xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c (revision ac73d4bf)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/cred.h>
3 #include <linux/device.h>
4 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
5 #include <linux/highmem.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/memfd.h>
9 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/udmabuf.h>
14 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
15 
16 static int list_limit = 1024;
17 module_param(list_limit, int, 0644);
18 MODULE_PARM_DESC(list_limit, "udmabuf_create_list->count limit. Default is 1024.");
19 
20 static int size_limit_mb = 64;
21 module_param(size_limit_mb, int, 0644);
22 MODULE_PARM_DESC(size_limit_mb, "Max size of a dmabuf, in megabytes. Default is 64.");
23 
24 struct udmabuf {
25 	pgoff_t pagecount;
26 	struct page **pages;
27 	struct sg_table *sg;
28 	struct miscdevice *device;
29 };
30 
31 static vm_fault_t udmabuf_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
32 {
33 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
34 	struct udmabuf *ubuf = vma->vm_private_data;
35 	pgoff_t pgoff = vmf->pgoff;
36 
37 	if (pgoff >= ubuf->pagecount)
38 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
39 	vmf->page = ubuf->pages[pgoff];
40 	get_page(vmf->page);
41 	return 0;
42 }
43 
44 static const struct vm_operations_struct udmabuf_vm_ops = {
45 	.fault = udmabuf_vm_fault,
46 };
47 
48 static int mmap_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
49 {
50 	struct udmabuf *ubuf = buf->priv;
51 
52 	if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE)) == 0)
53 		return -EINVAL;
54 
55 	vma->vm_ops = &udmabuf_vm_ops;
56 	vma->vm_private_data = ubuf;
57 	return 0;
58 }
59 
60 static struct sg_table *get_sg_table(struct device *dev, struct dma_buf *buf,
61 				     enum dma_data_direction direction)
62 {
63 	struct udmabuf *ubuf = buf->priv;
64 	struct sg_table *sg;
65 	int ret;
66 
67 	sg = kzalloc(sizeof(*sg), GFP_KERNEL);
68 	if (!sg)
69 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
70 	ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(sg, ubuf->pages, ubuf->pagecount,
71 					0, ubuf->pagecount << PAGE_SHIFT,
72 					GFP_KERNEL);
73 	if (ret < 0)
74 		goto err;
75 	ret = dma_map_sgtable(dev, sg, direction, 0);
76 	if (ret < 0)
77 		goto err;
78 	return sg;
79 
80 err:
81 	sg_free_table(sg);
82 	kfree(sg);
83 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
84 }
85 
86 static void put_sg_table(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sg,
87 			 enum dma_data_direction direction)
88 {
89 	dma_unmap_sgtable(dev, sg, direction, 0);
90 	sg_free_table(sg);
91 	kfree(sg);
92 }
93 
94 static struct sg_table *map_udmabuf(struct dma_buf_attachment *at,
95 				    enum dma_data_direction direction)
96 {
97 	return get_sg_table(at->dev, at->dmabuf, direction);
98 }
99 
100 static void unmap_udmabuf(struct dma_buf_attachment *at,
101 			  struct sg_table *sg,
102 			  enum dma_data_direction direction)
103 {
104 	return put_sg_table(at->dev, sg, direction);
105 }
106 
107 static void release_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf)
108 {
109 	struct udmabuf *ubuf = buf->priv;
110 	struct device *dev = ubuf->device->this_device;
111 	pgoff_t pg;
112 
113 	if (ubuf->sg)
114 		put_sg_table(dev, ubuf->sg, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
115 
116 	for (pg = 0; pg < ubuf->pagecount; pg++)
117 		put_page(ubuf->pages[pg]);
118 	kfree(ubuf->pages);
119 	kfree(ubuf);
120 }
121 
122 static int begin_cpu_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf,
123 			     enum dma_data_direction direction)
124 {
125 	struct udmabuf *ubuf = buf->priv;
126 	struct device *dev = ubuf->device->this_device;
127 	int ret = 0;
128 
129 	if (!ubuf->sg) {
130 		ubuf->sg = get_sg_table(dev, buf, direction);
131 		if (IS_ERR(ubuf->sg)) {
132 			ret = PTR_ERR(ubuf->sg);
133 			ubuf->sg = NULL;
134 		}
135 	} else {
136 		dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(dev, ubuf->sg->sgl, ubuf->sg->nents,
137 				    direction);
138 	}
139 
140 	return ret;
141 }
142 
143 static int end_cpu_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf,
144 			   enum dma_data_direction direction)
145 {
146 	struct udmabuf *ubuf = buf->priv;
147 	struct device *dev = ubuf->device->this_device;
148 
149 	if (!ubuf->sg)
150 		return -EINVAL;
151 
152 	dma_sync_sg_for_device(dev, ubuf->sg->sgl, ubuf->sg->nents, direction);
153 	return 0;
154 }
155 
156 static const struct dma_buf_ops udmabuf_ops = {
157 	.cache_sgt_mapping = true,
158 	.map_dma_buf	   = map_udmabuf,
159 	.unmap_dma_buf	   = unmap_udmabuf,
160 	.release	   = release_udmabuf,
161 	.mmap		   = mmap_udmabuf,
162 	.begin_cpu_access  = begin_cpu_udmabuf,
163 	.end_cpu_access    = end_cpu_udmabuf,
164 };
165 
166 #define SEALS_WANTED (F_SEAL_SHRINK)
167 #define SEALS_DENIED (F_SEAL_WRITE)
168 
169 static long udmabuf_create(struct miscdevice *device,
170 			   struct udmabuf_create_list *head,
171 			   struct udmabuf_create_item *list)
172 {
173 	DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
174 	struct file *memfd = NULL;
175 	struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
176 	struct udmabuf *ubuf;
177 	struct dma_buf *buf;
178 	pgoff_t pgoff, pgcnt, pgidx, pgbuf = 0, pglimit;
179 	struct page *page, *hpage = NULL;
180 	pgoff_t subpgoff, maxsubpgs;
181 	struct hstate *hpstate;
182 	int seals, ret = -EINVAL;
183 	u32 i, flags;
184 
185 	ubuf = kzalloc(sizeof(*ubuf), GFP_KERNEL);
186 	if (!ubuf)
187 		return -ENOMEM;
188 
189 	pglimit = (size_limit_mb * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
190 	for (i = 0; i < head->count; i++) {
191 		if (!IS_ALIGNED(list[i].offset, PAGE_SIZE))
192 			goto err;
193 		if (!IS_ALIGNED(list[i].size, PAGE_SIZE))
194 			goto err;
195 		ubuf->pagecount += list[i].size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
196 		if (ubuf->pagecount > pglimit)
197 			goto err;
198 	}
199 
200 	if (!ubuf->pagecount)
201 		goto err;
202 
203 	ubuf->pages = kmalloc_array(ubuf->pagecount, sizeof(*ubuf->pages),
204 				    GFP_KERNEL);
205 	if (!ubuf->pages) {
206 		ret = -ENOMEM;
207 		goto err;
208 	}
209 
210 	pgbuf = 0;
211 	for (i = 0; i < head->count; i++) {
212 		ret = -EBADFD;
213 		memfd = fget(list[i].memfd);
214 		if (!memfd)
215 			goto err;
216 		mapping = memfd->f_mapping;
217 		if (!shmem_mapping(mapping) && !is_file_hugepages(memfd))
218 			goto err;
219 		seals = memfd_fcntl(memfd, F_GET_SEALS, 0);
220 		if (seals == -EINVAL)
221 			goto err;
222 		ret = -EINVAL;
223 		if ((seals & SEALS_WANTED) != SEALS_WANTED ||
224 		    (seals & SEALS_DENIED) != 0)
225 			goto err;
226 		pgoff = list[i].offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
227 		pgcnt = list[i].size   >> PAGE_SHIFT;
228 		if (is_file_hugepages(memfd)) {
229 			hpstate = hstate_file(memfd);
230 			pgoff = list[i].offset >> huge_page_shift(hpstate);
231 			subpgoff = (list[i].offset &
232 				    ~huge_page_mask(hpstate)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
233 			maxsubpgs = huge_page_size(hpstate) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
234 		}
235 		for (pgidx = 0; pgidx < pgcnt; pgidx++) {
236 			if (is_file_hugepages(memfd)) {
237 				if (!hpage) {
238 					hpage = find_get_page_flags(mapping, pgoff,
239 								    FGP_ACCESSED);
240 					if (!hpage) {
241 						ret = -EINVAL;
242 						goto err;
243 					}
244 				}
245 				page = hpage + subpgoff;
246 				get_page(page);
247 				subpgoff++;
248 				if (subpgoff == maxsubpgs) {
249 					put_page(hpage);
250 					hpage = NULL;
251 					subpgoff = 0;
252 					pgoff++;
253 				}
254 			} else {
255 				page = shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping,
256 							       pgoff + pgidx);
257 				if (IS_ERR(page)) {
258 					ret = PTR_ERR(page);
259 					goto err;
260 				}
261 			}
262 			ubuf->pages[pgbuf++] = page;
263 		}
264 		fput(memfd);
265 		memfd = NULL;
266 		if (hpage) {
267 			put_page(hpage);
268 			hpage = NULL;
269 		}
270 	}
271 
272 	exp_info.ops  = &udmabuf_ops;
273 	exp_info.size = ubuf->pagecount << PAGE_SHIFT;
274 	exp_info.priv = ubuf;
275 	exp_info.flags = O_RDWR;
276 
277 	ubuf->device = device;
278 	buf = dma_buf_export(&exp_info);
279 	if (IS_ERR(buf)) {
280 		ret = PTR_ERR(buf);
281 		goto err;
282 	}
283 
284 	flags = 0;
285 	if (head->flags & UDMABUF_FLAGS_CLOEXEC)
286 		flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
287 	return dma_buf_fd(buf, flags);
288 
289 err:
290 	while (pgbuf > 0)
291 		put_page(ubuf->pages[--pgbuf]);
292 	if (memfd)
293 		fput(memfd);
294 	kfree(ubuf->pages);
295 	kfree(ubuf);
296 	return ret;
297 }
298 
299 static long udmabuf_ioctl_create(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
300 {
301 	struct udmabuf_create create;
302 	struct udmabuf_create_list head;
303 	struct udmabuf_create_item list;
304 
305 	if (copy_from_user(&create, (void __user *)arg,
306 			   sizeof(create)))
307 		return -EFAULT;
308 
309 	head.flags  = create.flags;
310 	head.count  = 1;
311 	list.memfd  = create.memfd;
312 	list.offset = create.offset;
313 	list.size   = create.size;
314 
315 	return udmabuf_create(filp->private_data, &head, &list);
316 }
317 
318 static long udmabuf_ioctl_create_list(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
319 {
320 	struct udmabuf_create_list head;
321 	struct udmabuf_create_item *list;
322 	int ret = -EINVAL;
323 	u32 lsize;
324 
325 	if (copy_from_user(&head, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(head)))
326 		return -EFAULT;
327 	if (head.count > list_limit)
328 		return -EINVAL;
329 	lsize = sizeof(struct udmabuf_create_item) * head.count;
330 	list = memdup_user((void __user *)(arg + sizeof(head)), lsize);
331 	if (IS_ERR(list))
332 		return PTR_ERR(list);
333 
334 	ret = udmabuf_create(filp->private_data, &head, list);
335 	kfree(list);
336 	return ret;
337 }
338 
339 static long udmabuf_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
340 			  unsigned long arg)
341 {
342 	long ret;
343 
344 	switch (ioctl) {
345 	case UDMABUF_CREATE:
346 		ret = udmabuf_ioctl_create(filp, arg);
347 		break;
348 	case UDMABUF_CREATE_LIST:
349 		ret = udmabuf_ioctl_create_list(filp, arg);
350 		break;
351 	default:
352 		ret = -ENOTTY;
353 		break;
354 	}
355 	return ret;
356 }
357 
358 static const struct file_operations udmabuf_fops = {
359 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
360 	.unlocked_ioctl = udmabuf_ioctl,
361 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
362 	.compat_ioctl   = udmabuf_ioctl,
363 #endif
364 };
365 
366 static struct miscdevice udmabuf_misc = {
367 	.minor          = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
368 	.name           = "udmabuf",
369 	.fops           = &udmabuf_fops,
370 };
371 
372 static int __init udmabuf_dev_init(void)
373 {
374 	int ret;
375 
376 	ret = misc_register(&udmabuf_misc);
377 	if (ret < 0) {
378 		pr_err("Could not initialize udmabuf device\n");
379 		return ret;
380 	}
381 
382 	ret = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(udmabuf_misc.this_device,
383 					   DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
384 	if (ret < 0) {
385 		pr_err("Could not setup DMA mask for udmabuf device\n");
386 		misc_deregister(&udmabuf_misc);
387 		return ret;
388 	}
389 
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 static void __exit udmabuf_dev_exit(void)
394 {
395 	misc_deregister(&udmabuf_misc);
396 }
397 
398 module_init(udmabuf_dev_init)
399 module_exit(udmabuf_dev_exit)
400 
401 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>");
402 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
403