1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * devfreq: Generic Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) Framework 4 * for Non-CPU Devices. 5 * 6 * Copyright (C) 2011 Samsung Electronics 7 * MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> 8 */ 9 10 #include <linux/kernel.h> 11 #include <linux/kmod.h> 12 #include <linux/sched.h> 13 #include <linux/errno.h> 14 #include <linux/err.h> 15 #include <linux/init.h> 16 #include <linux/export.h> 17 #include <linux/slab.h> 18 #include <linux/stat.h> 19 #include <linux/pm_opp.h> 20 #include <linux/devfreq.h> 21 #include <linux/workqueue.h> 22 #include <linux/platform_device.h> 23 #include <linux/list.h> 24 #include <linux/printk.h> 25 #include <linux/hrtimer.h> 26 #include <linux/of.h> 27 #include "governor.h" 28 29 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS 30 #include <trace/events/devfreq.h> 31 32 static struct class *devfreq_class; 33 34 /* 35 * devfreq core provides delayed work based load monitoring helper 36 * functions. Governors can use these or can implement their own 37 * monitoring mechanism. 38 */ 39 static struct workqueue_struct *devfreq_wq; 40 41 /* The list of all device-devfreq governors */ 42 static LIST_HEAD(devfreq_governor_list); 43 /* The list of all device-devfreq */ 44 static LIST_HEAD(devfreq_list); 45 static DEFINE_MUTEX(devfreq_list_lock); 46 47 /** 48 * find_device_devfreq() - find devfreq struct using device pointer 49 * @dev: device pointer used to lookup device devfreq. 50 * 51 * Search the list of device devfreqs and return the matched device's 52 * devfreq info. devfreq_list_lock should be held by the caller. 53 */ 54 static struct devfreq *find_device_devfreq(struct device *dev) 55 { 56 struct devfreq *tmp_devfreq; 57 58 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev)) { 59 pr_err("DEVFREQ: %s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__); 60 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 61 } 62 WARN(!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq_list_lock), 63 "devfreq_list_lock must be locked."); 64 65 list_for_each_entry(tmp_devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) { 66 if (tmp_devfreq->dev.parent == dev) 67 return tmp_devfreq; 68 } 69 70 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); 71 } 72 73 static unsigned long find_available_min_freq(struct devfreq *devfreq) 74 { 75 struct dev_pm_opp *opp; 76 unsigned long min_freq = 0; 77 78 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(devfreq->dev.parent, &min_freq); 79 if (IS_ERR(opp)) 80 min_freq = 0; 81 else 82 dev_pm_opp_put(opp); 83 84 return min_freq; 85 } 86 87 static unsigned long find_available_max_freq(struct devfreq *devfreq) 88 { 89 struct dev_pm_opp *opp; 90 unsigned long max_freq = ULONG_MAX; 91 92 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor(devfreq->dev.parent, &max_freq); 93 if (IS_ERR(opp)) 94 max_freq = 0; 95 else 96 dev_pm_opp_put(opp); 97 98 return max_freq; 99 } 100 101 /** 102 * devfreq_get_freq_level() - Lookup freq_table for the frequency 103 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance 104 * @freq: the target frequency 105 */ 106 static int devfreq_get_freq_level(struct devfreq *devfreq, unsigned long freq) 107 { 108 int lev; 109 110 for (lev = 0; lev < devfreq->profile->max_state; lev++) 111 if (freq == devfreq->profile->freq_table[lev]) 112 return lev; 113 114 return -EINVAL; 115 } 116 117 static int set_freq_table(struct devfreq *devfreq) 118 { 119 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile = devfreq->profile; 120 struct dev_pm_opp *opp; 121 unsigned long freq; 122 int i, count; 123 124 /* Initialize the freq_table from OPP table */ 125 count = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_count(devfreq->dev.parent); 126 if (count <= 0) 127 return -EINVAL; 128 129 profile->max_state = count; 130 profile->freq_table = devm_kcalloc(devfreq->dev.parent, 131 profile->max_state, 132 sizeof(*profile->freq_table), 133 GFP_KERNEL); 134 if (!profile->freq_table) { 135 profile->max_state = 0; 136 return -ENOMEM; 137 } 138 139 for (i = 0, freq = 0; i < profile->max_state; i++, freq++) { 140 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(devfreq->dev.parent, &freq); 141 if (IS_ERR(opp)) { 142 devm_kfree(devfreq->dev.parent, profile->freq_table); 143 profile->max_state = 0; 144 return PTR_ERR(opp); 145 } 146 dev_pm_opp_put(opp); 147 profile->freq_table[i] = freq; 148 } 149 150 return 0; 151 } 152 153 /** 154 * devfreq_update_status() - Update statistics of devfreq behavior 155 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance 156 * @freq: the update target frequency 157 */ 158 int devfreq_update_status(struct devfreq *devfreq, unsigned long freq) 159 { 160 int lev, prev_lev, ret = 0; 161 unsigned long cur_time; 162 163 lockdep_assert_held(&devfreq->lock); 164 cur_time = jiffies; 165 166 /* Immediately exit if previous_freq is not initialized yet. */ 167 if (!devfreq->previous_freq) 168 goto out; 169 170 prev_lev = devfreq_get_freq_level(devfreq, devfreq->previous_freq); 171 if (prev_lev < 0) { 172 ret = prev_lev; 173 goto out; 174 } 175 176 devfreq->time_in_state[prev_lev] += 177 cur_time - devfreq->last_stat_updated; 178 179 lev = devfreq_get_freq_level(devfreq, freq); 180 if (lev < 0) { 181 ret = lev; 182 goto out; 183 } 184 185 if (lev != prev_lev) { 186 devfreq->trans_table[(prev_lev * 187 devfreq->profile->max_state) + lev]++; 188 devfreq->total_trans++; 189 } 190 191 out: 192 devfreq->last_stat_updated = cur_time; 193 return ret; 194 } 195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_update_status); 196 197 /** 198 * find_devfreq_governor() - find devfreq governor from name 199 * @name: name of the governor 200 * 201 * Search the list of devfreq governors and return the matched 202 * governor's pointer. devfreq_list_lock should be held by the caller. 203 */ 204 static struct devfreq_governor *find_devfreq_governor(const char *name) 205 { 206 struct devfreq_governor *tmp_governor; 207 208 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name)) { 209 pr_err("DEVFREQ: %s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__); 210 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 211 } 212 WARN(!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq_list_lock), 213 "devfreq_list_lock must be locked."); 214 215 list_for_each_entry(tmp_governor, &devfreq_governor_list, node) { 216 if (!strncmp(tmp_governor->name, name, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN)) 217 return tmp_governor; 218 } 219 220 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); 221 } 222 223 /** 224 * try_then_request_governor() - Try to find the governor and request the 225 * module if is not found. 226 * @name: name of the governor 227 * 228 * Search the list of devfreq governors and request the module and try again 229 * if is not found. This can happen when both drivers (the governor driver 230 * and the driver that call devfreq_add_device) are built as modules. 231 * devfreq_list_lock should be held by the caller. Returns the matched 232 * governor's pointer or an error pointer. 233 */ 234 static struct devfreq_governor *try_then_request_governor(const char *name) 235 { 236 struct devfreq_governor *governor; 237 int err = 0; 238 239 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name)) { 240 pr_err("DEVFREQ: %s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__); 241 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 242 } 243 WARN(!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq_list_lock), 244 "devfreq_list_lock must be locked."); 245 246 governor = find_devfreq_governor(name); 247 if (IS_ERR(governor)) { 248 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock); 249 250 if (!strncmp(name, DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND, 251 DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN)) 252 err = request_module("governor_%s", "simpleondemand"); 253 else 254 err = request_module("governor_%s", name); 255 /* Restore previous state before return */ 256 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock); 257 if (err) 258 return (err < 0) ? ERR_PTR(err) : ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 259 260 governor = find_devfreq_governor(name); 261 } 262 263 return governor; 264 } 265 266 static int devfreq_notify_transition(struct devfreq *devfreq, 267 struct devfreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state) 268 { 269 if (!devfreq) 270 return -EINVAL; 271 272 switch (state) { 273 case DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE: 274 srcu_notifier_call_chain(&devfreq->transition_notifier_list, 275 DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs); 276 break; 277 278 case DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE: 279 srcu_notifier_call_chain(&devfreq->transition_notifier_list, 280 DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs); 281 break; 282 default: 283 return -EINVAL; 284 } 285 286 return 0; 287 } 288 289 static int devfreq_set_target(struct devfreq *devfreq, unsigned long new_freq, 290 u32 flags) 291 { 292 struct devfreq_freqs freqs; 293 unsigned long cur_freq; 294 int err = 0; 295 296 if (devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq) 297 devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq(devfreq->dev.parent, &cur_freq); 298 else 299 cur_freq = devfreq->previous_freq; 300 301 freqs.old = cur_freq; 302 freqs.new = new_freq; 303 devfreq_notify_transition(devfreq, &freqs, DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE); 304 305 err = devfreq->profile->target(devfreq->dev.parent, &new_freq, flags); 306 if (err) { 307 freqs.new = cur_freq; 308 devfreq_notify_transition(devfreq, &freqs, DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE); 309 return err; 310 } 311 312 freqs.new = new_freq; 313 devfreq_notify_transition(devfreq, &freqs, DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE); 314 315 if (devfreq_update_status(devfreq, new_freq)) 316 dev_err(&devfreq->dev, 317 "Couldn't update frequency transition information.\n"); 318 319 devfreq->previous_freq = new_freq; 320 321 if (devfreq->suspend_freq) 322 devfreq->resume_freq = cur_freq; 323 324 return err; 325 } 326 327 /* Load monitoring helper functions for governors use */ 328 329 /** 330 * update_devfreq() - Reevaluate the device and configure frequency. 331 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance. 332 * 333 * Note: Lock devfreq->lock before calling update_devfreq 334 * This function is exported for governors. 335 */ 336 int update_devfreq(struct devfreq *devfreq) 337 { 338 unsigned long freq, min_freq, max_freq; 339 int err = 0; 340 u32 flags = 0; 341 342 if (!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq->lock)) { 343 WARN(true, "devfreq->lock must be locked by the caller.\n"); 344 return -EINVAL; 345 } 346 347 if (!devfreq->governor) 348 return -EINVAL; 349 350 /* Reevaluate the proper frequency */ 351 err = devfreq->governor->get_target_freq(devfreq, &freq); 352 if (err) 353 return err; 354 355 /* 356 * Adjust the frequency with user freq, QoS and available freq. 357 * 358 * List from the highest priority 359 * max_freq 360 * min_freq 361 */ 362 max_freq = min(devfreq->scaling_max_freq, devfreq->max_freq); 363 min_freq = max(devfreq->scaling_min_freq, devfreq->min_freq); 364 365 if (freq < min_freq) { 366 freq = min_freq; 367 flags &= ~DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND; /* Use GLB */ 368 } 369 if (freq > max_freq) { 370 freq = max_freq; 371 flags |= DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND; /* Use LUB */ 372 } 373 374 return devfreq_set_target(devfreq, freq, flags); 375 376 } 377 EXPORT_SYMBOL(update_devfreq); 378 379 /** 380 * devfreq_monitor() - Periodically poll devfreq objects. 381 * @work: the work struct used to run devfreq_monitor periodically. 382 * 383 */ 384 static void devfreq_monitor(struct work_struct *work) 385 { 386 int err; 387 struct devfreq *devfreq = container_of(work, 388 struct devfreq, work.work); 389 390 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock); 391 err = update_devfreq(devfreq); 392 if (err) 393 dev_err(&devfreq->dev, "dvfs failed with (%d) error\n", err); 394 395 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work, 396 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms)); 397 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock); 398 399 trace_devfreq_monitor(devfreq); 400 } 401 402 /** 403 * devfreq_monitor_start() - Start load monitoring of devfreq instance 404 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance. 405 * 406 * Helper function for starting devfreq device load monitoring. By 407 * default delayed work based monitoring is supported. Function 408 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_START 409 * event when device is added to devfreq framework. 410 */ 411 void devfreq_monitor_start(struct devfreq *devfreq) 412 { 413 if (devfreq->governor->interrupt_driven) 414 return; 415 416 INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&devfreq->work, devfreq_monitor); 417 if (devfreq->profile->polling_ms) 418 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work, 419 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms)); 420 } 421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_start); 422 423 /** 424 * devfreq_monitor_stop() - Stop load monitoring of a devfreq instance 425 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance. 426 * 427 * Helper function to stop devfreq device load monitoring. Function 428 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP 429 * event when device is removed from devfreq framework. 430 */ 431 void devfreq_monitor_stop(struct devfreq *devfreq) 432 { 433 if (devfreq->governor->interrupt_driven) 434 return; 435 436 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq->work); 437 } 438 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_stop); 439 440 /** 441 * devfreq_monitor_suspend() - Suspend load monitoring of a devfreq instance 442 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance. 443 * 444 * Helper function to suspend devfreq device load monitoring. Function 445 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_SUSPEND 446 * event or when polling interval is set to zero. 447 * 448 * Note: Though this function is same as devfreq_monitor_stop(), 449 * intentionally kept separate to provide hooks for collecting 450 * transition statistics. 451 */ 452 void devfreq_monitor_suspend(struct devfreq *devfreq) 453 { 454 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock); 455 if (devfreq->stop_polling) { 456 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock); 457 return; 458 } 459 460 devfreq_update_status(devfreq, devfreq->previous_freq); 461 devfreq->stop_polling = true; 462 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock); 463 464 if (devfreq->governor->interrupt_driven) 465 return; 466 467 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq->work); 468 } 469 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_suspend); 470 471 /** 472 * devfreq_monitor_resume() - Resume load monitoring of a devfreq instance 473 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance. 474 * 475 * Helper function to resume devfreq device load monitoring. Function 476 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_RESUME 477 * event or when polling interval is set to non-zero. 478 */ 479 void devfreq_monitor_resume(struct devfreq *devfreq) 480 { 481 unsigned long freq; 482 483 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock); 484 if (!devfreq->stop_polling) 485 goto out; 486 487 if (devfreq->governor->interrupt_driven) 488 goto out_update; 489 490 if (!delayed_work_pending(&devfreq->work) && 491 devfreq->profile->polling_ms) 492 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work, 493 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms)); 494 495 out_update: 496 devfreq->last_stat_updated = jiffies; 497 devfreq->stop_polling = false; 498 499 if (devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq && 500 !devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq(devfreq->dev.parent, &freq)) 501 devfreq->previous_freq = freq; 502 503 out: 504 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock); 505 } 506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_resume); 507 508 /** 509 * devfreq_interval_update() - Update device devfreq monitoring interval 510 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance. 511 * @delay: new polling interval to be set. 512 * 513 * Helper function to set new load monitoring polling interval. Function 514 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_INTERVAL event. 515 */ 516 void devfreq_interval_update(struct devfreq *devfreq, unsigned int *delay) 517 { 518 unsigned int cur_delay = devfreq->profile->polling_ms; 519 unsigned int new_delay = *delay; 520 521 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock); 522 devfreq->profile->polling_ms = new_delay; 523 524 if (devfreq->stop_polling) 525 goto out; 526 527 if (devfreq->governor->interrupt_driven) 528 goto out; 529 530 /* if new delay is zero, stop polling */ 531 if (!new_delay) { 532 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock); 533 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq->work); 534 return; 535 } 536 537 /* if current delay is zero, start polling with new delay */ 538 if (!cur_delay) { 539 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work, 540 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms)); 541 goto out; 542 } 543 544 /* if current delay is greater than new delay, restart polling */ 545 if (cur_delay > new_delay) { 546 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock); 547 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq->work); 548 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock); 549 if (!devfreq->stop_polling) 550 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work, 551 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms)); 552 } 553 out: 554 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock); 555 } 556 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_interval_update); 557 558 /** 559 * devfreq_notifier_call() - Notify that the device frequency requirements 560 * has been changed out of devfreq framework. 561 * @nb: the notifier_block (supposed to be devfreq->nb) 562 * @type: not used 563 * @devp: not used 564 * 565 * Called by a notifier that uses devfreq->nb. 566 */ 567 static int devfreq_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long type, 568 void *devp) 569 { 570 struct devfreq *devfreq = container_of(nb, struct devfreq, nb); 571 int ret; 572 573 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock); 574 575 devfreq->scaling_min_freq = find_available_min_freq(devfreq); 576 if (!devfreq->scaling_min_freq) { 577 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock); 578 return -EINVAL; 579 } 580 581 devfreq->scaling_max_freq = find_available_max_freq(devfreq); 582 if (!devfreq->scaling_max_freq) { 583 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock); 584 return -EINVAL; 585 } 586 587 ret = update_devfreq(devfreq); 588 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock); 589 590 return ret; 591 } 592 593 /** 594 * devfreq_dev_release() - Callback for struct device to release the device. 595 * @dev: the devfreq device 596 * 597 * Remove devfreq from the list and release its resources. 598 */ 599 static void devfreq_dev_release(struct device *dev) 600 { 601 struct devfreq *devfreq = to_devfreq(dev); 602 603 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock); 604 if (IS_ERR(find_device_devfreq(devfreq->dev.parent))) { 605 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock); 606 dev_warn(&devfreq->dev, "releasing devfreq which doesn't exist\n"); 607 return; 608 } 609 list_del(&devfreq->node); 610 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock); 611 612 if (devfreq->profile->exit) 613 devfreq->profile->exit(devfreq->dev.parent); 614 615 mutex_destroy(&devfreq->lock); 616 kfree(devfreq); 617 } 618 619 /** 620 * devfreq_add_device() - Add devfreq feature to the device 621 * @dev: the device to add devfreq feature. 622 * @profile: device-specific profile to run devfreq. 623 * @governor_name: name of the policy to choose frequency. 624 * @data: private data for the governor. The devfreq framework does not 625 * touch this value. 626 */ 627 struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev, 628 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile, 629 const char *governor_name, 630 void *data) 631 { 632 struct devfreq *devfreq; 633 struct devfreq_governor *governor; 634 static atomic_t devfreq_no = ATOMIC_INIT(-1); 635 int err = 0; 636 637 if (!dev || !profile || !governor_name) { 638 dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid parameters.\n", __func__); 639 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 640 } 641 642 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock); 643 devfreq = find_device_devfreq(dev); 644 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock); 645 if (!IS_ERR(devfreq)) { 646 dev_err(dev, "%s: devfreq device already exists!\n", 647 __func__); 648 err = -EINVAL; 649 goto err_out; 650 } 651 652 devfreq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct devfreq), GFP_KERNEL); 653 if (!devfreq) { 654 err = -ENOMEM; 655 goto err_out; 656 } 657 658 mutex_init(&devfreq->lock); 659 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock); 660 devfreq->dev.parent = dev; 661 devfreq->dev.class = devfreq_class; 662 devfreq->dev.release = devfreq_dev_release; 663 devfreq->profile = profile; 664 strncpy(devfreq->governor_name, governor_name, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN); 665 devfreq->previous_freq = profile->initial_freq; 666 devfreq->last_status.current_frequency = profile->initial_freq; 667 devfreq->data = data; 668 devfreq->nb.notifier_call = devfreq_notifier_call; 669 670 if (!devfreq->profile->max_state && !devfreq->profile->freq_table) { 671 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock); 672 err = set_freq_table(devfreq); 673 if (err < 0) 674 goto err_dev; 675 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock); 676 } 677 678 devfreq->scaling_min_freq = find_available_min_freq(devfreq); 679 if (!devfreq->scaling_min_freq) { 680 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock); 681 err = -EINVAL; 682 goto err_dev; 683 } 684 devfreq->min_freq = devfreq->scaling_min_freq; 685 686 devfreq->scaling_max_freq = find_available_max_freq(devfreq); 687 if (!devfreq->scaling_max_freq) { 688 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock); 689 err = -EINVAL; 690 goto err_dev; 691 } 692 devfreq->max_freq = devfreq->scaling_max_freq; 693 694 devfreq->suspend_freq = dev_pm_opp_get_suspend_opp_freq(dev); 695 atomic_set(&devfreq->suspend_count, 0); 696 697 dev_set_name(&devfreq->dev, "devfreq%d", 698 atomic_inc_return(&devfreq_no)); 699 err = device_register(&devfreq->dev); 700 if (err) { 701 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock); 702 put_device(&devfreq->dev); 703 goto err_out; 704 } 705 706 devfreq->trans_table = devm_kzalloc(&devfreq->dev, 707 array3_size(sizeof(unsigned int), 708 devfreq->profile->max_state, 709 devfreq->profile->max_state), 710 GFP_KERNEL); 711 if (!devfreq->trans_table) { 712 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock); 713 err = -ENOMEM; 714 goto err_devfreq; 715 } 716 717 devfreq->time_in_state = devm_kcalloc(&devfreq->dev, 718 devfreq->profile->max_state, 719 sizeof(unsigned long), 720 GFP_KERNEL); 721 if (!devfreq->time_in_state) { 722 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock); 723 err = -ENOMEM; 724 goto err_devfreq; 725 } 726 727 devfreq->last_stat_updated = jiffies; 728 729 srcu_init_notifier_head(&devfreq->transition_notifier_list); 730 731 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock); 732 733 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock); 734 735 governor = try_then_request_governor(devfreq->governor_name); 736 if (IS_ERR(governor)) { 737 dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to find governor for the device\n", 738 __func__); 739 err = PTR_ERR(governor); 740 goto err_init; 741 } 742 743 devfreq->governor = governor; 744 err = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq, DEVFREQ_GOV_START, 745 NULL); 746 if (err) { 747 dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to start governor for the device\n", 748 __func__); 749 goto err_init; 750 } 751 752 list_add(&devfreq->node, &devfreq_list); 753 754 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock); 755 756 return devfreq; 757 758 err_init: 759 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock); 760 err_devfreq: 761 devfreq_remove_device(devfreq); 762 devfreq = NULL; 763 err_dev: 764 kfree(devfreq); 765 err_out: 766 return ERR_PTR(err); 767 } 768 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_add_device); 769 770 /** 771 * devfreq_remove_device() - Remove devfreq feature from a device. 772 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be removed 773 * 774 * The opposite of devfreq_add_device(). 775 */ 776 int devfreq_remove_device(struct devfreq *devfreq) 777 { 778 if (!devfreq) 779 return -EINVAL; 780 781 if (devfreq->governor) 782 devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq, 783 DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP, NULL); 784 device_unregister(&devfreq->dev); 785 786 return 0; 787 } 788 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_remove_device); 789 790 static int devm_devfreq_dev_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data) 791 { 792 struct devfreq **r = res; 793 794 if (WARN_ON(!r || !*r)) 795 return 0; 796 797 return *r == data; 798 } 799 800 static void devm_devfreq_dev_release(struct device *dev, void *res) 801 { 802 devfreq_remove_device(*(struct devfreq **)res); 803 } 804 805 /** 806 * devm_devfreq_add_device() - Resource-managed devfreq_add_device() 807 * @dev: the device to add devfreq feature. 808 * @profile: device-specific profile to run devfreq. 809 * @governor_name: name of the policy to choose frequency. 810 * @data: private data for the governor. The devfreq framework does not 811 * touch this value. 812 * 813 * This function manages automatically the memory of devfreq device using device 814 * resource management and simplify the free operation for memory of devfreq 815 * device. 816 */ 817 struct devfreq *devm_devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev, 818 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile, 819 const char *governor_name, 820 void *data) 821 { 822 struct devfreq **ptr, *devfreq; 823 824 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_devfreq_dev_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL); 825 if (!ptr) 826 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 827 828 devfreq = devfreq_add_device(dev, profile, governor_name, data); 829 if (IS_ERR(devfreq)) { 830 devres_free(ptr); 831 return devfreq; 832 } 833 834 *ptr = devfreq; 835 devres_add(dev, ptr); 836 837 return devfreq; 838 } 839 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_add_device); 840 841 #ifdef CONFIG_OF 842 /* 843 * devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle - Get the devfreq device from devicetree 844 * @dev - instance to the given device 845 * @index - index into list of devfreq 846 * 847 * return the instance of devfreq device 848 */ 849 struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device *dev, int index) 850 { 851 struct device_node *node; 852 struct devfreq *devfreq; 853 854 if (!dev) 855 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 856 857 if (!dev->of_node) 858 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 859 860 node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "devfreq", index); 861 if (!node) 862 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); 863 864 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock); 865 list_for_each_entry(devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) { 866 if (devfreq->dev.parent 867 && devfreq->dev.parent->of_node == node) { 868 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock); 869 of_node_put(node); 870 return devfreq; 871 } 872 } 873 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock); 874 of_node_put(node); 875 876 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER); 877 } 878 #else 879 struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device *dev, int index) 880 { 881 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); 882 } 883 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */ 884 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle); 885 886 /** 887 * devm_devfreq_remove_device() - Resource-managed devfreq_remove_device() 888 * @dev: the device from which to remove devfreq feature. 889 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be removed 890 */ 891 void devm_devfreq_remove_device(struct device *dev, struct devfreq *devfreq) 892 { 893 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_devfreq_dev_release, 894 devm_devfreq_dev_match, devfreq)); 895 } 896 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_remove_device); 897 898 /** 899 * devfreq_suspend_device() - Suspend devfreq of a device. 900 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be suspended 901 * 902 * This function is intended to be called by the pm callbacks 903 * (e.g., runtime_suspend, suspend) of the device driver that 904 * holds the devfreq. 905 */ 906 int devfreq_suspend_device(struct devfreq *devfreq) 907 { 908 int ret; 909 910 if (!devfreq) 911 return -EINVAL; 912 913 if (atomic_inc_return(&devfreq->suspend_count) > 1) 914 return 0; 915 916 if (devfreq->governor) { 917 ret = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq, 918 DEVFREQ_GOV_SUSPEND, NULL); 919 if (ret) 920 return ret; 921 } 922 923 if (devfreq->suspend_freq) { 924 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock); 925 ret = devfreq_set_target(devfreq, devfreq->suspend_freq, 0); 926 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock); 927 if (ret) 928 return ret; 929 } 930 931 return 0; 932 } 933 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_suspend_device); 934 935 /** 936 * devfreq_resume_device() - Resume devfreq of a device. 937 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be resumed 938 * 939 * This function is intended to be called by the pm callbacks 940 * (e.g., runtime_resume, resume) of the device driver that 941 * holds the devfreq. 942 */ 943 int devfreq_resume_device(struct devfreq *devfreq) 944 { 945 int ret; 946 947 if (!devfreq) 948 return -EINVAL; 949 950 if (atomic_dec_return(&devfreq->suspend_count) >= 1) 951 return 0; 952 953 if (devfreq->resume_freq) { 954 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock); 955 ret = devfreq_set_target(devfreq, devfreq->resume_freq, 0); 956 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock); 957 if (ret) 958 return ret; 959 } 960 961 if (devfreq->governor) { 962 ret = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq, 963 DEVFREQ_GOV_RESUME, NULL); 964 if (ret) 965 return ret; 966 } 967 968 return 0; 969 } 970 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_resume_device); 971 972 /** 973 * devfreq_suspend() - Suspend devfreq governors and devices 974 * 975 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycles for suspending governors 976 * and devices preserving the state for resume. On some platforms the devfreq 977 * device must have precise state (frequency) after resume in order to provide 978 * fully operating setup. 979 */ 980 void devfreq_suspend(void) 981 { 982 struct devfreq *devfreq; 983 int ret; 984 985 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock); 986 list_for_each_entry(devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) { 987 ret = devfreq_suspend_device(devfreq); 988 if (ret) 989 dev_err(&devfreq->dev, 990 "failed to suspend devfreq device\n"); 991 } 992 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock); 993 } 994 995 /** 996 * devfreq_resume() - Resume devfreq governors and devices 997 * 998 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycle for resuming governors and 999 * devices that are suspended with devfreq_suspend(). 1000 */ 1001 void devfreq_resume(void) 1002 { 1003 struct devfreq *devfreq; 1004 int ret; 1005 1006 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock); 1007 list_for_each_entry(devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) { 1008 ret = devfreq_resume_device(devfreq); 1009 if (ret) 1010 dev_warn(&devfreq->dev, 1011 "failed to resume devfreq device\n"); 1012 } 1013 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock); 1014 } 1015 1016 /** 1017 * devfreq_add_governor() - Add devfreq governor 1018 * @governor: the devfreq governor to be added 1019 */ 1020 int devfreq_add_governor(struct devfreq_governor *governor) 1021 { 1022 struct devfreq_governor *g; 1023 struct devfreq *devfreq; 1024 int err = 0; 1025 1026 if (!governor) { 1027 pr_err("%s: Invalid parameters.\n", __func__); 1028 return -EINVAL; 1029 } 1030 1031 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock); 1032 g = find_devfreq_governor(governor->name); 1033 if (!IS_ERR(g)) { 1034 pr_err("%s: governor %s already registered\n", __func__, 1035 g->name); 1036 err = -EINVAL; 1037 goto err_out; 1038 } 1039 1040 list_add(&governor->node, &devfreq_governor_list); 1041 1042 list_for_each_entry(devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) { 1043 int ret = 0; 1044 struct device *dev = devfreq->dev.parent; 1045 1046 if (!strncmp(devfreq->governor_name, governor->name, 1047 DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN)) { 1048 /* The following should never occur */ 1049 if (devfreq->governor) { 1050 dev_warn(dev, 1051 "%s: Governor %s already present\n", 1052 __func__, devfreq->governor->name); 1053 ret = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq, 1054 DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP, NULL); 1055 if (ret) { 1056 dev_warn(dev, 1057 "%s: Governor %s stop = %d\n", 1058 __func__, 1059 devfreq->governor->name, ret); 1060 } 1061 /* Fall through */ 1062 } 1063 devfreq->governor = governor; 1064 ret = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq, 1065 DEVFREQ_GOV_START, NULL); 1066 if (ret) { 1067 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s start=%d\n", 1068 __func__, devfreq->governor->name, 1069 ret); 1070 } 1071 } 1072 } 1073 1074 err_out: 1075 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock); 1076 1077 return err; 1078 } 1079 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_add_governor); 1080 1081 /** 1082 * devfreq_remove_governor() - Remove devfreq feature from a device. 1083 * @governor: the devfreq governor to be removed 1084 */ 1085 int devfreq_remove_governor(struct devfreq_governor *governor) 1086 { 1087 struct devfreq_governor *g; 1088 struct devfreq *devfreq; 1089 int err = 0; 1090 1091 if (!governor) { 1092 pr_err("%s: Invalid parameters.\n", __func__); 1093 return -EINVAL; 1094 } 1095 1096 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock); 1097 g = find_devfreq_governor(governor->name); 1098 if (IS_ERR(g)) { 1099 pr_err("%s: governor %s not registered\n", __func__, 1100 governor->name); 1101 err = PTR_ERR(g); 1102 goto err_out; 1103 } 1104 list_for_each_entry(devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) { 1105 int ret; 1106 struct device *dev = devfreq->dev.parent; 1107 1108 if (!strncmp(devfreq->governor_name, governor->name, 1109 DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN)) { 1110 /* we should have a devfreq governor! */ 1111 if (!devfreq->governor) { 1112 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s NOT present\n", 1113 __func__, governor->name); 1114 continue; 1115 /* Fall through */ 1116 } 1117 ret = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq, 1118 DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP, NULL); 1119 if (ret) { 1120 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s stop=%d\n", 1121 __func__, devfreq->governor->name, 1122 ret); 1123 } 1124 devfreq->governor = NULL; 1125 } 1126 } 1127 1128 list_del(&governor->node); 1129 err_out: 1130 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock); 1131 1132 return err; 1133 } 1134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_remove_governor); 1135 1136 static ssize_t governor_show(struct device *dev, 1137 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 1138 { 1139 if (!to_devfreq(dev)->governor) 1140 return -EINVAL; 1141 1142 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", to_devfreq(dev)->governor->name); 1143 } 1144 1145 static ssize_t governor_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 1146 const char *buf, size_t count) 1147 { 1148 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev); 1149 int ret; 1150 char str_governor[DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN + 1]; 1151 const struct devfreq_governor *governor, *prev_governor; 1152 1153 ret = sscanf(buf, "%" __stringify(DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN) "s", str_governor); 1154 if (ret != 1) 1155 return -EINVAL; 1156 1157 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock); 1158 governor = try_then_request_governor(str_governor); 1159 if (IS_ERR(governor)) { 1160 ret = PTR_ERR(governor); 1161 goto out; 1162 } 1163 if (df->governor == governor) { 1164 ret = 0; 1165 goto out; 1166 } else if ((df->governor && df->governor->immutable) || 1167 governor->immutable) { 1168 ret = -EINVAL; 1169 goto out; 1170 } 1171 1172 if (df->governor) { 1173 ret = df->governor->event_handler(df, DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP, NULL); 1174 if (ret) { 1175 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s not stopped(%d)\n", 1176 __func__, df->governor->name, ret); 1177 goto out; 1178 } 1179 } 1180 prev_governor = df->governor; 1181 df->governor = governor; 1182 strncpy(df->governor_name, governor->name, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN); 1183 ret = df->governor->event_handler(df, DEVFREQ_GOV_START, NULL); 1184 if (ret) { 1185 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s not started(%d)\n", 1186 __func__, df->governor->name, ret); 1187 df->governor = prev_governor; 1188 strncpy(df->governor_name, prev_governor->name, 1189 DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN); 1190 ret = df->governor->event_handler(df, DEVFREQ_GOV_START, NULL); 1191 if (ret) { 1192 dev_err(dev, 1193 "%s: reverting to Governor %s failed (%d)\n", 1194 __func__, df->governor_name, ret); 1195 df->governor = NULL; 1196 } 1197 } 1198 out: 1199 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock); 1200 1201 if (!ret) 1202 ret = count; 1203 return ret; 1204 } 1205 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(governor); 1206 1207 static ssize_t available_governors_show(struct device *d, 1208 struct device_attribute *attr, 1209 char *buf) 1210 { 1211 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(d); 1212 ssize_t count = 0; 1213 1214 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock); 1215 1216 /* 1217 * The devfreq with immutable governor (e.g., passive) shows 1218 * only own governor. 1219 */ 1220 if (df->governor && df->governor->immutable) { 1221 count = scnprintf(&buf[count], DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN, 1222 "%s ", df->governor_name); 1223 /* 1224 * The devfreq device shows the registered governor except for 1225 * immutable governors such as passive governor . 1226 */ 1227 } else { 1228 struct devfreq_governor *governor; 1229 1230 list_for_each_entry(governor, &devfreq_governor_list, node) { 1231 if (governor->immutable) 1232 continue; 1233 count += scnprintf(&buf[count], (PAGE_SIZE - count - 2), 1234 "%s ", governor->name); 1235 } 1236 } 1237 1238 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock); 1239 1240 /* Truncate the trailing space */ 1241 if (count) 1242 count--; 1243 1244 count += sprintf(&buf[count], "\n"); 1245 1246 return count; 1247 } 1248 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_governors); 1249 1250 static ssize_t cur_freq_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 1251 char *buf) 1252 { 1253 unsigned long freq; 1254 struct devfreq *devfreq = to_devfreq(dev); 1255 1256 if (devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq && 1257 !devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq(devfreq->dev.parent, &freq)) 1258 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", freq); 1259 1260 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", devfreq->previous_freq); 1261 } 1262 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cur_freq); 1263 1264 static ssize_t target_freq_show(struct device *dev, 1265 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 1266 { 1267 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", to_devfreq(dev)->previous_freq); 1268 } 1269 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(target_freq); 1270 1271 static ssize_t polling_interval_show(struct device *dev, 1272 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 1273 { 1274 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", to_devfreq(dev)->profile->polling_ms); 1275 } 1276 1277 static ssize_t polling_interval_store(struct device *dev, 1278 struct device_attribute *attr, 1279 const char *buf, size_t count) 1280 { 1281 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev); 1282 unsigned int value; 1283 int ret; 1284 1285 if (!df->governor) 1286 return -EINVAL; 1287 1288 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &value); 1289 if (ret != 1) 1290 return -EINVAL; 1291 1292 df->governor->event_handler(df, DEVFREQ_GOV_INTERVAL, &value); 1293 ret = count; 1294 1295 return ret; 1296 } 1297 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(polling_interval); 1298 1299 static ssize_t min_freq_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 1300 const char *buf, size_t count) 1301 { 1302 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev); 1303 unsigned long value; 1304 int ret; 1305 1306 ret = sscanf(buf, "%lu", &value); 1307 if (ret != 1) 1308 return -EINVAL; 1309 1310 mutex_lock(&df->lock); 1311 1312 if (value) { 1313 if (value > df->max_freq) { 1314 ret = -EINVAL; 1315 goto unlock; 1316 } 1317 } else { 1318 unsigned long *freq_table = df->profile->freq_table; 1319 1320 /* Get minimum frequency according to sorting order */ 1321 if (freq_table[0] < freq_table[df->profile->max_state - 1]) 1322 value = freq_table[0]; 1323 else 1324 value = freq_table[df->profile->max_state - 1]; 1325 } 1326 1327 df->min_freq = value; 1328 update_devfreq(df); 1329 ret = count; 1330 unlock: 1331 mutex_unlock(&df->lock); 1332 return ret; 1333 } 1334 1335 static ssize_t min_freq_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 1336 char *buf) 1337 { 1338 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev); 1339 1340 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", max(df->scaling_min_freq, df->min_freq)); 1341 } 1342 1343 static ssize_t max_freq_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 1344 const char *buf, size_t count) 1345 { 1346 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev); 1347 unsigned long value; 1348 int ret; 1349 1350 ret = sscanf(buf, "%lu", &value); 1351 if (ret != 1) 1352 return -EINVAL; 1353 1354 mutex_lock(&df->lock); 1355 1356 if (value) { 1357 if (value < df->min_freq) { 1358 ret = -EINVAL; 1359 goto unlock; 1360 } 1361 } else { 1362 unsigned long *freq_table = df->profile->freq_table; 1363 1364 /* Get maximum frequency according to sorting order */ 1365 if (freq_table[0] < freq_table[df->profile->max_state - 1]) 1366 value = freq_table[df->profile->max_state - 1]; 1367 else 1368 value = freq_table[0]; 1369 } 1370 1371 df->max_freq = value; 1372 update_devfreq(df); 1373 ret = count; 1374 unlock: 1375 mutex_unlock(&df->lock); 1376 return ret; 1377 } 1378 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(min_freq); 1379 1380 static ssize_t max_freq_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 1381 char *buf) 1382 { 1383 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev); 1384 1385 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", min(df->scaling_max_freq, df->max_freq)); 1386 } 1387 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_freq); 1388 1389 static ssize_t available_frequencies_show(struct device *d, 1390 struct device_attribute *attr, 1391 char *buf) 1392 { 1393 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(d); 1394 ssize_t count = 0; 1395 int i; 1396 1397 mutex_lock(&df->lock); 1398 1399 for (i = 0; i < df->profile->max_state; i++) 1400 count += scnprintf(&buf[count], (PAGE_SIZE - count - 2), 1401 "%lu ", df->profile->freq_table[i]); 1402 1403 mutex_unlock(&df->lock); 1404 /* Truncate the trailing space */ 1405 if (count) 1406 count--; 1407 1408 count += sprintf(&buf[count], "\n"); 1409 1410 return count; 1411 } 1412 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_frequencies); 1413 1414 static ssize_t trans_stat_show(struct device *dev, 1415 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 1416 { 1417 struct devfreq *devfreq = to_devfreq(dev); 1418 ssize_t len; 1419 int i, j; 1420 unsigned int max_state = devfreq->profile->max_state; 1421 1422 if (max_state == 0) 1423 return sprintf(buf, "Not Supported.\n"); 1424 1425 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock); 1426 if (!devfreq->stop_polling && 1427 devfreq_update_status(devfreq, devfreq->previous_freq)) { 1428 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock); 1429 return 0; 1430 } 1431 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock); 1432 1433 len = sprintf(buf, " From : To\n"); 1434 len += sprintf(buf + len, " :"); 1435 for (i = 0; i < max_state; i++) 1436 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10lu", 1437 devfreq->profile->freq_table[i]); 1438 1439 len += sprintf(buf + len, " time(ms)\n"); 1440 1441 for (i = 0; i < max_state; i++) { 1442 if (devfreq->profile->freq_table[i] 1443 == devfreq->previous_freq) { 1444 len += sprintf(buf + len, "*"); 1445 } else { 1446 len += sprintf(buf + len, " "); 1447 } 1448 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10lu:", 1449 devfreq->profile->freq_table[i]); 1450 for (j = 0; j < max_state; j++) 1451 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10u", 1452 devfreq->trans_table[(i * max_state) + j]); 1453 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10u\n", 1454 jiffies_to_msecs(devfreq->time_in_state[i])); 1455 } 1456 1457 len += sprintf(buf + len, "Total transition : %u\n", 1458 devfreq->total_trans); 1459 return len; 1460 } 1461 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(trans_stat); 1462 1463 static struct attribute *devfreq_attrs[] = { 1464 &dev_attr_governor.attr, 1465 &dev_attr_available_governors.attr, 1466 &dev_attr_cur_freq.attr, 1467 &dev_attr_available_frequencies.attr, 1468 &dev_attr_target_freq.attr, 1469 &dev_attr_polling_interval.attr, 1470 &dev_attr_min_freq.attr, 1471 &dev_attr_max_freq.attr, 1472 &dev_attr_trans_stat.attr, 1473 NULL, 1474 }; 1475 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(devfreq); 1476 1477 static int __init devfreq_init(void) 1478 { 1479 devfreq_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "devfreq"); 1480 if (IS_ERR(devfreq_class)) { 1481 pr_err("%s: couldn't create class\n", __FILE__); 1482 return PTR_ERR(devfreq_class); 1483 } 1484 1485 devfreq_wq = create_freezable_workqueue("devfreq_wq"); 1486 if (!devfreq_wq) { 1487 class_destroy(devfreq_class); 1488 pr_err("%s: couldn't create workqueue\n", __FILE__); 1489 return -ENOMEM; 1490 } 1491 devfreq_class->dev_groups = devfreq_groups; 1492 1493 return 0; 1494 } 1495 subsys_initcall(devfreq_init); 1496 1497 /* 1498 * The following are helper functions for devfreq user device drivers with 1499 * OPP framework. 1500 */ 1501 1502 /** 1503 * devfreq_recommended_opp() - Helper function to get proper OPP for the 1504 * freq value given to target callback. 1505 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq) 1506 * @freq: The frequency given to target function 1507 * @flags: Flags handed from devfreq framework. 1508 * 1509 * The callers are required to call dev_pm_opp_put() for the returned OPP after 1510 * use. 1511 */ 1512 struct dev_pm_opp *devfreq_recommended_opp(struct device *dev, 1513 unsigned long *freq, 1514 u32 flags) 1515 { 1516 struct dev_pm_opp *opp; 1517 1518 if (flags & DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND) { 1519 /* The freq is an upper bound. opp should be lower */ 1520 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor(dev, freq); 1521 1522 /* If not available, use the closest opp */ 1523 if (opp == ERR_PTR(-ERANGE)) 1524 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(dev, freq); 1525 } else { 1526 /* The freq is an lower bound. opp should be higher */ 1527 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(dev, freq); 1528 1529 /* If not available, use the closest opp */ 1530 if (opp == ERR_PTR(-ERANGE)) 1531 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor(dev, freq); 1532 } 1533 1534 return opp; 1535 } 1536 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_recommended_opp); 1537 1538 /** 1539 * devfreq_register_opp_notifier() - Helper function to get devfreq notified 1540 * for any changes in the OPP availability 1541 * changes 1542 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq) 1543 * @devfreq: The devfreq object. 1544 */ 1545 int devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev, struct devfreq *devfreq) 1546 { 1547 return dev_pm_opp_register_notifier(dev, &devfreq->nb); 1548 } 1549 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_register_opp_notifier); 1550 1551 /** 1552 * devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier() - Helper function to stop getting devfreq 1553 * notified for any changes in the OPP 1554 * availability changes anymore. 1555 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq) 1556 * @devfreq: The devfreq object. 1557 * 1558 * At exit() callback of devfreq_dev_profile, this must be included if 1559 * devfreq_recommended_opp is used. 1560 */ 1561 int devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev, struct devfreq *devfreq) 1562 { 1563 return dev_pm_opp_unregister_notifier(dev, &devfreq->nb); 1564 } 1565 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier); 1566 1567 static void devm_devfreq_opp_release(struct device *dev, void *res) 1568 { 1569 devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(dev, *(struct devfreq **)res); 1570 } 1571 1572 /** 1573 * devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier() - Resource-managed 1574 * devfreq_register_opp_notifier() 1575 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq) 1576 * @devfreq: The devfreq object. 1577 */ 1578 int devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev, 1579 struct devfreq *devfreq) 1580 { 1581 struct devfreq **ptr; 1582 int ret; 1583 1584 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_devfreq_opp_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL); 1585 if (!ptr) 1586 return -ENOMEM; 1587 1588 ret = devfreq_register_opp_notifier(dev, devfreq); 1589 if (ret) { 1590 devres_free(ptr); 1591 return ret; 1592 } 1593 1594 *ptr = devfreq; 1595 devres_add(dev, ptr); 1596 1597 return 0; 1598 } 1599 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier); 1600 1601 /** 1602 * devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier() - Resource-managed 1603 * devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier() 1604 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq) 1605 * @devfreq: The devfreq object. 1606 */ 1607 void devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev, 1608 struct devfreq *devfreq) 1609 { 1610 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_devfreq_opp_release, 1611 devm_devfreq_dev_match, devfreq)); 1612 } 1613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier); 1614 1615 /** 1616 * devfreq_register_notifier() - Register a driver with devfreq 1617 * @devfreq: The devfreq object. 1618 * @nb: The notifier block to register. 1619 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER. 1620 */ 1621 int devfreq_register_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq, 1622 struct notifier_block *nb, 1623 unsigned int list) 1624 { 1625 int ret = 0; 1626 1627 if (!devfreq) 1628 return -EINVAL; 1629 1630 switch (list) { 1631 case DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER: 1632 ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register( 1633 &devfreq->transition_notifier_list, nb); 1634 break; 1635 default: 1636 ret = -EINVAL; 1637 } 1638 1639 return ret; 1640 } 1641 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_register_notifier); 1642 1643 /* 1644 * devfreq_unregister_notifier() - Unregister a driver with devfreq 1645 * @devfreq: The devfreq object. 1646 * @nb: The notifier block to be unregistered. 1647 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER. 1648 */ 1649 int devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq, 1650 struct notifier_block *nb, 1651 unsigned int list) 1652 { 1653 int ret = 0; 1654 1655 if (!devfreq) 1656 return -EINVAL; 1657 1658 switch (list) { 1659 case DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER: 1660 ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister( 1661 &devfreq->transition_notifier_list, nb); 1662 break; 1663 default: 1664 ret = -EINVAL; 1665 } 1666 1667 return ret; 1668 } 1669 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_unregister_notifier); 1670 1671 struct devfreq_notifier_devres { 1672 struct devfreq *devfreq; 1673 struct notifier_block *nb; 1674 unsigned int list; 1675 }; 1676 1677 static void devm_devfreq_notifier_release(struct device *dev, void *res) 1678 { 1679 struct devfreq_notifier_devres *this = res; 1680 1681 devfreq_unregister_notifier(this->devfreq, this->nb, this->list); 1682 } 1683 1684 /** 1685 * devm_devfreq_register_notifier() 1686 - Resource-managed devfreq_register_notifier() 1687 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq) 1688 * @devfreq: The devfreq object. 1689 * @nb: The notifier block to be unregistered. 1690 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER. 1691 */ 1692 int devm_devfreq_register_notifier(struct device *dev, 1693 struct devfreq *devfreq, 1694 struct notifier_block *nb, 1695 unsigned int list) 1696 { 1697 struct devfreq_notifier_devres *ptr; 1698 int ret; 1699 1700 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_devfreq_notifier_release, sizeof(*ptr), 1701 GFP_KERNEL); 1702 if (!ptr) 1703 return -ENOMEM; 1704 1705 ret = devfreq_register_notifier(devfreq, nb, list); 1706 if (ret) { 1707 devres_free(ptr); 1708 return ret; 1709 } 1710 1711 ptr->devfreq = devfreq; 1712 ptr->nb = nb; 1713 ptr->list = list; 1714 devres_add(dev, ptr); 1715 1716 return 0; 1717 } 1718 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_register_notifier); 1719 1720 /** 1721 * devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier() 1722 - Resource-managed devfreq_unregister_notifier() 1723 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq) 1724 * @devfreq: The devfreq object. 1725 * @nb: The notifier block to be unregistered. 1726 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER. 1727 */ 1728 void devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct device *dev, 1729 struct devfreq *devfreq, 1730 struct notifier_block *nb, 1731 unsigned int list) 1732 { 1733 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_devfreq_notifier_release, 1734 devm_devfreq_dev_match, devfreq)); 1735 } 1736 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier); 1737