1 /*
2  * file for managing the edac_device subsystem of devices for EDAC
3  *
4  * (C) 2007 SoftwareBitMaker
5  *
6  * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
7  * GNU General Public License.
8  *
9  * Written Doug Thompson <norsk5@xmission.com>
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/ctype.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/edac.h>
17 
18 #include "edac_device.h"
19 #include "edac_module.h"
20 
21 #define EDAC_DEVICE_SYMLINK	"device"
22 
23 #define to_edacdev(k) container_of(k, struct edac_device_ctl_info, kobj)
24 #define to_edacdev_attr(a) container_of(a, struct edacdev_attribute, attr)
25 
26 
27 /*
28  * Set of edac_device_ctl_info attribute store/show functions
29  */
30 
31 /* 'log_ue' */
32 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_log_ue_show(struct edac_device_ctl_info
33 					*ctl_info, char *data)
34 {
35 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", ctl_info->log_ue);
36 }
37 
38 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_log_ue_store(struct edac_device_ctl_info
39 					*ctl_info, const char *data,
40 					size_t count)
41 {
42 	/* if parameter is zero, turn off flag, if non-zero turn on flag */
43 	ctl_info->log_ue = (simple_strtoul(data, NULL, 0) != 0);
44 
45 	return count;
46 }
47 
48 /* 'log_ce' */
49 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_log_ce_show(struct edac_device_ctl_info
50 					*ctl_info, char *data)
51 {
52 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", ctl_info->log_ce);
53 }
54 
55 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_log_ce_store(struct edac_device_ctl_info
56 					*ctl_info, const char *data,
57 					size_t count)
58 {
59 	/* if parameter is zero, turn off flag, if non-zero turn on flag */
60 	ctl_info->log_ce = (simple_strtoul(data, NULL, 0) != 0);
61 
62 	return count;
63 }
64 
65 /* 'panic_on_ue' */
66 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_panic_on_ue_show(struct edac_device_ctl_info
67 						*ctl_info, char *data)
68 {
69 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", ctl_info->panic_on_ue);
70 }
71 
72 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_panic_on_ue_store(struct edac_device_ctl_info
73 						 *ctl_info, const char *data,
74 						 size_t count)
75 {
76 	/* if parameter is zero, turn off flag, if non-zero turn on flag */
77 	ctl_info->panic_on_ue = (simple_strtoul(data, NULL, 0) != 0);
78 
79 	return count;
80 }
81 
82 /* 'poll_msec' show and store functions*/
83 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_poll_msec_show(struct edac_device_ctl_info
84 					*ctl_info, char *data)
85 {
86 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", ctl_info->poll_msec);
87 }
88 
89 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_poll_msec_store(struct edac_device_ctl_info
90 					*ctl_info, const char *data,
91 					size_t count)
92 {
93 	unsigned long value;
94 
95 	/* get the value and enforce that it is non-zero, must be at least
96 	 * one millisecond for the delay period, between scans
97 	 * Then cancel last outstanding delay for the work request
98 	 * and set a new one.
99 	 */
100 	value = simple_strtoul(data, NULL, 0);
101 	edac_device_reset_delay_period(ctl_info, value);
102 
103 	return count;
104 }
105 
106 /* edac_device_ctl_info specific attribute structure */
107 struct ctl_info_attribute {
108 	struct attribute attr;
109 	ssize_t(*show) (struct edac_device_ctl_info *, char *);
110 	ssize_t(*store) (struct edac_device_ctl_info *, const char *, size_t);
111 };
112 
113 #define to_ctl_info(k) container_of(k, struct edac_device_ctl_info, kobj)
114 #define to_ctl_info_attr(a) container_of(a,struct ctl_info_attribute,attr)
115 
116 /* Function to 'show' fields from the edac_dev 'ctl_info' structure */
117 static ssize_t edac_dev_ctl_info_show(struct kobject *kobj,
118 				struct attribute *attr, char *buffer)
119 {
120 	struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev = to_ctl_info(kobj);
121 	struct ctl_info_attribute *ctl_info_attr = to_ctl_info_attr(attr);
122 
123 	if (ctl_info_attr->show)
124 		return ctl_info_attr->show(edac_dev, buffer);
125 	return -EIO;
126 }
127 
128 /* Function to 'store' fields into the edac_dev 'ctl_info' structure */
129 static ssize_t edac_dev_ctl_info_store(struct kobject *kobj,
130 				struct attribute *attr,
131 				const char *buffer, size_t count)
132 {
133 	struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev = to_ctl_info(kobj);
134 	struct ctl_info_attribute *ctl_info_attr = to_ctl_info_attr(attr);
135 
136 	if (ctl_info_attr->store)
137 		return ctl_info_attr->store(edac_dev, buffer, count);
138 	return -EIO;
139 }
140 
141 /* edac_dev file operations for an 'ctl_info' */
142 static const struct sysfs_ops device_ctl_info_ops = {
143 	.show = edac_dev_ctl_info_show,
144 	.store = edac_dev_ctl_info_store
145 };
146 
147 #define CTL_INFO_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)        \
148 static struct ctl_info_attribute attr_ctl_info_##_name = {      \
149 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },   \
150 	.show   = _show,                                        \
151 	.store  = _store,                                       \
152 };
153 
154 /* Declare the various ctl_info attributes here and their respective ops */
155 CTL_INFO_ATTR(log_ue, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
156 	edac_device_ctl_log_ue_show, edac_device_ctl_log_ue_store);
157 CTL_INFO_ATTR(log_ce, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
158 	edac_device_ctl_log_ce_show, edac_device_ctl_log_ce_store);
159 CTL_INFO_ATTR(panic_on_ue, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
160 	edac_device_ctl_panic_on_ue_show,
161 	edac_device_ctl_panic_on_ue_store);
162 CTL_INFO_ATTR(poll_msec, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
163 	edac_device_ctl_poll_msec_show, edac_device_ctl_poll_msec_store);
164 
165 /* Base Attributes of the EDAC_DEVICE ECC object */
166 static struct ctl_info_attribute *device_ctrl_attr[] = {
167 	&attr_ctl_info_panic_on_ue,
168 	&attr_ctl_info_log_ue,
169 	&attr_ctl_info_log_ce,
170 	&attr_ctl_info_poll_msec,
171 	NULL,
172 };
173 
174 /*
175  * edac_device_ctrl_master_release
176  *
177  *	called when the reference count for the 'main' kobj
178  *	for a edac_device control struct reaches zero
179  *
180  *	Reference count model:
181  *		One 'main' kobject for each control structure allocated.
182  *		That main kobj is initially set to one AND
183  *		the reference count for the EDAC 'core' module is
184  *		bumped by one, thus added 'keep in memory' dependency.
185  *
186  *		Each new internal kobj (in instances and blocks) then
187  *		bumps the 'main' kobject.
188  *
189  *		When they are released their release functions decrement
190  *		the 'main' kobj.
191  *
192  *		When the main kobj reaches zero (0) then THIS function
193  *		is called which then decrements the EDAC 'core' module.
194  *		When the module reference count reaches zero then the
195  *		module no longer has dependency on keeping the release
196  *		function code in memory and module can be unloaded.
197  *
198  *		This will support several control objects as well, each
199  *		with its own 'main' kobj.
200  */
201 static void edac_device_ctrl_master_release(struct kobject *kobj)
202 {
203 	struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev = to_edacdev(kobj);
204 
205 	edac_dbg(4, "control index=%d\n", edac_dev->dev_idx);
206 
207 	/* decrement the EDAC CORE module ref count */
208 	module_put(edac_dev->owner);
209 
210 	/* free the control struct containing the 'main' kobj
211 	 * passed in to this routine
212 	 */
213 	kfree(edac_dev);
214 }
215 
216 /* ktype for the main (master) kobject */
217 static struct kobj_type ktype_device_ctrl = {
218 	.release = edac_device_ctrl_master_release,
219 	.sysfs_ops = &device_ctl_info_ops,
220 	.default_attrs = (struct attribute **)device_ctrl_attr,
221 };
222 
223 /*
224  * edac_device_register_sysfs_main_kobj
225  *
226  *	perform the high level setup for the new edac_device instance
227  *
228  * Return:  0 SUCCESS
229  *         !0 FAILURE
230  */
231 int edac_device_register_sysfs_main_kobj(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
232 {
233 	struct bus_type *edac_subsys;
234 	int err;
235 
236 	edac_dbg(1, "\n");
237 
238 	/* get the /sys/devices/system/edac reference */
239 	edac_subsys = edac_get_sysfs_subsys();
240 
241 	/* Point to the 'edac_subsys' this instance 'reports' to */
242 	edac_dev->edac_subsys = edac_subsys;
243 
244 	/* Init the devices's kobject */
245 	memset(&edac_dev->kobj, 0, sizeof(struct kobject));
246 
247 	/* Record which module 'owns' this control structure
248 	 * and bump the ref count of the module
249 	 */
250 	edac_dev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
251 
252 	if (!try_module_get(edac_dev->owner)) {
253 		err = -ENODEV;
254 		goto err_out;
255 	}
256 
257 	/* register */
258 	err = kobject_init_and_add(&edac_dev->kobj, &ktype_device_ctrl,
259 				   &edac_subsys->dev_root->kobj,
260 				   "%s", edac_dev->name);
261 	if (err) {
262 		edac_dbg(1, "Failed to register '.../edac/%s'\n",
263 			 edac_dev->name);
264 		goto err_kobj_reg;
265 	}
266 	kobject_uevent(&edac_dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
267 
268 	/* At this point, to 'free' the control struct,
269 	 * edac_device_unregister_sysfs_main_kobj() must be used
270 	 */
271 
272 	edac_dbg(4, "Registered '.../edac/%s' kobject\n", edac_dev->name);
273 
274 	return 0;
275 
276 	/* Error exit stack */
277 err_kobj_reg:
278 	module_put(edac_dev->owner);
279 
280 err_out:
281 	return err;
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * edac_device_unregister_sysfs_main_kobj:
286  *	the '..../edac/<name>' kobject
287  */
288 void edac_device_unregister_sysfs_main_kobj(struct edac_device_ctl_info *dev)
289 {
290 	edac_dbg(0, "\n");
291 	edac_dbg(4, "name of kobject is: %s\n", kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * Unregister the edac device's kobject and
295 	 * allow for reference count to reach 0 at which point
296 	 * the callback will be called to:
297 	 *   a) module_put() this module
298 	 *   b) 'kfree' the memory
299 	 */
300 	kobject_put(&dev->kobj);
301 }
302 
303 /* edac_dev -> instance information */
304 
305 /*
306  * Set of low-level instance attribute show functions
307  */
308 static ssize_t instance_ue_count_show(struct edac_device_instance *instance,
309 				char *data)
310 {
311 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", instance->counters.ue_count);
312 }
313 
314 static ssize_t instance_ce_count_show(struct edac_device_instance *instance,
315 				char *data)
316 {
317 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", instance->counters.ce_count);
318 }
319 
320 #define to_instance(k) container_of(k, struct edac_device_instance, kobj)
321 #define to_instance_attr(a) container_of(a,struct instance_attribute,attr)
322 
323 /* DEVICE instance kobject release() function */
324 static void edac_device_ctrl_instance_release(struct kobject *kobj)
325 {
326 	struct edac_device_instance *instance;
327 
328 	edac_dbg(1, "\n");
329 
330 	/* map from this kobj to the main control struct
331 	 * and then dec the main kobj count
332 	 */
333 	instance = to_instance(kobj);
334 	kobject_put(&instance->ctl->kobj);
335 }
336 
337 /* instance specific attribute structure */
338 struct instance_attribute {
339 	struct attribute attr;
340 	ssize_t(*show) (struct edac_device_instance *, char *);
341 	ssize_t(*store) (struct edac_device_instance *, const char *, size_t);
342 };
343 
344 /* Function to 'show' fields from the edac_dev 'instance' structure */
345 static ssize_t edac_dev_instance_show(struct kobject *kobj,
346 				struct attribute *attr, char *buffer)
347 {
348 	struct edac_device_instance *instance = to_instance(kobj);
349 	struct instance_attribute *instance_attr = to_instance_attr(attr);
350 
351 	if (instance_attr->show)
352 		return instance_attr->show(instance, buffer);
353 	return -EIO;
354 }
355 
356 /* Function to 'store' fields into the edac_dev 'instance' structure */
357 static ssize_t edac_dev_instance_store(struct kobject *kobj,
358 				struct attribute *attr,
359 				const char *buffer, size_t count)
360 {
361 	struct edac_device_instance *instance = to_instance(kobj);
362 	struct instance_attribute *instance_attr = to_instance_attr(attr);
363 
364 	if (instance_attr->store)
365 		return instance_attr->store(instance, buffer, count);
366 	return -EIO;
367 }
368 
369 /* edac_dev file operations for an 'instance' */
370 static const struct sysfs_ops device_instance_ops = {
371 	.show = edac_dev_instance_show,
372 	.store = edac_dev_instance_store
373 };
374 
375 #define INSTANCE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)        \
376 static struct instance_attribute attr_instance_##_name = {      \
377 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },   \
378 	.show   = _show,                                        \
379 	.store  = _store,                                       \
380 };
381 
382 /*
383  * Define attributes visible for the edac_device instance object
384  *	Each contains a pointer to a show and an optional set
385  *	function pointer that does the low level output/input
386  */
387 INSTANCE_ATTR(ce_count, S_IRUGO, instance_ce_count_show, NULL);
388 INSTANCE_ATTR(ue_count, S_IRUGO, instance_ue_count_show, NULL);
389 
390 /* list of edac_dev 'instance' attributes */
391 static struct instance_attribute *device_instance_attr[] = {
392 	&attr_instance_ce_count,
393 	&attr_instance_ue_count,
394 	NULL,
395 };
396 
397 /* The 'ktype' for each edac_dev 'instance' */
398 static struct kobj_type ktype_instance_ctrl = {
399 	.release = edac_device_ctrl_instance_release,
400 	.sysfs_ops = &device_instance_ops,
401 	.default_attrs = (struct attribute **)device_instance_attr,
402 };
403 
404 /* edac_dev -> instance -> block information */
405 
406 #define to_block(k) container_of(k, struct edac_device_block, kobj)
407 #define to_block_attr(a) \
408 	container_of(a, struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute, attr)
409 
410 /*
411  * Set of low-level block attribute show functions
412  */
413 static ssize_t block_ue_count_show(struct kobject *kobj,
414 					struct attribute *attr, char *data)
415 {
416 	struct edac_device_block *block = to_block(kobj);
417 
418 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", block->counters.ue_count);
419 }
420 
421 static ssize_t block_ce_count_show(struct kobject *kobj,
422 					struct attribute *attr, char *data)
423 {
424 	struct edac_device_block *block = to_block(kobj);
425 
426 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", block->counters.ce_count);
427 }
428 
429 /* DEVICE block kobject release() function */
430 static void edac_device_ctrl_block_release(struct kobject *kobj)
431 {
432 	struct edac_device_block *block;
433 
434 	edac_dbg(1, "\n");
435 
436 	/* get the container of the kobj */
437 	block = to_block(kobj);
438 
439 	/* map from 'block kobj' to 'block->instance->controller->main_kobj'
440 	 * now 'release' the block kobject
441 	 */
442 	kobject_put(&block->instance->ctl->kobj);
443 }
444 
445 
446 /* Function to 'show' fields from the edac_dev 'block' structure */
447 static ssize_t edac_dev_block_show(struct kobject *kobj,
448 				struct attribute *attr, char *buffer)
449 {
450 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *block_attr =
451 						to_block_attr(attr);
452 
453 	if (block_attr->show)
454 		return block_attr->show(kobj, attr, buffer);
455 	return -EIO;
456 }
457 
458 /* Function to 'store' fields into the edac_dev 'block' structure */
459 static ssize_t edac_dev_block_store(struct kobject *kobj,
460 				struct attribute *attr,
461 				const char *buffer, size_t count)
462 {
463 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *block_attr;
464 
465 	block_attr = to_block_attr(attr);
466 
467 	if (block_attr->store)
468 		return block_attr->store(kobj, attr, buffer, count);
469 	return -EIO;
470 }
471 
472 /* edac_dev file operations for a 'block' */
473 static const struct sysfs_ops device_block_ops = {
474 	.show = edac_dev_block_show,
475 	.store = edac_dev_block_store
476 };
477 
478 #define BLOCK_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)        \
479 static struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute attr_block_##_name = {	\
480 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },   \
481 	.show   = _show,                                        \
482 	.store  = _store,                                       \
483 };
484 
485 BLOCK_ATTR(ce_count, S_IRUGO, block_ce_count_show, NULL);
486 BLOCK_ATTR(ue_count, S_IRUGO, block_ue_count_show, NULL);
487 
488 /* list of edac_dev 'block' attributes */
489 static struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *device_block_attr[] = {
490 	&attr_block_ce_count,
491 	&attr_block_ue_count,
492 	NULL,
493 };
494 
495 /* The 'ktype' for each edac_dev 'block' */
496 static struct kobj_type ktype_block_ctrl = {
497 	.release = edac_device_ctrl_block_release,
498 	.sysfs_ops = &device_block_ops,
499 	.default_attrs = (struct attribute **)device_block_attr,
500 };
501 
502 /* block ctor/dtor  code */
503 
504 /*
505  * edac_device_create_block
506  */
507 static int edac_device_create_block(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
508 				struct edac_device_instance *instance,
509 				struct edac_device_block *block)
510 {
511 	int i;
512 	int err;
513 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *sysfs_attrib;
514 	struct kobject *main_kobj;
515 
516 	edac_dbg(4, "Instance '%s' inst_p=%p  block '%s'  block_p=%p\n",
517 		 instance->name, instance, block->name, block);
518 	edac_dbg(4, "block kobj=%p  block kobj->parent=%p\n",
519 		 &block->kobj, &block->kobj.parent);
520 
521 	/* init this block's kobject */
522 	memset(&block->kobj, 0, sizeof(struct kobject));
523 
524 	/* bump the main kobject's reference count for this controller
525 	 * and this instance is dependent on the main
526 	 */
527 	main_kobj = kobject_get(&edac_dev->kobj);
528 	if (!main_kobj) {
529 		err = -ENODEV;
530 		goto err_out;
531 	}
532 
533 	/* Add this block's kobject */
534 	err = kobject_init_and_add(&block->kobj, &ktype_block_ctrl,
535 				   &instance->kobj,
536 				   "%s", block->name);
537 	if (err) {
538 		edac_dbg(1, "Failed to register instance '%s'\n", block->name);
539 		kobject_put(main_kobj);
540 		err = -ENODEV;
541 		goto err_out;
542 	}
543 
544 	/* If there are driver level block attributes, then added them
545 	 * to the block kobject
546 	 */
547 	sysfs_attrib = block->block_attributes;
548 	if (sysfs_attrib && block->nr_attribs) {
549 		for (i = 0; i < block->nr_attribs; i++, sysfs_attrib++) {
550 
551 			edac_dbg(4, "creating block attrib='%s' attrib->%p to kobj=%p\n",
552 				 sysfs_attrib->attr.name,
553 				 sysfs_attrib, &block->kobj);
554 
555 			/* Create each block_attribute file */
556 			err = sysfs_create_file(&block->kobj,
557 				&sysfs_attrib->attr);
558 			if (err)
559 				goto err_on_attrib;
560 		}
561 	}
562 	kobject_uevent(&block->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
563 
564 	return 0;
565 
566 	/* Error unwind stack */
567 err_on_attrib:
568 	kobject_put(&block->kobj);
569 
570 err_out:
571 	return err;
572 }
573 
574 /*
575  * edac_device_delete_block(edac_dev,block);
576  */
577 static void edac_device_delete_block(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
578 				struct edac_device_block *block)
579 {
580 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *sysfs_attrib;
581 	int i;
582 
583 	/* if this block has 'attributes' then we need to iterate over the list
584 	 * and 'remove' the attributes on this block
585 	 */
586 	sysfs_attrib = block->block_attributes;
587 	if (sysfs_attrib && block->nr_attribs) {
588 		for (i = 0; i < block->nr_attribs; i++, sysfs_attrib++) {
589 
590 			/* remove each block_attrib file */
591 			sysfs_remove_file(&block->kobj,
592 				(struct attribute *) sysfs_attrib);
593 		}
594 	}
595 
596 	/* unregister this block's kobject, SEE:
597 	 *	edac_device_ctrl_block_release() callback operation
598 	 */
599 	kobject_put(&block->kobj);
600 }
601 
602 /* instance ctor/dtor code */
603 
604 /*
605  * edac_device_create_instance
606  *	create just one instance of an edac_device 'instance'
607  */
608 static int edac_device_create_instance(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
609 				int idx)
610 {
611 	int i, j;
612 	int err;
613 	struct edac_device_instance *instance;
614 	struct kobject *main_kobj;
615 
616 	instance = &edac_dev->instances[idx];
617 
618 	/* Init the instance's kobject */
619 	memset(&instance->kobj, 0, sizeof(struct kobject));
620 
621 	instance->ctl = edac_dev;
622 
623 	/* bump the main kobject's reference count for this controller
624 	 * and this instance is dependent on the main
625 	 */
626 	main_kobj = kobject_get(&edac_dev->kobj);
627 	if (!main_kobj) {
628 		err = -ENODEV;
629 		goto err_out;
630 	}
631 
632 	/* Formally register this instance's kobject under the edac_device */
633 	err = kobject_init_and_add(&instance->kobj, &ktype_instance_ctrl,
634 				   &edac_dev->kobj, "%s", instance->name);
635 	if (err != 0) {
636 		edac_dbg(2, "Failed to register instance '%s'\n",
637 			 instance->name);
638 		kobject_put(main_kobj);
639 		goto err_out;
640 	}
641 
642 	edac_dbg(4, "now register '%d' blocks for instance %d\n",
643 		 instance->nr_blocks, idx);
644 
645 	/* register all blocks of this instance */
646 	for (i = 0; i < instance->nr_blocks; i++) {
647 		err = edac_device_create_block(edac_dev, instance,
648 						&instance->blocks[i]);
649 		if (err) {
650 			/* If any fail, remove all previous ones */
651 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
652 				edac_device_delete_block(edac_dev,
653 							&instance->blocks[j]);
654 			goto err_release_instance_kobj;
655 		}
656 	}
657 	kobject_uevent(&instance->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
658 
659 	edac_dbg(4, "Registered instance %d '%s' kobject\n",
660 		 idx, instance->name);
661 
662 	return 0;
663 
664 	/* error unwind stack */
665 err_release_instance_kobj:
666 	kobject_put(&instance->kobj);
667 
668 err_out:
669 	return err;
670 }
671 
672 /*
673  * edac_device_remove_instance
674  *	remove an edac_device instance
675  */
676 static void edac_device_delete_instance(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
677 					int idx)
678 {
679 	struct edac_device_instance *instance;
680 	int i;
681 
682 	instance = &edac_dev->instances[idx];
683 
684 	/* unregister all blocks in this instance */
685 	for (i = 0; i < instance->nr_blocks; i++)
686 		edac_device_delete_block(edac_dev, &instance->blocks[i]);
687 
688 	/* unregister this instance's kobject, SEE:
689 	 *	edac_device_ctrl_instance_release() for callback operation
690 	 */
691 	kobject_put(&instance->kobj);
692 }
693 
694 /*
695  * edac_device_create_instances
696  *	create the first level of 'instances' for this device
697  *	(ie  'cache' might have 'cache0', 'cache1', 'cache2', etc
698  */
699 static int edac_device_create_instances(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
700 {
701 	int i, j;
702 	int err;
703 
704 	edac_dbg(0, "\n");
705 
706 	/* iterate over creation of the instances */
707 	for (i = 0; i < edac_dev->nr_instances; i++) {
708 		err = edac_device_create_instance(edac_dev, i);
709 		if (err) {
710 			/* unwind previous instances on error */
711 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
712 				edac_device_delete_instance(edac_dev, j);
713 			return err;
714 		}
715 	}
716 
717 	return 0;
718 }
719 
720 /*
721  * edac_device_delete_instances(edac_dev);
722  *	unregister all the kobjects of the instances
723  */
724 static void edac_device_delete_instances(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
725 {
726 	int i;
727 
728 	/* iterate over creation of the instances */
729 	for (i = 0; i < edac_dev->nr_instances; i++)
730 		edac_device_delete_instance(edac_dev, i);
731 }
732 
733 /* edac_dev sysfs ctor/dtor  code */
734 
735 /*
736  * edac_device_add_main_sysfs_attributes
737  *	add some attributes to this instance's main kobject
738  */
739 static int edac_device_add_main_sysfs_attributes(
740 			struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
741 {
742 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_attribute *sysfs_attrib;
743 	int err = 0;
744 
745 	sysfs_attrib = edac_dev->sysfs_attributes;
746 	if (sysfs_attrib) {
747 		/* iterate over the array and create an attribute for each
748 		 * entry in the list
749 		 */
750 		while (sysfs_attrib->attr.name != NULL) {
751 			err = sysfs_create_file(&edac_dev->kobj,
752 				(struct attribute*) sysfs_attrib);
753 			if (err)
754 				goto err_out;
755 
756 			sysfs_attrib++;
757 		}
758 	}
759 
760 err_out:
761 	return err;
762 }
763 
764 /*
765  * edac_device_remove_main_sysfs_attributes
766  *	remove any attributes to this instance's main kobject
767  */
768 static void edac_device_remove_main_sysfs_attributes(
769 			struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
770 {
771 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_attribute *sysfs_attrib;
772 
773 	/* if there are main attributes, defined, remove them. First,
774 	 * point to the start of the array and iterate over it
775 	 * removing each attribute listed from this device's instance's kobject
776 	 */
777 	sysfs_attrib = edac_dev->sysfs_attributes;
778 	if (sysfs_attrib) {
779 		while (sysfs_attrib->attr.name != NULL) {
780 			sysfs_remove_file(&edac_dev->kobj,
781 					(struct attribute *) sysfs_attrib);
782 			sysfs_attrib++;
783 		}
784 	}
785 }
786 
787 /*
788  * edac_device_create_sysfs() Constructor
789  *
790  * accept a created edac_device control structure
791  * and 'export' it to sysfs. The 'main' kobj should already have been
792  * created. 'instance' and 'block' kobjects should be registered
793  * along with any 'block' attributes from the low driver. In addition,
794  * the main attributes (if any) are connected to the main kobject of
795  * the control structure.
796  *
797  * Return:
798  *	0	Success
799  *	!0	Failure
800  */
801 int edac_device_create_sysfs(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
802 {
803 	int err;
804 	struct kobject *edac_kobj = &edac_dev->kobj;
805 
806 	edac_dbg(0, "idx=%d\n", edac_dev->dev_idx);
807 
808 	/*  go create any main attributes callers wants */
809 	err = edac_device_add_main_sysfs_attributes(edac_dev);
810 	if (err) {
811 		edac_dbg(0, "failed to add sysfs attribs\n");
812 		goto err_out;
813 	}
814 
815 	/* create a symlink from the edac device
816 	 * to the platform 'device' being used for this
817 	 */
818 	err = sysfs_create_link(edac_kobj,
819 				&edac_dev->dev->kobj, EDAC_DEVICE_SYMLINK);
820 	if (err) {
821 		edac_dbg(0, "sysfs_create_link() returned err= %d\n", err);
822 		goto err_remove_main_attribs;
823 	}
824 
825 	/* Create the first level instance directories
826 	 * In turn, the nested blocks beneath the instances will
827 	 * be registered as well
828 	 */
829 	err = edac_device_create_instances(edac_dev);
830 	if (err) {
831 		edac_dbg(0, "edac_device_create_instances() returned err= %d\n",
832 			 err);
833 		goto err_remove_link;
834 	}
835 
836 
837 	edac_dbg(4, "create-instances done, idx=%d\n", edac_dev->dev_idx);
838 
839 	return 0;
840 
841 	/* Error unwind stack */
842 err_remove_link:
843 	/* remove the sym link */
844 	sysfs_remove_link(&edac_dev->kobj, EDAC_DEVICE_SYMLINK);
845 
846 err_remove_main_attribs:
847 	edac_device_remove_main_sysfs_attributes(edac_dev);
848 
849 err_out:
850 	return err;
851 }
852 
853 /*
854  * edac_device_remove_sysfs() destructor
855  *
856  * given an edac_device struct, tear down the kobject resources
857  */
858 void edac_device_remove_sysfs(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
859 {
860 	edac_dbg(0, "\n");
861 
862 	/* remove any main attributes for this device */
863 	edac_device_remove_main_sysfs_attributes(edac_dev);
864 
865 	/* remove the device sym link */
866 	sysfs_remove_link(&edac_dev->kobj, EDAC_DEVICE_SYMLINK);
867 
868 	/* walk the instance/block kobject tree, deconstructing it */
869 	edac_device_delete_instances(edac_dev);
870 }
871