xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/dma/dmaengine.c (revision a5b2c10c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 /*
7  * This code implements the DMA subsystem. It provides a HW-neutral interface
8  * for other kernel code to use asynchronous memory copy capabilities,
9  * if present, and allows different HW DMA drivers to register as providing
10  * this capability.
11  *
12  * Due to the fact we are accelerating what is already a relatively fast
13  * operation, the code goes to great lengths to avoid additional overhead,
14  * such as locking.
15  *
16  * LOCKING:
17  *
18  * The subsystem keeps a global list of dma_device structs it is protected by a
19  * mutex, dma_list_mutex.
20  *
21  * A subsystem can get access to a channel by calling dmaengine_get() followed
22  * by dma_find_channel(), or if it has need for an exclusive channel it can call
23  * dma_request_channel().  Once a channel is allocated a reference is taken
24  * against its corresponding driver to disable removal.
25  *
26  * Each device has a channels list, which runs unlocked but is never modified
27  * once the device is registered, it's just setup by the driver.
28  *
29  * See Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine for more details
30  */
31 
32 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
33 
34 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
35 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/mm.h>
39 #include <linux/device.h>
40 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
41 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
42 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
43 #include <linux/percpu.h>
44 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
45 #include <linux/mutex.h>
46 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
47 #include <linux/rculist.h>
48 #include <linux/idr.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/acpi.h>
51 #include <linux/acpi_dma.h>
52 #include <linux/of_dma.h>
53 #include <linux/mempool.h>
54 #include <linux/numa.h>
55 
56 #include "dmaengine.h"
57 
58 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dma_list_mutex);
59 static DEFINE_IDA(dma_ida);
60 static LIST_HEAD(dma_device_list);
61 static long dmaengine_ref_count;
62 
63 /* --- debugfs implementation --- */
64 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
65 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
66 
67 static struct dentry *rootdir;
68 
69 static void dmaengine_debug_register(struct dma_device *dma_dev)
70 {
71 	dma_dev->dbg_dev_root = debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(dma_dev->dev),
72 						   rootdir);
73 	if (IS_ERR(dma_dev->dbg_dev_root))
74 		dma_dev->dbg_dev_root = NULL;
75 }
76 
77 static void dmaengine_debug_unregister(struct dma_device *dma_dev)
78 {
79 	debugfs_remove_recursive(dma_dev->dbg_dev_root);
80 	dma_dev->dbg_dev_root = NULL;
81 }
82 
83 static void dmaengine_dbg_summary_show(struct seq_file *s,
84 				       struct dma_device *dma_dev)
85 {
86 	struct dma_chan *chan;
87 
88 	list_for_each_entry(chan, &dma_dev->channels, device_node) {
89 		if (chan->client_count) {
90 			seq_printf(s, " %-13s| %s", dma_chan_name(chan),
91 				   chan->dbg_client_name ?: "in-use");
92 
93 			if (chan->router)
94 				seq_printf(s, " (via router: %s)\n",
95 					dev_name(chan->router->dev));
96 			else
97 				seq_puts(s, "\n");
98 		}
99 	}
100 }
101 
102 static int dmaengine_summary_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
103 {
104 	struct dma_device *dma_dev = NULL;
105 
106 	mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
107 	list_for_each_entry(dma_dev, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
108 		seq_printf(s, "dma%d (%s): number of channels: %u\n",
109 			   dma_dev->dev_id, dev_name(dma_dev->dev),
110 			   dma_dev->chancnt);
111 
112 		if (dma_dev->dbg_summary_show)
113 			dma_dev->dbg_summary_show(s, dma_dev);
114 		else
115 			dmaengine_dbg_summary_show(s, dma_dev);
116 
117 		if (!list_is_last(&dma_dev->global_node, &dma_device_list))
118 			seq_puts(s, "\n");
119 	}
120 	mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
121 
122 	return 0;
123 }
124 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(dmaengine_summary);
125 
126 static void __init dmaengine_debugfs_init(void)
127 {
128 	rootdir = debugfs_create_dir("dmaengine", NULL);
129 
130 	/* /sys/kernel/debug/dmaengine/summary */
131 	debugfs_create_file("summary", 0444, rootdir, NULL,
132 			    &dmaengine_summary_fops);
133 }
134 #else
135 static inline void dmaengine_debugfs_init(void) { }
136 static inline int dmaengine_debug_register(struct dma_device *dma_dev)
137 {
138 	return 0;
139 }
140 
141 static inline void dmaengine_debug_unregister(struct dma_device *dma_dev) { }
142 #endif	/* DEBUG_FS */
143 
144 /* --- sysfs implementation --- */
145 
146 #define DMA_SLAVE_NAME	"slave"
147 
148 /**
149  * dev_to_dma_chan - convert a device pointer to its sysfs container object
150  * @dev:	device node
151  *
152  * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
153  */
154 static struct dma_chan *dev_to_dma_chan(struct device *dev)
155 {
156 	struct dma_chan_dev *chan_dev;
157 
158 	chan_dev = container_of(dev, typeof(*chan_dev), device);
159 	return chan_dev->chan;
160 }
161 
162 static ssize_t memcpy_count_show(struct device *dev,
163 				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
164 {
165 	struct dma_chan *chan;
166 	unsigned long count = 0;
167 	int i;
168 	int err;
169 
170 	mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
171 	chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev);
172 	if (chan) {
173 		for_each_possible_cpu(i)
174 			count += per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, i)->memcpy_count;
175 		err = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count);
176 	} else
177 		err = -ENODEV;
178 	mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
179 
180 	return err;
181 }
182 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(memcpy_count);
183 
184 static ssize_t bytes_transferred_show(struct device *dev,
185 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
186 {
187 	struct dma_chan *chan;
188 	unsigned long count = 0;
189 	int i;
190 	int err;
191 
192 	mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
193 	chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev);
194 	if (chan) {
195 		for_each_possible_cpu(i)
196 			count += per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, i)->bytes_transferred;
197 		err = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count);
198 	} else
199 		err = -ENODEV;
200 	mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
201 
202 	return err;
203 }
204 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bytes_transferred);
205 
206 static ssize_t in_use_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
207 			   char *buf)
208 {
209 	struct dma_chan *chan;
210 	int err;
211 
212 	mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
213 	chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev);
214 	if (chan)
215 		err = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", chan->client_count);
216 	else
217 		err = -ENODEV;
218 	mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
219 
220 	return err;
221 }
222 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in_use);
223 
224 static struct attribute *dma_dev_attrs[] = {
225 	&dev_attr_memcpy_count.attr,
226 	&dev_attr_bytes_transferred.attr,
227 	&dev_attr_in_use.attr,
228 	NULL,
229 };
230 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(dma_dev);
231 
232 static void chan_dev_release(struct device *dev)
233 {
234 	struct dma_chan_dev *chan_dev;
235 
236 	chan_dev = container_of(dev, typeof(*chan_dev), device);
237 	kfree(chan_dev);
238 }
239 
240 static struct class dma_devclass = {
241 	.name		= "dma",
242 	.dev_groups	= dma_dev_groups,
243 	.dev_release	= chan_dev_release,
244 };
245 
246 /* --- client and device registration --- */
247 
248 /* enable iteration over all operation types */
249 static dma_cap_mask_t dma_cap_mask_all;
250 
251 /**
252  * struct dma_chan_tbl_ent - tracks channel allocations per core/operation
253  * @chan:	associated channel for this entry
254  */
255 struct dma_chan_tbl_ent {
256 	struct dma_chan *chan;
257 };
258 
259 /* percpu lookup table for memory-to-memory offload providers */
260 static struct dma_chan_tbl_ent __percpu *channel_table[DMA_TX_TYPE_END];
261 
262 static int __init dma_channel_table_init(void)
263 {
264 	enum dma_transaction_type cap;
265 	int err = 0;
266 
267 	bitmap_fill(dma_cap_mask_all.bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
268 
269 	/* 'interrupt', 'private', and 'slave' are channel capabilities,
270 	 * but are not associated with an operation so they do not need
271 	 * an entry in the channel_table
272 	 */
273 	clear_bit(DMA_INTERRUPT, dma_cap_mask_all.bits);
274 	clear_bit(DMA_PRIVATE, dma_cap_mask_all.bits);
275 	clear_bit(DMA_SLAVE, dma_cap_mask_all.bits);
276 
277 	for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all) {
278 		channel_table[cap] = alloc_percpu(struct dma_chan_tbl_ent);
279 		if (!channel_table[cap]) {
280 			err = -ENOMEM;
281 			break;
282 		}
283 	}
284 
285 	if (err) {
286 		pr_err("dmaengine dma_channel_table_init failure: %d\n", err);
287 		for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all)
288 			free_percpu(channel_table[cap]);
289 	}
290 
291 	return err;
292 }
293 arch_initcall(dma_channel_table_init);
294 
295 /**
296  * dma_chan_is_local - checks if the channel is in the same NUMA-node as the CPU
297  * @chan:	DMA channel to test
298  * @cpu:	CPU index which the channel should be close to
299  *
300  * Returns true if the channel is in the same NUMA-node as the CPU.
301  */
302 static bool dma_chan_is_local(struct dma_chan *chan, int cpu)
303 {
304 	int node = dev_to_node(chan->device->dev);
305 	return node == NUMA_NO_NODE ||
306 		cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpumask_of_node(node));
307 }
308 
309 /**
310  * min_chan - finds the channel with min count and in the same NUMA-node as the CPU
311  * @cap:	capability to match
312  * @cpu:	CPU index which the channel should be close to
313  *
314  * If some channels are close to the given CPU, the one with the lowest
315  * reference count is returned. Otherwise, CPU is ignored and only the
316  * reference count is taken into account.
317  *
318  * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
319  */
320 static struct dma_chan *min_chan(enum dma_transaction_type cap, int cpu)
321 {
322 	struct dma_device *device;
323 	struct dma_chan *chan;
324 	struct dma_chan *min = NULL;
325 	struct dma_chan *localmin = NULL;
326 
327 	list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
328 		if (!dma_has_cap(cap, device->cap_mask) ||
329 		    dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
330 			continue;
331 		list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
332 			if (!chan->client_count)
333 				continue;
334 			if (!min || chan->table_count < min->table_count)
335 				min = chan;
336 
337 			if (dma_chan_is_local(chan, cpu))
338 				if (!localmin ||
339 				    chan->table_count < localmin->table_count)
340 					localmin = chan;
341 		}
342 	}
343 
344 	chan = localmin ? localmin : min;
345 
346 	if (chan)
347 		chan->table_count++;
348 
349 	return chan;
350 }
351 
352 /**
353  * dma_channel_rebalance - redistribute the available channels
354  *
355  * Optimize for CPU isolation (each CPU gets a dedicated channel for an
356  * operation type) in the SMP case, and operation isolation (avoid
357  * multi-tasking channels) in the non-SMP case.
358  *
359  * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
360  */
361 static void dma_channel_rebalance(void)
362 {
363 	struct dma_chan *chan;
364 	struct dma_device *device;
365 	int cpu;
366 	int cap;
367 
368 	/* undo the last distribution */
369 	for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all)
370 		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
371 			per_cpu_ptr(channel_table[cap], cpu)->chan = NULL;
372 
373 	list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
374 		if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
375 			continue;
376 		list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node)
377 			chan->table_count = 0;
378 	}
379 
380 	/* don't populate the channel_table if no clients are available */
381 	if (!dmaengine_ref_count)
382 		return;
383 
384 	/* redistribute available channels */
385 	for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all)
386 		for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
387 			chan = min_chan(cap, cpu);
388 			per_cpu_ptr(channel_table[cap], cpu)->chan = chan;
389 		}
390 }
391 
392 static int dma_device_satisfies_mask(struct dma_device *device,
393 				     const dma_cap_mask_t *want)
394 {
395 	dma_cap_mask_t has;
396 
397 	bitmap_and(has.bits, want->bits, device->cap_mask.bits,
398 		DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
399 	return bitmap_equal(want->bits, has.bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
400 }
401 
402 static struct module *dma_chan_to_owner(struct dma_chan *chan)
403 {
404 	return chan->device->owner;
405 }
406 
407 /**
408  * balance_ref_count - catch up the channel reference count
409  * @chan:	channel to balance ->client_count versus dmaengine_ref_count
410  *
411  * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
412  */
413 static void balance_ref_count(struct dma_chan *chan)
414 {
415 	struct module *owner = dma_chan_to_owner(chan);
416 
417 	while (chan->client_count < dmaengine_ref_count) {
418 		__module_get(owner);
419 		chan->client_count++;
420 	}
421 }
422 
423 static void dma_device_release(struct kref *ref)
424 {
425 	struct dma_device *device = container_of(ref, struct dma_device, ref);
426 
427 	list_del_rcu(&device->global_node);
428 	dma_channel_rebalance();
429 
430 	if (device->device_release)
431 		device->device_release(device);
432 }
433 
434 static void dma_device_put(struct dma_device *device)
435 {
436 	lockdep_assert_held(&dma_list_mutex);
437 	kref_put(&device->ref, dma_device_release);
438 }
439 
440 /**
441  * dma_chan_get - try to grab a DMA channel's parent driver module
442  * @chan:	channel to grab
443  *
444  * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
445  */
446 static int dma_chan_get(struct dma_chan *chan)
447 {
448 	struct module *owner = dma_chan_to_owner(chan);
449 	int ret;
450 
451 	/* The channel is already in use, update client count */
452 	if (chan->client_count) {
453 		__module_get(owner);
454 		goto out;
455 	}
456 
457 	if (!try_module_get(owner))
458 		return -ENODEV;
459 
460 	ret = kref_get_unless_zero(&chan->device->ref);
461 	if (!ret) {
462 		ret = -ENODEV;
463 		goto module_put_out;
464 	}
465 
466 	/* allocate upon first client reference */
467 	if (chan->device->device_alloc_chan_resources) {
468 		ret = chan->device->device_alloc_chan_resources(chan);
469 		if (ret < 0)
470 			goto err_out;
471 	}
472 
473 	if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, chan->device->cap_mask))
474 		balance_ref_count(chan);
475 
476 out:
477 	chan->client_count++;
478 	return 0;
479 
480 err_out:
481 	dma_device_put(chan->device);
482 module_put_out:
483 	module_put(owner);
484 	return ret;
485 }
486 
487 /**
488  * dma_chan_put - drop a reference to a DMA channel's parent driver module
489  * @chan:	channel to release
490  *
491  * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
492  */
493 static void dma_chan_put(struct dma_chan *chan)
494 {
495 	/* This channel is not in use, bail out */
496 	if (!chan->client_count)
497 		return;
498 
499 	chan->client_count--;
500 
501 	/* This channel is not in use anymore, free it */
502 	if (!chan->client_count && chan->device->device_free_chan_resources) {
503 		/* Make sure all operations have completed */
504 		dmaengine_synchronize(chan);
505 		chan->device->device_free_chan_resources(chan);
506 	}
507 
508 	/* If the channel is used via a DMA request router, free the mapping */
509 	if (chan->router && chan->router->route_free) {
510 		chan->router->route_free(chan->router->dev, chan->route_data);
511 		chan->router = NULL;
512 		chan->route_data = NULL;
513 	}
514 
515 	dma_device_put(chan->device);
516 	module_put(dma_chan_to_owner(chan));
517 }
518 
519 enum dma_status dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie)
520 {
521 	enum dma_status status;
522 	unsigned long dma_sync_wait_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
523 
524 	dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
525 	do {
526 		status = dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, NULL, NULL);
527 		if (time_after_eq(jiffies, dma_sync_wait_timeout)) {
528 			dev_err(chan->device->dev, "%s: timeout!\n", __func__);
529 			return DMA_ERROR;
530 		}
531 		if (status != DMA_IN_PROGRESS)
532 			break;
533 		cpu_relax();
534 	} while (1);
535 
536 	return status;
537 }
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_wait);
539 
540 /**
541  * dma_find_channel - find a channel to carry out the operation
542  * @tx_type:	transaction type
543  */
544 struct dma_chan *dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type)
545 {
546 	return this_cpu_read(channel_table[tx_type]->chan);
547 }
548 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_find_channel);
549 
550 /**
551  * dma_issue_pending_all - flush all pending operations across all channels
552  */
553 void dma_issue_pending_all(void)
554 {
555 	struct dma_device *device;
556 	struct dma_chan *chan;
557 
558 	rcu_read_lock();
559 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
560 		if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
561 			continue;
562 		list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node)
563 			if (chan->client_count)
564 				device->device_issue_pending(chan);
565 	}
566 	rcu_read_unlock();
567 }
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_issue_pending_all);
569 
570 int dma_get_slave_caps(struct dma_chan *chan, struct dma_slave_caps *caps)
571 {
572 	struct dma_device *device;
573 
574 	if (!chan || !caps)
575 		return -EINVAL;
576 
577 	device = chan->device;
578 
579 	/* check if the channel supports slave transactions */
580 	if (!(test_bit(DMA_SLAVE, device->cap_mask.bits) ||
581 	      test_bit(DMA_CYCLIC, device->cap_mask.bits)))
582 		return -ENXIO;
583 
584 	/*
585 	 * Check whether it reports it uses the generic slave
586 	 * capabilities, if not, that means it doesn't support any
587 	 * kind of slave capabilities reporting.
588 	 */
589 	if (!device->directions)
590 		return -ENXIO;
591 
592 	caps->src_addr_widths = device->src_addr_widths;
593 	caps->dst_addr_widths = device->dst_addr_widths;
594 	caps->directions = device->directions;
595 	caps->min_burst = device->min_burst;
596 	caps->max_burst = device->max_burst;
597 	caps->max_sg_burst = device->max_sg_burst;
598 	caps->residue_granularity = device->residue_granularity;
599 	caps->descriptor_reuse = device->descriptor_reuse;
600 	caps->cmd_pause = !!device->device_pause;
601 	caps->cmd_resume = !!device->device_resume;
602 	caps->cmd_terminate = !!device->device_terminate_all;
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * DMA engine device might be configured with non-uniformly
606 	 * distributed slave capabilities per device channels. In this
607 	 * case the corresponding driver may provide the device_caps
608 	 * callback to override the generic capabilities with
609 	 * channel-specific ones.
610 	 */
611 	if (device->device_caps)
612 		device->device_caps(chan, caps);
613 
614 	return 0;
615 }
616 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_slave_caps);
617 
618 static struct dma_chan *private_candidate(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
619 					  struct dma_device *dev,
620 					  dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param)
621 {
622 	struct dma_chan *chan;
623 
624 	if (mask && !dma_device_satisfies_mask(dev, mask)) {
625 		dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s: wrong capabilities\n", __func__);
626 		return NULL;
627 	}
628 	/* devices with multiple channels need special handling as we need to
629 	 * ensure that all channels are either private or public.
630 	 */
631 	if (dev->chancnt > 1 && !dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, dev->cap_mask))
632 		list_for_each_entry(chan, &dev->channels, device_node) {
633 			/* some channels are already publicly allocated */
634 			if (chan->client_count)
635 				return NULL;
636 		}
637 
638 	list_for_each_entry(chan, &dev->channels, device_node) {
639 		if (chan->client_count) {
640 			dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s: %s busy\n",
641 				 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan));
642 			continue;
643 		}
644 		if (fn && !fn(chan, fn_param)) {
645 			dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s: %s filter said false\n",
646 				 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan));
647 			continue;
648 		}
649 		return chan;
650 	}
651 
652 	return NULL;
653 }
654 
655 static struct dma_chan *find_candidate(struct dma_device *device,
656 				       const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
657 				       dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param)
658 {
659 	struct dma_chan *chan = private_candidate(mask, device, fn, fn_param);
660 	int err;
661 
662 	if (chan) {
663 		/* Found a suitable channel, try to grab, prep, and return it.
664 		 * We first set DMA_PRIVATE to disable balance_ref_count as this
665 		 * channel will not be published in the general-purpose
666 		 * allocator
667 		 */
668 		dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
669 		device->privatecnt++;
670 		err = dma_chan_get(chan);
671 
672 		if (err) {
673 			if (err == -ENODEV) {
674 				dev_dbg(device->dev, "%s: %s module removed\n",
675 					__func__, dma_chan_name(chan));
676 				list_del_rcu(&device->global_node);
677 			} else
678 				dev_dbg(device->dev,
679 					"%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
680 					 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan), err);
681 
682 			if (--device->privatecnt == 0)
683 				dma_cap_clear(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
684 
685 			chan = ERR_PTR(err);
686 		}
687 	}
688 
689 	return chan ? chan : ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
690 }
691 
692 /**
693  * dma_get_slave_channel - try to get specific channel exclusively
694  * @chan:	target channel
695  */
696 struct dma_chan *dma_get_slave_channel(struct dma_chan *chan)
697 {
698 	int err = -EBUSY;
699 
700 	/* lock against __dma_request_channel */
701 	mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
702 
703 	if (chan->client_count == 0) {
704 		struct dma_device *device = chan->device;
705 
706 		dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
707 		device->privatecnt++;
708 		err = dma_chan_get(chan);
709 		if (err) {
710 			dev_dbg(chan->device->dev,
711 				"%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
712 				__func__, dma_chan_name(chan), err);
713 			chan = NULL;
714 			if (--device->privatecnt == 0)
715 				dma_cap_clear(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
716 		}
717 	} else
718 		chan = NULL;
719 
720 	mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
721 
722 
723 	return chan;
724 }
725 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_slave_channel);
726 
727 struct dma_chan *dma_get_any_slave_channel(struct dma_device *device)
728 {
729 	dma_cap_mask_t mask;
730 	struct dma_chan *chan;
731 
732 	dma_cap_zero(mask);
733 	dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
734 
735 	/* lock against __dma_request_channel */
736 	mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
737 
738 	chan = find_candidate(device, &mask, NULL, NULL);
739 
740 	mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
741 
742 	return IS_ERR(chan) ? NULL : chan;
743 }
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_any_slave_channel);
745 
746 /**
747  * __dma_request_channel - try to allocate an exclusive channel
748  * @mask:	capabilities that the channel must satisfy
749  * @fn:		optional callback to disposition available channels
750  * @fn_param:	opaque parameter to pass to dma_filter_fn()
751  * @np:		device node to look for DMA channels
752  *
753  * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or NULL.
754  */
755 struct dma_chan *__dma_request_channel(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
756 				       dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param,
757 				       struct device_node *np)
758 {
759 	struct dma_device *device, *_d;
760 	struct dma_chan *chan = NULL;
761 
762 	/* Find a channel */
763 	mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
764 	list_for_each_entry_safe(device, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
765 		/* Finds a DMA controller with matching device node */
766 		if (np && device->dev->of_node && np != device->dev->of_node)
767 			continue;
768 
769 		chan = find_candidate(device, mask, fn, fn_param);
770 		if (!IS_ERR(chan))
771 			break;
772 
773 		chan = NULL;
774 	}
775 	mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
776 
777 	pr_debug("%s: %s (%s)\n",
778 		 __func__,
779 		 chan ? "success" : "fail",
780 		 chan ? dma_chan_name(chan) : NULL);
781 
782 	return chan;
783 }
784 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__dma_request_channel);
785 
786 static const struct dma_slave_map *dma_filter_match(struct dma_device *device,
787 						    const char *name,
788 						    struct device *dev)
789 {
790 	int i;
791 
792 	if (!device->filter.mapcnt)
793 		return NULL;
794 
795 	for (i = 0; i < device->filter.mapcnt; i++) {
796 		const struct dma_slave_map *map = &device->filter.map[i];
797 
798 		if (!strcmp(map->devname, dev_name(dev)) &&
799 		    !strcmp(map->slave, name))
800 			return map;
801 	}
802 
803 	return NULL;
804 }
805 
806 /**
807  * dma_request_chan - try to allocate an exclusive slave channel
808  * @dev:	pointer to client device structure
809  * @name:	slave channel name
810  *
811  * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or an error pointer.
812  */
813 struct dma_chan *dma_request_chan(struct device *dev, const char *name)
814 {
815 	struct dma_device *d, *_d;
816 	struct dma_chan *chan = NULL;
817 
818 	/* If device-tree is present get slave info from here */
819 	if (dev->of_node)
820 		chan = of_dma_request_slave_channel(dev->of_node, name);
821 
822 	/* If device was enumerated by ACPI get slave info from here */
823 	if (has_acpi_companion(dev) && !chan)
824 		chan = acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name(dev, name);
825 
826 	if (PTR_ERR(chan) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
827 		return chan;
828 
829 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(chan))
830 		goto found;
831 
832 	/* Try to find the channel via the DMA filter map(s) */
833 	mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
834 	list_for_each_entry_safe(d, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
835 		dma_cap_mask_t mask;
836 		const struct dma_slave_map *map = dma_filter_match(d, name, dev);
837 
838 		if (!map)
839 			continue;
840 
841 		dma_cap_zero(mask);
842 		dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
843 
844 		chan = find_candidate(d, &mask, d->filter.fn, map->param);
845 		if (!IS_ERR(chan))
846 			break;
847 	}
848 	mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
849 
850 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(chan))
851 		return chan ? chan : ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
852 
853 found:
854 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
855 	chan->dbg_client_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%s", dev_name(dev),
856 					  name);
857 #endif
858 
859 	chan->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "dma:%s", name);
860 	if (!chan->name)
861 		return chan;
862 	chan->slave = dev;
863 
864 	if (sysfs_create_link(&chan->dev->device.kobj, &dev->kobj,
865 			      DMA_SLAVE_NAME))
866 		dev_warn(dev, "Cannot create DMA %s symlink\n", DMA_SLAVE_NAME);
867 	if (sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &chan->dev->device.kobj, chan->name))
868 		dev_warn(dev, "Cannot create DMA %s symlink\n", chan->name);
869 
870 	return chan;
871 }
872 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_request_chan);
873 
874 /**
875  * dma_request_slave_channel - try to allocate an exclusive slave channel
876  * @dev:	pointer to client device structure
877  * @name:	slave channel name
878  *
879  * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or NULL.
880  */
881 struct dma_chan *dma_request_slave_channel(struct device *dev,
882 					   const char *name)
883 {
884 	struct dma_chan *ch = dma_request_chan(dev, name);
885 	if (IS_ERR(ch))
886 		return NULL;
887 
888 	return ch;
889 }
890 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_request_slave_channel);
891 
892 /**
893  * dma_request_chan_by_mask - allocate a channel satisfying certain capabilities
894  * @mask:	capabilities that the channel must satisfy
895  *
896  * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or an error pointer.
897  */
898 struct dma_chan *dma_request_chan_by_mask(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask)
899 {
900 	struct dma_chan *chan;
901 
902 	if (!mask)
903 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
904 
905 	chan = __dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL, NULL);
906 	if (!chan) {
907 		mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
908 		if (list_empty(&dma_device_list))
909 			chan = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
910 		else
911 			chan = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
912 		mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
913 	}
914 
915 	return chan;
916 }
917 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_request_chan_by_mask);
918 
919 void dma_release_channel(struct dma_chan *chan)
920 {
921 	mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
922 	WARN_ONCE(chan->client_count != 1,
923 		  "chan reference count %d != 1\n", chan->client_count);
924 	dma_chan_put(chan);
925 	/* drop PRIVATE cap enabled by __dma_request_channel() */
926 	if (--chan->device->privatecnt == 0)
927 		dma_cap_clear(DMA_PRIVATE, chan->device->cap_mask);
928 
929 	if (chan->slave) {
930 		sysfs_remove_link(&chan->dev->device.kobj, DMA_SLAVE_NAME);
931 		sysfs_remove_link(&chan->slave->kobj, chan->name);
932 		kfree(chan->name);
933 		chan->name = NULL;
934 		chan->slave = NULL;
935 	}
936 
937 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
938 	kfree(chan->dbg_client_name);
939 	chan->dbg_client_name = NULL;
940 #endif
941 	mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
942 }
943 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_release_channel);
944 
945 /**
946  * dmaengine_get - register interest in dma_channels
947  */
948 void dmaengine_get(void)
949 {
950 	struct dma_device *device, *_d;
951 	struct dma_chan *chan;
952 	int err;
953 
954 	mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
955 	dmaengine_ref_count++;
956 
957 	/* try to grab channels */
958 	list_for_each_entry_safe(device, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
959 		if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
960 			continue;
961 		list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
962 			err = dma_chan_get(chan);
963 			if (err == -ENODEV) {
964 				/* module removed before we could use it */
965 				list_del_rcu(&device->global_node);
966 				break;
967 			} else if (err)
968 				dev_dbg(chan->device->dev,
969 					"%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
970 					__func__, dma_chan_name(chan), err);
971 		}
972 	}
973 
974 	/* if this is the first reference and there were channels
975 	 * waiting we need to rebalance to get those channels
976 	 * incorporated into the channel table
977 	 */
978 	if (dmaengine_ref_count == 1)
979 		dma_channel_rebalance();
980 	mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
981 }
982 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_get);
983 
984 /**
985  * dmaengine_put - let DMA drivers be removed when ref_count == 0
986  */
987 void dmaengine_put(void)
988 {
989 	struct dma_device *device, *_d;
990 	struct dma_chan *chan;
991 
992 	mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
993 	dmaengine_ref_count--;
994 	BUG_ON(dmaengine_ref_count < 0);
995 	/* drop channel references */
996 	list_for_each_entry_safe(device, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
997 		if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
998 			continue;
999 		list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node)
1000 			dma_chan_put(chan);
1001 	}
1002 	mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1003 }
1004 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_put);
1005 
1006 static bool device_has_all_tx_types(struct dma_device *device)
1007 {
1008 	/* A device that satisfies this test has channels that will never cause
1009 	 * an async_tx channel switch event as all possible operation types can
1010 	 * be handled.
1011 	 */
1012 	#ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DMA
1013 	if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERRUPT, device->cap_mask))
1014 		return false;
1015 	#endif
1016 
1017 	#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ASYNC_MEMCPY)
1018 	if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, device->cap_mask))
1019 		return false;
1020 	#endif
1021 
1022 	#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ASYNC_XOR)
1023 	if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR, device->cap_mask))
1024 		return false;
1025 
1026 	#ifndef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_XOR_VAL_DMA
1027 	if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR_VAL, device->cap_mask))
1028 		return false;
1029 	#endif
1030 	#endif
1031 
1032 	#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ASYNC_PQ)
1033 	if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ, device->cap_mask))
1034 		return false;
1035 
1036 	#ifndef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_PQ_VAL_DMA
1037 	if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ_VAL, device->cap_mask))
1038 		return false;
1039 	#endif
1040 	#endif
1041 
1042 	return true;
1043 }
1044 
1045 static int get_dma_id(struct dma_device *device)
1046 {
1047 	int rc = ida_alloc(&dma_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
1048 
1049 	if (rc < 0)
1050 		return rc;
1051 	device->dev_id = rc;
1052 	return 0;
1053 }
1054 
1055 static int __dma_async_device_channel_register(struct dma_device *device,
1056 					       struct dma_chan *chan)
1057 {
1058 	int rc = 0;
1059 
1060 	chan->local = alloc_percpu(typeof(*chan->local));
1061 	if (!chan->local)
1062 		goto err_out;
1063 	chan->dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*chan->dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1064 	if (!chan->dev) {
1065 		free_percpu(chan->local);
1066 		chan->local = NULL;
1067 		goto err_out;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	/*
1071 	 * When the chan_id is a negative value, we are dynamically adding
1072 	 * the channel. Otherwise we are static enumerating.
1073 	 */
1074 	mutex_lock(&device->chan_mutex);
1075 	chan->chan_id = ida_alloc(&device->chan_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
1076 	mutex_unlock(&device->chan_mutex);
1077 	if (chan->chan_id < 0) {
1078 		pr_err("%s: unable to alloc ida for chan: %d\n",
1079 		       __func__, chan->chan_id);
1080 		goto err_out;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	chan->dev->device.class = &dma_devclass;
1084 	chan->dev->device.parent = device->dev;
1085 	chan->dev->chan = chan;
1086 	chan->dev->dev_id = device->dev_id;
1087 	dev_set_name(&chan->dev->device, "dma%dchan%d",
1088 		     device->dev_id, chan->chan_id);
1089 	rc = device_register(&chan->dev->device);
1090 	if (rc)
1091 		goto err_out_ida;
1092 	chan->client_count = 0;
1093 	device->chancnt++;
1094 
1095 	return 0;
1096 
1097  err_out_ida:
1098 	mutex_lock(&device->chan_mutex);
1099 	ida_free(&device->chan_ida, chan->chan_id);
1100 	mutex_unlock(&device->chan_mutex);
1101  err_out:
1102 	free_percpu(chan->local);
1103 	kfree(chan->dev);
1104 	return rc;
1105 }
1106 
1107 int dma_async_device_channel_register(struct dma_device *device,
1108 				      struct dma_chan *chan)
1109 {
1110 	int rc;
1111 
1112 	rc = __dma_async_device_channel_register(device, chan);
1113 	if (rc < 0)
1114 		return rc;
1115 
1116 	dma_channel_rebalance();
1117 	return 0;
1118 }
1119 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_async_device_channel_register);
1120 
1121 static void __dma_async_device_channel_unregister(struct dma_device *device,
1122 						  struct dma_chan *chan)
1123 {
1124 	WARN_ONCE(!device->device_release && chan->client_count,
1125 		  "%s called while %d clients hold a reference\n",
1126 		  __func__, chan->client_count);
1127 	mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1128 	list_del(&chan->device_node);
1129 	device->chancnt--;
1130 	chan->dev->chan = NULL;
1131 	mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1132 	mutex_lock(&device->chan_mutex);
1133 	ida_free(&device->chan_ida, chan->chan_id);
1134 	mutex_unlock(&device->chan_mutex);
1135 	device_unregister(&chan->dev->device);
1136 	free_percpu(chan->local);
1137 }
1138 
1139 void dma_async_device_channel_unregister(struct dma_device *device,
1140 					 struct dma_chan *chan)
1141 {
1142 	__dma_async_device_channel_unregister(device, chan);
1143 	dma_channel_rebalance();
1144 }
1145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_async_device_channel_unregister);
1146 
1147 /**
1148  * dma_async_device_register - registers DMA devices found
1149  * @device:	pointer to &struct dma_device
1150  *
1151  * After calling this routine the structure should not be freed except in the
1152  * device_release() callback which will be called after
1153  * dma_async_device_unregister() is called and no further references are taken.
1154  */
1155 int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device)
1156 {
1157 	int rc;
1158 	struct dma_chan* chan;
1159 
1160 	if (!device)
1161 		return -ENODEV;
1162 
1163 	/* validate device routines */
1164 	if (!device->dev) {
1165 		pr_err("DMAdevice must have dev\n");
1166 		return -EIO;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	device->owner = device->dev->driver->owner;
1170 
1171 	if (dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_memcpy) {
1172 		dev_err(device->dev,
1173 			"Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1174 			"DMA_MEMCPY");
1175 		return -EIO;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	if (dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_xor) {
1179 		dev_err(device->dev,
1180 			"Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1181 			"DMA_XOR");
1182 		return -EIO;
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	if (dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR_VAL, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_xor_val) {
1186 		dev_err(device->dev,
1187 			"Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1188 			"DMA_XOR_VAL");
1189 		return -EIO;
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_pq) {
1193 		dev_err(device->dev,
1194 			"Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1195 			"DMA_PQ");
1196 		return -EIO;
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ_VAL, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_pq_val) {
1200 		dev_err(device->dev,
1201 			"Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1202 			"DMA_PQ_VAL");
1203 		return -EIO;
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	if (dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMSET, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_memset) {
1207 		dev_err(device->dev,
1208 			"Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1209 			"DMA_MEMSET");
1210 		return -EIO;
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	if (dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERRUPT, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_interrupt) {
1214 		dev_err(device->dev,
1215 			"Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1216 			"DMA_INTERRUPT");
1217 		return -EIO;
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	if (dma_has_cap(DMA_CYCLIC, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_cyclic) {
1221 		dev_err(device->dev,
1222 			"Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1223 			"DMA_CYCLIC");
1224 		return -EIO;
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	if (dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERLEAVE, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_interleaved_dma) {
1228 		dev_err(device->dev,
1229 			"Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1230 			"DMA_INTERLEAVE");
1231 		return -EIO;
1232 	}
1233 
1234 
1235 	if (!device->device_tx_status) {
1236 		dev_err(device->dev, "Device tx_status is not defined\n");
1237 		return -EIO;
1238 	}
1239 
1240 
1241 	if (!device->device_issue_pending) {
1242 		dev_err(device->dev, "Device issue_pending is not defined\n");
1243 		return -EIO;
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	if (!device->device_release)
1247 		dev_dbg(device->dev,
1248 			 "WARN: Device release is not defined so it is not safe to unbind this driver while in use\n");
1249 
1250 	kref_init(&device->ref);
1251 
1252 	/* note: this only matters in the
1253 	 * CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH=n case
1254 	 */
1255 	if (device_has_all_tx_types(device))
1256 		dma_cap_set(DMA_ASYNC_TX, device->cap_mask);
1257 
1258 	rc = get_dma_id(device);
1259 	if (rc != 0)
1260 		return rc;
1261 
1262 	mutex_init(&device->chan_mutex);
1263 	ida_init(&device->chan_ida);
1264 
1265 	/* represent channels in sysfs. Probably want devs too */
1266 	list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
1267 		rc = __dma_async_device_channel_register(device, chan);
1268 		if (rc < 0)
1269 			goto err_out;
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1273 	/* take references on public channels */
1274 	if (dmaengine_ref_count && !dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
1275 		list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
1276 			/* if clients are already waiting for channels we need
1277 			 * to take references on their behalf
1278 			 */
1279 			if (dma_chan_get(chan) == -ENODEV) {
1280 				/* note we can only get here for the first
1281 				 * channel as the remaining channels are
1282 				 * guaranteed to get a reference
1283 				 */
1284 				rc = -ENODEV;
1285 				mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1286 				goto err_out;
1287 			}
1288 		}
1289 	list_add_tail_rcu(&device->global_node, &dma_device_list);
1290 	if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
1291 		device->privatecnt++;	/* Always private */
1292 	dma_channel_rebalance();
1293 	mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1294 
1295 	dmaengine_debug_register(device);
1296 
1297 	return 0;
1298 
1299 err_out:
1300 	/* if we never registered a channel just release the idr */
1301 	if (!device->chancnt) {
1302 		ida_free(&dma_ida, device->dev_id);
1303 		return rc;
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
1307 		if (chan->local == NULL)
1308 			continue;
1309 		mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1310 		chan->dev->chan = NULL;
1311 		mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1312 		device_unregister(&chan->dev->device);
1313 		free_percpu(chan->local);
1314 	}
1315 	return rc;
1316 }
1317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_device_register);
1318 
1319 /**
1320  * dma_async_device_unregister - unregister a DMA device
1321  * @device:	pointer to &struct dma_device
1322  *
1323  * This routine is called by dma driver exit routines, dmaengine holds module
1324  * references to prevent it being called while channels are in use.
1325  */
1326 void dma_async_device_unregister(struct dma_device *device)
1327 {
1328 	struct dma_chan *chan, *n;
1329 
1330 	dmaengine_debug_unregister(device);
1331 
1332 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chan, n, &device->channels, device_node)
1333 		__dma_async_device_channel_unregister(device, chan);
1334 
1335 	mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1336 	/*
1337 	 * setting DMA_PRIVATE ensures the device being torn down will not
1338 	 * be used in the channel_table
1339 	 */
1340 	dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
1341 	dma_channel_rebalance();
1342 	ida_free(&dma_ida, device->dev_id);
1343 	dma_device_put(device);
1344 	mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1345 }
1346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_device_unregister);
1347 
1348 static void dmam_device_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1349 {
1350 	struct dma_device *device;
1351 
1352 	device = *(struct dma_device **)res;
1353 	dma_async_device_unregister(device);
1354 }
1355 
1356 /**
1357  * dmaenginem_async_device_register - registers DMA devices found
1358  * @device:	pointer to &struct dma_device
1359  *
1360  * The operation is managed and will be undone on driver detach.
1361  */
1362 int dmaenginem_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device)
1363 {
1364 	void *p;
1365 	int ret;
1366 
1367 	p = devres_alloc(dmam_device_release, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
1368 	if (!p)
1369 		return -ENOMEM;
1370 
1371 	ret = dma_async_device_register(device);
1372 	if (!ret) {
1373 		*(struct dma_device **)p = device;
1374 		devres_add(device->dev, p);
1375 	} else {
1376 		devres_free(p);
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	return ret;
1380 }
1381 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaenginem_async_device_register);
1382 
1383 struct dmaengine_unmap_pool {
1384 	struct kmem_cache *cache;
1385 	const char *name;
1386 	mempool_t *pool;
1387 	size_t size;
1388 };
1389 
1390 #define __UNMAP_POOL(x) { .size = x, .name = "dmaengine-unmap-" __stringify(x) }
1391 static struct dmaengine_unmap_pool unmap_pool[] = {
1392 	__UNMAP_POOL(2),
1393 	#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE_RAID)
1394 	__UNMAP_POOL(16),
1395 	__UNMAP_POOL(128),
1396 	__UNMAP_POOL(256),
1397 	#endif
1398 };
1399 
1400 static struct dmaengine_unmap_pool *__get_unmap_pool(int nr)
1401 {
1402 	int order = get_count_order(nr);
1403 
1404 	switch (order) {
1405 	case 0 ... 1:
1406 		return &unmap_pool[0];
1407 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE_RAID)
1408 	case 2 ... 4:
1409 		return &unmap_pool[1];
1410 	case 5 ... 7:
1411 		return &unmap_pool[2];
1412 	case 8:
1413 		return &unmap_pool[3];
1414 #endif
1415 	default:
1416 		BUG();
1417 		return NULL;
1418 	}
1419 }
1420 
1421 static void dmaengine_unmap(struct kref *kref)
1422 {
1423 	struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap = container_of(kref, typeof(*unmap), kref);
1424 	struct device *dev = unmap->dev;
1425 	int cnt, i;
1426 
1427 	cnt = unmap->to_cnt;
1428 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
1429 		dma_unmap_page(dev, unmap->addr[i], unmap->len,
1430 			       DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1431 	cnt += unmap->from_cnt;
1432 	for (; i < cnt; i++)
1433 		dma_unmap_page(dev, unmap->addr[i], unmap->len,
1434 			       DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1435 	cnt += unmap->bidi_cnt;
1436 	for (; i < cnt; i++) {
1437 		if (unmap->addr[i] == 0)
1438 			continue;
1439 		dma_unmap_page(dev, unmap->addr[i], unmap->len,
1440 			       DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1441 	}
1442 	cnt = unmap->map_cnt;
1443 	mempool_free(unmap, __get_unmap_pool(cnt)->pool);
1444 }
1445 
1446 void dmaengine_unmap_put(struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap)
1447 {
1448 	if (unmap)
1449 		kref_put(&unmap->kref, dmaengine_unmap);
1450 }
1451 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmaengine_unmap_put);
1452 
1453 static void dmaengine_destroy_unmap_pool(void)
1454 {
1455 	int i;
1456 
1457 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool); i++) {
1458 		struct dmaengine_unmap_pool *p = &unmap_pool[i];
1459 
1460 		mempool_destroy(p->pool);
1461 		p->pool = NULL;
1462 		kmem_cache_destroy(p->cache);
1463 		p->cache = NULL;
1464 	}
1465 }
1466 
1467 static int __init dmaengine_init_unmap_pool(void)
1468 {
1469 	int i;
1470 
1471 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool); i++) {
1472 		struct dmaengine_unmap_pool *p = &unmap_pool[i];
1473 		size_t size;
1474 
1475 		size = sizeof(struct dmaengine_unmap_data) +
1476 		       sizeof(dma_addr_t) * p->size;
1477 
1478 		p->cache = kmem_cache_create(p->name, size, 0,
1479 					     SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
1480 		if (!p->cache)
1481 			break;
1482 		p->pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(1, p->cache);
1483 		if (!p->pool)
1484 			break;
1485 	}
1486 
1487 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool))
1488 		return 0;
1489 
1490 	dmaengine_destroy_unmap_pool();
1491 	return -ENOMEM;
1492 }
1493 
1494 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *
1495 dmaengine_get_unmap_data(struct device *dev, int nr, gfp_t flags)
1496 {
1497 	struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap;
1498 
1499 	unmap = mempool_alloc(__get_unmap_pool(nr)->pool, flags);
1500 	if (!unmap)
1501 		return NULL;
1502 
1503 	memset(unmap, 0, sizeof(*unmap));
1504 	kref_init(&unmap->kref);
1505 	unmap->dev = dev;
1506 	unmap->map_cnt = nr;
1507 
1508 	return unmap;
1509 }
1510 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_get_unmap_data);
1511 
1512 void dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
1513 	struct dma_chan *chan)
1514 {
1515 	tx->chan = chan;
1516 	#ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH
1517 	spin_lock_init(&tx->lock);
1518 	#endif
1519 }
1520 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_tx_descriptor_init);
1521 
1522 static inline int desc_check_and_set_metadata_mode(
1523 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc, enum dma_desc_metadata_mode mode)
1524 {
1525 	/* Make sure that the metadata mode is not mixed */
1526 	if (!desc->desc_metadata_mode) {
1527 		if (dmaengine_is_metadata_mode_supported(desc->chan, mode))
1528 			desc->desc_metadata_mode = mode;
1529 		else
1530 			return -ENOTSUPP;
1531 	} else if (desc->desc_metadata_mode != mode) {
1532 		return -EINVAL;
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	return 0;
1536 }
1537 
1538 int dmaengine_desc_attach_metadata(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc,
1539 				   void *data, size_t len)
1540 {
1541 	int ret;
1542 
1543 	if (!desc)
1544 		return -EINVAL;
1545 
1546 	ret = desc_check_and_set_metadata_mode(desc, DESC_METADATA_CLIENT);
1547 	if (ret)
1548 		return ret;
1549 
1550 	if (!desc->metadata_ops || !desc->metadata_ops->attach)
1551 		return -ENOTSUPP;
1552 
1553 	return desc->metadata_ops->attach(desc, data, len);
1554 }
1555 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmaengine_desc_attach_metadata);
1556 
1557 void *dmaengine_desc_get_metadata_ptr(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc,
1558 				      size_t *payload_len, size_t *max_len)
1559 {
1560 	int ret;
1561 
1562 	if (!desc)
1563 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1564 
1565 	ret = desc_check_and_set_metadata_mode(desc, DESC_METADATA_ENGINE);
1566 	if (ret)
1567 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
1568 
1569 	if (!desc->metadata_ops || !desc->metadata_ops->get_ptr)
1570 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
1571 
1572 	return desc->metadata_ops->get_ptr(desc, payload_len, max_len);
1573 }
1574 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmaengine_desc_get_metadata_ptr);
1575 
1576 int dmaengine_desc_set_metadata_len(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc,
1577 				    size_t payload_len)
1578 {
1579 	int ret;
1580 
1581 	if (!desc)
1582 		return -EINVAL;
1583 
1584 	ret = desc_check_and_set_metadata_mode(desc, DESC_METADATA_ENGINE);
1585 	if (ret)
1586 		return ret;
1587 
1588 	if (!desc->metadata_ops || !desc->metadata_ops->set_len)
1589 		return -ENOTSUPP;
1590 
1591 	return desc->metadata_ops->set_len(desc, payload_len);
1592 }
1593 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmaengine_desc_set_metadata_len);
1594 
1595 /**
1596  * dma_wait_for_async_tx - spin wait for a transaction to complete
1597  * @tx:		in-flight transaction to wait on
1598  */
1599 enum dma_status
1600 dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1601 {
1602 	unsigned long dma_sync_wait_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
1603 
1604 	if (!tx)
1605 		return DMA_COMPLETE;
1606 
1607 	while (tx->cookie == -EBUSY) {
1608 		if (time_after_eq(jiffies, dma_sync_wait_timeout)) {
1609 			dev_err(tx->chan->device->dev,
1610 				"%s timeout waiting for descriptor submission\n",
1611 				__func__);
1612 			return DMA_ERROR;
1613 		}
1614 		cpu_relax();
1615 	}
1616 	return dma_sync_wait(tx->chan, tx->cookie);
1617 }
1618 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_wait_for_async_tx);
1619 
1620 /**
1621  * dma_run_dependencies - process dependent operations on the target channel
1622  * @tx:		transaction with dependencies
1623  *
1624  * Helper routine for DMA drivers to process (start) dependent operations
1625  * on their target channel.
1626  */
1627 void dma_run_dependencies(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1628 {
1629 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dep = txd_next(tx);
1630 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dep_next;
1631 	struct dma_chan *chan;
1632 
1633 	if (!dep)
1634 		return;
1635 
1636 	/* we'll submit tx->next now, so clear the link */
1637 	txd_clear_next(tx);
1638 	chan = dep->chan;
1639 
1640 	/* keep submitting up until a channel switch is detected
1641 	 * in that case we will be called again as a result of
1642 	 * processing the interrupt from async_tx_channel_switch
1643 	 */
1644 	for (; dep; dep = dep_next) {
1645 		txd_lock(dep);
1646 		txd_clear_parent(dep);
1647 		dep_next = txd_next(dep);
1648 		if (dep_next && dep_next->chan == chan)
1649 			txd_clear_next(dep); /* ->next will be submitted */
1650 		else
1651 			dep_next = NULL; /* submit current dep and terminate */
1652 		txd_unlock(dep);
1653 
1654 		dep->tx_submit(dep);
1655 	}
1656 
1657 	chan->device->device_issue_pending(chan);
1658 }
1659 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_run_dependencies);
1660 
1661 static int __init dma_bus_init(void)
1662 {
1663 	int err = dmaengine_init_unmap_pool();
1664 
1665 	if (err)
1666 		return err;
1667 
1668 	err = class_register(&dma_devclass);
1669 	if (!err)
1670 		dmaengine_debugfs_init();
1671 
1672 	return err;
1673 }
1674 arch_initcall(dma_bus_init);
1675