xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c (revision 63705da3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Framework for buffer objects that can be shared across devices/subsystems.
4  *
5  * Copyright(C) 2011 Linaro Limited. All rights reserved.
6  * Author: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@ti.com>
7  *
8  * Many thanks to linaro-mm-sig list, and specially
9  * Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, Rob Clark <rob@ti.com> and
10  * Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> for their support in creation and
11  * refining of this idea.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
17 #include <linux/dma-fence.h>
18 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/poll.h>
24 #include <linux/dma-resv.h>
25 #include <linux/mm.h>
26 #include <linux/mount.h>
27 #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
28 
29 #include <uapi/linux/dma-buf.h>
30 #include <uapi/linux/magic.h>
31 
32 #include "dma-buf-sysfs-stats.h"
33 
34 static inline int is_dma_buf_file(struct file *);
35 
36 struct dma_buf_list {
37 	struct list_head head;
38 	struct mutex lock;
39 };
40 
41 static struct dma_buf_list db_list;
42 
43 static char *dmabuffs_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
44 {
45 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
46 	char name[DMA_BUF_NAME_LEN];
47 	size_t ret = 0;
48 
49 	dmabuf = dentry->d_fsdata;
50 	spin_lock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
51 	if (dmabuf->name)
52 		ret = strlcpy(name, dmabuf->name, DMA_BUF_NAME_LEN);
53 	spin_unlock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
54 
55 	return dynamic_dname(dentry, buffer, buflen, "/%s:%s",
56 			     dentry->d_name.name, ret > 0 ? name : "");
57 }
58 
59 static void dma_buf_release(struct dentry *dentry)
60 {
61 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
62 
63 	dmabuf = dentry->d_fsdata;
64 	if (unlikely(!dmabuf))
65 		return;
66 
67 	BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmapping_counter);
68 
69 	/*
70 	 * If you hit this BUG() it could mean:
71 	 * * There's a file reference imbalance in dma_buf_poll / dma_buf_poll_cb or somewhere else
72 	 * * dmabuf->cb_in/out.active are non-0 despite no pending fence callback
73 	 */
74 	BUG_ON(dmabuf->cb_in.active || dmabuf->cb_out.active);
75 
76 	dma_buf_stats_teardown(dmabuf);
77 	dmabuf->ops->release(dmabuf);
78 
79 	if (dmabuf->resv == (struct dma_resv *)&dmabuf[1])
80 		dma_resv_fini(dmabuf->resv);
81 
82 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dmabuf->attachments));
83 	module_put(dmabuf->owner);
84 	kfree(dmabuf->name);
85 	kfree(dmabuf);
86 }
87 
88 static int dma_buf_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
89 {
90 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
91 
92 	if (!is_dma_buf_file(file))
93 		return -EINVAL;
94 
95 	dmabuf = file->private_data;
96 
97 	mutex_lock(&db_list.lock);
98 	list_del(&dmabuf->list_node);
99 	mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock);
100 
101 	return 0;
102 }
103 
104 static const struct dentry_operations dma_buf_dentry_ops = {
105 	.d_dname = dmabuffs_dname,
106 	.d_release = dma_buf_release,
107 };
108 
109 static struct vfsmount *dma_buf_mnt;
110 
111 static int dma_buf_fs_init_context(struct fs_context *fc)
112 {
113 	struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx;
114 
115 	ctx = init_pseudo(fc, DMA_BUF_MAGIC);
116 	if (!ctx)
117 		return -ENOMEM;
118 	ctx->dops = &dma_buf_dentry_ops;
119 	return 0;
120 }
121 
122 static struct file_system_type dma_buf_fs_type = {
123 	.name = "dmabuf",
124 	.init_fs_context = dma_buf_fs_init_context,
125 	.kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
126 };
127 
128 static int dma_buf_mmap_internal(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
129 {
130 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
131 
132 	if (!is_dma_buf_file(file))
133 		return -EINVAL;
134 
135 	dmabuf = file->private_data;
136 
137 	/* check if buffer supports mmap */
138 	if (!dmabuf->ops->mmap)
139 		return -EINVAL;
140 
141 	/* check for overflowing the buffer's size */
142 	if (vma->vm_pgoff + vma_pages(vma) >
143 	    dmabuf->size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
144 		return -EINVAL;
145 
146 	return dmabuf->ops->mmap(dmabuf, vma);
147 }
148 
149 static loff_t dma_buf_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
150 {
151 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
152 	loff_t base;
153 
154 	if (!is_dma_buf_file(file))
155 		return -EBADF;
156 
157 	dmabuf = file->private_data;
158 
159 	/* only support discovering the end of the buffer,
160 	   but also allow SEEK_SET to maintain the idiomatic
161 	   SEEK_END(0), SEEK_CUR(0) pattern */
162 	if (whence == SEEK_END)
163 		base = dmabuf->size;
164 	else if (whence == SEEK_SET)
165 		base = 0;
166 	else
167 		return -EINVAL;
168 
169 	if (offset != 0)
170 		return -EINVAL;
171 
172 	return base + offset;
173 }
174 
175 /**
176  * DOC: implicit fence polling
177  *
178  * To support cross-device and cross-driver synchronization of buffer access
179  * implicit fences (represented internally in the kernel with &struct dma_fence)
180  * can be attached to a &dma_buf. The glue for that and a few related things are
181  * provided in the &dma_resv structure.
182  *
183  * Userspace can query the state of these implicitly tracked fences using poll()
184  * and related system calls:
185  *
186  * - Checking for EPOLLIN, i.e. read access, can be use to query the state of the
187  *   most recent write or exclusive fence.
188  *
189  * - Checking for EPOLLOUT, i.e. write access, can be used to query the state of
190  *   all attached fences, shared and exclusive ones.
191  *
192  * Note that this only signals the completion of the respective fences, i.e. the
193  * DMA transfers are complete. Cache flushing and any other necessary
194  * preparations before CPU access can begin still need to happen.
195  */
196 
197 static void dma_buf_poll_cb(struct dma_fence *fence, struct dma_fence_cb *cb)
198 {
199 	struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *dcb = (struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *)cb;
200 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf = container_of(dcb->poll, struct dma_buf, poll);
201 	unsigned long flags;
202 
203 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dcb->poll->lock, flags);
204 	wake_up_locked_poll(dcb->poll, dcb->active);
205 	dcb->active = 0;
206 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dcb->poll->lock, flags);
207 	dma_fence_put(fence);
208 	/* Paired with get_file in dma_buf_poll */
209 	fput(dmabuf->file);
210 }
211 
212 static bool dma_buf_poll_add_cb(struct dma_resv *resv, bool write,
213 				struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *dcb)
214 {
215 	struct dma_resv_iter cursor;
216 	struct dma_fence *fence;
217 	int r;
218 
219 	dma_resv_for_each_fence(&cursor, resv, write, fence) {
220 		dma_fence_get(fence);
221 		r = dma_fence_add_callback(fence, &dcb->cb, dma_buf_poll_cb);
222 		if (!r)
223 			return true;
224 		dma_fence_put(fence);
225 	}
226 
227 	return false;
228 }
229 
230 static __poll_t dma_buf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *poll)
231 {
232 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
233 	struct dma_resv *resv;
234 	__poll_t events;
235 
236 	dmabuf = file->private_data;
237 	if (!dmabuf || !dmabuf->resv)
238 		return EPOLLERR;
239 
240 	resv = dmabuf->resv;
241 
242 	poll_wait(file, &dmabuf->poll, poll);
243 
244 	events = poll_requested_events(poll) & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLOUT);
245 	if (!events)
246 		return 0;
247 
248 	dma_resv_lock(resv, NULL);
249 
250 	if (events & EPOLLOUT) {
251 		struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *dcb = &dmabuf->cb_out;
252 
253 		/* Check that callback isn't busy */
254 		spin_lock_irq(&dmabuf->poll.lock);
255 		if (dcb->active)
256 			events &= ~EPOLLOUT;
257 		else
258 			dcb->active = EPOLLOUT;
259 		spin_unlock_irq(&dmabuf->poll.lock);
260 
261 		if (events & EPOLLOUT) {
262 			/* Paired with fput in dma_buf_poll_cb */
263 			get_file(dmabuf->file);
264 
265 			if (!dma_buf_poll_add_cb(resv, true, dcb))
266 				/* No callback queued, wake up any other waiters */
267 				dma_buf_poll_cb(NULL, &dcb->cb);
268 			else
269 				events &= ~EPOLLOUT;
270 		}
271 	}
272 
273 	if (events & EPOLLIN) {
274 		struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *dcb = &dmabuf->cb_in;
275 
276 		/* Check that callback isn't busy */
277 		spin_lock_irq(&dmabuf->poll.lock);
278 		if (dcb->active)
279 			events &= ~EPOLLIN;
280 		else
281 			dcb->active = EPOLLIN;
282 		spin_unlock_irq(&dmabuf->poll.lock);
283 
284 		if (events & EPOLLIN) {
285 			/* Paired with fput in dma_buf_poll_cb */
286 			get_file(dmabuf->file);
287 
288 			if (!dma_buf_poll_add_cb(resv, false, dcb))
289 				/* No callback queued, wake up any other waiters */
290 				dma_buf_poll_cb(NULL, &dcb->cb);
291 			else
292 				events &= ~EPOLLIN;
293 		}
294 	}
295 
296 	dma_resv_unlock(resv);
297 	return events;
298 }
299 
300 /**
301  * dma_buf_set_name - Set a name to a specific dma_buf to track the usage.
302  * The name of the dma-buf buffer can only be set when the dma-buf is not
303  * attached to any devices. It could theoritically support changing the
304  * name of the dma-buf if the same piece of memory is used for multiple
305  * purpose between different devices.
306  *
307  * @dmabuf: [in]     dmabuf buffer that will be renamed.
308  * @buf:    [in]     A piece of userspace memory that contains the name of
309  *                   the dma-buf.
310  *
311  * Returns 0 on success. If the dma-buf buffer is already attached to
312  * devices, return -EBUSY.
313  *
314  */
315 static long dma_buf_set_name(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, const char __user *buf)
316 {
317 	char *name = strndup_user(buf, DMA_BUF_NAME_LEN);
318 	long ret = 0;
319 
320 	if (IS_ERR(name))
321 		return PTR_ERR(name);
322 
323 	dma_resv_lock(dmabuf->resv, NULL);
324 	if (!list_empty(&dmabuf->attachments)) {
325 		ret = -EBUSY;
326 		kfree(name);
327 		goto out_unlock;
328 	}
329 	spin_lock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
330 	kfree(dmabuf->name);
331 	dmabuf->name = name;
332 	spin_unlock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
333 
334 out_unlock:
335 	dma_resv_unlock(dmabuf->resv);
336 	return ret;
337 }
338 
339 static long dma_buf_ioctl(struct file *file,
340 			  unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
341 {
342 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
343 	struct dma_buf_sync sync;
344 	enum dma_data_direction direction;
345 	int ret;
346 
347 	dmabuf = file->private_data;
348 
349 	switch (cmd) {
350 	case DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC:
351 		if (copy_from_user(&sync, (void __user *) arg, sizeof(sync)))
352 			return -EFAULT;
353 
354 		if (sync.flags & ~DMA_BUF_SYNC_VALID_FLAGS_MASK)
355 			return -EINVAL;
356 
357 		switch (sync.flags & DMA_BUF_SYNC_RW) {
358 		case DMA_BUF_SYNC_READ:
359 			direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
360 			break;
361 		case DMA_BUF_SYNC_WRITE:
362 			direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
363 			break;
364 		case DMA_BUF_SYNC_RW:
365 			direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
366 			break;
367 		default:
368 			return -EINVAL;
369 		}
370 
371 		if (sync.flags & DMA_BUF_SYNC_END)
372 			ret = dma_buf_end_cpu_access(dmabuf, direction);
373 		else
374 			ret = dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(dmabuf, direction);
375 
376 		return ret;
377 
378 	case DMA_BUF_SET_NAME_A:
379 	case DMA_BUF_SET_NAME_B:
380 		return dma_buf_set_name(dmabuf, (const char __user *)arg);
381 
382 	default:
383 		return -ENOTTY;
384 	}
385 }
386 
387 static void dma_buf_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *file)
388 {
389 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf = file->private_data;
390 
391 	seq_printf(m, "size:\t%zu\n", dmabuf->size);
392 	/* Don't count the temporary reference taken inside procfs seq_show */
393 	seq_printf(m, "count:\t%ld\n", file_count(dmabuf->file) - 1);
394 	seq_printf(m, "exp_name:\t%s\n", dmabuf->exp_name);
395 	spin_lock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
396 	if (dmabuf->name)
397 		seq_printf(m, "name:\t%s\n", dmabuf->name);
398 	spin_unlock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
399 }
400 
401 static const struct file_operations dma_buf_fops = {
402 	.release	= dma_buf_file_release,
403 	.mmap		= dma_buf_mmap_internal,
404 	.llseek		= dma_buf_llseek,
405 	.poll		= dma_buf_poll,
406 	.unlocked_ioctl	= dma_buf_ioctl,
407 	.compat_ioctl	= compat_ptr_ioctl,
408 	.show_fdinfo	= dma_buf_show_fdinfo,
409 };
410 
411 /*
412  * is_dma_buf_file - Check if struct file* is associated with dma_buf
413  */
414 static inline int is_dma_buf_file(struct file *file)
415 {
416 	return file->f_op == &dma_buf_fops;
417 }
418 
419 static struct file *dma_buf_getfile(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, int flags)
420 {
421 	struct file *file;
422 	struct inode *inode = alloc_anon_inode(dma_buf_mnt->mnt_sb);
423 
424 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
425 		return ERR_CAST(inode);
426 
427 	inode->i_size = dmabuf->size;
428 	inode_set_bytes(inode, dmabuf->size);
429 
430 	file = alloc_file_pseudo(inode, dma_buf_mnt, "dmabuf",
431 				 flags, &dma_buf_fops);
432 	if (IS_ERR(file))
433 		goto err_alloc_file;
434 	file->f_flags = flags & (O_ACCMODE | O_NONBLOCK);
435 	file->private_data = dmabuf;
436 	file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata = dmabuf;
437 
438 	return file;
439 
440 err_alloc_file:
441 	iput(inode);
442 	return file;
443 }
444 
445 /**
446  * DOC: dma buf device access
447  *
448  * For device DMA access to a shared DMA buffer the usual sequence of operations
449  * is fairly simple:
450  *
451  * 1. The exporter defines his exporter instance using
452  *    DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO() and calls dma_buf_export() to wrap a private
453  *    buffer object into a &dma_buf. It then exports that &dma_buf to userspace
454  *    as a file descriptor by calling dma_buf_fd().
455  *
456  * 2. Userspace passes this file-descriptors to all drivers it wants this buffer
457  *    to share with: First the filedescriptor is converted to a &dma_buf using
458  *    dma_buf_get(). Then the buffer is attached to the device using
459  *    dma_buf_attach().
460  *
461  *    Up to this stage the exporter is still free to migrate or reallocate the
462  *    backing storage.
463  *
464  * 3. Once the buffer is attached to all devices userspace can initiate DMA
465  *    access to the shared buffer. In the kernel this is done by calling
466  *    dma_buf_map_attachment() and dma_buf_unmap_attachment().
467  *
468  * 4. Once a driver is done with a shared buffer it needs to call
469  *    dma_buf_detach() (after cleaning up any mappings) and then release the
470  *    reference acquired with dma_buf_get() by calling dma_buf_put().
471  *
472  * For the detailed semantics exporters are expected to implement see
473  * &dma_buf_ops.
474  */
475 
476 /**
477  * dma_buf_export - Creates a new dma_buf, and associates an anon file
478  * with this buffer, so it can be exported.
479  * Also connect the allocator specific data and ops to the buffer.
480  * Additionally, provide a name string for exporter; useful in debugging.
481  *
482  * @exp_info:	[in]	holds all the export related information provided
483  *			by the exporter. see &struct dma_buf_export_info
484  *			for further details.
485  *
486  * Returns, on success, a newly created struct dma_buf object, which wraps the
487  * supplied private data and operations for struct dma_buf_ops. On either
488  * missing ops, or error in allocating struct dma_buf, will return negative
489  * error.
490  *
491  * For most cases the easiest way to create @exp_info is through the
492  * %DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO macro.
493  */
494 struct dma_buf *dma_buf_export(const struct dma_buf_export_info *exp_info)
495 {
496 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
497 	struct dma_resv *resv = exp_info->resv;
498 	struct file *file;
499 	size_t alloc_size = sizeof(struct dma_buf);
500 	int ret;
501 
502 	if (!exp_info->resv)
503 		alloc_size += sizeof(struct dma_resv);
504 	else
505 		/* prevent &dma_buf[1] == dma_buf->resv */
506 		alloc_size += 1;
507 
508 	if (WARN_ON(!exp_info->priv
509 			  || !exp_info->ops
510 			  || !exp_info->ops->map_dma_buf
511 			  || !exp_info->ops->unmap_dma_buf
512 			  || !exp_info->ops->release)) {
513 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
514 	}
515 
516 	if (WARN_ON(exp_info->ops->cache_sgt_mapping &&
517 		    (exp_info->ops->pin || exp_info->ops->unpin)))
518 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
519 
520 	if (WARN_ON(!exp_info->ops->pin != !exp_info->ops->unpin))
521 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
522 
523 	if (!try_module_get(exp_info->owner))
524 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
525 
526 	dmabuf = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
527 	if (!dmabuf) {
528 		ret = -ENOMEM;
529 		goto err_module;
530 	}
531 
532 	dmabuf->priv = exp_info->priv;
533 	dmabuf->ops = exp_info->ops;
534 	dmabuf->size = exp_info->size;
535 	dmabuf->exp_name = exp_info->exp_name;
536 	dmabuf->owner = exp_info->owner;
537 	spin_lock_init(&dmabuf->name_lock);
538 	init_waitqueue_head(&dmabuf->poll);
539 	dmabuf->cb_in.poll = dmabuf->cb_out.poll = &dmabuf->poll;
540 	dmabuf->cb_in.active = dmabuf->cb_out.active = 0;
541 
542 	if (!resv) {
543 		resv = (struct dma_resv *)&dmabuf[1];
544 		dma_resv_init(resv);
545 	}
546 	dmabuf->resv = resv;
547 
548 	file = dma_buf_getfile(dmabuf, exp_info->flags);
549 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
550 		ret = PTR_ERR(file);
551 		goto err_dmabuf;
552 	}
553 
554 	file->f_mode |= FMODE_LSEEK;
555 	dmabuf->file = file;
556 
557 	ret = dma_buf_stats_setup(dmabuf);
558 	if (ret)
559 		goto err_sysfs;
560 
561 	mutex_init(&dmabuf->lock);
562 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dmabuf->attachments);
563 
564 	mutex_lock(&db_list.lock);
565 	list_add(&dmabuf->list_node, &db_list.head);
566 	mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock);
567 
568 	return dmabuf;
569 
570 err_sysfs:
571 	/*
572 	 * Set file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata to NULL so that when
573 	 * dma_buf_release() gets invoked by dentry_ops, it exits
574 	 * early before calling the release() dma_buf op.
575 	 */
576 	file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
577 	fput(file);
578 err_dmabuf:
579 	kfree(dmabuf);
580 err_module:
581 	module_put(exp_info->owner);
582 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
583 }
584 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_export, DMA_BUF);
585 
586 /**
587  * dma_buf_fd - returns a file descriptor for the given struct dma_buf
588  * @dmabuf:	[in]	pointer to dma_buf for which fd is required.
589  * @flags:      [in]    flags to give to fd
590  *
591  * On success, returns an associated 'fd'. Else, returns error.
592  */
593 int dma_buf_fd(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, int flags)
594 {
595 	int fd;
596 
597 	if (!dmabuf || !dmabuf->file)
598 		return -EINVAL;
599 
600 	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
601 	if (fd < 0)
602 		return fd;
603 
604 	fd_install(fd, dmabuf->file);
605 
606 	return fd;
607 }
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_fd, DMA_BUF);
609 
610 /**
611  * dma_buf_get - returns the struct dma_buf related to an fd
612  * @fd:	[in]	fd associated with the struct dma_buf to be returned
613  *
614  * On success, returns the struct dma_buf associated with an fd; uses
615  * file's refcounting done by fget to increase refcount. returns ERR_PTR
616  * otherwise.
617  */
618 struct dma_buf *dma_buf_get(int fd)
619 {
620 	struct file *file;
621 
622 	file = fget(fd);
623 
624 	if (!file)
625 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
626 
627 	if (!is_dma_buf_file(file)) {
628 		fput(file);
629 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
630 	}
631 
632 	return file->private_data;
633 }
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_get, DMA_BUF);
635 
636 /**
637  * dma_buf_put - decreases refcount of the buffer
638  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to reduce refcount of
639  *
640  * Uses file's refcounting done implicitly by fput().
641  *
642  * If, as a result of this call, the refcount becomes 0, the 'release' file
643  * operation related to this fd is called. It calls &dma_buf_ops.release vfunc
644  * in turn, and frees the memory allocated for dmabuf when exported.
645  */
646 void dma_buf_put(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
647 {
648 	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !dmabuf->file))
649 		return;
650 
651 	fput(dmabuf->file);
652 }
653 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_put, DMA_BUF);
654 
655 static void mangle_sg_table(struct sg_table *sg_table)
656 {
657 #ifdef CONFIG_DMABUF_DEBUG
658 	int i;
659 	struct scatterlist *sg;
660 
661 	/* To catch abuse of the underlying struct page by importers mix
662 	 * up the bits, but take care to preserve the low SG_ bits to
663 	 * not corrupt the sgt. The mixing is undone in __unmap_dma_buf
664 	 * before passing the sgt back to the exporter. */
665 	for_each_sgtable_sg(sg_table, sg, i)
666 		sg->page_link ^= ~0xffUL;
667 #endif
668 
669 }
670 static struct sg_table * __map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
671 				       enum dma_data_direction direction)
672 {
673 	struct sg_table *sg_table;
674 
675 	sg_table = attach->dmabuf->ops->map_dma_buf(attach, direction);
676 
677 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sg_table))
678 		mangle_sg_table(sg_table);
679 
680 	return sg_table;
681 }
682 
683 /**
684  * dma_buf_dynamic_attach - Add the device to dma_buf's attachments list
685  * @dmabuf:		[in]	buffer to attach device to.
686  * @dev:		[in]	device to be attached.
687  * @importer_ops:	[in]	importer operations for the attachment
688  * @importer_priv:	[in]	importer private pointer for the attachment
689  *
690  * Returns struct dma_buf_attachment pointer for this attachment. Attachments
691  * must be cleaned up by calling dma_buf_detach().
692  *
693  * Optionally this calls &dma_buf_ops.attach to allow device-specific attach
694  * functionality.
695  *
696  * Returns:
697  *
698  * A pointer to newly created &dma_buf_attachment on success, or a negative
699  * error code wrapped into a pointer on failure.
700  *
701  * Note that this can fail if the backing storage of @dmabuf is in a place not
702  * accessible to @dev, and cannot be moved to a more suitable place. This is
703  * indicated with the error code -EBUSY.
704  */
705 struct dma_buf_attachment *
706 dma_buf_dynamic_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct device *dev,
707 		       const struct dma_buf_attach_ops *importer_ops,
708 		       void *importer_priv)
709 {
710 	struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
711 	int ret;
712 
713 	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !dev))
714 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
715 
716 	if (WARN_ON(importer_ops && !importer_ops->move_notify))
717 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
718 
719 	attach = kzalloc(sizeof(*attach), GFP_KERNEL);
720 	if (!attach)
721 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
722 
723 	attach->dev = dev;
724 	attach->dmabuf = dmabuf;
725 	if (importer_ops)
726 		attach->peer2peer = importer_ops->allow_peer2peer;
727 	attach->importer_ops = importer_ops;
728 	attach->importer_priv = importer_priv;
729 
730 	if (dmabuf->ops->attach) {
731 		ret = dmabuf->ops->attach(dmabuf, attach);
732 		if (ret)
733 			goto err_attach;
734 	}
735 	dma_resv_lock(dmabuf->resv, NULL);
736 	list_add(&attach->node, &dmabuf->attachments);
737 	dma_resv_unlock(dmabuf->resv);
738 
739 	/* When either the importer or the exporter can't handle dynamic
740 	 * mappings we cache the mapping here to avoid issues with the
741 	 * reservation object lock.
742 	 */
743 	if (dma_buf_attachment_is_dynamic(attach) !=
744 	    dma_buf_is_dynamic(dmabuf)) {
745 		struct sg_table *sgt;
746 
747 		if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf)) {
748 			dma_resv_lock(attach->dmabuf->resv, NULL);
749 			ret = dmabuf->ops->pin(attach);
750 			if (ret)
751 				goto err_unlock;
752 		}
753 
754 		sgt = __map_dma_buf(attach, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
755 		if (!sgt)
756 			sgt = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
757 		if (IS_ERR(sgt)) {
758 			ret = PTR_ERR(sgt);
759 			goto err_unpin;
760 		}
761 		if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf))
762 			dma_resv_unlock(attach->dmabuf->resv);
763 		attach->sgt = sgt;
764 		attach->dir = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
765 	}
766 
767 	return attach;
768 
769 err_attach:
770 	kfree(attach);
771 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
772 
773 err_unpin:
774 	if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf))
775 		dmabuf->ops->unpin(attach);
776 
777 err_unlock:
778 	if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf))
779 		dma_resv_unlock(attach->dmabuf->resv);
780 
781 	dma_buf_detach(dmabuf, attach);
782 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
783 }
784 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_dynamic_attach, DMA_BUF);
785 
786 /**
787  * dma_buf_attach - Wrapper for dma_buf_dynamic_attach
788  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to attach device to.
789  * @dev:	[in]	device to be attached.
790  *
791  * Wrapper to call dma_buf_dynamic_attach() for drivers which still use a static
792  * mapping.
793  */
794 struct dma_buf_attachment *dma_buf_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
795 					  struct device *dev)
796 {
797 	return dma_buf_dynamic_attach(dmabuf, dev, NULL, NULL);
798 }
799 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_attach, DMA_BUF);
800 
801 static void __unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
802 			    struct sg_table *sg_table,
803 			    enum dma_data_direction direction)
804 {
805 	/* uses XOR, hence this unmangles */
806 	mangle_sg_table(sg_table);
807 
808 	attach->dmabuf->ops->unmap_dma_buf(attach, sg_table, direction);
809 }
810 
811 /**
812  * dma_buf_detach - Remove the given attachment from dmabuf's attachments list
813  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to detach from.
814  * @attach:	[in]	attachment to be detached; is free'd after this call.
815  *
816  * Clean up a device attachment obtained by calling dma_buf_attach().
817  *
818  * Optionally this calls &dma_buf_ops.detach for device-specific detach.
819  */
820 void dma_buf_detach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
821 {
822 	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !attach))
823 		return;
824 
825 	if (attach->sgt) {
826 		if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf))
827 			dma_resv_lock(attach->dmabuf->resv, NULL);
828 
829 		__unmap_dma_buf(attach, attach->sgt, attach->dir);
830 
831 		if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf)) {
832 			dmabuf->ops->unpin(attach);
833 			dma_resv_unlock(attach->dmabuf->resv);
834 		}
835 	}
836 
837 	dma_resv_lock(dmabuf->resv, NULL);
838 	list_del(&attach->node);
839 	dma_resv_unlock(dmabuf->resv);
840 	if (dmabuf->ops->detach)
841 		dmabuf->ops->detach(dmabuf, attach);
842 
843 	kfree(attach);
844 }
845 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_detach, DMA_BUF);
846 
847 /**
848  * dma_buf_pin - Lock down the DMA-buf
849  * @attach:	[in]	attachment which should be pinned
850  *
851  * Only dynamic importers (who set up @attach with dma_buf_dynamic_attach()) may
852  * call this, and only for limited use cases like scanout and not for temporary
853  * pin operations. It is not permitted to allow userspace to pin arbitrary
854  * amounts of buffers through this interface.
855  *
856  * Buffers must be unpinned by calling dma_buf_unpin().
857  *
858  * Returns:
859  * 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
860  */
861 int dma_buf_pin(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
862 {
863 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf = attach->dmabuf;
864 	int ret = 0;
865 
866 	WARN_ON(!dma_buf_attachment_is_dynamic(attach));
867 
868 	dma_resv_assert_held(dmabuf->resv);
869 
870 	if (dmabuf->ops->pin)
871 		ret = dmabuf->ops->pin(attach);
872 
873 	return ret;
874 }
875 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_pin, DMA_BUF);
876 
877 /**
878  * dma_buf_unpin - Unpin a DMA-buf
879  * @attach:	[in]	attachment which should be unpinned
880  *
881  * This unpins a buffer pinned by dma_buf_pin() and allows the exporter to move
882  * any mapping of @attach again and inform the importer through
883  * &dma_buf_attach_ops.move_notify.
884  */
885 void dma_buf_unpin(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
886 {
887 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf = attach->dmabuf;
888 
889 	WARN_ON(!dma_buf_attachment_is_dynamic(attach));
890 
891 	dma_resv_assert_held(dmabuf->resv);
892 
893 	if (dmabuf->ops->unpin)
894 		dmabuf->ops->unpin(attach);
895 }
896 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_unpin, DMA_BUF);
897 
898 /**
899  * dma_buf_map_attachment - Returns the scatterlist table of the attachment;
900  * mapped into _device_ address space. Is a wrapper for map_dma_buf() of the
901  * dma_buf_ops.
902  * @attach:	[in]	attachment whose scatterlist is to be returned
903  * @direction:	[in]	direction of DMA transfer
904  *
905  * Returns sg_table containing the scatterlist to be returned; returns ERR_PTR
906  * on error. May return -EINTR if it is interrupted by a signal.
907  *
908  * On success, the DMA addresses and lengths in the returned scatterlist are
909  * PAGE_SIZE aligned.
910  *
911  * A mapping must be unmapped by using dma_buf_unmap_attachment(). Note that
912  * the underlying backing storage is pinned for as long as a mapping exists,
913  * therefore users/importers should not hold onto a mapping for undue amounts of
914  * time.
915  *
916  * Important: Dynamic importers must wait for the exclusive fence of the struct
917  * dma_resv attached to the DMA-BUF first.
918  */
919 struct sg_table *dma_buf_map_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
920 					enum dma_data_direction direction)
921 {
922 	struct sg_table *sg_table;
923 	int r;
924 
925 	might_sleep();
926 
927 	if (WARN_ON(!attach || !attach->dmabuf))
928 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
929 
930 	if (dma_buf_attachment_is_dynamic(attach))
931 		dma_resv_assert_held(attach->dmabuf->resv);
932 
933 	if (attach->sgt) {
934 		/*
935 		 * Two mappings with different directions for the same
936 		 * attachment are not allowed.
937 		 */
938 		if (attach->dir != direction &&
939 		    attach->dir != DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
940 			return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
941 
942 		return attach->sgt;
943 	}
944 
945 	if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf)) {
946 		dma_resv_assert_held(attach->dmabuf->resv);
947 		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMABUF_MOVE_NOTIFY)) {
948 			r = attach->dmabuf->ops->pin(attach);
949 			if (r)
950 				return ERR_PTR(r);
951 		}
952 	}
953 
954 	sg_table = __map_dma_buf(attach, direction);
955 	if (!sg_table)
956 		sg_table = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
957 
958 	if (IS_ERR(sg_table) && dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf) &&
959 	     !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMABUF_MOVE_NOTIFY))
960 		attach->dmabuf->ops->unpin(attach);
961 
962 	if (!IS_ERR(sg_table) && attach->dmabuf->ops->cache_sgt_mapping) {
963 		attach->sgt = sg_table;
964 		attach->dir = direction;
965 	}
966 
967 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
968 	if (!IS_ERR(sg_table)) {
969 		struct scatterlist *sg;
970 		u64 addr;
971 		int len;
972 		int i;
973 
974 		for_each_sgtable_dma_sg(sg_table, sg, i) {
975 			addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
976 			len = sg_dma_len(sg);
977 			if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(addr) || !PAGE_ALIGNED(len)) {
978 				pr_debug("%s: addr %llx or len %x is not page aligned!\n",
979 					 __func__, addr, len);
980 			}
981 		}
982 	}
983 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG */
984 	return sg_table;
985 }
986 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_map_attachment, DMA_BUF);
987 
988 /**
989  * dma_buf_unmap_attachment - unmaps and decreases usecount of the buffer;might
990  * deallocate the scatterlist associated. Is a wrapper for unmap_dma_buf() of
991  * dma_buf_ops.
992  * @attach:	[in]	attachment to unmap buffer from
993  * @sg_table:	[in]	scatterlist info of the buffer to unmap
994  * @direction:  [in]    direction of DMA transfer
995  *
996  * This unmaps a DMA mapping for @attached obtained by dma_buf_map_attachment().
997  */
998 void dma_buf_unmap_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
999 				struct sg_table *sg_table,
1000 				enum dma_data_direction direction)
1001 {
1002 	might_sleep();
1003 
1004 	if (WARN_ON(!attach || !attach->dmabuf || !sg_table))
1005 		return;
1006 
1007 	if (dma_buf_attachment_is_dynamic(attach))
1008 		dma_resv_assert_held(attach->dmabuf->resv);
1009 
1010 	if (attach->sgt == sg_table)
1011 		return;
1012 
1013 	if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf))
1014 		dma_resv_assert_held(attach->dmabuf->resv);
1015 
1016 	__unmap_dma_buf(attach, sg_table, direction);
1017 
1018 	if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf) &&
1019 	    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMABUF_MOVE_NOTIFY))
1020 		dma_buf_unpin(attach);
1021 }
1022 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_unmap_attachment, DMA_BUF);
1023 
1024 /**
1025  * dma_buf_move_notify - notify attachments that DMA-buf is moving
1026  *
1027  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer which is moving
1028  *
1029  * Informs all attachmenst that they need to destroy and recreated all their
1030  * mappings.
1031  */
1032 void dma_buf_move_notify(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
1033 {
1034 	struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
1035 
1036 	dma_resv_assert_held(dmabuf->resv);
1037 
1038 	list_for_each_entry(attach, &dmabuf->attachments, node)
1039 		if (attach->importer_ops)
1040 			attach->importer_ops->move_notify(attach);
1041 }
1042 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_move_notify, DMA_BUF);
1043 
1044 /**
1045  * DOC: cpu access
1046  *
1047  * There are mutliple reasons for supporting CPU access to a dma buffer object:
1048  *
1049  * - Fallback operations in the kernel, for example when a device is connected
1050  *   over USB and the kernel needs to shuffle the data around first before
1051  *   sending it away. Cache coherency is handled by braketing any transactions
1052  *   with calls to dma_buf_begin_cpu_access() and dma_buf_end_cpu_access()
1053  *   access.
1054  *
1055  *   Since for most kernel internal dma-buf accesses need the entire buffer, a
1056  *   vmap interface is introduced. Note that on very old 32-bit architectures
1057  *   vmalloc space might be limited and result in vmap calls failing.
1058  *
1059  *   Interfaces::
1060  *
1061  *      void \*dma_buf_vmap(struct dma_buf \*dmabuf)
1062  *      void dma_buf_vunmap(struct dma_buf \*dmabuf, void \*vaddr)
1063  *
1064  *   The vmap call can fail if there is no vmap support in the exporter, or if
1065  *   it runs out of vmalloc space. Note that the dma-buf layer keeps a reference
1066  *   count for all vmap access and calls down into the exporter's vmap function
1067  *   only when no vmapping exists, and only unmaps it once. Protection against
1068  *   concurrent vmap/vunmap calls is provided by taking the &dma_buf.lock mutex.
1069  *
1070  * - For full compatibility on the importer side with existing userspace
1071  *   interfaces, which might already support mmap'ing buffers. This is needed in
1072  *   many processing pipelines (e.g. feeding a software rendered image into a
1073  *   hardware pipeline, thumbnail creation, snapshots, ...). Also, Android's ION
1074  *   framework already supported this and for DMA buffer file descriptors to
1075  *   replace ION buffers mmap support was needed.
1076  *
1077  *   There is no special interfaces, userspace simply calls mmap on the dma-buf
1078  *   fd. But like for CPU access there's a need to braket the actual access,
1079  *   which is handled by the ioctl (DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC). Note that
1080  *   DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC can fail with -EAGAIN or -EINTR, in which case it must
1081  *   be restarted.
1082  *
1083  *   Some systems might need some sort of cache coherency management e.g. when
1084  *   CPU and GPU domains are being accessed through dma-buf at the same time.
1085  *   To circumvent this problem there are begin/end coherency markers, that
1086  *   forward directly to existing dma-buf device drivers vfunc hooks. Userspace
1087  *   can make use of those markers through the DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC ioctl. The
1088  *   sequence would be used like following:
1089  *
1090  *     - mmap dma-buf fd
1091  *     - for each drawing/upload cycle in CPU 1. SYNC_START ioctl, 2. read/write
1092  *       to mmap area 3. SYNC_END ioctl. This can be repeated as often as you
1093  *       want (with the new data being consumed by say the GPU or the scanout
1094  *       device)
1095  *     - munmap once you don't need the buffer any more
1096  *
1097  *    For correctness and optimal performance, it is always required to use
1098  *    SYNC_START and SYNC_END before and after, respectively, when accessing the
1099  *    mapped address. Userspace cannot rely on coherent access, even when there
1100  *    are systems where it just works without calling these ioctls.
1101  *
1102  * - And as a CPU fallback in userspace processing pipelines.
1103  *
1104  *   Similar to the motivation for kernel cpu access it is again important that
1105  *   the userspace code of a given importing subsystem can use the same
1106  *   interfaces with a imported dma-buf buffer object as with a native buffer
1107  *   object. This is especially important for drm where the userspace part of
1108  *   contemporary OpenGL, X, and other drivers is huge, and reworking them to
1109  *   use a different way to mmap a buffer rather invasive.
1110  *
1111  *   The assumption in the current dma-buf interfaces is that redirecting the
1112  *   initial mmap is all that's needed. A survey of some of the existing
1113  *   subsystems shows that no driver seems to do any nefarious thing like
1114  *   syncing up with outstanding asynchronous processing on the device or
1115  *   allocating special resources at fault time. So hopefully this is good
1116  *   enough, since adding interfaces to intercept pagefaults and allow pte
1117  *   shootdowns would increase the complexity quite a bit.
1118  *
1119  *   Interface::
1120  *
1121  *      int dma_buf_mmap(struct dma_buf \*, struct vm_area_struct \*,
1122  *		       unsigned long);
1123  *
1124  *   If the importing subsystem simply provides a special-purpose mmap call to
1125  *   set up a mapping in userspace, calling do_mmap with &dma_buf.file will
1126  *   equally achieve that for a dma-buf object.
1127  */
1128 
1129 static int __dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
1130 				      enum dma_data_direction direction)
1131 {
1132 	bool write = (direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL ||
1133 		      direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1134 	struct dma_resv *resv = dmabuf->resv;
1135 	long ret;
1136 
1137 	/* Wait on any implicit rendering fences */
1138 	ret = dma_resv_wait_timeout(resv, write, true, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
1139 	if (ret < 0)
1140 		return ret;
1141 
1142 	return 0;
1143 }
1144 
1145 /**
1146  * dma_buf_begin_cpu_access - Must be called before accessing a dma_buf from the
1147  * cpu in the kernel context. Calls begin_cpu_access to allow exporter-specific
1148  * preparations. Coherency is only guaranteed in the specified range for the
1149  * specified access direction.
1150  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to prepare cpu access for.
1151  * @direction:	[in]	length of range for cpu access.
1152  *
1153  * After the cpu access is complete the caller should call
1154  * dma_buf_end_cpu_access(). Only when cpu access is braketed by both calls is
1155  * it guaranteed to be coherent with other DMA access.
1156  *
1157  * This function will also wait for any DMA transactions tracked through
1158  * implicit synchronization in &dma_buf.resv. For DMA transactions with explicit
1159  * synchronization this function will only ensure cache coherency, callers must
1160  * ensure synchronization with such DMA transactions on their own.
1161  *
1162  * Can return negative error values, returns 0 on success.
1163  */
1164 int dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
1165 			     enum dma_data_direction direction)
1166 {
1167 	int ret = 0;
1168 
1169 	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf))
1170 		return -EINVAL;
1171 
1172 	might_lock(&dmabuf->resv->lock.base);
1173 
1174 	if (dmabuf->ops->begin_cpu_access)
1175 		ret = dmabuf->ops->begin_cpu_access(dmabuf, direction);
1176 
1177 	/* Ensure that all fences are waited upon - but we first allow
1178 	 * the native handler the chance to do so more efficiently if it
1179 	 * chooses. A double invocation here will be reasonably cheap no-op.
1180 	 */
1181 	if (ret == 0)
1182 		ret = __dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(dmabuf, direction);
1183 
1184 	return ret;
1185 }
1186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_begin_cpu_access, DMA_BUF);
1187 
1188 /**
1189  * dma_buf_end_cpu_access - Must be called after accessing a dma_buf from the
1190  * cpu in the kernel context. Calls end_cpu_access to allow exporter-specific
1191  * actions. Coherency is only guaranteed in the specified range for the
1192  * specified access direction.
1193  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to complete cpu access for.
1194  * @direction:	[in]	length of range for cpu access.
1195  *
1196  * This terminates CPU access started with dma_buf_begin_cpu_access().
1197  *
1198  * Can return negative error values, returns 0 on success.
1199  */
1200 int dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
1201 			   enum dma_data_direction direction)
1202 {
1203 	int ret = 0;
1204 
1205 	WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
1206 
1207 	might_lock(&dmabuf->resv->lock.base);
1208 
1209 	if (dmabuf->ops->end_cpu_access)
1210 		ret = dmabuf->ops->end_cpu_access(dmabuf, direction);
1211 
1212 	return ret;
1213 }
1214 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_end_cpu_access, DMA_BUF);
1215 
1216 
1217 /**
1218  * dma_buf_mmap - Setup up a userspace mmap with the given vma
1219  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer that should back the vma
1220  * @vma:	[in]	vma for the mmap
1221  * @pgoff:	[in]	offset in pages where this mmap should start within the
1222  *			dma-buf buffer.
1223  *
1224  * This function adjusts the passed in vma so that it points at the file of the
1225  * dma_buf operation. It also adjusts the starting pgoff and does bounds
1226  * checking on the size of the vma. Then it calls the exporters mmap function to
1227  * set up the mapping.
1228  *
1229  * Can return negative error values, returns 0 on success.
1230  */
1231 int dma_buf_mmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1232 		 unsigned long pgoff)
1233 {
1234 	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !vma))
1235 		return -EINVAL;
1236 
1237 	/* check if buffer supports mmap */
1238 	if (!dmabuf->ops->mmap)
1239 		return -EINVAL;
1240 
1241 	/* check for offset overflow */
1242 	if (pgoff + vma_pages(vma) < pgoff)
1243 		return -EOVERFLOW;
1244 
1245 	/* check for overflowing the buffer's size */
1246 	if (pgoff + vma_pages(vma) >
1247 	    dmabuf->size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
1248 		return -EINVAL;
1249 
1250 	/* readjust the vma */
1251 	vma_set_file(vma, dmabuf->file);
1252 	vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
1253 
1254 	return dmabuf->ops->mmap(dmabuf, vma);
1255 }
1256 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_mmap, DMA_BUF);
1257 
1258 /**
1259  * dma_buf_vmap - Create virtual mapping for the buffer object into kernel
1260  * address space. Same restrictions as for vmap and friends apply.
1261  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to vmap
1262  * @map:	[out]	returns the vmap pointer
1263  *
1264  * This call may fail due to lack of virtual mapping address space.
1265  * These calls are optional in drivers. The intended use for them
1266  * is for mapping objects linear in kernel space for high use objects.
1267  *
1268  * To ensure coherency users must call dma_buf_begin_cpu_access() and
1269  * dma_buf_end_cpu_access() around any cpu access performed through this
1270  * mapping.
1271  *
1272  * Returns 0 on success, or a negative errno code otherwise.
1273  */
1274 int dma_buf_vmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct dma_buf_map *map)
1275 {
1276 	struct dma_buf_map ptr;
1277 	int ret = 0;
1278 
1279 	dma_buf_map_clear(map);
1280 
1281 	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf))
1282 		return -EINVAL;
1283 
1284 	if (!dmabuf->ops->vmap)
1285 		return -EINVAL;
1286 
1287 	mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock);
1288 	if (dmabuf->vmapping_counter) {
1289 		dmabuf->vmapping_counter++;
1290 		BUG_ON(dma_buf_map_is_null(&dmabuf->vmap_ptr));
1291 		*map = dmabuf->vmap_ptr;
1292 		goto out_unlock;
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	BUG_ON(dma_buf_map_is_set(&dmabuf->vmap_ptr));
1296 
1297 	ret = dmabuf->ops->vmap(dmabuf, &ptr);
1298 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret))
1299 		goto out_unlock;
1300 
1301 	dmabuf->vmap_ptr = ptr;
1302 	dmabuf->vmapping_counter = 1;
1303 
1304 	*map = dmabuf->vmap_ptr;
1305 
1306 out_unlock:
1307 	mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
1308 	return ret;
1309 }
1310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_vmap, DMA_BUF);
1311 
1312 /**
1313  * dma_buf_vunmap - Unmap a vmap obtained by dma_buf_vmap.
1314  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to vunmap
1315  * @map:	[in]	vmap pointer to vunmap
1316  */
1317 void dma_buf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct dma_buf_map *map)
1318 {
1319 	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf))
1320 		return;
1321 
1322 	BUG_ON(dma_buf_map_is_null(&dmabuf->vmap_ptr));
1323 	BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmapping_counter == 0);
1324 	BUG_ON(!dma_buf_map_is_equal(&dmabuf->vmap_ptr, map));
1325 
1326 	mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock);
1327 	if (--dmabuf->vmapping_counter == 0) {
1328 		if (dmabuf->ops->vunmap)
1329 			dmabuf->ops->vunmap(dmabuf, map);
1330 		dma_buf_map_clear(&dmabuf->vmap_ptr);
1331 	}
1332 	mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
1333 }
1334 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_vunmap, DMA_BUF);
1335 
1336 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1337 static int dma_buf_debug_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
1338 {
1339 	struct dma_buf *buf_obj;
1340 	struct dma_buf_attachment *attach_obj;
1341 	struct dma_resv_iter cursor;
1342 	struct dma_fence *fence;
1343 	int count = 0, attach_count;
1344 	size_t size = 0;
1345 	int ret;
1346 
1347 	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&db_list.lock);
1348 
1349 	if (ret)
1350 		return ret;
1351 
1352 	seq_puts(s, "\nDma-buf Objects:\n");
1353 	seq_printf(s, "%-8s\t%-8s\t%-8s\t%-8s\texp_name\t%-8s\n",
1354 		   "size", "flags", "mode", "count", "ino");
1355 
1356 	list_for_each_entry(buf_obj, &db_list.head, list_node) {
1357 
1358 		ret = dma_resv_lock_interruptible(buf_obj->resv, NULL);
1359 		if (ret)
1360 			goto error_unlock;
1361 
1362 
1363 		spin_lock(&buf_obj->name_lock);
1364 		seq_printf(s, "%08zu\t%08x\t%08x\t%08ld\t%s\t%08lu\t%s\n",
1365 				buf_obj->size,
1366 				buf_obj->file->f_flags, buf_obj->file->f_mode,
1367 				file_count(buf_obj->file),
1368 				buf_obj->exp_name,
1369 				file_inode(buf_obj->file)->i_ino,
1370 				buf_obj->name ?: "");
1371 		spin_unlock(&buf_obj->name_lock);
1372 
1373 		dma_resv_for_each_fence(&cursor, buf_obj->resv, true, fence) {
1374 			seq_printf(s, "\t%s fence: %s %s %ssignalled\n",
1375 				   dma_resv_iter_is_exclusive(&cursor) ?
1376 					"Exclusive" : "Shared",
1377 				   fence->ops->get_driver_name(fence),
1378 				   fence->ops->get_timeline_name(fence),
1379 				   dma_fence_is_signaled(fence) ? "" : "un");
1380 		}
1381 
1382 		seq_puts(s, "\tAttached Devices:\n");
1383 		attach_count = 0;
1384 
1385 		list_for_each_entry(attach_obj, &buf_obj->attachments, node) {
1386 			seq_printf(s, "\t%s\n", dev_name(attach_obj->dev));
1387 			attach_count++;
1388 		}
1389 		dma_resv_unlock(buf_obj->resv);
1390 
1391 		seq_printf(s, "Total %d devices attached\n\n",
1392 				attach_count);
1393 
1394 		count++;
1395 		size += buf_obj->size;
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	seq_printf(s, "\nTotal %d objects, %zu bytes\n", count, size);
1399 
1400 	mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock);
1401 	return 0;
1402 
1403 error_unlock:
1404 	mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock);
1405 	return ret;
1406 }
1407 
1408 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(dma_buf_debug);
1409 
1410 static struct dentry *dma_buf_debugfs_dir;
1411 
1412 static int dma_buf_init_debugfs(void)
1413 {
1414 	struct dentry *d;
1415 	int err = 0;
1416 
1417 	d = debugfs_create_dir("dma_buf", NULL);
1418 	if (IS_ERR(d))
1419 		return PTR_ERR(d);
1420 
1421 	dma_buf_debugfs_dir = d;
1422 
1423 	d = debugfs_create_file("bufinfo", S_IRUGO, dma_buf_debugfs_dir,
1424 				NULL, &dma_buf_debug_fops);
1425 	if (IS_ERR(d)) {
1426 		pr_debug("dma_buf: debugfs: failed to create node bufinfo\n");
1427 		debugfs_remove_recursive(dma_buf_debugfs_dir);
1428 		dma_buf_debugfs_dir = NULL;
1429 		err = PTR_ERR(d);
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	return err;
1433 }
1434 
1435 static void dma_buf_uninit_debugfs(void)
1436 {
1437 	debugfs_remove_recursive(dma_buf_debugfs_dir);
1438 }
1439 #else
1440 static inline int dma_buf_init_debugfs(void)
1441 {
1442 	return 0;
1443 }
1444 static inline void dma_buf_uninit_debugfs(void)
1445 {
1446 }
1447 #endif
1448 
1449 static int __init dma_buf_init(void)
1450 {
1451 	int ret;
1452 
1453 	ret = dma_buf_init_sysfs_statistics();
1454 	if (ret)
1455 		return ret;
1456 
1457 	dma_buf_mnt = kern_mount(&dma_buf_fs_type);
1458 	if (IS_ERR(dma_buf_mnt))
1459 		return PTR_ERR(dma_buf_mnt);
1460 
1461 	mutex_init(&db_list.lock);
1462 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&db_list.head);
1463 	dma_buf_init_debugfs();
1464 	return 0;
1465 }
1466 subsys_initcall(dma_buf_init);
1467 
1468 static void __exit dma_buf_deinit(void)
1469 {
1470 	dma_buf_uninit_debugfs();
1471 	kern_unmount(dma_buf_mnt);
1472 	dma_buf_uninit_sysfs_statistics();
1473 }
1474 __exitcall(dma_buf_deinit);
1475