1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Xilinx ZynqMP AES Driver.
4  * Copyright (c) 2020 Xilinx Inc.
5  */
6 
7 #include <crypto/aes.h>
8 #include <crypto/engine.h>
9 #include <crypto/gcm.h>
10 #include <crypto/internal/aead.h>
11 #include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
12 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/firmware/xlnx-zynqmp.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
18 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 
21 #define ZYNQMP_DMA_BIT_MASK	32U
22 
23 #define ZYNQMP_AES_KEY_SIZE		AES_KEYSIZE_256
24 #define ZYNQMP_AES_AUTH_SIZE		16U
25 #define ZYNQMP_KEY_SRC_SEL_KEY_LEN	1U
26 #define ZYNQMP_AES_BLK_SIZE		1U
27 #define ZYNQMP_AES_MIN_INPUT_BLK_SIZE	4U
28 #define ZYNQMP_AES_WORD_LEN		4U
29 
30 #define ZYNQMP_AES_GCM_TAG_MISMATCH_ERR		0x01
31 #define ZYNQMP_AES_WRONG_KEY_SRC_ERR		0x13
32 #define ZYNQMP_AES_PUF_NOT_PROGRAMMED		0xE300
33 
34 enum zynqmp_aead_op {
35 	ZYNQMP_AES_DECRYPT = 0,
36 	ZYNQMP_AES_ENCRYPT
37 };
38 
39 enum zynqmp_aead_keysrc {
40 	ZYNQMP_AES_KUP_KEY = 0,
41 	ZYNQMP_AES_DEV_KEY,
42 	ZYNQMP_AES_PUF_KEY
43 };
44 
45 struct zynqmp_aead_drv_ctx {
46 	union {
47 		struct aead_engine_alg aead;
48 	} alg;
49 	struct device *dev;
50 	struct crypto_engine *engine;
51 };
52 
53 struct zynqmp_aead_hw_req {
54 	u64 src;
55 	u64 iv;
56 	u64 key;
57 	u64 dst;
58 	u64 size;
59 	u64 op;
60 	u64 keysrc;
61 };
62 
63 struct zynqmp_aead_tfm_ctx {
64 	struct device *dev;
65 	u8 key[ZYNQMP_AES_KEY_SIZE];
66 	u8 *iv;
67 	u32 keylen;
68 	u32 authsize;
69 	enum zynqmp_aead_keysrc keysrc;
70 	struct crypto_aead *fbk_cipher;
71 };
72 
73 struct zynqmp_aead_req_ctx {
74 	enum zynqmp_aead_op op;
75 };
76 
77 static int zynqmp_aes_aead_cipher(struct aead_request *req)
78 {
79 	struct crypto_aead *aead = crypto_aead_reqtfm(req);
80 	struct zynqmp_aead_tfm_ctx *tfm_ctx = crypto_aead_ctx(aead);
81 	struct zynqmp_aead_req_ctx *rq_ctx = aead_request_ctx(req);
82 	struct device *dev = tfm_ctx->dev;
83 	struct zynqmp_aead_hw_req *hwreq;
84 	dma_addr_t dma_addr_data, dma_addr_hw_req;
85 	unsigned int data_size;
86 	unsigned int status;
87 	int ret;
88 	size_t dma_size;
89 	char *kbuf;
90 	int err;
91 
92 	if (tfm_ctx->keysrc == ZYNQMP_AES_KUP_KEY)
93 		dma_size = req->cryptlen + ZYNQMP_AES_KEY_SIZE
94 			   + GCM_AES_IV_SIZE;
95 	else
96 		dma_size = req->cryptlen + GCM_AES_IV_SIZE;
97 
98 	kbuf = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_size, &dma_addr_data, GFP_KERNEL);
99 	if (!kbuf)
100 		return -ENOMEM;
101 
102 	hwreq = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, sizeof(struct zynqmp_aead_hw_req),
103 				   &dma_addr_hw_req, GFP_KERNEL);
104 	if (!hwreq) {
105 		dma_free_coherent(dev, dma_size, kbuf, dma_addr_data);
106 		return -ENOMEM;
107 	}
108 
109 	data_size = req->cryptlen;
110 	scatterwalk_map_and_copy(kbuf, req->src, 0, req->cryptlen, 0);
111 	memcpy(kbuf + data_size, req->iv, GCM_AES_IV_SIZE);
112 
113 	hwreq->src = dma_addr_data;
114 	hwreq->dst = dma_addr_data;
115 	hwreq->iv = hwreq->src + data_size;
116 	hwreq->keysrc = tfm_ctx->keysrc;
117 	hwreq->op = rq_ctx->op;
118 
119 	if (hwreq->op == ZYNQMP_AES_ENCRYPT)
120 		hwreq->size = data_size;
121 	else
122 		hwreq->size = data_size - ZYNQMP_AES_AUTH_SIZE;
123 
124 	if (hwreq->keysrc == ZYNQMP_AES_KUP_KEY) {
125 		memcpy(kbuf + data_size + GCM_AES_IV_SIZE,
126 		       tfm_ctx->key, ZYNQMP_AES_KEY_SIZE);
127 
128 		hwreq->key = hwreq->src + data_size + GCM_AES_IV_SIZE;
129 	} else {
130 		hwreq->key = 0;
131 	}
132 
133 	ret = zynqmp_pm_aes_engine(dma_addr_hw_req, &status);
134 
135 	if (ret) {
136 		dev_err(dev, "ERROR: AES PM API failed\n");
137 		err = ret;
138 	} else if (status) {
139 		switch (status) {
140 		case ZYNQMP_AES_GCM_TAG_MISMATCH_ERR:
141 			dev_err(dev, "ERROR: Gcm Tag mismatch\n");
142 			break;
143 		case ZYNQMP_AES_WRONG_KEY_SRC_ERR:
144 			dev_err(dev, "ERROR: Wrong KeySrc, enable secure mode\n");
145 			break;
146 		case ZYNQMP_AES_PUF_NOT_PROGRAMMED:
147 			dev_err(dev, "ERROR: PUF is not registered\n");
148 			break;
149 		default:
150 			dev_err(dev, "ERROR: Unknown error\n");
151 			break;
152 		}
153 		err = -status;
154 	} else {
155 		if (hwreq->op == ZYNQMP_AES_ENCRYPT)
156 			data_size = data_size + ZYNQMP_AES_AUTH_SIZE;
157 		else
158 			data_size = data_size - ZYNQMP_AES_AUTH_SIZE;
159 
160 		sg_copy_from_buffer(req->dst, sg_nents(req->dst),
161 				    kbuf, data_size);
162 		err = 0;
163 	}
164 
165 	if (kbuf) {
166 		memzero_explicit(kbuf, dma_size);
167 		dma_free_coherent(dev, dma_size, kbuf, dma_addr_data);
168 	}
169 	if (hwreq) {
170 		memzero_explicit(hwreq, sizeof(struct zynqmp_aead_hw_req));
171 		dma_free_coherent(dev, sizeof(struct zynqmp_aead_hw_req),
172 				  hwreq, dma_addr_hw_req);
173 	}
174 	return err;
175 }
176 
177 static int zynqmp_fallback_check(struct zynqmp_aead_tfm_ctx *tfm_ctx,
178 				 struct aead_request *req)
179 {
180 	int need_fallback = 0;
181 	struct zynqmp_aead_req_ctx *rq_ctx = aead_request_ctx(req);
182 
183 	if (tfm_ctx->authsize != ZYNQMP_AES_AUTH_SIZE)
184 		need_fallback = 1;
185 
186 	if (tfm_ctx->keysrc == ZYNQMP_AES_KUP_KEY &&
187 	    tfm_ctx->keylen != ZYNQMP_AES_KEY_SIZE) {
188 		need_fallback = 1;
189 	}
190 	if (req->assoclen != 0 ||
191 	    req->cryptlen < ZYNQMP_AES_MIN_INPUT_BLK_SIZE) {
192 		need_fallback = 1;
193 	}
194 	if ((req->cryptlen % ZYNQMP_AES_WORD_LEN) != 0)
195 		need_fallback = 1;
196 
197 	if (rq_ctx->op == ZYNQMP_AES_DECRYPT &&
198 	    req->cryptlen <= ZYNQMP_AES_AUTH_SIZE) {
199 		need_fallback = 1;
200 	}
201 	return need_fallback;
202 }
203 
204 static int zynqmp_handle_aes_req(struct crypto_engine *engine,
205 				 void *req)
206 {
207 	struct aead_request *areq =
208 				container_of(req, struct aead_request, base);
209 	struct crypto_aead *aead = crypto_aead_reqtfm(req);
210 	struct zynqmp_aead_tfm_ctx *tfm_ctx = crypto_aead_ctx(aead);
211 	struct zynqmp_aead_req_ctx *rq_ctx = aead_request_ctx(areq);
212 	struct aead_request *subreq = aead_request_ctx(req);
213 	int need_fallback;
214 	int err;
215 
216 	need_fallback = zynqmp_fallback_check(tfm_ctx, areq);
217 
218 	if (need_fallback) {
219 		aead_request_set_tfm(subreq, tfm_ctx->fbk_cipher);
220 
221 		aead_request_set_callback(subreq, areq->base.flags,
222 					  NULL, NULL);
223 		aead_request_set_crypt(subreq, areq->src, areq->dst,
224 				       areq->cryptlen, areq->iv);
225 		aead_request_set_ad(subreq, areq->assoclen);
226 		if (rq_ctx->op == ZYNQMP_AES_ENCRYPT)
227 			err = crypto_aead_encrypt(subreq);
228 		else
229 			err = crypto_aead_decrypt(subreq);
230 	} else {
231 		err = zynqmp_aes_aead_cipher(areq);
232 	}
233 
234 	crypto_finalize_aead_request(engine, areq, err);
235 	return 0;
236 }
237 
238 static int zynqmp_aes_aead_setkey(struct crypto_aead *aead, const u8 *key,
239 				  unsigned int keylen)
240 {
241 	struct crypto_tfm *tfm = crypto_aead_tfm(aead);
242 	struct zynqmp_aead_tfm_ctx *tfm_ctx =
243 			(struct zynqmp_aead_tfm_ctx *)crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
244 	unsigned char keysrc;
245 
246 	if (keylen == ZYNQMP_KEY_SRC_SEL_KEY_LEN) {
247 		keysrc = *key;
248 		if (keysrc == ZYNQMP_AES_KUP_KEY ||
249 		    keysrc == ZYNQMP_AES_DEV_KEY ||
250 		    keysrc == ZYNQMP_AES_PUF_KEY) {
251 			tfm_ctx->keysrc = (enum zynqmp_aead_keysrc)keysrc;
252 		} else {
253 			tfm_ctx->keylen = keylen;
254 		}
255 	} else {
256 		tfm_ctx->keylen = keylen;
257 		if (keylen == ZYNQMP_AES_KEY_SIZE) {
258 			tfm_ctx->keysrc = ZYNQMP_AES_KUP_KEY;
259 			memcpy(tfm_ctx->key, key, keylen);
260 		}
261 	}
262 
263 	tfm_ctx->fbk_cipher->base.crt_flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK;
264 	tfm_ctx->fbk_cipher->base.crt_flags |= (aead->base.crt_flags &
265 					CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
266 
267 	return crypto_aead_setkey(tfm_ctx->fbk_cipher, key, keylen);
268 }
269 
270 static int zynqmp_aes_aead_setauthsize(struct crypto_aead *aead,
271 				       unsigned int authsize)
272 {
273 	struct crypto_tfm *tfm = crypto_aead_tfm(aead);
274 	struct zynqmp_aead_tfm_ctx *tfm_ctx =
275 			(struct zynqmp_aead_tfm_ctx *)crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
276 
277 	tfm_ctx->authsize = authsize;
278 	return crypto_aead_setauthsize(tfm_ctx->fbk_cipher, authsize);
279 }
280 
281 static int zynqmp_aes_aead_encrypt(struct aead_request *req)
282 {
283 	struct zynqmp_aead_drv_ctx *drv_ctx;
284 	struct crypto_aead *aead = crypto_aead_reqtfm(req);
285 	struct aead_alg *alg = crypto_aead_alg(aead);
286 	struct zynqmp_aead_req_ctx *rq_ctx = aead_request_ctx(req);
287 
288 	rq_ctx->op = ZYNQMP_AES_ENCRYPT;
289 	drv_ctx = container_of(alg, struct zynqmp_aead_drv_ctx, alg.aead.base);
290 
291 	return crypto_transfer_aead_request_to_engine(drv_ctx->engine, req);
292 }
293 
294 static int zynqmp_aes_aead_decrypt(struct aead_request *req)
295 {
296 	struct zynqmp_aead_drv_ctx *drv_ctx;
297 	struct crypto_aead *aead = crypto_aead_reqtfm(req);
298 	struct aead_alg *alg = crypto_aead_alg(aead);
299 	struct zynqmp_aead_req_ctx *rq_ctx = aead_request_ctx(req);
300 
301 	rq_ctx->op = ZYNQMP_AES_DECRYPT;
302 	drv_ctx = container_of(alg, struct zynqmp_aead_drv_ctx, alg.aead.base);
303 
304 	return crypto_transfer_aead_request_to_engine(drv_ctx->engine, req);
305 }
306 
307 static int zynqmp_aes_aead_init(struct crypto_aead *aead)
308 {
309 	struct crypto_tfm *tfm = crypto_aead_tfm(aead);
310 	struct zynqmp_aead_tfm_ctx *tfm_ctx =
311 		(struct zynqmp_aead_tfm_ctx *)crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
312 	struct zynqmp_aead_drv_ctx *drv_ctx;
313 	struct aead_alg *alg = crypto_aead_alg(aead);
314 
315 	drv_ctx = container_of(alg, struct zynqmp_aead_drv_ctx, alg.aead.base);
316 	tfm_ctx->dev = drv_ctx->dev;
317 
318 	tfm_ctx->fbk_cipher = crypto_alloc_aead(drv_ctx->alg.aead.base.base.cra_name,
319 						0,
320 						CRYPTO_ALG_NEED_FALLBACK);
321 
322 	if (IS_ERR(tfm_ctx->fbk_cipher)) {
323 		pr_err("%s() Error: failed to allocate fallback for %s\n",
324 		       __func__, drv_ctx->alg.aead.base.base.cra_name);
325 		return PTR_ERR(tfm_ctx->fbk_cipher);
326 	}
327 
328 	crypto_aead_set_reqsize(aead,
329 				max(sizeof(struct zynqmp_aead_req_ctx),
330 				    sizeof(struct aead_request) +
331 				    crypto_aead_reqsize(tfm_ctx->fbk_cipher)));
332 	return 0;
333 }
334 
335 static void zynqmp_aes_aead_exit(struct crypto_aead *aead)
336 {
337 	struct crypto_tfm *tfm = crypto_aead_tfm(aead);
338 	struct zynqmp_aead_tfm_ctx *tfm_ctx =
339 			(struct zynqmp_aead_tfm_ctx *)crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
340 
341 	if (tfm_ctx->fbk_cipher) {
342 		crypto_free_aead(tfm_ctx->fbk_cipher);
343 		tfm_ctx->fbk_cipher = NULL;
344 	}
345 	memzero_explicit(tfm_ctx, sizeof(struct zynqmp_aead_tfm_ctx));
346 }
347 
348 static struct zynqmp_aead_drv_ctx aes_drv_ctx = {
349 	.alg.aead.base = {
350 		.setkey		= zynqmp_aes_aead_setkey,
351 		.setauthsize	= zynqmp_aes_aead_setauthsize,
352 		.encrypt	= zynqmp_aes_aead_encrypt,
353 		.decrypt	= zynqmp_aes_aead_decrypt,
354 		.init		= zynqmp_aes_aead_init,
355 		.exit		= zynqmp_aes_aead_exit,
356 		.ivsize		= GCM_AES_IV_SIZE,
357 		.maxauthsize	= ZYNQMP_AES_AUTH_SIZE,
358 		.base = {
359 		.cra_name		= "gcm(aes)",
360 		.cra_driver_name	= "xilinx-zynqmp-aes-gcm",
361 		.cra_priority		= 200,
362 		.cra_flags		= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AEAD |
363 					  CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC |
364 					  CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY |
365 					  CRYPTO_ALG_KERN_DRIVER_ONLY |
366 					  CRYPTO_ALG_NEED_FALLBACK,
367 		.cra_blocksize		= ZYNQMP_AES_BLK_SIZE,
368 		.cra_ctxsize		= sizeof(struct zynqmp_aead_tfm_ctx),
369 		.cra_module		= THIS_MODULE,
370 		}
371 	},
372 	.alg.aead.op = {
373 		.do_one_request = zynqmp_handle_aes_req,
374 	},
375 };
376 
377 static int zynqmp_aes_aead_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
378 {
379 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
380 	int err;
381 
382 	/* ZynqMP AES driver supports only one instance */
383 	if (!aes_drv_ctx.dev)
384 		aes_drv_ctx.dev = dev;
385 	else
386 		return -ENODEV;
387 
388 	err = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(ZYNQMP_DMA_BIT_MASK));
389 	if (err < 0) {
390 		dev_err(dev, "No usable DMA configuration\n");
391 		return err;
392 	}
393 
394 	aes_drv_ctx.engine = crypto_engine_alloc_init(dev, 1);
395 	if (!aes_drv_ctx.engine) {
396 		dev_err(dev, "Cannot alloc AES engine\n");
397 		err = -ENOMEM;
398 		goto err_engine;
399 	}
400 
401 	err = crypto_engine_start(aes_drv_ctx.engine);
402 	if (err) {
403 		dev_err(dev, "Cannot start AES engine\n");
404 		goto err_engine;
405 	}
406 
407 	err = crypto_engine_register_aead(&aes_drv_ctx.alg.aead);
408 	if (err < 0) {
409 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to register AEAD alg.\n");
410 		goto err_aead;
411 	}
412 	return 0;
413 
414 err_aead:
415 	crypto_engine_unregister_aead(&aes_drv_ctx.alg.aead);
416 
417 err_engine:
418 	if (aes_drv_ctx.engine)
419 		crypto_engine_exit(aes_drv_ctx.engine);
420 
421 	return err;
422 }
423 
424 static int zynqmp_aes_aead_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
425 {
426 	crypto_engine_exit(aes_drv_ctx.engine);
427 	crypto_engine_unregister_aead(&aes_drv_ctx.alg.aead);
428 
429 	return 0;
430 }
431 
432 static const struct of_device_id zynqmp_aes_dt_ids[] = {
433 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,zynqmp-aes" },
434 	{ /* sentinel */ }
435 };
436 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, zynqmp_aes_dt_ids);
437 
438 static struct platform_driver zynqmp_aes_driver = {
439 	.probe	= zynqmp_aes_aead_probe,
440 	.remove = zynqmp_aes_aead_remove,
441 	.driver = {
442 		.name		= "zynqmp-aes",
443 		.of_match_table = zynqmp_aes_dt_ids,
444 	},
445 };
446 
447 module_platform_driver(zynqmp_aes_driver);
448 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
449