kobject *kobj)
440 {
441 	struct edac_device_block *block;
442 
443 	edac_dbg(1, "\n");
444 
445 	/* get the container of the kobj */
446 	block = to_block(kobj);
447 
448 	/* map from 'block kobj' to 'block->instance->controller->main_kobj'
449 	 * now 'release' the block kobject
450 	 */
451 	kobject_put(&block->instance->ctl->kobj);
452 }
453 
454 
455 /* Function to 'show' fields from the edac_dev 'block' structure */
456 static ssize_t edac_dev_block_show(struct kobject *kobj,
457 				struct attribute *attr, char *buffer)
458 {
459 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *block_attr =
460 						to_block_attr(attr);
461 
462 	if (block_attr->show)
463 		return block_attr->show(kobj, attr, buffer);
464 	return -EIO;
465 }
466 
467 /* Function to 'store' fields into the edac_dev 'block' structure */
468 static ssize_t edac_dev_block_store(struct kobject *kobj,
469 				struct attribute *attr,
470 				const char *buffer, size_t count)
471 {
472 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *block_attr;
473 
474 	block_attr = to_block_attr(attr);
475 
476 	if (block_attr->store)
477 		return block_attr->store(kobj, attr, buffer, count);
478 	return -EIO;
479 }
480 
481 /* edac_dev file operations for a 'block' */
482 static const struct sysfs_ops device_block_ops = {
483 	.show = edac_dev_block_show,
484 	.store = edac_dev_block_store
485 };
486 
487 #define BLOCK_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)        \
488 static struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute attr_block_##_name = {	\
489 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },   \
490 	.show   = _show,                                        \
491 	.store  = _store,                                       \
492 };
493 
494 BLOCK_ATTR(ce_count, S_IRUGO, block_ce_count_show, NULL);
495 BLOCK_ATTR(ue_count, S_IRUGO, block_ue_count_show, NULL);
496 
497 /* list of edac_dev 'block' attributes */
498 static struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *device_block_attr[] = {
499 	&attr_block_ce_count,
500 	&attr_block_ue_count,
501 	NULL,
502 };
503 
504 /* The 'ktype' for each edac_dev 'block' */
505 static struct kobj_type ktype_block_ctrl = {
506 	.release = edac_device_ctrl_block_release,
507 	.sysfs_ops = &device_block_ops,
508 	.default_attrs = (struct attribute **)device_block_attr,
509 };
510 
511 /* block ctor/dtor  code */
512 
513 /*
514  * edac_device_create_block
515  */
516 static int edac_device_create_block(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
517 				struct edac_device_instance *instance,
518 				struct edac_device_block *block)
519 {
520 	int i;
521 	int err;
522 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *sysfs_attrib;
523 	struct kobject *main_kobj;
524 
525 	edac_dbg(4, "Instance '%s' inst_p=%p  block '%s'  block_p=%p\n",
526 		 instance->name, instance, block->name, block);
527 	edac_dbg(4, "block kobj=%p  block kobj->parent=%p\n",
528 		 &block->kobj, &block->kobj.parent);
529 
530 	/* init this block's kobject */
531 	memset(&block->kobj, 0, sizeof(struct kobject));
532 
533 	/* bump the main kobject's reference count for this controller
534 	 * and this instance is dependent on the main
535 	 */
536 	main_kobj = kobject_get(&edac_dev->kobj);
537 	if (!main_kobj) {
538 		err = -ENODEV;
539 		goto err_out;
540 	}
541 
542 	/* Add this block's kobject */
543 	err = kobject_init_and_add(&block->kobj, &ktype_block_ctrl,
544 				   &instance->kobj,
545 				   "%s", block->name);
546 	if (err) {
547 		edac_dbg(1, "Failed to register instance '%s'\n", block->name);
548 		kobject_put(main_kobj);
549 		err = -ENODEV;
550 		goto err_out;
551 	}
552 
553 	/* If there are driver level block attributes, then added them
554 	 * to the block kobject
555 	 */
556 	sysfs_attrib = block->block_attributes;
557 	if (sysfs_attrib && block->nr_attribs) {
558 		for (i = 0; i < block->nr_attribs; i++, sysfs_attrib++) {
559 
560 			edac_dbg(4, "creating block attrib='%s' attrib->%p to kobj=%p\n",
561 				 sysfs_attrib->attr.name,
562 				 sysfs_attrib, &block->kobj);
563 
564 			/* Create each block_attribute file */
565 			err = sysfs_create_file(&block->kobj,
566 				&sysfs_attrib->attr);
567 			if (err)
568 				goto err_on_attrib;
569 		}
570 	}
571 	kobject_uevent(&block->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
572 
573 	return 0;
574 
575 	/* Error unwind stack */
576 err_on_attrib:
577 	kobject_put(&block->kobj);
578 
579 err_out:
580 	return err;
581 }
582 
583 /*
584  * edac_device_delete_block(edac_dev,block);
585  */
586 static void edac_device_delete_block(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
587 				struct edac_device_block *block)
588 {
589 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *sysfs_attrib;
590 	int i;
591 
592 	/* if this block has 'attributes' then we need to iterate over the list
593 	 * and 'remove' the attributes on this block
594 	 */
595 	sysfs_attrib = block->block_attributes;
596 	if (sysfs_attrib && block->nr_attribs) {
597 		for (i = 0; i < block->nr_attribs; i++, sysfs_attrib++) {
598 
599 			/* remove each block_attrib file */
600 			sysfs_remove_file(&block->kobj,
601 				(struct attribute *) sysfs_attrib);
602 		}
603 	}
604 
605 	/* unregister this block's kobject, SEE:
606 	 *	edac_device_ctrl_block_release() callback operation
607 	 */
608 	kobject_put(&block->kobj);
609 }
610 
611 /* instance ctor/dtor code */
612 
613 /*
614  * edac_device_create_instance
615  *	create just one instance of an edac_device 'instance'
616  */
617 static int edac_device_create_instance(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
618 				int idx)
619 {
620 	int i, j;
621 	int err;
622 	struct edac_device_instance *instance;
623 	struct kobject *main_kobj;
624 
625 	instance = &edac_dev->instances[idx];
626 
627 	/* Init the instance's kobject */
628 	memset(&instance->kobj, 0, sizeof(struct kobject));
629 
630 	instance->ctl = edac_dev;
631 
632 	/* bump the main kobject's reference count for this controller
633 	 * and this instance is dependent on the main
634 	 */
635 	main_kobj = kobject_get(&edac_dev->kobj);
636 	if (!main_kobj) {
637 		err = -ENODEV;
638 		goto err_out;
639 	}
640 
641 	/* Formally register this instance's kobject under the edac_device */
642 	err = kobject_init_and_add(&instance->kobj, &ktype_instance_ctrl,
643 				   &edac_dev->kobj, "%s", instance->name);
644 	if (err != 0) {
645 		edac_dbg(2, "Failed to register instance '%s'\n",
646 			 instance->name);
647 		kobject_put(main_kobj);
648 		goto err_out;
649 	}
650 
651 	edac_dbg(4, "now register '%d' blocks for instance %d\n",
652 		 instance->nr_blocks, idx);
653 
654 	/* register all blocks of this instance */
655 	for (i = 0; i < instance->nr_blocks; i++) {
656 		err = edac_device_create_block(edac_dev, instance,
657 						&instance->blocks[i]);
658 		if (err) {
659 			/* If any fail, remove all previous ones */
660 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
661 				edac_device_delete_block(edac_dev,
662 							&instance->blocks[j]);
663 			goto err_release_instance_kobj;
664 		}
665 	}
666 	kobject_uevent(&instance->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
667 
668 	edac_dbg(4, "Registered instance %d '%s' kobject\n",
669 		 idx, instance->name);
670 
671 	return 0;
672 
673 	/* error unwind stack */
674 err_release_instance_kobj:
675 	kobject_put(&instance->kobj);
676 
677 err_out:
678 	return err;
679 }
680 
681 /*
682  * edac_device_remove_instance
683  *	remove an edac_device instance
684  */
685 static void edac_device_delete_instance(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
686 					int idx)
687 {
688 	struct edac_device_instance *instance;
689 	int i;
690 
691 	instance = &edac_dev->instances[idx];
692 
693 	/* unregister all blocks in this instance */
694 	for (i = 0; i < instance->nr_blocks; i++)
695 		edac_device_delete_block(edac_dev, &instance->blocks[i]);
696 
697 	/* unregister this instance's kobject, SEE:
698 	 *	edac_device_ctrl_instance_release() for callback operation
699 	 */
700 	kobject_put(&instance->kobj);
701 }
702 
703 /*
704  * edac_device_create_instances
705  *	create the first level of 'instances' for this device
706  *	(ie  'cache' might have 'cache0', 'cache1', 'cache2', etc
707  */
708 static int edac_device_create_instances(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
709 {
710 	int i, j;
711 	int err;
712 
713 	edac_dbg(0, "\n");
714 
715 	/* iterate over creation of the instances */
716 	for (i = 0; i < edac_dev->nr_instances; i++) {
717 		err = edac_device_create_instance(edac_dev, i);
718 		if (err) {
719 			/* unwind previous instances on error */
720 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
721 				edac_device_delete_instance(edac_dev, j);
722 			return err;
723 		}
724 	}
725 
726 	return 0;
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * edac_device_delete_instances(edac_dev);
731  *	unregister all the kobjects of the instances
732  */
733 static void edac_device_delete_instances(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
734 {
735 	int i;
736 
737 	/* iterate over creation of the instances */
738 	for (i = 0; i < edac_dev->nr_instances; i++)
739 		edac_device_delete_instance(edac_dev, i);
740 }
741 
742 /* edac_dev sysfs ctor/dtor  code */
743 
744 /*
745  * edac_device_add_main_sysfs_attributes
746  *	add some attributes to this instance's main kobject
747  */
748 static int edac_device_add_main_sysfs_attributes(
749 			struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
750 {
751 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_attribute *sysfs_attrib;
752 	int err = 0;
753 
754 	sysfs_attrib = edac_dev->sysfs_attributes;
755 	if (sysfs_attrib) {
756 		/* iterate over the array and create an attribute for each
757 		 * entry in the list
758 		 */
759 		while (sysfs_attrib->attr.name != NULL) {
760 			err = sysfs_create_file(&edac_dev->kobj,
761 				(struct attribute*) sysfs_attrib);
762 			if (err)
763 				goto err_out;
764 
765 			sysfs_attrib++;
766 		}
767 	}
768 
769 err_out:
770 	return err;
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * edac_device_remove_main_sysfs_attributes
775  *	remove any attributes to this instance's main kobject
776  */
777 static void edac_device_remove_main_sysfs_attributes(
778 			struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
779 {
780 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_attribute *sysfs_attrib;
781 
782 	/* if there are main attributes, defined, remove them. First,
783 	 * point to the start of the array and iterate over it
784 	 * removing each attribute listed from this device's instance's kobject
785 	 */
786 	sysfs_attrib = edac_dev->sysfs_attributes;
787 	if (sysfs_attrib) {
788 		while (sysfs_attrib->attr.name != NULL) {
789 			sysfs_remove_file(&edac_dev->kobj,
790 					(struct attribute *) sysfs_attrib);
791 			sysfs_attrib++;
792 		}
793 	}
794 }
795 
796 /*
797  * edac_device_create_sysfs() Constructor
798  *
799  * accept a created edac_device control structure
800  * and 'export' it to sysfs. The 'main' kobj should already have been
801  * created. 'instance' and 'block' kobjects should be registered
802  * along with any 'block' attributes from the low driver. In addition,
803  * the main attributes (if any) are connected to the main kobject of
804  * the control structure.
805  *
806  * Return:
807  *	0	Success
808  *	!0	Failure
809  */
810 int edac_device_create_sysfs(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
811 {
812 	int err;
813 	struct kobject *edac_kobj = &edac_dev->kobj;
814 
815 	edac_dbg(0, "idx=%d\n", edac_dev->dev_idx);
816 
817 	/*  go create any main attributes callers wants */
818 	err = edac_device_add_main_sysfs_attributes(edac_dev);
819 	if (err) {
820 		edac_dbg(0, "failed to add sysfs attribs\n");
821 		goto err_out;
822 	}
823 
824 	/* create a symlink from the edac device
825 	 * to the platform 'device' being used for this
826 	 */
827 	err = sysfs_create_link(edac_kobj,
828 				&edac_dev->dev->kobj, EDAC_DEVICE_SYMLINK);
829 	if (err) {
830 		edac_dbg(0, "sysfs_create_link() returned err= %d\n", err);
831 		goto err_remove_main_attribs;
832 	}
833 
834 	/* Create the first level instance directories
835 	 * In turn, the nested blocks beneath the instances will
836 	 * be registered as well
837 	 */
838 	err = edac_device_create_instances(edac_dev);
839 	if (err) {
840 		edac_dbg(0, "edac_device_create_instances() returned err= %d\n",
841 			 err);
842 		goto err_remove_link;
843 	}
844 
845 
846 	edac_dbg(4, "create-instances done, idx=%d\n", edac_dev->dev_idx);
847 
848 	return 0;
849 
850 	/* Error unwind stack */
851 err_remove_link:
852 	/* remove the sym link */
853 	sysfs_remove_link(&edac_dev->kobj, EDAC_DEVICE_SYMLINK);
854 
855 err_remove_main_attribs:
856 	edac_device_remove_main_sysfs_attributes(edac_dev);
857 
858 err_out:
859 	return err;
860 }
861 
862 /*
863  * edac_device_remove_sysfs() destructor
864  *
865  * given an edac_device struct, tear down the kobject resources
866  */
867 void edac_device_remove_sysfs(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
868 {
869 	edac_dbg(0, "\n");
870 
871 	/* remove any main attributes for this device */
872 	edac_device_remove_main_sysfs_attributes(edac_dev);
873 
874 	/* remove the device sym link */
875 	sysfs_remove_link(&edac_dev->kobj, EDAC_DEVICE_SYMLINK);
876 
877 	/* walk the instance/block kobject tree, deconstructing it */
878 	edac_device_delete_instances(edac_dev);
879 }
880